- 27 Apr, 2016 40 commits
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NeilBrown authored
commit bd8688a1 upstream. When a write fails and a bad-block-list is present, we can update the bad-block-list instead of writing the data. If this succeeds then it is OK clear the relevant bitmap-bit as no further 'sync' of the block is needed. However if writing the bad-block-list fails then we need to treat the write as failed and particularly must not clear the bitmap bit. Otherwise the device can be re-added (after any hardware connection issues are resolved) and because the relevant bit in the bitmap is clear, that block will not be resynced. This leads to data corruption. We already delay the final bio_endio() on the write until the bad-block-list is written so that when the write returns: either that data is safe, the bad-block record is safe, or the fact that the device is faulty is safe. However we *don't* delay the clearing of the bitmap, so the bitmap bit can be recorded as cleared before we know if the bad-block-list was written safely. So: delay that until the write really is safe. i.e. move the call to close_write() until just before calling bio_endio(), and recheck the 'is array degraded' status before making that call. This bug goes back to v3.1 when bad-block-lists were introduced, though it only affects arrays created with mdadm-3.3 or later as only those have bad-block lists. Backports will require at least Commit: 55ce74d4 ("md/raid1: ensure device failure recorded before write request returns.") as well. I'll send that to 'stable' separately. Note that of the two tests of R1BIO_WriteError that this patch adds, the first is certain to fail and the second is certain to succeed. However doing it this way makes the patch more obviously correct. I will tidy the code up in a future merge window. Reported-and-tested-by:
Nate Dailey <nate.dailey@stratus.com> Cc: Jes Sorensen <Jes.Sorensen@redhat.com> Fixes: cd5ff9a1 ("md/raid1: Handle write errors by updating badblock log.") Signed-off-by:
NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by:
Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
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NeilBrown authored
commit 55ce74d4 upstream. When a write to one of the legs of a RAID1 fails, the failure is recorded in the metadata of the other leg(s) so that after a restart the data on the failed drive wont be trusted even if that drive seems to be working again (maybe a cable was unplugged). Similarly when we record a bad-block in response to a write failure, we must not let the write complete until the bad-block update is safe. Currently there is no interlock between the write request completing and the metadata update. So it is possible that the write will complete, the app will confirm success in some way, and then the machine will crash before the metadata update completes. This is an extremely small hole for a racy to fit in, but it is theoretically possible and so should be closed. So: - set MD_CHANGE_PENDING when requesting a metadata update for a failed device, so we can know with certainty when it completes - queue requests that experienced an error on a new queue which is only processed after the metadata update completes - call raid_end_bio_io() on bios in that queue when the time comes. Signed-off-by:
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NeilBrown authored
commit c340702c upstream. When a write fails and a bad-block-list is present, we can update the bad-block-list instead of writing the data. If this succeeds then it is OK clear the relevant bitmap-bit as no further 'sync' of the block is needed. However if writing the bad-block-list fails then we need to treat the write as failed and particularly must not clear the bitmap bit. Otherwise the device can be re-added (after any hardware connection issues are resolved) and because the relevant bit in the bitmap is clear, that block will not be resynced. This leads to data corruption. We already delay the final bio_endio() on the write until the bad-block-list is written so that when the write returns: either that data is safe, the bad-block record is safe, or the fact that the device is faulty is safe. However we *don't* delay the clearing of the bitmap, so the bitmap bit can be recorded as cleared before we know if the bad-block-list was written safely. So: delay that until the write really is safe. i.e. move the call to close_write() until just before calling bio_endio(), and recheck the 'is array degraded' status before making that call. This bug goes back to v3.1 when bad-block-lists were introduced, though it only affects arrays created with mdadm-3.3 or later as only those have bad-block lists. Backports will require at least Commit: 95af587e ("md/raid10: ensure device failure recorded before write request returns.") as well. I'll send that to 'stable' separately. Note that of the two tests of R10BIO_WriteError that this patch adds, the first is certain to fail and the second is certain to succeed. However doing it this way makes the patch more obviously correct. I will tidy the code up in a future merge window. Reported-by:
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NeilBrown authored
commit 95af587e upstream. When a write to one of the legs of a RAID10 fails, the failure is recorded in the metadata of the other legs so that after a restart the data on the failed drive wont be trusted even if that drive seems to be working again (maybe a cable was unplugged). Currently there is no interlock between the write request completing and the metadata update. So it is possible that the write will complete, the app will confirm success in some way, and then the machine will crash before the metadata update completes. This is an extremely small hole for a racy to fit in, but it is theoretically possible and so should be closed. So: - set MD_CHANGE_PENDING when requesting a metadata update for a failed device, so we can know with certainty when it completes - queue requests that experienced an error on a new queue which is only processed after the metadata update completes - call raid_end_bio_io() on bios in that queue when the time comes. Signed-off-by:
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Vasant Hegde authored
commit 8832317f upstream. Currently we do not validate rtas.entry before calling enter_rtas(). This leads to a kernel oops when user space calls rtas system call on a powernv platform (see below). This patch adds code to validate rtas.entry before making enter_rtas() call. Oops: Exception in kernel mode, sig: 4 [#1] SMP NR_CPUS=1024 NUMA PowerNV task: c000000004294b80 ti: c0000007e1a78000 task.ti: c0000007e1a78000 NIP: 0000000000000000 LR: 0000000000009c14 CTR: c000000000423140 REGS: c0000007e1a7b920 TRAP: 0e40 Not tainted (3.18.17-340.el7_1.pkvm3_1_0.2400.1.ppc64le) MSR: 1000000000081000 <HV,ME> CR: 00000000 XER: 00000000 CFAR: c000000000009c0c SOFTE: 0 NIP [0000000000000000] (null) LR [0000000000009c14] 0x9c14 Call Trace: [c0000007e1a7bba0] [c00000000041a7f4] avc_has_perm_noaudit+0x54/0x110 (unreliable) [c0000007e1a7bd80] [c00000000002ddc0] ppc_rtas+0x150/0x2d0 [c0000007e1a7be30] [c000000000009358] syscall_exit+0x0/0x98 Fixes: 55190f88 ("powerpc: Add skeleton PowerNV platform") Reported-by:
NAGESWARA R. SASTRY <nasastry@in.ibm.com> Signed-off-by:
Vasant Hegde <hegdevasant@linux.vnet.ibm.com> [mpe: Reword change log, trim oops, and add stable + fixes] Signed-off-by:
Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by:
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Doron Tsur authored
commit 0ca81a28 upstream. ib_send_cm_sidr_rep could sometimes erase the node from the sidr (depending on errors in the process). Since ib_send_cm_sidr_rep is called both from cm_sidr_req_handler and cm_destroy_id, cm_id_priv could be either erased from the rb_tree twice or not erased at all. Fixing that by making sure it's erased only once before freeing cm_id_priv. Fixes: a977049d ('[PATCH] IB: Add the kernel CM implementation') Signed-off-by:
Doron Tsur <doront@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by:
Matan Barak <matanb@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by:
Doug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com> Signed-off-by:
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Peter Zijlstra authored
commit 95913d97 upstream. So the problem this patch is trying to address is as follows: CPU0 CPU1 context_switch(A, B) ttwu(A) LOCK A->pi_lock A->on_cpu == 0 finish_task_switch(A) prev_state = A->state <-. WMB | A->on_cpu = 0; | UNLOCK rq0->lock | | context_switch(C, A) `-- A->state = TASK_DEAD prev_state == TASK_DEAD put_task_struct(A) context_switch(A, C) finish_task_switch(A) A->state == TASK_DEAD put_task_struct(A) The argument being that the WMB will allow the load of A->state on CPU0 to cross over and observe CPU1's store of A->state, which will then result in a double-drop and use-after-free. Now the comment states (and this was true once upon a long time ago) that we need to observe A->state while holding rq->lock because that will order us against the wakeup; however the wakeup will not in fact acquire (that) rq->lock; it takes A->pi_lock these days. We can obviously fix this by upgrading the WMB to an MB, but that is expensive, so we'd rather avoid that. The alternative this patch takes is: smp_store_release(&A->on_cpu, 0), which avoids the MB on some archs, but not important ones like ARM. Reported-by:
Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Signed-off-by:
Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by:
Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: manfred@colorfullife.com Cc: will.deacon@arm.com Fixes: e4a52bcb ("sched: Remove rq->lock from the first half of ttwu()") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150929124509.GG3816@twins.programming.kicks-ass.netSigned-off-by:
Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> [lizf: Backported to 3.4: use smb_mb() instead of smp_store_release(), which is not defined in 3.4.y] Signed-off-by:
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Johannes Berg authored
commit 5bd16687 upstream. The code to send the RX PN data (for each TID) to the firmware has a devastating bug: it overwrites the data for TID 0 with all the TID data, leaving the remaining TIDs zeroed. This will allow replays to actually be accepted by the firmware, which could allow waking up the system. Signed-off-by:
Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com> Signed-off-by:
Luca Coelho <luciano.coelho@intel.com> [lizf: Backported to 3.4: adjust filename] Signed-off-by:
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NeilBrown authored
commit 66eefe5d upstream. Calling e.g. blk_queue_max_hw_sectors() after calls to disk_stack_limits() discards the settings determined by disk_stack_limits(). So we need to make those calls first. Fixes: 199dc6ed ("md/raid0: update queue parameter in a safer location.") Reported-by:
Jes Sorensen <Jes.Sorensen@redhat.com> Signed-off-by:
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James Hogan authored
commit 53960059 upstream. If there is a DMA zone (usually 24bit = 16MB I believe), but no DMA32 zone, as is the case for some 32-bit kernels, then massage_gfp_flags() will cause DMA memory allocated for devices with a 32..63-bit coherent_dma_mask to fall back to using __GFP_DMA, even though there may only be 32-bits of physical address available anyway. Correct that case to compare against a mask the size of phys_addr_t instead of always using a 64-bit mask. Signed-off-by:
James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com> Fixes: a2e715a8 ("MIPS: DMA: Fix computation of DMA flags from device's coherent_dma_mask.") Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/9610/Signed-off-by:
Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Signed-off-by:
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Robert Jarzmik authored
commit 3c8f7710 upstream. The previous fix of pxa library support, which was introduced to fix the library dependency, broke the previous SoC behavior, where a machine code binding pxa2xx-ac97 with a coded relied on : - sound/soc/pxa/pxa2xx-ac97.c - sound/soc/codecs/XXX.c For example, the mioa701_wm9713.c machine code is currently broken. The "select ARM" statement wrongly selects the soc/arm/pxa2xx-ac97 for compilation, as per an unfortunate fate SND_PXA2XX_AC97 is both declared in sound/arm/Kconfig and sound/soc/pxa/Kconfig. Fix this by ensuring that SND_PXA2XX_SOC correctly triggers the correct pxa2xx-ac97 compilation. Fixes: 846172df ("ASoC: fix SND_PXA2XX_LIB Kconfig warning") Signed-off-by:
Robert Jarzmik <robert.jarzmik@free.fr> Signed-off-by:
Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Signed-off-by:
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Herbert Xu authored
commit 93efac3f upstream. The IPv6 IPsec pre-encap path performs fragmentation for tunnel-mode packets. That is, we perform fragmentation pre-encap rather than post-encap. A check was added later to ensure that proper MTU information is passed back for locally generated traffic. Unfortunately this check was performed on all IPsec packets, including transport-mode packets. What's more, the check failed to take GSO into account. The end result is that transport-mode GSO packets get dropped at the check. This patch fixes it by moving the tunnel mode check forward as well as adding the GSO check. Fixes: dd767856 ("xfrm6: Don't call icmpv6_send on local error") Signed-off-by:
Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Signed-off-by:
Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com> [lizf: Backported to 3.4: - adjust context - s/ignore_df/local_df] Signed-off-by:
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Peter Zijlstra authored
commit 275d7d44 upstream. Poma (on the way to another bug) reported an assertion triggering: [<ffffffff81150529>] module_assert_mutex_or_preempt+0x49/0x90 [<ffffffff81150822>] __module_address+0x32/0x150 [<ffffffff81150956>] __module_text_address+0x16/0x70 [<ffffffff81150f19>] symbol_put_addr+0x29/0x40 [<ffffffffa04b77ad>] dvb_frontend_detach+0x7d/0x90 [dvb_core] Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com> produced a patch which lead us to inspect symbol_put_addr(). This function has a comment claiming it doesn't need to disable preemption around the module lookup because it holds a reference to the module it wants to find, which therefore cannot go away. This is wrong (and a false optimization too, preempt_disable() is really rather cheap, and I doubt any of this is on uber critical paths, otherwise it would've retained a pointer to the actual module anyway and avoided the second lookup). While its true that the module cannot go away while we hold a reference on it, the data structure we do the lookup in very much _CAN_ change while we do the lookup. Therefore fix the comment and add the required preempt_disable(). Reported-by:
poma <pomidorabelisima@gmail.com> Signed-off-by:
Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Fixes: a6e6abd5 ("module: remove module_text_address()") Signed-off-by:
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David Woodhouse authored
commit 03da3ff1 upstream. In 2007, commit 07190a08 ("Mark TSC on GeodeLX reliable") bypassed verification of the TSC on Geode LX. However, this code (now in the check_system_tsc_reliable() function in arch/x86/kernel/tsc.c) was only present if CONFIG_MGEODE_LX was set. OpenWRT has recently started building its generic Geode target for Geode GX, not LX, to include support for additional platforms. This broke the timekeeping on LX-based devices, because the TSC wasn't marked as reliable: https://dev.openwrt.org/ticket/20531 By adding a runtime check on is_geode_lx(), we can also include the fix if CONFIG_MGEODEGX1 or CONFIG_X86_GENERIC are set, thus fixing the problem. Signed-off-by:
David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com> Cc: Andres Salomon <dilinger@queued.net> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <marcelo@kvack.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1442409003.131189.87.camel@infradead.orgSigned-off-by:
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Russell King authored
commit 9b55613f upstream. When a kernel is built covering ARMv6 to ARMv7, we omit to clear the IT state when entering a signal handler. This can cause the first few instructions to be conditionally executed depending on the parent context. In any case, the original test for >= ARMv7 is broken - ARMv6 can have Thumb-2 support as well, and an ARMv6T2 specific build would omit this code too. Relax the test back to ARMv6 or greater. This results in us always clearing the IT state bits in the PSR, even on CPUs where these bits are reserved. However, they're reserved for the IT state, so this should cause no harm. Fixes: d71e1352 ("Clear the IT state when invoking a Thumb-2 signal handler") Acked-by:
Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Tested-by:
H. Nikolaus Schaller <hns@goldelico.com> Tested-by:
Grazvydas Ignotas <notasas@gmail.com> Signed-off-by:
Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by:
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T.J. Purtell authored
commit 6ecf830e upstream. The ARM architecture reference specifies that the IT state bits in the PSR must be all zeros in ARM mode or behavior is unspecified. On the Qualcomm Snapdragon S4/Krait architecture CPUs the processor continues to consider the IT state bits while in ARM mode. This makes it so that some instructions are skipped by the CPU. Signed-off-by:
T.J. Purtell <tj@mobisocial.us> [rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk: fixed whitespace formatting in patch] Signed-off-by:
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Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo authored
commit caa47047 upstream. The original patch introducing this header wrote the number of CPUs available and online in one order and then swapped those values when reading, fix it. Before: # perf record usleep 1 # perf report --header-only | grep 'nrcpus \(online\|avail\)' # nrcpus online : 4 # nrcpus avail : 4 # echo 0 > /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu2/online # perf record usleep 1 # perf report --header-only | grep 'nrcpus \(online\|avail\)' # nrcpus online : 4 # nrcpus avail : 3 # echo 0 > /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu1/online # perf record usleep 1 # perf report --header-only | grep 'nrcpus \(online\|avail\)' # nrcpus online : 4 # nrcpus avail : 2 After the fix, bringing back the CPUs online: # perf report --header-only | grep 'nrcpus \(online\|avail\)' # nrcpus online : 2 # nrcpus avail : 4 # echo 1 > /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu2/online # perf record usleep 1 # perf report --header-only | grep 'nrcpus \(online\|avail\)' # nrcpus online : 3 # nrcpus avail : 4 # echo 1 > /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu1/online # perf record usleep 1 # perf report --header-only | grep 'nrcpus \(online\|avail\)' # nrcpus online : 4 # nrcpus avail : 4 Acked-by:
Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Fixes: fbe96f29 ("perf tools: Make perf.data more self-descriptive (v8)") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150911153323.GP23511@kernel.orgSigned-off-by:
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> [lizf: Backported to 3.4: fix it by saving values in an array and then print it in reverse order] Signed-off-by:
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Paul Mackerras authored
commit e297c939 upstream. This fixes a race which can result in the same virtual IRQ number being assigned to two different MSI interrupts. The most visible consequence of that is usually a warning and stack trace from the sysfs code about an attempt to create a duplicate entry in sysfs. The race happens when one CPU (say CPU 0) is disposing of an MSI while another CPU (say CPU 1) is setting up an MSI. CPU 0 calls (for example) pnv_teardown_msi_irqs(), which calls msi_bitmap_free_hwirqs() to indicate that the MSI (i.e. its hardware IRQ number) is no longer in use. Then, before CPU 0 gets to calling irq_dispose_mapping() to free up the virtal IRQ number, CPU 1 comes in and calls msi_bitmap_alloc_hwirqs() to allocate an MSI, and gets the same hardware IRQ number that CPU 0 just freed. CPU 1 then calls irq_create_mapping() to get a virtual IRQ number, which sees that there is currently a mapping for that hardware IRQ number and returns the corresponding virtual IRQ number (which is the same virtual IRQ number that CPU 0 was using). CPU 0 then calls irq_dispose_mapping() and frees that virtual IRQ number. Now, if another CPU comes along and calls irq_create_mapping(), it is likely to get the virtual IRQ number that was just freed, resulting in the same virtual IRQ number apparently being used for two different hardware interrupts. To fix this race, we just move the call to msi_bitmap_free_hwirqs() to after the call to irq_dispose_mapping(). Since virq_to_hw() doesn't work for the virtual IRQ number after irq_dispose_mapping() has been called, we need to call it before irq_dispose_mapping() and remember the result for the msi_bitmap_free_hwirqs() call. The pattern of calling msi_bitmap_free_hwirqs() before irq_dispose_mapping() appears in 5 places under arch/powerpc, and appears to have originated in commit 05af7bd2 ("[POWERPC] MPIC U3/U4 MSI backend") from 2007. Fixes: 05af7bd2 ("[POWERPC] MPIC U3/U4 MSI backend") Reported-by:
Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru> Signed-off-by:
Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by:
Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk> Signed-off-by:
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Ard Biesheuvel authored
commit a077224f upstream. While working on the 32-bit ARM port of UEFI, I noticed a strange corruption in the kernel log. The following snprintf() statement (in drivers/firmware/efi/efi.c:efi_md_typeattr_format()) snprintf(pos, size, "|%3s|%2s|%2s|%2s|%3s|%2s|%2s|%2s|%2s]", was producing the following output in the log: | | | | | |WB|WT|WC|UC] | | | | | |WB|WT|WC|UC] | | | | | |WB|WT|WC|UC] |RUN| | | | |WB|WT|WC|UC]* |RUN| | | | |WB|WT|WC|UC]* | | | | | |WB|WT|WC|UC] |RUN| | | | |WB|WT|WC|UC]* | | | | | |WB|WT|WC|UC] |RUN| | | | | | | |UC] |RUN| | | | | | | |UC] As it turns out, this is caused by incorrect code being emitted for the string() function in lib/vsprintf.c. The following code if (!(spec.flags & LEFT)) { while (len < spec.field_width--) { if (buf < end) *buf = ' '; ++buf; } } for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) { if (buf < end) *buf = *s; ++buf; ++s; } while (len < spec.field_width--) { if (buf < end) *buf = ' '; ++buf; } when called with len == 0, triggers an issue in the GCC SRA optimization pass (Scalar Replacement of Aggregates), which handles promotion of signed struct members incorrectly. This is a known but as yet unresolved issue. (https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=65932). In this particular case, it is causing the second while loop to be executed erroneously a single time, causing the additional space characters to be printed. So disable the optimization by passing -fno-ipa-sra. Acked-by:
Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Signed-off-by:
Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by:
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Christoph Hellwig authored
commit 294ab783 upstream. It looks like the Kconfig check that was meant to fix this (commit fe9233fb [SCSI] scsi_dh: fix kconfig related build errors) was actually reversed, but no-one noticed until the new set of patches which separated DM and SCSI_DH). Fixes: fe9233fbSigned-off-by:
Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Tested-by:
Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by:
James Bottomley <JBottomley@Odin.com> Signed-off-by:
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Hin-Tak Leung authored
commit b4cc0efe upstream. Fix B-tree corruption when a new record is inserted at position 0 in the node in hfs_brec_insert(). This is an identical change to the corresponding hfs b-tree code to Sergei Antonov's "hfsplus: fix B-tree corruption after insertion at position 0", to keep similar code paths in the hfs and hfsplus drivers in sync, where appropriate. Signed-off-by:
Hin-Tak Leung <htl10@users.sourceforge.net> Cc: Sergei Antonov <saproj@gmail.com> Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Reviewed-by:
Vyacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com> Cc: Anton Altaparmakov <anton@tuxera.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Signed-off-by:
Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by:
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Hin-Tak Leung authored
commit 7cb74be6 upstream. Pages looked up by __hfs_bnode_create() (called by hfs_bnode_create() and hfs_bnode_find() for finding or creating pages corresponding to an inode) are immediately kmap()'ed and used (both read and write) and kunmap()'ed, and should not be page_cache_release()'ed until hfs_bnode_free(). This patch fixes a problem I first saw in July 2012: merely running "du" on a large hfsplus-mounted directory a few times on a reasonably loaded system would get the hfsplus driver all confused and complaining about B-tree inconsistencies, and generates a "BUG: Bad page state". Most recently, I can generate this problem on up-to-date Fedora 22 with shipped kernel 4.0.5, by running "du /" (="/" + "/home" + "/mnt" + other smaller mounts) and "du /mnt" simultaneously on two windows, where /mnt is a lightly-used QEMU VM image of the full Mac OS X 10.9: $ df -i / /home /mnt Filesystem Inodes IUsed IFree IUse% Mounted on /dev/mapper/fedora-root 3276800 551665 2725135 17% / /dev/mapper/fedora-home 52879360 716221 52163139 2% /home /dev/nbd0p2 4294967295 1387818 4293579477 1% /mnt After applying the patch, I was able to run "du /" (60+ times) and "du /mnt" (150+ times) continuously and simultaneously for 6+ hours. There are many reports of the hfsplus driver getting confused under load and generating "BUG: Bad page state" or other similar issues over the years. [1] The unpatched code [2] has always been wrong since it entered the kernel tree. The only reason why it gets away with it is that the kmap/memcpy/kunmap follow very quickly after the page_cache_release() so the kernel has not had a chance to reuse the memory for something else, most of the time. The current RW driver appears to have followed the design and development of the earlier read-only hfsplus driver [3], where-by version 0.1 (Dec 2001) had a B-tree node-centric approach to read_cache_page()/page_cache_release() per bnode_get()/bnode_put(), migrating towards version 0.2 (June 2002) of caching and releasing pages per inode extents. When the current RW code first entered the kernel [2] in 2005, there was an REF_PAGES conditional (and "//" commented out code) to switch between B-node centric paging to inode-centric paging. There was a mistake with the direction of one of the REF_PAGES conditionals in __hfs_bnode_create(). In a subsequent "remove debug code" commit [4], the read_cache_page()/page_cache_release() per bnode_get()/bnode_put() were removed, but a page_cache_release() was mistakenly left in (propagating the "REF_PAGES <-> !REF_PAGE" mistake), and the commented-out page_cache_release() in bnode_release() (which should be spanned by !REF_PAGES) was never enabled. References: [1]: Michael Fox, Apr 2013 http://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-fsdevel/msg63807.html ("hfsplus volume suddenly inaccessable after 'hfs: recoff %d too large'") Sasha Levin, Feb 2015 http://lkml.org/lkml/2015/2/20/85 ("use after free") https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/linux/+bug/740814 https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/linux/+bug/1027887 https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=42342 https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=63841 https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=78761 [2]: http://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/tglx/history.git/commit/\ fs/hfs/bnode.c?id=d1081202 commit d1081202 Author: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Date: Wed Feb 25 16:17:36 2004 -0800 [PATCH] HFS rewrite http://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/tglx/history.git/commit/\ fs/hfsplus/bnode.c?id=91556682 commit 91556682 Author: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Date: Wed Feb 25 16:17:48 2004 -0800 [PATCH] HFS+ support [3]: http://sourceforge.net/projects/linux-hfsplus/ http://sourceforge.net/projects/linux-hfsplus/files/Linux%202.4.x%20patch/hfsplus%200.1/ http://sourceforge.net/projects/linux-hfsplus/files/Linux%202.4.x%20patch/hfsplus%200.2/ http://linux-hfsplus.cvs.sourceforge.net/viewvc/linux-hfsplus/linux/\ fs/hfsplus/bnode.c?r1=1.4&r2=1.5 Date: Thu Jun 6 09:45:14 2002 +0000 Use buffer cache instead of page cache in bnode.c. Cache inode extents. [4]: http://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/\ stable/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=a5e3985f commit a5e3985f Author: Roman Zippel <zippel@linux-m68k.org> Date: Tue Sep 6 15:18:47 2005 -0700 [PATCH] hfs: remove debug code Signed-off-by:
Sergei Antonov <saproj@gmail.com> Reviewed-by:
Anton Altaparmakov <anton@tuxera.com> Reported-by:
Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: Vyacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com> Cc: Sougata Santra <sougata@tuxera.com> Signed-off-by:
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Kees Cook authored
commit a068acf2 upstream. Many file systems that implement the show_options hook fail to correctly escape their output which could lead to unescaped characters (e.g. new lines) leaking into /proc/mounts and /proc/[pid]/mountinfo files. This could lead to confusion, spoofed entries (resulting in things like systemd issuing false d-bus "mount" notifications), and who knows what else. This looks like it would only be the root user stepping on themselves, but it's possible weird things could happen in containers or in other situations with delegated mount privileges. Here's an example using overlay with setuid fusermount trusting the contents of /proc/mounts (via the /etc/mtab symlink). Imagine the use of "sudo" is something more sneaky: $ BASE="ovl" $ MNT="$BASE/mnt" $ LOW="$BASE/lower" $ UP="$BASE/upper" $ WORK="$BASE/work/ 0 0 none /proc fuse.pwn user_id=1000" $ mkdir -p "$LOW" "$UP" "$WORK" $ sudo mount -t overlay -o "lowerdir=$LOW,upperdir=$UP,workdir=$WORK" none /mnt $ cat /proc/mounts none /root/ovl/mnt overlay rw,relatime,lowerdir=ovl/lower,upperdir=ovl/upper,workdir=ovl/work/ 0 0 none /proc fuse.pwn user_id=1000 0 0 $ fusermount -u /proc $ cat /proc/mounts cat: /proc/mounts: No such file or directory This fixes the problem by adding new seq_show_option and seq_show_option_n helpers, and updating the vulnerable show_option handlers to use them as needed. Some, like SELinux, need to be open coded due to unusual existing escape mechanisms. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: add lost chunk, per Kees] [keescook@chromium.org: seq_show_option should be using const parameters] Signed-off-by:
Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Acked-by:
Serge Hallyn <serge.hallyn@canonical.com> Acked-by:
Jan Kara <jack@suse.com> Acked-by:
Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com> Cc: J. R. Okajima <hooanon05g@gmail.com> Signed-off-by:
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Andrey Ryabinin authored
commit 71c6da84 upstream. Currently context size (cra_ctxsize) doesn't specified for ghash_async_alg. Which means it's zero. Thus crypto_create_tfm() doesn't allocate needed space for ghash_async_ctx, so any read/write to ctx (e.g. in ghash_async_init_tfm()) is not valid. Signed-off-by:
Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@odin.com> Signed-off-by:
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Mikulas Patocka authored
commit f49a26e7 upstream. Update ctime and mtime when a directory is modified. (though OS/2 doesn't update them anyway) Signed-off-by:
Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Signed-off-by:
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Christoph Hellwig authored
commit b632ffa7 upstream. We have many WR opcodes that are only supported in kernel space and/or require optional information to be copied into the WR structure. Reject all those not explicitly handled so that we can't pass invalid information to drivers. Signed-off-by:
Jason Gunthorpe <jgunthorpe@obsidianresearch.com> Reviewed-by:
Sagi Grimberg <sagig@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by:
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Jeffery Miller authored
commit 09bfda10 upstream. With the radeon driver loaded the HP Compaq dc5750 Small Form Factor machine fails to resume from suspend. Adding a quirk similar to other devices avoids the problem and the system resumes properly. Signed-off-by:
Jeffery Miller <jmiller@neverware.com> Signed-off-by:
Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com> Signed-off-by:
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Yishai Hadas authored
commit 35d4a0b6 upstream. Fixes: 2a72f212 ("IB/uverbs: Remove dev_table") Before this commit there was a device look-up table that was protected by a spin_lock used by ib_uverbs_open and by ib_uverbs_remove_one. When it was dropped and container_of was used instead, it enabled the race with remove_one as dev might be freed just after: dev = container_of(inode->i_cdev, struct ib_uverbs_device, cdev) but before the kref_get. In addition, this buggy patch added some dead code as container_of(x,y,z) can never be NULL and so dev can never be NULL. As a result the comment above ib_uverbs_open saying "the open method will either immediately run -ENXIO" is wrong as it can never happen. The solution follows Jason Gunthorpe suggestion from below URL: https://www.mail-archive.com/linux-rdma@vger.kernel.org/msg25692.html cdev will hold a kref on the parent (the containing structure, ib_uverbs_device) and only when that kref is released it is guaranteed that open will never be called again. In addition, fixes the active count scheme to use an atomic not a kref to prevent WARN_ON as pointed by above comment from Jason. Signed-off-by:
Yishai Hadas <yishaih@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by:
Shachar Raindel <raindel@mellanox.com> Reviewed-by:
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Noa Osherovich authored
commit 5e99b139 upstream. The mlx4 IB driver implementation for ib_query_ah used a wrong offset (28 instead of 29) when link type is Ethernet. Fixed to use the correct one. Fixes: fa417f7b ('IB/mlx4: Add support for IBoE') Signed-off-by:
Shani Michaeli <shanim@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by:
Noa Osherovich <noaos@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by:
Or Gerlitz <ogerlitz@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by:
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Trond Myklebust authored
commit 0c78789e upstream. In case the reconnection attempt fails. Signed-off-by:
Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com> [lizf: Backported to 3.4: add definition of variable xprt] Signed-off-by:
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Grant Likely authored
commit 7f5dcaf1 upstream. The unregister path of platform_device is broken. On registration, it will register all resources with either a parent already set, or type==IORESOURCE_{IO,MEM}. However, on unregister it will release everything with type==IORESOURCE_{IO,MEM}, but ignore the others. There are also cases where resources don't get registered in the first place, like with devices created by of_platform_populate()*. Fix the unregister path to be symmetrical with the register path by checking the parent pointer instead of the type field to decide which resources to unregister. This is safe because the upshot of the registration path algorithm is that registered resources have a parent pointer, and non-registered resources do not. * It can be argued that of_platform_populate() should be registering it's resources, and they argument has some merit. However, there are quite a few platforms that end up broken if we try to do that due to overlapping resources in the device tree. Until that is fixed, we need to solve the immediate problem. Cc: Pantelis Antoniou <pantelis.antoniou@konsulko.com> Cc: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de> Cc: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Ricardo Ribalda Delgado <ricardo.ribalda@gmail.com> Signed-off-by:
Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org> Tested-by:
Ricardo Ribalda Delgado <ricardo.ribalda@gmail.com> Tested-by:
Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com> Signed-off-by:
Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Signed-off-by:
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David Daney authored
commit 3a496b00 upstream. If the internal call to of_address_to_resource() fails, we end up looping forever in of_find_matching_node_by_address(). This can be caused by a defective device tree, or calling with an incorrect matches argument. Fix by calling of_find_matching_node() unconditionally at the end of the loop. Signed-off-by:
David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com> Signed-off-by:
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Stephen Chandler Paul authored
commit 924f92bf upstream. Most of the time this isn't an issue since hotplugging an adaptor will trigger a crtc mode change which in turn, causes the driver to probe every DisplayPort for a dpcd. However, in cases where hotplugging doesn't cause a mode change (specifically when one unplugs a monitor from a DisplayPort connector, then plugs that same monitor back in seconds later on the same port without any other monitors connected), we never probe for the dpcd before starting the initial link training. What happens from there looks like this: - GPU has only one monitor connected. It's connected via DisplayPort, and does not go through an adaptor of any sort. - User unplugs DisplayPort connector from GPU. - Change in HPD is detected by the driver, we probe every DisplayPort for a possible connection. - Probe the port the user originally had the monitor connected on for it's dpcd. This fails, and we clear the first (and only the first) byte of the dpcd to indicate we no longer have a dpcd for this port. - User plugs the previously disconnected monitor back into the same DisplayPort. - radeon_connector_hotplug() is called before everyone else, and tries to handle the link training. Since only the first byte of the dpcd is zeroed, the driver is able to complete link training but does so against the wrong dpcd, causing it to initialize the link with the wrong settings. - Display stays blank (usually), dpcd is probed after the initial link training, and the driver prints no obvious messages to the log. In theory, since only one byte of the dpcd is chopped off (specifically, the byte that contains the revision information for DisplayPort), it's not entirely impossible that this bug may not show on certain monitors. For instance, the only reason this bug was visible on my ASUS PB238 monitor was due to the fact that this monitor using the enhanced framing symbol sequence, the flag for which is ignored if the radeon driver thinks that the DisplayPort version is below 1.1. Signed-off-by:
Stephen Chandler Paul <cpaul@redhat.com> Reviewed-by:
Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Signed-off-by:
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Tyler Hicks authored
commit 5556e7e6 upstream. Consider eCryptfs dcache entries to be stale when the corresponding lower inode's i_nlink count is zero. This solves a problem caused by the lower inode being directly modified, without going through the eCryptfs mount, leaving stale eCryptfs dentries cached and the eCryptfs inode's i_nlink count not being cleared. Signed-off-by:
Tyler Hicks <tyhicks@canonical.com> Reported-by:
Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> [bwh: Backported to 3.2: - Test d_revalidate pointer directly rather than a DCACHE_OP flag - Open-code d_inode() - Adjust context] Signed-off-by:
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Matthijs Kooijman authored
commit 1fb8dc36 upstream. CustomWare uses the FTDI VID with custom PIDs for their ShipModul MiniPlex products. Signed-off-by:
Matthijs Kooijman <matthijs@stdin.nl> Signed-off-by:
Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by:
Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by:
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Peter Chen authored
commit 0521cfd0 upstream. The ehci platform device's drvdata is the pointer of struct usb_hcd already, so we doesn't need to call bus_to_hcd conversion again. Signed-off-by:
Peter Chen <peter.chen@freescale.com> Acked-by:
Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by:
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NeilBrown authored
commit efcbc04e upstream. It is unusual to combine the open flags O_RDONLY and O_EXCL, but it appears that libre-office does just that. [pid 3250] stat("/home/USER/.config", {st_mode=S_IFDIR|0700, st_size=8192, ...}) = 0 [pid 3250] open("/home/USER/.config/libreoffice/4-suse/user/extensions/buildid", O_RDONLY|O_EXCL <unfinished ...> NFSv4 takes O_EXCL as a sign that a setattr command should be sent, probably to reset the timestamps. When it was an O_RDONLY open, the SETATTR command does not identify any actual attributes to change. If no delegation was provided to the open, the SETATTR uses the all-zeros stateid and the request is accepted (at least by the Linux NFS server - no harm, no foul). If a read-delegation was provided, this is used in the SETATTR request, and a Netapp filer will justifiably claim NFS4ERR_BAD_STATEID, which the Linux client takes as a sign to retry - indefinitely. So only treat O_EXCL specially if O_CREAT was also given. Signed-off-by:
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Paul Bolle authored
commit fe2b5921 upstream. wf_unregister_client() increments the client count when a client unregisters. That is obviously incorrect. Decrement that client count instead. Fixes: 75722d39 ("[PATCH] ppc64: Thermal control for SMU based machines") Signed-off-by:
Paul Bolle <pebolle@tiscali.nl> Signed-off-by:
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Masahiro Yamada authored
commit 64526370 upstream. Currently, devres_get() passes devres_free() the pointer to devres, but devres_free() should be given with the pointer to resource data. Fixes: 9ac7849e ("devres: device resource management") Signed-off-by:
Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Acked-by:
Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by:
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Sudip Mukherjee authored
commit bab383de upstream. parport_find_base() will implicitly do parport_get_port() which increases the refcount. Then parport_register_device() will again increment the refcount. But while unloading the module we are only doing parport_unregister_device() decrementing the refcount only once. We add an parport_put_port() to neutralize the effect of parport_get_port(). Signed-off-by:
Sudip Mukherjee <sudip@vectorindia.org> Signed-off-by:
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