By now there isn't any subcommand for mod.

Before:
	sh$ echo '*:mod:ipv6:a' > set_ftrace_filter
	sh$ echo '*:mod:ipv6' > set_ftrace_filter
had the same results, but now first will result in:
	sh$ echo '*:mod:ipv6:a' > set_ftrace_filter
	-bash: echo: write error: Invalid argument

Also, I clarified ftrace_mod_callback code a little.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1443545176-3215-1-git-send-email-0x7f454c46@gmail.comSigned-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <0x7f454c46@gmail.com>
[ converted 'if (ret == 0)' to 'if (!ret)' ]
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

To cover the common case of sorting an array of pointers, Daniel
Wagner recently modified the library sort() to use a specific swap
function for size==8, in addition to the size==4 case which was
already handled. Since sizeof(long) is either 4 or 8,
ftrace_swap_ips() is redundant and we can just let sort() pick an
appropriate and fast swap callback.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1441834023-13130-1-git-send-email-linux@rasmusvillemoes.dkSigned-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

The kernel now has kstrdup_const/kfree_const for reusing .rodata
(typically string literals) when possible; there's no reason to
duplicate that logic in the tracing system. Moreover, as the comment
above core_kernel_data states, it may not always return true for
.rodata - that is for example the case on x86_64, where we thus end up
kstrdup'ing all the passed-in strings.

Arguably, testing for .rodata explicitly (as kstrdup_const does) is
also more correct: I don't think one is supposed to be able to change
the name after creating the event_subsystem by passing the address of
a static char (but non-const) array.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1441833841-12955-1-git-send-email-linux@rasmusvillemoes.dkSigned-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

Add the tracer options to instances options directory as well. Only add the
options for tracers that are allowed to be enabled by an instance. But note,
that tracer options are global. That is, tracer options enabled in an
instance, also take affect at the top level and in other instances.
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

Allow instances to have their own options, at least for the core options
(non tracer specific ones). There are a few global options that should not
be added to instances, like enabling of trace_printk, and the sched comm
recording, which do not have a specific trace instance associated to them.
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

In preparation for the multi buffer instances to have their own trace_flags,
the check in ftrace_trace_stack() needs to test the trace_array descriptor
flag that is for the current event, not the global_trace descriptor.
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

In preparation of having the multi buffer instances having their own trace
option flags, the trace option files needs a way to not only pass in the
flag they represent, but also the trace_array descriptor.

A new field is added to the trace_array descriptor called trace_flags_index,
which is a 32 byte character array representing a bit. This array is simply
filled with the index of the array, where

  index_array[n] = n;

Then the address of this array is passed to the file callbacks instead of
the index of the flag index. Then to retrieve both the flag index and the
trace_array descriptor:

  data is the passed in argument.

  index = *(unsigned char *)data;

  data -= index;

  /* Now data points to the address of the array in the trace_array */

  tr = container_of(data, struct trace_array, trace_flags_index);
Suggested-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

In preparation to make trace options per instance, the global trace_flags
needs to be moved from being a global variable to a field within the trace
instance trace_array structure.

There's still more work to do, as there's some functions that use
trace_flags without passing in a way to get to the current_trace array. For
those, the global_trace is used directly (from trace.c). This includes
setting and clearing the trace_flags. This means that when a new instance is
created, it just gets the trace_flags of the global_trace and will not be
able to modify them. Depending on the functions that have access to the
trace_array, the flags of an instance may not affect parts of its trace,
where the global_trace is used. These will be fixed in future changes.
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

The sleep-time and graph-time options are only for the function graph tracer
and are not used by anything else. As tracer options are now visible when
the tracer is not activated, its better to move the function graph specific
tracer options into the function graph tracer.
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

In the effort to move the global trace_flags to the tracing instances, the
direct access to trace_flags must be removed from trace_printk.c

Instead, add a new trace_printk_enabled boolean that is set by a new access
function trace_printk_control(), that will enable or disable trace_printk.
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

Add a enum that denotes the last bit of the trace_flags and have a
BUILD_BUG_ON(last_bit > 32).

If we add more bits than we have in trace_flags, the kernel wont build.
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

There are options that are unique to a specific tracer (like function and
function graph). Currently, these options are only visible in the options
directory when the tracer is enabled.

This has been a pain, especially for something like the func_stack_trace
option that if used inappropriately, could bring the system to a crawl. But
the only way to see it, is to enable the function tracer.

For example, if one had done:

 # cd /sys/kernel/tracing
 # echo __schedule > set_ftrace_filter
 # echo 1 > options/func_stack_trace
 # echo function > current_tracer

The __schedule call will be traced and a stack trace will also be recorded
there. Now when you were done, you may do...

 # echo nop > current_tracer
 # echo > set_ftrace_filter

But you forgot to disable the func_stack_trace. The only way to disable it
is to re-enable function tracing first. If you do not add a filter to
set_ftrace_filter and just do:

 # echo function > current_tracer

Now you would be performing a stack trace on *every* function! On some
systems, that causes a live lock. Others may take a few minutes to fix your
mistake.

Having the func_stack_trace option visible allows you to check it and
disable it before enabling the funtion tracer.
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

Only create the stacktrace trace option when CONFIG_STACKTRACE is
configured.

Cleaned up the ftrace_trace_stack() function call a little to allow better
encapsulation of the stacktrace trace flag.
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

When the function tracer is not compiled in, do not create the option files
for it.

Fix up both the sched_wakeup and irqsoff tracers to handle the change.
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

When the branch tracer is not compiled in, do not create the option files
associated to it.
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

Do not create fuction graph tracer options when function graph tracer is not
even compiled in.
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

Use a cute little macro trick to keep the names of the trace flags file
guaranteed to match the corresponding masks.

The macro TRACE_FLAGS is defined as a serious of enum names followed by
the string name of the file that matches it. For example:

 #define TRACE_FLAGS						\
		C(PRINT_PARENT,		"print-parent"),	\
		C(SYM_OFFSET,		"sym-offset"),		\
		C(SYM_ADDR,		"sym-addr"),		\
		C(VERBOSE,		"verbose"),

Now we can define the following:

 #undef C
 #define C(a, b) TRACE_ITER_##a##_BIT
 enum trace_iterator_bits { TRACE_FLAGS };

The above creates:

 enum trace_iterator_bits {
	TRACE_ITER_PRINT_PARENT_BIT,
	TRACE_ITER_SYM_OFFSET_BIT,
	TRACE_ITER_SYM_ADDR_BIT,
	TRACE_ITER_VERBOSE_BIT,
 };

Then we can redefine C as:

 #undef C
 #define C(a, b) TRACE_ITER_##a = (1 << TRACE_ITER_##a##_BIT)
 enum trace_iterator_flags { TRACE_FLAGS };

Which creates:

 enum trace_iterator_flags {
	TRACE_ITER_PRINT_PARENT	= (1 << TRACE_ITER_PRINT_PARENT_BIT),
	TRACE_ITER_SYM_OFFSET	= (1 << TRACE_ITER_SYM_OFFSET_BIT),
	TRACE_ITER_SYM_ADDR	= (1 << TRACE_ITER_SYM_ADDR_BIT),
	TRACE_ITER_VERBOSE	= (1 << TRACE_ITER_VERBOSE_BIT),
 };

Then finally we can create the list of file names:

 #undef C
 #define C(a, b) b
 static const char *trace_options[] = {
	TRACE_FLAGS
	NULL
 };

Which creates:
 static const char *trace_options[] = {
	"print-parent",
	"sym-offset",
	"sym-addr",
	"verbose",
	NULL
 };

The importance of this is that the strings match the bit index.

	trace_options[TRACE_ITER_SYM_ADDR_BIT] == "sym-addr"
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

Using enums with FLAG_BIT and then defining a FLAG = (1 << FLAG_BIT), is a
bit more robust as we require that there are no bits out of order or skipped
to match the file names that represent the bits.
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

There was a time where the function tracing would disable interrupts unless
specifically told not to, where it would only disable preemption. With the
new lockless code, the function tracing never disalbes interrupts and just
uses disabling of preemption. Remove the option "ftrace_preempt" as it does
nothing anyway.
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

In order to facilitate making all tracer options visible even when the
tracer is not active, we need to get rid of duplicate options. Any option
that is shared between multiple tracers really should be a main option.

As the wakeup and irqsoff tracers both use the "display-graph" option, and
use it exactly the same way, move that option from the tracer options to the
main options and consolidate them.
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

seq_print_user_ip() is used in only one location in one file. Turn it into a
static function. We could inject its code into the caller, but that would
make the code a bit too complex. Keep the code separate.
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

seq_print_userip_objs() is used only in one location, in one file. Instead
of having it as an external function, go one further than making it static,
but inject is code into its only user. It doesn't make the calling function
much more complex.
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

ftrace_trace_stack() is not called outside of trace.c. Make it a static
function.
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

In preparation for having trace options be per instance, the trace_array
needs to be passed to the trace_buffer_unlock_commit(). The
trace_event_buffer_lock_reserve() already passes in the trace_event_file
where the trace_array can be derived from.

Also added a "__init" to the boot up test event plus function tracing
function function_test_events_call().
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

trace_current_buffer_lock_reserve() is not used by anything. Might as well
get rid of it.
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

ftrace_trace_stack_regs() is used in only one place, and because that is
such a simple function, just move its code into the location that it was
used in (trace_buffer_unlock_commit_regs()).
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

Commit ee53bbd1 "tracing: Move the perf code out of trace_event.h" moved
more than just the perf code out of trace_event.h, but also removed a bit of
the tracing code too. Move it back.
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

This patch makes is_good_name return bool to improve readability
due to this particular function only using either one or zero as its
return value.

No functional change.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1442929393-4753-2-git-send-email-bywxiaobai@163.comSigned-off-by: Yaowei Bai <bywxiaobai@163.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

Pull ARM fixes from Russell King:
 "Three fixes and a resulting cleanup for -rc2:

   - Andre Przywara reported that he was seeing a warning with the new
     cast inside DMA_ERROR_CODE's definition, and fixed the incorrect
     use.

   - Doug Anderson noticed that kgdb causes a "scheduling while atomic"
     bug.

   - OMAP5 folk noticed that their Thumb-2 compiled X servers crashed
     when enabling support to cover ARMv6 CPUs due to a kernel bug
     leaking some conditional context into the signal handler"

* 'fixes' of git://ftp.arm.linux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm:
  ARM: 8425/1: kgdb: Don't try to stop the machine when setting breakpoints
  ARM: 8437/1: dma-mapping: fix build warning with new DMA_ERROR_CODE definition
  ARM: get rid of needless #if in signal handling code
  ARM: fix Thumb2 signal handling when ARMv6 is enabled

Merge tag 'linux-kselftest-4.3-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest

Pull kselftest fixes from Shuah Khan:
 "This update contains 7 fixes for problems ranging from build failurs
  to incorrect error reporting"

* tag 'linux-kselftest-4.3-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest:
  selftests: exec: revert to default emit rule
  selftests: change install command to rsync
  selftests: mqueue: simplify the Makefile
  selftests: mqueue: allow extra cflags
  selftests: rename jump label to static_keys
  selftests/seccomp: add support for s390
  seltests/zram: fix syntax error

Pull power management and ACPI updates from Rafael Wysocki:
 "Included are: a somewhat late devfreq update which however is mostly
  fixes and cleanups with one new thing only (the PPMUv2 support on
  Exynos5433), an ACPI cpufreq driver fixup and two ACPI core cleanups
  related to preprocessor directives.

  Specifics:

   - Fix a memory allocation size in the devfreq core (Xiaolong Ye).

   - Fix a mistake in the exynos-ppmu DT binding (Javier Martinez
     Canillas).

   - Add support for PPMUv2 ((Platform Performance Monitoring Unit
     version 2.0) on the Exynos5433 SoCs (Chanwoo Choi).

   - Fix a type casting bug in the Exynos PPMU code (MyungJoo Ham).

   - Assorted devfreq code cleanups and optimizations (Javi Merino,
     MyungJoo Ham, Viresh Kumar).

   - Fix up the ACPI cpufreq driver to use a more lightweight way to get
     to its private data in the ->get() callback (Rafael J Wysocki).

   - Fix a CONFIG_ prefix bug in one of the ACPI drivers and make the
     ACPI subsystem use IS_ENABLED() instead of #ifdefs in function
     bodies (Sudeep Holla)"

* tag 'pm+acpi-4.3-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
  cpufreq: acpi-cpufreq: Use cpufreq_cpu_get_raw() in ->get()
  ACPI: Eliminate CONFIG_.*{, _MODULE} #ifdef in favor of IS_ENABLED()
  ACPI: int340x_thermal: add missing CONFIG_ prefix
  PM / devfreq: Fix incorrect type issue.
  PM / devfreq: tegra: Update governor to use devfreq_update_stats()
  PM / devfreq: comments for get_dev_status usage updated
  PM / devfreq: drop comment about thermal setting max_freq
  PM / devfreq: cache the last call to get_dev_status()
  PM / devfreq: Drop unlikely before IS_ERR(_OR_NULL)
  PM / devfreq: exynos-ppmu: bit-wise operation bugfix.
  PM / devfreq: exynos-ppmu: Update documentation to support PPMUv2
  PM / devfreq: exynos-ppmu: Add the support of PPMUv2 for Exynos5433
  PM / devfreq: event: Remove incorrect property in exynos-ppmu DT binding

Pull clk fixes from Stephen Boyd:
 "A few driver fixes for tegra, rockchip, and st SoCs and a two-liner in
  the framework to avoid oops when get_parent ops return out of range
  values on tegra platforms"

* tag 'clk-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/clk/linux:
  drivers: clk: st: Rename st_pll3200c32_407_c0_x into st_pll3200c32_cx_x
  clk: check for invalid parent index of orphans in __clk_init()
  clk: tegra: dfll: Properly protect OPP list
  clk: rockchip: add critical clock for rk3368

Merge tag 'led-fixes-for-v4.3-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/j.anaszewski/linux-leds

Pull LED fixes from Jacek Anaszewski:
 - fix module autoload for six OF platform drivers (aat1290, bcm6328,
   bcm6358, ktd2692, max77693, ns2)
 - aat1290: add missing static modifier
 - ipaq-micro: add missing LEDS_CLASS dependency
 - lp55xx: correct Kconfig dependecy for f/w user helper

* tag 'led-fixes-for-v4.3-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/j.anaszewski/linux-leds:
  leds:lp55xx: Correct Kconfig dependency for f/w user helper
  leds: leds-ipaq-micro: Add LEDS_CLASS dependency
  leds: aat1290: add 'static' modifier to init_mm_current_scale
  leds: leds-ns2: Fix module autoload for OF platform driver
  leds: max77693: Fix module autoload for OF platform driver
  leds: ktd2692: Fix module autoload for OF platform driver
  leds: bcm6358: Fix module autoload for OF platform driver
  leds: bcm6328: Fix module autoload for OF platform driver
  leds: aat1290: Fix module autoload for OF platform driver

Pull rdma fixes from Doug Ledford:
 "The new hfi1 driver in staging/rdma has had a number of fixup patches
  since being added to the tree.  This is the first batch of those fixes"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dledford/rdma:
  IB/hfi: Properly set permissions for user device files
  IB/hfi1: mask vs shift confusion
  IB/hfi1: clean up some defines
  IB/hfi1: info leak in get_ctxt_info()
  IB/hfi1: fix a locking bug
  IB/hfi1: checking for NULL instead of IS_ERR
  IB/hfi1: fix sdma_descq_cnt parameter parsing
  IB/hfi1: fix copy_to/from_user() error handling
  IB/hfi1: fix pstateinfo from returning improperly byteswapped value

Pull libnvdimm fixes from Dan Williams:

 - a boot regression (since v4.2) fix for some ARM configurations from
   Tyler

 - regression (since v4.1) fixes for mkfs.xfs on a DAX enabled device
   from Jeff.  These are tagged for -stable.

 - a pair of locking fixes from Axel that are hidden from lockdep since
   they involve device_lock().  The "btt" one is tagged for -stable, the
   other only applies to the new "pfn" mechanism in v4.3.

 - a fix for the pmem ->rw_page() path to use wmb_pmem() from Ross.

* 'libnvdimm-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm:
  mm: fix type cast in __pfn_to_phys()
  pmem: add proper fencing to pmem_rw_page()
  libnvdimm: pfn_devs: Fix locking in namespace_store
  libnvdimm: btt_devs: Fix locking in namespace_store
  blockdev: don't set S_DAX for misaligned partitions
  dax: fix O_DIRECT I/O to the last block of a blockdev

Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:
 "This is a bit bigger than it should be, but I could (did) not want to
  send it off last week due to both wanting extra testing, and expecting
  a fix for the bounce regression as well.  In any case, this contains:

   - Fix for the blk-merge.c compilation warning on gcc 5.x from me.

   - A set of back/front SG gap merge fixes, from me and from Sagi.
     This ensures that we honor SG gapping for integrity payloads as
     well.

   - Two small fixes for null_blk from Matias, fixing a leak and a
     capacity propagation issue.

   - A blkcg fix from Tejun, fixing a NULL dereference.

   - A fast clone optimization from Ming, fixing a performance
     regression since the arbitrarily sized bio's were introduced.

   - Also from Ming, a regression fix for bouncing IOs"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
  block: fix bounce_end_io
  block: blk-merge: fast-clone bio when splitting rw bios
  block: blkg_destroy_all() should clear q->root_blkg and ->root_rl.blkg
  block: Copy a user iovec if it includes gaps
  block: Refuse adding appending a gapped integrity page to a bio
  block: Refuse request/bio merges with gaps in the integrity payload
  block: Check for gaps on front and back merges
  null_blk: fix wrong capacity when bs is not 512 bytes
  null_blk: fix memory leak on cleanup
  block: fix bogus compiler warnings in blk-merge.c

Commit 505a666e ("writeback: plug writeback in wb_writeback() and
writeback_inodes_wb()") has us holding a plug during writeback_sb_inodes,
which increases the merge rate when relatively contiguous small files
are written by the filesystem.  It helps both on flash and spindles.

For an fs_mark workload creating 4K files in parallel across 8 drives,
this commit improves performance ~9% more by unplugging before calling
cond_resched().  cond_resched() doesn't trigger an implicit unplug, so
explicitly getting the IO down to the device before scheduling reduces
latencies for anyone waiting on clean pages.

It also cuts down on how often we use kblockd to unplug, which means
less work bouncing from one workqueue to another.

Many more details about how we got here:

  https://lkml.org/lkml/2015/9/11/570Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The various definitions of __pfn_to_phys() have been consolidated to
use a generic macro in include/asm-generic/memory_model.h. This hit
mainline in the form of 012dcef3 "mm: move __phys_to_pfn and
__pfn_to_phys to asm/generic/memory_model.h". When the generic macro
was implemented the type cast to phys_addr_t was dropped which caused
boot regressions on ARM platforms with more than 4GB of memory and
LPAE enabled.

It was suggested to use PFN_PHYS() defined in include/linux/pfn.h
as provides the correct logic and avoids further duplication.
Reported-by: kernelci.org bot <bot@kernelci.org>
Suggested-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tyler Baker <tyler.baker@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

* acpi-bus:
  ACPI: Eliminate CONFIG_.*{, _MODULE} #ifdef in favor of IS_ENABLED()
  ACPI: int340x_thermal: add missing CONFIG_ prefix