Currently the sh_cmt clocksource timer is disabled or enabled
unconditionally on clocksource suspend resp. resume, even if a
better clocksource is present (e.g. arch_sys_counter) and the
sh_cmt clocksource is not enabled.

As sh_cmt is a syscore device when its timer is enabled, this
may lead to a genpd.prepared_count imbalance in the presence of
PM Domains, which may cause a lock-up during reboot after s2ram.

During suspend:
  - pm_genpd_prepare() is called for all non-syscore devices (incl.
    sh_cmt), increasing genpd.prepared_count for each device,
  - clocksource.suspend() is called for all clocksource devices,
  - sh_cmt_clocksource_suspend() calls sh_cmt_stop(), which is a no-op
    as the clocksource was not enabled.

During resume:
  - clocksource.resume() is called for all clocksource devices,
  - sh_cmt_clocksource_resume() calls sh_cmt_start(), which enables the
    clocksource timer, and turns sh_cmt into a syscore device,
  - pm_genpd_complete() is called for all non-syscore devices (excl.
    sh_cmt now!), decreasing genpd.prepared_count for each device but
    sh_cmt.

Now genpd.prepared_count of the PM Domain containing sh_cmt is
still 1 instead of zero.  On subsequent suspend/resume cycles,
sh_cmt is still a syscore device, hence it's skipped for
pm_genpd_{prepare,complete}(), keeping the imbalance of
genpd.prepared_count at 1.

During reboot:

  - platform_drv_shutdown() is called for any platform device that has
    a driver with a .shutdown() method (only rcar-dmac on R-Car Gen2),

  - platform_drv_shutdown() calls dev_pm_domain_detach(), which
    calls genpd_dev_pm_detach(),

  - genpd_dev_pm_detach() keeps calling pm_genpd_remove_device() until
    it doesn't return -EAGAIN[*],

  - If the device is part of the same PM Domain as sh_cmt,
    pm_genpd_remove_device() always fails with -EAGAIN due to
    genpd.prepared_count > 0.

  - Infinite loop in genpd_dev_pm_detach()[*].

[*] Commit 93af5e93 ("PM / Domains: Avoid infinite loops in
    attach/detach code") already limited the number of loop iterations,
    avoiding the lock-up.

To fix this, only disable or enable the clocksource timer on
clocksource suspend resp. resume if the clocksource was enabled.

This was tested on r8a7791/koelsch with the CPG Clock Domain:

  - using arch_sys_counter as the clocksource, which is the default, and
    which showed the problem,

  - using sh_cmt as a clocksource ("echo ffca0000.timer > \
    /sys/devices/system/clocksource/clocksource0/current_clocksource"),
    which behaves the same as before.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1438875126-12596-2-git-send-email-daniel.lezcano@linaro.orgSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Pull ARC fixes from Vineet Gupta:
 "Here's a late pull request for accumulated ARC fixes which came out of
  extended testing of the new ARCv2 port with LTP etc.  llock/scond
  livelock workaround has been reviewed by PeterZ.  The changes look a
  lot but I've crafted them into finer grained patches for better
  tracking later.

  I have some more fixes (ARC Futex backend) ready to go but those will
  have to wait for tglx to return from vacation.

  Summary:
   - Enable a reduced config of HS38 (w/o div-rem, ll64...)
   - Add software workaround for LLOCK/SCOND livelock
   - Fallout of a recent pt_regs update"

* tag 'arc-v4.2-rc6-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vgupta/arc:
  ARCv2: spinlock/rwlock/atomics: reduce 1 instruction in exponential backoff
  ARC: Make pt_regs regs unsigned
  ARCv2: spinlock/rwlock: Reset retry delay when starting a new spin-wait cycle
  ARCv2: spinlock/rwlock/atomics: Delayed retry of failed SCOND with exponential backoff
  ARC: LLOCK/SCOND based rwlock
  ARC: LLOCK/SCOND based spin_lock
  ARC: refactor atomic inline asm operands with symbolic names
  Revert "ARCv2: STAR 9000837815 workaround hardware exclusive transactions livelock"
  ARCv2: [axs103_smp] Reduce clk for Quad FPGA configs
  ARCv2: Fix the peripheral address space detection
  ARCv2: allow selection of page size for MMUv4
  ARCv2: lib: memset: Don't assume 64-bit load/stores
  ARCv2: lib: memcpy: Missing PREFETCHW
  ARCv2: add knob for DIV_REV in Kconfig
  ARC/time: Migrate to new 'set-state' interface

Pull virtio fix from Michael Tsirkin:
 "A last minute fix for the new virtio input driver.  It seems pretty
   obvious, and the problem it's fixing would be quite hard to debug"

* tag 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mst/vhost:
  virtio-input: reset device and detach unused during remove

Pull device mapper fixes from Mike Snitzer:

 - stable fix for a dm_merge_bvec() regression on 32 bit Fedora systems.

 - fix for a 4.2 DM thinp discard regression due to inability to
   properly delete a range of blocks in a data mapping btree.

* tag 'dm-4.2-fixes-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm:
  dm btree remove: fix bug in remove_one()
  dm: fix dm_merge_bvec regression on 32 bit systems

Pull sound fixes from Takashi Iwai:
 "The only bulk changes in this request is ABI updates for ASoC topology
  API.  It's a new API that was introduced in 4.2, and we'd like to
  avoid ABI change after the release, so it's taken now.  As there is no
  real in-tree user for this API, it should be fairly safe.

  Other than that, the usual small fixes are found in various drivers:
  ASoC cs4265, rt5645, intel-sst, firewire, oxygen and HD-audio"

* tag 'sound-4.2-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound:
  ASoC: topology: Add private data type and bump ABI version to 3
  ASoC: topology: Add ops support to byte controls UAPI
  ASoC: topology: Update TLV support so we can support more TLV types
  ASoC: topology: add private data to manifest
  ASoC: topology: Add subsequence in topology
  ALSA: hda - one Dell machine needs the headphone white noise fixup
  ALSA: fireworks/firewire-lib: add support for recent firmware quirk
  Revert "ALSA: fireworks: add support for AudioFire2 quirk"
  ASoC: topology: fix typo in soc_tplg_kcontrol_bind_io()
  ALSA: HDA: Dont check return for snd_hdac_chip_readl
  ALSA: HDA: Fix stream assignment for host in decoupled mode
  ASoC: rt5645: Fix lost pin setting for DMIC1
  ALSA: oxygen: Fix logical-not-parentheses warning
  ASoC: Intel: sst_byt: fix initialize 'NULL device *' issue
  ASoC: Intel: haswell: fix initialize 'NULL device *' issue
  ASoC: cs4265: Fix setting dai format for Left/Right Justified

Merge tag 'hwmon-for-linus-v4.2-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/groeck/linux-staging

Pull hwmon fixes from Guenter Roeck:

 - Export module alias information in g762 and nct7904 to support
   auto-loading.

 - Blacklist Dell Studio XPS 8100 in dell-smm to fix fan control
   problems.

* tag 'hwmon-for-linus-v4.2-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/groeck/linux-staging:
  hwmon: (g762) Export OF module alias information
  hwmon: (nct7904) Export I2C module alias information
  hwmon: (dell-smm) Blacklist Dell Studio XPS 8100

Pull USB fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are some USB and PHY fixes for 4.2-rc6 that resolve some reported
  issues.

  All of these have been in the linux-next tree for a while, full
  details on the patches are in the shortlog below"

* tag 'usb-4.2-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb:
  ARM: dts: dra7: Add syscon-pllreset syscon to SATA PHY
  drivers/usb: Delete XHCI command timer if necessary
  xhci: fix off by one error in TRB DMA address boundary check
  usb: udc: core: add device_del() call to error pathway
  phy: ti-pipe3: i783 workaround for SATA lockup after dpll unlock/relock
  phy-sun4i-usb: Add missing EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL for sun4i_usb_phy_set_squelch_detect
  USB: sierra: add 1199:68AB device ID
  usb: gadget: f_printer: actually limit the number of instances
  usb: gadget: f_hid: actually limit the number of instances
  usb: gadget: f_uac2: fix calculation of uac2->p_interval
  usb: gadget: bdc: fix a driver crash on disconnect
  usb: chipidea: ehci_init_driver is intended to call one time
  USB: qcserial: Add support for Dell Wireless 5809e 4G Modem
  USB: qcserial/option: make AT URCs work for Sierra Wireless MC7305/MC7355

Pull staging driver fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are three bugfixes for some staging driver issues that have been
  reported.  All have been in the linux-next tree for a while"

* tag 'staging-4.2-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging:
  staging: lustre: Include unaligned.h instead of access_ok.h
  staging: vt6655: vnt_bss_info_changed check conf->beacon_rate is not NULL
  staging: comedi: das1800: add missing break in switch

Pull char/misc fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are some extcon fixes for 4.2-rc6 that resolve some reported
  problems.

  All have been in linux-next for a while"

* tag 'char-misc-4.2-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc:
  extcon: Fix extcon_cable_get_state() from getting old state after notification
  extcon: Fix hang and extcon_get/set_cable_state().
  extcon: palmas: Fix NULL pointer error

Pull drm fixes from Daniel Vetter:
 "One i915 regression fix and a drm core one since Dave's not around,
  both introduced in 4.2 so not cc: stable.

  The fix for the warning Ted reported isn't in here yet since he didn't
  yet supply a tested-by and I can't repro this one myself (it's in
  fixup code that needs firmware doing something i915 wouldn't do)"

* tag 'drm-intel-fixes-2015-08-07' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm-intel:
  drm/vblank: Use u32 consistently for vblank counters
  drm/i915: Allow parsing of variable size child device entries from VBT

remove_one() was not incrementing the key for the beginning of the
range, so not all entries were being removed.  This resulted in
discards that were not unmapping all blocks.

Fixes: 4ec331c3 ("dm btree: add dm_btree_remove_leaves()")
Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>

In

commit 99264a61
Author: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Date:   Wed Apr 15 19:34:43 2015 +0200

    drm/vblank: Fixup and document timestamp update/read barriers

I've switched vblank->count from atomic_t to unsigned long and
accidentally created an integer comparison bug in
drm_vblank_count_and_time since vblanke->count might overflow the u32
local copy and hence the retry loop never succeed.

Fix this by consistently using u32.

Cc: Michel Dänzer <michel@daenzer.net>
Reported-by: Michel Dänzer <michel@daenzer.net>
Reviewed-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@intel.com>

Merge tag 'asoc-fix-v4.2-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/sound into for-linus

ASoC: Fixes for v4.2

There are a couple of small driver specific fixes here but the
overwhelming bulk of these changes are fixes to the topology ABI that
has been newly introduced in v4.2.  Once this makes it into a release we
will have to firm this up but for now getting enhancements in before
they've made it into a release is the most expedient thing.

The increment of delay counter was 2 instructions:
Arithmatic Shfit Left (ASL) + set to 1 on overflow

This can be done in 1 using ROtate Left (ROL)
Suggested-by: Nigel Topham <ntopham@synopsys.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>

Pull sparc fix from David Miller:
 "FPU register corruption bug fix"

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/sparc:
  sparc64: Fix userspace FPU register corruptions.

Merge fixes from Andrew Morton:
 "21 fixes"

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (21 commits)
  writeback: fix initial dirty limit
  mm/memory-failure: set PageHWPoison before migrate_pages()
  mm: check __PG_HWPOISON separately from PAGE_FLAGS_CHECK_AT_*
  mm/memory-failure: give up error handling for non-tail-refcounted thp
  mm/memory-failure: fix race in counting num_poisoned_pages
  mm/memory-failure: unlock_page before put_page
  ipc: use private shmem or hugetlbfs inodes for shm segments.
  mm: initialize hotplugged pages as reserved
  ocfs2: fix shift left overflow
  kthread: export kthread functions
  fsnotify: fix oops in fsnotify_clear_marks_by_group_flags()
  lib/iommu-common.c: do not use 0xffffffffffffffffl for computing align_mask
  mm/slub: allow merging when SLAB_DEBUG_FREE is set
  signalfd: fix information leak in signalfd_copyinfo
  signal: fix information leak in copy_siginfo_to_user
  signal: fix information leak in copy_siginfo_from_user32
  ocfs2: fix BUG in ocfs2_downconvert_thread_do_work()
  fs, file table: reinit files_stat.max_files after deferred memory initialisation
  mm, meminit: replace rwsem with completion
  mm, meminit: allow early_pfn_to_nid to be used during runtime
  ...

If we have a series of events from userpsace, with %fprs=FPRS_FEF,
like follows:

ETRAP
	ETRAP
		VIS_ENTRY(fprs=0x4)
		VIS_EXIT
		RTRAP (kernel FPU restore with fpu_saved=0x4)
	RTRAP

We will not restore the user registers that were clobbered by the FPU
using kernel code in the inner-most trap.

Traps allocate FPU save slots in the thread struct, and FPU using
sequences save the "dirty" FPU registers only.

This works at the initial trap level because all of the registers
get recorded into the top-level FPU save area, and we'll return
to userspace with the FPU disabled so that any FPU use by the user
will take an FPU disabled trap wherein we'll load the registers
back up properly.

But this is not how trap returns from kernel to kernel operate.

The simplest fix for this bug is to always save all FPU register state
for anything other than the top-most FPU save area.

Getting rid of the optimized inner-slot FPU saving code ends up
making VISEntryHalf degenerate into plain VISEntry.

Longer term we need to do something smarter to reinstate the partial
save optimizations.  Perhaps the fundament error is having trap entry
and exit allocate FPU save slots and restore register state.  Instead,
the VISEntry et al. calls should be doing that work.

This bug is about two decades old.
Reported-by: James Y Knight <jyknight@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Pull amdgpu fixes from Alex Deucher:
 "Just a few amdgpu fixes to make sure we report the proper firmware
  information and number of render buffers to userspace and a typo in a
  debugging function"

[ Pulling directly from Alex since Dave Airlie is on vacation  - Linus ]

* 'drm-fixes-4.2' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~agd5f/linux:
  drm/amdgpu: set fw_version and feature_version for smu fw loading
  drm/amdgpu: add feature version for SDMA ucode
  drm/amdgpu: add feature version for RLC and MEC v2
  drm/amdgpu: increment queue when iterating on this variable.
  drm/amdgpu: fix rb setting for CZ

Pull TDA998x i2c driver fixes from Russell King:
 "This fixes the double-checksumming of the AVI infoframe which was
  resulting in the checksum always being zero.  It went unnoticed as
  none of my HDMI devices had a problem with this"

[ Pulling directly from rmk since Dave Airlie is on vacation  - Linus ]

* 'drm-tda998x-fixes' of git://ftp.arm.linux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm:
  drm/i2c: tda998x: fix bad checksum of the HDMI AVI infoframe

The initial value of global_wb_domain.dirty_limit set by
writeback_set_ratelimit() is zeroed out by the memset in
wb_domain_init().
Signed-off-by: Rabin Vincent <rabin.vincent@axis.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Now page freeing code doesn't consider PageHWPoison as a bad page, so by
setting it before completing the page containment, we can prevent the
error page from being reused just after successful page migration.

I added TTU_IGNORE_HWPOISON for try_to_unmap() to make sure that the
page table entry is transformed into migration entry, not to hwpoison
entry.
Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: Dean Nelson <dnelson@redhat.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The race condition addressed in commit add05cec ("mm: soft-offline:
don't free target page in successful page migration") was not closed
completely, because that can happen not only for soft-offline, but also
for hard-offline.  Consider that a slab page is about to be freed into
buddy pool, and then an uncorrected memory error hits the page just
after entering __free_one_page(), then VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(page->flags &
PAGE_FLAGS_CHECK_AT_PREP) is triggered, despite the fact that it's not
necessary because the data on the affected page is not consumed.

To solve it, this patch drops __PG_HWPOISON from page flag checks at
allocation/free time.  I think it's justified because __PG_HWPOISON
flags is defined to prevent the page from being reused, and setting it
outside the page's alloc-free cycle is a designed behavior (not a bug.)

For recent months, I was annoyed about BUG_ON when soft-offlined page
remains on lru cache list for a while, which is avoided by calling
put_page() instead of putback_lru_page() in page migration's success
path.  This means that this patch reverts a major change from commit
add05cec about the new refcounting rule of soft-offlined pages, so
"reuse window" revives.  This will be closed by a subsequent patch.
Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: Dean Nelson <dnelson@redhat.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

"non anonymous thp" case is still racy with freeing thp, which causes
panic due to put_page() for refcount-0 page.  It seems that closing up
this race might be hard (and/or not worth doing,) so let's give up the
error handling for this case.
Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: Dean Nelson <dnelson@redhat.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

When memory_failure() is called on a page which are just freed after
page migration from soft offlining, the counter num_poisoned_pages is
raised twi= ce.  So let's fix it with using TestSetPageHWPoison.
Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: Dean Nelson <dnelson@redhat.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Recently I addressed a few of hwpoison race problems and the patches are
merged on v4.2-rc1.  It made progress, but unfortunately some problems
still remain due to less coverage of my testing.  So I'm trying to fix
or avoid them in this series.

One point I'm expecting to discuss is that patch 4/5 changes the page
flag set to be checked on free time.  In current behavior, __PG_HWPOISON
is not supposed to be set when the page is freed.  I think that there is
no strong reason for this behavior, and it causes a problem hard to fix
only in error handler side (because __PG_HWPOISON could be set at
arbitrary timing.) So I suggest to change it.

With this patchset, hwpoison stress testing in official mce-test
testsuite (which previously failed) passes.

This patch (of 5):

In "just unpoisoned" path, we do put_page and then unlock_page, which is
a wrong order and causes "freeing locked page" bug.  So let's fix it.
Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: Dean Nelson <dnelson@redhat.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The shm implementation internally uses shmem or hugetlbfs inodes for shm
segments.  As these inodes are never directly exposed to userspace and
only accessed through the shm operations which are already hooked by
security modules, mark the inodes with the S_PRIVATE flag so that inode
security initialization and permission checking is skipped.

This was motivated by the following lockdep warning:

  ======================================================
   [ INFO: possible circular locking dependency detected ]
   4.2.0-0.rc3.git0.1.fc24.x86_64+debug #1 Tainted: G        W
  -------------------------------------------------------
   httpd/1597 is trying to acquire lock:
   (&ids->rwsem){+++++.}, at: shm_close+0x34/0x130
   but task is already holding lock:
   (&mm->mmap_sem){++++++}, at: SyS_shmdt+0x4b/0x180
   which lock already depends on the new lock.
   the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
   -> #3 (&mm->mmap_sem){++++++}:
        lock_acquire+0xc7/0x270
        __might_fault+0x7a/0xa0
        filldir+0x9e/0x130
        xfs_dir2_block_getdents.isra.12+0x198/0x1c0 [xfs]
        xfs_readdir+0x1b4/0x330 [xfs]
        xfs_file_readdir+0x2b/0x30 [xfs]
        iterate_dir+0x97/0x130
        SyS_getdents+0x91/0x120
        entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x12/0x76
   -> #2 (&xfs_dir_ilock_class){++++.+}:
        lock_acquire+0xc7/0x270
        down_read_nested+0x57/0xa0
        xfs_ilock+0x167/0x350 [xfs]
        xfs_ilock_attr_map_shared+0x38/0x50 [xfs]
        xfs_attr_get+0xbd/0x190 [xfs]
        xfs_xattr_get+0x3d/0x70 [xfs]
        generic_getxattr+0x4f/0x70
        inode_doinit_with_dentry+0x162/0x670
        sb_finish_set_opts+0xd9/0x230
        selinux_set_mnt_opts+0x35c/0x660
        superblock_doinit+0x77/0xf0
        delayed_superblock_init+0x10/0x20
        iterate_supers+0xb3/0x110
        selinux_complete_init+0x2f/0x40
        security_load_policy+0x103/0x600
        sel_write_load+0xc1/0x750
        __vfs_write+0x37/0x100
        vfs_write+0xa9/0x1a0
        SyS_write+0x58/0xd0
        entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x12/0x76
  ...
Signed-off-by: Stephen Smalley <sds@tycho.nsa.gov>
Reported-by: Morten Stevens <mstevens@fedoraproject.org>
Acked-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Acked-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Cc: Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Cc: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Commit 92923ca3 ("mm: meminit: only set page reserved in the
memblock region") broke memory hotplug which expects the memmap for
newly added sections to be reserved until onlined by
online_pages_range().  This patch marks hotplugged pages as reserved
when adding new zones.
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Reported-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Tested-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Cc: Nathan Zimmer <nzimmer@sgi.com>
Cc: Robin Holt <holt@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

When using a large volume, for example 9T volume with 2T already used,
frequent creation of small files with O_DIRECT when the IO is not
cluster aligned may clear sectors in the wrong place.  This will cause
filesystem corruption.

This is because p_cpos is a u32.  When calculating the corresponding
sector it should be converted to u64 first, otherwise it may overflow.
Signed-off-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@huawei.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>	[4.0+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The s-Par visornic driver, currently in staging, processes a queue being
serviced by the an s-Par service partition.  We can get a message that
something has happened with the Service Partition, when that happens, we
must not access the channel until we get a message that the service
partition is back again.

The visornic driver has a thread for processing the channel, when we get
the message, we need to be able to park the thread and then resume it
when the problem clears.

We can do this with kthread_park and unpark but they are not exported
from the kernel, this patch exports the needed functions.
Signed-off-by: David Kershner <david.kershner@unisys.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard.weinberger@gmail.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

fsnotify_clear_marks_by_group_flags() can race with
fsnotify_destroy_marks() so that when fsnotify_destroy_mark_locked()
drops mark_mutex, a mark from the list iterated by
fsnotify_clear_marks_by_group_flags() can be freed and thus the next
entry pointer we have cached may become stale and we dereference free
memory.

Fix the problem by first moving marks to free to a special private list
and then always free the first entry in the special list.  This method
is safe even when entries from the list can disappear once we drop the
lock.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.com>
Reported-by: Ashish Sangwan <a.sangwan@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Ashish Sangwan <a.sangwan@samsung.com>
Cc: Lino Sanfilippo <LinoSanfilippo@gmx.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Using a 64 bit constant generates "warning: integer constant is too
large for 'long' type" on 32 bit platforms.  Instead use ~0ul and
BITS_PER_LONG.

Detected by Andrew Morton on ARMD.
Signed-off-by: Sowmini Varadhan <sowmini.varadhan@oracle.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This patch fixes creation of new kmem-caches after enabling
sanity_checks for existing mergeable kmem-caches in runtime: before that
patch creation fails because unique name in sysfs already taken by
existing kmem-cache.

Unlike other debug options this doesn't change object layout and could
be enabled and disabled at any time.
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru>
Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This function may copy the si_addr_lsb field to user mode when it hasn't
been initialized, which can leak kernel stack data to user mode.

Just checking the value of si_code is insufficient because the same
si_code value is shared between multiple signals.  This is solved by
checking the value of si_signo in addition to si_code.
Signed-off-by: Amanieu d'Antras <amanieu@gmail.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This function may copy the si_addr_lsb, si_lower and si_upper fields to
user mode when they haven't been initialized, which can leak kernel
stack data to user mode.

Just checking the value of si_code is insufficient because the same
si_code value is shared between multiple signals.  This is solved by
checking the value of si_signo in addition to si_code.
Signed-off-by: Amanieu d'Antras <amanieu@gmail.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This function can leak kernel stack data when the user siginfo_t has a
positive si_code value.  The top 16 bits of si_code descibe which fields
in the siginfo_t union are active, but they are treated inconsistently
between copy_siginfo_from_user32, copy_siginfo_to_user32 and
copy_siginfo_to_user.

copy_siginfo_from_user32 is called from rt_sigqueueinfo and
rt_tgsigqueueinfo in which the user has full control overthe top 16 bits
of si_code.

This fixes the following information leaks:
x86:   8 bytes leaked when sending a signal from a 32-bit process to
       itself. This leak grows to 16 bytes if the process uses x32.
       (si_code = __SI_CHLD)
x86:   100 bytes leaked when sending a signal from a 32-bit process to
       a 64-bit process. (si_code = -1)
sparc: 4 bytes leaked when sending a signal from a 32-bit process to a
       64-bit process. (si_code = any)

parsic and s390 have similar bugs, but they are not vulnerable because
rt_[tg]sigqueueinfo have checks that prevent sending a positive si_code
to a different process.  These bugs are also fixed for consistency.
Signed-off-by: Amanieu d'Antras <amanieu@gmail.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@ezchip.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The "BUG_ON(list_empty(&osb->blocked_lock_list))" in
ocfs2_downconvert_thread_do_work can be triggered in the following case:

ocfs2dc has firstly saved osb->blocked_lock_count to local varibale
processed, and then processes the dentry lockres.  During the dentry
put, it calls iput and then deletes rw, inode and open lockres from
blocked list in ocfs2_mark_lockres_freeing.  And this causes the
variable `processed' to not reflect the number of blocked lockres to be
processed, which triggers the BUG.
Signed-off-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@huawei.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Dave Hansen reported the following;

	My laptop has been behaving strangely with 4.2-rc2.  Once I log
	in to my X session, I start getting all kinds of strange errors
	from applications and see this in my dmesg:

        	VFS: file-max limit 8192 reached

The problem is that the file-max is calculated before memory is fully
initialised and miscalculates how much memory the kernel is using.  This
patch recalculates file-max after deferred memory initialisation.  Note
that using memory hotplug infrastructure would not have avoided this
problem as the value is not recalculated after memory hot-add.

4.1:             files_stat.max_files = 6582781
4.2-rc2:         files_stat.max_files = 8192
4.2-rc2 patched: files_stat.max_files = 6562467

Small differences with the patch applied and 4.1 but not enough to matter.
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Reported-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Nicolai Stange <nicstange@gmail.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Alex Ng <alexng@microsoft.com>
Cc: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Commit 0e1cc95b ("mm: meminit: finish initialisation of struct pages
before basic setup") introduced a rwsem to signal completion of the
initialization workers.

Lockdep complains about possible recursive locking:
  =============================================
  [ INFO: possible recursive locking detected ]
  4.1.0-12802-g1dc51b82 #3 Not tainted
  ---------------------------------------------
  swapper/0/1 is trying to acquire lock:
  (pgdat_init_rwsem){++++.+},
    at: [<ffffffff8424c7fb>] page_alloc_init_late+0xc7/0xe6

  but task is already holding lock:
  (pgdat_init_rwsem){++++.+},
    at: [<ffffffff8424c772>] page_alloc_init_late+0x3e/0xe6

Replace the rwsem by a completion together with an atomic
"outstanding work counter".

[peterz@infradead.org: Barrier removal on the grounds of being pointless]
[mgorman@suse.de: Applied review feedback]
Signed-off-by: Nicolai Stange <nicstange@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Alex Ng <alexng@microsoft.com>
Cc: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

early_pfn_to_nid() historically was inherently not SMP safe but only
used during boot which is inherently single threaded or during hotplug
which is protected by a giant mutex.

With deferred memory initialisation there was a thread-safe version
introduced and the early_pfn_to_nid would trigger a BUG_ON if used
unsafely.  Memory hotplug hit that check.  This patch makes
early_pfn_to_nid introduces a lock to make it safe to use during
hotplug.
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Reported-by: Alex Ng <alexng@microsoft.com>
Tested-by: Alex Ng <alexng@microsoft.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Nicolai Stange <nicstange@gmail.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

A while back, the message queue implementation in the kernel was
improved to use btrees to speed up retrieval of messages, in commit
d6629859 ("ipc/mqueue: improve performance of send/recv").

That patch introducing the improved kernel handling of message queues
(using btrees) has, as a by-product, changed the meaning of the QSIZE
field in the pseudo-file created for the queue.  Before, this field
reflected the size of the user-data in the queue.  Since, it also takes
kernel data structures into account.  For example, if 13 bytes of user
data are in the queue, on my machine the file reports a size of 61
bytes.

There was some discussion on this topic before (for example
https://lkml.org/lkml/2014/10/1/115).  Commenting on a th lkml, Michael
Kerrisk gave the following background
(https://lkml.org/lkml/2015/6/16/74):

    The pseudofiles in the mqueue filesystem (usually mounted at
    /dev/mqueue) expose fields with metadata describing a message
    queue. One of these fields, QSIZE, as originally implemented,
    showed the total number of bytes of user data in all messages in
    the message queue, and this feature was documented from the
    beginning in the mq_overview(7) page. In 3.5, some other (useful)
    work happened to break the user-space API in a couple of places,
    including the value exposed via QSIZE, which now includes a measure
    of kernel overhead bytes for the queue, a figure that renders QSIZE
    useless for its original purpose, since there's no way to deduce
    the number of overhead bytes consumed by the implementation.
    (The other user-space breakage was subsequently fixed.)

This patch removes the accounting of kernel data structures in the
queue.  Reporting the size of these data-structures in the QSIZE field
was a breaking change (see Michael's comment above).  Without the QSIZE
field reporting the total size of user-data in the queue, there is no
way to deduce this number.

It should be noted that the resource limit RLIMIT_MSGQUEUE is counted
against the worst-case size of the queue (in both the old and the new
implementation).  Therefore, the kernel overhead accounting in QSIZE is
not necessary to help the user understand the limitations RLIMIT imposes
on the processes.
Signed-off-by: Marcus Gelderie <redmnic@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Doug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: John Duffy <jb_duffy@btinternet.com>
Cc: Arto Bendiken <arto@bendiken.net>
Cc: Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>