The intent is to check if 'dest' is truncated or not. So, >= should be
used instead of >, because strlcat() returns the length of 'dest' and 'src'
excluding the trailing NULL.

Fixes: 56463e50 ("NFS: Use super.c for NFSROOT mount option parsing")
Signed-off-by: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr>
Reviewed-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

Now that we're exposing the rpc stats on a per-network namespace basis,
move this struct into struct nfs_net and use that to make sure only the
per-network namespace stats are exposed.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

We're using nfs mounts inside of containers in production and noticed
that the nfs stats are not exposed in /proc.  This is a problem for us
as we use these stats for monitoring, and have to do this awkward bind
mount from the main host into the container in order to get to these
states.

Add the rpc_proc_register call to the pernet operations entry and exit
points so these stats can be exposed inside of network namespaces.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

We want to be able to have our rpc stats handled in a per network
namespace manner, so add an option to rpc_create_args to specify a
different rpc_stats struct instead of using the one on the rpc_program.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

Nothing uses this, and thank goodness, as the syntax looks horrid.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

Add a tracepoint to track when the client sends EXCHANGE_ID to test
a new transport for session trunking.

nfs4_detect_session_trunking() tests for trunking and returns
EINVAL if trunking can't be done, add EINVAL mapping to
show_nfs4_status() in tracepoints.
Signed-off-by: Olga Kornievskaia <kolga@netapp.com>
Reviewed-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

The loop inside nfs_netfs_issue_read() currently does not disable
interrupts while iterating through pages in the xarray to submit
for NFS read.  This is not safe though since after taking xa_lock,
another page in the mapping could be processed for writeback inside
an interrupt, and deadlock can occur.  The fix is simple and clean
if we use xa_for_each_range(), which handles the iteration with RCU
while reducing code complexity.

The problem is easily reproduced with the following test:
 mount -o vers=3,fsc 127.0.0.1:/export /mnt/nfs
 dd if=/dev/zero of=/mnt/nfs/file1.bin bs=4096 count=1
 echo 3 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches
 dd if=/mnt/nfs/file1.bin of=/dev/null
 umount /mnt/nfs

On the console with a lockdep-enabled kernel a message similar to
the following will be seen:

 ================================
 WARNING: inconsistent lock state
 6.7.0-lockdbg+ #10 Not tainted
 --------------------------------
 inconsistent {IN-SOFTIRQ-W} -> {SOFTIRQ-ON-W} usage.
 test5/1708 [HC0[0]:SC0[0]:HE1:SE1] takes:
 ffff888127baa598 (&xa->xa_lock#4){+.?.}-{3:3}, at:
nfs_netfs_issue_read+0x1b2/0x4b0 [nfs]
 {IN-SOFTIRQ-W} state was registered at:
   lock_acquire+0x144/0x380
   _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x4e/0xa0
   __folio_end_writeback+0x17e/0x5c0
   folio_end_writeback+0x93/0x1b0
   iomap_finish_ioend+0xeb/0x6a0
   blk_update_request+0x204/0x7f0
   blk_mq_end_request+0x30/0x1c0
   blk_complete_reqs+0x7e/0xa0
   __do_softirq+0x113/0x544
   __irq_exit_rcu+0xfe/0x120
   irq_exit_rcu+0xe/0x20
   sysvec_call_function_single+0x6f/0x90
   asm_sysvec_call_function_single+0x1a/0x20
   pv_native_safe_halt+0xf/0x20
   default_idle+0x9/0x20
   default_idle_call+0x67/0xa0
   do_idle+0x2b5/0x300
   cpu_startup_entry+0x34/0x40
   start_secondary+0x19d/0x1c0
   secondary_startup_64_no_verify+0x18f/0x19b
 irq event stamp: 176891
 hardirqs last  enabled at (176891): [<ffffffffa67a0be4>]
_raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x44/0x60
 hardirqs last disabled at (176890): [<ffffffffa67a0899>]
_raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x79/0xa0
 softirqs last  enabled at (176646): [<ffffffffa515d91e>]
__irq_exit_rcu+0xfe/0x120
 softirqs last disabled at (176633): [<ffffffffa515d91e>]
__irq_exit_rcu+0xfe/0x120

 other info that might help us debug this:
  Possible unsafe locking scenario:

        CPU0
        ----
   lock(&xa->xa_lock#4);
   <Interrupt>
     lock(&xa->xa_lock#4);

  *** DEADLOCK ***

 2 locks held by test5/1708:
  #0: ffff888127baa498 (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#22){++++}-{4:4}, at:
      nfs_start_io_read+0x28/0x90 [nfs]
  #1: ffff888127baa650 (mapping.invalidate_lock#3){.+.+}-{4:4}, at:
      page_cache_ra_unbounded+0xa4/0x280

 stack backtrace:
 CPU: 6 PID: 1708 Comm: test5 Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.7.0-lockdbg+
 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-1.fc39
04/01/2014
 Call Trace:
  dump_stack_lvl+0x5b/0x90
  mark_lock+0xb3f/0xd20
  __lock_acquire+0x77b/0x3360
  _raw_spin_lock+0x34/0x80
  nfs_netfs_issue_read+0x1b2/0x4b0 [nfs]
  netfs_begin_read+0x77f/0x980 [netfs]
  nfs_netfs_readahead+0x45/0x60 [nfs]
  nfs_readahead+0x323/0x5a0 [nfs]
  read_pages+0xf3/0x5c0
  page_cache_ra_unbounded+0x1c8/0x280
  filemap_get_pages+0x38c/0xae0
  filemap_read+0x206/0x5e0
  nfs_file_read+0xb7/0x140 [nfs]
  vfs_read+0x2a9/0x460
  ksys_read+0xb7/0x140

Fixes: 000dbe0b ("NFS: Convert buffered read paths to use netfs when fscache is enabled")
Suggested-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Wysochanski <dwysocha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

When the NFS client is under extreme load the rpc_wait_queue.qlen counter
can be overflowed. Here is an instant of the backlog queue overflow in a
real world environment shown by drgn helper:

rpc_task_stats(rpc_clnt):
-------------------------
rpc_clnt: 0xffff92b65d2bae00
rpc_xprt: 0xffff9275db64f000
  Queue:  sending[64887] pending[524] backlog[30441] binding[0]
XMIT task: 0xffff925c6b1d8e98
     WRITE: 750654
        __dta_call_status_580: 65463
        __dta_call_transmit_status_579: 1
        call_reserveresult: 685189
        nfs_client_init_is_complete: 1
    COMMIT: 584
        call_reserveresult: 573
        __dta_call_status_580: 11
    ACCESS: 1
        __dta_call_status_580: 1
   GETATTR: 10
        __dta_call_status_580: 4
        call_reserveresult: 6
751249 tasks for server 111.222.333.444
Total tasks: 751249

count_rpc_wait_queues(xprt):
----------------------------
**** rpc_xprt: 0xffff9275db64f000 num_reqs: 65511
wait_queue: xprt_binding[0] cnt: 0
wait_queue: xprt_binding[1] cnt: 0
wait_queue: xprt_binding[2] cnt: 0
wait_queue: xprt_binding[3] cnt: 0
rpc_wait_queue[xprt_binding].qlen: 0 maxpriority: 0
wait_queue: xprt_sending[0] cnt: 0
wait_queue: xprt_sending[1] cnt: 64887
wait_queue: xprt_sending[2] cnt: 0
wait_queue: xprt_sending[3] cnt: 0
rpc_wait_queue[xprt_sending].qlen: 64887 maxpriority: 3
wait_queue: xprt_pending[0] cnt: 524
wait_queue: xprt_pending[1] cnt: 0
wait_queue: xprt_pending[2] cnt: 0
wait_queue: xprt_pending[3] cnt: 0
rpc_wait_queue[xprt_pending].qlen: 524 maxpriority: 0
wait_queue: xprt_backlog[0] cnt: 0
wait_queue: xprt_backlog[1] cnt: 685801
wait_queue: xprt_backlog[2] cnt: 0
wait_queue: xprt_backlog[3] cnt: 0
rpc_wait_queue[xprt_backlog].qlen: 30441 maxpriority: 3 [task cnt mismatch]

There is no effect on operations when this overflow occurs. However
it causes confusion when trying to diagnose the performance problem.
Signed-off-by: Dai Ngo <dai.ngo@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

Setting the uniquifier for fscache via the fsc= mount
option is currently broken in NFSv4.

Fix this by passing fscache_uniq to root_fc if possible.
Signed-off-by: Chen Hanxiao <chenhx.fnst@fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

While decoding filelayout getdeviceinfo received, print out the
information about the location of data servers (IPs).

Generic getdeviceinfo tracepoints prints the MDS's ip for the
dstaddr. In this patch, separate the MDS's address from the
DS's addresses.
Signed-off-by: Olga Kornievskaia <kolga@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

Switch order of operations to avoid creating a short XDR buffer:
e.g., buflen = 12, old xdrlen = 12, new xdrlen = 20.

Having a short XDR buffer leads to lxa_maxcount be a few bytes
less than what is needed to retrieve the whole list when using
a buflen as returned by a call with size = 0:
    buflen = listxattr(path, NULL, 0);
    buf = malloc(buflen);
    buflen = listxattr(path, buf, buflen);

For a file with one attribute (name = '123456'), the first call
with size = 0 will return buflen = 12 ('user.123456\x00').
The second call with size = 12, sends LISTXATTRS with
lxa_maxcount = 12 + 8 (cookie) + 4 (array count) = 24. The
XDR buffer needs 8 (cookie) + 4 (array count) + 4 (name count)
+ 6 (name len) + 2 (padding) + 4 (eof) = 28 which is 4 bytes
shorter than the lxa_maxcount provided in the call.

Fixes: 04a5da69 ("NFSv4.2: define limits and sizes for user xattr handling")
Signed-off-by: Jorge Mora <mora@netapp.com>
Reviewed-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

A call to listxattr() with a buffer size = 0 returns the actual
size of the buffer needed for a subsequent call. When size > 0,
nfs4_listxattr() does not return an error because either
generic_listxattr() or nfs4_listxattr_nfs4_label() consumes
exactly all the bytes then size is 0 when calling
nfs4_listxattr_nfs4_user() which then triggers the following
kernel BUG:

  [   99.403778] kernel BUG at mm/usercopy.c:102!
  [   99.404063] Internal error: Oops - BUG: 00000000f2000800 [#1] SMP
  [   99.408463] CPU: 0 PID: 3310 Comm: python3 Not tainted 6.6.0-61.fc40.aarch64 #1
  [   99.415827] Call trace:
  [   99.415985]  usercopy_abort+0x70/0xa0
  [   99.416227]  __check_heap_object+0x134/0x158
  [   99.416505]  check_heap_object+0x150/0x188
  [   99.416696]  __check_object_size.part.0+0x78/0x168
  [   99.416886]  __check_object_size+0x28/0x40
  [   99.417078]  listxattr+0x8c/0x120
  [   99.417252]  path_listxattr+0x78/0xe0
  [   99.417476]  __arm64_sys_listxattr+0x28/0x40
  [   99.417723]  invoke_syscall+0x78/0x100
  [   99.417929]  el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x48/0xf0
  [   99.418186]  do_el0_svc+0x24/0x38
  [   99.418376]  el0_svc+0x3c/0x110
  [   99.418554]  el0t_64_sync_handler+0x120/0x130
  [   99.418788]  el0t_64_sync+0x194/0x198
  [   99.418994] Code: aa0003e3 d000a3e0 91310000 97f49bdb (d4210000)

Issue is reproduced when generic_listxattr() returns 'system.nfs4_acl',
thus calling lisxattr() with size = 16 will trigger the bug.

Add check on nfs4_listxattr() to return ERANGE error when it is
called with size > 0 and the return value is greater than size.

Fixes: 012a211a ("NFSv4.2: hook in the user extended attribute handlers")
Signed-off-by: Jorge Mora <mora@netapp.com>
Reviewed-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

With this patch, mount command will show fsc=xxx if set:

If -o fsc=6666
clientaddr=192.168.122.208,fsc=6666,local_lock=none

If only -o fsc
clientaddr=192.168.122.208,fsc,local_lock=none
Signed-off-by: Chen Hanxiao <chenhx.fnst@fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

In order to get the latency per xprt under the same clientid this patch
adds xprt_id to the tracepoint output.
Signed-off-by: Olga Kornievskaia <kolga@netapp.com>
Tested-by: Chen Hanxiao <chenhx.fnst@fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

The intent is to check if the strings' are truncated or not. So, >= should
be used instead of >, because strlcat() and snprintf() return the length of
the output, excluding the trailing NULL.

Fixes: a02d6926 ("SUNRPC: Provide functions for managing universal addresses")
Signed-off-by: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr>
Reviewed-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

Add a transport level callback to allow it to handle the consequences of
dequeuing the request that was in the process of being transmitted.
For something like a TCP connection, we may need to disconnect if the
request was partially transmitted.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

If the connection has been scheduled to shut down, we must assume that
the socket is not in a state to accept further transmissions until the
connection has been re-established.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

If the TCP connection attempt fails without ever establishing a
connection, then assume the problem may be the server is rejecting us
due to port reuse.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

Pull bcachefs fixes from Kent Overstreet:
 "Some more mostly boring fixes, but some not

  User reported ones:

   - the BTREE_ITER_FILTER_SNAPSHOTS one fixes a really nasty
     performance bug; user reported an untar initially taking two
     seconds and then ~2 minutes

   - kill a __GFP_NOFAIL in the buffered read path; this was a leftover
     from the trickier fix to kill __GFP_NOFAIL in readahead, where we
     can't return errors (and have to silently truncate the read
     ourselves).

     bcachefs can't use GFP_NOFAIL for folio state unlike iomap based
     filesystems because our folio state is just barely too big, 2MB
     hugepages cause us to exceed the 2 page threshhold for GFP_NOFAIL.

     additionally, the flags argument was just buggy, we weren't
     supplying GFP_KERNEL previously (!)"

* tag 'bcachefs-2024-02-25' of https://evilpiepirate.org/git/bcachefs:
  bcachefs: fix bch2_save_backtrace()
  bcachefs: Fix check_snapshot() memcpy
  bcachefs: Fix bch2_journal_flush_device_pins()
  bcachefs: fix iov_iter count underflow on sub-block dio read
  bcachefs: Fix BTREE_ITER_FILTER_SNAPSHOTS on inodes btree
  bcachefs: Kill __GFP_NOFAIL in buffered read path
  bcachefs: fix backpointer_to_text() when dev does not exist

Missed a call in the previous fix.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

Pull two documentation build fixes from Jonathan Corbet:

 - The XFS online fsck documentation uses incredibly deeply nested
   subsection and list nesting; that broke the PDF docs build. Tweak a
   parameter to tell LaTeX to allow the deeper nesting.

 - Fix a 6.8 PDF-build regression

* tag 'docs-6.8-fixes3' of git://git.lwn.net/linux:
  docs: translations: use attribute to store current language
  docs: Instruct LaTeX to cope with deeper nesting

Pull USB fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are some small USB fixes for 6.8-rc6 to resolve some reported
  problems. These include:

   - regression fixes with typec tpcm code as reported by many

   - cdnsp and cdns3 driver fixes

   - usb role setting code bugfixes

   - build fix for uhci driver

   - ncm gadget driver bugfix

   - MAINTAINERS entry update

  All of these have been in linux-next all week with no reported issues
  and there is at least one fix in here that is in Thorsten's regression
  list that is being tracked"

* tag 'usb-6.8-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb:
  usb: typec: tpcm: Fix issues with power being removed during reset
  MAINTAINERS: Drop myself as maintainer of TYPEC port controller drivers
  usb: gadget: ncm: Avoid dropping datagrams of properly parsed NTBs
  Revert "usb: typec: tcpm: reset counter when enter into unattached state after try role"
  usb: gadget: omap_udc: fix USB gadget regression on Palm TE
  usb: dwc3: gadget: Don't disconnect if not started
  usb: cdns3: fix memory double free when handle zero packet
  usb: cdns3: fixed memory use after free at cdns3_gadget_ep_disable()
  usb: roles: don't get/set_role() when usb_role_switch is unregistered
  usb: roles: fix NULL pointer issue when put module's reference
  usb: cdnsp: fixed issue with incorrect detecting CDNSP family controllers
  usb: cdnsp: blocked some cdns3 specific code
  usb: uhci-grlib: Explicitly include linux/platform_device.h

Pull tty/serial driver fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are three small serial/tty driver fixes for 6.8-rc6 that resolve
  the following reported errors:

   - riscv hvc console driver fix that was reported by many

   - amba-pl011 serial driver fix for RS485 mode

   - stm32 serial driver fix for RS485 mode

  All of these have been in linux-next all week with no reported
  problems"

* tag 'tty-6.8-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty:
  serial: amba-pl011: Fix DMA transmission in RS485 mode
  serial: stm32: do not always set SER_RS485_RX_DURING_TX if RS485 is enabled
  tty: hvc: Don't enable the RISC-V SBI console by default

Pull x86 fixes from Borislav Petkov:

 - Make sure clearing CPU buffers using VERW happens at the latest
   possible point in the return-to-userspace path, otherwise memory
   accesses after the VERW execution could cause data to land in CPU
   buffers again

* tag 'x86_urgent_for_v6.8_rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  KVM/VMX: Move VERW closer to VMentry for MDS mitigation
  KVM/VMX: Use BT+JNC, i.e. EFLAGS.CF to select VMRESUME vs. VMLAUNCH
  x86/bugs: Use ALTERNATIVE() instead of mds_user_clear static key
  x86/entry_32: Add VERW just before userspace transition
  x86/entry_64: Add VERW just before userspace transition
  x86/bugs: Add asm helpers for executing VERW

Pull irq fixes from Borislav Petkov:

 - Make sure GICv4 always gets initialized to prevent a kexec-ed kernel
   from silently failing to set it up

 - Do not call bus_get_dev_root() for the mbigen irqchip as it always
   returns NULL - use NULL directly

 - Fix hardware interrupt number truncation when assigning MSI
   interrupts

 - Correct sending end-of-interrupt messages to disabled interrupts
   lines on RISC-V PLIC

* tag 'irq_urgent_for_v6.8_rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  irqchip/gic-v3-its: Do not assume vPE tables are preallocated
  irqchip/mbigen: Don't use bus_get_dev_root() to find the parent
  PCI/MSI: Prevent MSI hardware interrupt number truncation
  irqchip/sifive-plic: Enable interrupt if needed before EOI

Pull erofs fix from Gao Xiang:

 - Fix page refcount leak when looking up specific inodes
   introduced by metabuf reworking

* tag 'erofs-for-6.8-rc6-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xiang/erofs:
  erofs: fix refcount on the metabuf used for inode lookup

Pull RCU pathwalk fixes from Al Viro:
 "We still have some races in filesystem methods when exposed to RCU
  pathwalk. This series is a result of code audit (the second round of
  it) and it should deal with most of that stuff.

  Still pending: ntfs3 ->d_hash()/->d_compare() and ceph_d_revalidate().
  Up to maintainers (a note for NTFS folks - when documentation says
  that a method may not block, it *does* imply that blocking allocations
  are to be avoided. Really)"

[ More explanations for people who aren't familiar with the vagaries of
  RCU path walking: most of it is hidden from filesystems, but if a
  filesystem actively participates in the low-level path walking it
  needs to make sure the fields involved in that walk are RCU-safe.

  That "actively participate in low-level path walking" includes things
  like having its own ->d_hash()/->d_compare() routines, or by having
  its own directory permission function that doesn't just use the common
  helpers.  Having a ->d_revalidate() function will also have this issue.

  Note that instead of making everything RCU safe you can also choose to
  abort the RCU pathwalk if your operation cannot be done safely under
  RCU, but that obviously comes with a performance penalty. One common
  pattern is to allow the simple cases under RCU, and abort only if you
  need to do something more complicated.

  So not everything needs to be RCU-safe, and things like the inode etc
  that the VFS itself maintains obviously already are. But these fixes
  tend to be about properly RCU-delaying things like ->s_fs_info that
  are maintained by the filesystem and that got potentially released too
  early.   - Linus ]

* tag 'pull-fixes.pathwalk-rcu-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  ext4_get_link(): fix breakage in RCU mode
  cifs_get_link(): bail out in unsafe case
  fuse: fix UAF in rcu pathwalks
  procfs: make freeing proc_fs_info rcu-delayed
  procfs: move dropping pde and pid from ->evict_inode() to ->free_inode()
  nfs: fix UAF on pathwalk running into umount
  nfs: make nfs_set_verifier() safe for use in RCU pathwalk
  afs: fix __afs_break_callback() / afs_drop_open_mmap() race
  hfsplus: switch to rcu-delayed unloading of nls and freeing ->s_fs_info
  exfat: move freeing sbi, upcase table and dropping nls into rcu-delayed helper
  affs: free affs_sb_info with kfree_rcu()
  rcu pathwalk: prevent bogus hard errors from may_lookup()
  fs/super.c: don't drop ->s_user_ns until we free struct super_block itself

Pull vfs fixes from Al Viro:
 "A couple of fixes - revert of regression from this cycle and a fix for
  erofs failure exit breakage (had been there since way back)"

* tag 'pull-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  erofs: fix handling kern_mount() failure
  Revert "get rid of DCACHE_GENOCIDE"

1) errors from ext4_getblk() should not be propagated to caller
unless we are really sure that we would've gotten the same error
in non-RCU pathwalk.
2) we leak buffer_heads if ext4_getblk() is successful, but bh is
not uptodate.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

->d_revalidate() bails out there, anyway.  It's not enough
to prevent getting into ->get_link() in RCU mode, but that
could happen only in a very contrieved setup.  Not worth
trying to do anything fancy here unless ->d_revalidate()
stops kicking out of RCU mode at least in some cases.
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

->permission(), ->get_link() and ->inode_get_acl() might dereference
->s_fs_info (and, in case of ->permission(), ->s_fs_info->fc->user_ns
as well) when called from rcu pathwalk.

Freeing ->s_fs_info->fc is rcu-delayed; we need to make freeing ->s_fs_info
and dropping ->user_ns rcu-delayed too.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

makes proc_pid_ns() safe from rcu pathwalk (put_pid_ns()
is still synchronous, but that's not a problem - it does
rcu-delay everything that needs to be)
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

that keeps both around until struct inode is freed, making access
to them safe from rcu-pathwalk
Acked-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

NFS ->d_revalidate(), ->permission() and ->get_link() need to access
some parts of nfs_server when called in RCU mode:
	server->flags
	server->caps
	*(server->io_stats)
and, worst of all, call
	server->nfs_client->rpc_ops->have_delegation
(the last one - as NFS_PROTO(inode)->have_delegation()).  We really
don't want to RCU-delay the entire nfs_free_server() (it would have
to be done with schedule_work() from RCU callback, since it can't
be made to run from interrupt context), but actual freeing of
nfs_server and ->io_stats can be done via call_rcu() just fine.
nfs_client part is handled simply by making nfs_free_client() use
kfree_rcu().
Acked-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

nfs_set_verifier() relies upon dentry being pinned; if that's
the case, grabbing ->d_lock stabilizes ->d_parent and guarantees
that ->d_parent points to a positive dentry.  For something
we'd run into in RCU mode that is *not* true - dentry might've
been through dentry_kill() just as we grabbed ->d_lock, with
its parent going through the same just as we get to into
nfs_set_verifier_locked().  It might get to detaching inode
(and zeroing ->d_inode) before nfs_set_verifier_locked() gets
to fetching that; we get an oops as the result.

That can happen in nfs{,4} ->d_revalidate(); the call chain in
question is nfs_set_verifier_locked() <- nfs_set_verifier() <-
nfs_lookup_revalidate_delegated() <- nfs{,4}_do_lookup_revalidate().
We have checked that the parent had been positive, but that's
done before we get to nfs_set_verifier() and it's possible for
memory pressure to pick our dentry as eviction candidate by that
time.  If that happens, back-to-back attempts to kill dentry and
its parent are quite normal.  Sure, in case of eviction we'll
fail the ->d_seq check in the caller, but we need to survive
until we return there...
Acked-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

In __afs_break_callback() we might check ->cb_nr_mmap and if it's non-zero
do queue_work(&vnode->cb_work).  In afs_drop_open_mmap() we decrement
->cb_nr_mmap and do flush_work(&vnode->cb_work) if it reaches zero.

The trouble is, there's nothing to prevent __afs_break_callback() from
seeing ->cb_nr_mmap before the decrement and do queue_work() after both
the decrement and flush_work().  If that happens, we might be in trouble -
vnode might get freed before the queued work runs.

__afs_break_callback() is always done under ->cb_lock, so let's make
sure that ->cb_nr_mmap can change from non-zero to zero while holding
->cb_lock (the spinlock component of it - it's a seqlock and we don't
need to mess with the counter).
Acked-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

->d_hash() and ->d_compare() use those, so we need to delay freeing
them.
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

That stuff can be accessed by ->d_hash()/->d_compare(); as it is, we have
a hard-to-hit UAF if rcu pathwalk manages to get into ->d_hash() on a filesystem
that is in process of getting shut down.

Besides, having nls and upcase table cleanup moved from ->put_super() towards
the place where sbi is freed makes for simpler failure exits.
Acked-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

one of the flags in it is used by ->d_hash()/->d_compare()
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>