- 01 May, 2024 1 commit
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Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) authored
Merge branches 'fixes.2024.04.15a', 'misc.2024.04.12a', 'rcu-sync-normal-improve.2024.04.15a', 'rcu-tasks.2024.04.15a' and 'rcutorture.2024.04.15a' into rcu-merge.2024.04.15a fixes.2024.04.15a: RCU fixes misc.2024.04.12a: Miscellaneous fixes rcu-sync-normal-improve.2024.04.15a: Improving synchronize_rcu() call rcu-tasks.2024.04.15a: Tasks RCU updates rcutorture.2024.04.15a: Torture-test updates
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- 16 Apr, 2024 10 commits
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Zqiang authored
The rcu_gp_slow_register/unregister() is only useful in tests where torture_type=rcu, so this commit therefore generates ->gp_slow_register() and ->gp_slow_unregister() function pointers in the rcu_torture_ops structure, and slows grace periods only when these function pointers exist. Signed-off-by: Zqiang <qiang.zhang1211@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
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Paul E. McKenney authored
Currently, the torture.sh --do-kvfree testing is hard-coded to ten minutes, ignoring the --duration argument. This commit therefore scales this test duration the same as for the rcutorture tests. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
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Zqiang authored
When the torture_type is set srcu or srcud and cb_barrier is non-zero, running the rcutorture test will trigger the following warning: [ 163.910989][ C1] BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/spinlock_rt.c:48 [ 163.910994][ C1] in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 1, non_block: 0, pid: 0, name: swapper/1 [ 163.910999][ C1] preempt_count: 10001, expected: 0 [ 163.911002][ C1] RCU nest depth: 0, expected: 0 [ 163.911005][ C1] INFO: lockdep is turned off. [ 163.911007][ C1] irq event stamp: 30964 [ 163.911010][ C1] hardirqs last enabled at (30963): [<ffffffffabc7df52>] do_idle+0x362/0x500 [ 163.911018][ C1] hardirqs last disabled at (30964): [<ffffffffae616eff>] sysvec_call_function_single+0xf/0xd0 [ 163.911025][ C1] softirqs last enabled at (0): [<ffffffffabb6475f>] copy_process+0x16ff/0x6580 [ 163.911033][ C1] softirqs last disabled at (0): [<0000000000000000>] 0x0 [ 163.911038][ C1] Preemption disabled at: [ 163.911039][ C1] [<ffffffffacf1964b>] stack_depot_save_flags+0x24b/0x6c0 [ 163.911063][ C1] CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Tainted: G W 6.8.0-rc4-rt4-yocto-preempt-rt+ #3 1e39aa9a737dd024a3275c4f835a872f673a7d3a [ 163.911071][ C1] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.16.2-0-gea1b7a073390-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 [ 163.911075][ C1] Call Trace: [ 163.911078][ C1] <IRQ> [ 163.911080][ C1] dump_stack_lvl+0x88/0xd0 [ 163.911089][ C1] dump_stack+0x10/0x20 [ 163.911095][ C1] __might_resched+0x36f/0x530 [ 163.911105][ C1] rt_spin_lock+0x82/0x1c0 [ 163.911112][ C1] spin_lock_irqsave_ssp_contention+0xb8/0x100 [ 163.911121][ C1] srcu_gp_start_if_needed+0x782/0xf00 [ 163.911128][ C1] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x46/0x70 [ 163.911136][ C1] ? debug_object_active_state+0x336/0x470 [ 163.911148][ C1] ? __pfx_srcu_gp_start_if_needed+0x10/0x10 [ 163.911156][ C1] ? __pfx_lock_release+0x10/0x10 [ 163.911165][ C1] ? __pfx_rcu_torture_barrier_cbf+0x10/0x10 [ 163.911188][ C1] __call_srcu+0x9f/0xe0 [ 163.911196][ C1] call_srcu+0x13/0x20 [ 163.911201][ C1] srcu_torture_call+0x1b/0x30 [ 163.911224][ C1] rcu_torture_barrier1cb+0x4a/0x60 [ 163.911247][ C1] __flush_smp_call_function_queue+0x267/0xca0 [ 163.911256][ C1] ? __pfx_rcu_torture_barrier1cb+0x10/0x10 [ 163.911281][ C1] generic_smp_call_function_single_interrupt+0x13/0x20 [ 163.911288][ C1] __sysvec_call_function_single+0x7d/0x280 [ 163.911295][ C1] sysvec_call_function_single+0x93/0xd0 [ 163.911302][ C1] </IRQ> [ 163.911304][ C1] <TASK> [ 163.911308][ C1] asm_sysvec_call_function_single+0x1b/0x20 [ 163.911313][ C1] RIP: 0010:default_idle+0x17/0x20 [ 163.911326][ C1] RSP: 0018:ffff888001997dc8 EFLAGS: 00000246 [ 163.911333][ C1] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: dffffc0000000000 RCX: ffffffffae618b51 [ 163.911337][ C1] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffffffaea80920 RDI: ffffffffaec2de80 [ 163.911342][ C1] RBP: ffff888001997dc8 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: ffffed100d740cad [ 163.911346][ C1] R10: ffffed100d740cac R11: ffff88806ba06563 R12: 0000000000000001 [ 163.911350][ C1] R13: ffffffffafe460c0 R14: ffffffffafe460c0 R15: 0000000000000000 [ 163.911358][ C1] ? ct_kernel_exit.constprop.3+0x121/0x160 [ 163.911369][ C1] ? lockdep_hardirqs_on+0xc4/0x150 [ 163.911376][ C1] arch_cpu_idle+0x9/0x10 [ 163.911383][ C1] default_idle_call+0x7a/0xb0 [ 163.911390][ C1] do_idle+0x362/0x500 [ 163.911398][ C1] ? __pfx_do_idle+0x10/0x10 [ 163.911404][ C1] ? complete_with_flags+0x8b/0xb0 [ 163.911416][ C1] cpu_startup_entry+0x58/0x70 [ 163.911423][ C1] start_secondary+0x221/0x280 [ 163.911430][ C1] ? __pfx_start_secondary+0x10/0x10 [ 163.911440][ C1] secondary_startup_64_no_verify+0x17f/0x18b [ 163.911455][ C1] </TASK> This commit therefore use smp_call_on_cpu() instead of smp_call_function_single(), make rcu_torture_barrier1cb() invoked happens on task-context. Signed-off-by: Zqiang <qiang.zhang1211@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
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Zqiang authored
When the rcutorture tests start to exit, the rcu_torture_cleanup() is invoked to stop kthreads and release resources, if the stall-task kthreads exist, cpu-stall has started and the rcutorture.stall_cpu is set to a larger value, the rcu_torture_cleanup() will be blocked for a long time and the hung-task may occur, this commit therefore add kthread_should_stop() to the loop of cpu-stall operation, when rcutorture tests ends, no need to wait for cpu-stall to end, exit directly. Use the following command to test: insmod rcutorture.ko torture_type=srcu fwd_progress=0 stat_interval=4 stall_cpu_block=1 stall_cpu=200 stall_cpu_holdoff=10 read_exit_burst=0 object_debug=1 rmmod rcutorture [15361.918610] INFO: task rmmod:878 blocked for more than 122 seconds. [15361.918613] Tainted: G W 6.8.0-rc2-yoctodev-standard+ #25 [15361.918615] "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message. [15361.918616] task:rmmod state:D stack:0 pid:878 tgid:878 ppid:773 flags:0x00004002 [15361.918621] Call Trace: [15361.918623] <TASK> [15361.918626] __schedule+0xc0d/0x28f0 [15361.918631] ? __pfx___schedule+0x10/0x10 [15361.918635] ? rcu_is_watching+0x19/0xb0 [15361.918638] ? schedule+0x1f6/0x290 [15361.918642] ? __pfx_lock_release+0x10/0x10 [15361.918645] ? schedule+0xc9/0x290 [15361.918648] ? schedule+0xc9/0x290 [15361.918653] ? trace_preempt_off+0x54/0x100 [15361.918657] ? schedule+0xc9/0x290 [15361.918661] schedule+0xd0/0x290 [15361.918665] schedule_timeout+0x56d/0x7d0 [15361.918669] ? debug_smp_processor_id+0x1b/0x30 [15361.918672] ? rcu_is_watching+0x19/0xb0 [15361.918676] ? __pfx_schedule_timeout+0x10/0x10 [15361.918679] ? debug_smp_processor_id+0x1b/0x30 [15361.918683] ? rcu_is_watching+0x19/0xb0 [15361.918686] ? wait_for_completion+0x179/0x4c0 [15361.918690] ? __pfx_lock_release+0x10/0x10 [15361.918693] ? __kasan_check_write+0x18/0x20 [15361.918696] ? wait_for_completion+0x9d/0x4c0 [15361.918700] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x36/0x50 [15361.918703] ? wait_for_completion+0x179/0x4c0 [15361.918707] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x36/0x50 [15361.918710] ? wait_for_completion+0x179/0x4c0 [15361.918714] ? trace_preempt_on+0x54/0x100 [15361.918718] ? wait_for_completion+0x179/0x4c0 [15361.918723] wait_for_completion+0x181/0x4c0 [15361.918728] ? __pfx_wait_for_completion+0x10/0x10 [15361.918738] kthread_stop+0x152/0x470 [15361.918742] _torture_stop_kthread+0x44/0xc0 [torture 7af7f9cbba28271a10503b653f9e05d518fbc8c3] [15361.918752] rcu_torture_cleanup+0x2ac/0xe90 [rcutorture f2cb1f556ee7956270927183c4c2c7749a336529] [15361.918766] ? __pfx_rcu_torture_cleanup+0x10/0x10 [rcutorture f2cb1f556ee7956270927183c4c2c7749a336529] [15361.918777] ? __kasan_check_write+0x18/0x20 [15361.918781] ? __mutex_unlock_slowpath+0x17c/0x670 [15361.918789] ? __might_fault+0xcd/0x180 [15361.918793] ? find_module_all+0x104/0x1d0 [15361.918799] __x64_sys_delete_module+0x2a4/0x3f0 [15361.918803] ? __pfx___x64_sys_delete_module+0x10/0x10 [15361.918807] ? syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x149/0x280 Signed-off-by: Zqiang <qiang.zhang1211@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
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Zqiang authored
For these rcu_torture_ops structure's objects defined by using static, if the value of the function pointer in its member is not set, the default value will be NULL, this commit therefore remove the pre-existing initialization of function pointers to NULL. Signed-off-by: Zqiang <qiang.zhang1211@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
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Zqiang authored
This commit make rcu-tasks related rcutorture test support rcu-tasks gp state printing when the writer stall occurs or the at the end of rcutorture test, and generate rcu_ops->get_gp_data() operation to simplify the acquisition of gp state for different types of rcutorture tests. Signed-off-by: Zqiang <qiang.zhang1211@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
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Zqiang authored
Despite there being a cur_ops->gp_kthread_dbg(), rcu_torture_writer() unconditionally invokes vanilla RCU's show_rcu_gp_kthreads(). This is not at all helpful when some other flavor of RCU is being tested. This commit therefore makes rcu_torture_writer() invoke cur_ops->gp_kthread_dbg() for RCU implementations providing this function. Signed-off-by: Zqiang <qiang.zhang1211@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
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linke li authored
Currently, the rcu_torture_pipe_update_one() writes the value (i + 1) to rp->rtort_pipe_count, then immediately re-reads it in order to compare it to RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN. This re-read is pointless because no other update to rp->rtort_pipe_count can occur at this point. This commit therefore instead re-uses the (i + 1) value stored in the comparison instead of re-reading rp->rtort_pipe_count. Signed-off-by: linke li <lilinke99@qq.com> Reviewed-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
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Paul E. McKenney authored
The "pipe_count > RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN" check has a comment saying "Should not happen, but...". This is only true when testing an RCU whose grace periods are always long enough. This commit therefore fixes this comment. Reported-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAHk-=wi7rJ-eGq+xaxVfzFEgbL9tdf6Kc8Z89rCpfcQOKm74Tw@mail.gmail.com/Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
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Paul E. McKenney authored
The rcu_torture_pipe_update_one() cannot run concurrently with any updates of ->rtort_pipe_count, so this commit removes the extraneous READ_ONCE() from the read from this field. Reported-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAHk-=wiX_zF5Mpt8kUm_LFQpYY-mshrXJPOe+wKNwiVhEUcU9g@mail.gmail.com/Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org> Signed-off-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
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- 15 Apr, 2024 22 commits
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Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) authored
synchronize_rcu() users have to be processed regardless of memory pressure so our private WQ needs to have at least one execution context what WQ_MEM_RECLAIM flag guarantees. Reviewed-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org> Signed-off-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
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Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) authored
This patch introduces a small enhancement which allows to do a direct wake-up of synchronize_rcu() callers. It occurs after a completion of grace period, thus by the gp-kthread. Number of clients is limited by the hard-coded maximum allowed threshold. The remaining part, if still exists is deferred to a main worker. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/Zd0ZtNu+Rt0qXkfS@lothringen/Reviewed-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
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Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) authored
Add an rcu_sr_normal() trace event. It takes three arguments first one is the name of RCU flavour, second one is a user id which triggeres synchronize_rcu_normal() and last one is an event. There are two traces in the synchronize_rcu_normal(). On entry, when a new request is registered and on exit point when request is completed. Please note, CONFIG_RCU_TRACE=y is required to activate traces. Reviewed-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
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Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) authored
A call to a synchronize_rcu() can be optimized from a latency point of view. Workloads which depend on this can benefit of it. The delay of wakeme_after_rcu() callback, which unblocks a waiter, depends on several factors: - how fast a process of offloading is started. Combination of: - !CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU/CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU; - !CONFIG_RCU_LAZY/CONFIG_RCU_LAZY; - other. - when started, invoking path is interrupted due to: - time limit; - need_resched(); - if limit is reached. - where in a nocb list it is located; - how fast previous callbacks completed; Example: 1. On our embedded devices i can easily trigger the scenario when it is a last in the list out of ~3600 callbacks: <snip> <...>-29 [001] d..1. 21950.145313: rcu_batch_start: rcu_preempt CBs=3613 bl=28 ... <...>-29 [001] ..... 21950.152578: rcu_invoke_callback: rcu_preempt rhp=00000000b2d6dee8 func=__free_vm_area_struct.cfi_jt <...>-29 [001] ..... 21950.152579: rcu_invoke_callback: rcu_preempt rhp=00000000a446f607 func=__free_vm_area_struct.cfi_jt <...>-29 [001] ..... 21950.152580: rcu_invoke_callback: rcu_preempt rhp=00000000a5cab03b func=__free_vm_area_struct.cfi_jt <...>-29 [001] ..... 21950.152581: rcu_invoke_callback: rcu_preempt rhp=0000000013b7e5ee func=__free_vm_area_struct.cfi_jt <...>-29 [001] ..... 21950.152582: rcu_invoke_callback: rcu_preempt rhp=000000000a8ca6f9 func=__free_vm_area_struct.cfi_jt <...>-29 [001] ..... 21950.152583: rcu_invoke_callback: rcu_preempt rhp=000000008f162ca8 func=wakeme_after_rcu.cfi_jt <...>-29 [001] d..1. 21950.152625: rcu_batch_end: rcu_preempt CBs-invoked=3612 idle=.... <snip> 2. We use cpuset/cgroup to classify tasks and assign them into different cgroups. For example "backgrond" group which binds tasks only to little CPUs or "foreground" which makes use of all CPUs. Tasks can be migrated between groups by a request if an acceleration is needed. See below an example how "surfaceflinger" task gets migrated. Initially it is located in the "system-background" cgroup which allows to run only on little cores. In order to speed it up it can be temporary moved into "foreground" cgroup which allows to use big/all CPUs: cgroup_attach_task(): -> cgroup_migrate_execute() -> cpuset_can_attach() -> percpu_down_write() -> rcu_sync_enter() -> synchronize_rcu() -> now move tasks to the new cgroup. -> cgroup_migrate_finish() <snip> rcuop/1-29 [000] ..... 7030.528570: rcu_invoke_callback: rcu_preempt rhp=00000000461605e0 func=wakeme_after_rcu.cfi_jt PERFD-SERVER-1855 [000] d..1. 7030.530293: cgroup_attach_task: dst_root=3 dst_id=22 dst_level=1 dst_path=/foreground pid=1900 comm=surfaceflinger TimerDispatch-2768 [002] d..5. 7030.537542: sched_migrate_task: comm=surfaceflinger pid=1900 prio=98 orig_cpu=0 dest_cpu=4 <snip> "Boosting a task" depends on synchronize_rcu() latency: - first trace shows a completion of synchronize_rcu(); - second shows attaching a task to a new group; - last shows a final step when migration occurs. 3. To address this drawback, maintain a separate track that consists of synchronize_rcu() callers only. After completion of a grace period users are deferred to a dedicated worker to process requests. 4. This patch reduces the latency of synchronize_rcu() approximately by ~30-40% on synthetic tests. The real test case, camera launch time, shows(time is in milliseconds): 1-run 542 vs 489 improvement 9% 2-run 540 vs 466 improvement 13% 3-run 518 vs 468 improvement 9% 4-run 531 vs 457 improvement 13% 5-run 548 vs 475 improvement 13% 6-run 509 vs 484 improvement 4% Synthetic test(no "noise" from other callbacks): Hardware: x86_64 64 CPUs, 64GB of memory Linux-6.6 - 10K tasks(simultaneous); - each task does(1000 loops) synchronize_rcu(); kfree(p); default: CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU: takes 54 seconds to complete all users; patch: CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU: takes 35 seconds to complete all users. Running 60K gives approximately same results on my setup. Please note it is without any interaction with another type of callbacks, otherwise it will impact a lot a default case. 5. By default it is disabled. To enable this perform one of the below sequence: echo 1 > /sys/module/rcutree/parameters/rcu_normal_wake_from_gp or pass a boot parameter "rcutree.rcu_normal_wake_from_gp=1" Reviewed-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org> Co-developed-by: Neeraj Upadhyay (AMD) <neeraj.iitr10@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Neeraj Upadhyay (AMD) <neeraj.iitr10@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
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Nikita Kiryushin authored
The rcuc-starvation output from print_cpu_stall_info() might overflow the buffer if there is a huge difference in jiffies difference. The situation might seem improbable, but computers sometimes get very confused about time, which can result in full-sized integers, and, in this case, buffer overflow. Also, the unsigned jiffies difference is printed using %ld, which is normally for signed integers. This is intentional for debugging purposes, but it is not obvious from the code. This commit therefore changes sprintf() to snprintf() and adds a clarifying comment about intention of %ld format. Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with SVACE. Fixes: 245a6298 ("rcu: Dump rcuc kthread status for CPUs not reporting quiescent state") Signed-off-by: Nikita Kiryushin <kiryushin@ancud.ru> Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
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Johannes Berg authored
When using "guard(rcu)();" sparse will complain, because even though it now understands the cleanup attribute, it doesn't evaluate the calls from it at function exit, and thus doesn't count the context correctly. Given that there's a conditional in the resulting code: static inline void class_rcu_destructor(class_rcu_t *_T) { if (_T->lock) { rcu_read_unlock(); } } it seems that even trying to teach sparse to evalulate the cleanup attribute function it'd still be difficult to really make it understand the full context here. Suppress the sparse warning by just releasing the context in the acquisition part of the function, after all we know it's safe with the guard, that's the whole point of it. Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
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Nikita Kiryushin authored
There is a possibility of buffer overflow in show_rcu_tasks_trace_gp_kthread() if counters, passed to sprintf() are huge. Counter numbers, needed for this are unrealistically high, but buffer overflow is still possible. Use snprintf() with buffer size instead of sprintf(). Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with SVACE. Fixes: edf3775f ("rcu-tasks: Add count for idle tasks on offline CPUs") Signed-off-by: Nikita Kiryushin <kiryushin@ancud.ru> Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
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Zqiang authored
The synchronize_srcu() has been removed by commit("rcu-tasks: Eliminate deadlocks involving do_exit() and RCU tasks") in rcu_tasks_postscan. This commit therefore fixes the tasks_rcu_exit_srcu_stall_timer comment. Signed-off-by: Zqiang <qiang.zhang1211@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
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Paul E. McKenney authored
Because the Tasks RCU ->rtp_exit_list is initialized at rcu_init() time while there is only one CPU running with interrupts disabled, it is not possible for an exiting task to encounter an uninitialized list. This commit therefore replaces the conditional initialization with a WARN_ON_ONCE(). Reported-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/ZdiNXmO3wRvmzPsr@lothringen/Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
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Paul E. McKenney authored
The #if condition controlling the rcu_preempt_sleep_check() definition has a redundant check for CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU, which is already checked for by an enclosing #ifndef. This commit therefore removes this redundant condition from the inner #if. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
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Paul E. McKenney authored
Tasks Trace RCU needs a single-byte cmpxchg(), but no such thing exists. Therefore, rcu_trc_cmpxchg_need_qs() emulates one using field substitution and a four-byte cmpxchg(), such that the other three bytes are always atomically updated to their old values. This works, but results in false-positive KCSAN failures because as far as KCSAN knows, this cmpxchg() operation is updating all four bytes. This commit therefore encloses the cmpxchg() in a data_race() and adds a single-byte instrument_atomic_read_write(), thus telling KCSAN exactly what is going on so as to avoid the false positives. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Signed-off-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
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Paul E. McKenney authored
Currently, there are rcu_data structure fields named ->rcu_onl_gp_seq and ->rcu_ofl_gp_seq that track the rcu_state.gp_flags field at the time of the corresponding CPU's last online or offline operation, respectively. However, this information is not particularly useful. It would be better to instead track the grace period state kept in rcu_state.gp_state. This would also be consistent with the initialization in rcu_boot_init_percpu_data(), which is to RCU_GP_CLEANED (an rcu_state.gp_state value), and also with the diagnostics in rcu_implicit_dynticks_qs(), whose format is consistent with an integer, not a bitmask. This commit therefore makes this change and changes the names to ->rcu_onl_gp_flags and ->rcu_ofl_gp_flags, respectively. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
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Paul E. McKenney authored
The rcu_state.n_online_cpus value is only ever updated by CPU-hotplug operations, which are serialized. However, this value is read locklessly. This commit therefore marks those reads. While in the area, it also adds ASSERT_EXCLUSIVE_WRITER() calls just in case parallel CPU hotplug becomes a thing. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
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Paul E. McKenney authored
The rcu_sync structure's ->gp_count field is updated under the protection of ->rss_lock, but read locklessly, and KCSAN noted the data race. This commit therefore uses WRITE_ONCE() to do this update to clearly document its racy nature. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
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Paul E. McKenney authored
This commit adds READ_ONCE() to a lockless diagnostic read from rcu_state.gp_flags to avoid giving the compiler any chance whatsoever of confusing the diagnostic state printed. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
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Paul E. McKenney authored
Although it is functionally OK to do READ_ONCE() of a variable that cannot change, it is confusing and at best an accident waiting to happen. This commit therefore removes a number of READ_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_flags) instances from kernel/rcu/tree.c that are not needed due to updates to this field being excluded by virtue of holding the root rcu_node structure's ->lock. Reported-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/4857c5ef-bd8f-4670-87ac-0600a1699d05@paulmck-laptop/T/#mccb23c2a4902da4d3c750165329f8de056903c58Reported-by: Julia Lawall <julia.lawall@inria.fr> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/4857c5ef-bd8f-4670-87ac-0600a1699d05@paulmck-laptop/T/#md1b5c026584f9c3c7b0fbc9240dd7de584597b73Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
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Paul E. McKenney authored
Because Tiny RCU is used only in kernels built with either CONFIG_PREEMPT_NONE=y or CONFIG_PREEMPT_VOLUNTARY=y, there has not been any need for TINY RCU to explicitly disable preemption. However, the prospect of lazy preemption changes that, and preemption means that the non-atomic increment in synchronize_rcu() can be preempted, with the possibility that one of the increments is lost. This could cause failures for users of the APIs that poll RCU grace periods. This commit therefore adds the needed preempt_disable() and preempt_enable() call to Tiny RCU. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Cc: Ankur Arora <ankur.a.arora@oracle.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
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Paul E. McKenney authored
The TINY_RCU rcu_process_callbacks() function is only ever invoked from a softirq handler, which means that BH is already disabled. This commit therefore removes the redundant local_bh_disable() and local_bh_ennable() from this function. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
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Paul E. McKenney authored
Currently, if a Kconfig option depends on TASKS_RCU, it conditionally does "select TASKS_RCU if PREEMPTION". This works, but requires any change in this enablement logic to be replicated across all such "select" clauses. This commit therefore creates a new NEED_TASKS_RCU Kconfig option so that the default value of TASKS_RCU can depend on a combination of this new option and any needed enablement logic, so that this logic is in one place. While in the area, also anticipate a likely future change by adding PREEMPT_AUTO to that logic. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Cc: Ankur Arora <ankur.a.arora@oracle.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
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Paul E. McKenney authored
Because Tiny SRCU is used only in kernels built with either CONFIG_PREEMPT_NONE=y or CONFIG_PREEMPT_VOLUNTARY=y, there has not been any need for TINY SRCU to explicitly disable preemption. However, the prospect of lazy preemption changes that, and the lazy-preemption patches do result in rcutorture runs finding both too-short grace periods and grace-period hangs for Tiny SRCU. This commit therefore adds the needed preempt_disable() and preempt_enable() calls to Tiny SRCU. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Cc: Ankur Arora <ankur.a.arora@oracle.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
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Paul E. McKenney authored
Right now, TINY_RCU depends on (!PREEMPTION && !SMP), which has served the kernel well for many years due to the fact that PREEMPT_RCU is normally a synonym for PREEMPTION. But with the advent of lazy preemption, it will be possible to have non-preemptible RCU in a preemptible kernel, so that kernels could be built with PREEMPT_RCU=n and PREEMPTION=y. This commit therefore makes TINY_RCU depend on (!PREEMPT_RCU && !SMP), thus allowing for a non-preemptible RCU in preemptible kernels. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Cc: Ankur Arora <ankur.a.arora@oracle.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
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Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) authored
With Ankur's lazy-/auto-preemption patches applied and with a lazy-preemptible kernel in combination with a non-preemptible RCU, lockdep sometimes complains about context switches within RCU read-side critical sections. This is a false positive due to rcu_read_unlock() updating lockdep state too late: __release(RCU); __rcu_read_unlock(); // Context switch here results in lockdep false positive!!! rcu_lock_release(&rcu_lock_map); /* Keep acq info for rls diags. */ Although this complaint could also happen with preemptible RCU in a preemptible kernel, the odds of that happening aer quite low. In constrast, with non-preemptible RCU, a long critical section has a high probability of performing a context switch from the preempt_enable() in __rcu_read_unlock(). The fix is straightforward, just move the rcu_lock_release() within rcu_read_unlock() to obtain the reverse order from that of rcu_read_lock(): rcu_lock_release(&rcu_lock_map); /* Keep acq info for rls diags. */ __release(RCU); __rcu_read_unlock(); This commit makes this change. Co-developed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org> Co-developed-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org> Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org> Co-developed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Cc: Ankur Arora <ankur.a.arora@oracle.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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- 12 Apr, 2024 2 commits
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Paul E. McKenney authored
The advent of CONFIG_PREEMPT_AUTO, AKA lazy preemption, will mean that even kernels built with CONFIG_PREEMPT_NONE or CONFIG_PREEMPT_VOLUNTARY might see the occasional preemption, and that this preemption just might happen within a trampoline. Therefore, update ftrace_shutdown() to invoke synchronize_rcu_tasks() based on CONFIG_TASKS_RCU instead of CONFIG_PREEMPTION. [ paulmck: Apply Steven Rostedt feedback. ] Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Cc: Ankur Arora <ankur.a.arora@oracle.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: <linux-trace-kernel@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
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Paul E. McKenney authored
The advent of CONFIG_PREEMPT_AUTO, AKA lazy preemption, will mean that even kernels built with CONFIG_PREEMPT_NONE or CONFIG_PREEMPT_VOLUNTARY might see the occasional preemption, and that this preemption just might happen within a trampoline. Therefore, update bpf_tramp_image_put() to choose call_rcu_tasks() based on CONFIG_TASKS_RCU instead of CONFIG_PREEMPTION. This change might enable further simplifications, but the goal of this effort is to make the code safe, not necessarily optimal. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Cc: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Cc: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@linux.dev> Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Cc: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev> Cc: KP Singh <kpsingh@kernel.org> Cc: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com> Cc: Hao Luo <haoluo@google.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Ankur Arora <ankur.a.arora@oracle.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: <bpf@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
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- 11 Apr, 2024 2 commits
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Paul E. McKenney authored
Currently, if a Kconfig option depends on TASKS_RCU, it conditionally does "select TASKS_RCU if PREEMPTION". This works, but requires any change in this enablement logic to be replicated across all such "select" clauses. A new NEED_TASKS_RCU Kconfig option has been created to allow this enablement logic to be in one place in kernel/rcu/Kconfig. Therefore, select the new NEED_TASKS_RCU Kconfig option instead of the old TASKS_RCU option. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Cc: <linux-trace-kernel@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Ankur Arora <ankur.a.arora@oracle.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
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Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) authored
The synchronize_rcu() call is going to be reworked, thus this patch adds dedicated fields into the rcu_state structure. Reviewed-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
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- 09 Apr, 2024 3 commits
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Paul E. McKenney authored
Currently, if a Kconfig option depends on TASKS_RCU, it conditionally does "select TASKS_RCU if PREEMPTION". This works, but requires any change in this enablement logic to be replicated across all such "select" clauses. A new NEED_TASKS_RCU Kconfig option has been created to allow this enablement logic to be in one place in kernel/rcu/Kconfig. Therefore, select the new NEED_TASKS_RCU Kconfig option instead of the old TASKS_RCU option. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org> Cc: Ankur Arora <ankur.a.arora@oracle.com> Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
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Paul E. McKenney authored
Currently, if a Kconfig option depends on TASKS_RCU, it conditionally does "select TASKS_RCU if PREEMPTION". This works, but requires any change in this enablement logic to be replicated across all such "select" clauses. A new NEED_TASKS_RCU Kconfig option has been created to allow this enablement logic to be in one place in kernel/rcu/Kconfig. Therefore, make BPF select the new NEED_TASKS_RCU Kconfig option. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Cc: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@linux.dev> Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Cc: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev> Cc: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Cc: KP Singh <kpsingh@kernel.org> Cc: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com> Cc: Hao Luo <haoluo@google.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: <bpf@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Ankur Arora <ankur.a.arora@oracle.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
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Neeraj Upadhyay authored
Update my email-address in MAINTAINERS and .mailmap entries to my kernel.org account. Signed-off-by: Neeraj Upadhyay <neeraj.upadhyay@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
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