Pull MIPS fixes from Thomas Bogendoerfer:

 - fix for BCM6538 boards

 - fix RB532 PCI workaround

* tag 'mips-fixes_6.10_1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mips/linux:
  Revert "MIPS: pci: lantiq: restore reset gpio polarity"
  mips: bmips: BCM6358: make sure CBR is correctly set
  MIPS: pci: lantiq: restore reset gpio polarity
  MIPS: Routerboard 532: Fix vendor retry check code

Merge tag 'linux_kselftest-fixes-6.10-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest

Pull kselftest fixes from Shuah Khan:

 - filesystems: warn_unused_result warnings

 - seccomp: format-zero-length warnings

 - fchmodat2: clang build warnings due to-static-libasan

 - openat2: clang build warnings due to static-libasan, LOCAL_HDRS

* tag 'linux_kselftest-fixes-6.10-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest:
  selftests/fchmodat2: fix clang build failure due to -static-libasan
  selftests/openat2: fix clang build failures: -static-libasan, LOCAL_HDRS
  selftests: seccomp: fix format-zero-length warnings
  selftests: filesystems: fix warn_unused_result build warnings

Hardcoding the number of CPUs at compile time does improve code
generation, but if you get it wrong the result will be confusion.

We already limited this earlier to only "experts" (see commit
fe5759d5 "cpumask: limit visibility of FORCE_NR_CPUS"), but with
distro kernel configs often having EXPERT enabled, that turns out to not
be much of a limit.

To quote the philosophers at Disney: "Everyone can be an expert. And
when everyone's an expert, no one will be".

There's a runtime warning if you then set nr_cpus to anything but the
forced number, but apparently that can be ignored too [1] and by then
it's pretty much too late anyway.

If we had some real way to limit this to "embedded only", maybe it would
be worth it, but let's see if anybody even notices that the option is
gone.  We need to simplify kernel configuration anyway.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240618105036.208a8860@rorschach.local.home/ [1]
Reported-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Paul McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull EFI fixes from Ard Biesheuvel:
 "Another small set of EFI fixes. Only the x86 one is likely to affect
  any actual users (and has a cc:stable), but the issue it fixes was
  only observed in an unusual context (kexec in a confidential VM).

   - Ensure that EFI runtime services are not unmapped by PAN on ARM

   - Avoid freeing the memory holding the EFI memory map inadvertently
     on x86

   - Avoid a false positive kmemleak warning on arm64"

* tag 'efi-fixes-for-v6.10-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/efi/efi:
  efi/arm64: Fix kmemleak false positive in arm64_efi_rt_init()
  efi/x86: Free EFI memory map only when installing a new one.
  efi/arm: Disable LPAE PAN when calling EFI runtime services

Pull lsm fix from Paul Moore:
 "A single LSM/IMA patch to fix a problem caused by sleeping while in a
  RCU critical section"

* tag 'lsm-pr-20240617' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/lsm:
  ima: Avoid blocking in RCU read-side critical section

This reverts commit 3afb76a6.

This was a wrongheaded workaround for an issue that had already been
fixed much better by commit 4ef9ad19 ("mm: huge_memory: don't force
huge page alignment on 32 bit").

Asking users questions at kernel compile time that they can't make sense
of is not a viable strategy.  And the fact that even the kernel VM
maintainers apparently didn't catch that this "fix" is not a fix any
more pretty much proves the point that people can't be expected to
understand the implications of the question.

It may well be the case that we could improve things further, and that
__thp_get_unmapped_area() should take the mapping randomization into
account even for 64-bit kernels.  Maybe we should not be so eager to use
THP mappings.

But in no case should this be a kernel config option.

Cc: Rafael Aquini <aquini@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2024-06-17-11-43' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
 "Mainly MM singleton fixes. And a couple of ocfs2 regression fixes"

* tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2024-06-17-11-43' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm:
  kcov: don't lose track of remote references during softirqs
  mm: shmem: fix getting incorrect lruvec when replacing a shmem folio
  mm/debug_vm_pgtable: drop RANDOM_ORVALUE trick
  mm: fix possible OOB in numa_rebuild_large_mapping()
  mm/migrate: fix kernel BUG at mm/compaction.c:2761!
  selftests: mm: make map_fixed_noreplace test names stable
  mm/memfd: add documentation for MFD_NOEXEC_SEAL MFD_EXEC
  mm: mmap: allow for the maximum number of bits for randomizing mmap_base by default
  gcov: add support for GCC 14
  zap_pid_ns_processes: clear TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL along with TIF_SIGPENDING
  mm: huge_memory: fix misused mapping_large_folio_support() for anon folios
  lib/alloc_tag: fix RCU imbalance in pgalloc_tag_get()
  lib/alloc_tag: do not register sysctl interface when CONFIG_SYSCTL=n
  MAINTAINERS: remove Lorenzo as vmalloc reviewer
  Revert "mm: init_mlocked_on_free_v3"
  mm/page_table_check: fix crash on ZONE_DEVICE
  gcc: disable '-Warray-bounds' for gcc-9
  ocfs2: fix NULL pointer dereference in ocfs2_abort_trigger()
  ocfs2: fix NULL pointer dereference in ocfs2_journal_dirty()

Pull hardening fixes from Kees Cook:

 - yama: document function parameter (Christian Göttsche)

 - mm/util: Swap kmemdup_array() arguments (Jean-Philippe Brucker)

 - kunit/overflow: Adjust for __counted_by with DEFINE_RAW_FLEX()

 - MAINTAINERS: Update entries for Kees Cook

* tag 'hardening-v6.10-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
  MAINTAINERS: Update entries for Kees Cook
  kunit/overflow: Adjust for __counted_by with DEFINE_RAW_FLEX()
  yama: document function parameter
  mm/util: Swap kmemdup_array() arguments

Update current email address for Kees Cook in the MAINTAINER file to
match the change from commit 4e173c82 ("mailmap: update entry for
Kees Cook").

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240617181257.work.206-kees@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>

Merge tag 'hyperv-fixes-signed-20240616' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hyperv/linux

Pull Hyper-V fixes from Wei Liu:

 - Some cosmetic changes for hv.c and balloon.c (Aditya Nagesh)

 - Two documentation updates (Michael Kelley)

 - Suppress the invalid warning for packed member alignment (Saurabh
   Sengar)

 - Two hv_balloon fixes (Michael Kelley)

* tag 'hyperv-fixes-signed-20240616' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hyperv/linux:
  Drivers: hv: Cosmetic changes for hv.c and balloon.c
  Documentation: hyperv: Improve synic and interrupt handling description
  Documentation: hyperv: Update spelling and fix typo
  tools: hv: suppress the invalid warning for packed member alignment
  hv_balloon: Enable hot-add for memblock sizes > 128 MiB
  hv_balloon: Use kernel macros to simplify open coded sequences

Merge tag 'parisc-for-6.10-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/parisc-linux

Pull parisc fix from Helge Deller:
 "On parisc we have suffered since years from random segfaults which
  seem to have been triggered due to cache inconsistencies. Those
  segfaults happened more often on machines with PA8800 and PA8900 CPUs,
  which have much bigger caches than the earlier machines.

  Dave Anglin has worked over the last few weeks to fix this bug. His
  patch has been successfully tested by various people on various
  machines and with various kernels (6.6, 6.8 and 6.9), and the debian
  buildd servers haven't shown a single random segfault with this patch.

  Since the cache handling has been reworked, the patch is slightly
  bigger than I would like in this stage, but the greatly improved
  stability IMHO justifies the inclusion now"

* tag 'parisc-for-6.10-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/parisc-linux:
  parisc: Try to fix random segmentation faults in package builds

Pull i2c fixes from Wolfram Sang:
 "Two fixes to correctly report i2c functionality, ensuring that
  I2C_FUNC_SLAVE is reported when a device operates solely as a slave
  interface"

* tag 'i2c-for-6.10-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux:
  i2c: designware: Fix the functionality flags of the slave-only interface
  i2c: at91: Fix the functionality flags of the slave-only interface

Pull USB / Thunderbolt fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are some small USB and Thunderbolt driver fixes for 6.10-rc4.
  Included in here are:

   - thunderbolt debugfs bugfix

   - USB typec bugfixes

   - kcov usb bugfix

   - xhci bugfixes

   - usb-storage bugfix

   - dt-bindings bugfix

   - cdc-wdm log message spam bugfix

  All of these, except for the last cdc-wdm log level change, have been
  in linux-next for a while with no reported problems. The cdc-wdm
  bugfix has been tested by syzbot and proved to fix the reported cpu
  lockup issues when the log is constantly spammed by a broken device"

* tag 'usb-6.10-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb:
  USB: class: cdc-wdm: Fix CPU lockup caused by excessive log messages
  xhci: Handle TD clearing for multiple streams case
  xhci: Apply broken streams quirk to Etron EJ188 xHCI host
  xhci: Apply reset resume quirk to Etron EJ188 xHCI host
  xhci: Set correct transferred length for cancelled bulk transfers
  usb-storage: alauda: Check whether the media is initialized
  usb: typec: ucsi: Ack also failed Get Error commands
  kcov, usb: disable interrupts in kcov_remote_start_usb_softirq
  dt-bindings: usb: realtek,rts5411: Add missing "additionalProperties" on child nodes
  usb: typec: tcpm: Ignore received Hard Reset in TOGGLING state
  usb: typec: tcpm: fix use-after-free case in tcpm_register_source_caps
  USB: xen-hcd: Traverse host/ when CONFIG_USB_XEN_HCD is selected
  usb: typec: ucsi: glink: increase max ports for x1e80100
  Revert "usb: chipidea: move ci_ulpi_init after the phy initialization"
  thunderbolt: debugfs: Fix margin debugfs node creation condition

Pull tty/serial driver fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are some small tty and serial driver fixes that resolve som
  reported problems. Included in here are:

   - n_tty lookahead buffer bugfix

   - WARN_ON() removal where it was not needed

   - 8250_dw driver bugfixes

   - 8250_pxa bugfix

   - sc16is7xx Kconfig fixes for reported build issues

  All of these have been in linux-next for over a week with no reported
  problems"

* tag 'tty-6.10-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty:
  serial: drop debugging WARN_ON_ONCE() from uart_write()
  serial: sc16is7xx: re-add Kconfig SPI or I2C dependency
  serial: sc16is7xx: rename Kconfig CONFIG_SERIAL_SC16IS7XX_CORE
  serial: port: Don't block system suspend even if bytes are left to xmit
  serial: 8250_pxa: Configure tx_loadsz to match FIFO IRQ level
  serial: 8250_dw: Revert "Move definitions to the shared header"
  serial: 8250_dw: Don't use struct dw8250_data outside of 8250_dw
  tty: n_tty: Fix buffer offsets when lookahead is used

Pull staging driver fix from Greg KH:
 "Here is a single staging driver fix, for the vc04 driver. It resolves
  a reported problem that showed up in the merge window set of changes.

  It's been in linux-next for over a week with no reported problems"

* tag 'staging-6.10-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging:
  staging: vchiq_debugfs: Fix NPD in vchiq_dump_state

Merge tag 'driver-core-6.10-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core

Pull driver core and sysfs fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are three small changes for 6.10-rc4 that resolve reported
  problems, and finally drop an unused api call. These are:

   - removal of devm_device_add_groups(), all the callers of this are
     finally gone after the 6.10-rc1 merge (changes came in through
     different trees), so it's safe to remove.

   - much reported sysfs build error fixed up for systems that did not
     have sysfs enabled

   - driver core sync issue fix for a many reported issue over the years
     that no one really paid much attention to, until Dirk finally
     tracked down the real issue and made the "obviously correct and
     simple" fix for it.

  All of these have been in linux-next for over a week with no reported
  problems"

* tag 'driver-core-6.10-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core:
  drivers: core: synchronize really_probe() and dev_uevent()
  sysfs: Unbreak the build around sysfs_bin_attr_simple_read()
  driver core: remove devm_device_add_groups()

Pull char/misc driver fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are a number of small char/misc and iio driver fixes for
  6.10-rc4. Included in here are the following:

   - iio driver fixes for a bunch of reported problems.

   - mei driver fixes for a number of reported issues.

   - amiga parport driver build fix.

   - .editorconfig fix that was causing lots of unintended whitespace
     changes to happen to files when they were being edited. Unless we
     want to sweep the whole tree and remove all trailing whitespace at
     once, this is needed for the .editorconfig file to be able to be
     used at all. This change is required because the original
     submitters never touched older files in the tree.

   - jfs bugfix for a buffer overflow

  The jfs bugfix is in here as I didn't know where else to put it, and
  it's been ignored for a while as the filesystem seems to be abandoned
  and I'm tired of seeing the same issue reported in multiple places.

  All of these have been in linux-next with no reported issues"

* tag 'char-misc-6.10-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (25 commits)
  .editorconfig: remove trim_trailing_whitespace option
  jfs: xattr: fix buffer overflow for invalid xattr
  misc: microchip: pci1xxxx: Fix a memory leak in the error handling of gp_aux_bus_probe()
  misc: microchip: pci1xxxx: fix double free in the error handling of gp_aux_bus_probe()
  parport: amiga: Mark driver struct with __refdata to prevent section mismatch
  mei: vsc: Fix wrong invocation of ACPI SID method
  mei: vsc: Don't stop/restart mei device during system suspend/resume
  mei: me: release irq in mei_me_pci_resume error path
  mei: demote client disconnect warning on suspend to debug
  iio: inkern: fix channel read regression
  iio: imu: inv_mpu6050: stabilized timestamping in interrupt
  iio: adc: ad7173: Fix sampling frequency setting
  iio: adc: ad7173: Clear append status bit
  iio: imu: inv_icm42600: delete unneeded update watermark call
  iio: imu: inv_icm42600: stabilized timestamp in interrupt
  iio: invensense: fix odr switching to same value
  iio: adc: ad7173: Remove index from temp channel
  iio: adc: ad7173: Add ad7173_device_info names
  iio: adc: ad7173: fix buffers enablement for ad7176-2
  iio: temperature: mlx90635: Fix ERR_PTR dereference in mlx90635_probe()
  ...

Pull ata fix from Niklas Cassel:
 "Fix a bug where the SCSI Removable Media Bit (RMB) was incorrectly set
  for hot-plug capable (and eSATA) ports.

  The RMB bit means that the media is removable (e.g. floppy or CD-ROM),
  not that the device server is removable. If the RMB bit is set, SCSI
  will set the removable media sysfs attribute.

  If the removable media sysfs attribute is set on a device,
  GNOME/udisks will automatically mount the device on boot.

  We only want to set the SCSI RMB bit (and thus the removable media
  sysfs attribute) for devices where the ATA removable media device bit
  is set"

* tag 'ata-6.10-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/libata/linux:
  ata: libata-scsi: Set the RMB bit only for removable media devices

Pull EDAC fixes from Borislav Petkov:

 - Fix two issues with MI300 address translation logic

* tag 'edac_urgent_for_v6.10_rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ras/ras:
  RAS/AMD/ATL: Use system settings for MI300 DRAM to normalized address translation
  RAS/AMD/ATL: Fix MI300 bank hash

Merge tag 'firewire-fixes-6.10-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ieee1394/linux1394

Pull firewire fixes from Takashi Sakamoto:

 - Update tracepoints events introduced in v6.10-rc1 so that it includes
   the numeric identifier of host card in which the event happens

 - replace wiki URL with the current website URL in Kconfig

* tag 'firewire-fixes-6.10-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ieee1394/linux1394:
  firewire: core: record card index in bus_reset_handle tracepoints event
  firewire: core: record card index in tracepoinrts events derived from bus_reset_arrange_template
  firewire: core: record card index in async_phy_inbound tracepoints event
  firewire: core: record card index in async_phy_outbound_complete tracepoints event
  firewire: core: record card index in async_phy_outbound_initiate tracepoints event
  firewire: core: record card index in tracepoinrts events derived from async_inbound_template
  firewire: core: record card index in tracepoinrts events derived from async_outbound_initiate_template
  firewire: core: record card index in tracepoinrts events derived from async_outbound_complete_template
  firewire: fix website URL in Kconfig

Commit 66601a29 ("leds: class: If no default trigger is given, make
hw_control trigger the default trigger") causes ledtrig-netdev to get
set as default trigger on various network LEDs.

This causes users to hit a pre-existing AB-BA deadlock issue in
ledtrig-netdev between the LED-trigger locks and the rtnl mutex,
resulting in hung tasks in kernels >= 6.9.

Solving the deadlock is non trivial, so for now revert the change to
set the hw_control trigger as default trigger, so that ledtrig-netdev
no longer gets activated automatically for various network LEDs.

The netdev trigger is not needed because the network LEDs are usually under
hw-control and the netdev trigger tries to leave things that way so setting
it as the active trigger for the LED class device is a no-op.

Fixes: 66601a29 ("leds: class: If no default trigger is given, make hw_control trigger the default trigger")
Reported-by: Genes Lists <lists@sapience.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/9d189ec329cfe68ed68699f314e191a10d4b5eda.camel@sapience.com/Reported-by: Johannes Wüller <johanneswueller@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/e441605c-eaf2-4c2d-872b-d8e541f4cf60@gmail.com/
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Acked-by: Lee Jones <lee@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Merge tag 'i2c-host-fixes-6.10-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/andi.shyti/linux into i2c/for-current

Two fixes from Jean aim to correctly report i2c functionality,
specifically ensuring that I2C_FUNC_SLAVE is reported when a
device operates solely as a slave interface.

The currently used normalized address format is not applicable to all
MI300 systems. This leads to incorrect results during address
translation.

Drop the fixed layout and construct the normalized address from system
settings.

Fixes: 87a61237 ("RAS/AMD/ATL: Add MI300 DRAM to normalized address translation support")
Signed-off-by: Yazen Ghannam <yazen.ghannam@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240607-mi300-dram-xl-fix-v1-2-2f11547a178c@amd.com

Pull xfs fix from Chandan Babu:
 "Ensure xfs incore superblock's allocated inode counter, free inode
  counter, and free data block counter are all zero or positive when
  they are copied over from xfs_mount->m_[icount,ifree,fdblocks]
  respectively"

* tag 'xfs-6.10-fixes-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux:
  xfs: make sure sb_fdblocks is non-negative

Pull smb server fixes from Steve French:
 "Two small smb3 server fixes:

   - set xatttr fix

   - pathname parsing check fix"

* tag '6.10-rc3-smb3-server-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/ksmbd:
  ksmbd: fix missing use of get_write in in smb2_set_ea()
  ksmbd: move leading slash check to smb2_get_name()

Pull x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar:

 - Fix the 8 bytes get_user() logic on x86-32

 - Fix build bug that creates weird & mistaken target directory under
   arch/x86/

* tag 'x86-urgent-2024-06-15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/boot: Don't add the EFI stub to targets, again
  x86/uaccess: Fix missed zeroing of ia32 u64 get_user() range checking

Pull timer fix from Ingo Molnar:
 "Fix boot-time warning in tick_setup_device()"

* tag 'timers-urgent-2024-06-15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  tick/nohz_full: Don't abuse smp_call_function_single() in tick_setup_device()

In kcov_remote_start()/kcov_remote_stop(), we swap the previous KCOV
metadata of the current task into a per-CPU variable.  However, the
kcov_mode_enabled(mode) check is not sufficient in the case of remote KCOV
coverage: current->kcov_mode always remains KCOV_MODE_DISABLED for remote
KCOV objects.

If the original task that has invoked the KCOV_REMOTE_ENABLE ioctl happens
to get interrupted and kcov_remote_start() is called, it ultimately leads
to kcov_remote_stop() NOT restoring the original KCOV reference.  So when
the task exits, all registered remote KCOV handles remain active forever.

The most uncomfortable effect (at least for syzkaller) is that the bug
prevents the reuse of the same /sys/kernel/debug/kcov descriptor.  If
we obtain it in the parent process and then e.g.  drop some
capabilities and continuously fork to execute individual programs, at
some point current->kcov of the forked process is lost,
kcov_task_exit() takes no action, and all KCOV_REMOTE_ENABLE ioctls
calls from subsequent forks fail.

And, yes, the efficiency is also affected if we keep on losing remote
kcov objects.
a) kcov_remote_map keeps on growing forever.
b) (If I'm not mistaken), we're also not freeing the memory referenced
by kcov->area.

Fix it by introducing a special kcov_mode that is assigned to the task
that owns a KCOV remote object.  It makes kcov_mode_enabled() return true
and yet does not trigger coverage collection in __sanitizer_cov_trace_pc()
and write_comp_data().

[nogikh@google.com: replace WRITE_ONCE() with an ordinary assignment]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240614171221.2837584-1-nogikh@google.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240611133229.527822-1-nogikh@google.com
Fixes: 5ff3b30a ("kcov: collect coverage from interrupts")
Signed-off-by: Aleksandr Nogikh <nogikh@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

When testing shmem swapin, I encountered the warning below on my machine. 
The reason is that replacing an old shmem folio with a new one causes
mem_cgroup_migrate() to clear the old folio's memcg data.  As a result,
the old folio cannot get the correct memcg's lruvec needed to remove
itself from the LRU list when it is being freed.  This could lead to
possible serious problems, such as LRU list crashes due to holding the
wrong LRU lock, and incorrect LRU statistics.

To fix this issue, we can fallback to use the mem_cgroup_replace_folio()
to replace the old shmem folio.

[ 5241.100311] page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x5d9960
[ 5241.100317] head: order:4 mapcount:0 entire_mapcount:0 nr_pages_mapped:0 pincount:0
[ 5241.100319] flags: 0x17fffe0000040068(uptodate|lru|head|swapbacked|node=0|zone=2|lastcpupid=0x3ffff)
[ 5241.100323] raw: 17fffe0000040068 fffffdffd6687948 fffffdffd69ae008 0000000000000000
[ 5241.100325] raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000
[ 5241.100326] head: 17fffe0000040068 fffffdffd6687948 fffffdffd69ae008 0000000000000000
[ 5241.100327] head: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000
[ 5241.100328] head: 17fffe0000000204 fffffdffd6665801 ffffffffffffffff 0000000000000000
[ 5241.100329] head: 0000000a00000010 0000000000000000 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000
[ 5241.100330] page dumped because: VM_WARN_ON_ONCE_FOLIO(!memcg && !mem_cgroup_disabled())
[ 5241.100338] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[ 5241.100339] WARNING: CPU: 19 PID: 78402 at include/linux/memcontrol.h:775 folio_lruvec_lock_irqsave+0x140/0x150
[...]
[ 5241.100374] pc : folio_lruvec_lock_irqsave+0x140/0x150
[ 5241.100375] lr : folio_lruvec_lock_irqsave+0x138/0x150
[ 5241.100376] sp : ffff80008b38b930
[...]
[ 5241.100398] Call trace:
[ 5241.100399]  folio_lruvec_lock_irqsave+0x140/0x150
[ 5241.100401]  __page_cache_release+0x90/0x300
[ 5241.100404]  __folio_put+0x50/0x108
[ 5241.100406]  shmem_replace_folio+0x1b4/0x240
[ 5241.100409]  shmem_swapin_folio+0x314/0x528
[ 5241.100411]  shmem_get_folio_gfp+0x3b4/0x930
[ 5241.100412]  shmem_fault+0x74/0x160
[ 5241.100414]  __do_fault+0x40/0x218
[ 5241.100417]  do_shared_fault+0x34/0x1b0
[ 5241.100419]  do_fault+0x40/0x168
[ 5241.100420]  handle_pte_fault+0x80/0x228
[ 5241.100422]  __handle_mm_fault+0x1c4/0x440
[ 5241.100424]  handle_mm_fault+0x60/0x1f0
[ 5241.100426]  do_page_fault+0x120/0x488
[ 5241.100429]  do_translation_fault+0x4c/0x68
[ 5241.100431]  do_mem_abort+0x48/0xa0
[ 5241.100434]  el0_da+0x38/0xc0
[ 5241.100436]  el0t_64_sync_handler+0x68/0xc0
[ 5241.100437]  el0t_64_sync+0x14c/0x150
[ 5241.100439] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

[baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com: remove less helpful comments, per Matthew]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/ccad3fe1375b468ebca3227b6b729f3eaf9d8046.1718423197.git.baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/3c11000dd6c1df83015a8321a859e9775ebbc23e.1718266112.git.baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com
Fixes: 85ce2c51 ("memcontrol: only transfer the memcg data for migration")
Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Macro RANDOM_ORVALUE was used to make sure the pgtable entry will be
populated with !none data in clear tests.

The RANDOM_ORVALUE tried to cover mostly all the bits in a pgtable entry,
even if there's no discussion on whether all the bits will be vaild.  Both
S390 and PPC64 have their own masks to avoid touching some bits.  Now it's
the turn for x86_64.

The issue is there's a recent report from Mikhail Gavrilov showing that
this can cause a warning with the newly added pte set check in commit
8430557f on writable v.s.  userfaultfd-wp bit, even though the check
itself was valid, the random pte is not.  We can choose to mask more bits
out.

However the need to have such random bits setup is questionable, as now
it's already guaranteed to be true on below:

  - For pte level, the pgtable entry will be installed with value from
    pfn_pte(), where pfn points to a valid page.  Hence the pte will be
    !none already if populated with pfn_pte().

  - For upper-than-pte level, the pgtable entry should contain a directory
    entry always, which is also !none.

All the cases look like good enough to test a pxx_clear() helper.  Instead
of extending the bitmask, drop the "set random bits" trick completely.  Add
some warning guards to make sure the entries will be !none before clear().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240523132139.289719-1-peterx@redhat.com
Fixes: 8430557f ("mm/page_table_check: support userfault wr-protect entries")
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Mikhail Gavrilov <mikhail.v.gavrilov@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/CABXGCsMB9A8-X+Np_Q+fWLURYL_0t3Y-MdoNabDM-Lzk58-DGA@mail.gmail.comTested-by: Mikhail Gavrilov <mikhail.v.gavrilov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

The large folio is mapped with folio size(not greater PMD_SIZE) aligned
virtual address during the pagefault, ie, 'addr = ALIGN_DOWN(vmf->address,
nr_pages * PAGE_SIZE)' in do_anonymous_page().  But after the mremap(),
the virtual address only requires PAGE_SIZE alignment.  Also pte is moved
to new in move_page_tables(), then traversal of the new pte in the
numa_rebuild_large_mapping() could hit the following issue,

   Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address 00000a80c021a788
   Mem abort info:
     ESR = 0x0000000096000004
     EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
     SET = 0, FnV = 0
     EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
     FSC = 0x04: level 0 translation fault
   Data abort info:
     ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000004, ISS2 = 0x00000000
     CM = 0, WnR = 0, TnD = 0, TagAccess = 0
     GCS = 0, Overlay = 0, DirtyBit = 0, Xs = 0
   user pgtable: 4k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp=00002040341a6000
   [00000a80c021a788] pgd=0000000000000000, p4d=0000000000000000
   Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000004 [#1] SMP
   ...
   CPU: 76 PID: 15187 Comm: git Kdump: loaded Tainted: G        W          6.10.0-rc2+ #209
   Hardware name: Huawei TaiShan 2280 V2/BC82AMDD, BIOS 1.79 08/21/2021
   pstate: 60400009 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
   pc : numa_rebuild_large_mapping+0x338/0x638
   lr : numa_rebuild_large_mapping+0x320/0x638
   sp : ffff8000b41c3b00
   x29: ffff8000b41c3b30 x28: ffff8000812a0000 x27: 00000000000a8000
   x26: 00000000000000a8 x25: 0010000000000001 x24: ffff20401c7170f0
   x23: 0000ffff33a1e000 x22: 0000ffff33a76000 x21: ffff20400869eca0
   x20: 0000ffff33976000 x19: 00000000000000a8 x18: ffffffffffffffff
   x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000020 x15: ffff8000b41c36a8
   x14: 0000000000000000 x13: 205d373831353154 x12: 5b5d333331363732
   x11: 000000000011ff78 x10: 000000000011ff10 x9 : ffff800080273f30
   x8 : 000000320400869e x7 : c0000000ffffd87f x6 : 00000000001e6ba8
   x5 : ffff206f3fb5af88 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : 0000000000000000
   x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : fffffdffc0000000 x0 : 00000a80c021a780
   Call trace:
    numa_rebuild_large_mapping+0x338/0x638
    do_numa_page+0x3e4/0x4e0
    handle_pte_fault+0x1bc/0x238
    __handle_mm_fault+0x20c/0x400
    handle_mm_fault+0xa8/0x288
    do_page_fault+0x124/0x498
    do_translation_fault+0x54/0x80
    do_mem_abort+0x4c/0xa8
    el0_da+0x40/0x110
    el0t_64_sync_handler+0xe4/0x158
    el0t_64_sync+0x188/0x190

Fix it by making the start and end not only within the vma range, but also
within the page table range.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240612122822.4033433-1-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com
Fixes: d2136d74 ("mm: support multi-size THP numa balancing")
Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Liu Shixin <liushixin2@huawei.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

I hit the VM_BUG_ON(!list_empty(&cc->migratepages)) in compact_zone(); and
if DEBUG_VM were off, then pages would be lost on a local list.

Our convention is that if migrate_pages() reports complete success (0),
then the migratepages list will be empty; but if it reports an error or
some pages remaining, then its caller must putback_movable_pages().

There's a new case in which migrate_pages() has been reporting complete
success, but returning with pages left on the migratepages list: when
migrate_pages_batch() successfully split a folio on the deferred list, but
then the "Failure isn't counted" call does not dispose of them all.

Since that block is expecting the large folio to have been counted as 1
failure already, and since the return code is later adjusted to success
whenever the returned list is found empty, the simple way to fix this
safely is to count splitting the deferred folio as "a failure".

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/46c948b4-4dd8-6e03-4c7b-ce4e81cfa536@google.com
Fixes: 7262f208 ("mm/migrate: split source folio if it is on deferred split list")
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

KTAP parsers interpret the output of ksft_test_result_*() as being the
name of the test.  The map_fixed_noreplace test uses a dynamically
allocated base address for the mmap()s that it tests and currently
includes this in the test names that it logs so the test names that are
logged are not stable between runs.  It also uses multiples of PAGE_SIZE
which mean that runs for kernels with different PAGE_SIZE configurations
can't be directly compared.  Both these factors cause issues for CI
systems when interpreting and displaying results.

Fix this by replacing the current test names with fixed strings describing
the intent of the mappings that are logged, the existing messages with the
actual addresses and sizes are retained as diagnostic prints to aid in
debugging.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240605-kselftest-mm-fixed-noreplace-v1-1-a235db8b9be9@kernel.org
Fixes: 4838cf70 ("selftests/mm: map_fixed_noreplace: conform test to TAP format output")
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

When MFD_NOEXEC_SEAL was introduced, there was one big mistake: it didn't
have proper documentation.  This led to a lot of confusion, especially
about whether or not memfd created with the MFD_NOEXEC_SEAL flag is
sealable.  Before MFD_NOEXEC_SEAL, memfd had to explicitly set
MFD_ALLOW_SEALING to be sealable, so it's a fair question.

As one might have noticed, unlike other flags in memfd_create,
MFD_NOEXEC_SEAL is actually a combination of multiple flags.  The idea is
to make it easier to use memfd in the most common way, which is NOEXEC +
F_SEAL_EXEC + MFD_ALLOW_SEALING.  This works with sysctl vm.noexec to help
existing applications move to a more secure way of using memfd.

Proposals have been made to put MFD_NOEXEC_SEAL non-sealable, unless
MFD_ALLOW_SEALING is set, to be consistent with other flags [1], Those
are based on the viewpoint that each flag is an atomic unit, which is a
reasonable assumption.  However, MFD_NOEXEC_SEAL was designed with the
intent of promoting the most secure method of using memfd, therefore a
combination of multiple functionalities into one bit.

Furthermore, the MFD_NOEXEC_SEAL has been added for more than one year,
and multiple applications and distributions have backported and utilized
it.  Altering ABI now presents a degree of risk and may lead to
disruption.

MFD_NOEXEC_SEAL is a new flag, and applications must change their code to
use it.  There is no backward compatibility problem.

When sysctl vm.noexec == 1 or 2, applications that don't set
MFD_NOEXEC_SEAL or MFD_EXEC will get MFD_NOEXEC_SEAL memfd.  And
old-application might break, that is by-design, in such a system vm.noexec
= 0 shall be used.  Also no backward compatibility problem.

I propose to include this documentation patch to assist in clarifying the
semantics of MFD_NOEXEC_SEAL, thereby preventing any potential future
confusion.

Finally, I would like to express my gratitude to David Rheinsberg and
Barnabás Pőcze for initiating the discussion on the topic of sealability.

[1]
https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230714114753.170814-1-david@readahead.eu/

[jeffxu@chromium.org: updates per Randy]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240611034903.3456796-2-jeffxu@chromium.org
[jeffxu@chromium.org: v3]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240611231409.3899809-2-jeffxu@chromium.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240607203543.2151433-2-jeffxu@google.comSigned-off-by: Jeff Xu <jeffxu@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Aleksa Sarai <cyphar@cyphar.com>
Cc: Barnabás Pőcze <pobrn@protonmail.com>
Cc: Daniel Verkamp <dverkamp@chromium.org>
Cc: David Rheinsberg <david@readahead.eu>
Cc: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Jorge Lucangeli Obes <jorgelo@chromium.org>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

An ASLR regression was noticed [1] and tracked down to file-mapped areas
being backed by THP in recent kernels.  The 21-bit alignment constraint
for such mappings reduces the entropy for randomizing the placement of
64-bit library mappings and breaks ASLR completely for 32-bit libraries.

The reported issue is easily addressed by increasing vm.mmap_rnd_bits and
vm.mmap_rnd_compat_bits.  This patch just provides a simple way to set
ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS and ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS to their maximum values
allowed by the architecture at build time.

[1] https://zolutal.github.io/aslrnt/

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: default to `y' if 32-bit, per Rafael]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240606180622.102099-1-aquini@redhat.com
Fixes: 1854bc6e ("mm/readahead: Align file mappings for non-DAX")
Signed-off-by: Rafael Aquini <aquini@redhat.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Using gcov on kernels compiled with GCC 14 results in truncated 16-byte
long .gcda files with no usable data.  To fix this, update GCOV_COUNTERS
to match the value defined by GCC 14.

Tested with GCC versions 14.1.0 and 13.2.0.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240610092743.1609845-1-oberpar@linux.ibm.comSigned-off-by: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.ibm.com>
Reported-by: Allison Henderson <allison.henderson@oracle.com>
Reported-by: Chuck Lever III <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

kernel_wait4() doesn't sleep and returns -EINTR if there is no
eligible child and signal_pending() is true.

That is why zap_pid_ns_processes() clears TIF_SIGPENDING but this is not
enough, it should also clear TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL to make signal_pending()
return false and avoid a busy-wait loop.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240608120616.GB7947@redhat.com
Fixes: 12db8b69 ("entry: Add support for TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL")
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Rachel Menge <rachelmenge@linux.microsoft.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/1386cd49-36d0-4a5c-85e9-bc42056a5a38@linux.microsoft.com/Reviewed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Wei Fu <fuweid89@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Allen Pais <apais@linux.microsoft.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Cc: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Cc: Joel Granados <j.granados@samsung.com>
Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Cc: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@gmail.com>
Cc: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Mike Christie <michael.christie@oracle.com>
Cc: Neeraj Upadhyay <neeraj.upadhyay@kernel.org>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Zqiang <qiang.zhang1211@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

When I did a large folios split test, a WARNING "[ 5059.122759][ T166]
Cannot split file folio to non-0 order" was triggered.  But the test cases
are only for anonmous folios.  while mapping_large_folio_support() is only
reasonable for page cache folios.

In split_huge_page_to_list_to_order(), the folio passed to
mapping_large_folio_support() maybe anonmous folio.  The folio_test_anon()
check is missing.  So the split of the anonmous THP is failed.  This is
also the same for shmem_mapping().  We'd better add a check for both.  But
the shmem_mapping() in __split_huge_page() is not involved, as for
anonmous folios, the end parameter is set to -1, so (head[i].index >= end)
is always false.  shmem_mapping() is not called.

Also add a VM_WARN_ON_ONCE() in mapping_large_folio_support() for anon
mapping, So we can detect the wrong use more easily.

THP folios maybe exist in the pagecache even the file system doesn't
support large folio, it is because when CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE is
enabled, khugepaged will try to collapse read-only file-backed pages to
THP.  But the mapping does not actually support multi order large folios
properly.

Using /sys/kernel/debug/split_huge_pages to verify this, with this patch,
large anon THP is successfully split and the warning is ceased.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/202406071740485174hcFl7jRxncsHDtI-Pz-o@zte.com.cn
Fixes: c010d47f ("mm: thp: split huge page to any lower order pages")
Reviewed-by: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ran Xiaokai <ran.xiaokai@zte.com.cn>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: xu xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn>
Cc: Yang Yang <yang.yang29@zte.com.cn>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

put_page_tag_ref() should be called only when get_page_tag_ref() returns a
valid reference because only in that case get_page_tag_ref() enters RCU
read section while put_page_tag_ref() will call rcu_read_unlock() even if
the provided reference is NULL.  Fix pgalloc_tag_get() which does not
follow this rule causing RCU imbalance.  Add a warning in
put_page_tag_ref() to catch any future mistakes.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240601233840.617458-1-surenb@google.com
Fixes: cc92eba1 ("mm: fix non-compound multi-order memory accounting in __free_pages")
Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-lkp/202405271029.6d2f9c4c-lkp@intel.comAcked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>