Patch series "mm/hugetlb: More fixes around uffd-wp vs fork() / RO pins",
v2.


This patch (of 6):

There're a bunch of things that were wrong:

  - Reading uffd-wp bit from a swap entry should use pte_swp_uffd_wp()
    rather than huge_pte_uffd_wp().

  - When copying over a pte, we should drop uffd-wp bit when
    !EVENT_FORK (aka, when !userfaultfd_wp(dst_vma)).

  - When doing early CoW for private hugetlb (e.g. when the parent page was
    pinned), uffd-wp bit should be properly carried over if necessary.

No bug reported probably because most people do not even care about these
corner cases, but they are still bugs and can be exposed by the recent unit
tests introduced, so fix all of them in one shot.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230417195317.898696-1-peterx@redhat.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230417195317.898696-2-peterx@redhat.com
Fixes: bc70fbf2 ("mm/hugetlb: handle uffd-wp during fork()")
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Cc: Mika Penttilä <mpenttil@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Nadav Amit <nadav.amit@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

For kernels built with the following options and booting

CONFIG_SLUB=y
CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCKDEP=y
CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING=y
CONFIG_PROVE_RAW_LOCK_NESTING=y

[    0.523115] [ BUG: Invalid wait context ]
[    0.523315] 6.3.0-rc1-yocto-standard+ #739 Not tainted
[    0.523649] -----------------------------
[    0.523663] swapper/0/0 is trying to lock:
[    0.523663] ffff888035611360 (&c->lock){....}-{3:3}, at: put_cpu_partial+0x2e/0x1e0
[    0.523663] other info that might help us debug this:
[    0.523663] context-{2:2}
[    0.523663] no locks held by swapper/0/0.
[    0.523663] stack backtrace:
[    0.523663] CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 6.3.0-rc1-yocto-standard+ #739
[    0.523663] Call Trace:
[    0.523663]  <IRQ>
[    0.523663]  dump_stack_lvl+0x64/0xb0
[    0.523663]  dump_stack+0x10/0x20
[    0.523663]  __lock_acquire+0x6c4/0x3c10
[    0.523663]  lock_acquire+0x188/0x460
[    0.523663]  put_cpu_partial+0x5a/0x1e0
[    0.523663]  __slab_free+0x39a/0x520
[    0.523663]  ___cache_free+0xa9/0xc0
[    0.523663]  qlist_free_all+0x7a/0x160
[    0.523663]  per_cpu_remove_cache+0x5c/0x70
[    0.523663]  __flush_smp_call_function_queue+0xfc/0x330
[    0.523663]  generic_smp_call_function_single_interrupt+0x13/0x20
[    0.523663]  __sysvec_call_function+0x86/0x2e0
[    0.523663]  sysvec_call_function+0x73/0x90
[    0.523663]  </IRQ>
[    0.523663]  <TASK>
[    0.523663]  asm_sysvec_call_function+0x1b/0x20
[    0.523663] RIP: 0010:default_idle+0x13/0x20
[    0.523663] RSP: 0000:ffffffff83e07dc0 EFLAGS: 00000246
[    0.523663] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffffffff83e1e200 RCX: ffffffff82a83293
[    0.523663] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffffffff8119a6b1
[    0.523663] RBP: ffffffff83e07dc8 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: ffffed1006ac0d66
[    0.523663] R10: ffff888035606b2b R11: ffffed1006ac0d65 R12: 0000000000000000
[    0.523663] R13: ffffffff83e1e200 R14: ffffffff84a7d980 R15: 0000000000000000
[    0.523663]  default_idle_call+0x6c/0xa0
[    0.523663]  do_idle+0x2e1/0x330
[    0.523663]  cpu_startup_entry+0x20/0x30
[    0.523663]  rest_init+0x152/0x240
[    0.523663]  arch_call_rest_init+0x13/0x40
[    0.523663]  start_kernel+0x331/0x470
[    0.523663]  x86_64_start_reservations+0x18/0x40
[    0.523663]  x86_64_start_kernel+0xbb/0x120
[    0.523663]  secondary_startup_64_no_verify+0xe0/0xeb
[    0.523663]  </TASK>

The local_lock_irqsave() is invoked in put_cpu_partial() and happens in
IPI context, due to the CONFIG_PROVE_RAW_LOCK_NESTING=y (the
LD_WAIT_CONFIG not equal to LD_WAIT_SPIN), so acquire local_lock in IPI
context will trigger above calltrace.

This commit therefore moves qlist_free_all() from hard-irq context to task
context.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230327120019.1027640-1-qiang1.zhang@intel.comSigned-off-by: Zqiang <qiang1.zhang@intel.com>
Acked-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

hwpoison_user_mappings() is updated to support ksm pages, and add
collect_procs_ksm() to collect processes when the error hit an ksm page. 
The difference from collect_procs_anon() is that it also needs to traverse
the rmap-item list on the stable node of the ksm page.  At the same time,
add_to_kill_ksm() is added to handle ksm pages.  And
task_in_to_kill_list() is added to avoid duplicate addition of tsk to the
to_kill list.  This is because when scanning the list, if the pages that
make up the ksm page all come from the same process, they may be added
repeatedly.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230414021741.2597273-3-xialonglong1@huawei.comSigned-off-by: Longlong Xia <xialonglong1@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Reviewed-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Nanyong Sun <sunnanyong@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Patch series "mm: ksm: support hwpoison for ksm page", v2.

Currently, ksm does not support hwpoison.  As ksm is being used more
widely for deduplication at the system level, container level, and process
level, supporting hwpoison for ksm has become increasingly important. 
However, ksm pages were not processed by hwpoison in 2009 [1].

The main method of implementation:

1. Refactor add_to_kill() and add new add_to_kill_*() to better
   accommodate the handling of different types of pages.

2.  Add collect_procs_ksm() to collect processes when the error hit an
   ksm page.

3. Add task_in_to_kill_list() to avoid duplicate addition of tsk to
   the to_kill list.  

4. Try_to_unmap ksm page (already supported).

5. Handle related processes such as sending SIGBUS.

Tested with poisoning to ksm page from
1) different process
2) one process

and with/without memory_failure_early_kill set, the processes are killed
as expected with the patchset.  

[1] https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/
commit/?h=01e00f88


This patch (of 2):

The page_address_in_vma() is used to find the user virtual address of page
in add_to_kill(), but it doesn't support ksm due to the ksm page->index
unusable, add an ksm_addr as parameter to add_to_kill(), let's the caller
to pass it, also rename the function to __add_to_kill(), and adding
add_to_kill_anon_file() for handling anonymous pages and file pages,
adding add_to_kill_fsdax() for handling fsdax pages.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230414021741.2597273-1-xialonglong1@huawei.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230414021741.2597273-2-xialonglong1@huawei.comSigned-off-by: Longlong Xia <xialonglong1@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Reviewed-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Nanyong Sun <sunnanyong@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

sysctl memfd_noexec is pid-namespaced, non-reservable, and inherent to the
child process.

Move the inherence test from init ns to child ns, so init ns can keep the
default value.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230414022801.2545257-1-jeffxu@google.comSigned-off-by: Jeff Xu <jeffxu@google.com>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <yujie.liu@intel.com>
  Link: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-lkp/202303312259.441e35db-yujie.liu@intel.comTested-by: Yujie Liu <yujie.liu@intel.com>
Cc: Daniel Verkamp <dverkamp@chromium.org>
Cc: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Jorge Lucangeli Obes <jorgelo@chromium.org>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

The va_high_addr_switch selftest is used to test mmap across 128TB
boundary.  It divides the selftest cases into two main categories on the
basis of size.  One set is used to create mappings that are multiples of
PAGE_SIZE while the other creates mappings that are multiples of
HUGETLB_SIZE.

In order to run the hugetlb testcases the binary must be appended with
"--run-hugetlb" but the file that used to run the test only invokes the
binary, thereby completely skipping the hugetlb testcases.  Hence, the
required statement has been added.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230323105243.2807166-6-chaitanyas.prakash@arm.comSigned-off-by: Chaitanya S Prakash <chaitanyas.prakash@arm.com>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Arm64 has a default hugepage size of 512MB when CONFIG_ARM64_64K_PAGES=y
is enabled.  While testing on arm64 platforms having up to 4PB of virtual
address space, a minimum of 6 hugepages were required for all test cases
to pass.  Support for this requirement has been added.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230323105243.2807166-5-chaitanyas.prakash@arm.comSigned-off-by: Chaitanya S Prakash <chaitanyas.prakash@arm.com>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

The in code comments for the selftest were made on the basis of 128TB
switch, an architecture feature specific to PowerPc and x86 platforms. 
Keeping in mind the support added for arm64 platforms which implements a
256TB switch, a more generic explanation has been provided.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230323105243.2807166-4-chaitanyas.prakash@arm.comSigned-off-by: Chaitanya S Prakash <chaitanyas.prakash@arm.com>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

As the initial selftest only took into consideration PowperPC and x86
architectures, on adding support for arm64, a platform independent naming
convention is chosen.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230323105243.2807166-3-chaitanyas.prakash@arm.comSigned-off-by: Chaitanya S Prakash <chaitanyas.prakash@arm.com>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Patch series "selftests/mm: Implement support for arm64 on va".

The va_128TBswitch selftest is designed and implemented for PowerPC and
x86 architectures which support a 128TB switch, up to 256TB of virtual
address space and hugepage sizes of 16MB and 2MB respectively.  Arm64
platforms on the other hand support a 256Tb switch, up to 4PB of virtual
address space and a default hugepage size of 512MB when 64k pagesize is
enabled.

These architectural differences require introducing support for arm64
platforms, after which a more generic naming convention is suggested.  The
in code comments are amended to provide a more platform independent
explanation of the working of the code and nr_hugepages are configured as
required.  Finally, the file running the testcase is modified in order to
prevent skipping of hugetlb testcases of va_high_addr_switch.


This patch (of 5):

Arm64 platforms have the ability to support 64kb pagesize, 512MB default
hugepage size and up to 4PB of virtual address space.  The address switch
occurs at 256TB as opposed to 128TB.  Hence, the necessary support has
been added.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230323105243.2807166-1-chaitanyas.prakash@arm.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230323105243.2807166-2-chaitanyas.prakash@arm.comSigned-off-by: Chaitanya S Prakash <chaitanyas.prakash@arm.com>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

The interface for fcntl expects the argument passed for the command
F_ADD_SEALS to be of type int.  The current code wrongly treats it as a
long.  In order to avoid access to undefined bits, we should explicitly
cast the argument to int.

This commit changes the signature of all the related and helper functions
so that they treat the argument as int instead of long.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230414152459.816046-5-Luca.Vizzarro@arm.comSigned-off-by: Luca Vizzarro <Luca.Vizzarro@arm.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Cc: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Cc: Kevin Brodsky <Kevin.Brodsky@arm.com>
Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <Vincenzo.Frascino@arm.com>
Cc: Szabolcs Nagy <Szabolcs.Nagy@arm.com>
Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: David Laight <David.Laight@ACULAB.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <Mark.Rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Android 14 and later default to MGLRU [1] and field telemetry showed
occasional long tail latency (>100ms) in the reclaim path.

Tracing revealed priority inversion in the reclaim path.  In
try_to_inc_max_seq(), when high priority tasks were blocked on
wait_event_killable(), the preemption of the low priority task to call
wake_up_all() caused those high priority tasks to wait longer than
necessary.  In general, this problem is not different from others of its
kind, e.g., one caused by mutex_lock().  However, it is specific to MGLRU
because it introduced the new wait queue lruvec->mm_state.wait.

The purpose of this new wait queue is to avoid the thundering herd
problem.  If many direct reclaimers rush into try_to_inc_max_seq(), only
one can succeed, i.e., the one to wake up the rest, and the rest who
failed might cause premature OOM kills if they do not wait.  So far there
is no evidence supporting this scenario, based on how often the wait has
been hit.  And this begs the question how useful the wait queue is in
practice.

Based on Minchan's recommendation, which is in line with his commit
6d4675e6 ("mm: don't be stuck to rmap lock on reclaim path") and the
rest of the MGLRU code which also uses trylock when possible, remove the
wait queue.

[1] https://android-review.googlesource.com/q/I7ed7fbfd6ef9ce10053347528125dd98c39e50bf

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230413214326.2147568-1-kaleshsingh@google.com
Fixes: bd74fdae ("mm: multi-gen LRU: support page table walks")
Signed-off-by: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Suggested-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Wei Wang <wvw@google.com>
Acked-by: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Jan Alexander Steffens (heftig) <heftig@archlinux.org>
Cc: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@natalenko.name>
Cc: Suleiman Souhlal <suleiman@google.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

The calculation of workingset size is the core logic of handling refault,
it had been updated several times[1][2] after workingset.c was created[3].
But the description hadn't been updated accordingly, this mismatch may
confuse the readers.  So we update the description to make it consistent
to the code.

[1] commit 34e58cac ("mm: workingset: let cache workingset challenge anon")
[2] commit aae466b0 ("mm/swap: implement workingset detection for anonymous LRU")
[3] commit a528910e ("mm: thrash detection-based file cache sizing")

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/202304131634494948454@zte.com.cnSigned-off-by: Yang Yang <yang.yang29@zte.com.cn>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

The console tracepoint is used by kcsan/kasan/kfence/kmsan test modules. 
Since this tracepoint is not exported, these modules iterate over all
available tracepoints to find the console trace point.  Export the trace
point so that it can be directly used.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230413100859.1492323-1-quic_pkondeti@quicinc.comSigned-off-by: Pavankumar Kondeti <quic_pkondeti@quicinc.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

During reclaim, we keep track of pages reclaimed from other means than
LRU-based reclaim through scan_control->reclaim_state->reclaimed_slab,
which we stash a pointer to in current task_struct.

However, we keep track of more than just reclaimed slab pages through
this.  We also use it for clean file pages dropped through pruned inodes,
and xfs buffer pages freed.  Rename reclaimed_slab to reclaimed, and add a
helper function that wraps updating it through current, so that future
changes to this logic are contained within include/linux/swap.h.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230413104034.1086717-4-yosryahmed@google.comSigned-off-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Move set_task_reclaim_state() near flush_reclaim_state() so that all
helpers manipulating reclaim_state are in close proximity.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230413104034.1086717-3-yosryahmed@google.comSigned-off-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Patch series "Ignore non-LRU-based reclaim in memcg reclaim", v6.

Upon running some proactive reclaim tests using memory.reclaim, we noticed
some tests flaking where writing to memory.reclaim would be successful
even though we did not reclaim the requested amount fully Looking further
into it, I discovered that *sometimes* we overestimate the number of
reclaimed pages in memcg reclaim.

Reclaimed pages through other means than LRU-based reclaim are tracked
through reclaim_state in struct scan_control, which is stashed in current
task_struct.  These pages are added to the number of reclaimed pages
through LRUs.  For memcg reclaim, these pages generally cannot be linked
to the memcg under reclaim and can cause an overestimated count of
reclaimed pages.  This short series tries to address that.

Patch 1 ignores pages reclaimed outside of LRU reclaim in memcg reclaim. 
The pages are uncharged anyway, so even if we end up under-reporting
reclaimed pages we will still succeed in making progress during charging.

Patches 2-3 are just refactoring.  Patch 2 moves set_reclaim_state()
helper next to flush_reclaim_state().  Patch 3 adds a helper that wraps
updating current->reclaim_state, and renames reclaim_state->reclaimed_slab
to reclaim_state->reclaimed.


This patch (of 3):

We keep track of different types of reclaimed pages through
reclaim_state->reclaimed_slab, and we add them to the reported number of
reclaimed pages.  For non-memcg reclaim, this makes sense.  For memcg
reclaim, we have no clue if those pages are charged to the memcg under
reclaim.

Slab pages are shared by different memcgs, so a freed slab page may have
only been partially charged to the memcg under reclaim.  The same goes for
clean file pages from pruned inodes (on highmem systems) or xfs buffer
pages, there is no simple way to currently link them to the memcg under
reclaim.

Stop reporting those freed pages as reclaimed pages during memcg reclaim. 
This should make the return value of writing to memory.reclaim, and may
help reduce unnecessary reclaim retries during memcg charging.  Writing to
memory.reclaim on the root memcg is considered as cgroup_reclaim(), but
for this case we want to include any freed pages, so use the
global_reclaim() check instead of !cgroup_reclaim().

Generally, this should make the return value of
try_to_free_mem_cgroup_pages() more accurate.  In some limited cases (e.g.
freed a slab page that was mostly charged to the memcg under reclaim),
the return value of try_to_free_mem_cgroup_pages() can be underestimated,
but this should be fine.  The freed pages will be uncharged anyway, and we
can charge the memcg the next time around as we usually do memcg reclaim
in a retry loop.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230413104034.1086717-1-yosryahmed@google.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230413104034.1086717-2-yosryahmed@google.com
Fixes: f2fe7b09 ("mm: memcg/slab: charge individual slab objects
instead of pages")
Signed-off-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

To prevent errors when vmap_pages_range_noflush() or
__vmap_pages_range_noflush() silently fail (see the link below for an
example), annotate them with __must_check so that the callers do not
unconditionally assume the mapping succeeded.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230413131223.4135168-4-glider@google.comSigned-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Reported-by: Dipanjan Das <mail.dipanjan.das@gmail.com>
  Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/CANX2M5ZRrRA64k0hOif02TjmY9kbbO2aCBPyq79es34RXZ=cAw@mail.gmail.com/Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Non-void KMSAN hooks may return error codes that indicate that KMSAN
failed to reflect the changed memory state in the metadata (e.g.  it could
not create the necessary memory mappings).  In such cases the callers
should handle the errors to prevent the tool from using the inconsistent
metadata in the future.

We mark non-void hooks with __must_check so that error handling is not
skipped.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230413131223.4135168-3-glider@google.comSigned-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Dipanjan Das <mail.dipanjan.das@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

copy-on-write of hugetlb user pages with uncorrectable errors will result
in a kernel crash.  This is because the copy is performed in kernel mode
and in general we can not handle accessing memory with such errors while
in kernel mode.  Commit a873dfe1 ("mm, hwpoison: try to recover from
copy-on write faults") introduced the routine copy_user_highpage_mc() to
gracefully handle copying of user pages with uncorrectable errors. 
However, the separate hugetlb copy-on-write code paths were not modified
as part of commit a873dfe1.

Modify hugetlb copy-on-write code paths to use copy_mc_user_highpage() so
that they can also gracefully handle uncorrectable errors in user pages. 
This involves changing the hugetlb specific routine
copy_user_large_folio() from type void to int so that it can return an
error.  Modify the hugetlb userfaultfd code in the same way so that it can
return -EHWPOISON if it encounters an uncorrectable error.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230413131349.2524210-1-liushixin2@huawei.comSigned-off-by: Liu Shixin <liushixin2@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

In a kernel with added WARN_ON_ONCE(PageTail) in page_memcg_check(), we
observed a warning from page_cgroup_ino() when reading /proc/kpagecgroup. 
This warning was added to catch fragile reads of a page memcg.  Make
page_cgroup_ino() get memcg from the page's folio using
folio_memcg_check(): that gives it the correct memcg for each page of a
folio, so is the right fix.

Note that page_folio() is racy, the page's folio can change from under us,
but the entire function is racy and documented as such.

I dithered between the right fix and the safer "fix": it's unlikely but
conceivable that some userspace has learnt that /proc/kpagecgroup gives no
memcg on tail pages, and compensates for that in some (racy) way: so
continuing to give no memcg on tails, without warning, might be safer.

But hwpoison_filter_task(), the only other user of page_cgroup_ino(),
persuaded me.  It looks as if it currently leaves out tail pages of the
selected memcg, by mistake: whereas hwpoison_inject() uses compound_head()
and expects the tails to be included.  So hwpoison testing coverage has
probably been restricted by the wrong output from page_cgroup_ino() (if
that memcg filter is used at all): in the short term, it might be safer
not to enable wider coverage there, but long term we would regret that.

This is based on a patch originally written by Hugh Dickins and retains
most of the original commit log [1]

The patch was changed to use folio_memcg_check(page_folio(page)) instead
of page_memcg_check(compound_head(page)) based on discussions with Matthew
Wilcox; where he stated that callers of page_memcg_check() should stop
using it due to the ambiguity around tail pages -- instead they should use
folio_memcg_check() and handle tail pages themselves.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230412003451.4018887-1-yosryahmed@google.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20230313083452.1319968-1-yosryahmed@google.com/ [1]
Signed-off-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Now we use ARCH_WANT_HUGETLB_PAGE_OPTIMIZE_VMEMMAP config option to
indicate devdax and hugetlb vmemmap optimization support.  Hence rename
that to a generic ARCH_WANT_OPTIMIZE_VMEMMAP

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230412050025.84346-2-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.comSigned-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Tarun Sahu <tsahu@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

commit 4917f55b ("mm/sparse-vmemmap: improve memory savings for
compound devmaps") added support for using optimized vmmemap for devdax
devices.  But how vmemmap mappings are created are architecture specific. 
For example, powerpc with hash translation doesn't have vmemmap mappings
in init_mm page table instead they are bolted table entries in the
hardware page table

vmemmap_populate_compound_pages() used by vmemmap optimization code is not
aware of these architecture-specific mapping.  Hence allow architecture to
opt for this feature.  I selected architectures supporting
HUGETLB_PAGE_OPTIMIZE_VMEMMAP option as also supporting this feature.

This patch fixes the below crash on ppc64.

BUG: Unable to handle kernel data access on write at 0xc00c000100400038
Faulting instruction address: 0xc000000001269d90
Oops: Kernel access of bad area, sig: 11 [#1]
LE PAGE_SIZE=64K MMU=Hash SMP NR_CPUS=2048 NUMA pSeries
Modules linked in:
CPU: 7 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 6.3.0-rc5-150500.34-default+ #2 5c90a668b6bbd142599890245c2fb5de19d7d28a
Hardware name: IBM,9009-42G POWER9 (raw) 0x4e0202 0xf000005 of:IBM,FW950.40 (VL950_099) hv:phyp pSeries
NIP:  c000000001269d90 LR: c0000000004c57d4 CTR: 0000000000000000
REGS: c000000003632c30 TRAP: 0300   Not tainted  (6.3.0-rc5-150500.34-default+)
MSR:  8000000000009033 <SF,EE,ME,IR,DR,RI,LE>  CR: 24842228  XER: 00000000
CFAR: c0000000004c57d0 DAR: c00c000100400038 DSISR: 42000000 IRQMASK: 0
....
NIP [c000000001269d90] __init_single_page.isra.74+0x14/0x4c
LR [c0000000004c57d4] __init_zone_device_page+0x44/0xd0
Call Trace:
[c000000003632ed0] [c000000003632f60] 0xc000000003632f60 (unreliable)
[c000000003632f10] [c0000000004c5ca0] memmap_init_zone_device+0x170/0x250
[c000000003632fe0] [c0000000005575f8] memremap_pages+0x2c8/0x7f0
[c0000000036330c0] [c000000000557b5c] devm_memremap_pages+0x3c/0xa0
[c000000003633100] [c000000000d458a8] dev_dax_probe+0x108/0x3e0
[c0000000036331a0] [c000000000d41430] dax_bus_probe+0xb0/0x140
[c0000000036331d0] [c000000000cef27c] really_probe+0x19c/0x520
[c000000003633260] [c000000000cef6b4] __driver_probe_device+0xb4/0x230
[c0000000036332e0] [c000000000cef888] driver_probe_device+0x58/0x120
[c000000003633320] [c000000000cefa6c] __device_attach_driver+0x11c/0x1e0
[c0000000036333a0] [c000000000cebc58] bus_for_each_drv+0xa8/0x130
[c000000003633400] [c000000000ceefcc] __device_attach+0x15c/0x250
[c0000000036334a0] [c000000000ced458] bus_probe_device+0x108/0x110
[c0000000036334f0] [c000000000ce92dc] device_add+0x7fc/0xa10
[c0000000036335b0] [c000000000d447c8] devm_create_dev_dax+0x1d8/0x530
[c000000003633640] [c000000000d46b60] __dax_pmem_probe+0x200/0x270
[c0000000036337b0] [c000000000d46bf0] dax_pmem_probe+0x20/0x70
[c0000000036337d0] [c000000000d2279c] nvdimm_bus_probe+0xac/0x2b0
[c000000003633860] [c000000000cef27c] really_probe+0x19c/0x520
[c0000000036338f0] [c000000000cef6b4] __driver_probe_device+0xb4/0x230
[c000000003633970] [c000000000cef888] driver_probe_device+0x58/0x120
[c0000000036339b0] [c000000000cefd08] __driver_attach+0x1d8/0x240
[c000000003633a30] [c000000000cebb04] bus_for_each_dev+0xb4/0x130
[c000000003633a90] [c000000000cee564] driver_attach+0x34/0x50
[c000000003633ab0] [c000000000ced878] bus_add_driver+0x218/0x300
[c000000003633b40] [c000000000cf1144] driver_register+0xa4/0x1b0
[c000000003633bb0] [c000000000d21a0c] __nd_driver_register+0x5c/0x100
[c000000003633c10] [c00000000206a2e8] dax_pmem_init+0x34/0x48
[c000000003633c30] [c0000000000132d0] do_one_initcall+0x60/0x320
[c000000003633d00] [c0000000020051b0] kernel_init_freeable+0x360/0x400
[c000000003633de0] [c000000000013764] kernel_init+0x34/0x1d0
[c000000003633e50] [c00000000000de14] ret_from_kernel_thread+0x5c/0x64

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230411142214.64464-1-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com
Fixes: 4917f55b ("mm/sparse-vmemmap: improve memory savings for compound devmaps")
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Reported-by: Tarun Sahu <tsahu@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

This new test tests against the returned ioctls from UFFDIO_REGISTER,
where put into uffdio_register.ioctls.

This also tests the expected failure cases of UFFDIO_REGISTER, aka:

  - Register with empty mode should fail with -EINVAL
  - Register minor without page cache (anon) should fail with -EINVAL

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230412164548.329376-1-peterx@redhat.comSigned-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Dmitry Safonov <0x7f454c46@gmail.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Zach O'Keefe <zokeefe@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

The userfaultfd stress test never tested private shmem, which I think was
overlooked long due.  Add it so it matches with uffd unit test and it'll
cover all memory supported with the three memory types.

Meanwhile, rename the memory types a bit.  Considering shared mem is the
major use case for both shmem / hugetlbfs, changing from:

  anon, hugetlb, hugetlb_shared, shmem

To (with shmem-private added):

  anon, hugetlb, hugetlb-private, shmem, shmem-private

Add the shmem-private to run_vmtests.sh too.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230412164546.329355-1-peterx@redhat.comSigned-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Dmitry Safonov <0x7f454c46@gmail.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Zach O'Keefe <zokeefe@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

With the new uffd unit test covering the /dev/userfaultfd path and syscall
path of uffd initializations, we can safely drop the devnode test in the
old stress test.

One thing is to avoid duplication of running the stress test twice which is
an overkill to only test the /dev/ interface in run_vmtests.sh.

The other benefit is now all uffd tests (that uses userfaultfd_open) can
run automatically as long as any type of interface is enabled (either
syscall or dev), so it's more likely to succeed rather than fail due to
unprivilege.

With this patch lands, we can drop all the "mem_type:XXX" handlings too.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230412164525.329176-1-peterx@redhat.comSigned-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Dmitry Safonov <0x7f454c46@gmail.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Zach O'Keefe <zokeefe@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Allow skip a unit test properly due to no privilege (e.g.  sigbus and
events tests).

[colin.i.king@gmail.com: fix spelling mistake "priviledge" -> "privilege"]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230414081506.1678998-1-colin.i.king@gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230412164520.329163-1-peterx@redhat.comSigned-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.i.king@gmail.com>
Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Dmitry Safonov <0x7f454c46@gmail.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Zach O'Keefe <zokeefe@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Userfaultfd minor+wp mode was very recently added.  The test will fail on
the old kernels at ioctl(UFFDIO_CONTINUE) which is misterious. 
Unfortunately there's no feature bit to detect for this support.

Add a hack to leverage WP_UNPOPULATED to detect whether that feature
existed, since WP_UNPOPULATED was merged right after minor+wp.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230412164517.329152-1-peterx@redhat.comSigned-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Dmitry Safonov <0x7f454c46@gmail.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Zach O'Keefe <zokeefe@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Simplifies it a bit along the way, e.g., drop the never used offset field
(which was always the 1st page so offset=0).

Introduce uffd_register_with_ioctls() out of uffd_register() to detect
uffdio_register.ioctls got returned.  Check that automatically when testing
UFFDIO_ZEROPAGE on different types of memory (and kernel).

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230412164404.328815-1-peterx@redhat.comSigned-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Dmitry Safonov <0x7f454c46@gmail.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Zach O'Keefe <zokeefe@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Move the two tests into the unit test, and convert it into 20 standalone
tests:

  - events test on all 5 mem types, with wp on/off
  - signal test on all 5 mem types, with wp on/off

  Testing sigbus on anon... done
  Testing sigbus on shmem... done
  Testing sigbus on shmem-private... done
  Testing sigbus on hugetlb... done
  Testing sigbus on hugetlb-private... done
  Testing sigbus-wp on anon... done
  Testing sigbus-wp on shmem... done
  Testing sigbus-wp on shmem-private... done
  Testing sigbus-wp on hugetlb... done
  Testing sigbus-wp on hugetlb-private... done
  Testing events on anon... done
  Testing events on shmem... done
  Testing events on shmem-private... done
  Testing events on hugetlb... done
  Testing events on hugetlb-private... done
  Testing events-wp on anon... done
  Testing events-wp on shmem... done
  Testing events-wp on shmem-private... done
  Testing events-wp on hugetlb... done
  Testing events-wp on hugetlb-private... done

It'll also remove a lot of global references along the way,
e.g. test_uffdio_wp will be replaced with the wp value passed over.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230412164400.328798-1-peterx@redhat.comSigned-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Dmitry Safonov <0x7f454c46@gmail.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Zach O'Keefe <zokeefe@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

This moves the minor test to the new unit test.

Rewrite the content check with char* opeartions to avoid fiddling with
my_bcmp().

Drop global vars test_uffdio_minor and test_collapse, just assume test them
always in common code for now.

OTOH make this single test into five tests:

  - minor test on [shmem, hugetlb] with wp=false
  - minor test on [shmem, hugetlb] with wp=true
  - minor test + collapse on shmem only

One thing to mention that we used to test COLLAPSE+WP but that doesn't
sound right at all.  It's possible it's silently broken but unnoticed
because COLLAPSE is not part of the default test suite.

Make the MADV_COLLAPSE test fail-able (by skip it when failing), because
it's not guaranteed to success anyway.

Drop a bunch of useless code after the move, because the unit test always
use aligned num of pages and has nothing to do with n_cpus.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230412164357.328779-1-peterx@redhat.comSigned-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Zach O'Keefe <zokeefe@google.com>
Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Dmitry Safonov <0x7f454c46@gmail.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Move it over and make it split into two tests, one for pagemap and one for
the new WP_UNPOPULATED (to be a separate one).

The thp pagemap test wasn't really working (with MADV_HUGEPAGE).  Let's
just drop it (since it never really worked anyway..) and leave that for
later.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230412164352.328733-1-peterx@redhat.comSigned-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Dmitry Safonov <0x7f454c46@gmail.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Zach O'Keefe <zokeefe@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Add a framework to be prepared to move unit tests from uffd-stress.c into
uffd-unit-tests.c.  The goal is to allow detection of uffd features for
each test, and also loop over specified types of memory that a test
support.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230412164348.328710-1-peterx@redhat.comSigned-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Dmitry Safonov <0x7f454c46@gmail.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Zach O'Keefe <zokeefe@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Mostly to detect hugetlb allocation errors and skip hugetlb tests when
pages are not allocated.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230412164345.328659-1-peterx@redhat.comSigned-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Dmitry Safonov <0x7f454c46@gmail.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Zach O'Keefe <zokeefe@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Make the handler optionally apply WP bit when resolving page faults for
either missing or minor page faults.  This moves towards removing global
test_uffdio_wp outside of the common code.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230412164341.328618-1-peterx@redhat.comSigned-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Dmitry Safonov <0x7f454c46@gmail.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Zach O'Keefe <zokeefe@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Prepare for adding more fields into the struct.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230412164337.328607-1-peterx@redhat.comSigned-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Dmitry Safonov <0x7f454c46@gmail.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Zach O'Keefe <zokeefe@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

hpage_size was wrongly used.  Sometimes it means hugetlb default size,
sometimes it was used as thp size.

Remove the global variable and use the right one at each place.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230412164333.328596-1-peterx@redhat.comSigned-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Dmitry Safonov <0x7f454c46@gmail.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Zach O'Keefe <zokeefe@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Drop it by creating the memfd dynamically in the tests.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230412164331.328584-1-peterx@redhat.comSigned-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Dmitry Safonov <0x7f454c46@gmail.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Zach O'Keefe <zokeefe@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Add one simple test for UFFDIO_API.  With that, I also added a bunch of
small but handy helpers along the way.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230412164257.328375-1-peterx@redhat.comSigned-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Dmitry Safonov <0x7f454c46@gmail.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Zach O'Keefe <zokeefe@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Provide two helpers to open an uffd handle.  Drop the error checks around
SKIPs because it's inside an errexit() anyway, which IMHO doesn't really
help much if the test will not continue.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230412164254.328335-1-peterx@redhat.comSigned-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Safonov <0x7f454c46@gmail.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Zach O'Keefe <zokeefe@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>