This patch is a preparatory patch for solving race problems caused by
TLB batch.  For that, we will increase/decrease TLB flush pending count
of mm_struct whenever tlb_[gather|finish]_mmu is called.

Before making it simple, this patch separates architecture specific part
and rename it to arch_tlb_[gather|finish]_mmu and generic part just
calls it.

It shouldn't change any behavior.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170802000818.4760-5-namit@vmware.comSigned-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@vmware.com>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Nadav Amit <nadav.amit@gmail.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

While deferring TLB flushes is a good practice, the reverted patch
caused pending TLB flushes to be checked while the page-table lock is
not taken.  As a result, in architectures with weak memory model (PPC),
Linux may miss a memory-barrier, miss the fact TLB flushes are pending,
and cause (in theory) a memory corruption.

Since the alternative of using smp_mb__after_unlock_lock() was
considered a bit open-coded, and the performance impact is expected to
be small, the previous patch is reverted.

This reverts b0943d61 ("mm: numa: defer TLB flush for THP migration
as long as possible").

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170802000818.4760-4-namit@vmware.comSigned-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@vmware.com>
Suggested-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Nadav Amit <nadav.amit@gmail.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Reading tlb_flush_pending while the page-table lock is taken does not
require a barrier, since the lock/unlock already acts as a barrier.
Removing the barrier in mm_tlb_flush_pending() to address this issue.

However, migrate_misplaced_transhuge_page() calls mm_tlb_flush_pending()
while the page-table lock is already released, which may present a
problem on architectures with weak memory model (PPC).  To deal with
this case, a new parameter is added to mm_tlb_flush_pending() to
indicate if it is read without the page-table lock taken, and calling
smp_mb__after_unlock_lock() in this case.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170802000818.4760-3-namit@vmware.comSigned-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@vmware.com>
Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Nadav Amit <nadav.amit@gmail.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Patch series "fixes of TLB batching races", v6.

It turns out that Linux TLB batching mechanism suffers from various
races.  Races that are caused due to batching during reclamation were
recently handled by Mel and this patch-set deals with others.  The more
fundamental issue is that concurrent updates of the page-tables allow
for TLB flushes to be batched on one core, while another core changes
the page-tables.  This other core may assume a PTE change does not
require a flush based on the updated PTE value, while it is unaware that
TLB flushes are still pending.

This behavior affects KSM (which may result in memory corruption) and
MADV_FREE and MADV_DONTNEED (which may result in incorrect behavior).  A
proof-of-concept can easily produce the wrong behavior of MADV_DONTNEED.
Memory corruption in KSM is harder to produce in practice, but was
observed by hacking the kernel and adding a delay before flushing and
replacing the KSM page.

Finally, there is also one memory barrier missing, which may affect
architectures with weak memory model.

This patch (of 7):

Setting and clearing mm->tlb_flush_pending can be performed by multiple
threads, since mmap_sem may only be acquired for read in
task_numa_work().  If this happens, tlb_flush_pending might be cleared
while one of the threads still changes PTEs and batches TLB flushes.

This can lead to the same race between migration and
change_protection_range() that led to the introduction of
tlb_flush_pending.  The result of this race was data corruption, which
means that this patch also addresses a theoretically possible data
corruption.

An actual data corruption was not observed, yet the race was was
confirmed by adding assertion to check tlb_flush_pending is not set by
two threads, adding artificial latency in change_protection_range() and
using sysctl to reduce kernel.numa_balancing_scan_delay_ms.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170802000818.4760-2-namit@vmware.com
Fixes: 20841405 ("mm: fix TLB flush race between migration, and
change_protection_range")
Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@vmware.com>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Commit 1203c8e6 ("fault-inject: simplify access check for fail-nth")
unintentionally broke a conditional statement in should_fail().  Any
faults are not injected in the task context by the change when the
systematic fault injection is not used.

This change restores to the previous correct behaviour.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1501633700-3488-1-git-send-email-akinobu.mita@gmail.com
Fixes: 1203c8e6 ("fault-inject: simplify access check for fail-nth")
Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Lu Fengqi <lufq.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Tested-by: Lu Fengqi <lufq.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The break was in the wrong place so file system tests don't work as
intended, leaking memory at each test switch.

[mcgrof@kernel.org: massaged commit subject, noted memory leak issue without the fix]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170802211450.27928-6-mcgrof@kernel.org
Fixes: 39258f448d71 ("kmod: add test driver to stress test the module loader")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Reported-by: David Binderman <dcb314@hotmail.com>
Cc: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Cc: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Jessica Yu <jeyu@redhat.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.com>
Cc: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

We accidentally just drop the lock twice instead of taking it and then
releasing it.  This isn't a big issue unless you are adding more than
one device to test on, and the kmod.sh doesn't do that yet, however this
obviously is the correct thing to do.

[mcgrof@kernel.org: massaged subject, explain what happens]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170802211450.27928-5-mcgrof@kernel.org
Fixes: 39258f448d71 ("kmod: add test driver to stress test the module loader")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Cc: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Cc: David Binderman <dcb314@hotmail.com>
Cc: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Jessica Yu <jeyu@redhat.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.com>
Cc: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Parsing with kstrtol() enables values to be negative, and we failed to
check for negative values when parsing with test_dev_config_update_uint_sync()
or test_dev_config_update_uint_range().

test_dev_config_update_uint_range() has a minimum check though so an
issue is not present there.  test_dev_config_update_uint_sync() is only
used for the number of threads to use (config_num_threads_store()), and
indeed this would fail with an attempt for a large allocation.

Although the issue is only present in practice with the first fix both
by using kstrtoul() instead of kstrtol().

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170802211450.27928-4-mcgrof@kernel.org
Fixes: 39258f448d71 ("kmod: add test driver to stress test the module loader")
Signed-off-by: Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Cc: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Cc: David Binderman <dcb314@hotmail.com>
Cc: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Jessica Yu <jeyu@redhat.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.com>
Cc: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Trivial fix to spelling mistake in snprintf text

[mcgrof@kernel.org: massaged commit message]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170802211450.27928-3-mcgrof@kernel.org
Fixes: 39258f448d71 ("kmod: add test driver to stress test the module loader")
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Cc: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Jessica Yu <jeyu@redhat.com>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.com>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Cc: David Binderman <dcb314@hotmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

huge_add_to_page_cache->add_to_page_cache implicitly unlocks the page
before returning in case of errors.

The error returned was -EEXIST by running UFFDIO_COPY on a non-hole
offset of a VM_SHARED hugetlbfs mapping.  It was an userland bug that
triggered it and the kernel must cope with it returning -EEXIST from
ioctl(UFFDIO_COPY) as expected.

  page dumped because: VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageLocked(page))
  kernel BUG at mm/filemap.c:964!
  invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP
  CPU: 1 PID: 22582 Comm: qemu-system-x86 Not tainted 4.11.11-300.fc26.x86_64 #1
  RIP: unlock_page+0x4a/0x50
  Call Trace:
    hugetlb_mcopy_atomic_pte+0xc0/0x320
    mcopy_atomic+0x96f/0xbe0
    userfaultfd_ioctl+0x218/0xe90
    do_vfs_ioctl+0xa5/0x600
    SyS_ioctl+0x79/0x90
    entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1a/0xa9

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170802165145.22628-2-aarcange@redhat.comSigned-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Maxime Coquelin <maxime.coquelin@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: "Dr. David Alan Gilbert" <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Alexey Perevalov <a.perevalov@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The RDMA subsystem can generate several thousand of these messages per
second eventually leading to a kernel crash.  Ratelimit these messages
to prevent this crash.

Doug said:
 "I've been carrying a version of this for several kernel versions. I
  don't remember when they started, but we have one (and only one) class
  of machines: Dell PE R730xd, that generate these errors. When it
  happens, without a rate limit, we get rcu timeouts and kernel oopses.
  With the rate limit, we just get a lot of annoying kernel messages but
  the machine continues on, recovers, and eventually the memory
  operations all succeed"

And:
 "> Well... why are all these EBUSY's occurring? It sounds inefficient
  > (at least) but if it is expected, normal and unavoidable then
  > perhaps we should just remove that message altogether?

  I don't have an answer to that question. To be honest, I haven't
  looked real hard. We never had this at all, then it started out of the
  blue, but only on our Dell 730xd machines (and it hits all of them),
  but no other classes or brands of machines. And we have our 730xd
  machines loaded up with different brands and models of cards (for
  instance one dedicated to mlx4 hardware, one for qib, one for mlx5, an
  ocrdma/cxgb4 combo, etc), so the fact that it hit all of the machines
  meant it wasn't tied to any particular brand/model of RDMA hardware.
  To me, it always smelled of a hardware oddity specific to maybe the
  CPUs or mainboard chipsets in these machines, so given that I'm not an
  mm expert anyway, I never chased it down.

  A few other relevant details: it showed up somewhere around 4.8/4.9 or
  thereabouts. It never happened before, but the prinkt has been there
  since the 3.18 days, so possibly the test to trigger this message was
  changed, or something else in the allocator changed such that the
  situation started happening on these machines?

  And, like I said, it is specific to our 730xd machines (but they are
  all identical, so that could mean it's something like their specific
  ram configuration is causing the allocator to hit this on these
  machine but not on other machines in the cluster, I don't want to say
  it's necessarily the model of chipset or CPU, there are other bits of
  identicalness between these machines)"

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/499c0f6cc10d6eb829a67f2a4d75b4228a9b356e.1501695897.git.jtoppins@redhat.comSigned-off-by: Jonathan Toppins <jtoppins@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Doug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Doug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Hillf Danton <hillf.zj@alibaba-inc.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

As Tetsuo points out:
 "Commit 385386cf ("mm: vmstat: move slab statistics from zone to
  node counters") broke "Slab:" field of /proc/meminfo . It shows nearly
  0kB"

In addition to /proc/meminfo, this problem also affects the slab
counters OOM/allocation failure info dumps, can cause early -ENOMEM from
overcommit protection, and miscalculate image size requirements during
suspend-to-disk.

This is because the patch in question switched the slab counters from
the zone level to the node level, but forgot to update the global
accessor functions to read the aggregate node data instead of the
aggregate zone data.

Use global_node_page_state() to access the global slab counters.

Fixes: 385386cf ("mm: vmstat: move slab statistics from zone to node counters")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170801134256.5400-1-hannes@cmpxchg.orgSigned-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Reported-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@i-love.sakura.ne.jp>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com>
Cc: Stefan Agner <stefan@agner.ch>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull networking fixes from David Miller:

 1) Fix handling of initial STATE message in TIPC, from Jon Paul Maloy.

 2) Fix stats handling in bcm_sysport_get_stats(), from Florian
    Fainelli.

 3) Reject 16777215 VNI value in geneve_validate(), from Girish
    Moodalbail.

 4) Fix initial IGMP sysctl setting regression, from Nikolay Borisov.

 5) Once a UFO fragmented frame is treated as UFO, we should continue
    doing so. Likewise once a frame has been segmented, we should
    continue doing that and not try to convert it to a UFO frame. From
    Willem de Bruijn.

 6) Test the AF_PACKET RX/TX ring pg_vec state under the socket lock to
    prevent races. From Willem de Bruijn.

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net:
  packet: fix tp_reserve race in packet_set_ring
  udp: consistently apply ufo or fragmentation
  net: sched: set xt_tgchk_param par.nft_compat as 0 in ipt_init_target
  igmp: Fix regression caused by igmp sysctl namespace code.
  geneve: maximum value of VNI cannot be used
  net: systemport: Fix software statistics for SYSTEMPORT Lite
  tipc: remove premature ESTABLISH FSM event at link synchronization

Updates to tp_reserve can race with reads of the field in
packet_set_ring. Avoid this by holding the socket lock during
updates in setsockopt PACKET_RESERVE.

This bug was discovered by syzkaller.

Fixes: 8913336a ("packet: add PACKET_RESERVE sockopt")
Reported-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

When iteratively building a UDP datagram with MSG_MORE and that
datagram exceeds MTU, consistently choose UFO or fragmentation.

Once skb_is_gso, always apply ufo. Conversely, once a datagram is
split across multiple skbs, do not consider ufo.

Sendpage already maintains the first invariant, only add the second.
IPv6 does not have a sendpage implementation to modify.

A gso skb must have a partial checksum, do not follow sk_no_check_tx
in udp_send_skb.

Found by syzkaller.

Fixes: e89e9cf5 ("[IPv4/IPv6]: UFO Scatter-gather approach")
Reported-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Pull sparc updates from David Miller:

 1) Recognize M8 cpus, just basic chip ID matching, from Allen Pais.

 2) Prevent crashes when bringing up sunvdc virtual block devices in
    some environments. From Jim Quigley.

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/sparc:
  sunvdc: prevent sunvdc panic when mpgroup disk added to guest domain
  sparc64: Increase max_phys_bits to 51 and VA bits to 53 for M8.
  sparc64: recognize and support sparc M8 cpu type
  sparc64: properly name the cpu constants

Commit 55917a21 ("netfilter: x_tables: add context to know if
extension runs from nft_compat") introduced a member nft_compat to
xt_tgchk_param structure.

But it didn't set it's value for ipt_init_target. With unexpected
value in par.nft_compat, it may return unexpected result in some
target's checkentry.

This patch is to set all it's fields as 0 and only initialize the
non-zero fields in ipt_init_target.

v1->v2:
  As Wang Cong's suggestion, fix it by setting all it's fields as
  0 and only initializing the non-zero fields.

Fixes: 55917a21 ("netfilter: x_tables: add context to know if extension runs from nft_compat")
Suggested-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Commit dcd87999 ("igmp: net: Move igmp namespace init to correct file")
moved the igmp sysctls initialization from tcp_sk_init to igmp_net_init. This
function is only called as part of per-namespace initialization, only if
CONFIG_IP_MULTICAST is defined, otherwise igmp_mc_init() call in ip_init is
compiled out, casuing the igmp pernet ops to not be registerd and those sysctl
being left initialized with 0. However, there are certain functions, such as
ip_mc_join_group which are always compiled and make use of some of those
sysctls. Let's do a partial revert of the aforementioned commit and move the
sysctl initialization into inet_init_net, that way they will always have
sane values.

Fixes: dcd87999 ("igmp: net: Move igmp namespace init to correct file")
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=196595Reported-by: Gerardo Exequiel Pozzi <vmlinuz386@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Geneve's Virtual Network Identifier (VNI) is 24 bit long, so the range
of values for it would be from 0 to 16777215 (2^24 -1).  However, one
cannot create a geneve device with VNI set to 16777215. This patch fixes
this issue.
Signed-off-by: Girish Moodalbail <girish.moodalbail@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

With SYSTEMPORT Lite we have holes in our statistics layout that make us
skip over the hardware MIB counters, bcm_sysport_get_stats() was not
taking that into account resulting in reporting 0 for all SW-maintained
statistics, fix this by skipping accordingly.

Fixes: 44a4524c ("net: systemport: Add support for SYSTEMPORT Lite")
Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

When a link between two nodes come up, both endpoints will initially
send out a STATE message to the peer, to increase the probability that
the peer endpoint also is up when the first traffic message arrives.
Thereafter, if the establishing link is the second link between two
nodes, this first "traffic" message is a TUNNEL_PROTOCOL/SYNCH message,
helping the peer to perform initial synchronization between the two
links.

However, the initial STATE message may be lost, in which case the SYNCH
message will be the first one arriving at the peer. This should also
work, as the SYNCH message itself will be used to take up the link
endpoint before  initializing synchronization.

Unfortunately the code for this case is broken. Currently, the link is
brought up through a tipc_link_fsm_evt(ESTABLISHED) when a SYNCH
arrives, whereupon __tipc_node_link_up() is called to distribute the
link slots and take the link into traffic. But, __tipc_node_link_up() is
itself starting with a test for whether the link is up, and if true,
returns without action. Clearly, the tipc_link_fsm_evt(ESTABLISHED) call
is unnecessary, since tipc_node_link_up() is itself issuing such an
event, but also harmful, since it inhibits tipc_node_link_up() to
perform the test of its tasks, and the link endpoint in question hence
is never taken into traffic.

This problem has been exposed when we set up dual links between pre-
and post-4.4 kernels, because the former ones don't send out the
initial STATE message described above.

We fix this by removing the unnecessary event call.
Signed-off-by: Jon Maloy <jon.maloy@ericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Using mpgroup to define multiple paths for a virtual disk causes multiple
virtual-device-port ports to be created for that virtual device.
Each virtual-device-port port then gets a vdisk created for it by the Linux
sunvdc driver. As mpgroup is not supported by the Linux sunvdc driver it
cannot handle multiple ports for a single vdisk, leading to a kernel panic
at startup.

This fix prevents more than one vdisk per virtual-device-port being created
until full virtual disk multipathing (mpgroup) support is implemented.
Signed-off-by: Jim Quigley <Jim.Quigley@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam Merwick <liam.merwick@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Shannon Nelson <shannon.nelson@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Aaron Young <aaron.young@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Pull pin control fixes from Linus Walleij:
 "These are the pin control fixes I have gathered since the return from
  my vacation. They boiled in -next a while so let's get them in.

  Apart from the documentation build it is purely driver fixes. Which is
  nice. The Intel fixes seem kind of important.

   - Fix the documentation build as the docs were moved

   - Correct the UART pin list on the Intel Merrifield

   - Fix pin assignment and number of pins on the Marvell Armada 37xx
     pin controller

   - Cover the Setzer models in the Chromebook DMI quirk in the Intel
     cheryview driver so they start working

   - Add the missing "sim" function to the sunxi driver

   - Fix USB pin definitions on Uniphier Pro4

   - Smatch fix for invalid reference in the zx pin control driver"

* tag 'pinctrl-v4.13-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-pinctrl:
  pinctrl: generic: update references to Documentation/pinctrl.txt
  pinctrl: intel: merrifield: Correct UART pin lists
  pinctrl: armada-37xx: Fix number of pin in south bridge
  pinctrl: armada-37xx: Fix the pin 23 on south bridge
  pinctrl: cherryview: Add Setzer models to the Chromebook DMI quirk
  pinctrl: sunxi: add a missing function of A10/A20 pinctrl driver
  pinctrl: uniphier: fix USB3 pin assignment for Pro4
  pinctrl: zte: fix dereference of 'data' in zx_set_mux()

Commit 65d8fc77 ("futex: Remove requirement for lock_page() in
get_futex_key()") removed an unnecessary lock_page() with the
side-effect that page->mapping needed to be treated very carefully.

Two defensive warnings were added in case any assumption was missed and
the first warning assumed a correct application would not alter a
mapping backing a futex key.  Since merging, it has not triggered for
any unexpected case but Mark Rutland reported the following bug
triggering due to the first warning.

  kernel BUG at kernel/futex.c:679!
  Internal error: Oops - BUG: 0 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
  Modules linked in:
  CPU: 0 PID: 3695 Comm: syz-executor1 Not tainted 4.13.0-rc3-00020-g307fec773ba3 #3
  Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
  task: ffff80001e271780 task.stack: ffff000010908000
  PC is at get_futex_key+0x6a4/0xcf0 kernel/futex.c:679
  LR is at get_futex_key+0x6a4/0xcf0 kernel/futex.c:679
  pc : [<ffff00000821ac14>] lr : [<ffff00000821ac14>] pstate: 80000145

The fact that it's a bug instead of a warning was due to an unrelated
arm64 problem, but the warning itself triggered because the underlying
mapping changed.

This is an application issue but from a kernel perspective it's a
recoverable situation and the warning is unnecessary so this patch
removes the warning.  The warning may potentially be triggered with the
following test program from Mark although it may be necessary to adjust
NR_FUTEX_THREADS to be a value smaller than the number of CPUs in the
system.

    #include <linux/futex.h>
    #include <pthread.h>
    #include <stdio.h>
    #include <stdlib.h>
    #include <sys/mman.h>
    #include <sys/syscall.h>
    #include <sys/time.h>
    #include <unistd.h>

    #define NR_FUTEX_THREADS 16
    pthread_t threads[NR_FUTEX_THREADS];

    void *mem;

    #define MEM_PROT  (PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE)
    #define MEM_SIZE  65536

    static int futex_wrapper(int *uaddr, int op, int val,
                             const struct timespec *timeout,
                             int *uaddr2, int val3)
    {
        syscall(SYS_futex, uaddr, op, val, timeout, uaddr2, val3);
    }

    void *poll_futex(void *unused)
    {
        for (;;) {
            futex_wrapper(mem, FUTEX_CMP_REQUEUE_PI, 1, NULL, mem + 4, 1);
        }
    }

    int main(int argc, char *argv[])
    {
        int i;

        mem = mmap(NULL, MEM_SIZE, MEM_PROT,
               MAP_SHARED | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0);

        printf("Mapping @ %p\n", mem);

        printf("Creating futex threads...\n");

        for (i = 0; i < NR_FUTEX_THREADS; i++)
            pthread_create(&threads[i], NULL, poll_futex, NULL);

        printf("Flipping mapping...\n");
        for (;;) {
            mmap(mem, MEM_SIZE, MEM_PROT,
                 MAP_FIXED | MAP_SHARED | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0);
        }

        return 0;
    }
Reported-and-tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.7+
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull i2c fixes from Wolfram Sang:
 "The main thing is to allow empty id_tables for ACPI to make some
  drivers get probed again. It looks a bit bigger than usual because it
  needs some internal renaming, too.

  Other than that, there is a fix for broken DSTDs, a super simple
  enablement for ARM MPS, and two documentation fixes which I'd like to
  see in v4.13 already"

* 'i2c/for-current' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux:
  i2c: rephrase explanation of I2C_CLASS_DEPRECATED
  i2c: allow i2c-versatile for ARM MPS platforms
  i2c: designware: Some broken DSTDs use 1MiHz instead of 1MHz
  i2c: designware: Print clock freq on invalid clock freq error
  i2c: core: Allow empty id_table in ACPI case as well
  i2c: mux: pinctrl: mention correct module name in Kconfig help text

Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
 "Three patches that should go into this release.

  Two of them are from Paolo and fix up some corner cases with BFQ, and
  the last patch is from Ming and fixes up a potential usage count
  imbalance regression due to the recent NOWAIT work"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
  blk-mq: don't leak preempt counter/q_usage_counter when allocating rq failed
  block, bfq: consider also in_service_entity to state whether an entity is active
  block, bfq: reset in_service_entity if it becomes idle

Pull crypto fixes from Herbert Xu:
 "Fix two regressions in the inside-secure driver with respect to
  hmac(sha1)"

* 'linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6:
  crypto: inside-secure - fix the sha state length in hmac_sha1_setkey
  crypto: inside-secure - fix invalidation check in hmac_sha1_setkey

Pull networking fixes from David Miller:
 "The pull requests are getting smaller, that's progress I suppose :-)

   1) Fix infinite loop in CIPSO option parsing, from Yujuan Qi.

   2) Fix remote checksum handling in VXLAN and GUE tunneling drivers,
      from Koichiro Den.

   3) Missing u64_stats_init() calls in several drivers, from Florian
      Fainelli.

   4) TCP can set the congestion window to an invalid ssthresh value
      after congestion window reductions, from Yuchung Cheng.

   5) Fix BPF jit branch generation on s390, from Daniel Borkmann.

   6) Correct MIPS ebpf JIT merge, from David Daney.

   7) Correct byte order test in BPF test_verifier.c, from Daniel
      Borkmann.

   8) Fix various crashes and leaks in ASIX driver, from Dean Jenkins.

   9) Handle SCTP checksums properly in mlx4 driver, from Davide
      Caratti.

  10) We can potentially enter tcp_connect() with a cached route
      already, due to fastopen, so we have to explicitly invalidate it.

  11) skb_warn_bad_offload() can bark in legitimate situations, fix from
      Willem de Bruijn"

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net: (52 commits)
  net: avoid skb_warn_bad_offload false positives on UFO
  qmi_wwan: fix NULL deref on disconnect
  ppp: fix xmit recursion detection on ppp channels
  rds: Reintroduce statistics counting
  tcp: fastopen: tcp_connect() must refresh the route
  net: sched: set xt_tgchk_param par.net properly in ipt_init_target
  net: dsa: mediatek: add adjust link support for user ports
  net/mlx4_en: don't set CHECKSUM_COMPLETE on SCTP packets
  qed: Fix a memory allocation failure test in 'qed_mcp_cmd_init()'
  hysdn: fix to a race condition in put_log_buffer
  s390/qeth: fix L3 next-hop in xmit qeth hdr
  asix: Fix small memory leak in ax88772_unbind()
  asix: Ensure asix_rx_fixup_info members are all reset
  asix: Add rx->ax_skb = NULL after usbnet_skb_return()
  bpf: fix selftest/bpf/test_pkt_md_access on s390x
  netvsc: fix race on sub channel creation
  bpf: fix byte order test in test_verifier
  xgene: Always get clk source, but ignore if it's missing for SGMII ports
  MIPS: Add missing file for eBPF JIT.
  bpf, s390: fix build for libbpf and selftest suite
  ...

skb_warn_bad_offload triggers a warning when an skb enters the GSO
stack at __skb_gso_segment that does not have CHECKSUM_PARTIAL
checksum offload set.

Commit b2504a5d ("net: reduce skb_warn_bad_offload() noise")
observed that SKB_GSO_DODGY producers can trigger the check and
that passing those packets through the GSO handlers will fix it
up. But, the software UFO handler will set ip_summed to
CHECKSUM_NONE.

When __skb_gso_segment is called from the receive path, this
triggers the warning again.

Make UFO set CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY instead of CHECKSUM_NONE. On
Tx these two are equivalent. On Rx, this better matches the
skb state (checksum computed), as CHECKSUM_NONE here means no
checksum computed.

See also this thread for context:
http://patchwork.ozlabs.org/patch/799015/

Fixes: b2504a5d ("net: reduce skb_warn_bad_offload() noise")
Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

qmi_wwan_disconnect is called twice when disconnecting devices with
separate control and data interfaces.  The first invocation will set
the interface data to NULL for both interfaces to flag that the
disconnect has been handled.  But the matching NULL check was left
out when qmi_wwan_disconnect was added, resulting in this oops:

  usb 2-1.4: USB disconnect, device number 4
  qmi_wwan 2-1.4:1.6 wwp0s29u1u4i6: unregister 'qmi_wwan' usb-0000:00:1d.0-1.4, WWAN/QMI device
  BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 00000000000000e0
  IP: qmi_wwan_disconnect+0x25/0xc0 [qmi_wwan]
  PGD 0
  P4D 0
  Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP
  Modules linked in: <stripped irrelevant module list>
  CPU: 2 PID: 33 Comm: kworker/2:1 Tainted: G            E   4.12.3-nr44-normandy-r1500619820+ #1
  Hardware name: LENOVO 4291LR7/4291LR7, BIOS CBET4000 4.6-810-g50522254fb 07/21/2017
  Workqueue: usb_hub_wq hub_event [usbcore]
  task: ffff8c882b716040 task.stack: ffffb8e800d84000
  RIP: 0010:qmi_wwan_disconnect+0x25/0xc0 [qmi_wwan]
  RSP: 0018:ffffb8e800d87b38 EFLAGS: 00010246
  RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000000
  RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: ffff8c8824f3f1d0 RDI: ffff8c8824ef6400
  RBP: ffff8c8824ef6400 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
  R10: ffffb8e800d87780 R11: 0000000000000011 R12: ffffffffc07ea0e8
  R13: ffff8c8824e2e000 R14: ffff8c8824e2e098 R15: 0000000000000000
  FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8c8835300000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
  CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
  CR2: 00000000000000e0 CR3: 0000000229ca5000 CR4: 00000000000406e0
  Call Trace:
   ? usb_unbind_interface+0x71/0x270 [usbcore]
   ? device_release_driver_internal+0x154/0x210
   ? qmi_wwan_unbind+0x6d/0xc0 [qmi_wwan]
   ? usbnet_disconnect+0x6c/0xf0 [usbnet]
   ? qmi_wwan_disconnect+0x87/0xc0 [qmi_wwan]
   ? usb_unbind_interface+0x71/0x270 [usbcore]
   ? device_release_driver_internal+0x154/0x210
Reported-and-tested-by: Nathaniel Roach <nroach44@gmail.com>
Fixes: c6adf779 ("net: usb: qmi_wwan: add qmap mux protocol support")
Cc: Daniele Palmas <dnlplm@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Commit e5dadc65 ("ppp: Fix false xmit recursion detect with two ppp
devices") dropped the xmit_recursion counter incrementation in
ppp_channel_push() and relied on ppp_xmit_process() for this task.
But __ppp_channel_push() can also send packets directly (using the
.start_xmit() channel callback), in which case the xmit_recursion
counter isn't incremented anymore. If such packets get routed back to
the parent ppp unit, ppp_xmit_process() won't notice the recursion and
will call ppp_channel_push() on the same channel, effectively creating
the deadlock situation that the xmit_recursion mechanism was supposed
to prevent.

This patch re-introduces the xmit_recursion counter incrementation in
ppp_channel_push(). Since the xmit_recursion variable is now part of
the parent ppp unit, incrementation is skipped if the channel doesn't
have any. This is fine because only packets routed through the parent
unit may enter the channel recursively.

Finally, we have to ensure that pch->ppp is not going to be modified
while executing ppp_channel_push(). Instead of taking this lock only
while calling ppp_xmit_process(), we now have to hold it for the full
ppp_channel_push() execution. This respects the ppp locks ordering
which requires locking ->upl before ->downl.

Fixes: e5dadc65 ("ppp: Fix false xmit recursion detect with two ppp devices")
Signed-off-by: Guillaume Nault <g.nault@alphalink.fr>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

In commit 7e3f2952 ("rds: don't let RDS shutdown a connection
while senders are present"), refilling the receive queue was removed
from rds_ib_recv(), along with the increment of
s_ib_rx_refill_from_thread.

Commit 73ce4317 ("RDS: make sure we post recv buffers")
re-introduces filling the receive queue from rds_ib_recv(), but does
not add the statistics counter. rds_ib_recv() was later renamed to
rds_ib_recv_path().

This commit reintroduces the statistics counting of
s_ib_rx_refill_from_thread and s_ib_rx_refill_from_cq.
Signed-off-by: Håkon Bugge <haakon.bugge@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Knut Omang <knut.omang@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Wei Lin Guay <wei.lin.guay@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Shamir Rabinovitch <shamir.rabinovitch@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

With new TCP_FASTOPEN_CONNECT socket option, there is a possibility
to call tcp_connect() while socket sk_dst_cache is either NULL
or invalid.

 +0 socket(..., SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP) = 4
 +0 fcntl(4, F_SETFL, O_RDWR|O_NONBLOCK) = 0
 +0 setsockopt(4, SOL_TCP, TCP_FASTOPEN_CONNECT, [1], 4) = 0
 +0 connect(4, ..., ...) = 0

<< sk->sk_dst_cache becomes obsolete, or even set to NULL >>

 +1 sendto(4, ..., 1000, MSG_FASTOPEN, ..., ...) = 1000

We need to refresh the route otherwise bad things can happen,
especially when syzkaller is running on the host :/

Fixes: 19f6d3f3 ("net/tcp-fastopen: Add new API support")
Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Wei Wang <weiwan@google.com>
Cc: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Acked-by: Wei Wang <weiwan@google.com>
Acked-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Now xt_tgchk_param par in ipt_init_target is a local varibale,
par.net is not initialized there. Later when xt_check_target
calls target's checkentry in which it may access par.net, it
would cause kernel panic.

Jaroslav found this panic when running:

  # ip link add TestIface type dummy
  # tc qd add dev TestIface ingress handle ffff:
  # tc filter add dev TestIface parent ffff: u32 match u32 0 0 \
    action xt -j CONNMARK --set-mark 4

This patch is to pass net param into ipt_init_target and set
par.net with it properly in there.

v1->v2:
  As Wang Cong pointed, I missed ipt_net_id != xt_net_id, so fix
  it by also passing net_id to __tcf_ipt_init.
v2->v3:
  Missed the fixes tag, so add it.

Fixes: ecb2421b ("netfilter: add and use nf_ct_netns_get/put")
Reported-by: Jaroslav Aster <jaster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Manually adjust the port settings of user ports once PHY polling has
completed. This patch extends the adjust_link callback to configure the
per port PMCR register, applying the proper values polled from the PHY.
Without this patch flow control was not always getting setup properly.
Signed-off-by: Shashidhar Lakkavalli <shashidhar.lakkavalli@openmesh.com>
Signed-off-by: Muciri Gatimu <muciri@openmesh.com>
Signed-off-by: John Crispin <john@phrozen.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

if the NIC fails to validate the checksum on TCP/UDP, and validation of IP
checksum is successful, the driver subtracts the pseudo-header checksum
from the value obtained by the hardware and sets CHECKSUM_COMPLETE. Don't
do that if protocol is IPPROTO_SCTP, otherwise CRC32c validation fails.

V2: don't test MLX4_CQE_STATUS_IPV6 if MLX4_CQE_STATUS_IPV4 is set
Reported-by: Shuang Li <shuali@redhat.com>
Fixes: f8c6455b ("net/mlx4_en: Extend checksum offloading by CHECKSUM COMPLETE")
Signed-off-by: Davide Caratti <dcaratti@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Saeed Mahameed <saeedm@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Pull rdma fixes from Doug Ledford:
 "Third set of -rc fixes for 4.13 cycle

   - small set of miscellanous fixes

   - a reasonably sizable set of IPoIB fixes that deal with multiple
     long standing issues"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dledford/rdma:
  IB/hns: checking for IS_ERR() instead of NULL
  RDMA/mlx5: Fix existence check for extended address vector
  IB/uverbs: Fix device cleanup
  RDMA/uverbs: Prevent leak of reserved field
  IB/core: Fix race condition in resolving IP to MAC
  IB/ipoib: Notify on modify QP failure only when relevant
  Revert "IB/core: Allow QP state transition from reset to error"
  IB/ipoib: Remove double pointer assigning
  IB/ipoib: Clean error paths in add port
  IB/ipoib: Add get statistics support to SRIOV VF
  IB/ipoib: Add multicast packets statistics
  IB/ipoib: Set IPOIB_NEIGH_TBL_FLUSH after flushed completion initialization
  IB/ipoib: Prevent setting negative values to max_nonsrq_conn_qp
  IB/ipoib: Make sure no in-flight joins while leaving that mcast
  IB/ipoib: Use cancel_delayed_work_sync when needed
  IB/ipoib: Fix race between light events and interface restart

Allow any number of command line arguments to match either the
section header or the section contents and create new files.

Create MAINTAINERS.new and SECTION.new.

This allows scripting of the movement of various sections from
MAINTAINERS.
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Instead of reading STDIN and writing STDOUT, use specific filenames of
MAINTAINERS and MAINTAINERS.new.

Use hash references instead of global hash %hash so future modifications
can read and write specific hashes to split up MAINTAINERS into multiple
files using a script.
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Section [A-Z]: patterns are not currently in any required sorting order.
Add a specific sorting sequence to MAINTAINERS entries.
Sort F: and X: patterns in alphabetic order.

The preferred section ordering is:

  SECTION HEADER
  M:	Maintainers
  R:	Reviewers
  P:	Named persons without email addresses
  L:	Mailing list addresses
  S:	Status of this section (Supported, Maintained, Orphan, etc...)
  W:	Any relevant URLs
  T:	Source code control type (git, quilt, etc)
  Q:	Patchwork patch acceptance queue site
  B:	Bug tracking URIs
  C:	Chat URIs
  F:	Files with wildcard patterns (alphabetic ordered)
  X:	Excluded files with wildcard patterns (alphabetic ordered)
  N:	Files with regex patterns
  K:	Keyword regexes in source code for maintainership identification

Miscellaneous perl neatening:

 - Rename %map to %hash, map has a different meaning in perl
 - Avoid using \& and local variables for function indirection
 - Use return for a little c like clarity
 - Use c-like function call style instead of &function
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>