When the vfs_getname() wannabe tracepoint is in place:

  # perf probe -l
    probe:vfs_getname    (on getname_flags:73@acme/git/linux/fs/namei.c with pathname)
  #

'perf trace' will use it to get the pathname when it is copied from
userspace to the kernel, right after syscalls:sys_enter_open, copied
in the 'probe:vfs_getname', stash it somewhere and then, at
syscalls:sys_exit_open time, if the 'open' return is not -1, i.e. a
successfull open syscall, associate that pathname to this return, i.e.
the fd.

We were not doing this for the 'openat' syscall, which would cause 'perf
trace' to fallback to using /proc to get the fd, change it so that we
use what we got from probe:vfs_getname, reducing the 'openat'
beautification process cost, ditching the syscalls performed to read
procfs state and avoiding some possible races in the process.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-xnp44ao3bkb6ejeczxfnjwsh@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Merge tag 'perf-core-for-mingo-4.19-20180801' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux into perf/core

Pull perf/core improvements and fixes from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo:

perf trace: (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)

- Do not require --no-syscalls to suppress strace like output, i.e.

     # perf trace -e sched:*switch

  will show just sched:sched_switch events, not strace-like formatted
  syscall events, use --syscalls to get the previous behaviour.

  If instead:

     # perf trace

  is used, i.e. no events specified, then --syscalls is implied and
  system wide strace like formatting will be applied to all syscalls.

  The behaviour when just a syscall subset is used with '-e' is unchanged:

     # perf trace -e *sleep,sched:*switch

  will work as before: just the 'nanosleep' syscall will be strace-like
  formatted plus the sched:sched_switch tracepoint event, system wide.

- Allow string table generators to use a default header dir, allowing
  use of them without parameters to see the table it generates on
  stdout, e.g.:

    $ tools/perf/trace/beauty/kvm_ioctl.sh
    static const char *kvm_ioctl_cmds[] = {
        [0x00] = "GET_API_VERSION",
        [0x01] = "CREATE_VM",
        [0x02] = "GET_MSR_INDEX_LIST",
        [0x03] = "CHECK_EXTENSION",
<BIG SNIP>
        [0xe0] = "CREATE_DEVICE",
        [0xe1] = "SET_DEVICE_ATTR",
        [0xe2] = "GET_DEVICE_ATTR",
        [0xe3] = "HAS_DEVICE_ATTR",
    };
    $

  See 'ls tools/perf/trace/beauty/*.sh' to see the available string
  table generators.

- Add a generator for IPPROTO_ socket's protocol constants.

perf record: (Kan Liang)

- Fix error out while applying initial delay and using LBR, due to
  the use of a PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE/PERF_COUNT_SW_DUMMY event to track
  PERF_RECORD_MMAP events while waiting for the initial delay. Such
  events fail when configured asking PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_STACK in
  perf_event_attr.sample_type.

perf c2c: (Jiri Olsa)

- Fix report crash for empty browser, when processing a perf.data file
  without events of interest, either because not asked for in
  'perf record' or because the workload didn't triggered such events.

perf list: (Michael Petlan)

- Align metric group description format with PMU event description.

perf tests: (Sandipan Das)

- Fix indexing when invoking subtests, which caused BPF tests to
  get results for the next test in the list, with the last one
  reporting a failure.

eBPF:

- Fix installation directory for header files included from eBPF proggies,
  avoiding clashing with relative paths used to build other software projects
  such as glibc. (Thomas Richter)

- Show better message when failing to load an object. (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)

General: (Christophe Leroy)

- Allow overriding MAX_NR_CPUS at compile time, to make the tooling
  usable in systems with less memory, in time this has to be changed
  to properly allocate based on _NPROCESSORS_ONLN.

Architecture specific:

- Update arm64's ThunderX2 implementation defined pmu core events (Ganapatrao Kulkarni)

- Fix complex event name parsing in 'perf test' for PowerPC, where the 'umask' event
  modifier isn't present. (Sandipan Das)

CoreSight ARM hardware tracing: (Leo Yan)

- Fix start tracing packet handling.

- Support dummy address value for CS_ETM_TRACE_ON packet.

- Generate branch sample when receiving a CS_ETM_TRACE_ON packet.

- Generate branch sample for CS_ETM_TRACE_ON packet.
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

So far the --syscalls option was the default, requiring explicit
--no-syscalls when wanting to process just some other event, invert that
and assume it only when no other event was specified, allowing its
explicit enablement when wanting to see all syscalls together with some
other event:

E.g:

The existing default is maintained for a single workload:

  # perf trace sleep 1
<SNIP>
     0.264 ( 0.003 ms): sleep/12762 mmap(len: 113045344, prot: READ, flags: PRIVATE, fd: 3) = 0x7f62cbf04000
     0.271 ( 0.001 ms): sleep/12762 close(fd: 3) = 0
     0.295 (1000.130 ms): sleep/12762 nanosleep(rqtp: 0x7ffd15194fd0) = 0
  1000.469 ( 0.006 ms): sleep/12762 close(fd: 1) = 0
  1000.480 ( 0.004 ms): sleep/12762 close(fd: 2) = 0
  1000.502 (         ): sleep/12762 exit_group()
  #

For a pid:

  # pidof ssh
  7826 3961 3226 2628 2493
  # perf trace -p 3961
         ? (         ):  ... [continued]: select()) = 1
     0.023 ( 0.005 ms): clock_gettime(which_clock: BOOTTIME, tp: 0x7ffcc8fce870               ) = 0
     0.036 ( 0.009 ms): read(fd: 5</dev/pts/7>, buf: 0x7ffcc8fca7b0, count: 16384             ) = 3
     0.060 ( 0.004 ms): getpid(                                                               ) = 3961 (ssh)
     0.079 ( 0.004 ms): clock_gettime(which_clock: BOOTTIME, tp: 0x7ffcc8fce8e0               ) = 0
     0.088 ( 0.003 ms): clock_gettime(which_clock: BOOTTIME, tp: 0x7ffcc8fce7c0               ) = 0
<SNIP>

For system wide, threads, cgroups, user, etc when no event is specified,
the existing behaviour is maintained, i.e. --syscalls is selected.

When some event is specified, then --no-syscalls doesn't need to be
specified:

  # perf trace -e tcp:tcp_probe ssh localhost
     0.000 tcp:tcp_probe:src=[::1]:22 dest=[::1]:39074 mark=0 length=53 snd_nxt=0xb67ce8f7 snd_una=0xb67ce8f7 snd_cwnd=10 ssthresh=2147483647 snd_wnd=43776 srtt=18 rcv_wnd=43690
     0.010 tcp:tcp_probe:src=[::1]:39074 dest=[::1]:22 mark=0 length=32 snd_nxt=0xa8f9ef38 snd_una=0xa8f9ef23 snd_cwnd=10 ssthresh=2147483647 snd_wnd=43690 srtt=31 rcv_wnd=43776
     4.525 tcp:tcp_probe:src=[::1]:22 dest=[::1]:39074 mark=0 length=1240 snd_nxt=0xb67ce90c snd_una=0xb67ce90c snd_cwnd=10 ssthresh=2147483647 snd_wnd=43776 srtt=18 rcv_wnd=43776
     7.242 tcp:tcp_probe:src=[::1]:22 dest=[::1]:39074 mark=0 length=80 snd_nxt=0xb67ced44 snd_una=0xb67ce90c snd_cwnd=10 ssthresh=2147483647 snd_wnd=43776 srtt=18 rcv_wnd=174720
  The authenticity of host 'localhost (::1)' can't be established.
  ECDSA key fingerprint is SHA256:TKZS58923458203490asekfjaklskljmkjfgPMBfHzY.
  ECDSA key fingerprint is MD5:d8:29:54:40:71:fa:b8:44:89:52:64:8a:35:42:d0:e8.
  Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)?
^C
  #

To get the previous behaviour just use --syscalls and get all syscalls formatted
strace like + the specified extra events:

  # trace -e sched:*switch --syscalls sleep 1
  <SNIP>
     0.160 ( 0.003 ms): sleep/12877 mprotect(start: 0x7fdfe2361000, len: 4096, prot: READ) = 0
     0.164 ( 0.009 ms): sleep/12877 munmap(addr: 0x7fdfe2345000, len: 113155) = 0
     0.211 ( 0.001 ms): sleep/12877 brk() = 0x55d3ce68e000
     0.212 ( 0.002 ms): sleep/12877 brk(brk: 0x55d3ce6af000) = 0x55d3ce6af000
     0.215 ( 0.001 ms): sleep/12877 brk() = 0x55d3ce6af000
     0.219 ( 0.004 ms): sleep/12877 open(filename: 0xe1f07c00, flags: CLOEXEC) = 3
     0.225 ( 0.001 ms): sleep/12877 fstat(fd: 3, statbuf: 0x7fdfe2138aa0) = 0
     0.227 ( 0.003 ms): sleep/12877 mmap(len: 113045344, prot: READ, flags: PRIVATE, fd: 3) = 0x7fdfdb1b8000
     0.234 ( 0.001 ms): sleep/12877 close(fd: 3) = 0
     0.257 (         ): sleep/12877 nanosleep(rqtp: 0x7fffb36b6020) ...
     0.260 (         ): sched:sched_switch:prev_comm=sleep prev_pid=12877 prev_prio=120 prev_state=D ==> next_comm=swapper/3 next_pid=0 next_prio=120
     0.257 (1000.134 ms): sleep/12877  ... [continued]: nanosleep()) = 0
  1000.428 ( 0.006 ms): sleep/12877 close(fd: 1) = 0
  1000.440 ( 0.004 ms): sleep/12877 close(fd: 2) = 0
  1000.461 (         ): sleep/12877 exit_group()
  #

When specifiying just some syscalls, the behaviour doesn't change, i.e.:

  # trace -e nanosleep -e sched:*switch sleep 1
     0.000 (         ): sleep/14974 nanosleep(rqtp: 0x7ffc344ba9c0                                        ) ...
     0.007 (         ): sched:sched_switch:prev_comm=sleep prev_pid=14974 prev_prio=120 prev_state=D ==> next_comm=swapper/2 next_pid=0 next_prio=120
     0.000 (1000.139 ms): sleep/14974  ... [continued]: nanosleep()) = 0
  #

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-om2fulll97ytnxv40ler8jkf@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

The next example scripts need the definition for the BPF functions, i.e.
things like BPF_FUNC_probe_read, and in time will require lots of other
definitions found in uapi/linux/bpf.h, so include it from the bpf.h file
included from the eBPF scripts build with clang via '-e bpf_script.c'
like in this example:

  $ tail -8 tools/perf/examples/bpf/5sec.c
  #include <bpf.h>

  int probe(hrtimer_nanosleep, rqtp->tv_sec)(void *ctx, int err, long sec)
  {
	return sec == 5;
  }

  license(GPL);
  $

That 'bpf.h' include in the 5sec.c eBPF example will come from a set of
header files crafted for building eBPF objects, that in a end-user
system will come from:

  /usr/lib/perf/include/bpf/bpf.h

And will include <uapi/linux/bpf.h> either from the place where the
kernel was built, or from a kernel-devel rpm package like:

  -working-directory /lib/modules/4.17.9-100.fc27.x86_64/build

That is set up by tools/perf/util/llvm-utils.c, and can be overriden
by setting the 'kbuild-dir' variable in the "llvm" ~/.perfconfig file,
like:

  # cat ~/.perfconfig
  [llvm]
       kbuild-dir = /home/foo/git/build/linux

This usually doesn't need any change, just documenting here my findings
while working with this code.

In the future we may want to instead just use what is in
/usr/include/linux/bpf.h, that comes from the UAPI provided from the
kernel sources, for now, to avoid getting the kernel's non-UAPI
"linux/bpf.h" file, that will cause clang to fail and is not what we
want anyway (no BPF function definitions, etc), do it explicitely by
asking for "uapi/linux/bpf.h".

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-zd8zeyhr2sappevojdem9xxt@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

After update of kernel, the perf tool doesn't run anymore on my 32MB RAM
powerpc board, but still runs on a 128MB RAM board:

  ~# strace perf
  execve("/usr/sbin/perf", ["perf"], [/* 12 vars */]) = -1 ENOMEM (Cannot allocate memory)
  --- SIGSEGV {si_signo=SIGSEGV, si_code=SI_KERNEL, si_addr=0} ---
  +++ killed by SIGSEGV +++
  Segmentation fault

objdump -x shows that .bss section has a huge size of 24Mbytes:

 27 .bss          016baca8  101cebb8  101cebb8  001cd988  2**3

With especially the following objects having quite big size:

  10205f80 l     O .bss	00140000     runtime_cycles_stats
  10345f80 l     O .bss	00140000     runtime_stalled_cycles_front_stats
  10485f80 l     O .bss	00140000     runtime_stalled_cycles_back_stats
  105c5f80 l     O .bss	00140000     runtime_branches_stats
  10705f80 l     O .bss	00140000     runtime_cacherefs_stats
  10845f80 l     O .bss	00140000     runtime_l1_dcache_stats
  10985f80 l     O .bss	00140000     runtime_l1_icache_stats
  10ac5f80 l     O .bss	00140000     runtime_ll_cache_stats
  10c05f80 l     O .bss	00140000     runtime_itlb_cache_stats
  10d45f80 l     O .bss	00140000     runtime_dtlb_cache_stats
  10e85f80 l     O .bss	00140000     runtime_cycles_in_tx_stats
  10fc5f80 l     O .bss	00140000     runtime_transaction_stats
  11105f80 l     O .bss	00140000     runtime_elision_stats
  11245f80 l     O .bss	00140000     runtime_topdown_total_slots
  11385f80 l     O .bss	00140000     runtime_topdown_slots_retired
  114c5f80 l     O .bss	00140000     runtime_topdown_slots_issued
  11605f80 l     O .bss	00140000     runtime_topdown_fetch_bubbles
  11745f80 l     O .bss	00140000     runtime_topdown_recovery_bubbles

This is due to commit 4d255766 ("perf: Bump max number of cpus
to 1024"), because many tables are sized with MAX_NR_CPUS

This patch gives the opportunity to redefine MAX_NR_CPUS via

  $ make EXTRA_CFLAGS=-DMAX_NR_CPUS=1
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170922112043.8349468C57@po15668-vm-win7.idsi0.si.c-s.frSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Before:

  libbpf: license of tools/perf/examples/bpf/etcsnoop.c is GPL
  libbpf: section(6) version, size 4, link 0, flags 3, type=1
  libbpf: kernel version of tools/perf/examples/bpf/etcsnoop.c is 41200
  libbpf: section(7) .symtab, size 120, link 1, flags 0, type=2
  bpf: config program 'syscalls:sys_enter_openat'
  libbpf: load bpf program failed: Operation not permitted
  libbpf: failed to load program 'syscalls:sys_enter_openat'
  libbpf: failed to load object 'tools/perf/examples/bpf/etcsnoop.c'
  bpf: load objects failed

After: (just the last line changes)

  bpf: load objects failed: err=-4009: (Incorrect kernel version)

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-wi44iid0yjfht3lcvplc75fm@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

PMU event descriptions use 7 spaces + '[' or 8 spaces as indentation.
Metric groups used a tab + '['. This patch unifies it to the way PMU
event descriptions are indented.

BEFORE:

  $ perf list
  [...]
  Metric Groups:

  DSB:
    DSB_Coverage
	  [Fraction of Uops delivered by the DSB (aka Decoded Icache; or Uop Cache)]
  [...]

AFTER:

  $ perf list
  [...]
  Metric Groups:

  DSB:
    DSB_Coverage
         [Fraction of Uops delivered by the DSB (aka Decoded Icache; or Uop Cache)]
  [...]
Signed-off-by: Michael Petlan <mpetlan@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kim Phillips <kim.phillips@arm.com>
LPU-Reference: 771439042.22924766.1532986504631.JavaMail.zimbra@redhat.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-mlo850517m6u1rbjndvd1bwr@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: Ganapatrao Kulkarni <ganapatrao.kulkarni@cavium.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ganapatrao Kulkarni <gklkml16@gmail.com>
Cc: Jan Glauber <jan.glauber@cavium.com>
Cc: Jayachandran C <jnair@caviumnetworks.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Robert Richter <robert.richter@cavium.com>
Cc: Vadim Lomovtsev <vadim.lomovtsev@cavium.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180731100251.23575-1-ganapatrao.kulkarni@cavium.comSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

CS_ETM_TRACE_ON packet itself can give the info that there have a
discontinuity in the trace, this patch is to add branch sample for
CS_ETM_TRACE_ON packet if it is inserted in the middle of CS_ETM_RANGE
packets; as result we can have hint for the trace discontinuity.
Signed-off-by: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Kim Phillips <kim.phillips@arm.com>
Cc: Mike Leach <mike.leach@linaro.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Robert Walker <robert.walker@arm.com>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1531295145-596-7-git-send-email-leo.yan@linaro.orgSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

If one CS_ETM_TRACE_ON packet is inserted, we miss to generate branch
sample for the previous CS_ETM_RANGE packet.

This patch is to generate branch sample when receiving a CS_ETM_TRACE_ON
packet, so this can save complete info for the previous CS_ETM_RANGE
packet just before CS_ETM_TRACE_ON packet.
Signed-off-by: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Kim Phillips <kim.phillips@arm.com>
Cc: Mike Leach <mike.leach@linaro.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Robert Walker <robert.walker@arm.com>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1531295145-596-6-git-send-email-leo.yan@linaro.orgSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

For CS_ETM_TRACE_ON packet, its fields 'packet->start_addr' and
'packet->end_addr' equal to 0xdeadbeefdeadbeefUL which are emitted in
the decoder layer as dummy value, but the dummy value is pointless for
branch sample when we use 'perf script' command to check program flow.

This patch is a preparation to support CS_ETM_TRACE_ON packet for branch
sample, it converts the dummy address value to zero for more readable;
this is accomplished by cs_etm__last_executed_instr() and
cs_etm__first_executed_instr().  The later one is a new function
introduced by this patch.
Signed-off-by: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Kim Phillips <kim.phillips@arm.com>
Cc: Mike Leach <mike.leach@linaro.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Robert Walker <robert.walker@arm.com>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1531295145-596-5-git-send-email-leo.yan@linaro.orgSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Usually the start tracing packet is a CS_ETM_TRACE_ON packet, this
packet is passed to cs_etm__flush();  cs_etm__flush() will check the
condition 'prev_packet->sample_type == CS_ETM_RANGE' but 'prev_packet'
is allocated by zalloc() so 'prev_packet->sample_type' is zero in
initialization and this condition is false.  So cs_etm__flush() will
directly bail out without handling the start tracing packet.

This patch is to introduce a new sample type CS_ETM_EMPTY, which is used
to indicate the packet is an empty packet.  cs_etm__flush() will swap
packets when it finds the previous packet is empty, so this can record
the start tracing packet into 'etmq->prev_packet'.
Signed-off-by: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Kim Phillips <kim.phillips@arm.com>
Cc: Mike Leach <mike.leach@linaro.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Robert Walker <robert.walker@arm.com>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1531295145-596-4-git-send-email-leo.yan@linaro.orgSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

The perf tool build and install is controlled via a Makefile. The
'install' rule creates directories and copies files. Among them are
header files installed in /usr/lib/include/perf/bpf/.

However all listed examples are installing its header files in

  /usr/lib/<tool-name>/...[/include]/header.h

and not in

  /usr/lib/include/<tool-name>/.../header.h.

Background information:

Building the Fedora 28 glibc RPM on s390x and s390 fails on s390 (gcc
-m31) as gcc is not able to find header-files like stdbool.h.

In the glibc.spec file, you can see that glibc is configured with
"--with-headers". In this case, first -nostdinc is added to the CFLAGS
and then further include paths are added via -isystem.  One of those
paths should contain header files like stdbool.h.

In order to get this path, gcc is invoked with:

- on Fedora 28 (with 4.18 kernel):

  $ gcc -print-file-name=include
  /usr/lib/gcc/s390x-redhat-linux/8/include
  $ gcc -m31 -print-file-name=include
  /usr/lib/gcc/s390x-redhat-linux/8/../../../../lib/include
  => If perf is installed, this is: /usr/lib/include
  On my machine this directory is only containing the directory "perf".
  If perf is not installed gcc returns: /usr/lib/gcc/s390x-redhat-linux/8/include

- on Ubuntu 18.04 (with 4.15 kernel):

  $ gcc  -print-file-name=include
  /usr/lib/gcc/s390x-linux-gnu/7/include
  $ gcc -m31 -print-file-name=include
  /usr/lib/gcc/s390x-linux-gnu/7/include
  => gcc returns the correct path even if perf is installed.

In each case, the introduction of the subdirectory /usr/lib/include
leads to the regression that one can not build the glibc RPM for s390
anymore as gcc can not find headers like stdbool.h.

To remedy this install bpf.h to /usr/lib/perf/include/bpf/bpf.h

Output before using the command 'perf test -Fv 40':

  echo '...[bpf-program-source]...' | /usr/bin/clang ... \
		   -I/root/lib/include/perf/bpf ...
                               ^^^^^^^^^^^^
...
  [root@p23lp27 perf]# perf test -F 40
  40: BPF filter                                            :
  40.1: Basic BPF filtering                                 : Ok
  40.2: BPF pinning                                         : Ok
  40.3: BPF prologue generation                             : Ok
  40.4: BPF relocation checker                              : Ok
  [root@p23lp27 perf]#

Output after using command 'perf test -Fv 40':

  echo '...[bpf-program-source]...' | /usr/bin/clang ... \
		 -I/root/lib/perf/include/bpf ...
                             ^^^^^^^^^^^^
...
  [root@p23lp27 perf]# perf test -F 40
  40: BPF filter                                            :
  40.1: Basic BPF filtering                                 : Ok
  40.2: BPF pinning                                         : Ok
  40.3: BPF prologue generation                             : Ok
  40.4: BPF relocation checker                              : Ok
  [root@p23lp27 perf]#

Committer testing:

While the above 'perf test -F 40' (or 'perf test bpf') will allow us
to see that the correct path is now added via -I, to actually test this
we better try to use a bpf script that includes files in the changed
directory.

We have the files that now reside in /root/lib/perf/examples/bpf/ to do
just that:

  # tail -8 /root/lib/perf/examples/bpf/5sec.c
  #include <bpf.h>

  int probe(hrtimer_nanosleep, rqtp->tv_sec)(void *ctx, int err, long sec)
  {
	  return sec == 5;
  }

  license(GPL);
  # perf trace -e *sleep -e /root/lib/perf/examples/bpf/5sec.c sleep 4
       0.333 (4000.086 ms): sleep/9248 nanosleep(rqtp: 0x7ffc155f3300) = 0
  # perf trace -e *sleep -e /root/lib/perf/examples/bpf/5sec.c sleep 5
       0.287 (         ): sleep/9659 nanosleep(rqtp: 0x7ffeafe38200) ...
       0.290 (         ): perf_bpf_probe:hrtimer_nanosleep:(ffffffff9911efe0) tv_sec=5
       0.287 (5000.059 ms): sleep/9659  ... [continued]: nanosleep()) = 0
  # perf trace -e *sleep -e /root/lib/perf/examples/bpf/5sec.c sleep 6
       0.247 (5999.951 ms): sleep/10068 nanosleep(rqtp: 0x7fff2086d900) = 0
  # perf trace -e *sleep -e /root/lib/perf/examples/bpf/5sec.c sleep 5.987
       0.293 (         ): sleep/10489 nanosleep(rqtp: 0x7ffdd4fc10e0) ...
       0.296 (         ): perf_bpf_probe:hrtimer_nanosleep:(ffffffff9911efe0) tv_sec=5
       0.293 (5986.912 ms): sleep/10489  ... [continued]: nanosleep()) = 0
  #
Suggested-by: Stefan Liebler <stli@linux.ibm.com>
Suggested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Fixes: 1b16fffa ("perf llvm-utils: Add bpf include path to clang command line")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180731073254.91090-1-tmricht@linux.ibm.comSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

'perf c2c' scans read/write accesses and tries to find false sharing
cases, so when the events it wants were not asked for or ended up not
taking place, we get no histograms.

So do not try to display entry details if there's not any. Currently
this ends up in crash:

  $ perf c2c report # then press 'd'
  perf: Segmentation fault
  $

Committer testing:

Before:

Record a perf.data file without events of interest to 'perf c2c report',
then call it and press 'd':

  # perf record sleep 1
  [ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
  [ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.001 MB perf.data (6 samples) ]
  # perf c2c report
  perf: Segmentation fault
  -------- backtrace --------
  perf[0x5b1d2a]
  /lib64/libc.so.6(+0x346df)[0x7fcb566e36df]
  perf[0x46fcae]
  perf[0x4a9f1e]
  perf[0x4aa220]
  perf(main+0x301)[0x42c561]
  /lib64/libc.so.6(__libc_start_main+0xe9)[0x7fcb566cff29]
  perf(_start+0x29)[0x42c999]
  #

After the patch the segfault doesn't take place, a follow up patch to
tell the user why nothing changes when 'd' is pressed would be good.

Reported-by: rodia@autistici.org
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com>
Cc: Joe Mario <jmario@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Fixes: f1c5fd4d ("perf c2c report: Add TUI cacheline browser")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180724062008.26126-1-jolsa@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Recently, the subtest numbering was changed to start from 1.  While it
is fine for displaying results, this should not be the case when the
subtests are actually invoked.

Typically, the subtests are stored in zero-indexed arrays and invoked
based on the index passed to the main test function.  Since the index
now starts from 1, the second subtest in the array (index 1) gets
invoked instead of the first (index 0).  This applies to all of the
following subtests but for the last one, the subtest always fails
because it does not meet the boundary condition of the subtest index
being lesser than the number of subtests.

This can be observed on powerpc64 and x86_64 systems running Fedora 28
as shown below.

Before:

  # perf test "builtin clang support"
  55: builtin clang support                                 :
  55.1: builtin clang compile C source to IR                : Ok
  55.2: builtin clang compile C source to ELF object        : FAILED!

  # perf test "LLVM search and compile"
  38: LLVM search and compile                               :
  38.1: Basic BPF llvm compile                              : Ok
  38.2: kbuild searching                                    : Ok
  38.3: Compile source for BPF prologue generation          : Ok
  38.4: Compile source for BPF relocation                   : FAILED!

  # perf test "BPF filter"
  40: BPF filter                                            :
  40.1: Basic BPF filtering                                 : Ok
  40.2: BPF pinning                                         : Ok
  40.3: BPF prologue generation                             : Ok
  40.4: BPF relocation checker                              : FAILED!

After:

  # perf test "builtin clang support"
  55: builtin clang support                                 :
  55.1: builtin clang compile C source to IR                : Ok
  55.2: builtin clang compile C source to ELF object        : Ok

  # perf test "LLVM search and compile"
  38: LLVM search and compile                               :
  38.1: Basic BPF llvm compile                              : Ok
  38.2: kbuild searching                                    : Ok
  38.3: Compile source for BPF prologue generation          : Ok
  38.4: Compile source for BPF relocation                   : Ok

  # perf test "BPF filter"
  40: BPF filter                                            :
  40.1: Basic BPF filtering                                 : Ok
  40.2: BPF pinning                                         : Ok
  40.3: BPF prologue generation                             : Ok
  40.4: BPF relocation checker                              : Ok
Signed-off-by: Sandipan Das <sandipan@linux.ibm.com>
Reported-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Fixes: 9ef01124 ("perf test: Fix subtest number when showing results")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180726171733.33208-1-sandipan@linux.ibm.comSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

For instance:

  $ trace -e socket* ssh sandy
     0.000 ( 0.031 ms): ssh/19919 socket(family: LOCAL, type: STREAM|CLOEXEC|NONBLOCK                   ) = 3
     0.052 ( 0.015 ms): ssh/19919 socket(family: LOCAL, type: STREAM|CLOEXEC|NONBLOCK                   ) = 3
     1.568 ( 0.020 ms): ssh/19919 socket(family: LOCAL, type: STREAM|CLOEXEC|NONBLOCK                   ) = 3
     1.603 ( 0.012 ms): ssh/19919 socket(family: LOCAL, type: STREAM|CLOEXEC|NONBLOCK                   ) = 3
     1.699 ( 0.014 ms): ssh/19919 socket(family: LOCAL, type: STREAM|CLOEXEC|NONBLOCK                   ) = 3
     1.724 ( 0.012 ms): ssh/19919 socket(family: LOCAL, type: STREAM|CLOEXEC|NONBLOCK                   ) = 3
     1.804 ( 0.020 ms): ssh/19919 socket(family: INET, type: STREAM, protocol: TCP                      ) = 3
    17.549 ( 0.098 ms): ssh/19919 socket(family: LOCAL, type: STREAM                                    ) = 4
  acme@sandy's password:

Just like with other syscall args, the common bits are supressed so that
the output is more compact, i.e. we use "TCP" instead of "IPPROTO_TCP",
but we can make this show the original constant names if we like it by
using some command line knob or ~/.perfconfig "[trace]" section
variable.

Also needed is to make perf's event parser accept things like:

  $ perf trace -e socket*/protocol=TCP/

By using both the tracefs event 'format' files and these tables built
from the kernel sources.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-l39jz1vnyda0b6jsufuc8bz7@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

It'll be wired to 'perf trace' in the next cset.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-2i9vkvm1ik8yu4hgjmxhsyjv@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

We may have string tables where not all slots have values, in those
cases its better to print the numeric value, for instance:

In the table below we would show "protocol: (null)" for

      socket_ipproto[3]

Where it would be better to show "protocol: 3".

      $ tools/perf/trace/beauty/socket_ipproto.sh
      static const char *socket_ipproto[] = {
            [0] = "IP",
            [103] = "PIM",
            [108] = "COMP",
            [12] = "PUP",
            [132] = "SCTP",
            [136] = "UDPLITE",
            [137] = "MPLS",
            [17] = "UDP",
            [1] = "ICMP",
            [22] = "IDP",
            [255] = "RAW",
            [29] = "TP",
            [2] = "IGMP",
            [33] = "DCCP",
            [41] = "IPV6",
            [46] = "RSVP",
            [47] = "GRE",
            [4] = "IPIP",
            [50] = "ESP",
            [51] = "AH",
            [6] = "TCP",
            [8] = "EGP",
            [92] = "MTP",
            [94] = "BEETPH",
            [98] = "ENCAP",
      };
      $

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-7djfak94eb3b9ltr79cpn3ti@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

It'll use tools/include copy of linux/in.h to generate a table to be
used by tools, initially by the 'socket' and 'socketpair' beautifiers in
'perf trace', but that could also be used to translate from a string
constant to the integer value to be used in a eBPF or tracefs tracepoint
filter.

When used without any args it produces:

  $ tools/perf/trace/beauty/socket_ipproto.sh
  static const char *socket_ipproto[] = {
	[0] = "IP",
	[103] = "PIM",
	[108] = "COMP",
	[12] = "PUP",
	[132] = "SCTP",
	[136] = "UDPLITE",
	[137] = "MPLS",
	[17] = "UDP",
	[1] = "ICMP",
	[22] = "IDP",
	[255] = "RAW",
	[29] = "TP",
	[2] = "IGMP",
	[33] = "DCCP",
	[41] = "IPV6",
	[46] = "RSVP",
	[47] = "GRE",
	[4] = "IPIP",
	[50] = "ESP",
	[51] = "AH",
	[6] = "TCP",
	[8] = "EGP",
	[92] = "MTP",
	[94] = "BEETPH",
	[98] = "ENCAP",
  };
  $

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-v9rafqh3qn6b9kp9vfvj9f8s@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

We'll use it to create tables for the 'protocol' argument to the
socket syscall when the 'family' arg is one of AF_INET or AF_INET6.

Add it to check_headers.sh so that when a new protocol gets added we get
a notification during the build process.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-2amnveu1ns4emjn70xuavpje@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

The 'umask' event parameter is unsupported on some architectures like
powerpc64.

This can be observed on a powerpc64le system running Fedora 27 as shown
below.

  # perf test "Parse event definition strings" -v
   6: Parse event definition strings                        :
  --- start ---
  test child forked, pid 45915
  ...
  running test 3 'cpu/name='COMPLEX_CYCLES_NAME:orig=cycles,desc=chip-clock-ticks',period=0x1,event=0x2,umask=0x3/ukp'Invalid event/parameter 'umask'
  Invalid event/parameter 'umask'
  failed to parse event 'cpu/name='COMPLEX_CYCLES_NAME:orig=cycles,desc=chip-clock-ticks',period=0x1,event=0x2,umask=0x3/ukp', err 1, str 'unknown term'
  event syntax error: '..,event=0x2,umask=0x3/ukp'
                                    \___ unknown term

  valid terms: event,mark,pmc,cache_sel,pmcxsel,unit,thresh_stop,thresh_start,combine,thresh_sel,thresh_cmp,sample_mode,config,config1,config2,name,period,freq,branch_type,time,call-graph,stack-size,no-inherit,inherit,max-stack,no-overwrite,overwrite,driver-config

  mem_access -> cpu/event=0x10401e0/
  running test 0 'config=10,config1,config2=3,umask=1'
  test child finished with 1
  ---- end ----
  Parse event definition strings: FAILED!

Committer testing:

After applying the patch these test passes and in verbose mode we get:

  # perf test -v "event definition"
   6: Parse event definition strings:
  --- start ---
  test child forked, pid 11061
  running test 0 'syscalls:sys_enter_openat'Using CPUID GenuineIntel-6-9E
  <SNIP>
  running test 53 'cycles/name='COMPLEX_CYCLES_NAME:orig=cycles,desc=chip-clock-ticks'/Duk'
  running test 0 'cpu/config=10,config1,config2=3,period=1000/u'
  running test 1 'cpu/config=1,name=krava/u,cpu/config=2/u'
  running test 2 'cpu/config=1,call-graph=fp,time,period=100000/,cpu/config=2,call-graph=no,time=0,period=2000/'
  running test 3 'cpu/name='COMPLEX_CYCLES_NAME:orig=cycles,desc=chip-clock-ticks',period=0x1,event=0x2/ukp'
  <SNIP>
  test child finished with 0
  ---- end ----
  Parse event definition strings: Ok
  #
Suggested-by: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sandipan Das <sandipan@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexey Budankov <alexey.budankov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Fixes: 06dc5bf2 ("perf tests: Check that complex event name is parsed correctly")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180726105502.31670-1-sandipan@linux.ibm.comSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

'perf record' will error out if both --delay and LBR are applied.

For example:

  # perf record -D 1000 -a -e cycles -j any -- sleep 2
  Error:
  dummy:HG: PMU Hardware doesn't support sampling/overflow-interrupts.
  Try 'perf stat'
  #

A dummy event is added implicitly for initial delay, which has the same
configurations as real sampling events. The dummy event is a software
event. If LBR is configured, perf must error out.

The dummy event will only be used to track PERF_RECORD_MMAP while perf
waits for the initial delay to enable the real events. The BRANCH_STACK
bit can be safely cleared for the dummy event.

After applying the patch:

  # perf record -D 1000 -a -e cycles -j any -- sleep 2
  [ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
  [ perf record: Captured and wrote 1.054 MB perf.data (828 samples) ]
  #
Reported-by: Sunil K Pandey <sunil.k.pandey@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1531145722-16404-1-git-send-email-kan.liang@linux.intel.comSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Useful when checking the effects of header synchs for the files it uses
as a input to generate string tables, in retrospect this is how it
should've been done from day 1, not requiring the header_dir to be set
on the Makefile, will change everything later, so that the only parm,
common to all generators will be $(srctree) and $(beauty_outdir).

So, to see what it generates, just call it without any parameters:

  $ tools/perf/trace/beauty/vhost_virtio_ioctl.sh
  static const char *vhost_virtio_ioctl_cmds[] = {
	[0x00] = "SET_FEATURES",
	[0x01] = "SET_OWNER",
	[0x02] = "RESET_OWNER",
	[0x03] = "SET_MEM_TABLE",
	[0x04] = "SET_LOG_BASE",
	[0x07] = "SET_LOG_FD",
	[0x10] = "SET_VRING_NUM",
	[0x11] = "SET_VRING_ADDR",
	[0x12] = "SET_VRING_BASE",
	[0x13] = "SET_VRING_ENDIAN",
	[0x14] = "GET_VRING_ENDIAN",
	[0x20] = "SET_VRING_KICK",
	[0x21] = "SET_VRING_CALL",
	[0x22] = "SET_VRING_ERR",
	[0x23] = "SET_VRING_BUSYLOOP_TIMEOUT",
	[0x24] = "GET_VRING_BUSYLOOP_TIMEOUT",
	[0x30] = "NET_SET_BACKEND",
	[0x40] = "SCSI_SET_ENDPOINT",
	[0x41] = "SCSI_CLEAR_ENDPOINT",
	[0x42] = "SCSI_GET_ABI_VERSION",
	[0x43] = "SCSI_SET_EVENTS_MISSED",
	[0x44] = "SCSI_GET_EVENTS_MISSED",
	[0x60] = "VSOCK_SET_GUEST_CID",
	[0x61] = "VSOCK_SET_RUNNING",
  };
  static const char *vhost_virtio_ioctl_read_cmds[] = {
	[0x00] = "GET_FEATURES",
	[0x12] = "GET_VRING_BASE",
  };
  $

Or:

  $ tools/perf/trace/beauty/sndrv_pcm_ioctl.sh
  static const char *sndrv_pcm_ioctl_cmds[] = {
	[0x00] = "PVERSION",
	[0x01] = "INFO",
	[0x02] = "TSTAMP",
	[0x03] = "TTSTAMP",
	[0x04] = "USER_PVERSION",
	[0x10] = "HW_REFINE",
	[0x11] = "HW_PARAMS",
	[0x12] = "HW_FREE",
	[0x13] = "SW_PARAMS",
	[0x20] = "STATUS",
	[0x21] = "DELAY",
	[0x22] = "HWSYNC",
	[0x23] = "SYNC_PTR",
	[0x24] = "STATUS_EXT",
	[0x32] = "CHANNEL_INFO",
	[0x40] = "PREPARE",
	[0x41] = "RESET",
	[0x42] = "START",
	[0x43] = "DROP",
	[0x44] = "DRAIN",
	[0x45] = "PAUSE",
	[0x46] = "REWIND",
	[0x47] = "RESUME",
	[0x48] = "XRUN",
	[0x49] = "FORWARD",
	[0x50] = "WRITEI_FRAMES",
	[0x51] = "READI_FRAMES",
	[0x52] = "WRITEN_FRAMES",
	[0x53] = "READN_FRAMES",
	[0x60] = "LINK",
	[0x61] = "UNLINK",
  };
  $

Etc.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-90am4vm8hh1osms894dp2otr@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

To pick up fixes.
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Merge tag 'perf-urgent-for-mingo-4.18-20180730' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux into perf/urgent

Pull perf/urgent fixes from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo:

- Update the tools copy of several files, including perf_event.h,
  powerpc's asm/unistd.h (new io_pgetevents syscall), bpf.h and
  x86's memcpy_64.s (used in 'perf bench mem'), silencing the
  respective warnings during the perf tools build.

- Fix the build on the alpine:edge distro.
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Masayoshi Mizuma reported that a warning message is shown while a CPU is
hot-removed on Broadwell servers:

  WARNING: CPU: 126 PID: 6 at arch/x86/events/intel/uncore.c:988
  uncore_pci_remove+0x10b/0x150
  Call Trace:
   pci_device_remove+0x42/0xd0
   device_release_driver_internal+0x148/0x220
   pci_stop_bus_device+0x76/0xa0
   pci_stop_root_bus+0x44/0x60
   acpi_pci_root_remove+0x1f/0x80
   acpi_bus_trim+0x57/0x90
   acpi_bus_trim+0x2e/0x90
   acpi_device_hotplug+0x2bc/0x4b0
   acpi_hotplug_work_fn+0x1a/0x30
   process_one_work+0x174/0x3a0
   worker_thread+0x4c/0x3d0
   kthread+0xf8/0x130

This bug was introduced by:

  commit 15a3e845 ("perf/x86/intel/uncore: Fix SBOX support for Broadwell CPUs")

The index of "QPI Port 2 filter" was hardcode to 2, but this conflicts with the
index of "PCU.3" which is "HSWEP_PCI_PCU_3", which equals to 2 as well.

To fix the conflict, the hardcoded index needs to be cleaned up:

 - introduce a new enumerator "BDX_PCI_QPI_PORT2_FILTER" for "QPI Port 2
   filter" on Broadwell,
 - increase UNCORE_EXTRA_PCI_DEV_MAX by one,
 - clean up the hardcoded index.
Debugged-by: Masayoshi Mizuma <m.mizuma@jp.fujitsu.com>
Suggested-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Masayoshi Mizuma <m.mizuma@jp.fujitsu.com>
Tested-by: Masayoshi Mizuma <m.mizuma@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Cc: msys.mizuma@gmail.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 15a3e845 ("perf/x86/intel/uncore: Fix SBOX support for Broadwell CPUs")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1532953688-15008-1-git-send-email-kan.liang@linux.intel.comSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Pull x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Misc fixes:

   - a build race fix

   - a Xen entry fix

   - a TSC_DEADLINE quirk future-proofing fix"

* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/boot: Fix if_changed build flip/flop bug
  x86/entry/64: Remove %ebx handling from error_entry/exit
  x86/apic: Future-proof the TSC_DEADLINE quirk for SKX

Pull scheduler fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Misc fixes:

   - a deadline scheduler related bug fix which triggered a kernel
     warning

   - an RT_RUNTIME_SHARE fix

   - a stop_machine preemption fix

   - a potential NULL dereference fix in sched_domain_debug_one()"

* 'sched-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  sched/rt: Restore rt_runtime after disabling RT_RUNTIME_SHARE
  sched/deadline: Update rq_clock of later_rq when pushing a task
  stop_machine: Disable preemption after queueing stopper threads
  sched/topology: Check variable group before dereferencing it

Pull perf fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Misc fixes:

   - AMD IBS data corruptor fix (uncovered by UBSAN)

   - an Intel PEBS entry unwind error fix

   - a HW-tracing crash fix

   - a MAINTAINERS update"

* 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  perf/core: Fix crash when using HW tracing kernel filters
  perf/x86/intel: Fix unwind errors from PEBS entries (mk-II)
  MAINTAINERS: Add Naveen N. Rao as kprobes co-maintainer
  perf/x86/amd/ibs: Don't access non-started event

Pull locking fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "A paravirt UP-patching fix, and an I2C MUX driver lockdep warning fix"

* 'locking-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  locking/pvqspinlock/x86: Use LOCK_PREFIX in __pv_queued_spin_unlock() assembly code
  i2c/mux, locking/core: Annotate the nested rt_mutex usage
  locking/rtmutex: Allow specifying a subclass for nested locking

Pull EFI fix from Ingo Molnar:
 "An UEFI variables fix for SEV guests"

* 'efi-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/efi: Access EFI MMIO data as unencrypted when SEV is active

The UAPI file byteorder/little_endian.h uses the __always_inline define
without including the header where it is defined, linux/stddef.h, this
ends up working in all the other distros because that file gets included
seemingly by luck from one of the files included from little_endian.h.

But not on Alpine:edge, that fails for all files where perf_event.h is
included but linux/stddef.h isn't include before that.

Adding the missing linux/stddef.h file where it breaks on Alpine:edge to
fix that, in all other distros, that is just a very small header anyway.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-9r1pifftxvuxms8l7ir73p5l@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

To cope with the changes in:

  12c89130 ("x86/asm/memcpy_mcsafe: Add write-protection-fault handling")
  60622d68 ("x86/asm/memcpy_mcsafe: Return bytes remaining")
  bd131544 ("x86/asm/memcpy_mcsafe: Add labels for __memcpy_mcsafe() write fault handling")
  da7bc9c5 ("x86/asm/memcpy_mcsafe: Remove loop unrolling")

This needed introducing a file with a copy of the mcsafe_handle_tail()
function, that is used in the new memcpy_64.S file, as well as a dummy
mcsafe_test.h header.

Testing it:

  $ nm ~/bin/perf | grep mcsafe
  0000000000484130 T mcsafe_handle_tail
  0000000000484300 T __memcpy_mcsafe
  $
  $ perf bench mem memcpy
  # Running 'mem/memcpy' benchmark:
  # function 'default' (Default memcpy() provided by glibc)
  # Copying 1MB bytes ...

      44.389205 GB/sec
  # function 'x86-64-unrolled' (unrolled memcpy() in arch/x86/lib/memcpy_64.S)
  # Copying 1MB bytes ...

      22.710756 GB/sec
  # function 'x86-64-movsq' (movsq-based memcpy() in arch/x86/lib/memcpy_64.S)
  # Copying 1MB bytes ...

      42.459239 GB/sec
  # function 'x86-64-movsb' (movsb-based memcpy() in arch/x86/lib/memcpy_64.S)
  # Copying 1MB bytes ...

      42.459239 GB/sec
  $

This silences this perf tools build warning:

  Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/arch/x86/lib/memcpy_64.S' differs from latest version at 'arch/x86/lib/memcpy_64.S'

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Mika Penttilä <mika.penttila@nextfour.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-igdpciheradk3gb3qqal52d0@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

To get the changes in:

  4c79579b ("bpf: Change bpf_fib_lookup to return lookup status")

That do not entail changes in tools/perf/ use of it, elliminating the
following perf build warning:

  Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h' differs from latest version at 'include/uapi/linux/bpf.h'

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-yei494y6b3mn6bjzz9g0ws12@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

The new 'io_pgetevents' syscall was wired up in PowerPC in the following
cset:

  b2f82565 ("powerpc: Wire up io_pgetevents")

Update tools/arch/powerpc/ copy of the asm/unistd.h file so that 'perf
trace' on PowerPC gets it in its syscall table.

This elliminated the following perf build warning:

  Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/arch/powerpc/include/uapi/asm/unistd.h' differs from latest version at 'arch/powerpc/include/uapi/asm/unistd.h'

Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Cc: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-9uvu7tz4ud3bxxfyxwryuz47@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

To get the changes in:

  6cbc304f ("perf/x86/intel: Fix unwind errors from PEBS entries (mk-II)")

That do not imply any changes in the tooling side, the (ab)use of
sample_type is entirely done in kernel space, nothing for userspace to
witness here.

This cures the following warning during perf's build:

  Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/include/uapi/linux/perf_event.h' differs from latest version at 'include/uapi/linux/perf_event.h'

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Prashant Bhole <bhole_prashant_q7@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-o64mjoy35s9gd1gitunw1zg4@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Pull ext4 fixes from Ted Ts'o:
 "Some miscellaneous ext4 fixes for 4.18; one fix is for a regression
  introduced in 4.18-rc4.

  Sorry for the late-breaking pull. I was originally going to wait for
  the next merge window, but Eric Whitney found a regression introduced
  in 4.18-rc4, so I decided to push out the regression plus the other
  fixes now. (The other commits have been baking in linux-next since
  early July)"

* tag 'ext4_for_linus_stable' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4:
  ext4: fix check to prevent initializing reserved inodes
  ext4: check for allocation block validity with block group locked
  ext4: fix inline data updates with checksums enabled
  ext4: clear mmp sequence number when remounting read-only
  ext4: fix false negatives *and* false positives in ext4_check_descriptors()

Anatoly Trosinenko reports that a corrupted squashfs image can cause a
kernel oops.  It turns out that squashfs can end up being confused about
negative fragment lengths.

The regular squashfs_read_data() does check for negative lengths, but
squashfs_read_metadata() did not, and the fragment size code just
blindly trusted the on-disk value.  Fix both the fragment parsing and
the metadata reading code.
Reported-by: Anatoly Trosinenko <anatoly.trosinenko@gmail.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Phillip Lougher <phillip@squashfs.org.uk>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>