found the issue by kmemleak.
unreferenced object 0xffff8800674611c0 (size 16):
    xfs_iext_insert+0x82a/0xa90 [xfs]
    xfs_bmap_add_extent_hole_delay+0x1e5/0x5b0 [xfs]
    xfs_bmapi_reserve_delalloc+0x483/0x530 [xfs]
    xfs_file_iomap_begin+0xac8/0xd40 [xfs]
    iomap_apply+0xb8/0x1b0
    iomap_file_buffered_write+0xac/0xe0
    xfs_file_buffered_aio_write+0x198/0x420 [xfs]
    xfs_file_write_iter+0x23f/0x2a0 [xfs]
    __vfs_write+0x23e/0x340
    vfs_write+0xe9/0x240
    SyS_write+0xa1/0x120
    do_syscall_64+0xda/0x260
Signed-off-by: Shu Wang <shuwang@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>

Be consistent about using uint32_t/uint8_t instead of u32/u8.  This is
more so that we don't have to maintain /those/ types in xfsprogs.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>

In commit f2e9ad21 ("xfs: check for race with xfs_reclaim_inode"), we
skip an inode if we're racing with freeing the inode via
xfs_reclaim_inode, but we forgot to release the rcu read lock when
dumping the inode, with the result that we exit to userspace with a lock
held.  Don't do that; generic/320 with a 1k block size fails this
very occasionally.

================================================
WARNING: lock held when returning to user space!
4.14.0-rc6-djwong #4 Tainted: G        W
------------------------------------------------
rm/30466 is leaving the kernel with locks still held!
1 lock held by rm/30466:
 #0:  (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: [<ffffffffa01364d3>] xfs_ifree_cluster.isra.17+0x2c3/0x6f0 [xfs]
------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 30466 at kernel/rcu/tree_plugin.h:329 rcu_note_context_switch+0x71/0x700
Modules linked in: deadline_iosched dm_snapshot dm_bufio ext4 mbcache jbd2 dm_flakey xfs libcrc32c dax_pmem device_dax nd_pmem sch_fq_codel af_packet [last unloaded: scsi_debug]
CPU: 1 PID: 30466 Comm: rm Tainted: G        W       4.14.0-rc6-djwong #4
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.10.2-1ubuntu1djwong0 04/01/2014
task: ffff880037680000 task.stack: ffffc90001064000
RIP: 0010:rcu_note_context_switch+0x71/0x700
RSP: 0000:ffffc90001067e50 EFLAGS: 00010002
RAX: 0000000000000001 RBX: ffff880037680000 RCX: ffff88003e73d200
RDX: 0000000000000002 RSI: ffffffff819e53e9 RDI: ffffffff819f4375
RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffff880062c900d0
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff880037680000
R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffffc90001067eb8 R15: ffff880037680690
FS:  00007fa3b8ce8700(0000) GS:ffff88003ec00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00007f69bf77c000 CR3: 000000002450a000 CR4: 00000000000006e0
Call Trace:
 __schedule+0xb8/0xb10
 schedule+0x40/0x90
 exit_to_usermode_loop+0x6b/0xa0
 prepare_exit_to_usermode+0x7a/0x90
 retint_user+0x8/0x20
RIP: 0033:0x7fa3b87fda87
RSP: 002b:00007ffe41206568 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffff02
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 00000000010e88c0 RCX: 00007fa3b87fda87
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00000000010e89c8 RDI: 0000000000000005
RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000003 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 000000000000015e R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00000000010c8060
R13: 00007ffe41206690 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
---[ end trace e88f83bf0cfbd07d ]---

Fixes: f2e9ad21
Cc: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>

Pull configfs updates from Christoph Hellwig:
 "A couple of configfs cleanups:

   - proper use of the bool type (Thomas Meyer)

   - constification of struct config_item_type (Bhumika Goyal)"

* tag 'configfs-for-4.15' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/configfs:
  RDMA/cma: make config_item_type const
  stm class: make config_item_type const
  ACPI: configfs: make config_item_type const
  nvmet: make config_item_type const
  usb: gadget: configfs: make config_item_type const
  PCI: endpoint: make config_item_type const
  iio: make function argument and some structures const
  usb: gadget: make config_item_type structures const
  dlm: make config_item_type const
  netconsole: make config_item_type const
  nullb: make config_item_type const
  ocfs2/cluster: make config_item_type const
  target: make config_item_type const
  configfs: make ci_type field, some pointers and function arguments const
  configfs: make config_item_type const
  configfs: Fix bool initialization/comparison

Pull quota, ext2, isofs and udf fixes from Jan Kara:

 - two small quota error handling fixes

 - two isofs fixes for architectures with signed char

 - several udf block number overflow and signedness fixes

 - ext2 rework of mount option handling to avoid GFP_KERNEL allocation
   with spinlock held

 - ... it also contains a patch to implement auditing of responses to
   fanotify permission events. That should have been in the fanotify
   pull request but I mistakenly merged that patch into a wrong branch
   and noticed only now at which point I don't think it's worth rebasing
   and redoing.

* 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs:
  quota: be aware of error from dquot_initialize
  quota: fix potential infinite loop
  isofs: use unsigned char types consistently
  isofs: fix timestamps beyond 2027
  udf: Fix some sign-conversion warnings
  udf: Fix signed/unsigned format specifiers
  udf: Fix 64-bit sign extension issues affecting blocks > 0x7FFFFFFF
  udf: Remove some outdate references from documentation
  udf: Avoid overflow when session starts at large offset
  ext2: Fix possible sleep in atomic during mount option parsing
  ext2: Parse mount options into a dedicated structure
  audit: Record fanotify access control decisions

Pull fsnotify updates from Jan Kara:

 - fixes of use-after-tree issues when handling fanotify permission
   events from Miklos

 - refcount_t conversions from Elena

 - fixes of ENOMEM handling in dnotify and fsnotify from me

* 'fsnotify' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs:
  fsnotify: convert fsnotify_mark.refcnt from atomic_t to refcount_t
  fanotify: clean up CONFIG_FANOTIFY_ACCESS_PERMISSIONS ifdefs
  fsnotify: clean up fsnotify()
  fanotify: fix fsnotify_prepare_user_wait() failure
  fsnotify: fix pinning group in fsnotify_prepare_user_wait()
  fsnotify: pin both inode and vfsmount mark
  fsnotify: clean up fsnotify_prepare/finish_user_wait()
  fsnotify: convert fsnotify_group.refcnt from atomic_t to refcount_t
  fsnotify: Protect bail out path of fsnotify_add_mark_locked() properly
  dnotify: Handle errors from fsnotify_add_mark_locked() in fcntl_dirnotify()

Pull dlm updates from David Teigland:
 "This set focuses, as usual, on fixes to the comms layer.

  New testing of the dlm with ocfs2 uncovered a number of bugs in the
  TCP connection handling during recovery, starting, and stopping"

* tag 'dlm-4.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/teigland/linux-dlm:
  dlm: remove dlm_send_rcom_lookup_dump
  dlm: recheck kthread_should_stop() before schedule()
  DLM: fix NULL pointer dereference in send_to_sock()
  DLM: fix to reschedule rwork
  DLM: fix to use sk_callback_lock correctly
  DLM: fix overflow dlm_cb_seq
  DLM: fix memory leak in tcp_accept_from_sock()
  DLM: fix conversion deadlock when DLM_LKF_NODLCKWT flag is set
  DLM: use CF_CLOSE flag to stop dlm_send correctly
  DLM: Reanimate CF_WRITE_PENDING flag
  DLM: fix race condition between dlm_recoverd_stop and dlm_recoverd
  DLM: close othercon at send/receive error
  DLM: retry rcom when dlm_wait_function is timed out.
  DLM: fix to use sock_mutex correctly in xxx_accept_from_sock
  DLM: fix race condition between dlm_send and dlm_recv
  DLM: fix double list_del()
  DLM: fix remove save_cb argument from add_sock()
  DLM: Fix saving of NULL callbacks
  DLM: Eliminate CF_WRITE_PENDING flag
  DLM: Eliminate CF_CONNECT_PENDING flag

Pull gfs2 updates from Bob Peterson:
 "We've got a total of 17 GFS2 patches for this merge window. The
  patches are basically in three categories: (1) patches related to
  broken xfstest cases, (2) patches related to improving iomap and start
  using it in GFS2, and (3) general typos and clarifications.

  Please note that one of the iomap patches extends beyond GFS2 and
  affects other file systems, but it was publically reviewed by a
  variety of file system people in the community.

  From Andreas Gruenbacher:

   - rename variable 'bsize' to 'factor' to clarify the logic related to
     gfs2_block_map.

   - correctly set ctime in the setflags ioctl, which fixes broken
     xfstests test 277.

   - fix broken xfstest 258, due to an atime initialization problem.

   - fix broken xfstest 307, in which GFS2 was not setting ctime when
     setting acls.

   - switch general iomap code from blkno to disk offset for a variety
     of file systems.

   - add a new IOMAP_F_DATA_INLINE flag for iomap to indicate blocks
     that have data mixed with metadata.

   - implement SEEK_HOLE and SEEK_DATA via iomap in GFS2.

   - fix failing xfstest case 066, which was due to not properly syncing
     dirty inodes when changing extended attributes.

   - fix a minor typo in a comment.

   - partially fix xfstest 424, which involved GET_FLAGS and SET_FLAGS
     ioctl. This is also a cleanup and simplification of the translation
     of flags from fs flags to gfs2 flags.

   - add support for STATX_ATTR_ in statx, which fixed broken xfstest
     424.

   - fix for failing xfstest 093 which fixes a recursive glock problem
     with gfs2_xattr_get and _set

  From me:

   - make inode height info part of the 'metapath' data structure to
     facilitate using iomap in GFS2.

   - start using iomap inside GFS2 and switch GFS2's block_map functions
     to use iomap under the covers.

   - switch GFS2's fiemap implementation from using block_map to using
     iomap under the covers.

   - fix journaled data pages not being properly synced to media when
     writing inodes. This was caught with xfstests.

   - fix another failing xfstest case in which switching a file from
     ordered_write to journaled data via set_flags caused a deadlock"

* tag 'gfs2-4.15.fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gfs2/linux-gfs2:
  gfs2: Allow gfs2_xattr_set to be called with the glock held
  gfs2: Add support for statx inode flags
  gfs2: Fix and clean up {GET,SET}FLAGS ioctl
  gfs2: Fix a harmless typo
  gfs2: Fix xattr fsync
  GFS2: Take inode off order_write list when setting jdata flag
  GFS2: flush the log and all pages for jdata as we do for WB_SYNC_ALL
  gfs2: Implement SEEK_HOLE / SEEK_DATA via iomap
  GFS2: Switch fiemap implementation to use iomap
  GFS2: Implement iomap for block_map
  GFS2: Make height info part of metapath
  gfs2: Always update inode ctime in set_acl
  gfs2: Support negative atimes
  gfs2: Update ctime in setflags ioctl
  gfs2: Clarify gfs2_block_map

Pull jfs updates from David Kleikamp:
 "A couple small fixes for jfs"

* tag 'jfs-4.15' of git://github.com/kleikamp/linux-shaggy:
  jfs: Add missing NULL pointer check in __get_metapage
  jfs: remove increment of i_version counter

Pull btrfs updates from David Sterba:
 "There are some new user features and the usual load of invisible
  enhancements or cleanups.

  New features:

   - extend mount options to specify zlib compression level, -o
     compress=zlib:9

   - v2 of ioctl "extent to inode mapping", addressing a usecase where
     we want to retrieve more but inaccurate results and do the
     postprocessing in userspace, aiding defragmentation or
     deduplication tools

   - populate compression heuristics logic, do data sampling and try to
     guess compressibility by: looking for repeated patterns, counting
     unique byte values and distribution, calculating Shannon entropy;
     this will need more benchmarking and possibly fine tuning, but the
     base should be good enough

   - enable indexing for btrfs as lower filesystem in overlayfs

   - speedup page cache readahead during send on large files

  Internal enhancements:

   - more sanity checks of b-tree items when reading them from disk

   - more EINVAL/EUCLEAN fixups, missing BLK_STS_* conversion, other
     errno or error handling fixes

   - remove some homegrown IO-related logic, that's been obsoleted by
     core block layer changes (batching, plug/unplug, own counters)

   - add ref-verify, optional debugging feature to verify extent
     reference accounting

   - simplify code handling outstanding extents, make it more clear
     where and how the accounting is done

   - make delalloc reservations per-inode, simplify the code and make
     the logic more straightforward

   - extensive cleanup of delayed refs code

  Notable fixes:

   - fix send ioctl on 32bit with 64bit kernel"

* 'for-4.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux: (102 commits)
  btrfs: Fix bug for misused dev_t when lookup in dev state hash table.
  Btrfs: heuristic: add Shannon entropy calculation
  Btrfs: heuristic: add byte core set calculation
  Btrfs: heuristic: add byte set calculation
  Btrfs: heuristic: add detection of repeated data patterns
  Btrfs: heuristic: implement sampling logic
  Btrfs: heuristic: add bucket and sample counters and other defines
  Btrfs: compression: separate heuristic/compression workspaces
  btrfs: move btrfs_truncate_block out of trans handle
  btrfs: don't call btrfs_start_delalloc_roots in flushoncommit
  btrfs: track refs in a rb_tree instead of a list
  btrfs: add a comp_refs() helper
  btrfs: switch args for comp_*_refs
  btrfs: make the delalloc block rsv per inode
  btrfs: add tracepoints for outstanding extents mods
  Btrfs: rework outstanding_extents
  btrfs: increase output size for LOGICAL_INO_V2 ioctl
  btrfs: add a flags argument to LOGICAL_INO and call it LOGICAL_INO_V2
  btrfs: add a flag to iterate_inodes_from_logical to find all extent refs for uncompressed extents
  btrfs: send: remove unused code
  ...

Pull xfs updates from Darrick Wong:
 "xfs: great scads of new stuff for 4.15.

  This merge cycle, we're making some substantive changes to XFS. The
  in-core extent mappings have been refactored to use proper iterators
  and a btree to handle heavily fragmented files without needing
  high-order memory allocations; some important log recovery bug fixes;
  and the first part of the online fsck functionality.

  (The online fsck feature is disabled by default and more pieces of it
  will be coming in future release cycles.)

  This giant pile of patches has been run through a full xfstests run
  over the weekend and through a quick xfstests run against this
  morning's master, with no major failures reported.

  New in this version:

   - Refactor the incore extent map manipulations to use a cursor
     instead of directly modifying extent data.

   - Refactor the incore extent map cursor to use an in-memory btree
     instead of a single high-order allocation. This eliminates a major
     source of complaints about insufficient memory when opening a
     heavily fragmented file into a system whose memory is also heavily
     fragmented.

   - Fix a longstanding bug where deleting a file with a complex
     extended attribute btree incorrectly handled memory pointers, which
     could lead to memory corruption.

   - Improve metadata validation to eliminate crashing problems found
     while fuzzing xfs.

   - Move the error injection tag definitions into libxfs to be shared
     with userspace components.

   - Fix some log recovery bugs where we'd underflow log block position
     vector and incorrectly fail log recovery.

   - Drain the buffer lru after log recovery to force recovered buffers
     back through the verifiers after mount. On a v4 filesystem the log
     never attaches verifiers during log replay (v5 does), so we could
     end up with buffers marked verified but without having ever been
     verified.

   - Fix various other bugs.

   - Introduce the first part of a new online fsck tool. The new fsck
     tool will be able to iterate every piece of metadata in the
     filesystem to look for obvious errors and corruptions. In the next
     release cycle the checking will be extended to cross-reference with
     the other fs metadata, so this feature should only be used by the
     developers in the mean time"

* tag 'xfs-4.15-merge-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux: (131 commits)
  xfs: on failed mount, force-reclaim inodes after unmounting quota controls
  xfs: check the uniqueness of the AGFL entries
  xfs: remove u_int* type usage
  xfs: handle zero entries case in xfs_iext_rebalance_leaf
  xfs: add comments documenting the rebalance algorithm
  xfs: trivial indentation fixup for xfs_iext_remove_node
  xfs: remove a superflous assignment in xfs_iext_remove_node
  xfs: add some comments to xfs_iext_insert/xfs_iext_insert_node
  xfs: fix number of records handling in xfs_iext_split_leaf
  fs/xfs: Remove NULL check before kmem_cache_destroy
  xfs: only check da node header padding on v5 filesystems
  xfs: fix btree scrub deref check
  xfs: fix uninitialized return values in scrub code
  xfs: pass inode number to xfs_scrub_ino_set_{preen,warning}
  xfs: refactor the directory data block bestfree checks
  xfs: mark xlog_verify_dest_ptr STATIC
  xfs: mark xlog_recover_check_summary STATIC
  xfs: mark xfs_btree_check_lblock and xfs_btree_check_ptr static
  xfs: remove unreachable error injection code in xfs_qm_dqget
  xfs: remove unused debug counts for xfs_lock_inodes
  ...

Pull ext4 updates from Ted Ts'o:

 - Add support for online resizing of file systems with bigalloc

 - Fix a two data corruption bugs involving DAX, as well as a corruption
   bug after a crash during a racing fallocate and delayed allocation.

 - Finally, a number of cleanups and optimizations.

* tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4:
  ext4: improve smp scalability for inode generation
  ext4: add support for online resizing with bigalloc
  ext4: mention noload when recovering on read-only device
  Documentation: fix little inconsistencies
  ext4: convert timers to use timer_setup()
  jbd2: convert timers to use timer_setup()
  ext4: remove duplicate extended attributes defs
  ext4: add ext4_should_use_dax()
  ext4: add sanity check for encryption + DAX
  ext4: prevent data corruption with journaling + DAX
  ext4: prevent data corruption with inline data + DAX
  ext4: fix interaction between i_size, fallocate, and delalloc after a crash
  ext4: retry allocations conservatively
  ext4: Switch to iomap for SEEK_HOLE / SEEK_DATA
  ext4: Add iomap support for inline data
  iomap: Add IOMAP_F_DATA_INLINE flag
  iomap: Switch from blkno to disk offset

Pull fscrypt updates from Ted Ts'o:
 "Lots of cleanups, mostly courtesy by Eric Biggers"

* tag 'fscrypt-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/fscrypt:
  fscrypt: lock mutex before checking for bounce page pool
  fscrypt: add a documentation file for filesystem-level encryption
  ext4: switch to fscrypt_prepare_setattr()
  ext4: switch to fscrypt_prepare_lookup()
  ext4: switch to fscrypt_prepare_rename()
  ext4: switch to fscrypt_prepare_link()
  ext4: switch to fscrypt_file_open()
  fscrypt: new helper function - fscrypt_prepare_setattr()
  fscrypt: new helper function - fscrypt_prepare_lookup()
  fscrypt: new helper function - fscrypt_prepare_rename()
  fscrypt: new helper function - fscrypt_prepare_link()
  fscrypt: new helper function - fscrypt_file_open()
  fscrypt: new helper function - fscrypt_require_key()
  fscrypt: remove unneeded empty fscrypt_operations structs
  fscrypt: remove ->is_encrypted()
  fscrypt: switch from ->is_encrypted() to IS_ENCRYPTED()
  fs, fscrypt: add an S_ENCRYPTED inode flag
  fscrypt: clean up include file mess

Pull crypto updates from Herbert Xu:
 "Here is the crypto update for 4.15:

  API:

   - Disambiguate EBUSY when queueing crypto request by adding ENOSPC.
     This change touches code outside the crypto API.
   - Reset settings when empty string is written to rng_current.

  Algorithms:

   - Add OSCCA SM3 secure hash.

  Drivers:

   - Remove old mv_cesa driver (replaced by marvell/cesa).
   - Enable rfc3686/ecb/cfb/ofb AES in crypto4xx.
   - Add ccm/gcm AES in crypto4xx.
   - Add support for BCM7278 in iproc-rng200.
   - Add hash support on Exynos in s5p-sss.
   - Fix fallback-induced error in vmx.
   - Fix output IV in atmel-aes.
   - Fix empty GCM hash in mediatek.

  Others:

   - Fix DoS potential in lib/mpi.
   - Fix potential out-of-order issues with padata"

* 'linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6: (162 commits)
  lib/mpi: call cond_resched() from mpi_powm() loop
  crypto: stm32/hash - Fix return issue on update
  crypto: dh - Remove pointless checks for NULL 'p' and 'g'
  crypto: qat - Clean up error handling in qat_dh_set_secret()
  crypto: dh - Don't permit 'key' or 'g' size longer than 'p'
  crypto: dh - Don't permit 'p' to be 0
  crypto: dh - Fix double free of ctx->p
  hwrng: iproc-rng200 - Add support for BCM7278
  dt-bindings: rng: Document BCM7278 RNG200 compatible
  crypto: chcr - Replace _manual_ swap with swap macro
  crypto: marvell - Add a NULL entry at the end of mv_cesa_plat_id_table[]
  hwrng: virtio - Virtio RNG devices need to be re-registered after suspend/resume
  crypto: atmel - remove empty functions
  crypto: ecdh - remove empty exit()
  MAINTAINERS: update maintainer for qat
  crypto: caam - remove unused param of ctx_map_to_sec4_sg()
  crypto: caam - remove unneeded edesc zeroization
  crypto: atmel-aes - Reset the controller before each use
  crypto: atmel-aes - properly set IV after {en,de}crypt
  hwrng: core - Reset user selected rng by writing "" to rng_current
  ...

Pull USB/PHY updates from Greg KH:
 "Here is the big set of USB and PHY driver updates for 4.15-rc1.

  There is the usual amount of gadget and xhci driver updates, along
  with phy and chipidea enhancements. There's also a lot of SPDX tags
  and license boilerplate cleanups as well, which provide some churn in
  the diffstat.

  Other major thing is the typec code that moved out of staging and into
  the "real" part of the drivers/usb/ tree, which was nice to see
  happen.

  All of these have been in linux-next with no reported issues for a
  while"

* tag 'usb-4.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb: (263 commits)
  usb: gadget: f_fs: Fix use-after-free in ffs_free_inst
  USB: usbfs: compute urb->actual_length for isochronous
  usb: core: message: remember to reset 'ret' to 0 when necessary
  USB: typec: Remove remaining redundant license text
  USB: typec: add SPDX identifiers to some files
  USB: renesas_usbhs: rcar?.h: add SPDX tags
  USB: chipidea: ci_hdrc_tegra.c: add SPDX line
  USB: host: xhci-debugfs: add SPDX lines
  USB: add SPDX identifiers to all remaining Makefiles
  usb: host: isp1362-hcd: remove a couple of redundant assignments
  USB: adutux: remove redundant variable minor
  usb: core: add a new usb_get_ptm_status() helper
  usb: core: add a 'type' parameter to usb_get_status()
  usb: core: introduce a new usb_get_std_status() helper
  usb: core: rename usb_get_status() 'type' argument to 'recip'
  usb: core: add Status Type definitions
  USB: gadget: Remove redundant license text
  USB: gadget: function: Remove redundant license text
  USB: gadget: udc: Remove redundant license text
  USB: gadget: legacy: Remove redundant license text
  ...

Pull tty/serial updates from Greg KH:
 "Here is the big tty/serial driver pull request for 4.15-rc1.

  Lots of serial driver updates in here, some small vt cleanups, and a
  raft of SPDX and license boilerplate cleanups, messing up the diffstat
  a bit.

  Nothing major, with no realy functional changes except better hardware
  support for some platforms.

  All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
  issues"

* tag 'tty-4.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty: (110 commits)
  tty: ehv_bytechan: fix spelling mistake
  tty: serial: meson: allow baud-rates lower than 9600
  serial: 8250_fintek: Fix crash with baud rate B0
  serial: 8250_fintek: Disable delays for ports != 0
  serial: 8250_fintek: Return -EINVAL on invalid configuration
  tty: Remove redundant license text
  tty: serdev: Remove redundant license text
  tty: hvc: Remove redundant license text
  tty: serial: Remove redundant license text
  tty: add SPDX identifiers to all remaining files in drivers/tty/
  tty: serial: jsm: remove redundant pointer ts
  tty: serial: jsm: add space before the open parenthesis '('
  tty: serial: jsm: fix coding style
  tty: serial: jsm: delete space between function name and '('
  tty: serial: jsm: add blank line after declarations
  tty: serial: jsm: change the type of local variable
  tty: serial: imx: remove dead code imx_dma_rxint
  tty: serial: imx: disable ageing timer interrupt if dma in use
  serial: 8250: fix potential deadlock in rs485-mode
  serial: m32r_sio: Drop redundant .data assignment
  ...

Pull staging and IIO updates from Greg KH:
 "Here is the "big" staging and IIO driver update for 4.15-rc1.

  Lots and lots of little changes, almost all minor code cleanups as the
  Outreachy application process happened during this development cycle.
  Also happened was a lot of IIO driver activity, and the typec USB code
  moving out of staging to drivers/usb (same commits are in the USB tree
  on a persistent branch to not cause merge issues.)

  Overall, it's a wash, I think we added a few hundred more lines than
  removed, but really only a few thousand were modified at all.

  All of these have been in linux-next for a while. There might be a
  merge issue with Al's vfs tree in the pi433 driver (take his changes,
  they are always better), and the media tree with some of the odd
  atomisp cleanups (take the media tree's version)"

* tag 'staging-4.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging: (507 commits)
  staging: lustre: add SPDX identifiers to all lustre files
  staging: greybus: Remove redundant license text
  staging: greybus: add SPDX identifiers to all greybus driver files
  staging: ccree: simplify ioread/iowrite
  staging: ccree: simplify registers access
  staging: ccree: simplify error handling logic
  staging: ccree: remove dead code
  staging: ccree: handle limiting of DMA masks
  staging: ccree: copy IV to DMAable memory
  staging: fbtft: remove redundant initialization of buf
  staging: sm750fb: Fix parameter mistake in poke32
  staging: wilc1000: Fix bssid buffer offset in Txq
  staging: fbtft: fb_ssd1331: fix mirrored display
  staging: android: Fix checkpatch.pl error
  staging: greybus: loopback: convert loopback to use generic async operations
  staging: greybus: operation: add private data with get/set accessors
  staging: greybus: loopback: Fix iteration count on async path
  staging: greybus: loopback: Hold per-connection mutex across operations
  staging: greybus/loopback: use ktime_get() for time intervals
  staging: fsl-dpaa2/eth: Extra headroom in RX buffers
  ...

Pull device properties framework updates from Rafael Wysocki:
 "These make the fwnode_handle_get() function return a pointer to the
  target fwnode object, which reflects the of_node_get() behavior, and
  add a macro for iterating over graph endpoints (Sakari Ailus)"

* tag 'devprop-4.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
  device property: Add a macro for interating over graph endpoints
  device property: Make fwnode_handle_get() return the fwnode

Pull ACPI updates from Rafael Wysocki:
 "These update ACPICA to upstream revision 20170831, fix APEI to use the
  fixmap instead of ioremap_page_range(), add an operation region driver
  for TI PMIC TPS68470, add support for PCC subspace IDs to the ACPI
  CPPC driver, fix a few assorted issues and clean up some code.

  Specifics:

   - Update the ACPICA code to upstream revision 20170831 including
      * PDTT table header support (Bob Moore).
      * Cleanup and extension of internal string-to-integer conversion
        functions (Bob Moore).
      * Support for 64-bit hardware accesses (Lv Zheng).
      * ACPI PM Timer code adjustment to deal with 64-bit return values
        of acpi_hw_read() (Bob Moore).
      * Support for deferred table verification in acpiexec (Lv Zheng).

   - Fix APEI to use the fixmap instead of ioremap_page_range() which
     cannot work correctly the way the code in there attempted to use it
     and drop some code that's not necessary any more after that change
     (James Morse).

   - Clean up the APEI support code and make it use 64-bit timestamps
     (Arnd Bergmann, Dongjiu Geng, Jan Beulich).

   - Add operation region driver for TI PMIC TPS68470 (Rajmohan Mani).

   - Add support for PCC subspace IDs to the ACPI CPPC driver (George
     Cherian).

   - Fix an ACPI EC driver regression related to the handling of EC
     events during the "noirq" phases of system suspend/resume (Lv
     Zheng).

   - Delay the initialization of the lid state in the ACPI button driver
     to fix issues appearing on some systems (Hans de Goede).

   - Extend the KIOX000A "device always present" quirk to cover all
     affected BIOS versions (Hans de Goede).

   - Clean up some code in the ACPI core and drivers (Colin Ian King,
     Gustavo Silva)"

* tag 'acpi-4.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (24 commits)
  ACPI: Mark expected switch fall-throughs
  ACPI / LPSS: Remove redundant initialization of clk
  ACPI / CPPC: Make CPPC ACPI driver aware of PCC subspace IDs
  mailbox: PCC: Move the MAX_PCC_SUBSPACES definition to header file
  ACPI / sysfs: Make function param_set_trace_method_name() static
  ACPI / button: Delay acpi_lid_initialize_state() until first user space open
  ACPI / EC: Fix regression related to triggering source of EC event handling
  APEI / ERST: use 64-bit timestamps
  ACPI / APEI: Remove arch_apei_flush_tlb_one()
  arm64: mm: Remove arch_apei_flush_tlb_one()
  ACPI / APEI: Remove ghes_ioremap_area
  ACPI / APEI: Replace ioremap_page_range() with fixmap
  ACPI / APEI: remove the unused dead-code for SEA/NMI notification type
  ACPI / x86: Extend KIOX000A quirk to cover all affected BIOS versions
  ACPI / APEI: adjust a local variable type in ghes_ioremap_pfn_irq()
  ACPICA: Update version to 20170831
  ACPICA: Update acpi_get_timer for 64-bit interface to acpi_hw_read
  ACPICA: String conversions: Update to add new behaviors
  ACPICA: String conversions: Cleanup/format comments. No functional changes
  ACPICA: Restructure/cleanup all string-to-integer conversion functions
  ...

Pull power management updates from Rafael Wysocki:
 "There are no real big ticket items here this time.

  The most noticeable change is probably the relocation of the OPP
  (Operating Performance Points) framework to its own directory under
  drivers/ as it has grown big enough for that. Also Viresh is now going
  to maintain it and send pull requests for it to me, so you will see
  this change in the git history going forward (but still not right
  now).

  Another noticeable set of changes is the modifications of the PM core,
  the PCI subsystem and the ACPI PM domain to allow of more integration
  between system-wide suspend/resume and runtime PM. For now it's just a
  way to avoid resuming devices from runtime suspend unnecessarily
  during system suspend (if the driver sets a flag to indicate its
  readiness for that) and in the works is an analogous mechanism to
  allow devices to stay suspended after system resume.

  In addition to that, we have some changes related to supporting
  frequency-invariant CPU utilization metrics in the scheduler and in
  the schedutil cpufreq governor on ARM and changes to add support for
  device performance states to the generic power domains (genpd)
  framework.

  The rest is mostly fixes and cleanups of various sorts.

  Specifics:

   - Relocate the OPP (Operating Performance Points) framework to its
     own directory under drivers/ and add support for power domain
     performance states to it (Viresh Kumar).

   - Modify the PM core, the PCI bus type and the ACPI PM domain to
     support power management driver flags allowing device drivers to
     specify their capabilities and preferences regarding the handling
     of devices with enabled runtime PM during system suspend/resume and
     clean up that code somewhat (Rafael Wysocki, Ulf Hansson).

   - Add frequency-invariant accounting support to the task scheduler on
     ARM and ARM64 (Dietmar Eggemann).

   - Fix PM QoS device resume latency framework to prevent "no
     restriction" requests from overriding requests with specific
     requirements and drop the confusing PM_QOS_FLAG_REMOTE_WAKEUP
     device PM QoS flag (Rafael Wysocki).

   - Drop legacy class suspend/resume operations from the PM core and
     drop legacy bus type suspend and resume callbacks from ARM/locomo
     (Rafael Wysocki).

   - Add min/max frequency support to devfreq and clean it up somewhat
     (Chanwoo Choi).

   - Rework wakeup support in the generic power domains (genpd)
     framework and update some of its users accordingly (Geert
     Uytterhoeven).

   - Convert timers in the PM core to use timer_setup() (Kees Cook).

   - Add support for exposing the SLP_S0 (Low Power S0 Idle) residency
     counter based on the LPIT ACPI table on Intel platforms (Srinivas
     Pandruvada).

   - Add per-CPU PM QoS resume latency support to the ladder cpuidle
     governor (Ramesh Thomas).

   - Fix a deadlock between the wakeup notify handler and the notifier
     removal in the ACPI core (Ville Syrjälä).

   - Fix a cpufreq schedutil governor issue causing it to use stale
     cached frequency values sometimes (Viresh Kumar).

   - Fix an issue in the system suspend core support code causing wakeup
     events detection to fail in some cases (Rajat Jain).

   - Fix the generic power domains (genpd) framework to prevent the PM
     core from using the direct-complete optimization with it as that is
     guaranteed to fail (Ulf Hansson).

   - Fix a minor issue in the cpuidle core and clean it up a bit (Gaurav
     Jindal, Nicholas Piggin).

   - Fix and clean up the intel_idle and ARM cpuidle drivers (Jason
     Baron, Len Brown, Leo Yan).

   - Fix a couple of minor issues in the OPP framework and clean it up
     (Arvind Yadav, Fabio Estevam, Sudeep Holla, Tobias Jordan).

   - Fix and clean up some cpufreq drivers and fix a minor issue in the
     cpufreq statistics code (Arvind Yadav, Bhumika Goyal, Fabio
     Estevam, Gautham Shenoy, Gustavo Silva, Marek Szyprowski, Masahiro
     Yamada, Robert Jarzmik, Zumeng Chen).

   - Fix minor issues in the system suspend and hibernation core, in
     power management documentation and in the AVS (Adaptive Voltage
     Scaling) framework (Helge Deller, Himanshu Jha, Joe Perches, Rafael
     Wysocki).

   - Fix some issues in the cpupower utility and document that Shuah
     Khan is going to maintain it going forward (Prarit Bhargava, Shuah
     Khan)"

* tag 'pm-4.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (88 commits)
  tools/power/cpupower: add libcpupower.so.0.0.1 to .gitignore
  tools/power/cpupower: Add 64 bit library detection
  intel_idle: Graceful probe failure when MWAIT is disabled
  cpufreq: schedutil: Reset cached_raw_freq when not in sync with next_freq
  freezer: Fix typo in freezable_schedule_timeout() comment
  PM / s2idle: Clear the events_check_enabled flag
  cpufreq: stats: Handle the case when trans_table goes beyond PAGE_SIZE
  cpufreq: arm_big_little: make cpufreq_arm_bL_ops structures const
  cpufreq: arm_big_little: make function arguments and structure pointer const
  cpuidle: Avoid assignment in if () argument
  cpuidle: Clean up cpuidle_enable_device() error handling a bit
  ACPI / PM: Fix acpi_pm_notifier_lock vs flush_workqueue() deadlock
  PM / Domains: Fix genpd to deal with drivers returning 1 from ->prepare()
  cpuidle: ladder: Add per CPU PM QoS resume latency support
  PM / QoS: Fix device resume latency framework
  PM / domains: Rework governor code to be more consistent
  PM / Domains: Remove gpd_dev_ops.active_wakeup() callback
  soc: rockchip: power-domain: Use GENPD_FLAG_ACTIVE_WAKEUP
  soc: mediatek: Use GENPD_FLAG_ACTIVE_WAKEUP
  ARM: shmobile: pm-rmobile: Use GENPD_FLAG_ACTIVE_WAKEUP
  ...

Even though aperfmperf_snapshot_khz() caches the samples.khz value to
return if called again in a sufficiently short time, its caller,
arch_freq_get_on_cpu(), still uses smp_call_function_single() to run it
which may allow user space to trigger an IPI storm by reading from the
scaling_cur_freq cpufreq sysfs file in a tight loop.

To avoid that, move the decision on whether or not to return the cached
samples.khz value to arch_freq_get_on_cpu().

This change was part of commit 941f5f0f ("x86: CPU: Fix up "cpu MHz"
in /proc/cpuinfo"), but it was not the reason for the revert and it
remains applicable.

Fixes: 4815d3c5 (cpufreq: x86: Make scaling_cur_freq behave more as expected)
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: WANG Chao <chao.wang@ucloud.cn>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull x86 timer updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "These updates are related to TSC handling:

   - Support platforms which have synchronized TSCs but the boot CPU has
     a non zero TSC_ADJUST value, which is considered a firmware bug on
     normal systems.

     This applies to HPE/SGI UV platforms where the platform firmware
     uses TSC_ADJUST to ensure TSC synchronization across a huge number
     of sockets, but due to power on timings the boot CPU cannot be
     guaranteed to have a zero TSC_ADJUST register value.

   - Fix the ordering of udelay calibration and kvmclock_init()

   - Cleanup the udelay and calibration code"

* 'x86-timers-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/tsc: Mark cyc2ns_init() and detect_art() __init
  x86/platform/UV: Mark tsc_check_sync as an init function
  x86/tsc: Make CONFIG_X86_TSC=n build work again
  x86/platform/UV: Add check of TSC state set by UV BIOS
  x86/tsc: Provide a means to disable TSC ART
  x86/tsc: Drastically reduce the number of firmware bug warnings
  x86/tsc: Skip TSC test and error messages if already unstable
  x86/tsc: Add option that TSC on Socket 0 being non-zero is valid
  x86/timers: Move simple_udelay_calibration() past kvmclock_init()
  x86/timers: Make recalibrate_cpu_khz() void
  x86/timers: Move the simple udelay calibration to tsc.h

Pull x86 cache resource updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "This update provides updates to RDT:

  - A diagnostic framework for the Resource Director Technology (RDT)
    user interface (sysfs). The failure modes of the user interface are
    hard to diagnose from the error codes. An extra last command status
    file provides now sensible textual information about the failure so
    its simpler to use.

  - A few minor cleanups and updates in the RDT code"

* 'x86-cache-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/intel_rdt: Fix a silent failure when writing zero value schemata
  x86/intel_rdt: Fix potential deadlock during resctrl mount
  x86/intel_rdt: Fix potential deadlock during resctrl unmount
  x86/intel_rdt: Initialize bitmask of shareable resource if CDP enabled
  x86/intel_rdt: Remove redundant assignment
  x86/intel_rdt/cqm: Make integer rmid_limbo_count static
  x86/intel_rdt: Add documentation for "info/last_cmd_status"
  x86/intel_rdt: Add diagnostics when making directories
  x86/intel_rdt: Add diagnostics when writing the cpus file
  x86/intel_rdt: Add diagnostics when writing the tasks file
  x86/intel_rdt: Add diagnostics when writing the schemata file
  x86/intel_rdt: Add framework for better RDT UI diagnostics

Pull x86 APIC updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "This update provides a major overhaul of the APIC initialization and
  vector allocation code:

   - Unification of the APIC and interrupt mode setup which was
     scattered all over the place and was hard to follow. This also
     distangles the timer setup from the APIC initialization which
     brings a clear separation of functionality.

     Great detective work from Dou Lyiang!

   - Refactoring of the x86 vector allocation mechanism. The existing
     code was based on nested loops and rather convoluted APIC callbacks
     which had a horrible worst case behaviour and tried to serve all
     different use cases in one go. This led to quite odd hacks when
     supporting the new managed interupt facility for multiqueue devices
     and made it more or less impossible to deal with the vector space
     exhaustion which was a major roadblock for server hibernation.

     Aside of that the code dealing with cpu hotplug and the system
     vectors was disconnected from the actual vector management and
     allocation code, which made it hard to follow and maintain.

     Utilizing the new bitmap matrix allocator core mechanism, the new
     allocator and management code consolidates the handling of system
     vectors, legacy vectors, cpu hotplug mechanisms and the actual
     allocation which needs to be aware of system and legacy vectors and
     hotplug constraints into a single consistent entity.

     This has one visible change: The support for multi CPU targets of
     interrupts, which is only available on a certain subset of
     CPUs/APIC variants has been removed in favour of single interrupt
     targets. A proper analysis of the multi CPU target feature revealed
     that there is no real advantage as the vast majority of interrupts
     end up on the CPU with the lowest APIC id in the set of target CPUs
     anyway. That change was agreed on by the relevant folks and allowed
     to simplify the implementation significantly and to replace rather
     fragile constructs like the vector cleanup IPI with straight
     forward and solid code.

     Furthermore this allowed to cleanly separate the allocation details
     for legacy, normal and managed interrupts:

      * Legacy interrupts are not longer wasting 16 vectors
        unconditionally

      * Managed interrupts have now a guaranteed vector reservation, but
        the actual vector assignment happens when the interrupt is
        requested. It's guaranteed not to fail.

      * Normal interrupts no longer allocate vectors unconditionally
        when the interrupt is set up (IO/APIC init or MSI(X) enable).
        The mechanism has been switched to a best effort reservation
        mode. The actual allocation happens when the interrupt is
        requested. Contrary to managed interrupts the request can fail
        due to vector space exhaustion, but drivers must handle a fail
        of request_irq() anyway. When the interrupt is freed, the vector
        is handed back as well.

        This solves a long standing problem with large unconditional
        vector allocations for a certain class of enterprise devices
        which prevented server hibernation due to vector space
        exhaustion when the unused allocated vectors had to be migrated
        to CPU0 while unplugging all non boot CPUs.

     The code has been equipped with trace points and detailed debugfs
     information to aid analysis of the vector space"

* 'x86-apic-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (60 commits)
  x86/vector/msi: Select CONFIG_GENERIC_IRQ_RESERVATION_MODE
  PCI/MSI: Set MSI_FLAG_MUST_REACTIVATE in core code
  genirq: Add config option for reservation mode
  x86/vector: Use correct per cpu variable in free_moved_vector()
  x86/apic/vector: Ignore set_affinity call for inactive interrupts
  x86/apic: Fix spelling mistake: "symmectic" -> "symmetric"
  x86/apic: Use dead_cpu instead of current CPU when cleaning up
  ACPI/init: Invoke early ACPI initialization earlier
  x86/vector: Respect affinity mask in irq descriptor
  x86/irq: Simplify hotplug vector accounting
  x86/vector: Switch IOAPIC to global reservation mode
  x86/vector/msi: Switch to global reservation mode
  x86/vector: Handle managed interrupts proper
  x86/io_apic: Reevaluate vector configuration on activate()
  iommu/amd: Reevaluate vector configuration on activate()
  iommu/vt-d: Reevaluate vector configuration on activate()
  x86/apic/msi: Force reactivation of interrupts at startup time
  x86/vector: Untangle internal state from irq_cfg
  x86/vector: Compile SMP only code conditionally
  x86/apic: Remove unused callbacks
  ...

Pull smp/hotplug updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "No functional changes, just removal of obsolete and outdated defines,
  macros and documentation"

* 'smp-hotplug-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  cpu/hotplug: Get rid of CPU hotplug notifier leftovers
  cpu/hotplug: Remove obsolete notifier macros

Pull timer updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Yet another big pile of changes:

   - More year 2038 work from Arnd slowly reaching the point where we
     need to think about the syscalls themself.

   - A new timer function which allows to conditionally (re)arm a timer
     only when it's either not running or the new expiry time is sooner
     than the armed expiry time. This allows to use a single timer for
     multiple timeout requirements w/o caring about the first expiry
     time at the call site.

   - A new NMI safe accessor to clock real time for the printk timestamp
     work. Can be used by tracing, perf as well if required.

   - A large number of timer setup conversions from Kees which got
     collected here because either maintainers requested so or they
     simply got ignored. As Kees pointed out already there are a few
     trivial merge conflicts and some redundant commits which was
     unavoidable due to the size of this conversion effort.

   - Avoid a redundant iteration in the timer wheel softirq processing.

   - Provide a mechanism to treat RTC implementations depending on their
     hardware properties, i.e. don't inflict the write at the 0.5
     seconds boundary which originates from the PC CMOS RTC to all RTCs.
     No functional change as drivers need to be updated separately.

   - The usual small updates to core code clocksource drivers. Nothing
     really exciting"

* 'timers-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (111 commits)
  timers: Add a function to start/reduce a timer
  pstore: Use ktime_get_real_fast_ns() instead of __getnstimeofday()
  timer: Prepare to change all DEFINE_TIMER() callbacks
  netfilter: ipvs: Convert timers to use timer_setup()
  scsi: qla2xxx: Convert timers to use timer_setup()
  block/aoe: discover_timer: Convert timers to use timer_setup()
  ide: Convert timers to use timer_setup()
  drbd: Convert timers to use timer_setup()
  mailbox: Convert timers to use timer_setup()
  crypto: Convert timers to use timer_setup()
  drivers/pcmcia: omap1: Fix error in automated timer conversion
  ARM: footbridge: Fix typo in timer conversion
  drivers/sgi-xp: Convert timers to use timer_setup()
  drivers/pcmcia: Convert timers to use timer_setup()
  drivers/memstick: Convert timers to use timer_setup()
  drivers/macintosh: Convert timers to use timer_setup()
  hwrng/xgene-rng: Convert timers to use timer_setup()
  auxdisplay: Convert timers to use timer_setup()
  sparc/led: Convert timers to use timer_setup()
  mips: ip22/32: Convert timers to use timer_setup()
  ...

Pull irq core updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A rather large update for the interrupt core code and the irq chip drivers:

   - Add a new bitmap matrix allocator and supporting changes, which is
     used to replace the x86 vector allocator which comes with separate
     pull request. This allows to replace the convoluted nested loop
     allocation function in x86 with a facility which supports the
     recently added property of managed interrupts proper and allows to
     switch to a best effort vector reservation scheme, which addresses
     problems with vector exhaustion.

   - A large update to the ARM GIC-V3-ITS driver adding support for
     range selectors.

   - New interrupt controllers:
       - Meson and Meson8 GPIO
       - BCM7271 L2
       - Socionext EXIU

     If you expected that this will stop at some point, I have to
     disappoint you. There are new ones posted already. Sigh!

   - STM32 interrupt controller support for new platforms.

   - A pile of fixes, cleanups and updates to the MIPS GIC driver

   - The usual small fixes, cleanups and updates all over the place.
     Most visible one is to move the irq chip drivers Kconfig switches
     into a separate Kconfig menu"

* 'irq-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (70 commits)
  genirq: Fix type of shifting literal 1 in __setup_irq()
  irqdomain: Drop pointless NULL check in virq_debug_show_one
  genirq/proc: Return proper error code when irq_set_affinity() fails
  irq/work: Use llist_for_each_entry_safe
  irqchip: mips-gic: Print warning if inherited GIC base is used
  irqchip/mips-gic: Add pr_fmt and reword pr_* messages
  irqchip/stm32: Move the wakeup on interrupt mask
  irqchip/stm32: Fix initial values
  irqchip/stm32: Add stm32h7 support
  dt-bindings/interrupt-controllers: Add compatible string for stm32h7
  irqchip/stm32: Add multi-bank management
  irqchip/stm32: Select GENERIC_IRQ_CHIP
  irqchip/exiu: Add support for Socionext Synquacer EXIU controller
  dt-bindings: Add description of Socionext EXIU interrupt controller
  irqchip/gic-v3-its: Fix VPE activate callback return value
  irqchip: mips-gic: Make IPI bitmaps static
  irqchip: mips-gic: Share register writes in gic_set_type()
  irqchip: mips-gic: Remove gic_vpes variable
  irqchip: mips-gic: Use num_possible_cpus() to reserve IPIs
  irqchip: mips-gic: Configure EIC when CPUs come online
  ...

Pull x86 platform updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "The main changes in this cycle were:

   - a refactoring of the early virt init code by merging 'struct
     x86_hyper' into 'struct x86_platform' and 'struct x86_init', which
     allows simplifications and also the addition of a new
     ->guest_late_init() callback. (Juergen Gross)

   - timer_setup() conversion of the UV code (Kees Cook)"

* 'x86-platform-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/virt/xen: Use guest_late_init to detect Xen PVH guest
  x86/virt, x86/platform: Add ->guest_late_init() callback to hypervisor_x86 structure
  x86/virt, x86/acpi: Add test for ACPI_FADT_NO_VGA
  x86/virt: Add enum for hypervisors to replace x86_hyper
  x86/virt, x86/platform: Merge 'struct x86_hyper' into 'struct x86_platform' and 'struct x86_init'
  x86/platform/UV: Convert timers to use timer_setup()

Pull x86 debug update from Ingo Molnar:
 "A single change enhancing stack traces by hiding wrapper function
  entries"

* 'x86-debug-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/stacktrace: Avoid recording save_stack_trace() wrappers

Pull x86 cleanups from Ingo Molnar:
 "Two changes: Propagate const/__initconst, and use ARRAY_SIZE() some
  more"

* 'x86-cleanups-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/events/amd/iommu: Make iommu_pmu const and __initconst
  x86: Use ARRAY_SIZE

Pull x86 boot updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "Three smaller changes:

   - clang fix

   - boot message beautification

   - unnecessary header inclusion removal"

* 'x86-boot-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/boot: Disable Clang warnings about GNU extensions
  x86/boot: Remove unnecessary #include <generated/utsrelease.h>
  x86/boot: Spell out "boot CPU" for BP

Pull x86 core updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "Note that in this cycle most of the x86 topics interacted at a level
  that caused them to be merged into tip:x86/asm - but this should be a
  temporary phenomenon, hopefully we'll back to the usual patterns in
  the next merge window.

  The main changes in this cycle were:

  Hardware enablement:

   - Add support for the Intel UMIP (User Mode Instruction Prevention)
     CPU feature. This is a security feature that disables certain
     instructions such as SGDT, SLDT, SIDT, SMSW and STR. (Ricardo Neri)

     [ Note that this is disabled by default for now, there are some
       smaller enhancements in the pipeline that I'll follow up with in
       the next 1-2 days, which allows this to be enabled by default.]

   - Add support for the AMD SEV (Secure Encrypted Virtualization) CPU
     feature, on top of SME (Secure Memory Encryption) support that was
     added in v4.14. (Tom Lendacky, Brijesh Singh)

   - Enable new SSE/AVX/AVX512 CPU features: AVX512_VBMI2, GFNI, VAES,
     VPCLMULQDQ, AVX512_VNNI, AVX512_BITALG. (Gayatri Kammela)

  Other changes:

   - A big series of entry code simplifications and enhancements (Andy
     Lutomirski)

   - Make the ORC unwinder default on x86 and various objtool
     enhancements. (Josh Poimboeuf)

   - 5-level paging enhancements (Kirill A. Shutemov)

   - Micro-optimize the entry code a bit (Borislav Petkov)

   - Improve the handling of interdependent CPU features in the early
     FPU init code (Andi Kleen)

   - Build system enhancements (Changbin Du, Masahiro Yamada)

   - ... plus misc enhancements, fixes and cleanups"

* 'x86-asm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (118 commits)
  x86/build: Make the boot image generation less verbose
  selftests/x86: Add tests for the STR and SLDT instructions
  selftests/x86: Add tests for User-Mode Instruction Prevention
  x86/traps: Fix up general protection faults caused by UMIP
  x86/umip: Enable User-Mode Instruction Prevention at runtime
  x86/umip: Force a page fault when unable to copy emulated result to user
  x86/umip: Add emulation code for UMIP instructions
  x86/cpufeature: Add User-Mode Instruction Prevention definitions
  x86/insn-eval: Add support to resolve 16-bit address encodings
  x86/insn-eval: Handle 32-bit address encodings in virtual-8086 mode
  x86/insn-eval: Add wrapper function for 32 and 64-bit addresses
  x86/insn-eval: Add support to resolve 32-bit address encodings
  x86/insn-eval: Compute linear address in several utility functions
  resource: Fix resource_size.cocci warnings
  X86/KVM: Clear encryption attribute when SEV is active
  X86/KVM: Decrypt shared per-cpu variables when SEV is active
  percpu: Introduce DEFINE_PER_CPU_DECRYPTED
  x86: Add support for changing memory encryption attribute in early boot
  x86/io: Unroll string I/O when SEV is active
  x86/boot: Add early boot support when running with SEV active
  ...

Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "The main updates in this cycle were:

   - Group balancing enhancements and cleanups (Brendan Jackman)

   - Move CPU isolation related functionality into its separate
     kernel/sched/isolation.c file, with related 'housekeeping_*()'
     namespace and nomenclature et al. (Frederic Weisbecker)

   - Improve the interactive/cpu-intense fairness calculation (Josef
     Bacik)

   - Improve the PELT code and related cleanups (Peter Zijlstra)

   - Improve the logic of pick_next_task_fair() (Uladzislau Rezki)

   - Improve the RT IPI based balancing logic (Steven Rostedt)

   - Various micro-optimizations:

   - better !CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG optimizations (Patrick Bellasi)

   - better idle loop (Cheng Jian)

   - ... plus misc fixes, cleanups and updates"

* 'sched-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (54 commits)
  sched/core: Optimize sched_feat() for !CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG builds
  sched/sysctl: Fix attributes of some extern declarations
  sched/isolation: Document isolcpus= boot parameter flags, mark it deprecated
  sched/isolation: Add basic isolcpus flags
  sched/isolation: Move isolcpus= handling to the housekeeping code
  sched/isolation: Handle the nohz_full= parameter
  sched/isolation: Introduce housekeeping flags
  sched/isolation: Split out new CONFIG_CPU_ISOLATION=y config from CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL
  sched/isolation: Rename is_housekeeping_cpu() to housekeeping_cpu()
  sched/isolation: Use its own static key
  sched/isolation: Make the housekeeping cpumask private
  sched/isolation: Provide a dynamic off-case to housekeeping_any_cpu()
  sched/isolation, watchdog: Use housekeeping_cpumask() instead of ad-hoc version
  sched/isolation: Move housekeeping related code to its own file
  sched/idle: Micro-optimize the idle loop
  sched/isolcpus: Fix "isolcpus=" boot parameter handling when !CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK
  x86/tsc: Append the 'tsc=' description for the 'tsc=unstable' boot parameter
  sched/rt: Simplify the IPI based RT balancing logic
  block/ioprio: Use a helper to check for RT prio
  sched/rt: Add a helper to test for a RT task
  ...

Pull RAS updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "Two minor updates to AMD SMCA support, plus a timer_setup() conversion"

* 'ras-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/MCE/AMD: Fix mce_severity_amd_smca() signature
  x86/MCE/AMD: Always give panic severity for UC errors in kernel context
  x86/mce: Convert timers to use timer_setup()

Pull perf updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "The main changes in this cycle were:

  Kernel:

   - kprobes updates: use better W^X patterns for code modifications,
     improve optprobes, remove jprobes. (Masami Hiramatsu, Kees Cook)

   - core fixes: event timekeeping (enabled/running times statistics)
     fixes, perf_event_read() locking fixes and cleanups, etc. (Peter
     Zijlstra)

   - Extend x86 Intel free-running PEBS support and support x86
     user-register sampling in perf record and perf script. (Andi Kleen)

  Tooling:

   - Completely rework the way inline frames are handled. Instead of
     querying for the inline nodes on-demand in the individual tools, we
     now create proper callchain nodes for inlined frames. (Milian
     Wolff)

   - 'perf trace' updates (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)

   - Implement a way to print formatted output to per-event files in
     'perf script' to facilitate generate flamegraphs, elliminating the
     need to write scripts to do that separation (yuzhoujian, Arnaldo
     Carvalho de Melo)

   - Update vendor events JSON metrics for Intel's Broadwell, Broadwell
     Server, Haswell, Haswell Server, IvyBridge, IvyTown, JakeTown,
     Sandy Bridge, Skylake, SkyLake Server - and Goldmont Plus V1 (Andi
     Kleen, Kan Liang)

   - Multithread the synthesizing of PERF_RECORD_ events for
     pre-existing threads in 'perf top', speeding up that phase, greatly
     improving the user experience in systems such as Intel's Knights
     Mill (Kan Liang)

   - Introduce the concept of weak groups in 'perf stat': try to set up
     a group, but if it's not schedulable fallback to not using a group.
     That gives us the best of both worlds: groups if they work, but
     still a usable fallback if they don't. E.g: (Andi Kleen)

   - perf sched timehist enhancements (David Ahern)

   - ... various other enhancements, updates, cleanups and fixes"

* 'perf-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (139 commits)
  kprobes: Don't spam the build log with deprecation warnings
  arm/kprobes: Remove jprobe test case
  arm/kprobes: Fix kretprobe test to check correct counter
  perf srcline: Show correct function name for srcline of callchains
  perf srcline: Fix memory leak in addr2inlines()
  perf trace beauty kcmp: Beautify arguments
  perf trace beauty: Implement pid_fd beautifier
  tools include uapi: Grab a copy of linux/kcmp.h
  perf callchain: Fix double mapping al->addr for children without self period
  perf stat: Make --per-thread update shadow stats to show metrics
  perf stat: Move the shadow stats scale computation in perf_stat__update_shadow_stats
  perf tools: Add perf_data_file__write function
  perf tools: Add struct perf_data_file
  perf tools: Rename struct perf_data_file to perf_data
  perf script: Print information about per-event-dump files
  perf trace beauty prctl: Generate 'option' string table from kernel headers
  tools include uapi: Grab a copy of linux/prctl.h
  perf script: Allow creating per-event dump files
  perf evsel: Restore evsel->priv as a tool private area
  perf script: Use event_format__fprintf()
  ...

Pull core locking updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "The main changes in this cycle are:

   - Another attempt at enabling cross-release lockdep dependency
     tracking (automatically part of CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING=y), this time
     with better performance and fewer false positives. (Byungchul Park)

   - Introduce lockdep_assert_irqs_enabled()/disabled() and convert
     open-coded equivalents to lockdep variants. (Frederic Weisbecker)

   - Add down_read_killable() and use it in the VFS's iterate_dir()
     method. (Kirill Tkhai)

   - Convert remaining uses of ACCESS_ONCE() to
     READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE(). Most of the conversion was Coccinelle
     driven. (Mark Rutland, Paul E. McKenney)

   - Get rid of lockless_dereference(), by strengthening Alpha atomics,
     strengthening READ_ONCE() with smp_read_barrier_depends() and thus
     being able to convert users of lockless_dereference() to
     READ_ONCE(). (Will Deacon)

   - Various micro-optimizations:

        - better PV qspinlocks (Waiman Long),
        - better x86 barriers (Michael S. Tsirkin)
        - better x86 refcounts (Kees Cook)

   - ... plus other fixes and enhancements. (Borislav Petkov, Juergen
     Gross, Miguel Bernal Marin)"

* 'locking-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (70 commits)
  locking/x86: Use LOCK ADD for smp_mb() instead of MFENCE
  rcu: Use lockdep to assert IRQs are disabled/enabled
  netpoll: Use lockdep to assert IRQs are disabled/enabled
  timers/posix-cpu-timers: Use lockdep to assert IRQs are disabled/enabled
  sched/clock, sched/cputime: Use lockdep to assert IRQs are disabled/enabled
  irq_work: Use lockdep to assert IRQs are disabled/enabled
  irq/timings: Use lockdep to assert IRQs are disabled/enabled
  perf/core: Use lockdep to assert IRQs are disabled/enabled
  x86: Use lockdep to assert IRQs are disabled/enabled
  smp/core: Use lockdep to assert IRQs are disabled/enabled
  timers/hrtimer: Use lockdep to assert IRQs are disabled/enabled
  timers/nohz: Use lockdep to assert IRQs are disabled/enabled
  workqueue: Use lockdep to assert IRQs are disabled/enabled
  irq/softirqs: Use lockdep to assert IRQs are disabled/enabled
  locking/lockdep: Add IRQs disabled/enabled assertion APIs: lockdep_assert_irqs_enabled()/disabled()
  locking/pvqspinlock: Implement hybrid PV queued/unfair locks
  locking/rwlocks: Fix comments
  x86/paravirt: Set up the virt_spin_lock_key after static keys get initialized
  block, locking/lockdep: Assign a lock_class per gendisk used for wait_for_completion()
  workqueue: Remove now redundant lock acquisitions wrt. workqueue flushes
  ...

Pull RCU updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "The main changes in this cycle are:

   - Documentation updates

   - RCU CPU stall-warning updates

   - Torture-test updates

   - Miscellaneous fixes

  Size wise the biggest updates are to documentation. Excluding
  documentation most of the code increase comes from a single commit
  which expands debugging"

* 'core-rcu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (24 commits)
  srcu: Add parameters to SRCU docbook comments
  doc: Rewrite confusing statement about memory barriers
  memory-barriers.txt: Fix typo in pairing example
  rcu/segcblist: Include rcupdate.h
  rcu: Add extended-quiescent-state testing advice
  rcu: Suppress lockdep false-positive ->boost_mtx complaints
  rcu: Do not include rtmutex_common.h unconditionally
  torture: Provide TMPDIR environment variable to specify tmpdir
  rcutorture: Dump writer stack if stalled
  rcutorture: Add interrupt-disable capability to stall-warning tests
  rcu: Suppress RCU CPU stall warnings while dumping trace
  rcu: Turn off tracing before dumping trace
  rcu: Make RCU CPU stall warnings check for irq-disabled CPUs
  sched,rcu: Make cond_resched() provide RCU quiescent state
  sched: Make resched_cpu() unconditional
  irq_work: Map irq_work_on_queue() to irq_work_on() in !SMP
  rcu: Create call_rcu_tasks() kthread at boot time
  rcu: Fix up pending cbs check in rcu_prepare_for_idle
  memory-barriers: Rework multicopy-atomicity section
  memory-barriers: Replace uses of "transitive"
  ...

Merge tag 'please-pull-gettime_vsyscall_update' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/aegl/linux

Pull ia64 update from Tony Luck:
 "Stop ia64 being the last holdout using GENERIC_TIME_VSYSCALL_OLD so
  that John Stultz can drop that code"

* tag 'please-pull-gettime_vsyscall_update' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/aegl/linux:
  ia64: Update fsyscall gettime to use modern vsyscall_update

Pull OpenRISC updates from Stafford Horne:
 "The OpenRISC work is a bit more interesting this time, adding SMP
  support and a few general cleanups.

  Small Things:

   - Move OpenRISC docs into Documentation and clean them up

   - Document previously undocumented devicetree bindings

   - Update the or1ksim dts to use stdout-path

  OpenRISC SMP support details:

   - First the "use shadow registers" and "define CPU_BIG_ENDIAN as
     true" get the architecture ready for SMP.

   - The "add 1 and 2 byte cmpxchg support" and "use qspinlocks and
     qrwlocks" add the SMP locking infrastructure as needed. Using the
     qspinlocks and qrwlocks as suggested by Peter Z while reviewing the
     original spinlocks implementation.

   - The "support for ompic" adds a new irqchip device which is used for
     IPI communication to support SMP.

   - The "initial SMP support" adds smp.c and makes changes to all of
     the necessary data-structures to be per-cpu.

  The remaining patches are bug fixes and debug helpers which I wanted
  to keep separate from the "initial SMP support" in order to allow them
  to be reviewed on their own. This includes:

   - add cacheflush support to fix icache aliasing

   - fix initial preempt state for secondary cpu tasks

   - sleep instead of spin on secondary wait

   - support framepointers and STACKTRACE_SUPPORT

   - enable LOCKDEP_SUPPORT and irqflags tracing

   - timer sync: Add tick timer sync logic

   - fix possible deadlock in timer sync, pointed out by mips guys

  Note: the irqchip patch was reviewed with Marc and we agreed to push
  it together with these patches"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://github.com/openrisc/linux:
  openrisc: fix possible deadlock scenario during timer sync
  openrisc: pass endianness info to sparse
  openrisc: add tick timer multi-core sync logic
  openrisc: enable LOCKDEP_SUPPORT and irqflags tracing
  openrisc: support framepointers and STACKTRACE_SUPPORT
  openrisc: add simple_smp dts and defconfig for simulators
  openrisc: add cacheflush support to fix icache aliasing
  openrisc: sleep instead of spin on secondary wait
  openrisc: fix initial preempt state for secondary cpu tasks
  openrisc: initial SMP support
  irqchip: add initial support for ompic
  dt-bindings: add openrisc to vendor prefixes list
  openrisc: use qspinlocks and qrwlocks
  openrisc: add 1 and 2 byte cmpxchg support
  openrisc: use shadow registers to save regs on exception
  dt-bindings: openrisc: Add OpenRISC platform SoC
  Documentation: openrisc: Updates to README
  Documentation: Move OpenRISC docs out of arch/
  MAINTAINERS: Add OpenRISC pic maintainer
  openrisc: dts: or1ksim: Add stdout-path