avoids 1 MOV instruction in light of double load/store code
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>

 - the motivation was to be remove blatent copy-paste due to hasty support
   of CONFIG_ARC_IRQ_NO_AUTOSAVE support

 - but with refactoring we could use LDD/STD to greatly optimize the code
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>

Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>

Upon a taken interrupt/exception from User mode, HS hardware auto sets Z flag.
This helps shave a few instructions from EXCEPTION_PROLOGUE by eliding
re-reading ERSTATUS and some bit fiddling.

However TLB Miss Exception handler can clobber the CPU flags and still end
up in EXCEPTION_PROLOGUE in the slow path handling TLB handling case:

   EV_TLBMissD
     do_slow_path_pf
       EV_TLBProtV (aliased to call_do_page_fault)
          EXCEPTION_PROLOGUE

As a result, EXCEPTION_PROLOGUE need to "unclobber" the Z flag which this
patch changes. It is now pushed out to TLB Miss Exception handler.
The reasons beings:

 - The flag restoration is only needed for slowpath TLB Miss Exception
   handling, but currently being in EXCEPTION_PROLOGUE penalizes all
   exceptions such as ProtV and syscall Trap, where Z flag is already
   as expected.

 - Pushing unclobber out to where it was clobbered is much cleaner and
   also serves to document the fact.

 - Makes EXCEPTION_PROLGUE similar to INTERRUPT_PROLOGUE so easier to
   refactor the common parts which is what this series aims to do
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>

Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>

In case of successful page fault handling, this patch releases mmap_sem
before updating the perf stat event for major/minor faults. So even
though the contention reduction is NOT super high, it is still an
improvement.

There's an additional code size improvement as we only have 2 up_read()
calls now.

Note to myself:
--------------

1. Given the way it is done, we are forced to move @bad_area label earlier
   causing the various "goto bad_area" cases to hit perf stat code.

 - PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS is NOW updated for access errors which is what
   arm/arm64 seem to be doing as well (with slightly different code)
 - PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_{MAJ,MIN} must NOT be updated for the
   error case which is guarded by now setting @fault initial value
   to VM_FAULT_ERROR which serves both cases when handle_mm_fault()
   returns error or is not called at all.

2. arm/arm64 use two homebrew fault flags VM_FAULT_BAD{MAP,MAPACCESS}
   which I was inclined to add too but seems not needed for ARC

 - given that we have everything is 1 function we can still use goto
 - we setup si_code at the right place (arm* do that in the end)
 - we init fault already to error value which guards entry into perf
   stats event update

Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>

 - single up_read() call vs. 4
 - so much easier on eyes

Technically it seems like @bad_area label moved up, but even in old
regime, it was a special case of delivering SIGSEGV unconditionally
which we now do as well, although with checks.

Also note that @fault needs to be initialized since we can land in
@bad_area (which reads it) without setting it up with return value of
handle_mm_fault() - failing to do so did bite us although as a side
effect of different patch: see [1]

[1]: http://lists.infradead.org/pipermail/linux-snps-arc/2019-May/005803.htmlSigned-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>

 - up_read
 - if !user_mode
 - whatever error handling
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>

This is different than the rest of signal handling stuff

No functional change
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>

stats update code can now elide "retry" check and additional level of
indentation since all retry handling is done ahead of it already
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>

The coding pattern to NOT intialize variables at declaration time but
rather near code which makes us eof them makes it much easier to grok
the overall logic, specially when the init is not simply 0 or 1
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>

Compiler will do this anyways, still..

No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>

Invert the condition for stack expansion.
No functional change
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>

Pull powerpc fix from Michael Ellerman:
 "One fix for a regression in my commit adding KUAP (Kernel User Access
  Prevention) on Radix, which incorrectly touched the AMR in the early
  machine check handler.

  Thanks to Nicholas Piggin"

* tag 'powerpc-5.2-7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
  powerpc/64s/exception: Fix machine check early corrupting AMR

Pull SMP fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Two small changes for the cpu hotplug code:

   - Prevent out of bounds access which actually might crash the machine
     caused by a missing bounds check in the fail injection code

   - Warn about unsupported migitation mode command line arguments to
     make people aware that they typoed the paramater. Not necessarily a
     fix but quite some people tripped over that"

* 'smp-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  cpu/hotplug: Fix out-of-bounds read when setting fail state
  cpu/speculation: Warn on unsupported mitigations= parameter

Pull x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Misc fixes all over the place:

   - might_sleep() atomicity fix in the microcode loader

   - resctrl boundary condition fix

   - APIC arithmethics bug fix for frequencies >= 4.2 GHz

   - three 5-level paging crash fixes

   - two speculation fixes

   - a perf/stacktrace fix"

* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/unwind/orc: Fall back to using frame pointers for generated code
  perf/x86: Always store regs->ip in perf_callchain_kernel()
  x86/speculation: Allow guests to use SSBD even if host does not
  x86/mm: Handle physical-virtual alignment mismatch in phys_p4d_init()
  x86/boot/64: Add missing fixup_pointer() for next_early_pgt access
  x86/boot/64: Fix crash if kernel image crosses page table boundary
  x86/apic: Fix integer overflow on 10 bit left shift of cpu_khz
  x86/resctrl: Prevent possible overrun during bitmap operations
  x86/microcode: Fix the microcode load on CPU hotplug for real

Pull perf fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Various fixes, most of them related to bugs perf fuzzing found in the
  x86 code"

* 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  perf/x86/regs: Use PERF_REG_EXTENDED_MASK
  perf/x86: Remove pmu->pebs_no_xmm_regs
  perf/x86: Clean up PEBS_XMM_REGS
  perf/x86/regs: Check reserved bits
  perf/x86: Disable extended registers for non-supported PMUs
  perf/ioctl: Add check for the sample_period value
  perf/core: Fix perf_sample_regs_user() mm check

Pull irq fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Diverse irqchip driver fixes"

* 'irq-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  irqchip/gic-v3-its: Fix command queue pointer comparison bug
  irqchip/mips-gic: Use the correct local interrupt map registers
  irqchip/ti-sci-inta: Fix kernel crash if irq_create_fwspec_mapping fail
  irqchip/irq-csky-mpintc: Support auto irq deliver to all cpus

Pull EFI fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Four fixes:
   - fix a kexec crash on arm64
   - fix a reboot crash on some Android platforms
   - future-proof the code for upcoming ACPI 6.2 changes
   - fix a build warning on x86"

* 'efi-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  efibc: Replace variable set function in notifier call
  x86/efi: fix a -Wtype-limits compilation warning
  efi/bgrt: Drop BGRT status field reserved bits check
  efi/memreserve: deal with memreserve entries in unmapped memory

Pull power management fix from Rafael Wysocki:
 "Avoid skipping bus-level PCI power management during system resume for
  PCIe ports left in D0 during the preceding suspend transition on
  platforms where the power states of those ports can change out of the
  PCI layer's control"

* tag 'pm-5.2-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
  PCI: PM: Avoid skipping bus-level PM on platforms without ACPI

Pull XArray fixes from Matthew Wilcox:

 - Account XArray nodes for the page cache to the appropriate cgroup
   (Johannes Weiner)

 - Fix idr_get_next() when called under the RCU lock (Matthew Wilcox)

 - Add a test for xa_insert() (Matthew Wilcox)

* tag 'xarray-5.2-rc6' of git://git.infradead.org/users/willy/linux-dax:
  XArray tests: Add check_insert
  idr: Fix idr_get_next race with idr_remove
  mm: fix page cache convergence regression

Merge misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
 "15 fixes"

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>:
  linux/kernel.h: fix overflow for DIV_ROUND_UP_ULL
  mm, swap: fix THP swap out
  fork,memcg: alloc_thread_stack_node needs to set tsk->stack
  MAINTAINERS: add CLANG/LLVM BUILD SUPPORT info
  mm/vmalloc.c: avoid bogus -Wmaybe-uninitialized warning
  mm/page_idle.c: fix oops because end_pfn is larger than max_pfn
  initramfs: fix populate_initrd_image() section mismatch
  mm/oom_kill.c: fix uninitialized oc->constraint
  mm: hugetlb: soft-offline: dissolve_free_huge_page() return zero on !PageHuge
  mm: soft-offline: return -EBUSY if set_hwpoison_free_buddy_page() fails
  signal: remove the wrong signal_pending() check in restore_user_sigmask()
  fs/binfmt_flat.c: make load_flat_shared_library() work
  mm/mempolicy.c: fix an incorrect rebind node in mpol_rebind_nodemask
  fs/proc/array.c: allow reporting eip/esp for all coredumping threads
  mm/dev_pfn: exclude MEMORY_DEVICE_PRIVATE while computing virtual address

Pull ARC fixes from Vineet Gupta:

 - hsdk platform unifying apertures

 - build system CROSS_COMPILE prefix

* tag 'arc-5.2-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vgupta/arc:
  ARC: [plat-hsdk]: unify memory apertures configuration
  ARC: build: Try to guess CROSS_COMPILE with cc-cross-prefix

Pull RISC-V fixes from Paul Walmsley:
 "Minor RISC-V fixes and one defconfig update.

  The fixes have no functional impact:

   - Fix some comment text in the memory management vmalloc_fault path.

   - Fix some warnings from the DT compiler in our newly-added DT files.

   - Change the newly-added DT bindings such that SoC IP blocks with
     external I/O are marked as "disabled" by default, then enable them
     explicitly in board DT files when the devices are used on the
     board. This aligns the bindings with existing upstream practice.

   - Add the MIT license as an option for a minor header file, at the
     request of one of the U-Boot maintainers.

  The RISC-V defconfig update builds the SiFive SPI driver and the
  MMC-SPI driver by default. The intention here is to make v5.2 more
  usable for testers and users with RISC-V hardware"

* tag 'riscv-for-v5.2/fixes-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux:
  riscv: mm: Fix code comment
  dt-bindings: clock: sifive: add MIT license as an option for the header file
  dt-bindings: riscv: resolve 'make dt_binding_check' warnings
  riscv: dts: Re-organize the DT nodes
  RISC-V: defconfig: enable MMC & SPI for RISC-V

Pull two more NFS client fixes from Anna Schumaker:
 "These are both stable fixes.

  One to calculate the correct client message length in the case of
  partial transmissions. And the other to set the proper TCP timeout for
  flexfiles"

* tag 'nfs-for-5.2-4' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/anna/linux-nfs:
  NFS/flexfiles: Use the correct TCP timeout for flexfiles I/O
  SUNRPC: Fix up calculation of client message length

Pull ceph fix from Ilya Dryomov:
 "A small fix for a potential -rc1 regression from Jeff"

* tag 'ceph-for-5.2-rc7' of git://github.com/ceph/ceph-client:
  ceph: fix ceph_mdsc_build_path to not stop on first component

Pull SCSI fix from James Bottomley:
 "One simple fix for a driver use after free"

* tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi:
  scsi: vmw_pscsi: Fix use-after-free in pvscsi_queue_lck()

Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
 "Just two small fixes.

  One from Paolo, fixing a silly mistake in BFQ. The other one is from
  me, ensuring that we have ->file cleared in the io_uring request a bit
  earlier. That avoids a use-before-free, if we encounter an error
  before ->file is assigned"

* tag 'for-linus-20190628' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
  block, bfq: fix operator in BFQQ_TOTALLY_SEEKY
  io_uring: ensure req->file is cleared on allocation

Pull pin control fixes from Linus Walleij:
 "Sorry to bomb in fixes this late. Maybe I can comfort you by saying it
  is only driver fixes, and mostly IRQ handling which is something GPIO
  and pin control drivers never get right. You think it works and then
  it doesn't.

  Summary:

   - Fix IRQ setup in the MCP23s08.

   - Fix pin setup on pins > 31 in the Ocelot driver.

   - Fix IRQs in the Mediatek driver"

* tag 'pinctrl-v5.2-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-pinctrl:
  pinctrl: mediatek: Update cur_mask in mask/mask ops
  pinctrl: mediatek: Ignore interrupts that are wake only during resume
  pinctrl: ocelot: fix pinmuxing for pins after 31
  pinctrl: ocelot: fix gpio direction for pins after 31
  pinctrl: mcp23s08: Fix add_data and irqchip_add_nested call order

DIV_ROUND_UP_ULL adds the two arguments and then invokes
DIV_ROUND_DOWN_ULL.  But on a 32bit system the addition of two 32 bit
values can overflow.  DIV_ROUND_DOWN_ULL does it correctly and stashes
the addition into a unsigned long long so cast the result to unsigned
long long here to avoid the overflow condition.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: DIV_ROUND_UP_ULL must be an rval]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190625100518.30753-1-vkoul@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@linaro.org>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

0-Day test system reported some OOM regressions for several THP
(Transparent Huge Page) swap test cases.  These regressions are bisected
to 68614289 ("block: always define BIO_MAX_PAGES as 256").  In the
commit, BIO_MAX_PAGES is set to 256 even when THP swap is enabled.  So the
bio_alloc(gfp_flags, 512) in get_swap_bio() may fail when swapping out
THP.  That causes the OOM.

As in the patch description of 68614289 ("block: always define
BIO_MAX_PAGES as 256"), THP swap should use multi-page bvec to write THP
to swap space.  So the issue is fixed via doing that in get_swap_bio().

BTW: I remember I have checked the THP swap code when 68614289
("block: always define BIO_MAX_PAGES as 256") was merged, and thought the
THP swap code needn't to be changed.  But apparently, I was wrong.  I
should have done this at that time.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190624075515.31040-1-ying.huang@intel.com
Fixes: 68614289 ("block: always define BIO_MAX_PAGES as 256")
Signed-off-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Commit 5eed6f1d ("fork,memcg: fix crash in free_thread_stack on
memcg charge fail") corrected two instances, but there was a third
instance of this bug.

Without setting tsk->stack, if memcg_charge_kernel_stack fails, it'll
execute free_thread_stack() on a dangling pointer.

Enterprise kernels are compiled with VMAP_STACK=y so this isn't
critical, but custom VMAP_STACK=n builds should have some performance
advantage, with the drawback of risking to fail fork because compaction
didn't succeed.  So as long as VMAP_STACK=n is a supported option it's
worth fixing it upstream.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190619011450.28048-1-aarcange@redhat.com
Fixes: 9b6f7e16 ("mm: rework memcg kernel stack accounting")
Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Add keyword support so that our mailing list gets cc'ed for clang/llvm
patches.  We're pretty active on our mailing list so far as code review.
There are numerous Googlers like myself that are paid to support
building the Linux kernel with Clang and LLVM.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190620001907.255803-1-ndesaulniers@google.comSigned-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

gcc gets confused in pcpu_get_vm_areas() because there are too many
branches that affect whether 'lva' was initialized before it gets used:

  mm/vmalloc.c: In function 'pcpu_get_vm_areas':
  mm/vmalloc.c:991:4: error: 'lva' may be used uninitialized in this function [-Werror=maybe-uninitialized]
      insert_vmap_area_augment(lva, &va->rb_node,
      ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
       &free_vmap_area_root, &free_vmap_area_list);
       ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  mm/vmalloc.c:916:20: note: 'lva' was declared here
    struct vmap_area *lva;
                      ^~~

Add an intialization to NULL, and check whether this has changed before
the first use.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: tweak comments]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190618092650.2943749-1-arnd@arndb.de
Fixes: 68ad4a33 ("mm/vmalloc.c: keep track of free blocks for vmap allocation")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joelaf@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Currently the calcuation of end_pfn can round up the pfn number to more
than the actual maximum number of pfns, causing an Oops.  Fix this by
ensuring end_pfn is never more than max_pfn.

This can be easily triggered when on systems where the end_pfn gets
rounded up to more than max_pfn using the idle-page stress-ng stress test:

sudo stress-ng --idle-page 0

  BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at 00000000000020d8
  #PF error: [normal kernel read fault]
  PGD 0 P4D 0
  Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI
  CPU: 1 PID: 11039 Comm: stress-ng-idle- Not tainted 5.0.0-5-generic #6-Ubuntu
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.10.2-1ubuntu1 04/01/2014
  RIP: 0010:page_idle_get_page+0xc8/0x1a0
  Code: 0f b1 0a 75 7d 48 8b 03 48 89 c2 48 c1 e8 33 83 e0 07 48 c1 ea 36 48 8d 0c 40 4c 8d 24 88 49 c1 e4 07 4c 03 24 d5 00 89 c3 be <49> 8b 44 24 58 48 8d b8 80 a1 02 00 e8 07 d5 77 00 48 8b 53 08 48
  RSP: 0018:ffffafd7c672fde8 EFLAGS: 00010202
  RAX: 0000000000000005 RBX: ffffe36341fff700 RCX: 000000000000000f
  RDX: 0000000000000284 RSI: 0000000000000275 RDI: 0000000001fff700
  RBP: ffffafd7c672fe00 R08: ffffa0bc34056410 R09: 0000000000000276
  R10: ffffa0bc754e9b40 R11: ffffa0bc330f6400 R12: 0000000000002080
  R13: ffffe36341fff700 R14: 0000000000080000 R15: ffffa0bc330f6400
  FS: 00007f0ec1ea5740(0000) GS:ffffa0bc7db00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
  CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
  CR2: 00000000000020d8 CR3: 0000000077d68000 CR4: 00000000000006e0
  Call Trace:
    page_idle_bitmap_write+0x8c/0x140
    sysfs_kf_bin_write+0x5c/0x70
    kernfs_fop_write+0x12e/0x1b0
    __vfs_write+0x1b/0x40
    vfs_write+0xab/0x1b0
    ksys_write+0x55/0xc0
    __x64_sys_write+0x1a/0x20
    do_syscall_64+0x5a/0x110
    entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190618124352.28307-1-colin.king@canonical.com
Fixes: 33c3fc71 ("mm: introduce idle page tracking")
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

With gcc-4.6.3:

    WARNING: vmlinux.o(.text.unlikely+0x140): Section mismatch in reference from the function populate_initrd_image() to the variable .init.ramfs.info:__initramfs_size
    The function populate_initrd_image() references
    the variable __init __initramfs_size.
    This is often because populate_initrd_image lacks a __init
    annotation or the annotation of __initramfs_size is wrong.

    WARNING: vmlinux.o(.text.unlikely+0x14c): Section mismatch in reference from the function populate_initrd_image() to the function .init.text:unpack_to_rootfs()
    The function populate_initrd_image() references
    the function __init unpack_to_rootfs().
    This is often because populate_initrd_image lacks a __init
    annotation or the annotation of unpack_to_rootfs is wrong.

    WARNING: vmlinux.o(.text.unlikely+0x198): Section mismatch in reference from the function populate_initrd_image() to the function .init.text:xwrite()
    The function populate_initrd_image() references
    the function __init xwrite().
    This is often because populate_initrd_image lacks a __init
    annotation or the annotation of xwrite is wrong.

Indeed, if the compiler decides not to inline populate_initrd_image(), a
warning is generated.

Fix this by adding the missing __init annotations.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190617074340.12779-1-geert@linux-m68k.org
Fixes: 7c184ecd ("initramfs: factor out a helper to populate the initrd image")
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

In dump_oom_summary() oc->constraint is used to show oom_constraint_text,
but it hasn't been set before.  So the value of it is always the default
value 0.  We should inititialize it before.

Bellow is the output when memcg oom occurs,

before this patch:
  oom-kill:constraint=CONSTRAINT_NONE,nodemask=(null), cpuset=/,mems_allowed=0,oom_memcg=/foo,task_memcg=/foo,task=bash,pid=7997,uid=0

after this patch:
  oom-kill:constraint=CONSTRAINT_MEMCG,nodemask=(null), cpuset=/,mems_allowed=0,oom_memcg=/foo,task_memcg=/foo,task=bash,pid=13681,uid=0

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1560522038-15879-1-git-send-email-laoar.shao@gmail.com
Fixes: ef8444ea ("mm, oom: reorganize the oom report in dump_header")
Signed-off-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Wind Yu <yuzhoujian@didichuxing.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

madvise(MADV_SOFT_OFFLINE) often returns -EBUSY when calling soft offline
for hugepages with overcommitting enabled.  That was caused by the
suboptimal code in current soft-offline code.  See the following part:

    ret = migrate_pages(&pagelist, new_page, NULL, MPOL_MF_MOVE_ALL,
                            MIGRATE_SYNC, MR_MEMORY_FAILURE);
    if (ret) {
            ...
    } else {
            /*
             * We set PG_hwpoison only when the migration source hugepage
             * was successfully dissolved, because otherwise hwpoisoned
             * hugepage remains on free hugepage list, then userspace will
             * find it as SIGBUS by allocation failure. That's not expected
             * in soft-offlining.
             */
            ret = dissolve_free_huge_page(page);
            if (!ret) {
                    if (set_hwpoison_free_buddy_page(page))
                            num_poisoned_pages_inc();
            }
    }
    return ret;

Here dissolve_free_huge_page() returns -EBUSY if the migration source page
was freed into buddy in migrate_pages(), but even in that case we actually
has a chance that set_hwpoison_free_buddy_page() succeeds.  So that means
current code gives up offlining too early now.

dissolve_free_huge_page() checks that a given hugepage is suitable for
dissolving, where we should return success for !PageHuge() case because
the given hugepage is considered as already dissolved.

This change also affects other callers of dissolve_free_huge_page(), which
are cleaned up together.

[n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com: v3]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1560761476-4651-3-git-send-email-n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.comLink: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1560154686-18497-3-git-send-email-n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com
Fixes: 6bc9b564 ("mm: fix race on soft-offlining")
Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Reported-by: Chen, Jerry T <jerry.t.chen@intel.com>
Tested-by: Chen, Jerry T <jerry.t.chen@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Xishi Qiu <xishi.qiuxishi@alibaba-inc.com>
Cc: "Chen, Jerry T" <jerry.t.chen@intel.com>
Cc: "Zhuo, Qiuxu" <qiuxu.zhuo@intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>	[4.19+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The pass/fail of soft offline should be judged by checking whether the
raw error page was finally contained or not (i.e.  the result of
set_hwpoison_free_buddy_page()), but current code do not work like
that.  It might lead us to misjudge the test result when
set_hwpoison_free_buddy_page() fails.

Without this fix, there are cases where madvise(MADV_SOFT_OFFLINE) may
not offline the original page and will not return an error.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1560154686-18497-2-git-send-email-n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.comSigned-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Fixes: 6bc9b564 ("mm: fix race on soft-offlining")
Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Xishi Qiu <xishi.qiuxishi@alibaba-inc.com>
Cc: "Chen, Jerry T" <jerry.t.chen@intel.com>
Cc: "Zhuo, Qiuxu" <qiuxu.zhuo@intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>	[4.19+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>