- 22 Jun, 2020 40 commits
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Anthony Steinhauser authored
[ Upstream commit 4d8df8cb ] Currently, it is possible to enable indirect branch speculation even after it was force-disabled using the PR_SPEC_FORCE_DISABLE option. Moreover, the PR_GET_SPECULATION_CTRL command gives afterwards an incorrect result (force-disabled when it is in fact enabled). This also is inconsistent vs. STIBP and the documention which cleary states that PR_SPEC_FORCE_DISABLE cannot be undone. Fix this by actually enforcing force-disabled indirect branch speculation. PR_SPEC_ENABLE called after PR_SPEC_FORCE_DISABLE now fails with -EPERM as described in the documentation. Fixes: 9137bb27 ("x86/speculation: Add prctl() control for indirect branch speculation") Signed-off-by: Anthony Steinhauser <asteinhauser@google.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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Anthony Steinhauser authored
[ Upstream commit 21998a35 ] When STIBP is unavailable or enhanced IBRS is available, Linux force-disables the IBPB mitigation of Spectre-BTB even when simultaneous multithreading is disabled. While attempts to enable IBPB using prctl(PR_SET_SPECULATION_CTRL, PR_SPEC_INDIRECT_BRANCH, ...) fail with EPERM, the seccomp syscall (or its prctl(PR_SET_SECCOMP, ...) equivalent) which are used e.g. by Chromium or OpenSSH succeed with no errors but the application remains silently vulnerable to cross-process Spectre v2 attacks (classical BTB poisoning). At the same time the SYSFS reporting (/sys/devices/system/cpu/vulnerabilities/spectre_v2) displays that IBPB is conditionally enabled when in fact it is unconditionally disabled. STIBP is useful only when SMT is enabled. When SMT is disabled and STIBP is unavailable, it makes no sense to force-disable also IBPB, because IBPB protects against cross-process Spectre-BTB attacks regardless of the SMT state. At the same time since missing STIBP was only observed on AMD CPUs, AMD does not recommend using STIBP, but recommends using IBPB, so disabling IBPB because of missing STIBP goes directly against AMD's advice: https://developer.amd.com/wp-content/resources/Architecture_Guidelines_Update_Indirect_Branch_Control.pdf Similarly, enhanced IBRS is designed to protect cross-core BTB poisoning and BTB-poisoning attacks from user space against kernel (and BTB-poisoning attacks from guest against hypervisor), it is not designed to prevent cross-process (or cross-VM) BTB poisoning between processes (or VMs) running on the same core. Therefore, even with enhanced IBRS it is necessary to flush the BTB during context-switches, so there is no reason to force disable IBPB when enhanced IBRS is available. Enable the prctl control of IBPB even when STIBP is unavailable or enhanced IBRS is available. Fixes: 7cc765a6 ("x86/speculation: Enable prctl mode for spectre_v2_user") Signed-off-by: Anthony Steinhauser <asteinhauser@google.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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Thomas Lendacky authored
[ Upstream commit 20c3a2c3 ] Different AMD processors may have different implementations of STIBP. When STIBP is conditionally enabled, some implementations would benefit from having STIBP always on instead of toggling the STIBP bit through MSR writes. This preference is advertised through a CPUID feature bit. When conditional STIBP support is requested at boot and the CPU advertises STIBP always-on mode as preferred, switch to STIBP "on" support. To show that this transition has occurred, create a new spectre_v2_user_mitigation value and a new spectre_v2_user_strings message. The new mitigation value is used in spectre_v2_user_select_mitigation() to print the new mitigation message as well as to return a new string from stibp_state(). Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181213230352.6937.74943.stgit@tlendack-t1.amdoffice.netSigned-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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Waiman Long authored
[ Upstream commit aa77bfb3 ] STIBP stands for Single Thread Indirect Branch Predictors. The acronym, however, can be easily mis-spelled as STIPB. It is perhaps due to the presence of another related term - IBPB (Indirect Branch Predictor Barrier). Fix the mis-spelling in the code. Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: KarimAllah Ahmed <karahmed@amazon.de> Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com> Cc: x86-ml <x86@kernel.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1544039368-9009-1-git-send-email-longman@redhat.comSigned-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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Paolo Bonzini authored
[ Upstream commit d43e2675 ] KVM stores the gfn in MMIO SPTEs as a caching optimization. These are split in two parts, as in "[high 11111 low]", to thwart any attempt to use these bits in an L1TF attack. This works as long as there are 5 free bits between MAXPHYADDR and bit 50 (inclusive), leaving bit 51 free so that the MMIO access triggers a reserved-bit-set page fault. The bit positions however were computed wrongly for AMD processors that have encryption support. In this case, x86_phys_bits is reduced (for example from 48 to 43, to account for the C bit at position 47 and four bits used internally to store the SEV ASID and other stuff) while x86_cache_bits in would remain set to 48, and _all_ bits between the reduced MAXPHYADDR and bit 51 are set. Then low_phys_bits would also cover some of the bits that are set in the shadow_mmio_value, terribly confusing the gfn caching mechanism. To fix this, avoid splitting gfns as long as the processor does not have the L1TF bug (which includes all AMD processors). When there is no splitting, low_phys_bits can be set to the reduced MAXPHYADDR removing the overlap. This fixes "npt=0" operation on EPYC processors. Thanks to Maxim Levitsky for bisecting this bug. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 52918ed5 ("KVM: SVM: Override default MMIO mask if memory encryption is enabled") Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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Sean Christopherson authored
[ Upstream commit 26c44a63 ] Replace the open-coded "is MMIO SPTE" checks in the MMU warnings related to software-based access/dirty tracking to make the code slightly more self-documenting. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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Kai Huang authored
[ Upstream commit 61455bf2 ] Currently KVM sets 5 most significant bits of physical address bits reported by CPUID (boot_cpu_data.x86_phys_bits) for nonpresent or reserved bits SPTE to mitigate L1TF attack from guest when using shadow MMU. However for some particular Intel CPUs the physical address bits of internal cache is greater than physical address bits reported by CPUID. Use the kernel's existing boot_cpu_data.x86_cache_bits to determine the five most significant bits. Doing so improves KVM's L1TF mitigation in the unlikely scenario that system RAM overlaps the high order bits of the "real" physical address space as reported by CPUID. This aligns with the kernel's warnings regarding L1TF mitigation, e.g. in the above scenario the kernel won't warn the user about lack of L1TF mitigation if x86_cache_bits is greater than x86_phys_bits. Also initialize shadow_nonpresent_or_rsvd_mask explicitly to make it consistent with other 'shadow_{xxx}_mask', and opportunistically add a WARN once if KVM's L1TF mitigation cannot be applied on a system that is marked as being susceptible to L1TF. Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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Eiichi Tsukata authored
[ Upstream commit e649b3f0 ] Commit b1394e74 ("KVM: x86: fix APIC page invalidation") tried to fix inappropriate APIC page invalidation by re-introducing arch specific kvm_arch_mmu_notifier_invalidate_range() and calling it from kvm_mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start. However, the patch left a possible race where the VMCS APIC address cache is updated *before* it is unmapped: (Invalidator) kvm_mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start() (Invalidator) kvm_make_all_cpus_request(kvm, KVM_REQ_APIC_PAGE_RELOAD) (KVM VCPU) vcpu_enter_guest() (KVM VCPU) kvm_vcpu_reload_apic_access_page() (Invalidator) actually unmap page Because of the above race, there can be a mismatch between the host physical address stored in the APIC_ACCESS_PAGE VMCS field and the host physical address stored in the EPT entry for the APIC GPA (0xfee0000). When this happens, the processor will not trap APIC accesses, and will instead show the raw contents of the APIC-access page. Because Windows OS periodically checks for unexpected modifications to the LAPIC register, this will show up as a BSOD crash with BugCheck CRITICAL_STRUCTURE_CORRUPTION (109) we are currently seeing in https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1751017. The root cause of the issue is that kvm_arch_mmu_notifier_invalidate_range() cannot guarantee that no additional references are taken to the pages in the range before kvm_mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end(). Fortunately, this case is supported by the MMU notifier API, as documented in include/linux/mmu_notifier.h: * If the subsystem * can't guarantee that no additional references are taken to * the pages in the range, it has to implement the * invalidate_range() notifier to remove any references taken * after invalidate_range_start(). The fix therefore is to reload the APIC-access page field in the VMCS from kvm_mmu_notifier_invalidate_range() instead of ..._range_start(). Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: b1394e74 ("KVM: x86: fix APIC page invalidation") Fixes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=197951Signed-off-by: Eiichi Tsukata <eiichi.tsukata@nutanix.com> Message-Id: <20200606042627.61070-1-eiichi.tsukata@nutanix.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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Tony Luck authored
commit 17fae129 upstream. An interesting thing happened when a guest Linux instance took a machine check. The VMM unmapped the bad page from guest physical space and passed the machine check to the guest. Linux took all the normal actions to offline the page from the process that was using it. But then guest Linux crashed because it said there was a second machine check inside the kernel with this stack trace: do_memory_failure set_mce_nospec set_memory_uc _set_memory_uc change_page_attr_set_clr cpa_flush clflush_cache_range_opt This was odd, because a CLFLUSH instruction shouldn't raise a machine check (it isn't consuming the data). Further investigation showed that the VMM had passed in another machine check because is appeared that the guest was accessing the bad page. Fix is to check the scope of the poison by checking the MCi_MISC register. If the entire page is affected, then unmap the page. If only part of the page is affected, then mark the page as uncacheable. This assumes that VMMs will do the logical thing and pass in the "whole page scope" via the MCi_MISC register (since they unmapped the entire page). [ bp: Adjust to x86/entry changes. ] Fixes: 284ce401 ("x86/memory_failure: Introduce {set, clear}_mce_nospec()") Reported-by: Jue Wang <juew@google.com> Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Jue Wang <juew@google.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200520163546.GA7977@agluck-desk2.amr.corp.intel.comSigned-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Michał Mirosław authored
commit 951e2736 upstream. Prevent SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_LINK linking stream to itself - the code can't handle it. Fixed commit is not where bug was introduced, but changes the context significantly. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 0888c321 ("pcm_native: switch to fdget()/fdput()") Signed-off-by: Michał Mirosław <mirq-linux@rere.qmqm.pl> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/89c4a2487609a0ed6af3ecf01cc972bdc59a7a2d.1591634956.git.mirq-linux@rere.qmqm.plSigned-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Christophe JAILLET authored
commit 320bdbd8 upstream. When a list is completely iterated with 'list_for_each_entry(x, ...)', x is not NULL at the end. While at it, remove a useless initialization of the ndev variable. It is overridden by 'list_for_each_entry'. Fixes: f2663872 ("crypto: cavium - Register the CNN55XX supported crypto algorithms.") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Rafael J. Wysocki authored
commit 64c7d7ea upstream. clk_pm_runtime_get() assumes that the PM-runtime usage counter will be dropped by pm_runtime_get_sync() on errors, which is not the case, so PM-runtime references to devices acquired by the former are leaked on errors returned by the latter. Fix this by modifying clk_pm_runtime_get() to drop the reference if pm_runtime_get_sync() returns an error. Fixes: 9a34b453 clk: Add support for runtime PM Cc: 4.15+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.15+ Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Justin Chen authored
commit 4df3bea7 upstream. Currently we set the tx/rx buffer to 0xff when NULL. This causes problems with some spi slaves where 0xff is a valid command. Looking at other drivers, the tx/rx buffer is usually set to 0x00 when NULL. Following this convention solves the issue. Fixes: fa236a7e ("spi: bcm-qspi: Add Broadcom MSPI driver") Signed-off-by: Justin Chen <justinpopo6@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Kamal Dasu <kdasu.kdev@gmail.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200420190853.45614-6-kdasu.kdev@gmail.comSigned-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Lukas Wunner authored
commit b9dd3f6d upstream. The BCM2835aux SPI driver uses devm_spi_register_master() on bind. As a consequence, on unbind, __device_release_driver() first invokes bcm2835aux_spi_remove() before unregistering the SPI controller via devres_release_all(). This order is incorrect: bcm2835aux_spi_remove() turns off the SPI controller, including its interrupts and clock. The SPI controller is thus no longer usable. When the SPI controller is subsequently unregistered, it unbinds all its slave devices. If their drivers need to access the SPI bus, e.g. to quiesce their interrupts, unbinding will fail. As a rule, devm_spi_register_master() must not be used if the ->remove() hook performs teardown steps which shall be performed after unbinding of slaves. Fix by using the non-devm variant spi_register_master(). Note that the struct spi_master as well as the driver-private data are not freed until after bcm2835aux_spi_remove() has finished, so accessing them is safe. Fixes: 1ea29b39 ("spi: bcm2835aux: add bcm2835 auxiliary spi device driver") Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.4+ Cc: Martin Sperl <kernel@martin.sperl.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/32f27f4d8242e4d75f9a53f7e8f1f77483b08669.1589557526.git.lukas@wunner.deSigned-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Lukas Wunner authored
commit ca8b19d6 upstream. The Designware SPI driver uses devm_spi_register_controller() on bind. As a consequence, on unbind, __device_release_driver() first invokes dw_spi_remove_host() before unregistering the SPI controller via devres_release_all(). This order is incorrect: dw_spi_remove_host() shuts down the chip, rendering the SPI bus inaccessible even though the SPI controller is still registered. When the SPI controller is subsequently unregistered, it unbinds all its slave devices. Because their drivers cannot access the SPI bus, e.g. to quiesce interrupts, the slave devices may be left in an improper state. As a rule, devm_spi_register_controller() must not be used if the ->remove() hook performs teardown steps which shall be performed after unregistering the controller and specifically after unbinding of slaves. Fix by reverting to the non-devm variant of spi_register_controller(). An alternative approach would be to use device-managed functions for all steps in dw_spi_remove_host(), e.g. by calling devm_add_action_or_reset() on probe. However that approach would add more LoC to the driver and it wouldn't lend itself as well to backporting to stable. Fixes: 04f421e7 ("spi: dw: use managed resources") Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de> Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.14+ Cc: Baruch Siach <baruch@tkos.co.il> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/3fff8cb8ae44a9893840d0688be15bb88c090a14.1590408496.git.lukas@wunner.deSigned-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Ryusuke Konishi authored
commit 8301c719 upstream. After commit c3aab9a0 ("mm/filemap.c: don't initiate writeback if mapping has no dirty pages"), the following null pointer dereference has been reported on nilfs2: BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 00000000000000a8 #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page PGD 0 P4D 0 Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI ... RIP: 0010:percpu_counter_add_batch+0xa/0x60 ... Call Trace: __test_set_page_writeback+0x2d3/0x330 nilfs_segctor_do_construct+0x10d3/0x2110 [nilfs2] nilfs_segctor_construct+0x168/0x260 [nilfs2] nilfs_segctor_thread+0x127/0x3b0 [nilfs2] kthread+0xf8/0x130 ... This crash turned out to be caused by set_page_writeback() call for segment summary buffers at nilfs_segctor_prepare_write(). set_page_writeback() can call inc_wb_stat(inode_to_wb(inode), WB_WRITEBACK) where inode_to_wb(inode) is NULL if the inode of underlying block device does not have an associated wb. This fixes the issue by calling inode_attach_wb() in advance to ensure to associate the bdev inode with its wb. Fixes: c3aab9a0 ("mm/filemap.c: don't initiate writeback if mapping has no dirty pages") Reported-by: Walton Hoops <me@waltonhoops.com> Reported-by: Tomas Hlavaty <tom@logand.com> Reported-by: ARAI Shun-ichi <hermes@ceres.dti.ne.jp> Reported-by: Hideki EIRAKU <hdk1983@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Tested-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [5.4+] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200608.011819.1399059588922299158.konishi.ryusuke@gmail.comSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Tejun Heo authored
commit 9b0eb69b upstream. btrfs is going to use css_put() and wbc helpers to improve cgroup writeback support. Add dummy css_get() definition and export wbc helpers to prepare for module and !CONFIG_CGROUP builds. [only backport the export of __inode_attach_wb for stable kernels - gregkh] Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Rafael J. Wysocki authored
commit 956ad9d9 upstream. As recently reported, some platforms provide a list of power resources for device power state D3hot, through the _PR3 object, but they do not provide a list of power resources for device power state D0. Among other things, this causes acpi_device_get_power() to return D3hot as the current state of the device in question if all of the D3hot power resources are "on", because it sees the power_resources flag set and calls acpi_power_get_inferred_state() which finds that D3hot is the shallowest power state with all of the associated power resources turned "on", so that's what it returns. Moreover, that value takes precedence over the acpi_dev_pm_explicit_get() return value, because it means a deeper power state. The device may very well be in D0 physically at that point, however. Moreover, the presence of _PR3 without _PR0 for a given device means that only one D3-level power state can be supported by it. Namely, because there are no power resources to turn "off" when transitioning the device from D0 into D3cold (which should be supported since _PR3 is present), the evaluation of _PS3 should be sufficient to put it straight into D3cold, but this means that the effect of turning "on" the _PR3 power resources is unclear, so it is better to avoid doing that altogether. Consequently, there is no practical way do distinguish D3cold from D3hot for the device in question and the power states of it can be labeled so that D3hot is the deepest supported one (and Linux assumes that putting a device into D3hot via ACPI may cause power to be removed from it anyway, for legacy reasons). To work around the problem described above modify the ACPI enumeration of devices so that power resources are only used for device power management if the list of D0 power resources is not empty and make it mart D3cold as supported only if that is the case and the D3hot list of power resources is not empty too. Fixes: ef85bdbe ("ACPI / scan: Consolidate extraction of power resources lists") Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=205057 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-acpi/20200603194659.185757-1-hdegoede@redhat.com/Reported-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com> Tested-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com> Tested-by: youling257@gmail.com Cc: 3.10+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.10+ Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Ard Biesheuvel authored
commit ea6f3af4 upstream. Per the ACPI spec, interrupts in the range [0, 255] may be handled in AML using individual methods whose naming is based on the format _Exx or _Lxx, where xx is the hex representation of the interrupt index. Add support for this missing feature to our ACPI GED driver. Cc: v4.9+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.9+ Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Qiushi Wu authored
commit 4d8be4bc upstream. kobject_init_and_add() takes reference even when it fails. If this function returns an error, kobject_put() must be called to properly clean up the memory associated with the object. Previous commit "b8eb7183" fixed a similar problem. Fixes: 158c998e ("ACPI / CPPC: add sysfs support to compute delivered performance") Signed-off-by: Qiushi Wu <wu000273@umn.edu> Cc: 4.10+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.10+ Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Qiushi Wu authored
commit 6e6c2528 upstream. kobject_init_and_add() takes reference even when it fails. Thus, when kobject_init_and_add() returns an error, kobject_put() must be called to properly clean up the kobject. Fixes: 3f8055c3 ("ACPI / hotplug: Introduce user space interface for hotplug profiles") Signed-off-by: Qiushi Wu <wu000273@umn.edu> Cc: 3.10+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.10+ Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Kai-Heng Feng authored
commit 0c5086f5 upstream. The HP Thunderbolt Dock has two separate USB devices, one is for speaker and one is for headset. Add names for them so userspace can apply UCM settings. Signed-off-by: Kai-Heng Feng <kai.heng.feng@canonical.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200608062630.10806-1-kai.heng.feng@canonical.comSigned-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Takashi Iwai authored
commit 862b2509 upstream. When a USB-audio interface gets runtime-suspended via auto-pm feature, the driver suspends all functionality and increment chip->num_suspended_intf. Later on, when the system gets suspended to S3, the driver increments chip->num_suspended_intf again, skips the device changes, and sets the card power state to SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot. In return, when the system gets resumed from S3, the resume callback decrements chip->num_suspended_intf. Since this refcount is still not zero (it's been runtime-suspended), the whole resume is skipped. But there is a small pitfall here. The problem is that the driver doesn't restore the card power state after this resume call, leaving it as SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot. So, even after the system resume finishes, the card instance still appears as if it were system-suspended, and this confuses many ioctl accesses that are blocked unexpectedly. In details, we have two issues behind the scene: one is that the card power state is changed only when the refcount becomes zero, and another is that the prior auto-suspend check is kept in a boolean flag. Although the latter problem is almost negligible since the auto-pm feature is imposed only on the primary interface, but this can be a potential problem on the devices with multiple interfaces. This patch addresses those issues by the following: - Replace chip->autosuspended boolean flag with chip->system_suspend counter - At the first system-suspend, chip->num_suspended_intf is recorded to chip->system_suspend - At system-resume, the card power state is restored when the chip->num_suspended_intf refcount reaches to chip->system_suspend, i.e. the state returns to the auto-suspended Also, the patch fixes yet another hidden problem by the code refactoring along with the fixes above: namely, when some resume procedure failed, the driver left chip->num_suspended_intf that was already decreased, and it might lead to the refcount unbalance. In the new code, the refcount decrement is done after the whole resume procedure, and the problem is avoided as well. Fixes: 0662292a ("ALSA: usb-audio: Handle normal and auto-suspend equally") Reported-and-tested-by: Macpaul Lin <macpaul.lin@mediatek.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200603153709.6293-1-tiwai@suse.deSigned-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Hui Wang authored
commit 573fcbfd upstream. A couple of Lenovo ThinkCentre machines all have 2 front mics and they use the same codec alc623 and have the same pin config, so add a pintbl entry for those machines to apply the fixup ALC283_FIXUP_HEADSET_MIC. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Hui Wang <hui.wang@canonical.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200608115541.9531-1-hui.wang@canonical.comSigned-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Chuhong Yuan authored
commit d9b8fbf1 upstream. snd_es968_pnp_detect() misses a snd_card_free() in a failed path. Add the missed function call to fix it. Fixes: a20971b2 ("ALSA: Merge es1688 and es968 drivers") Signed-off-by: Chuhong Yuan <hslester96@gmail.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200603092459.1424093-1-hslester96@gmail.comSigned-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Ard Biesheuvel authored
commit d8bd8c6e upstream. The documentation provided by kobject_init_and_add() clearly spells out the need to call kobject_put() on the kobject if an error is returned. Add this missing call to the error path. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Reported-by: 亿一 <teroincn@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Hill Ma authored
commit 140fd4ac upstream. On MacBook6,1 reboot would hang unless parameter reboot=pci is added. Make it automatic. Signed-off-by: Hill Ma <maahiuzeon@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200425200641.GA1554@cslab.localdomainSigned-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Anthony Steinhauser authored
commit dbbe2ad0 upstream. On context switch the change of TIF_SSBD and TIF_SPEC_IB are evaluated to adjust the mitigations accordingly. This is optimized to avoid the expensive MSR write if not needed. This optimization is buggy and allows an attacker to shutdown the SSBD protection of a victim process. The update logic reads the cached base value for the speculation control MSR which has neither the SSBD nor the STIBP bit set. It then OR's the SSBD bit only when TIF_SSBD is different and requests the MSR update. That means if TIF_SSBD of the previous and next task are the same, then the base value is not updated, even if TIF_SSBD is set. The MSR write is not requested. Subsequently if the TIF_STIBP bit differs then the STIBP bit is updated in the base value and the MSR is written with a wrong SSBD value. This was introduced when the per task/process conditional STIPB switching was added on top of the existing SSBD switching. It is exploitable if the attacker creates a process which enforces SSBD and has the contrary value of STIBP than the victim process (i.e. if the victim process enforces STIBP, the attacker process must not enforce it; if the victim process does not enforce STIBP, the attacker process must enforce it) and schedule it on the same core as the victim process. If the victim runs after the attacker the victim becomes vulnerable to Spectre V4. To fix this, update the MSR value independent of the TIF_SSBD difference and dependent on the SSBD mitigation method available. This ensures that a subsequent STIPB initiated MSR write has the correct state of SSBD. [ tglx: Handle X86_FEATURE_VIRT_SSBD & X86_FEATURE_VIRT_SSBD correctly and massaged changelog ] Fixes: 5bfbe3ad ("x86/speculation: Prepare for per task indirect branch speculation control") Signed-off-by: Anthony Steinhauser <asteinhauser@google.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Xiaochun Lee authored
commit 1574051e upstream. The Intel C620 Platform Controller Hub has MROM functions that have non-PCI registers (undocumented in the public spec) where BAR 0 is supposed to be, which results in messages like this: pci 0000:00:11.0: [Firmware Bug]: reg 0x30: invalid BAR (can't size) Mark these MROM functions as having non-compliant BARs so we don't try to probe any of them. There are no other BARs on these devices. See the Intel C620 Series Chipset Platform Controller Hub Datasheet, May 2019, Document Number 336067-007US, sec 2.1, 35.5, 35.6. [bhelgaas: commit log, add 0xa26d] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1589513467-17070-1-git-send-email-lixiaochun.2888@163.comSigned-off-by: Xiaochun Lee <lixc17@lenovo.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Bob Haarman authored
commit d8ad6d39 upstream. 'jiffies' and 'jiffies_64' are meant to alias (two different symbols that share the same address). Most architectures make the symbols alias to the same address via a linker script assignment in their arch/<arch>/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S: jiffies = jiffies_64; which is effectively a definition of jiffies. jiffies and jiffies_64 are both forward declared for all architectures in include/linux/jiffies.h. jiffies_64 is defined in kernel/time/timer.c. x86_64 was peculiar in that it wasn't doing the above linker script assignment, but rather was: 1. defining jiffies in arch/x86/kernel/time.c instead via the linker script. 2. overriding the symbol jiffies_64 from kernel/time/timer.c in arch/x86/kernel/vmlinux.lds.s via 'jiffies_64 = jiffies;'. As Fangrui notes: In LLD, symbol assignments in linker scripts override definitions in object files. GNU ld appears to have the same behavior. It would probably make sense for LLD to error "duplicate symbol" but GNU ld is unlikely to adopt for compatibility reasons. This results in an ODR violation (UB), which seems to have survived thus far. Where it becomes harmful is when; 1. -fno-semantic-interposition is used: As Fangrui notes: Clang after LLVM commit 5b22bcc2b70d ("[X86][ELF] Prefer to lower MC_GlobalAddress operands to .Lfoo$local") defaults to -fno-semantic-interposition similar semantics which help -fpic/-fPIC code avoid GOT/PLT when the referenced symbol is defined within the same translation unit. Unlike GCC -fno-semantic-interposition, Clang emits such relocations referencing local symbols for non-pic code as well. This causes references to jiffies to refer to '.Ljiffies$local' when jiffies is defined in the same translation unit. Likewise, references to jiffies_64 become references to '.Ljiffies_64$local' in translation units that define jiffies_64. Because these differ from the names used in the linker script, they will not be rewritten to alias one another. 2. Full LTO Full LTO effectively treats all source files as one translation unit, causing these local references to be produced everywhere. When the linker processes the linker script, there are no longer any references to jiffies_64' anywhere to replace with 'jiffies'. And thus '.Ljiffies$local' and '.Ljiffies_64$local' no longer alias at all. In the process of porting patches enabling Full LTO from arm64 to x86_64, spooky bugs have been observed where the kernel appeared to boot, but init doesn't get scheduled. Avoid the ODR violation by matching other architectures and define jiffies only by linker script. For -fno-semantic-interposition + Full LTO, there is no longer a global definition of jiffies for the compiler to produce a local symbol which the linker script won't ensure aliases to jiffies_64. Fixes: 40747ffa ("asmlinkage: Make jiffies visible") Reported-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com> Reported-by: Alistair Delva <adelva@google.com> Debugged-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Debugged-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com> Suggested-by: Fangrui Song <maskray@google.com> Signed-off-by: Bob Haarman <inglorion@google.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com> # build+boot on Reviewed-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/852 Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200602193100.229287-1-inglorion@google.comSigned-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Qu Wenruo authored
[ Upstream commit f556faa4 ] Although we have tree level check at tree read runtime, it's completely based on its parent level. We still need to do accurate level check to avoid invalid tree blocks sneak into kernel space. The check itself is simple, for leaf its level should always be 0. For nodes its level should be in range [1, BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL - 1]. Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Su Yue <suy.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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Miklos Szeredi authored
commit 530f32fc upstream. Avi Kivity reports that on fuse filesystems running in a user namespace asyncronous fsync fails with EOVERFLOW. The reason is that f_ops->fsync() is called with the creds of the kthread performing aio work instead of the creds of the process originally submitting IOCB_CMD_FSYNC. Fuse sends the creds of the caller in the request header and it needs to translate the uid and gid into the server's user namespace. Since the kthread is running in init_user_ns, the translation will fail and the operation returns an error. It can be argued that fsync doesn't actually need any creds, but just zeroing out those fields in the header (as with requests that currently don't take creds) is a backward compatibility risk. Instead of working around this issue in fuse, solve the core of the problem by calling the filesystem with the proper creds. Reported-by: Avi Kivity <avi@scylladb.com> Tested-by: Giuseppe Scrivano <gscrivan@redhat.com> Fixes: c9582eb0 ("fuse: Fail all requests with invalid uids or gids") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.18+ Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Waiman Long authored
[ Upstream commit d4eaa283 ] For kvmalloc'ed data object that contains sensitive information like cryptographic keys, we need to make sure that the buffer is always cleared before freeing it. Using memset() alone for buffer clearing may not provide certainty as the compiler may compile it away. To be sure, the special memzero_explicit() has to be used. This patch introduces a new kvfree_sensitive() for freeing those sensitive data objects allocated by kvmalloc(). The relevant places where kvfree_sensitive() can be used are modified to use it. Fixes: 4f088249 ("KEYS: Avoid false positive ENOMEM error on key read") Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Acked-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@linux.intel.com> Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org> Cc: "Serge E. Hallyn" <serge@hallyn.com> Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Uladzislau Rezki <urezki@gmail.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200407200318.11711-1-longman@redhat.comSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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Masami Hiramatsu authored
[ Upstream commit c6aab66a ] Since the commit 6a13a0d7 ("ftrace/kprobe: Show the maxactive number on kprobe_events") introduced to show the instance number of kretprobe events, the length of the 1st format of the kprobe event will not 1, but it can be longer. This caused a parser error in perf-probe. Skip the length check the 1st format of the kprobe event to accept this instance number. Without this fix: # perf probe -a vfs_read%return Added new event: probe:vfs_read__return (on vfs_read%return) You can now use it in all perf tools, such as: perf record -e probe:vfs_read__return -aR sleep 1 # perf probe -l Semantic error :Failed to parse event name: r16:probe/vfs_read__return Error: Failed to show event list. And with this fixes: # perf probe -a vfs_read%return ... # perf probe -l probe:vfs_read__return (on vfs_read%return) Fixes: 6a13a0d7 ("ftrace/kprobe: Show the maxactive number on kprobe_events") Reported-by: Yuxuan Shui <yshuiv7@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Tested-by: Yuxuan Shui <yshuiv7@gmail.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=207587 Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/158877535215.26469.1113127926699134067.stgit@devnote2Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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Kim Phillips authored
[ Upstream commit e2abfc04 ] Commit 21b5ee59 ("x86/cpu/amd: Enable the fixed Instructions Retired counter IRPERF") mistakenly added erratum #1054 as an OS Visible Workaround (OSVW) ID 0. Erratum #1054 is not OSVW ID 0 [1], so make it a legacy erratum. There would never have been a false positive on older hardware that has OSVW bit 0 set, since the IRPERF feature was not available. However, save a couple of RDMSR executions per thread, on modern system configurations that correctly set non-zero values in their OSVW_ID_Length MSRs. [1] Revision Guide for AMD Family 17h Models 00h-0Fh Processors. The revision guide is available from the bugzilla link below. Fixes: 21b5ee59 ("x86/cpu/amd: Enable the fixed Instructions Retired counter IRPERF") Reported-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com> Signed-off-by: Kim Phillips <kim.phillips@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200417143356.26054-1-kim.phillips@amd.com Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=206537Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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Jason Gunthorpe authored
[ Upstream commit eb356e6d ] If is_closed is set, and the event list is empty, then read() will return -EIO without blocking. After setting is_closed in ib_uverbs_free_event_queue(), we do trigger a wake_up on the poll_wait, but the fops->poll() function does not check it, so poll will continue to sleep on an empty list. Fixes: 14e23bd6 ("RDMA/core: Fix locking in ib_uverbs_event_read") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/0-v1-ace813388969+48859-uverbs_poll_fix%25jgg@mellanox.comReviewed-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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Masashi Honma authored
[ Upstream commit 450edd28 ] Some devices like TP-Link TL-WN722N produces this kind of messages frequently. kernel: ath: phy0: Short RX data len, dropping (dlen: 4) This warning is useful for developers to recognize that the device (Wi-Fi dongle or USB hub etc) is noisy but not for general users. So this patch make this warning to debug message. Reported-By: Denis <pro.denis@protonmail.com> Ref: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=207539 Fixes: cd486e62 ("ath9k_htc: Discard undersized packets") Signed-off-by: Masashi Honma <masashi.honma@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Kalle Valo <kvalo@codeaurora.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200504214443.4485-1-masashi.honma@gmail.comSigned-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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Cédric Le Goater authored
[ Upstream commit a101950f ] Commit 1ca3dec2 ("powerpc/xive: Prevent page fault issues in the machine crash handler") fixed an issue in the FW assisted dump of machines using hash MMU and the XIVE interrupt mode under the POWER hypervisor. It forced the mapping of the ESB page of interrupts being mapped in the Linux IRQ number space to make sure the 'crash kexec' sequence worked during such an event. But it didn't handle the un-mapping. This mapping is now blocking the removal of a passthrough IO adapter under the POWER hypervisor because it expects the guest OS to have cleared all page table entries related to the adapter. If some are still present, the RTAS call which isolates the PCI slot returns error 9001 "valid outstanding translations". Remove these mapping in the IRQ data cleanup routine. Under KVM, this cleanup is not required because the ESB pages for the adapter interrupts are un-mapped from the guest by the hypervisor in the KVM XIVE native device. This is now redundant but it's harmless. Fixes: 1ca3dec2 ("powerpc/xive: Prevent page fault issues in the machine crash handler") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.5+ Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200429075122.1216388-2-clg@kaod.orgSigned-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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Thomas Falcon authored
[ Upstream commit 78468899 ] VNIC protocol version is reported in big-endian format, but it is not byteswapped before logging. Fix that, and remove version comparison as only one protocol version exists at this time. Signed-off-by: Thomas Falcon <tlfalcon@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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Dennis Kadioglu authored
[ Upstream commit 642aa86e ] The Lenovo Thinkpad T470s I own has a different touchpad with "LEN007a" instead of the already included PNP ID "LEN006c". However, my touchpad seems to work well without any problems using RMI. So this patch adds the other PNP ID. Signed-off-by: Dennis Kadioglu <denk@eclipso.email> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ff770543cd53ae818363c0fe86477965@mail.eclipso.deSigned-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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