- 18 Dec, 2020 10 commits
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Filipe Manana authored
When we delete a root (subvolume or snapshot), at the very end of the operation, we attempt to remove the root's orphan item from the root tree, at btrfs_drop_snapshot(), by calling btrfs_del_orphan_item(). We ignore any error from btrfs_del_orphan_item() since it is not a serious problem and the next time the filesystem is mounted we remove such stray orphan items at btrfs_find_orphan_roots(). However if the filesystem is mounted RO and we have stray orphan items for any previously deleted root, we can end up leaking a transaction and other data structures when unmounting the filesystem, as well as crashing if we do not have hardware acceleration for crc32c available. The steps that lead to the transaction leak are the following: 1) The filesystem is mounted in RW mode; 2) A subvolume is deleted; 3) When the cleaner kthread runs btrfs_drop_snapshot() to delete the root, it gets a failure at btrfs_del_orphan_item(), which is ignored, due to an ENOMEM when allocating a path for example. So the orphan item for the root remains in the root tree; 4) The filesystem is unmounted; 5) The filesystem is mounted RO (-o ro). During the mount path we call btrfs_find_orphan_roots(), which iterates the root tree searching for orphan items. It finds the orphan item for our deleted root, and since it can not find the root, it starts a transaction to delete the orphan item (by calling btrfs_del_orphan_item()); 6) The RO mount completes; 7) Before the transaction kthread commits the transaction created for deleting the orphan item (i.e. less than 30 seconds elapsed since the mount, the default commit interval), a filesystem unmount operation is started; 8) At close_ctree(), we stop the transaction kthread, but we still have a transaction open with at least one dirty extent buffer, a leaf for the tree root which was COWed when deleting the orphan item; 9) We then proceed to destroy the work queues, free the roots and block groups, etc. After that we drop the last reference on the btree inode by calling iput() on it. Since there are dirty pages for the btree inode, corresponding to the COWed extent buffer, btree_write_cache_pages() is invoked to flush those dirty pages. This results in creating a bio and submitting it, which makes us end up at btrfs_submit_metadata_bio(); 10) At btrfs_submit_metadata_bio() we end up at the if-then-else branch that calls btrfs_wq_submit_bio(), because check_async_write() returned a value of 1. This value of 1 is because we did not have hardware acceleration available for crc32c, so BTRFS_FS_CSUM_IMPL_FAST was not set in fs_info->flags; 11) Then at btrfs_wq_submit_bio() we call btrfs_queue_work() against the workqueue at fs_info->workers, which was already freed before by the call to btrfs_stop_all_workers() at close_ctree(). This results in an invalid memory access due to a use-after-free, leading to a crash. When this happens, before the crash there are several warnings triggered, since we have reserved metadata space in a block group, the delayed refs reservation, etc: ------------[ cut here ]------------ WARNING: CPU: 4 PID: 1729896 at fs/btrfs/block-group.c:125 btrfs_put_block_group+0x63/0xa0 [btrfs] Modules linked in: btrfs dm_snapshot dm_thin_pool (...) CPU: 4 PID: 1729896 Comm: umount Tainted: G B W 5.10.0-rc4-btrfs-next-73 #1 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.13.0-0-gf21b5a4aeb02-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:btrfs_put_block_group+0x63/0xa0 [btrfs] Code: f0 01 00 00 48 39 c2 75 (...) RSP: 0018:ffffb270826bbdd8 EFLAGS: 00010206 RAX: 0000000000000001 RBX: ffff947ed73e4000 RCX: ffff947ebc8b29c8 RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: ffffffffc0b150a0 RDI: ffff947ebc8b2800 RBP: ffff947ebc8b2800 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffff947ed73e4110 R13: ffff947ed73e4160 R14: ffff947ebc8b2988 R15: dead000000000100 FS: 00007f15edfea840(0000) GS:ffff9481ad600000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007f37e2893320 CR3: 0000000138f68001 CR4: 00000000003706e0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 Call Trace: btrfs_free_block_groups+0x17f/0x2f0 [btrfs] close_ctree+0x2ba/0x2fa [btrfs] generic_shutdown_super+0x6c/0x100 kill_anon_super+0x14/0x30 btrfs_kill_super+0x12/0x20 [btrfs] deactivate_locked_super+0x31/0x70 cleanup_mnt+0x100/0x160 task_work_run+0x68/0xb0 exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x1bb/0x1c0 syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x4b/0x260 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 RIP: 0033:0x7f15ee221ee7 Code: ff 0b 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48 (...) RSP: 002b:00007ffe9470f0f8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000a6 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 00007f15ee347264 RCX: 00007f15ee221ee7 RDX: ffffffffffffff78 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 000056169701d000 RBP: 0000561697018a30 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00007f15ee2e2be0 R10: 000056169701efe0 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 000056169701d000 R14: 0000561697018b40 R15: 0000561697018c60 irq event stamp: 0 hardirqs last enabled at (0): [<0000000000000000>] 0x0 hardirqs last disabled at (0): [<ffffffff8bcae560>] copy_process+0x8a0/0x1d70 softirqs last enabled at (0): [<ffffffff8bcae560>] copy_process+0x8a0/0x1d70 softirqs last disabled at (0): [<0000000000000000>] 0x0 ---[ end trace dd74718fef1ed5c6 ]--- ------------[ cut here ]------------ WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 1729896 at fs/btrfs/block-rsv.c:459 btrfs_release_global_block_rsv+0x70/0xc0 [btrfs] Modules linked in: btrfs dm_snapshot dm_thin_pool (...) CPU: 2 PID: 1729896 Comm: umount Tainted: G B W 5.10.0-rc4-btrfs-next-73 #1 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.13.0-0-gf21b5a4aeb02-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:btrfs_release_global_block_rsv+0x70/0xc0 [btrfs] Code: 48 83 bb b0 03 00 00 00 (...) RSP: 0018:ffffb270826bbdd8 EFLAGS: 00010206 RAX: 000000000033c000 RBX: ffff947ed73e4000 RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: ffffffffc0b0d8c1 RDI: 00000000ffffffff RBP: ffff947ebc8b7000 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffff947ed73e4110 R13: ffff947ed73e5278 R14: dead000000000122 R15: dead000000000100 FS: 00007f15edfea840(0000) GS:ffff9481aca00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000561a79f76e20 CR3: 0000000138f68006 CR4: 00000000003706e0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 Call Trace: btrfs_free_block_groups+0x24c/0x2f0 [btrfs] close_ctree+0x2ba/0x2fa [btrfs] generic_shutdown_super+0x6c/0x100 kill_anon_super+0x14/0x30 btrfs_kill_super+0x12/0x20 [btrfs] deactivate_locked_super+0x31/0x70 cleanup_mnt+0x100/0x160 task_work_run+0x68/0xb0 exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x1bb/0x1c0 syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x4b/0x260 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 RIP: 0033:0x7f15ee221ee7 Code: ff 0b 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 (...) RSP: 002b:00007ffe9470f0f8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000a6 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 00007f15ee347264 RCX: 00007f15ee221ee7 RDX: ffffffffffffff78 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 000056169701d000 RBP: 0000561697018a30 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00007f15ee2e2be0 R10: 000056169701efe0 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 000056169701d000 R14: 0000561697018b40 R15: 0000561697018c60 irq event stamp: 0 hardirqs last enabled at (0): [<0000000000000000>] 0x0 hardirqs last disabled at (0): [<ffffffff8bcae560>] copy_process+0x8a0/0x1d70 softirqs last enabled at (0): [<ffffffff8bcae560>] copy_process+0x8a0/0x1d70 softirqs last disabled at (0): [<0000000000000000>] 0x0 ---[ end trace dd74718fef1ed5c7 ]--- ------------[ cut here ]------------ WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 1729896 at fs/btrfs/block-group.c:3377 btrfs_free_block_groups+0x25d/0x2f0 [btrfs] Modules linked in: btrfs dm_snapshot dm_thin_pool (...) CPU: 5 PID: 1729896 Comm: umount Tainted: G B W 5.10.0-rc4-btrfs-next-73 #1 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.13.0-0-gf21b5a4aeb02-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:btrfs_free_block_groups+0x25d/0x2f0 [btrfs] Code: ad de 49 be 22 01 00 (...) RSP: 0018:ffffb270826bbde8 EFLAGS: 00010206 RAX: ffff947ebeae1d08 RBX: ffff947ed73e4000 RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: ffff947e9d823ae8 RDI: 0000000000000246 RBP: ffff947ebeae1d08 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffff947ebeae1c00 R13: ffff947ed73e5278 R14: dead000000000122 R15: dead000000000100 FS: 00007f15edfea840(0000) GS:ffff9481ad200000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007f1475d98ea8 CR3: 0000000138f68005 CR4: 00000000003706e0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 Call Trace: close_ctree+0x2ba/0x2fa [btrfs] generic_shutdown_super+0x6c/0x100 kill_anon_super+0x14/0x30 btrfs_kill_super+0x12/0x20 [btrfs] deactivate_locked_super+0x31/0x70 cleanup_mnt+0x100/0x160 task_work_run+0x68/0xb0 exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x1bb/0x1c0 syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x4b/0x260 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 RIP: 0033:0x7f15ee221ee7 Code: ff 0b 00 f7 d8 64 89 (...) RSP: 002b:00007ffe9470f0f8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000a6 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 00007f15ee347264 RCX: 00007f15ee221ee7 RDX: ffffffffffffff78 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 000056169701d000 RBP: 0000561697018a30 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00007f15ee2e2be0 R10: 000056169701efe0 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 000056169701d000 R14: 0000561697018b40 R15: 0000561697018c60 irq event stamp: 0 hardirqs last enabled at (0): [<0000000000000000>] 0x0 hardirqs last disabled at (0): [<ffffffff8bcae560>] copy_process+0x8a0/0x1d70 softirqs last enabled at (0): [<ffffffff8bcae560>] copy_process+0x8a0/0x1d70 softirqs last disabled at (0): [<0000000000000000>] 0x0 ---[ end trace dd74718fef1ed5c8 ]--- BTRFS info (device sdc): space_info 4 has 268238848 free, is not full BTRFS info (device sdc): space_info total=268435456, used=114688, pinned=0, reserved=16384, may_use=0, readonly=65536 BTRFS info (device sdc): global_block_rsv: size 0 reserved 0 BTRFS info (device sdc): trans_block_rsv: size 0 reserved 0 BTRFS info (device sdc): chunk_block_rsv: size 0 reserved 0 BTRFS info (device sdc): delayed_block_rsv: size 0 reserved 0 BTRFS info (device sdc): delayed_refs_rsv: size 524288 reserved 0 And the crash, which only happens when we do not have crc32c hardware acceleration, produces the following trace immediately after those warnings: stack segment: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC PTI CPU: 2 PID: 1749129 Comm: umount Tainted: G B W 5.10.0-rc4-btrfs-next-73 #1 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.13.0-0-gf21b5a4aeb02-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:btrfs_queue_work+0x36/0x190 [btrfs] Code: 54 55 53 48 89 f3 (...) RSP: 0018:ffffb27082443ae8 EFLAGS: 00010282 RAX: 0000000000000004 RBX: ffff94810ee9ad90 RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: ffff94810ee9ad90 RDI: ffff947ed8ee75a0 RBP: a56b6b6b6b6b6b6b R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000007 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffff947fa9b435a8 R13: ffff94810ee9ad90 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffff947e93dc0000 FS: 00007f3cfe974840(0000) GS:ffff9481ac600000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007f1b42995a70 CR3: 0000000127638003 CR4: 00000000003706e0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 Call Trace: btrfs_wq_submit_bio+0xb3/0xd0 [btrfs] btrfs_submit_metadata_bio+0x44/0xc0 [btrfs] submit_one_bio+0x61/0x70 [btrfs] btree_write_cache_pages+0x414/0x450 [btrfs] ? kobject_put+0x9a/0x1d0 ? trace_hardirqs_on+0x1b/0xf0 ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x3c/0x60 ? free_debug_processing+0x1e1/0x2b0 do_writepages+0x43/0xe0 ? lock_acquired+0x199/0x490 __writeback_single_inode+0x59/0x650 writeback_single_inode+0xaf/0x120 write_inode_now+0x94/0xd0 iput+0x187/0x2b0 close_ctree+0x2c6/0x2fa [btrfs] generic_shutdown_super+0x6c/0x100 kill_anon_super+0x14/0x30 btrfs_kill_super+0x12/0x20 [btrfs] deactivate_locked_super+0x31/0x70 cleanup_mnt+0x100/0x160 task_work_run+0x68/0xb0 exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x1bb/0x1c0 syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x4b/0x260 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 RIP: 0033:0x7f3cfebabee7 Code: ff 0b 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 (...) RSP: 002b:00007ffc9c9a05f8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000a6 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 00007f3cfecd1264 RCX: 00007f3cfebabee7 RDX: ffffffffffffff78 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000562b6b478000 RBP: 0000562b6b473a30 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00007f3cfec6cbe0 R10: 0000562b6b479fe0 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 0000562b6b478000 R14: 0000562b6b473b40 R15: 0000562b6b473c60 Modules linked in: btrfs dm_snapshot dm_thin_pool (...) ---[ end trace dd74718fef1ed5cc ]--- Finally when we remove the btrfs module (rmmod btrfs), there are several warnings about objects that were allocated from our slabs but were never freed, consequence of the transaction that was never committed and got leaked: ============================================================================= BUG btrfs_delayed_ref_head (Tainted: G B W ): Objects remaining in btrfs_delayed_ref_head on __kmem_cache_shutdown() ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- INFO: Slab 0x0000000094c2ae56 objects=24 used=2 fp=0x000000002bfa2521 flags=0x17fffc000010200 CPU: 5 PID: 1729921 Comm: rmmod Tainted: G B W 5.10.0-rc4-btrfs-next-73 #1 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.13.0-0-gf21b5a4aeb02-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 Call Trace: dump_stack+0x8d/0xb5 slab_err+0xb7/0xdc ? lock_acquired+0x199/0x490 __kmem_cache_shutdown+0x1ac/0x3c0 ? lock_release+0x20e/0x4c0 kmem_cache_destroy+0x55/0x120 btrfs_delayed_ref_exit+0x11/0x35 [btrfs] exit_btrfs_fs+0xa/0x59 [btrfs] __x64_sys_delete_module+0x194/0x260 ? fpregs_assert_state_consistent+0x1e/0x40 ? exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x55/0x1c0 ? trace_hardirqs_on+0x1b/0xf0 do_syscall_64+0x33/0x80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 RIP: 0033:0x7f693e305897 Code: 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d f9 f5 (...) RSP: 002b:00007ffcf73eb508 EFLAGS: 00000206 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000b0 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000559df504f760 RCX: 00007f693e305897 RDX: 000000000000000a RSI: 0000000000000800 RDI: 0000559df504f7c8 RBP: 00007ffcf73eb568 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 00007f693e378ac0 R11: 0000000000000206 R12: 00007ffcf73eb740 R13: 00007ffcf73ec5a6 R14: 0000559df504f2a0 R15: 0000559df504f760 INFO: Object 0x0000000050cbdd61 @offset=12104 INFO: Allocated in btrfs_add_delayed_tree_ref+0xbb/0x480 [btrfs] age=1894 cpu=6 pid=1729873 __slab_alloc.isra.0+0x109/0x1c0 kmem_cache_alloc+0x7bb/0x830 btrfs_add_delayed_tree_ref+0xbb/0x480 [btrfs] btrfs_free_tree_block+0x128/0x360 [btrfs] __btrfs_cow_block+0x489/0x5f0 [btrfs] btrfs_cow_block+0xf7/0x220 [btrfs] btrfs_search_slot+0x62a/0xc40 [btrfs] btrfs_del_orphan_item+0x65/0xd0 [btrfs] btrfs_find_orphan_roots+0x1bf/0x200 [btrfs] open_ctree+0x125a/0x18a0 [btrfs] btrfs_mount_root.cold+0x13/0xed [btrfs] legacy_get_tree+0x30/0x60 vfs_get_tree+0x28/0xe0 fc_mount+0xe/0x40 vfs_kern_mount.part.0+0x71/0x90 btrfs_mount+0x13b/0x3e0 [btrfs] INFO: Freed in __btrfs_run_delayed_refs+0x1117/0x1290 [btrfs] age=4292 cpu=2 pid=1729526 kmem_cache_free+0x34c/0x3c0 __btrfs_run_delayed_refs+0x1117/0x1290 [btrfs] btrfs_run_delayed_refs+0x81/0x210 [btrfs] commit_cowonly_roots+0xfb/0x300 [btrfs] btrfs_commit_transaction+0x367/0xc40 [btrfs] sync_filesystem+0x74/0x90 generic_shutdown_super+0x22/0x100 kill_anon_super+0x14/0x30 btrfs_kill_super+0x12/0x20 [btrfs] deactivate_locked_super+0x31/0x70 cleanup_mnt+0x100/0x160 task_work_run+0x68/0xb0 exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x1bb/0x1c0 syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x4b/0x260 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 INFO: Object 0x0000000086e9b0ff @offset=12776 INFO: Allocated in btrfs_add_delayed_tree_ref+0xbb/0x480 [btrfs] age=1900 cpu=6 pid=1729873 __slab_alloc.isra.0+0x109/0x1c0 kmem_cache_alloc+0x7bb/0x830 btrfs_add_delayed_tree_ref+0xbb/0x480 [btrfs] btrfs_alloc_tree_block+0x2bf/0x360 [btrfs] alloc_tree_block_no_bg_flush+0x4f/0x60 [btrfs] __btrfs_cow_block+0x12d/0x5f0 [btrfs] btrfs_cow_block+0xf7/0x220 [btrfs] btrfs_search_slot+0x62a/0xc40 [btrfs] btrfs_del_orphan_item+0x65/0xd0 [btrfs] btrfs_find_orphan_roots+0x1bf/0x200 [btrfs] open_ctree+0x125a/0x18a0 [btrfs] btrfs_mount_root.cold+0x13/0xed [btrfs] legacy_get_tree+0x30/0x60 vfs_get_tree+0x28/0xe0 fc_mount+0xe/0x40 vfs_kern_mount.part.0+0x71/0x90 INFO: Freed in __btrfs_run_delayed_refs+0x1117/0x1290 [btrfs] age=3141 cpu=6 pid=1729803 kmem_cache_free+0x34c/0x3c0 __btrfs_run_delayed_refs+0x1117/0x1290 [btrfs] btrfs_run_delayed_refs+0x81/0x210 [btrfs] btrfs_write_dirty_block_groups+0x17d/0x3d0 [btrfs] commit_cowonly_roots+0x248/0x300 [btrfs] btrfs_commit_transaction+0x367/0xc40 [btrfs] close_ctree+0x113/0x2fa [btrfs] generic_shutdown_super+0x6c/0x100 kill_anon_super+0x14/0x30 btrfs_kill_super+0x12/0x20 [btrfs] deactivate_locked_super+0x31/0x70 cleanup_mnt+0x100/0x160 task_work_run+0x68/0xb0 exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x1bb/0x1c0 syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x4b/0x260 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 kmem_cache_destroy btrfs_delayed_ref_head: Slab cache still has objects CPU: 5 PID: 1729921 Comm: rmmod Tainted: G B W 5.10.0-rc4-btrfs-next-73 #1 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.13.0-0-gf21b5a4aeb02-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 Call Trace: dump_stack+0x8d/0xb5 kmem_cache_destroy+0x119/0x120 btrfs_delayed_ref_exit+0x11/0x35 [btrfs] exit_btrfs_fs+0xa/0x59 [btrfs] __x64_sys_delete_module+0x194/0x260 ? fpregs_assert_state_consistent+0x1e/0x40 ? exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x55/0x1c0 ? trace_hardirqs_on+0x1b/0xf0 do_syscall_64+0x33/0x80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 RIP: 0033:0x7f693e305897 Code: 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d f9 f5 0b (...) RSP: 002b:00007ffcf73eb508 EFLAGS: 00000206 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000b0 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000559df504f760 RCX: 00007f693e305897 RDX: 000000000000000a RSI: 0000000000000800 RDI: 0000559df504f7c8 RBP: 00007ffcf73eb568 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 00007f693e378ac0 R11: 0000000000000206 R12: 00007ffcf73eb740 R13: 00007ffcf73ec5a6 R14: 0000559df504f2a0 R15: 0000559df504f760 ============================================================================= BUG btrfs_delayed_tree_ref (Tainted: G B W ): Objects remaining in btrfs_delayed_tree_ref on __kmem_cache_shutdown() ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- INFO: Slab 0x0000000011f78dc0 objects=37 used=2 fp=0x0000000032d55d91 flags=0x17fffc000010200 CPU: 3 PID: 1729921 Comm: rmmod Tainted: G B W 5.10.0-rc4-btrfs-next-73 #1 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.13.0-0-gf21b5a4aeb02-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 Call Trace: dump_stack+0x8d/0xb5 slab_err+0xb7/0xdc ? lock_acquired+0x199/0x490 __kmem_cache_shutdown+0x1ac/0x3c0 ? lock_release+0x20e/0x4c0 kmem_cache_destroy+0x55/0x120 btrfs_delayed_ref_exit+0x1d/0x35 [btrfs] exit_btrfs_fs+0xa/0x59 [btrfs] __x64_sys_delete_module+0x194/0x260 ? fpregs_assert_state_consistent+0x1e/0x40 ? exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x55/0x1c0 ? trace_hardirqs_on+0x1b/0xf0 do_syscall_64+0x33/0x80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 RIP: 0033:0x7f693e305897 Code: 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d f9 f5 (...) RSP: 002b:00007ffcf73eb508 EFLAGS: 00000206 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000b0 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000559df504f760 RCX: 00007f693e305897 RDX: 000000000000000a RSI: 0000000000000800 RDI: 0000559df504f7c8 RBP: 00007ffcf73eb568 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 00007f693e378ac0 R11: 0000000000000206 R12: 00007ffcf73eb740 R13: 00007ffcf73ec5a6 R14: 0000559df504f2a0 R15: 0000559df504f760 INFO: Object 0x000000001a340018 @offset=4408 INFO: Allocated in btrfs_add_delayed_tree_ref+0x9e/0x480 [btrfs] age=1917 cpu=6 pid=1729873 __slab_alloc.isra.0+0x109/0x1c0 kmem_cache_alloc+0x7bb/0x830 btrfs_add_delayed_tree_ref+0x9e/0x480 [btrfs] btrfs_free_tree_block+0x128/0x360 [btrfs] __btrfs_cow_block+0x489/0x5f0 [btrfs] btrfs_cow_block+0xf7/0x220 [btrfs] btrfs_search_slot+0x62a/0xc40 [btrfs] btrfs_del_orphan_item+0x65/0xd0 [btrfs] btrfs_find_orphan_roots+0x1bf/0x200 [btrfs] open_ctree+0x125a/0x18a0 [btrfs] btrfs_mount_root.cold+0x13/0xed [btrfs] legacy_get_tree+0x30/0x60 vfs_get_tree+0x28/0xe0 fc_mount+0xe/0x40 vfs_kern_mount.part.0+0x71/0x90 btrfs_mount+0x13b/0x3e0 [btrfs] INFO: Freed in __btrfs_run_delayed_refs+0x63d/0x1290 [btrfs] age=4167 cpu=4 pid=1729795 kmem_cache_free+0x34c/0x3c0 __btrfs_run_delayed_refs+0x63d/0x1290 [btrfs] btrfs_run_delayed_refs+0x81/0x210 [btrfs] btrfs_commit_transaction+0x60/0xc40 [btrfs] create_subvol+0x56a/0x990 [btrfs] btrfs_mksubvol+0x3fb/0x4a0 [btrfs] __btrfs_ioctl_snap_create+0x119/0x1a0 [btrfs] btrfs_ioctl_snap_create+0x58/0x80 [btrfs] btrfs_ioctl+0x1a92/0x36f0 [btrfs] __x64_sys_ioctl+0x83/0xb0 do_syscall_64+0x33/0x80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 INFO: Object 0x000000002b46292a @offset=13648 INFO: Allocated in btrfs_add_delayed_tree_ref+0x9e/0x480 [btrfs] age=1923 cpu=6 pid=1729873 __slab_alloc.isra.0+0x109/0x1c0 kmem_cache_alloc+0x7bb/0x830 btrfs_add_delayed_tree_ref+0x9e/0x480 [btrfs] btrfs_alloc_tree_block+0x2bf/0x360 [btrfs] alloc_tree_block_no_bg_flush+0x4f/0x60 [btrfs] __btrfs_cow_block+0x12d/0x5f0 [btrfs] btrfs_cow_block+0xf7/0x220 [btrfs] btrfs_search_slot+0x62a/0xc40 [btrfs] btrfs_del_orphan_item+0x65/0xd0 [btrfs] btrfs_find_orphan_roots+0x1bf/0x200 [btrfs] open_ctree+0x125a/0x18a0 [btrfs] btrfs_mount_root.cold+0x13/0xed [btrfs] legacy_get_tree+0x30/0x60 vfs_get_tree+0x28/0xe0 fc_mount+0xe/0x40 vfs_kern_mount.part.0+0x71/0x90 INFO: Freed in __btrfs_run_delayed_refs+0x63d/0x1290 [btrfs] age=3164 cpu=6 pid=1729803 kmem_cache_free+0x34c/0x3c0 __btrfs_run_delayed_refs+0x63d/0x1290 [btrfs] btrfs_run_delayed_refs+0x81/0x210 [btrfs] commit_cowonly_roots+0xfb/0x300 [btrfs] btrfs_commit_transaction+0x367/0xc40 [btrfs] close_ctree+0x113/0x2fa [btrfs] generic_shutdown_super+0x6c/0x100 kill_anon_super+0x14/0x30 btrfs_kill_super+0x12/0x20 [btrfs] deactivate_locked_super+0x31/0x70 cleanup_mnt+0x100/0x160 task_work_run+0x68/0xb0 exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x1bb/0x1c0 syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x4b/0x260 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 kmem_cache_destroy btrfs_delayed_tree_ref: Slab cache still has objects CPU: 5 PID: 1729921 Comm: rmmod Tainted: G B W 5.10.0-rc4-btrfs-next-73 #1 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.13.0-0-gf21b5a4aeb02-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 Call Trace: dump_stack+0x8d/0xb5 kmem_cache_destroy+0x119/0x120 btrfs_delayed_ref_exit+0x1d/0x35 [btrfs] exit_btrfs_fs+0xa/0x59 [btrfs] __x64_sys_delete_module+0x194/0x260 ? fpregs_assert_state_consistent+0x1e/0x40 ? exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x55/0x1c0 ? trace_hardirqs_on+0x1b/0xf0 do_syscall_64+0x33/0x80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 RIP: 0033:0x7f693e305897 Code: 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d f9 f5 (...) RSP: 002b:00007ffcf73eb508 EFLAGS: 00000206 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000b0 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000559df504f760 RCX: 00007f693e305897 RDX: 000000000000000a RSI: 0000000000000800 RDI: 0000559df504f7c8 RBP: 00007ffcf73eb568 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 00007f693e378ac0 R11: 0000000000000206 R12: 00007ffcf73eb740 R13: 00007ffcf73ec5a6 R14: 0000559df504f2a0 R15: 0000559df504f760 ============================================================================= BUG btrfs_delayed_extent_op (Tainted: G B W ): Objects remaining in btrfs_delayed_extent_op on __kmem_cache_shutdown() ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- INFO: Slab 0x00000000f145ce2f objects=22 used=1 fp=0x00000000af0f92cf flags=0x17fffc000010200 CPU: 5 PID: 1729921 Comm: rmmod Tainted: G B W 5.10.0-rc4-btrfs-next-73 #1 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.13.0-0-gf21b5a4aeb02-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 Call Trace: dump_stack+0x8d/0xb5 slab_err+0xb7/0xdc ? lock_acquired+0x199/0x490 __kmem_cache_shutdown+0x1ac/0x3c0 ? __mutex_unlock_slowpath+0x45/0x2a0 kmem_cache_destroy+0x55/0x120 exit_btrfs_fs+0xa/0x59 [btrfs] __x64_sys_delete_module+0x194/0x260 ? fpregs_assert_state_consistent+0x1e/0x40 ? exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x55/0x1c0 ? trace_hardirqs_on+0x1b/0xf0 do_syscall_64+0x33/0x80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 RIP: 0033:0x7f693e305897 Code: 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d f9 f5 (...) RSP: 002b:00007ffcf73eb508 EFLAGS: 00000206 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000b0 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000559df504f760 RCX: 00007f693e305897 RDX: 000000000000000a RSI: 0000000000000800 RDI: 0000559df504f7c8 RBP: 00007ffcf73eb568 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 00007f693e378ac0 R11: 0000000000000206 R12: 00007ffcf73eb740 R13: 00007ffcf73ec5a6 R14: 0000559df504f2a0 R15: 0000559df504f760 INFO: Object 0x000000004cf95ea8 @offset=6264 INFO: Allocated in btrfs_alloc_tree_block+0x1e0/0x360 [btrfs] age=1931 cpu=6 pid=1729873 __slab_alloc.isra.0+0x109/0x1c0 kmem_cache_alloc+0x7bb/0x830 btrfs_alloc_tree_block+0x1e0/0x360 [btrfs] alloc_tree_block_no_bg_flush+0x4f/0x60 [btrfs] __btrfs_cow_block+0x12d/0x5f0 [btrfs] btrfs_cow_block+0xf7/0x220 [btrfs] btrfs_search_slot+0x62a/0xc40 [btrfs] btrfs_del_orphan_item+0x65/0xd0 [btrfs] btrfs_find_orphan_roots+0x1bf/0x200 [btrfs] open_ctree+0x125a/0x18a0 [btrfs] btrfs_mount_root.cold+0x13/0xed [btrfs] legacy_get_tree+0x30/0x60 vfs_get_tree+0x28/0xe0 fc_mount+0xe/0x40 vfs_kern_mount.part.0+0x71/0x90 btrfs_mount+0x13b/0x3e0 [btrfs] INFO: Freed in __btrfs_run_delayed_refs+0xabd/0x1290 [btrfs] age=3173 cpu=6 pid=1729803 kmem_cache_free+0x34c/0x3c0 __btrfs_run_delayed_refs+0xabd/0x1290 [btrfs] btrfs_run_delayed_refs+0x81/0x210 [btrfs] commit_cowonly_roots+0xfb/0x300 [btrfs] btrfs_commit_transaction+0x367/0xc40 [btrfs] close_ctree+0x113/0x2fa [btrfs] generic_shutdown_super+0x6c/0x100 kill_anon_super+0x14/0x30 btrfs_kill_super+0x12/0x20 [btrfs] deactivate_locked_super+0x31/0x70 cleanup_mnt+0x100/0x160 task_work_run+0x68/0xb0 exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x1bb/0x1c0 syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x4b/0x260 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 kmem_cache_destroy btrfs_delayed_extent_op: Slab cache still has objects CPU: 3 PID: 1729921 Comm: rmmod Tainted: G B W 5.10.0-rc4-btrfs-next-73 #1 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.13.0-0-gf21b5a4aeb02-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 Call Trace: dump_stack+0x8d/0xb5 kmem_cache_destroy+0x119/0x120 exit_btrfs_fs+0xa/0x59 [btrfs] __x64_sys_delete_module+0x194/0x260 ? fpregs_assert_state_consistent+0x1e/0x40 ? exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x55/0x1c0 ? trace_hardirqs_on+0x1b/0xf0 do_syscall_64+0x33/0x80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 RIP: 0033:0x7f693e305897 Code: 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d f9 (...) RSP: 002b:00007ffcf73eb508 EFLAGS: 00000206 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000b0 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000559df504f760 RCX: 00007f693e305897 RDX: 000000000000000a RSI: 0000000000000800 RDI: 0000559df504f7c8 RBP: 00007ffcf73eb568 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 00007f693e378ac0 R11: 0000000000000206 R12: 00007ffcf73eb740 R13: 00007ffcf73ec5a6 R14: 0000559df504f2a0 R15: 0000559df504f760 BTRFS: state leak: start 30408704 end 30425087 state 1 in tree 1 refs 1 So fix this by calling btrfs_find_orphan_roots() in the mount path only if we are mounting the filesystem in RW mode. It's pointless to have it called for RO mounts anyway, since despite adding any deleted roots to the list of dead roots, we will never have the roots deleted until the filesystem is remounted in RW mode, as the cleaner kthread does nothing when we are mounted in RO - btrfs_need_cleaner_sleep() always returns true and the cleaner spends all time sleeping, never cleaning dead roots. This is accomplished by moving the call to btrfs_find_orphan_roots() from open_ctree() to btrfs_start_pre_rw_mount(), which also guarantees that if later the filesystem is remounted RW, we populate the list of dead roots and have the cleaner task delete the dead roots. Tested-by: Fabian Vogt <fvogt@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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Filipe Manana authored
If we remount a filesystem in RO mode while the qgroup rescan worker is running, we can end up having it still running after the remount is done, and at unmount time we may end up with an open transaction that ends up never getting committed. If that happens we end up with several memory leaks and can crash when hardware acceleration is unavailable for crc32c. Possibly it can lead to other nasty surprises too, due to use-after-free issues. The following steps explain how the problem happens. 1) We have a filesystem mounted in RW mode and the qgroup rescan worker is running; 2) We remount the filesystem in RO mode, and never stop/pause the rescan worker, so after the remount the rescan worker is still running. The important detail here is that the rescan task is still running after the remount operation committed any ongoing transaction through its call to btrfs_commit_super(); 3) The rescan is still running, and after the remount completed, the rescan worker started a transaction, after it finished iterating all leaves of the extent tree, to update the qgroup status item in the quotas tree. It does not commit the transaction, it only releases its handle on the transaction; 4) A filesystem unmount operation starts shortly after; 5) The unmount task, at close_ctree(), stops the transaction kthread, which had not had a chance to commit the open transaction since it was sleeping and the commit interval (default of 30 seconds) has not yet elapsed since the last time it committed a transaction; 6) So after stopping the transaction kthread we still have the transaction used to update the qgroup status item open. At close_ctree(), when the filesystem is in RO mode and no transaction abort happened (or the filesystem is in error mode), we do not expect to have any transaction open, so we do not call btrfs_commit_super(); 7) We then proceed to destroy the work queues, free the roots and block groups, etc. After that we drop the last reference on the btree inode by calling iput() on it. Since there are dirty pages for the btree inode, corresponding to the COWed extent buffer for the quotas btree, btree_write_cache_pages() is invoked to flush those dirty pages. This results in creating a bio and submitting it, which makes us end up at btrfs_submit_metadata_bio(); 8) At btrfs_submit_metadata_bio() we end up at the if-then-else branch that calls btrfs_wq_submit_bio(), because check_async_write() returned a value of 1. This value of 1 is because we did not have hardware acceleration available for crc32c, so BTRFS_FS_CSUM_IMPL_FAST was not set in fs_info->flags; 9) Then at btrfs_wq_submit_bio() we call btrfs_queue_work() against the workqueue at fs_info->workers, which was already freed before by the call to btrfs_stop_all_workers() at close_ctree(). This results in an invalid memory access due to a use-after-free, leading to a crash. When this happens, before the crash there are several warnings triggered, since we have reserved metadata space in a block group, the delayed refs reservation, etc: ------------[ cut here ]------------ WARNING: CPU: 4 PID: 1729896 at fs/btrfs/block-group.c:125 btrfs_put_block_group+0x63/0xa0 [btrfs] Modules linked in: btrfs dm_snapshot dm_thin_pool (...) CPU: 4 PID: 1729896 Comm: umount Tainted: G B W 5.10.0-rc4-btrfs-next-73 #1 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.13.0-0-gf21b5a4aeb02-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:btrfs_put_block_group+0x63/0xa0 [btrfs] Code: f0 01 00 00 48 39 c2 75 (...) RSP: 0018:ffffb270826bbdd8 EFLAGS: 00010206 RAX: 0000000000000001 RBX: ffff947ed73e4000 RCX: ffff947ebc8b29c8 RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: ffffffffc0b150a0 RDI: ffff947ebc8b2800 RBP: ffff947ebc8b2800 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffff947ed73e4110 R13: ffff947ed73e4160 R14: ffff947ebc8b2988 R15: dead000000000100 FS: 00007f15edfea840(0000) GS:ffff9481ad600000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007f37e2893320 CR3: 0000000138f68001 CR4: 00000000003706e0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 Call Trace: btrfs_free_block_groups+0x17f/0x2f0 [btrfs] close_ctree+0x2ba/0x2fa [btrfs] generic_shutdown_super+0x6c/0x100 kill_anon_super+0x14/0x30 btrfs_kill_super+0x12/0x20 [btrfs] deactivate_locked_super+0x31/0x70 cleanup_mnt+0x100/0x160 task_work_run+0x68/0xb0 exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x1bb/0x1c0 syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x4b/0x260 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 RIP: 0033:0x7f15ee221ee7 Code: ff 0b 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48 (...) RSP: 002b:00007ffe9470f0f8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000a6 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 00007f15ee347264 RCX: 00007f15ee221ee7 RDX: ffffffffffffff78 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 000056169701d000 RBP: 0000561697018a30 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00007f15ee2e2be0 R10: 000056169701efe0 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 000056169701d000 R14: 0000561697018b40 R15: 0000561697018c60 irq event stamp: 0 hardirqs last enabled at (0): [<0000000000000000>] 0x0 hardirqs last disabled at (0): [<ffffffff8bcae560>] copy_process+0x8a0/0x1d70 softirqs last enabled at (0): [<ffffffff8bcae560>] copy_process+0x8a0/0x1d70 softirqs last disabled at (0): [<0000000000000000>] 0x0 ---[ end trace dd74718fef1ed5c6 ]--- ------------[ cut here ]------------ WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 1729896 at fs/btrfs/block-rsv.c:459 btrfs_release_global_block_rsv+0x70/0xc0 [btrfs] Modules linked in: btrfs dm_snapshot dm_thin_pool (...) CPU: 2 PID: 1729896 Comm: umount Tainted: G B W 5.10.0-rc4-btrfs-next-73 #1 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.13.0-0-gf21b5a4aeb02-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:btrfs_release_global_block_rsv+0x70/0xc0 [btrfs] Code: 48 83 bb b0 03 00 00 00 (...) RSP: 0018:ffffb270826bbdd8 EFLAGS: 00010206 RAX: 000000000033c000 RBX: ffff947ed73e4000 RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: ffffffffc0b0d8c1 RDI: 00000000ffffffff RBP: ffff947ebc8b7000 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffff947ed73e4110 R13: ffff947ed73e5278 R14: dead000000000122 R15: dead000000000100 FS: 00007f15edfea840(0000) GS:ffff9481aca00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000561a79f76e20 CR3: 0000000138f68006 CR4: 00000000003706e0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 Call Trace: btrfs_free_block_groups+0x24c/0x2f0 [btrfs] close_ctree+0x2ba/0x2fa [btrfs] generic_shutdown_super+0x6c/0x100 kill_anon_super+0x14/0x30 btrfs_kill_super+0x12/0x20 [btrfs] deactivate_locked_super+0x31/0x70 cleanup_mnt+0x100/0x160 task_work_run+0x68/0xb0 exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x1bb/0x1c0 syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x4b/0x260 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 RIP: 0033:0x7f15ee221ee7 Code: ff 0b 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 (...) RSP: 002b:00007ffe9470f0f8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000a6 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 00007f15ee347264 RCX: 00007f15ee221ee7 RDX: ffffffffffffff78 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 000056169701d000 RBP: 0000561697018a30 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00007f15ee2e2be0 R10: 000056169701efe0 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 000056169701d000 R14: 0000561697018b40 R15: 0000561697018c60 irq event stamp: 0 hardirqs last enabled at (0): [<0000000000000000>] 0x0 hardirqs last disabled at (0): [<ffffffff8bcae560>] copy_process+0x8a0/0x1d70 softirqs last enabled at (0): [<ffffffff8bcae560>] copy_process+0x8a0/0x1d70 softirqs last disabled at (0): [<0000000000000000>] 0x0 ---[ end trace dd74718fef1ed5c7 ]--- ------------[ cut here ]------------ WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 1729896 at fs/btrfs/block-group.c:3377 btrfs_free_block_groups+0x25d/0x2f0 [btrfs] Modules linked in: btrfs dm_snapshot dm_thin_pool (...) CPU: 5 PID: 1729896 Comm: umount Tainted: G B W 5.10.0-rc4-btrfs-next-73 #1 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.13.0-0-gf21b5a4aeb02-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:btrfs_free_block_groups+0x25d/0x2f0 [btrfs] Code: ad de 49 be 22 01 00 (...) RSP: 0018:ffffb270826bbde8 EFLAGS: 00010206 RAX: ffff947ebeae1d08 RBX: ffff947ed73e4000 RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: ffff947e9d823ae8 RDI: 0000000000000246 RBP: ffff947ebeae1d08 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffff947ebeae1c00 R13: ffff947ed73e5278 R14: dead000000000122 R15: dead000000000100 FS: 00007f15edfea840(0000) GS:ffff9481ad200000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007f1475d98ea8 CR3: 0000000138f68005 CR4: 00000000003706e0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 Call Trace: close_ctree+0x2ba/0x2fa [btrfs] generic_shutdown_super+0x6c/0x100 kill_anon_super+0x14/0x30 btrfs_kill_super+0x12/0x20 [btrfs] deactivate_locked_super+0x31/0x70 cleanup_mnt+0x100/0x160 task_work_run+0x68/0xb0 exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x1bb/0x1c0 syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x4b/0x260 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 RIP: 0033:0x7f15ee221ee7 Code: ff 0b 00 f7 d8 64 89 (...) RSP: 002b:00007ffe9470f0f8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000a6 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 00007f15ee347264 RCX: 00007f15ee221ee7 RDX: ffffffffffffff78 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 000056169701d000 RBP: 0000561697018a30 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00007f15ee2e2be0 R10: 000056169701efe0 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 000056169701d000 R14: 0000561697018b40 R15: 0000561697018c60 irq event stamp: 0 hardirqs last enabled at (0): [<0000000000000000>] 0x0 hardirqs last disabled at (0): [<ffffffff8bcae560>] copy_process+0x8a0/0x1d70 softirqs last enabled at (0): [<ffffffff8bcae560>] copy_process+0x8a0/0x1d70 softirqs last disabled at (0): [<0000000000000000>] 0x0 ---[ end trace dd74718fef1ed5c8 ]--- BTRFS info (device sdc): space_info 4 has 268238848 free, is not full BTRFS info (device sdc): space_info total=268435456, used=114688, pinned=0, reserved=16384, may_use=0, readonly=65536 BTRFS info (device sdc): global_block_rsv: size 0 reserved 0 BTRFS info (device sdc): trans_block_rsv: size 0 reserved 0 BTRFS info (device sdc): chunk_block_rsv: size 0 reserved 0 BTRFS info (device sdc): delayed_block_rsv: size 0 reserved 0 BTRFS info (device sdc): delayed_refs_rsv: size 524288 reserved 0 And the crash, which only happens when we do not have crc32c hardware acceleration, produces the following trace immediately after those warnings: stack segment: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC PTI CPU: 2 PID: 1749129 Comm: umount Tainted: G B W 5.10.0-rc4-btrfs-next-73 #1 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.13.0-0-gf21b5a4aeb02-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:btrfs_queue_work+0x36/0x190 [btrfs] Code: 54 55 53 48 89 f3 (...) RSP: 0018:ffffb27082443ae8 EFLAGS: 00010282 RAX: 0000000000000004 RBX: ffff94810ee9ad90 RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: ffff94810ee9ad90 RDI: ffff947ed8ee75a0 RBP: a56b6b6b6b6b6b6b R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000007 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffff947fa9b435a8 R13: ffff94810ee9ad90 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffff947e93dc0000 FS: 00007f3cfe974840(0000) GS:ffff9481ac600000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007f1b42995a70 CR3: 0000000127638003 CR4: 00000000003706e0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 Call Trace: btrfs_wq_submit_bio+0xb3/0xd0 [btrfs] btrfs_submit_metadata_bio+0x44/0xc0 [btrfs] submit_one_bio+0x61/0x70 [btrfs] btree_write_cache_pages+0x414/0x450 [btrfs] ? kobject_put+0x9a/0x1d0 ? trace_hardirqs_on+0x1b/0xf0 ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x3c/0x60 ? free_debug_processing+0x1e1/0x2b0 do_writepages+0x43/0xe0 ? lock_acquired+0x199/0x490 __writeback_single_inode+0x59/0x650 writeback_single_inode+0xaf/0x120 write_inode_now+0x94/0xd0 iput+0x187/0x2b0 close_ctree+0x2c6/0x2fa [btrfs] generic_shutdown_super+0x6c/0x100 kill_anon_super+0x14/0x30 btrfs_kill_super+0x12/0x20 [btrfs] deactivate_locked_super+0x31/0x70 cleanup_mnt+0x100/0x160 task_work_run+0x68/0xb0 exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x1bb/0x1c0 syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x4b/0x260 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 RIP: 0033:0x7f3cfebabee7 Code: ff 0b 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 (...) RSP: 002b:00007ffc9c9a05f8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000a6 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 00007f3cfecd1264 RCX: 00007f3cfebabee7 RDX: ffffffffffffff78 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000562b6b478000 RBP: 0000562b6b473a30 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00007f3cfec6cbe0 R10: 0000562b6b479fe0 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 0000562b6b478000 R14: 0000562b6b473b40 R15: 0000562b6b473c60 Modules linked in: btrfs dm_snapshot dm_thin_pool (...) ---[ end trace dd74718fef1ed5cc ]--- Finally when we remove the btrfs module (rmmod btrfs), there are several warnings about objects that were allocated from our slabs but were never freed, consequence of the transaction that was never committed and got leaked: ============================================================================= BUG btrfs_delayed_ref_head (Tainted: G B W ): Objects remaining in btrfs_delayed_ref_head on __kmem_cache_shutdown() ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- INFO: Slab 0x0000000094c2ae56 objects=24 used=2 fp=0x000000002bfa2521 flags=0x17fffc000010200 CPU: 5 PID: 1729921 Comm: rmmod Tainted: G B W 5.10.0-rc4-btrfs-next-73 #1 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.13.0-0-gf21b5a4aeb02-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 Call Trace: dump_stack+0x8d/0xb5 slab_err+0xb7/0xdc ? lock_acquired+0x199/0x490 __kmem_cache_shutdown+0x1ac/0x3c0 ? lock_release+0x20e/0x4c0 kmem_cache_destroy+0x55/0x120 btrfs_delayed_ref_exit+0x11/0x35 [btrfs] exit_btrfs_fs+0xa/0x59 [btrfs] __x64_sys_delete_module+0x194/0x260 ? fpregs_assert_state_consistent+0x1e/0x40 ? exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x55/0x1c0 ? trace_hardirqs_on+0x1b/0xf0 do_syscall_64+0x33/0x80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 RIP: 0033:0x7f693e305897 Code: 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d f9 f5 (...) RSP: 002b:00007ffcf73eb508 EFLAGS: 00000206 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000b0 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000559df504f760 RCX: 00007f693e305897 RDX: 000000000000000a RSI: 0000000000000800 RDI: 0000559df504f7c8 RBP: 00007ffcf73eb568 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 00007f693e378ac0 R11: 0000000000000206 R12: 00007ffcf73eb740 R13: 00007ffcf73ec5a6 R14: 0000559df504f2a0 R15: 0000559df504f760 INFO: Object 0x0000000050cbdd61 @offset=12104 INFO: Allocated in btrfs_add_delayed_tree_ref+0xbb/0x480 [btrfs] age=1894 cpu=6 pid=1729873 __slab_alloc.isra.0+0x109/0x1c0 kmem_cache_alloc+0x7bb/0x830 btrfs_add_delayed_tree_ref+0xbb/0x480 [btrfs] btrfs_free_tree_block+0x128/0x360 [btrfs] __btrfs_cow_block+0x489/0x5f0 [btrfs] btrfs_cow_block+0xf7/0x220 [btrfs] btrfs_search_slot+0x62a/0xc40 [btrfs] btrfs_del_orphan_item+0x65/0xd0 [btrfs] btrfs_find_orphan_roots+0x1bf/0x200 [btrfs] open_ctree+0x125a/0x18a0 [btrfs] btrfs_mount_root.cold+0x13/0xed [btrfs] legacy_get_tree+0x30/0x60 vfs_get_tree+0x28/0xe0 fc_mount+0xe/0x40 vfs_kern_mount.part.0+0x71/0x90 btrfs_mount+0x13b/0x3e0 [btrfs] INFO: Freed in __btrfs_run_delayed_refs+0x1117/0x1290 [btrfs] age=4292 cpu=2 pid=1729526 kmem_cache_free+0x34c/0x3c0 __btrfs_run_delayed_refs+0x1117/0x1290 [btrfs] btrfs_run_delayed_refs+0x81/0x210 [btrfs] commit_cowonly_roots+0xfb/0x300 [btrfs] btrfs_commit_transaction+0x367/0xc40 [btrfs] sync_filesystem+0x74/0x90 generic_shutdown_super+0x22/0x100 kill_anon_super+0x14/0x30 btrfs_kill_super+0x12/0x20 [btrfs] deactivate_locked_super+0x31/0x70 cleanup_mnt+0x100/0x160 task_work_run+0x68/0xb0 exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x1bb/0x1c0 syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x4b/0x260 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 INFO: Object 0x0000000086e9b0ff @offset=12776 INFO: Allocated in btrfs_add_delayed_tree_ref+0xbb/0x480 [btrfs] age=1900 cpu=6 pid=1729873 __slab_alloc.isra.0+0x109/0x1c0 kmem_cache_alloc+0x7bb/0x830 btrfs_add_delayed_tree_ref+0xbb/0x480 [btrfs] btrfs_alloc_tree_block+0x2bf/0x360 [btrfs] alloc_tree_block_no_bg_flush+0x4f/0x60 [btrfs] __btrfs_cow_block+0x12d/0x5f0 [btrfs] btrfs_cow_block+0xf7/0x220 [btrfs] btrfs_search_slot+0x62a/0xc40 [btrfs] btrfs_del_orphan_item+0x65/0xd0 [btrfs] btrfs_find_orphan_roots+0x1bf/0x200 [btrfs] open_ctree+0x125a/0x18a0 [btrfs] btrfs_mount_root.cold+0x13/0xed [btrfs] legacy_get_tree+0x30/0x60 vfs_get_tree+0x28/0xe0 fc_mount+0xe/0x40 vfs_kern_mount.part.0+0x71/0x90 INFO: Freed in __btrfs_run_delayed_refs+0x1117/0x1290 [btrfs] age=3141 cpu=6 pid=1729803 kmem_cache_free+0x34c/0x3c0 __btrfs_run_delayed_refs+0x1117/0x1290 [btrfs] btrfs_run_delayed_refs+0x81/0x210 [btrfs] btrfs_write_dirty_block_groups+0x17d/0x3d0 [btrfs] commit_cowonly_roots+0x248/0x300 [btrfs] btrfs_commit_transaction+0x367/0xc40 [btrfs] close_ctree+0x113/0x2fa [btrfs] generic_shutdown_super+0x6c/0x100 kill_anon_super+0x14/0x30 btrfs_kill_super+0x12/0x20 [btrfs] deactivate_locked_super+0x31/0x70 cleanup_mnt+0x100/0x160 task_work_run+0x68/0xb0 exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x1bb/0x1c0 syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x4b/0x260 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 kmem_cache_destroy btrfs_delayed_ref_head: Slab cache still has objects CPU: 5 PID: 1729921 Comm: rmmod Tainted: G B W 5.10.0-rc4-btrfs-next-73 #1 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.13.0-0-gf21b5a4aeb02-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 Call Trace: dump_stack+0x8d/0xb5 kmem_cache_destroy+0x119/0x120 btrfs_delayed_ref_exit+0x11/0x35 [btrfs] exit_btrfs_fs+0xa/0x59 [btrfs] __x64_sys_delete_module+0x194/0x260 ? fpregs_assert_state_consistent+0x1e/0x40 ? exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x55/0x1c0 ? trace_hardirqs_on+0x1b/0xf0 do_syscall_64+0x33/0x80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 RIP: 0033:0x7f693e305897 Code: 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d f9 f5 0b (...) RSP: 002b:00007ffcf73eb508 EFLAGS: 00000206 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000b0 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000559df504f760 RCX: 00007f693e305897 RDX: 000000000000000a RSI: 0000000000000800 RDI: 0000559df504f7c8 RBP: 00007ffcf73eb568 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 00007f693e378ac0 R11: 0000000000000206 R12: 00007ffcf73eb740 R13: 00007ffcf73ec5a6 R14: 0000559df504f2a0 R15: 0000559df504f760 ============================================================================= BUG btrfs_delayed_tree_ref (Tainted: G B W ): Objects remaining in btrfs_delayed_tree_ref on __kmem_cache_shutdown() ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- INFO: Slab 0x0000000011f78dc0 objects=37 used=2 fp=0x0000000032d55d91 flags=0x17fffc000010200 CPU: 3 PID: 1729921 Comm: rmmod Tainted: G B W 5.10.0-rc4-btrfs-next-73 #1 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.13.0-0-gf21b5a4aeb02-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 Call Trace: dump_stack+0x8d/0xb5 slab_err+0xb7/0xdc ? lock_acquired+0x199/0x490 __kmem_cache_shutdown+0x1ac/0x3c0 ? lock_release+0x20e/0x4c0 kmem_cache_destroy+0x55/0x120 btrfs_delayed_ref_exit+0x1d/0x35 [btrfs] exit_btrfs_fs+0xa/0x59 [btrfs] __x64_sys_delete_module+0x194/0x260 ? fpregs_assert_state_consistent+0x1e/0x40 ? exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x55/0x1c0 ? trace_hardirqs_on+0x1b/0xf0 do_syscall_64+0x33/0x80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 RIP: 0033:0x7f693e305897 Code: 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d f9 f5 (...) RSP: 002b:00007ffcf73eb508 EFLAGS: 00000206 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000b0 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000559df504f760 RCX: 00007f693e305897 RDX: 000000000000000a RSI: 0000000000000800 RDI: 0000559df504f7c8 RBP: 00007ffcf73eb568 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 00007f693e378ac0 R11: 0000000000000206 R12: 00007ffcf73eb740 R13: 00007ffcf73ec5a6 R14: 0000559df504f2a0 R15: 0000559df504f760 INFO: Object 0x000000001a340018 @offset=4408 INFO: Allocated in btrfs_add_delayed_tree_ref+0x9e/0x480 [btrfs] age=1917 cpu=6 pid=1729873 __slab_alloc.isra.0+0x109/0x1c0 kmem_cache_alloc+0x7bb/0x830 btrfs_add_delayed_tree_ref+0x9e/0x480 [btrfs] btrfs_free_tree_block+0x128/0x360 [btrfs] __btrfs_cow_block+0x489/0x5f0 [btrfs] btrfs_cow_block+0xf7/0x220 [btrfs] btrfs_search_slot+0x62a/0xc40 [btrfs] btrfs_del_orphan_item+0x65/0xd0 [btrfs] btrfs_find_orphan_roots+0x1bf/0x200 [btrfs] open_ctree+0x125a/0x18a0 [btrfs] btrfs_mount_root.cold+0x13/0xed [btrfs] legacy_get_tree+0x30/0x60 vfs_get_tree+0x28/0xe0 fc_mount+0xe/0x40 vfs_kern_mount.part.0+0x71/0x90 btrfs_mount+0x13b/0x3e0 [btrfs] INFO: Freed in __btrfs_run_delayed_refs+0x63d/0x1290 [btrfs] age=4167 cpu=4 pid=1729795 kmem_cache_free+0x34c/0x3c0 __btrfs_run_delayed_refs+0x63d/0x1290 [btrfs] btrfs_run_delayed_refs+0x81/0x210 [btrfs] btrfs_commit_transaction+0x60/0xc40 [btrfs] create_subvol+0x56a/0x990 [btrfs] btrfs_mksubvol+0x3fb/0x4a0 [btrfs] __btrfs_ioctl_snap_create+0x119/0x1a0 [btrfs] btrfs_ioctl_snap_create+0x58/0x80 [btrfs] btrfs_ioctl+0x1a92/0x36f0 [btrfs] __x64_sys_ioctl+0x83/0xb0 do_syscall_64+0x33/0x80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 INFO: Object 0x000000002b46292a @offset=13648 INFO: Allocated in btrfs_add_delayed_tree_ref+0x9e/0x480 [btrfs] age=1923 cpu=6 pid=1729873 __slab_alloc.isra.0+0x109/0x1c0 kmem_cache_alloc+0x7bb/0x830 btrfs_add_delayed_tree_ref+0x9e/0x480 [btrfs] btrfs_alloc_tree_block+0x2bf/0x360 [btrfs] alloc_tree_block_no_bg_flush+0x4f/0x60 [btrfs] __btrfs_cow_block+0x12d/0x5f0 [btrfs] btrfs_cow_block+0xf7/0x220 [btrfs] btrfs_search_slot+0x62a/0xc40 [btrfs] btrfs_del_orphan_item+0x65/0xd0 [btrfs] btrfs_find_orphan_roots+0x1bf/0x200 [btrfs] open_ctree+0x125a/0x18a0 [btrfs] btrfs_mount_root.cold+0x13/0xed [btrfs] legacy_get_tree+0x30/0x60 vfs_get_tree+0x28/0xe0 fc_mount+0xe/0x40 vfs_kern_mount.part.0+0x71/0x90 INFO: Freed in __btrfs_run_delayed_refs+0x63d/0x1290 [btrfs] age=3164 cpu=6 pid=1729803 kmem_cache_free+0x34c/0x3c0 __btrfs_run_delayed_refs+0x63d/0x1290 [btrfs] btrfs_run_delayed_refs+0x81/0x210 [btrfs] commit_cowonly_roots+0xfb/0x300 [btrfs] btrfs_commit_transaction+0x367/0xc40 [btrfs] close_ctree+0x113/0x2fa [btrfs] generic_shutdown_super+0x6c/0x100 kill_anon_super+0x14/0x30 btrfs_kill_super+0x12/0x20 [btrfs] deactivate_locked_super+0x31/0x70 cleanup_mnt+0x100/0x160 task_work_run+0x68/0xb0 exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x1bb/0x1c0 syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x4b/0x260 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 kmem_cache_destroy btrfs_delayed_tree_ref: Slab cache still has objects CPU: 5 PID: 1729921 Comm: rmmod Tainted: G B W 5.10.0-rc4-btrfs-next-73 #1 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.13.0-0-gf21b5a4aeb02-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 Call Trace: dump_stack+0x8d/0xb5 kmem_cache_destroy+0x119/0x120 btrfs_delayed_ref_exit+0x1d/0x35 [btrfs] exit_btrfs_fs+0xa/0x59 [btrfs] __x64_sys_delete_module+0x194/0x260 ? fpregs_assert_state_consistent+0x1e/0x40 ? exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x55/0x1c0 ? trace_hardirqs_on+0x1b/0xf0 do_syscall_64+0x33/0x80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 RIP: 0033:0x7f693e305897 Code: 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d f9 f5 (...) RSP: 002b:00007ffcf73eb508 EFLAGS: 00000206 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000b0 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000559df504f760 RCX: 00007f693e305897 RDX: 000000000000000a RSI: 0000000000000800 RDI: 0000559df504f7c8 RBP: 00007ffcf73eb568 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 00007f693e378ac0 R11: 0000000000000206 R12: 00007ffcf73eb740 R13: 00007ffcf73ec5a6 R14: 0000559df504f2a0 R15: 0000559df504f760 ============================================================================= BUG btrfs_delayed_extent_op (Tainted: G B W ): Objects remaining in btrfs_delayed_extent_op on __kmem_cache_shutdown() ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- INFO: Slab 0x00000000f145ce2f objects=22 used=1 fp=0x00000000af0f92cf flags=0x17fffc000010200 CPU: 5 PID: 1729921 Comm: rmmod Tainted: G B W 5.10.0-rc4-btrfs-next-73 #1 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.13.0-0-gf21b5a4aeb02-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 Call Trace: dump_stack+0x8d/0xb5 slab_err+0xb7/0xdc ? lock_acquired+0x199/0x490 __kmem_cache_shutdown+0x1ac/0x3c0 ? __mutex_unlock_slowpath+0x45/0x2a0 kmem_cache_destroy+0x55/0x120 exit_btrfs_fs+0xa/0x59 [btrfs] __x64_sys_delete_module+0x194/0x260 ? fpregs_assert_state_consistent+0x1e/0x40 ? exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x55/0x1c0 ? trace_hardirqs_on+0x1b/0xf0 do_syscall_64+0x33/0x80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 RIP: 0033:0x7f693e305897 Code: 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d f9 f5 (...) RSP: 002b:00007ffcf73eb508 EFLAGS: 00000206 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000b0 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000559df504f760 RCX: 00007f693e305897 RDX: 000000000000000a RSI: 0000000000000800 RDI: 0000559df504f7c8 RBP: 00007ffcf73eb568 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 00007f693e378ac0 R11: 0000000000000206 R12: 00007ffcf73eb740 R13: 00007ffcf73ec5a6 R14: 0000559df504f2a0 R15: 0000559df504f760 INFO: Object 0x000000004cf95ea8 @offset=6264 INFO: Allocated in btrfs_alloc_tree_block+0x1e0/0x360 [btrfs] age=1931 cpu=6 pid=1729873 __slab_alloc.isra.0+0x109/0x1c0 kmem_cache_alloc+0x7bb/0x830 btrfs_alloc_tree_block+0x1e0/0x360 [btrfs] alloc_tree_block_no_bg_flush+0x4f/0x60 [btrfs] __btrfs_cow_block+0x12d/0x5f0 [btrfs] btrfs_cow_block+0xf7/0x220 [btrfs] btrfs_search_slot+0x62a/0xc40 [btrfs] btrfs_del_orphan_item+0x65/0xd0 [btrfs] btrfs_find_orphan_roots+0x1bf/0x200 [btrfs] open_ctree+0x125a/0x18a0 [btrfs] btrfs_mount_root.cold+0x13/0xed [btrfs] legacy_get_tree+0x30/0x60 vfs_get_tree+0x28/0xe0 fc_mount+0xe/0x40 vfs_kern_mount.part.0+0x71/0x90 btrfs_mount+0x13b/0x3e0 [btrfs] INFO: Freed in __btrfs_run_delayed_refs+0xabd/0x1290 [btrfs] age=3173 cpu=6 pid=1729803 kmem_cache_free+0x34c/0x3c0 __btrfs_run_delayed_refs+0xabd/0x1290 [btrfs] btrfs_run_delayed_refs+0x81/0x210 [btrfs] commit_cowonly_roots+0xfb/0x300 [btrfs] btrfs_commit_transaction+0x367/0xc40 [btrfs] close_ctree+0x113/0x2fa [btrfs] generic_shutdown_super+0x6c/0x100 kill_anon_super+0x14/0x30 btrfs_kill_super+0x12/0x20 [btrfs] deactivate_locked_super+0x31/0x70 cleanup_mnt+0x100/0x160 task_work_run+0x68/0xb0 exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x1bb/0x1c0 syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x4b/0x260 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 kmem_cache_destroy btrfs_delayed_extent_op: Slab cache still has objects CPU: 3 PID: 1729921 Comm: rmmod Tainted: G B W 5.10.0-rc4-btrfs-next-73 #1 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.13.0-0-gf21b5a4aeb02-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 Call Trace: dump_stack+0x8d/0xb5 kmem_cache_destroy+0x119/0x120 exit_btrfs_fs+0xa/0x59 [btrfs] __x64_sys_delete_module+0x194/0x260 ? fpregs_assert_state_consistent+0x1e/0x40 ? exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x55/0x1c0 ? trace_hardirqs_on+0x1b/0xf0 do_syscall_64+0x33/0x80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 RIP: 0033:0x7f693e305897 Code: 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d f9 (...) RSP: 002b:00007ffcf73eb508 EFLAGS: 00000206 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000b0 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000559df504f760 RCX: 00007f693e305897 RDX: 000000000000000a RSI: 0000000000000800 RDI: 0000559df504f7c8 RBP: 00007ffcf73eb568 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 00007f693e378ac0 R11: 0000000000000206 R12: 00007ffcf73eb740 R13: 00007ffcf73ec5a6 R14: 0000559df504f2a0 R15: 0000559df504f760 BTRFS: state leak: start 30408704 end 30425087 state 1 in tree 1 refs 1 Fix this issue by having the remount path stop the qgroup rescan worker when we are remounting RO and teach the rescan worker to stop when a remount is in progress. If later a remount in RW mode happens, we are already resuming the qgroup rescan worker through the call to btrfs_qgroup_rescan_resume(), so we do not need to worry about that. Tested-by: Fabian Vogt <fvogt@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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Pavel Begunkov authored
btrfs_discard_workfn() drops discard_ctl->lock just to take it again in a moment in btrfs_discard_schedule_work(). Avoid that and also reuse ktime. Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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Pavel Begunkov authored
Because only one discard worker may be running at any given point, it could have been safe to modify ->prev_discard, etc. without synchronization, if not for @override flag in btrfs_discard_schedule_work() and delayed_work_pending() returning false while workfn is running. That may lead to torn reads of u64 for some architectures, but that's not a big problem as only slightly affects the discard rate. Suggested-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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Pavel Begunkov authored
Might happen that bg->discard_eligible_time was changed without rescheduling, so btrfs_discard_workfn() wakes up earlier than that new time, peek_discard_list() returns NULL, and all work halts and goes to sleep without further rescheduling even there are block groups to discard. It happens pretty often, but not so visible from the userspace because after some time it usually will be kicked off anyway by someone else calling btrfs_discard_reschedule_work(). Fix it by continue rescheduling if block group discard lists are not empty. Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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Josef Bacik authored
I noticed that sometimes the module failed to load because the self tests failed like this: BTRFS: selftest: fs/btrfs/tests/inode-tests.c:963 miscount, wanted 1, got 0 This turned out to be because sometimes the btrfs ino would be the btree inode number, and thus we'd skip calling the set extent delalloc bit helper, and thus not adjust ->outstanding_extents. Fix this by making sure we initialize test inodes with a valid inode number so that we don't get random failures during self tests. Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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Filipe Manana authored
When doing an incremental send, if we have a new inode that happens to have the same number that an old directory inode had in the base snapshot and that old directory has a pending rmdir operation, we end up computing a wrong path for the new inode, causing the receiver to fail. Example reproducer: $ cat test-send-rmdir.sh #!/bin/bash DEV=/dev/sdi MNT=/mnt/sdi mkfs.btrfs -f $DEV >/dev/null mount $DEV $MNT mkdir $MNT/dir touch $MNT/dir/file1 touch $MNT/dir/file2 touch $MNT/dir/file3 # Filesystem looks like: # # . (ino 256) # |----- dir/ (ino 257) # |----- file1 (ino 258) # |----- file2 (ino 259) # |----- file3 (ino 260) # btrfs subvolume snapshot -r $MNT $MNT/snap1 btrfs send -f /tmp/snap1.send $MNT/snap1 # Now remove our directory and all its files. rm -fr $MNT/dir # Unmount the filesystem and mount it again. This is to ensure that # the next inode that is created ends up with the same inode number # that our directory "dir" had, 257, which is the first free "objectid" # available after mounting again the filesystem. umount $MNT mount $DEV $MNT # Now create a new file (it could be a directory as well). touch $MNT/newfile # Filesystem now looks like: # # . (ino 256) # |----- newfile (ino 257) # btrfs subvolume snapshot -r $MNT $MNT/snap2 btrfs send -f /tmp/snap2.send -p $MNT/snap1 $MNT/snap2 # Now unmount the filesystem, create a new one, mount it and try to apply # both send streams to recreate both snapshots. umount $DEV mkfs.btrfs -f $DEV >/dev/null mount $DEV $MNT btrfs receive -f /tmp/snap1.send $MNT btrfs receive -f /tmp/snap2.send $MNT umount $MNT When running the test, the receive operation for the incremental stream fails: $ ./test-send-rmdir.sh Create a readonly snapshot of '/mnt/sdi' in '/mnt/sdi/snap1' At subvol /mnt/sdi/snap1 Create a readonly snapshot of '/mnt/sdi' in '/mnt/sdi/snap2' At subvol /mnt/sdi/snap2 At subvol snap1 At snapshot snap2 ERROR: chown o257-9-0 failed: No such file or directory So fix this by tracking directories that have a pending rmdir by inode number and generation number, instead of only inode number. A test case for fstests follows soon. Reported-by: Massimo B. <massimo.b@gmx.net> Tested-by: Massimo B. <massimo.b@gmx.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/6ae34776e85912960a253a8327068a892998e685.camel@gmx.net/ CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.19+ Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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Qu Wenruo authored
There is a chance of racing for qgroup flushing which may lead to deadlock: Thread A | Thread B (not holding trans handle) | (holding a trans handle) --------------------------------+-------------------------------- __btrfs_qgroup_reserve_meta() | __btrfs_qgroup_reserve_meta() |- try_flush_qgroup() | |- try_flush_qgroup() |- QGROUP_FLUSHING bit set | | | | |- test_and_set_bit() | | |- wait_event() |- btrfs_join_transaction() | |- btrfs_commit_transaction()| !!! DEAD LOCK !!! Since thread A wants to commit transaction, but thread B is holding a transaction handle, blocking the commit. At the same time, thread B is waiting for thread A to finish its commit. This is just a hot fix, and would lead to more EDQUOT when we're near the qgroup limit. The proper fix would be to make all metadata/data reservations happen without holding a transaction handle. CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.9+ Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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ethanwu authored
Item key collision is allowed for some item types, like dir item and inode refs, but the overall item size is limited by the nodesize. item size(ins_len) passed from btrfs_insert_empty_items to btrfs_search_slot already contains size of btrfs_item. When btrfs_search_slot reaches leaf, we'll see if we need to split leaf. The check incorrectly reports that split leaf is required, because it treats the space required by the newly inserted item as btrfs_item + item data. But in item key collision case, only item data is actually needed, the newly inserted item could merge into the existing one. No new btrfs_item will be inserted. And split_leaf return EOVERFLOW from following code: if (extend && data_size + btrfs_item_size_nr(l, slot) + sizeof(struct btrfs_item) > BTRFS_LEAF_DATA_SIZE(fs_info)) return -EOVERFLOW; In most cases, when callers receive EOVERFLOW, they either return this error or handle in different ways. For example, in normal dir item creation the userspace will get errno EOVERFLOW; in inode ref case INODE_EXTREF is used instead. However, this is not the case for rename. To avoid the unrecoverable situation in rename, btrfs_check_dir_item_collision is called in early phase of rename. In this function, when item key collision is detected leaf space is checked: data_size = sizeof(*di) + name_len; if (data_size + btrfs_item_size_nr(leaf, slot) + sizeof(struct btrfs_item) > BTRFS_LEAF_DATA_SIZE(root->fs_info)) the sizeof(struct btrfs_item) + btrfs_item_size_nr(leaf, slot) here refers to existing item size, the condition here correctly calculates the needed size for collision case rather than the wrong case above. The consequence of inconsistent condition check between btrfs_check_dir_item_collision and btrfs_search_slot when item key collision happens is that we might pass check here but fail later at btrfs_search_slot. Rename fails and volume is forced readonly [436149.586170] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [436149.586173] BTRFS: Transaction aborted (error -75) [436149.586196] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 16733 at fs/btrfs/inode.c:9870 btrfs_rename2+0x1938/0x1b70 [btrfs] [436149.586227] CPU: 0 PID: 16733 Comm: python Tainted: G D 4.18.0-rc5+ #1 [436149.586228] Hardware name: VMware, Inc. VMware Virtual Platform/440BX Desktop Reference Platform, BIOS 6.00 04/05/2016 [436149.586238] RIP: 0010:btrfs_rename2+0x1938/0x1b70 [btrfs] [436149.586254] RSP: 0018:ffffa327043a7ce0 EFLAGS: 00010286 [436149.586255] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff8d8a17d13340 RCX: 0000000000000006 [436149.586256] RDX: 0000000000000007 RSI: 0000000000000096 RDI: ffff8d8a7fc164b0 [436149.586257] RBP: ffffa327043a7da0 R08: 0000000000000560 R09: 7265282064657472 [436149.586258] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 6361736e61725420 R12: ffff8d8a0d4c8b08 [436149.586258] R13: ffff8d8a17d13340 R14: ffff8d8a33e0a540 R15: 00000000000001fe [436149.586260] FS: 00007fa313933740(0000) GS:ffff8d8a7fc00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [436149.586261] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [436149.586262] CR2: 000055d8d9c9a720 CR3: 000000007aae0003 CR4: 00000000003606f0 [436149.586295] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 [436149.586296] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 [436149.586296] Call Trace: [436149.586311] vfs_rename+0x383/0x920 [436149.586313] ? vfs_rename+0x383/0x920 [436149.586315] do_renameat2+0x4ca/0x590 [436149.586317] __x64_sys_rename+0x20/0x30 [436149.586324] do_syscall_64+0x5a/0x120 [436149.586330] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 [436149.586332] RIP: 0033:0x7fa3133b1d37 [436149.586348] RSP: 002b:00007fffd3e43908 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000052 [436149.586349] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007fa3133b1d30 RCX: 00007fa3133b1d37 [436149.586350] RDX: 000055d8da06b5e0 RSI: 000055d8da225d60 RDI: 000055d8da2c4da0 [436149.586351] RBP: 000055d8da2252f0 R08: 00007fa313782000 R09: 00000000000177e0 [436149.586351] R10: 000055d8da010680 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007fa313840b00 Thanks to Hans van Kranenburg for information about crc32 hash collision tools, I was able to reproduce the dir item collision with following python script. https://github.com/wutzuchieh/misc_tools/blob/master/crc32_forge.py Run it under a btrfs volume will trigger the abort transaction. It simply creates files and rename them to forged names that leads to hash collision. There are two ways to fix this. One is to simply revert the patch 878f2d2c ("Btrfs: fix max dir item size calculation") to make the condition consistent although that patch is correct about the size. The other way is to handle the leaf space check correctly when collision happens. I prefer the second one since it correct leaf space check in collision case. This fix will not account sizeof(struct btrfs_item) when the item already exists. There are two places where ins_len doesn't contain sizeof(struct btrfs_item), however. 1. extent-tree.c: lookup_inline_extent_backref 2. file-item.c: btrfs_csum_file_blocks to make the logic of btrfs_search_slot more clear, we add a flag search_for_extension in btrfs_path. This flag indicates that ins_len passed to btrfs_search_slot doesn't contain sizeof(struct btrfs_item). When key exists, btrfs_search_slot will use the actual size needed to calculate the required leaf space. CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+ Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: ethanwu <ethanwu@synology.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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Filipe Manana authored
When cloning an inline extent there are cases where we can not just copy the inline extent from the source range to the target range (e.g. when the target range starts at an offset greater than zero). In such cases we copy the inline extent's data into a page of the destination inode and then dirty that page. However, after that we will need to start a transaction for each processed extent and, if we are ever low on available metadata space, we may need to flush existing delalloc for all dirty inodes in an attempt to release metadata space - if that happens we may deadlock: * the async reclaim task queued a delalloc work to flush delalloc for the destination inode of the clone operation; * the task executing that delalloc work gets blocked waiting for the range with the dirty page to be unlocked, which is currently locked by the task doing the clone operation; * the async reclaim task blocks waiting for the delalloc work to complete; * the cloning task is waiting on the waitqueue of its reservation ticket while holding the range with the dirty page locked in the inode's io_tree; * if metadata space is not released by some other task (like delalloc for some other inode completing for example), the clone task waits forever and as a consequence the delalloc work and async reclaim tasks will hang forever as well. Releasing more space on the other hand may require starting a transaction, which will hang as well when trying to reserve metadata space, resulting in a deadlock between all these tasks. When this happens, traces like the following show up in dmesg/syslog: [87452.323003] INFO: task kworker/u16:11:1810830 blocked for more than 120 seconds. [87452.323644] Tainted: G B W 5.10.0-rc4-btrfs-next-73 #1 [87452.324248] "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message. [87452.324852] task:kworker/u16:11 state:D stack: 0 pid:1810830 ppid: 2 flags:0x00004000 [87452.325520] Workqueue: btrfs-flush_delalloc btrfs_work_helper [btrfs] [87452.326136] Call Trace: [87452.326737] __schedule+0x5d1/0xcf0 [87452.327390] schedule+0x45/0xe0 [87452.328174] lock_extent_bits+0x1e6/0x2d0 [btrfs] [87452.328894] ? finish_wait+0x90/0x90 [87452.329474] btrfs_invalidatepage+0x32c/0x390 [btrfs] [87452.330133] ? __mod_memcg_state+0x8e/0x160 [87452.330738] __extent_writepage+0x2d4/0x400 [btrfs] [87452.331405] extent_write_cache_pages+0x2b2/0x500 [btrfs] [87452.332007] ? lock_release+0x20e/0x4c0 [87452.332557] ? trace_hardirqs_on+0x1b/0xf0 [87452.333127] extent_writepages+0x43/0x90 [btrfs] [87452.333653] ? lock_acquire+0x1a3/0x490 [87452.334177] do_writepages+0x43/0xe0 [87452.334699] ? __filemap_fdatawrite_range+0xa4/0x100 [87452.335720] __filemap_fdatawrite_range+0xc5/0x100 [87452.336500] btrfs_run_delalloc_work+0x17/0x40 [btrfs] [87452.337216] btrfs_work_helper+0xf1/0x600 [btrfs] [87452.337838] process_one_work+0x24e/0x5e0 [87452.338437] worker_thread+0x50/0x3b0 [87452.339137] ? process_one_work+0x5e0/0x5e0 [87452.339884] kthread+0x153/0x170 [87452.340507] ? kthread_mod_delayed_work+0xc0/0xc0 [87452.341153] ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30 [87452.341806] INFO: task kworker/u16:1:2426217 blocked for more than 120 seconds. [87452.342487] Tainted: G B W 5.10.0-rc4-btrfs-next-73 #1 [87452.343274] "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message. [87452.344049] task:kworker/u16:1 state:D stack: 0 pid:2426217 ppid: 2 flags:0x00004000 [87452.344974] Workqueue: events_unbound btrfs_async_reclaim_metadata_space [btrfs] [87452.345655] Call Trace: [87452.346305] __schedule+0x5d1/0xcf0 [87452.346947] ? kvm_clock_read+0x14/0x30 [87452.347676] ? wait_for_completion+0x81/0x110 [87452.348389] schedule+0x45/0xe0 [87452.349077] schedule_timeout+0x30c/0x580 [87452.349718] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x3c/0x60 [87452.350340] ? lock_acquire+0x1a3/0x490 [87452.351006] ? try_to_wake_up+0x7a/0xa20 [87452.351541] ? lock_release+0x20e/0x4c0 [87452.352040] ? lock_acquired+0x199/0x490 [87452.352517] ? wait_for_completion+0x81/0x110 [87452.353000] wait_for_completion+0xab/0x110 [87452.353490] start_delalloc_inodes+0x2af/0x390 [btrfs] [87452.353973] btrfs_start_delalloc_roots+0x12d/0x250 [btrfs] [87452.354455] flush_space+0x24f/0x660 [btrfs] [87452.355063] btrfs_async_reclaim_metadata_space+0x1bb/0x480 [btrfs] [87452.355565] process_one_work+0x24e/0x5e0 [87452.356024] worker_thread+0x20f/0x3b0 [87452.356487] ? process_one_work+0x5e0/0x5e0 [87452.356973] kthread+0x153/0x170 [87452.357434] ? kthread_mod_delayed_work+0xc0/0xc0 [87452.357880] ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30 (...) < stack traces of several tasks waiting for the locks of the inodes of the clone operation > (...) [92867.444138] RSP: 002b:00007ffc3371bbe8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000052 [92867.444624] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007ffc3371bea0 RCX: 00007f61efe73f97 [92867.445116] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000560fbd5d7a40 RDI: 0000560fbd5d8960 [92867.445595] RBP: 00007ffc3371beb0 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000003 [92867.446070] R10: 00007ffc3371b996 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 [92867.446820] R13: 000000000000001f R14: 00007ffc3371bea0 R15: 00007ffc3371beb0 [92867.447361] task:fsstress state:D stack: 0 pid:2508238 ppid:2508153 flags:0x00004000 [92867.447920] Call Trace: [92867.448435] __schedule+0x5d1/0xcf0 [92867.448934] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x3c/0x60 [92867.449423] schedule+0x45/0xe0 [92867.449916] __reserve_bytes+0x4a4/0xb10 [btrfs] [92867.450576] ? finish_wait+0x90/0x90 [92867.451202] btrfs_reserve_metadata_bytes+0x29/0x190 [btrfs] [92867.451815] btrfs_block_rsv_add+0x1f/0x50 [btrfs] [92867.452412] start_transaction+0x2d1/0x760 [btrfs] [92867.453216] clone_copy_inline_extent+0x333/0x490 [btrfs] [92867.453848] ? lock_release+0x20e/0x4c0 [92867.454539] ? btrfs_search_slot+0x9a7/0xc30 [btrfs] [92867.455218] btrfs_clone+0x569/0x7e0 [btrfs] [92867.455952] btrfs_clone_files+0xf6/0x150 [btrfs] [92867.456588] btrfs_remap_file_range+0x324/0x3d0 [btrfs] [92867.457213] do_clone_file_range+0xd4/0x1f0 [92867.457828] vfs_clone_file_range+0x4d/0x230 [92867.458355] ? lock_release+0x20e/0x4c0 [92867.458890] ioctl_file_clone+0x8f/0xc0 [92867.459377] do_vfs_ioctl+0x342/0x750 [92867.459913] __x64_sys_ioctl+0x62/0xb0 [92867.460377] do_syscall_64+0x33/0x80 [92867.460842] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 (...) < stack traces of more tasks blocked on metadata reservation like the clone task above, because the async reclaim task has deadlocked > (...) Another thing to notice is that the worker task that is deadlocked when trying to flush the destination inode of the clone operation is at btrfs_invalidatepage(). This is simply because the clone operation has a destination offset greater than the i_size and we only update the i_size of the destination file after cloning an extent (just like we do in the buffered write path). Since the async reclaim path uses btrfs_start_delalloc_roots() to trigger the flushing of delalloc for all inodes that have delalloc, add a runtime flag to an inode to signal it should not be flushed, and for inodes with that flag set, start_delalloc_inodes() will simply skip them. When the cloning code needs to dirty a page to copy an inline extent, set that flag on the inode and then clear it when the clone operation finishes. This could be sporadically triggered with test case generic/269 from fstests, which exercises many fsstress processes running in parallel with several dd processes filling up the entire filesystem. CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.9+ Fixes: 05a5a762 ("Btrfs: implement full reflink support for inline extents") Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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- 09 Dec, 2020 30 commits
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Qu Wenruo authored
Since btrfs scrub is utilizing its own infrastructure to submit read/write, scrub is independent from all other routines. This brings one very neat feature, allow us to read 4K data into offset 0 of a 64K page. So is the writeback routine. This makes scrub on subpage sector size much easier to implement, and thanks to previous commits which just changed the implementation to always do scrub based on sector size, now scrub can handle subpage filesystem without any problem. This patch will just remove the restriction on (sectorsize != PAGE_SIZE), to make scrub finally work on subpage filesystems. Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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Qu Wenruo authored
Btrfs scrub is more flexible than buffered data write path, as we can read an unaligned subpage data into page offset 0. This ability makes subpage support much easier, we just need to check each scrub_page::page_len and ensure we only calculate hash for [0, page_len) of a page. There is a small thing to notice: for subpage case, we still do sector by sector scrub. This means we will submit a read bio for each sector to scrub, resulting in the same amount of read bios, just like on the 4K page systems. This behavior can be considered as a good thing, if we want everything to be the same as 4K page systems. But this also means, we're wasting the possibility to submit larger bio using 64K page size. This is another problem to consider in the future. Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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Qu Wenruo authored
To support subpage tree block scrub, scrub_checksum_tree_block() only needs to learn 2 new tricks: - Follow sector size Now scrub_page only represents one sector, we need to follow it properly. - Run checksum on all sectors Since scrub_page only represents one sector, we need to run checksum on all sectors, not only (nodesize >> PAGE_SIZE). Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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Qu Wenruo authored
For scrub_pages() and scrub_pages_for_parity(), we currently allocate one scrub_page structure for one page. This is fine if we only read/write one sector one time. But for cases like scrubbing RAID56, we need to read/write the full stripe, which is in 64K size for now. For subpage size, we will submit the read in just one page, which is normally a good thing, but for RAID56 case, it only expects to see one sector, not the full stripe in its endio function. This could lead to wrong parity checksum for RAID56 on subpage. To make the existing code work well for subpage case, here we take a shortcut by always allocating a full page for one sector. This should provide the base to make RAID56 work for subpage case. The cost is pretty obvious now, for one RAID56 stripe now we always need 16 pages. For support subpage situation (64K page size, 4K sector size), this means we need full one megabyte to scrub just one RAID56 stripe. And for data scrub, each 4K sector will also need one 64K page. This is mostly just a workaround, the proper fix for this is a much larger project, using scrub_block to replace scrub_page, and allow scrub_block to handle multi pages, csums, and csum_bitmap to avoid allocating one page for each sector. Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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Qu Wenruo authored
Btrfs on-disk format chose to use u64 for almost everything, but there are a other restrictions that won't let us use more than u32 for things like extent length (the maximum length is 128MiB for non-hole extents), or stripe length (we have device number limit). This means if we don't have extra handling to convert u64 to u32, we will always have some questionable operations like "u32 = u64 >> sectorsize_bits" in the code. This patch will try to address the problem by reducing the width for the following members/parameters: - scrub_parity::stripe_len - @len of scrub_pages() - @extent_len of scrub_remap_extent() - @len of scrub_parity_mark_sectors_error() - @len of scrub_parity_mark_sectors_data() - @len of scrub_extent() - @len of scrub_pages_for_parity() - @len of scrub_extent_for_parity() For members extracted from on-disk structure, like map->stripe_len, they will be kept as is. Since that modification would require on-disk format change. There will be cases like "u32 = u64 - u64" or "u32 = u64", for such call sites, extra ASSERT() is added to be extra safe for debug builds. Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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Qu Wenruo authored
Refactor btrfs_lookup_bio_sums() by: - Remove the @file_offset parameter There are two factors making the @file_offset parameter useless: * For csum lookup in csum tree, file offset makes no sense We only need disk_bytenr, which is unrelated to file_offset * page_offset (file offset) of each bvec is not contiguous. Pages can be added to the same bio as long as their on-disk bytenr is contiguous, meaning we could have pages at different file offsets in the same bio. Thus passing file_offset makes no sense any more. The only user of file_offset is for data reloc inode, we will use a new function, search_file_offset_in_bio(), to handle it. - Extract the csum tree lookup into search_csum_tree() The new function will handle the csum search in csum tree. The return value is the same as btrfs_find_ordered_sum(), returning the number of found sectors which have checksum. - Change how we do the main loop The only needed info from bio is: * the on-disk bytenr * the length After extracting the above info, we can do the search without bio at all, which makes the main loop much simpler: for (cur_disk_bytenr = orig_disk_bytenr; cur_disk_bytenr < orig_disk_bytenr + orig_len; cur_disk_bytenr += count * sectorsize) { /* Lookup csum tree */ count = search_csum_tree(fs_info, path, cur_disk_bytenr, search_len, csum_dst); if (!count) { /* Csum hole handling */ } } - Use single variable as the source to calculate all other offsets Instead of all different type of variables, we use only one main variable, cur_disk_bytenr, which represents the current disk bytenr. All involved values can be calculated from that variable, and all those variable will only be visible in the inner loop. The above refactoring makes btrfs_lookup_bio_sums() way more robust than it used to be, especially related to the file offset lookup. Now file_offset lookup is only related to data reloc inode, otherwise we don't need to bother file_offset at all. Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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Qu Wenruo authored
The function btrfs_lookup_bio_sums() is only called for read bios. While btrfs_find_ordered_sum() is to search ordered extent sums, which is only for write path. This means to read a page we either: - Submit read bio if it's not uptodate This means we only need to search csum tree for checksums. - The page is already uptodate It can be marked uptodate for previous read, or being marked dirty. As we always mark page uptodate for dirty page. In that case, we don't need to submit read bio at all, thus no need to search any checksums. Remove the btrfs_find_ordered_sum() call in btrfs_lookup_bio_sums(). And since btrfs_lookup_bio_sums() is the only caller for btrfs_find_ordered_sum(), also remove the implementation. Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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Qu Wenruo authored
To support sectorsize < PAGE_SIZE case, we need to take extra care of extent buffer accessors. Since sectorsize is smaller than PAGE_SIZE, one page can contain multiple tree blocks, we must use eb->start to determine the real offset to read/write for extent buffer accessors. This patch introduces two helpers to do this: - get_eb_page_index() This is to calculate the index to access extent_buffer::pages. It's just a simple wrapper around "start >> PAGE_SHIFT". For sectorsize == PAGE_SIZE case, nothing is changed. For sectorsize < PAGE_SIZE case, we always get index as 0, and the existing page shift also works. - get_eb_offset_in_page() This is to calculate the offset to access extent_buffer::pages. This needs to take extent_buffer::start into consideration. For sectorsize == PAGE_SIZE case, extent_buffer::start is always aligned to PAGE_SIZE, thus adding extent_buffer::start to offset_in_page() won't change the result. For sectorsize < PAGE_SIZE case, adding extent_buffer::start gives us the correct offset to access. This patch will touch the following parts to cover all extent buffer accessors: - BTRFS_SETGET_HEADER_FUNCS() - read_extent_buffer() - read_extent_buffer_to_user() - memcmp_extent_buffer() - write_extent_buffer_chunk_tree_uuid() - write_extent_buffer_fsid() - write_extent_buffer() - memzero_extent_buffer() - copy_extent_buffer_full() - copy_extent_buffer() - memcpy_extent_buffer() - memmove_extent_buffer() - btrfs_get_token_##bits() - btrfs_get_##bits() - btrfs_set_token_##bits() - btrfs_set_##bits() - generic_bin_search() Signed-off-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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Qu Wenruo authored
For subpage sized extent buffer, we have ensured no extent buffer will cross page boundary, thus we would only need one page for any extent buffer. Update function num_extent_pages to handle such case. Now num_extent_pages() returns 1 for subpage sized extent buffer. Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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Qu Wenruo authored
As a preparation for subpage sector size support (allowing filesystem with sector size smaller than page size to be mounted) if the sector size is smaller than page size, we don't allow tree block to be read if it crosses 64K(*) boundary. The 64K is selected because: - we are only going to support 64K page size for subpage for now - 64K is also the maximum supported node size This ensures that tree blocks are always contained in one page for a system with 64K page size, which can greatly simplify the handling. Otherwise we would have to do complex multi-page handling of tree blocks. Currently there is no way to create such tree blocks. In kernel we have avoided such tree blocks allocation even on 4K page size, as it can lead to RAID56 stripe scrubbing. While btrfs-progs have fixed its chunk allocator since 2016 for convert, and has extra checks to do the same behavior as the kernel. Just add such graceful checks in case of an ancient filesystem. Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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Qu Wenruo authored
Btrfs only support 64K as maximum node size, thus for 4K page system, we would have at most 16 pages for one extent buffer. For a system using 64K page size, we would really have just one page. While we always use 16 pages for extent_buffer::pages, this means for systems using 64K pages, we are wasting memory for 15 page pointers which will never be used. Calculate the array size based on page size and the node size maximum. - for systems using 4K page size, it will stay 16 pages - for systems using 64K page size, it will be 1 page Move the definition of BTRFS_MAX_METADATA_BLOCKSIZE to btrfs_tree.h, to avoid circular inclusion of ctree.h. Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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Qu Wenruo authored
In btree_write_cache_pages() we have a btree page submission routine buried deeply in a nested loop. This patch will extract that part of code into a helper function, submit_eb_page(), to do the same work. Since submit_eb_page() now can return >0 for successful extent buffer submission, remove the "ASSERT(ret <= 0);" line. Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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Qu Wenruo authored
Currently btrfs_verify_data_csum() just passes the whole page to check_data_csum(), which is fine since we only support sectorsize == PAGE_SIZE. To support subpage, we need to properly honor per-sector checksum verification, just like what we did in dio read path. This patch will do the csum verification in a for loop, starts with pg_off == start - page_offset(page), with sectorsize increase for each loop. For sectorsize == PAGE_SIZE case, the pg_off will always be 0, and we will only loop once. For subpage case, we do the iterate over each sector and if we found any error, we return error. Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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Qu Wenruo authored
Parameter icsum for check_data_csum() is a little hard to understand. So is the phy_offset for btrfs_verify_data_csum(). Both parameters are calculated values for csum lookup. Instead of some calculated value, just pass bio_offset and let the final and only user, check_data_csum(), calculate whatever it needs. Since we are here, also make the bio_offset parameter and some related variables to be u32 (unsigned int). As bio size is limited by its bi_size, which is unsigned int, and has extra size limit check during various bio operations. Thus we are ensured that bio_offset won't overflow u32. Thus for all involved functions, not only rename the parameter from @phy_offset to @bio_offset, but also reduce its width to u32, so we won't have suspicious "u32 = u64 >> sector_bits;" lines anymore. Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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Qu Wenruo authored
The parameter bio_offset of extent_submit_bio_start_t is very confusing. If it's really bio_offset (offset to bio), then it should be u32. But in fact, it's only utilized by dio read, and that member is used as file offset, which must be u64. Rename it to dio_file_offset since the only user uses it as file offset, and add comment for who is using it. Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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Boris Burkov authored
A lock dependency loop exists between the root tree lock, the extent tree lock, and the free space tree lock. The root tree lock depends on the free space tree lock because btrfs_create_tree holds the new tree's lock while adding it to the root tree. The extent tree lock depends on the root tree lock because during umount, we write out space cache v1, which writes inodes in the root tree, which results in holding the root tree lock while doing a lookup in the extent tree. Finally, the free space tree depends on the extent tree because populate_free_space_tree holds a locked path in the extent tree and then does a lookup in the free space tree to add the new item. The simplest of the three to break is the one during tree creation: we unlock the leaf before inserting the tree node into the root tree, which fixes the lockdep warning. [30.480136] ====================================================== [30.480830] WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected [30.481457] 5.9.0-rc8+ #76 Not tainted [30.481897] ------------------------------------------------------ [30.482500] mount/520 is trying to acquire lock: [30.483064] ffff9babebe03908 (btrfs-free-space-00){++++}-{3:3}, at: __btrfs_tree_read_lock+0x39/0x180 [30.484054] but task is already holding lock: [30.484637] ffff9babebe24468 (btrfs-extent-01#2){++++}-{3:3}, at: __btrfs_tree_read_lock+0x39/0x180 [30.485581] which lock already depends on the new lock. [30.486397] the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is: [30.487205] -> #2 (btrfs-extent-01#2){++++}-{3:3}: [30.487825] down_read_nested+0x43/0x150 [30.488306] __btrfs_tree_read_lock+0x39/0x180 [30.488868] __btrfs_read_lock_root_node+0x3a/0x50 [30.489477] btrfs_search_slot+0x464/0x9b0 [30.490009] check_committed_ref+0x59/0x1d0 [30.490603] btrfs_cross_ref_exist+0x65/0xb0 [30.491108] run_delalloc_nocow+0x405/0x930 [30.491651] btrfs_run_delalloc_range+0x60/0x6b0 [30.492203] writepage_delalloc+0xd4/0x150 [30.492688] __extent_writepage+0x18d/0x3a0 [30.493199] extent_write_cache_pages+0x2af/0x450 [30.493743] extent_writepages+0x34/0x70 [30.494231] do_writepages+0x31/0xd0 [30.494642] __filemap_fdatawrite_range+0xad/0xe0 [30.495194] btrfs_fdatawrite_range+0x1b/0x50 [30.495677] __btrfs_write_out_cache+0x40d/0x460 [30.496227] btrfs_write_out_cache+0x8b/0x110 [30.496716] btrfs_start_dirty_block_groups+0x211/0x4e0 [30.497317] btrfs_commit_transaction+0xc0/0xba0 [30.497861] sync_filesystem+0x71/0x90 [30.498303] btrfs_remount+0x81/0x433 [30.498767] reconfigure_super+0x9f/0x210 [30.499261] path_mount+0x9d1/0xa30 [30.499722] do_mount+0x55/0x70 [30.500158] __x64_sys_mount+0xc4/0xe0 [30.500616] do_syscall_64+0x33/0x40 [30.501091] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 [30.501629] -> #1 (btrfs-root-00){++++}-{3:3}: [30.502241] down_read_nested+0x43/0x150 [30.502727] __btrfs_tree_read_lock+0x39/0x180 [30.503291] __btrfs_read_lock_root_node+0x3a/0x50 [30.503903] btrfs_search_slot+0x464/0x9b0 [30.504405] btrfs_insert_empty_items+0x60/0xa0 [30.504973] btrfs_insert_item+0x60/0xd0 [30.505412] btrfs_create_tree+0x1b6/0x210 [30.505913] btrfs_create_free_space_tree+0x54/0x110 [30.506460] btrfs_mount_rw+0x15d/0x20f [30.506937] btrfs_remount+0x356/0x433 [30.507369] reconfigure_super+0x9f/0x210 [30.507868] path_mount+0x9d1/0xa30 [30.508264] do_mount+0x55/0x70 [30.508668] __x64_sys_mount+0xc4/0xe0 [30.509186] do_syscall_64+0x33/0x40 [30.509652] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 [30.510271] -> #0 (btrfs-free-space-00){++++}-{3:3}: [30.510972] __lock_acquire+0x11ad/0x1b60 [30.511432] lock_acquire+0xa2/0x360 [30.511917] down_read_nested+0x43/0x150 [30.512383] __btrfs_tree_read_lock+0x39/0x180 [30.512947] __btrfs_read_lock_root_node+0x3a/0x50 [30.513455] btrfs_search_slot+0x464/0x9b0 [30.513947] search_free_space_info+0x45/0x90 [30.514465] __add_to_free_space_tree+0x92/0x39d [30.515010] btrfs_create_free_space_tree.cold.22+0x1ee/0x45d [30.515639] btrfs_mount_rw+0x15d/0x20f [30.516142] btrfs_remount+0x356/0x433 [30.516538] reconfigure_super+0x9f/0x210 [30.517065] path_mount+0x9d1/0xa30 [30.517438] do_mount+0x55/0x70 [30.517824] __x64_sys_mount+0xc4/0xe0 [30.518293] do_syscall_64+0x33/0x40 [30.518776] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 [30.519335] other info that might help us debug this: [30.520210] Chain exists of: btrfs-free-space-00 --> btrfs-root-00 --> btrfs-extent-01#2 [30.521407] Possible unsafe locking scenario: [30.522037] CPU0 CPU1 [30.522456] ---- ---- [30.522941] lock(btrfs-extent-01#2); [30.523311] lock(btrfs-root-00); [30.523952] lock(btrfs-extent-01#2); [30.524620] lock(btrfs-free-space-00); [30.525068] *** DEADLOCK *** [30.525669] 5 locks held by mount/520: [30.526116] #0: ffff9babebc520e0 (&type->s_umount_key#37){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: path_mount+0x7ef/0xa30 [30.527056] #1: ffff9babebc52640 (sb_internal#2){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: start_transaction+0x3d5/0x5c0 [30.527960] #2: ffff9babeae8f2e8 (&cache->free_space_lock#2){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: btrfs_create_free_space_tree.cold.22+0x101/0x45d [30.529118] #3: ffff9babebe24468 (btrfs-extent-01#2){++++}-{3:3}, at: __btrfs_tree_read_lock+0x39/0x180 [30.530113] #4: ffff9babebd52eb8 (btrfs-extent-00){++++}-{3:3}, at: btrfs_try_tree_read_lock+0x16/0x100 [30.531124] stack backtrace: [30.531528] CPU: 0 PID: 520 Comm: mount Not tainted 5.9.0-rc8+ #76 [30.532166] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.11.1-4.module_el8.1.0+248+298dec18 04/01/2014 [30.533215] Call Trace: [30.533452] dump_stack+0x8d/0xc0 [30.533797] check_noncircular+0x13c/0x150 [30.534233] __lock_acquire+0x11ad/0x1b60 [30.534667] lock_acquire+0xa2/0x360 [30.535063] ? __btrfs_tree_read_lock+0x39/0x180 [30.535525] down_read_nested+0x43/0x150 [30.535939] ? __btrfs_tree_read_lock+0x39/0x180 [30.536400] __btrfs_tree_read_lock+0x39/0x180 [30.536862] __btrfs_read_lock_root_node+0x3a/0x50 [30.537304] btrfs_search_slot+0x464/0x9b0 [30.537713] ? trace_hardirqs_on+0x1c/0xf0 [30.538148] search_free_space_info+0x45/0x90 [30.538572] __add_to_free_space_tree+0x92/0x39d [30.539071] ? printk+0x48/0x4a [30.539367] btrfs_create_free_space_tree.cold.22+0x1ee/0x45d [30.539972] btrfs_mount_rw+0x15d/0x20f [30.540350] btrfs_remount+0x356/0x433 [30.540773] ? shrink_dcache_sb+0xd9/0x100 [30.541203] reconfigure_super+0x9f/0x210 [30.541642] path_mount+0x9d1/0xa30 [30.542040] do_mount+0x55/0x70 [30.542366] __x64_sys_mount+0xc4/0xe0 [30.542822] do_syscall_64+0x33/0x40 [30.543197] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 [30.543691] RIP: 0033:0x7f109f7ab93a [30.546042] RSP: 002b:00007ffc47c4f858 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000a5 [30.546770] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f109f8cf264 RCX: 00007f109f7ab93a [30.547485] RDX: 0000557e6fc10770 RSI: 0000557e6fc19cf0 RDI: 0000557e6fc19cd0 [30.548185] RBP: 0000557e6fc10520 R08: 0000557e6fc18e30 R09: 0000557e6fc18cb0 [30.548911] R10: 0000000000200020 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 [30.549606] R13: 0000557e6fc19cd0 R14: 0000557e6fc10770 R15: 0000557e6fc10520 Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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Boris Burkov authored
If we are not using space cache v1, we should not create the free space object or free space inodes. This comes up when we delete the existing free space objects/inodes when migrating to v2, only to see them get recreated for every dirtied block group. Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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Boris Burkov authored
When the filesystem transitions from space cache v1 to v2 or to nospace_cache, it removes the old cached data, but does not remove the FREE_SPACE items nor the free space inodes they point to. This doesn't cause any issues besides being a bit inefficient, since these items no longer do anything useful. To fix it, when we are mounting, and plan to disable the space cache, destroy each block group's free space item and free space inode. The code to remove the items is lifted from the existing use case of removing the block group, with a light adaptation to handle whether or not we have already looked up the free space inode. Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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Boris Burkov authored
If the remount is ro->ro, rw->ro, or rw->rw, we will not create or clear the free space tree. This can be surprising, so print a warning to dmesg to make the failure more visible. It is also important to ensure that the space cache options (SPACE_CACHE, FREE_SPACE_TREE) are consistent, so ensure those are set to properly match the current on disk state (which won't be changing). Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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Boris Burkov authored
To make the contents of /proc/mounts better match the actual state of the filesystem, base the display of the space cache mount options off the contents of the super block rather than the last mount options passed in. Since there are many scenarios where the mount will ignore a space cache option, simply showing the passed in option is misleading. For example, if we mount with -o remount,space_cache=v2 on a read-write file system without an existing free space tree, we won't build a free space tree, but /proc/mounts will read space_cache=v2 (until we mount again and it goes away) cache_generation is set iff space_cache=v1, FREE_SPACE_TREE is set iff space_cache=v2, and if neither is the case, we print nospace_cache. Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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Boris Burkov authored
When mounting, btrfs uses the cache_generation in the super block to determine if space cache v1 is in use. However, by mounting with nospace_cache or space_cache=v2, it is possible to disable space cache v1, which does not result in un-setting cache_generation back to 0. In order to base some logic, like mount option printing in /proc/mounts, on the current state of the space cache rather than just the values of the mount option, keep the value of cache_generation consistent with the status of space cache v1. We ensure that cache_generation > 0 iff the file system is using space_cache v1. This requires committing a transaction on any mount which changes whether we are using v1. (v1->nospace_cache, v1->v2, nospace_cache->v1, v2->v1). Since the mechanism for writing out the cache generation is transaction commit, but we want some finer grained control over when we un-set it, we can't just rely on the SPACE_CACHE mount option, and introduce an fs_info flag that mount can use when it wants to unset the generation. Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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Boris Burkov authored
A user might want to revert to v1 or nospace_cache on a root filesystem, and much like turning on the free space tree, that can only be done remounting from ro->rw. Support clearing the free space tree on such mounts by moving it into the shared remount logic. Since the CLEAR_CACHE option sticks around across remounts, this change would result in clearing the tree for ever on every remount, which is not desirable. To fix that, add CLEAR_CACHE to the oneshot options we clear at mount end, which has the other bonus of not cluttering the /proc/mounts output with clear_cache. Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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Boris Burkov authored
Some options only apply during mount time and are cleared at the end of mount. For now, the example is USEBACKUPROOT, but CLEAR_CACHE also fits the bill, and this is a preparation patch for also clearing that option. One subtlety is that the current code only resets USEBACKUPROOT on rw mounts, but the option is meaningfully "consumed" by a ro mount, so it feels appropriate to clear in that case as well. A subsequent read-write remount would not go through open_ctree, which is the only place that checks the option, so the change should be benign. Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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Boris Burkov authored
When a user attempts to remount a btrfs filesystem with 'mount -o remount,space_cache=v2', that operation silently succeeds. Unfortunately, this is misleading, because the remount does not create the free space tree. /proc/mounts will incorrectly show space_cache=v2, but on the next mount, the file system will revert to the old space_cache. For now, we handle only the easier case, where the existing mount is read-only and the new mount is read-write. In that case, we can create the free space tree without contending with the block groups changing as we go. Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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Boris Burkov authored
If we attempt to create a free space tree while any block groups have needs_free_space set, we will double add the new free space item and hit EEXIST. Previously, we only created the free space tree on a new mount, so we never hit the case, but if we try to create it on a remount, such block groups could exist and trip us up. We don't do anything with this field unless the free space tree is enabled, so there is no harm in not setting it. Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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Boris Burkov authored
When we mount a rw filesystem, we start the orphan cleanup process in tree root and filesystem tree. However, when we remount a ro file system rw, we only clean the former. Move the calls to btrfs_orphan_cleanup() on tree_root and fs_root to the shared rw mount routine to effectively add them on ro->rw remount. Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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Boris Burkov authored
Mounting rw and remounting from ro to rw naturally share invariants and functionality which result in a correctly setup rw filesystem. Luckily, there is even a strong unity in the code which implements them. In mount's open_ctree, these operations mostly happen after an early return for ro file systems, and in remount, they happen in a section devoted to remounting ro->rw, after some remount specific validation passes. However, there are unfortunately a few differences. There are small deviations in the order of some of the operations, remount does not start orphan cleanup in root_tree or fs_tree, remount does not create the free space tree, and remount does not handle "one-shot" mount options like clear_cache and uuid tree rescan. Since we want to add building the free space tree to remount, and also to start the same orphan cleanup process on a filesystem mounted as ro then remounted rw, we would benefit from unifying the logic between the two code paths. This patch only lifts the existing common functionality, and leaves a natural path for fixing the discrepancies. Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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Filipe Manana authored
Early on during a transaction commit we acquire the tree_log_mutex and hold it until after we write the super blocks. But before writing the extent buffers dirtied by the transaction and the super blocks we unblock the transaction by setting its state to TRANS_STATE_UNBLOCKED and setting fs_info->running_transaction to NULL. This means that after that and before writing the super blocks, new transactions can start. However if any transaction wants to log an inode, it will block waiting for the transaction commit to write its dirty extent buffers and the super blocks because the tree_log_mutex is only released after those operations are complete, and starting a new log transaction blocks on that mutex (at start_log_trans()). Writing the dirty extent buffers and the super blocks can take a very significant amount of time to complete, but we could allow the tasks wanting to log an inode to proceed with most of their steps: 1) create the log trees 2) log metadata in the trees 3) write their dirty extent buffers They only need to wait for the previous transaction commit to complete (write its super blocks) before they attempt to write their super blocks, otherwise we could end up with a corrupt filesystem after a crash. So change start_log_trans() to use the root tree's log_mutex to serialize for the creation of the log root tree instead of using the tree_log_mutex, and make btrfs_sync_log() acquire the tree_log_mutex before writing the super blocks. This allows for inode logging to wait much less time when there is a previous transaction that is still committing, often not having to wait at all, as by the time when we try to sync the log the previous transaction already wrote its super blocks. This patch belongs to a patch set that is comprised of the following patches: btrfs: fix race causing unnecessary inode logging during link and rename btrfs: fix race that results in logging old extents during a fast fsync btrfs: fix race that causes unnecessary logging of ancestor inodes btrfs: fix race that makes inode logging fallback to transaction commit btrfs: fix race leading to unnecessary transaction commit when logging inode btrfs: do not block inode logging for so long during transaction commit The following script that uses dbench was used to measure the impact of the whole patchset: $ cat test-dbench.sh #!/bin/bash DEV=/dev/nvme0n1 MNT=/mnt/btrfs MOUNT_OPTIONS="-o ssd" echo "performance" | \ tee /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu*/cpufreq/scaling_governor mkfs.btrfs -f -m single -d single $DEV mount $MOUNT_OPTIONS $DEV $MNT dbench -D $MNT -t 300 64 umount $MNT The test was run on a machine with 12 cores, 64G of ram, using a NVMe device and a non-debug kernel configuration (Debian's default). Before patch set: Operation Count AvgLat MaxLat ---------------------------------------- NTCreateX 11277211 0.250 85.340 Close 8283172 0.002 6.479 Rename 477515 1.935 86.026 Unlink 2277936 0.770 87.071 Deltree 256 15.732 81.379 Mkdir 128 0.003 0.009 Qpathinfo 10221180 0.056 44.404 Qfileinfo 1789967 0.002 4.066 Qfsinfo 1874399 0.003 9.176 Sfileinfo 918589 0.061 10.247 Find 3951758 0.341 54.040 WriteX 5616547 0.047 85.079 ReadX 17676028 0.005 9.704 LockX 36704 0.003 1.800 UnlockX 36704 0.002 0.687 Flush 790541 14.115 676.236 Throughput 1179.19 MB/sec 64 clients 64 procs max_latency=676.240 ms After patch set: Operation Count AvgLat MaxLat ---------------------------------------- NTCreateX 12687926 0.171 86.526 Close 9320780 0.002 8.063 Rename 537253 1.444 78.576 Unlink 2561827 0.559 87.228 Deltree 374 11.499 73.549 Mkdir 187 0.003 0.005 Qpathinfo 11500300 0.061 36.801 Qfileinfo 2017118 0.002 7.189 Qfsinfo 2108641 0.003 4.825 Sfileinfo 1033574 0.008 8.065 Find 4446553 0.408 47.835 WriteX 6335667 0.045 84.388 ReadX 19887312 0.003 9.215 LockX 41312 0.003 1.394 UnlockX 41312 0.002 1.425 Flush 889233 13.014 623.259 Throughput 1339.32 MB/sec 64 clients 64 procs max_latency=623.265 ms +12.7% throughput, -8.2% max latency Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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Filipe Manana authored
When logging an inode we may often have to fallback to a full transaction commit, either because a new block group was allocated, there is some case we can not deal with without a transaction commit or some error like an ENOMEM happened. However after we fallback to a transaction commit, we have a time window where we can make the next attempt to log any inode commit the next transaction unnecessarily, adding additional overhead and increasing latency. A sequence of steps that leads to this issue is the following: 1) The current open transaction has a generation of 1000; 2) A new block group is allocated, and as a consequence we must make sure any attempts to commit a log fallback to a transaction commit, so btrfs_set_log_full_commit() is called from btrfs_make_block_group(). This sets fs_info->last_trans_log_full_commit to 1000; 3) Task A is holding a handle on transaction 1000 and tries to log inode X. Once it gets to start_log_trans(), it calls btrfs_need_log_full_commit() which returns true, since fs_info->last_trans_log_full_commit has a value of 1000. So we end up returning EAGAIN and propagating it up to btrfs_sync_file(), where we commit transaction 1000; 4) The transaction commit task (task A) sets the transaction state to unblocked (TRANS_STATE_UNBLOCKED); 5) Some other task, task B, starts a new transaction with a generation of 1001; 6) Some stuff is done with transaction 1001, some btree blocks COWed, etc; 7) Transaction 1000 has not fully committed yet, we are still writing all the extent buffers it created; 8) Some new task, task C, starts an fsync of inode Y, gets a handle for transaction 1001, and it gets to btrfs_log_inode_parent() which does the following check: if (fs_info->last_trans_log_full_commit > last_committed) { ret = 1; goto end_no_trans; } At that point last_trans_log_full_commit has a value of 1000 and last_committed (value of fs_info->last_trans_committed) has a value of 999, since transaction 1000 has not yet committed - it is either still writing out dirty extent buffers, its super blocks or unpinning extents. As a consequence we return 1, which gets propagated up to btrfs_sync_file(), which will then call btrfs_commit_transaction() for transaction 1001. As a consequence we have an unnecessary second transaction commit, we previously committed transaction 1000 and now commit transaction 1001 as well, resulting in more overhead and increased latency. So fix this double transaction commit issue simply by removing that check, because all we need to do is wait for the previous transaction to finish its commit, which we already do later when starting the log transaction at start_log_trans(), because there we acquire the tree_log_mutex lock, which is held by a transaction commit and only released after the transaction commits its super blocks. Another issue that check has is that it reads last_trans_log_full_commit without using READ_ONCE(), which is incorrect since that member of struct btrfs_fs_info is always updated with WRITE_ONCE() through the helper btrfs_set_log_full_commit(). This double transaction commit issue can actually be triggered quite often in long runs of dbench, since besides the creation of new block groups that force inode logging to fallback to a transaction commit, there are cases where dbench asks to fsync a directory which had files in it that were previously renamed or subdirectories that were removed, resulting in the inode logging to fallback to a full transaction commit. This patch belongs to a patch set that is comprised of the following patches: btrfs: fix race causing unnecessary inode logging during link and rename btrfs: fix race that results in logging old extents during a fast fsync btrfs: fix race that causes unnecessary logging of ancestor inodes btrfs: fix race that makes inode logging fallback to transaction commit btrfs: fix race leading to unnecessary transaction commit when logging inode btrfs: do not block inode logging for so long during transaction commit Performance results are mentioned in the change log of the last patch. Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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Filipe Manana authored
When logging an inode and the previous transaction is still committing, we have a time window where we can end up incorrectly think an inode has its last_unlink_trans field with a value greater than the last transaction committed, which results in the logging to fallback to a full transaction commit, which is usually much more expensive than doing a log commit. The race is described by the following steps: 1) We are at transaction 1000; 2) We modify an inode X (a directory) using transaction 1000 and set its last_unlink_trans field to 1000, because for example we removed one of its subdirectories; 3) We create a new inode Y with a dentry in inode X using transaction 1000, so its generation field is set to 1000; 4) The commit for transaction 1000 is started by task A; 5) The task committing transaction 1000 sets the transaction state to unblocked, writes the dirty extent buffers and the super blocks, then unlocks tree_log_mutex; 6) Some task starts a new transaction with a generation of 1001; 7) We do some modification to inode Y (using transaction 1001); 8) The transaction 1000 commit starts unpinning extents. At this point fs_info->last_trans_committed still has a value of 999; 9) Task B starts an fsync on inode Y, and gets a handle for transaction 1001. When it gets to check_parent_dirs_for_sync() it does the checking of the ancestor dentries because the following check does not evaluate to true: if (S_ISREG(inode->vfs_inode.i_mode) && inode->generation <= last_committed && inode->last_unlink_trans <= last_committed) goto out; The generation value for inode Y is 1000 and last_committed, which has the value read from fs_info->last_trans_committed, has a value of 999, so that check evaluates to false and we proceed to check the ancestor inodes. Once we get to the first ancestor, inode X, we call btrfs_must_commit_transaction() on it, which evaluates to true: static bool btrfs_must_commit_transaction(...) { struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = inode->root->fs_info; bool ret = false; mutex_lock(&inode->log_mutex); if (inode->last_unlink_trans > fs_info->last_trans_committed) { /* * Make sure any commits to the log are forced to be full * commits. */ btrfs_set_log_full_commit(trans); ret = true; } (...) because inode's X last_unlink_trans has a value of 1000 and fs_info->last_trans_committed still has a value of 999, it returns true to check_parent_dirs_for_sync(), making it return 1 which is propagated up to btrfs_sync_file(), causing it to fallback to a full transaction commit of transaction 1001. We should have not fallen back to commit transaction 1001, since inode X had last_unlink_trans set to 1000 and the super blocks for transaction 1000 were already written. So while not resulting in a functional problem, it leads to a lot more work and higher latencies for a fsync since committing a transaction is usually more expensive than committing a log (if other filesystem changes happened under that transaction). Similar problem happens when logging directories, for the same reason as btrfs_must_commit_transaction() returns true on an inode with its last_unlink_trans having the generation of the previous transaction and that transaction is still committing, unpinning its freed extents. So fix this by comparing last_unlink_trans with the id of the current transaction instead of fs_info->last_trans_committed. This case is often hit when running dbench for a long enough duration, as it does lots of rename and rmdir operations (both update the field last_unlink_trans of an inode) and fsyncs of files and directories. This patch belongs to a patch set that is comprised of the following patches: btrfs: fix race causing unnecessary inode logging during link and rename btrfs: fix race that results in logging old extents during a fast fsync btrfs: fix race that causes unnecessary logging of ancestor inodes btrfs: fix race that makes inode logging fallback to transaction commit btrfs: fix race leading to unnecessary transaction commit when logging inode btrfs: do not block inode logging for so long during transaction commit Performance results are mentioned in the change log of the last patch. Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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