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  1. 20 May, 2016 22 commits
  3. 09 May, 2016 1 commit
    • Catalin Marinas's avatar
      kvm: arm64: Enable hardware updates of the Access Flag for Stage 2 page tables · 06485053
      Catalin Marinas authored 
      The ARMv8.1 architecture extensions introduce support for hardware
updates of the access and dirty information in page table entries. With
VTCR_EL2.HA enabled (bit 21), when the CPU accesses an IPA with the
PTE_AF bit cleared in the stage 2 page table, instead of raising an
Access Flag fault to EL2 the CPU sets the actual page table entry bit
(10). To ensure that kernel modifications to the page table do not
inadvertently revert a bit set by hardware updates, certain Stage 2
software pte/pmd operations must be performed atomically.

The main user of the AF bit is the kvm_age_hva() mechanism. The
kvm_age_hva_handler() function performs a "test and clear young" action
on the pte/pmd. This needs to be atomic in respect of automatic hardware
updates of the AF bit. Since the AF bit is in the same position for both
Stage 1 and Stage 2, the patch reuses the existing
ptep_test_and_clear_young() functionality if
__HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_TEST_AND_CLEAR_YOUNG is defined. Otherwise, the
existing pte_young/pte_mkold mechanism is preserved.

The kvm_set_s2pte_readonly() (and the corresponding pmd equivalent) have
to perform atomic modifications in order to avoid a race with updates of
the AF bit. The arm64 implementation has been re-written using
exclusives.

Currently, kvm_set_s2pte_writable() (and pmd equivalent) take a pointer
argument and modify the pte/pmd in place. However, these functions are
only used on local variables rather than actual page table entries, so
it makes more sense to follow the pte_mkwrite() approach for stage 1
attributes. The change to kvm_s2pte_mkwrite() makes it clear that these
functions do not modify the actual page table entries.

The (pte|pmd)_mkyoung() uses on Stage 2 entries (setting the AF bit
explicitly) do not need to be modified since hardware updates of the
dirty status are not supported by KVM, so there is no possibility of
losing such information.
Signed-off-by: default avatarCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Acked-by: default avatarMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: default avatarChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: default avatarChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
      06485053
  5. 03 May, 2016 10 commits
  7. 29 Apr, 2016 1 commit
  9. 21 Apr, 2016 6 commits
    • Suzuki K Poulose's avatar
      arm64: kvm: Add support for 16K pages · 02e0b760
      Suzuki K Poulose authored 
      Now that we can handle stage-2 page tables independent
of the host page table levels, wire up the 16K page
support.

Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: default avatarChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: default avatarSuzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
      02e0b760
    • Suzuki K Poulose's avatar
      kvm-arm: Cleanup stage2 pgd handling · 9163ee23
      Suzuki K Poulose authored 
      Now that we don't have any fake page table levels for arm64,
cleanup the common code to get rid of the dead code.

Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Acked-by: default avatarChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: default avatarSuzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
      9163ee23
    • Suzuki K Poulose's avatar
      kvm: arm64: Get rid of fake page table levels · da04fa04
      Suzuki K Poulose authored 
      On arm64, the hardware supports concatenation of upto 16 tables,
at entry level for stage2 translations and we make use that whenever
possible. This could lead to reduced number of translation levels than
the normal (stage1 table) table. Also, since the IPA(40bit) is smaller
than the some of the supported VA_BITS (e.g, 48bit), there could be
different number of levels in stage-1 vs stage-2 tables. To reuse the
kernel host page table walker for stage2 we have been using a fake
software page table level, not known to the hardware. But with 16K
translations, there could be upto 2 fake software levels (with 48bit VA
and 40bit IPA), which complicates the code. Hence, we want to get rid of
the hack.

Now that we have explicit accessors for hyp vs stage2 page tables,
define the stage2 walker helpers accordingly based on the actual
table used by the hardware.

Once we know the number of translation levels used by the hardware,
it is merely a job of defining the helpers based on whether a
particular level is folded or not, looking at the number of levels.

Some facts before we calculate the translation levels:

1) Smallest page size supported by arm64 is 4K.
2) The minimum number of bits resolved at any page table level
   is (PAGE_SHIFT - 3) at intermediate levels.
Both of them implies, minimum number of bits required for a level
change is 9.

Since we can concatenate upto 16 tables at stage2 entry, the total
number of page table levels used by the hardware for resolving N bits
is same as that for (N - 4) bits (with concatenation), as there cannot
be a level in between (N, N-4) as per the above rules.

Hence, we have

 STAGE2_PGTABLE_LEVELS = PGTABLE_LEVELS(KVM_PHYS_SHIFT - 4)

With the current IPA limit (40bit), for all supported translations
and VA_BITS, we have the following condition (even for 36bit VA with
16K page size):

 CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS >= STAGE2_PGTABLE_LEVELS.

So, for e.g,  if PUD is present in stage2, it is present in the hyp(host).
Hence, we fall back to the host definition if we find that a level is not
folded. Otherwise we redefine it accordingly. A build time check is added
to make sure the above condition holds. If this condition breaks in future,
we can rearrange the host level helpers and fix our code easily.

Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Cc: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: default avatarChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: default avatarSuzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
      da04fa04
    • Suzuki K Poulose's avatar
      kvm-arm: Cleanup kvm_* wrappers · 8684e701
      Suzuki K Poulose authored 
      Now that we have switched to explicit page table routines,
get rid of the obsolete kvm_* wrappers.

Also, kvm_tlb_flush_vmid_by_ipa is now called only on stage2
page tables, hence get rid of the redundant check.

Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Acked-by: default avatarChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: default avatarSuzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
      8684e701
    • Suzuki K Poulose's avatar
      kvm-arm: Add stage2 page table modifiers · 7a1c831e
      Suzuki K Poulose authored 
      Now that the hyp page table is handled by different set of
routines, rename the original shared routines to stage2 handlers.
Also make explicit use of the stage2 page table helpers.

unmap_range has been merged to existing unmap_stage2_range.

Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Acked-by: default avatarChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: default avatarSuzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
      7a1c831e
    • Suzuki K Poulose's avatar
      kvm-arm: Add explicit hyp page table modifiers · 64f32497
      Suzuki K Poulose authored 
      We have common routines to modify hyp and stage2 page tables
based on the 'kvm' parameter. For a smoother transition to
using separate routines for each, duplicate the routines
and modify the copy to work on hyp.

Marks the forked routines with _hyp_ and gets rid of the
kvm parameter which is no longer needed and is NULL for hyp.
Also, gets rid of calls to kvm_tlb_flush_by_vmid_ipa() calls
from the hyp versions. Uses explicit host page table accessors
instead of the kvm_* page table helpers.
Suggested-by: default avatarChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: default avatarChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: default avatarSuzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
      64f32497
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