Merge tag 'firewire-fixes-6.9-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ieee1394/linux1394

Pull firewire fixes from Takashi Sakamoto:
 "The firewire-ohci kernel module has a parameter for verbose kernel
  logging. It is well-known that it logs the spurious IRQ for bus-reset
  event due to the unmasked register for IRQ event. This update fixes
  the issue"

* tag 'firewire-fixes-6.9-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ieee1394/linux1394:
  firewire: ohci: mask bus reset interrupts between ISR and bottom half

In the FireWire OHCI interrupt handler, if a bus reset interrupt has
occurred, mask bus reset interrupts until bus_reset_work has serviced and
cleared the interrupt.

Normally, we always leave bus reset interrupts masked. We infer the bus
reset from the self-ID interrupt that happens shortly thereafter. A
scenario where we unmask bus reset interrupts was introduced in 2008 in
a007bb85: If
OHCI_PARAM_DEBUG_BUSRESETS (8) is set in the debug parameter bitmask, we
will unmask bus reset interrupts so we can log them.

irq_handler logs the bus reset interrupt. However, we can't clear the bus
reset event flag in irq_handler, because we won't service the event until
later. irq_handler exits with the event flag still set. If the
corresponding interrupt is still unmasked, the first bus reset will
usually freeze the system due to irq_handler being called again each
time it exits. This freeze can be reproduced by loading firewire_ohci
with "modprobe firewire_ohci debug=-1" (to enable all debugging output).
Apparently there are also some cases where bus_reset_work will get called
soon enough to clear the event, and operation will continue normally.

This freeze was first reported a few months after a007bb85 was committed,
but until now it was never fixed. The debug level could safely be set
to -1 through sysfs after the module was loaded, but this would be
ineffectual in logging bus reset interrupts since they were only
unmasked during initialization.

irq_handler will now leave the event flag set but mask bus reset
interrupts, so irq_handler won't be called again and there will be no
freeze. If OHCI_PARAM_DEBUG_BUSRESETS is enabled, bus_reset_work will
unmask the interrupt after servicing the event, so future interrupts
will be caught as desired.

As a side effect to this change, OHCI_PARAM_DEBUG_BUSRESETS can now be
enabled through sysfs in addition to during initial module loading.
However, when enabled through sysfs, logging of bus reset interrupts will
be effective only starting with the second bus reset, after
bus_reset_work has executed.
Signed-off-by: Adam Goldman <adamg@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>

Pull spi fixes from Mark Brown:
 "A few small driver specific fixes, the most important being the
  s3c64xx change which is likely to be hit during normal operation"

* tag 'spi-fix-v6.9-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/spi:
  spi: mchp-pci1xxx: Fix a possible null pointer dereference in pci1xxx_spi_probe
  spi: spi-fsl-lpspi: remove redundant spi_controller_put call
  spi: s3c64xx: Use DMA mode from fifo size

Merge tag 'regulator-fix-v6.9-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regulator

Pull regulator fix from Mark Brown:
 "One simple regualtor fix, fixing module autoloading on tps65132"

* tag 'regulator-fix-v6.9-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regulator:
  regulator: tps65132: Add of_match table

Pull regmap fixes from Mark Brown:
 "Richard found a nasty corner case in the maple tree code which he
  fixed, and also fixed a compiler warning which was showing up with the
  toolchain he uses and helpfully identified a possible incorrect error
  code which could have runtime impacts"

* tag 'regmap-fix-v6.9-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regmap:
  regmap: maple: Fix uninitialized symbol 'ret' warnings
  regmap: maple: Fix cache corruption in regcache_maple_drop()

Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:

 - NVMe pull request via Keith:
      - Atomic queue limits fixes (Christoph)
      - Fabrics fixes (Hannes, Daniel)

 - Discard overflow fix (Li)

 - Cleanup fix for null_blk (Damien)

* tag 'block-6.9-20240405' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux:
  nvme-fc: rename free_ctrl callback to match name pattern
  nvmet-fc: move RCU read lock to nvmet_fc_assoc_exists
  nvmet: implement unique discovery NQN
  nvme: don't create a multipath node for zero capacity devices
  nvme: split nvme_update_zone_info
  nvme-multipath: don't inherit LBA-related fields for the multipath node
  block: fix overflow in blk_ioctl_discard()
  nullblk: Fix cleanup order in null_add_dev() error path

Pull io_uring fixes from Jens Axboe:

 - Backport of some fixes that came up during development of the 6.10
   io_uring patches. This includes some kbuf cleanups and reference
   fixes.

 - Disable multishot read if we don't have NOWAIT support on the target

 - Fix for a dependency issue with workqueue flushing

* tag 'io_uring-6.9-20240405' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux:
  io_uring/kbuf: hold io_buffer_list reference over mmap
  io_uring/kbuf: protect io_buffer_list teardown with a reference
  io_uring/kbuf: get rid of bl->is_ready
  io_uring/kbuf: get rid of lower BGID lists
  io_uring: use private workqueue for exit work
  io_uring: disable io-wq execution of multishot NOWAIT requests
  io_uring/rw: don't allow multishot reads without NOWAIT support

Pull SCSI fixes from James Bottomley:
 "The most important is the libsas fix, which is a problem for DMA to a
  kmalloc'd structure too small causing cache line interference. The
  other fixes (all in drivers) are mostly for allocation length fixes,
  error leg unwinding, suspend races and a missing retry"

* tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi:
  scsi: ufs: core: Fix MCQ mode dev command timeout
  scsi: libsas: Align SMP request allocation to ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN
  scsi: sd: Unregister device if device_add_disk() failed in sd_probe()
  scsi: ufs: core: WLUN suspend dev/link state error recovery
  scsi: mylex: Fix sysfs buffer lengths

Pull devicetree fixes from Rob Herring:

 - Fix NIOS2 boot with external DTB

 - Add missing synchronization needed between fw_devlink and DT overlay
   removals

 - Fix some unit-address regex's to be hex only

 - Drop some 10+ year old "unstable binding" statements

 - Add new SoCs to QCom UFS binding

 - Add TPM bindings to TPM maintainers

* tag 'devicetree-fixes-for-6.9-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux:
  nios2: Only use built-in devicetree blob if configured to do so
  dt-bindings: timer: narrow regex for unit address to hex numbers
  dt-bindings: soc: fsl: narrow regex for unit address to hex numbers
  dt-bindings: remoteproc: ti,davinci: remove unstable remark
  dt-bindings: clock: ti: remove unstable remark
  dt-bindings: clock: keystone: remove unstable remark
  of: module: prevent NULL pointer dereference in vsnprintf()
  dt-bindings: ufs: qcom: document SM6125 UFS
  dt-bindings: ufs: qcom: document SC7180 UFS
  dt-bindings: ufs: qcom: document SC8180X UFS
  of: dynamic: Synchronize of_changeset_destroy() with the devlink removals
  driver core: Introduce device_link_wait_removal()
  docs: dt-bindings: add missing address/size-cells to example
  MAINTAINERS: Add TPM DT bindings to TPM maintainers

Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2024-04-05-11-30' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
 "8 hotfixes, 3 are cc:stable

  There are a couple of fixups for this cycle's vmalloc changes and one
  for the stackdepot changes. And a fix for a very old x86 PAT issue
  which can cause a warning splat"

* tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2024-04-05-11-30' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm:
  stackdepot: rename pool_index to pool_index_plus_1
  x86/mm/pat: fix VM_PAT handling in COW mappings
  MAINTAINERS: change vmware.com addresses to broadcom.com
  selftests/mm: include strings.h for ffsl
  mm: vmalloc: fix lockdep warning
  mm: vmalloc: bail out early in find_vmap_area() if vmap is not init
  init: open output files from cpio unpacking with O_LARGEFILE
  mm/secretmem: fix GUP-fast succeeding on secretmem folios

Pull arm64 fix from Catalin Marinas:
 "arm64/ptrace fix to use the correct SVE layout based on the saved
  floating point state rather than the TIF_SVE flag. The latter may be
  left on during syscalls even if the SVE state is discarded"

* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
  arm64/ptrace: Use saved floating point state type to determine SVE layout

Pull RISC-V fixes from Palmer Dabbelt:

 - A fix for an __{get,put}_kernel_nofault to avoid an uninitialized
   value causing spurious failures

 - compat_vdso.so.dbg is now installed to the standard install location

 - A fix to avoid initializing PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_*-related events, as
   they aren't supported and will just later fail

 - A fix to make AT_VECTOR_SIZE_ARCH correct now that we're providing
   AT_MINSIGSTKSZ

 - pgprot_nx() is now implemented, which fixes vmap W^X protection

 - A fix for the vector save/restore code, which at least manifests as
   corrupted vector state when a signal is taken

 - A fix for a race condition in instruction patching

 - A fix to avoid leaking the kernel-mode GP to userspace, which is a
   kernel pointer leak that can be used to defeat KASLR in various ways

 - A handful of smaller fixes to build warnings, an overzealous printk,
   and some missing tracing annotations

* tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.9-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux:
  riscv: process: Fix kernel gp leakage
  riscv: Disable preemption when using patch_map()
  riscv: Fix warning by declaring arch_cpu_idle() as noinstr
  riscv: use KERN_INFO in do_trap
  riscv: Fix vector state restore in rt_sigreturn()
  riscv: mm: implement pgprot_nx
  riscv: compat_vdso: align VDSOAS build log
  RISC-V: Update AT_VECTOR_SIZE_ARCH for new AT_MINSIGSTKSZ
  riscv: Mark __se_sys_* functions __used
  drivers/perf: riscv: Disable PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_* while not supported
  riscv: compat_vdso: install compat_vdso.so.dbg to /lib/modules/*/vdso/
  riscv: hwprobe: do not produce frtace relocation
  riscv: Fix spurious errors from __get/put_kernel_nofault
  riscv: mm: Fix prototype to avoid discarding const

Pull s390 fixes from Alexander Gordeev:

 - Fix missing NULL pointer check when determining guest/host fault

 - Mark all functions in asm/atomic_ops.h, asm/atomic.h and
   asm/preempt.h as __always_inline to avoid unwanted instrumentation

 - Fix removal of a Processor Activity Instrumentation (PAI) sampling
   event in PMU device driver

 - Align system call table on 8 bytes

* tag 's390-6.9-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux:
  s390/entry: align system call table on 8 bytes
  s390/pai: fix sampling event removal for PMU device driver
  s390/preempt: mark all functions __always_inline
  s390/atomic: mark all functions __always_inline
  s390/mm: fix NULL pointer dereference

Pull power management fix from Rafael Wysocki:
 "Fix a recent Energy Model change that went against a recent scheduler
  change made independently (Vincent Guittot)"

* tag 'pm-6.9-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
  PM: EM: fix wrong utilization estimation in em_cpu_energy()

Pull thermal control fixes from Rafael Wysocki:
 "These fix two power allocator thermal governor issues and an ACPI
  thermal driver regression that all were introduced during the 6.8
  development cycle.

  Specifics:

   - Allow the power allocator thermal governor to bind to a thermal
     zone without cooling devices and/or without trip points (Nikita
     Travkin)

   - Make the ACPI thermal driver register a tripless thermal zone when
     it cannot find any usable trip points instead of returning an error
     from acpi_thermal_add() (Stephen Horvath)"

* tag 'thermal-6.9-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
  thermal: gov_power_allocator: Allow binding without trip points
  thermal: gov_power_allocator: Allow binding without cooling devices
  ACPI: thermal: Register thermal zones without valid trip points

Pull gpio fixes from Bartosz Golaszewski:

 - make sure GPIO devices are registered with the subsystem before
   trying to return them to a caller of gpio_device_find()

 - fix two issues with incorrect sanitization of the interrupt labels

* tag 'gpio-fixes-for-v6.9-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brgl/linux:
  gpio: cdev: fix missed label sanitizing in debounce_setup()
  gpio: cdev: check for NULL labels when sanitizing them for irqs
  gpiolib: Fix triggering "kobject: 'gpiochipX' is not initialized, yet" kobject_get() errors

Pull ata fixes from Damien Le Moal:

 - Compilation warning fixes from Arnd: one in the sata_sx4 driver due
   to an incorrect calculation of the parameters passed to memcpy() and
   another one in the sata_mv driver when CONFIG_PCI is not set

 - Drop the owner driver field assignment in the pata_macio driver. That
   is not needed as the PCI core code does that already (Krzysztof)

 - Remove an unusued field in struct st_ahci_drv_data of the ahci_st
   driver (Christophe)

 - Add a missing clock probe error check in the sata_gemini driver
   (Chen)

* tag 'ata-6.9-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/libata/linux:
  ata: sata_gemini: Check clk_enable() result
  ata: sata_mv: Fix PCI device ID table declaration compilation warning
  ata: ahci_st: Remove an unused field in struct st_ahci_drv_data
  ata: pata_macio: drop driver owner assignment
  ata: sata_sx4: fix pdc20621_get_from_dimm() on 64-bit

Pull sound fixes from Takashi Iwai:
 "This became a bit bigger collection of patches, but almost all are
  about device-specific fixes, and should be safe for 6.9:

   - Lots of ASoC Intel SOF-related fixes/updates

   - Locking fixes in SoundWire drivers

   - ASoC AMD ACP/SOF updates

   - ASoC ES8326 codec fixes

   - HD-audio codec fixes and quirks

   - A regression fix in emu10k1 synth code"

* tag 'sound-6.9-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound: (49 commits)
  ASoC: SOF: Core: Add remove_late() to sof_init_environment failure path
  ASoC: SOF: amd: fix for false dsp interrupts
  ASoC: SOF: Intel: lnl: Disable DMIC/SSP offload on remove
  ASoC: Intel: avs: boards: Add modules description
  ASoC: codecs: ES8326: Removing the control of ADC_SCALE
  ASoC: codecs: ES8326: Solve a headphone detection issue after suspend and resume
  ASoC: codecs: ES8326: modify clock table
  ASoC: codecs: ES8326: Solve error interruption issue
  ALSA: line6: Zero-initialize message buffers
  ALSA: hda/realtek: cs35l41: Support ASUS ROG G634JYR
  ALSA: hda/realtek: Update Panasonic CF-SZ6 quirk to support headset with microphone
  ALSA: hda/realtek: Add sound quirks for Lenovo Legion slim 7 16ARHA7 models
  Revert "ALSA: emu10k1: fix synthesizer sample playback position and caching"
  OSS: dmasound/paula: Mark driver struct with __refdata to prevent section mismatch
  ALSA: hda/realtek: Add quirks for ASUS Laptops using CS35L56
  ASoC: amd: acp: fix for acp_init function error handling
  ASoC: tas2781: mark dvc_tlv with __maybe_unused
  ASoC: ops: Fix wraparound for mask in snd_soc_get_volsw
  ASoC: rt-sdw*: add __func__ to all error logs
  ASoC: rt722-sdca-sdw: fix locking sequence
  ...

Pull drm fixes from Dave Airlie:
 "Weekly fixes, mostly xe and i915, amdgpu on a week off, otherwise a
  nouveau fix for a crash with new vulkan cts tests, and a couple of
  cleanups and misc fixes.

  display:
   - fix typos in kerneldoc

  prime:
   - unbreak dma-buf export for virt-gpu

  nouveau:
   - uvmm: fix remap address calculation
   - minor cleanups

  panfrost:
   - fix power-transition timeouts

  xe:
   - Stop using system_unbound_wq for preempt fences
   - Fix saving unordered rebinding fences by attaching them as kernel
     feces to the vm's resv
   - Fix TLB invalidation fences completing out of order
   - Move rebind TLB invalidation to the ring ops to reduce the latency

  i915:
   - A few DisplayPort related fixes
   - eDP PSR fixes
   - Remove some VM space restrictions on older platforms
   - Disable automatic load CCS load balancing"

* tag 'drm-fixes-2024-04-05' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/kernel: (22 commits)
  drm/xe: Use ordered wq for preempt fence waiting
  drm/xe: Move vma rebinding to the drm_exec locking loop
  drm/xe: Make TLB invalidation fences unordered
  drm/xe: Rework rebinding
  drm/xe: Use ring ops TLB invalidation for rebinds
  drm/i915/mst: Reject FEC+MST on ICL
  drm/i915/mst: Limit MST+DSC to TGL+
  drm/i915/dp: Fix the computation for compressed_bpp for DISPLAY < 13
  drm/i915/gt: Enable only one CCS for compute workload
  drm/i915/gt: Do not generate the command streamer for all the CCS
  drm/i915/gt: Disable HW load balancing for CCS
  drm/i915/gt: Limit the reserved VM space to only the platforms that need it
  drm/i915/psr: Fix intel_psr2_sel_fetch_et_alignment usage
  drm/i915/psr: Move writing early transport pipe src
  drm/i915/psr: Calculate PIPE_SRCSZ_ERLY_TPT value
  drm/i915/dp: Remove support for UHBR13.5
  drm/i915/dp: Fix DSC state HW readout for SST connectors
  drm/display: fix typo
  drm/prime: Unbreak virtgpu dma-buf export
  nouveau/uvmm: fix addr/range calcs for remap operations
  ...

Commit 3ee34eab ("lib/stackdepot: fix first entry having a 0-handle")
changed the meaning of the pool_index field to mean "the pool index plus
1".  This made the code accessing this field less self-documenting, as
well as causing debuggers such as drgn to not be able to easily remain
compatible with both old and new kernels, because they typically do that
by testing for presence of the new field.  Because stackdepot is a
debugging tool, we should make sure that it is debugger friendly. 
Therefore, give the field a different name to improve readability as well
as enabling debugger backwards compatibility.

This is needed in 6.9, which would otherwise become an odd release with
the new semantics and old name so debuggers wouldn't recognize the new
semantics there.

Fixes: 3ee34eab ("lib/stackdepot: fix first entry having a 0-handle")
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240402001500.53533-1-pcc@google.com
Link: https://linux-review.googlesource.com/id/Ib3e70c36c1d230dd0a118dc22649b33e768b9f88Signed-off-by: Peter Collingbourne <pcc@google.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Acked-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Acked-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

PAT handling won't do the right thing in COW mappings: the first PTE (or,
in fact, all PTEs) can be replaced during write faults to point at anon
folios.  Reliably recovering the correct PFN and cachemode using
follow_phys() from PTEs will not work in COW mappings.

Using follow_phys(), we might just get the address+protection of the anon
folio (which is very wrong), or fail on swap/nonswap entries, failing
follow_phys() and triggering a WARN_ON_ONCE() in untrack_pfn() and
track_pfn_copy(), not properly calling free_pfn_range().

In free_pfn_range(), we either wouldn't call memtype_free() or would call
it with the wrong range, possibly leaking memory.

To fix that, let's update follow_phys() to refuse returning anon folios,
and fallback to using the stored PFN inside vma->vm_pgoff for COW mappings
if we run into that.

We will now properly handle untrack_pfn() with COW mappings, where we
don't need the cachemode.  We'll have to fail fork()->track_pfn_copy() if
the first page was replaced by an anon folio, though: we'd have to store
the cachemode in the VMA to make this work, likely growing the VMA size.

For now, lets keep it simple and let track_pfn_copy() just fail in that
case: it would have failed in the past with swap/nonswap entries already,
and it would have done the wrong thing with anon folios.

Simple reproducer to trigger the WARN_ON_ONCE() in untrack_pfn():

<--- C reproducer --->
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <sys/mman.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
 #include <liburing.h>

 int main(void)
 {
         struct io_uring_params p = {};
         int ring_fd;
         size_t size;
         char *map;

         ring_fd = io_uring_setup(1, &p);
         if (ring_fd < 0) {
                 perror("io_uring_setup");
                 return 1;
         }
         size = p.sq_off.array + p.sq_entries * sizeof(unsigned);

         /* Map the submission queue ring MAP_PRIVATE */
         map = mmap(0, size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE,
                    ring_fd, IORING_OFF_SQ_RING);
         if (map == MAP_FAILED) {
                 perror("mmap");
                 return 1;
         }

         /* We have at least one page. Let's COW it. */
         *map = 0;
         pause();
         return 0;
 }
<--- C reproducer --->

On a system with 16 GiB RAM and swap configured:
 # ./iouring &
 # memhog 16G
 # killall iouring
[  301.552930] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[  301.553285] WARNING: CPU: 7 PID: 1402 at arch/x86/mm/pat/memtype.c:1060 untrack_pfn+0xf4/0x100
[  301.553989] Modules linked in: binfmt_misc nft_fib_inet nft_fib_ipv4 nft_fib_ipv6 nft_fib nft_reject_g
[  301.558232] CPU: 7 PID: 1402 Comm: iouring Not tainted 6.7.5-100.fc38.x86_64 #1
[  301.558772] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.16.3-0-ga6ed6b701f0a-prebu4
[  301.559569] RIP: 0010:untrack_pfn+0xf4/0x100
[  301.559893] Code: 75 c4 eb cf 48 8b 43 10 8b a8 e8 00 00 00 3b 6b 28 74 b8 48 8b 7b 30 e8 ea 1a f7 000
[  301.561189] RSP: 0018:ffffba2c0377fab8 EFLAGS: 00010282
[  301.561590] RAX: 00000000ffffffea RBX: ffff9208c8ce9cc0 RCX: 000000010455e047
[  301.562105] RDX: 07fffffff0eb1e0a RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffff9208c391d200
[  301.562628] RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: ffffba2c0377fab8 R09: 0000000000000000
[  301.563145] R10: ffff9208d2292d50 R11: 0000000000000002 R12: 00007fea890e0000
[  301.563669] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffffba2c0377fc08 R15: 0000000000000000
[  301.564186] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff920c2fbc0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[  301.564773] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[  301.565197] CR2: 00007fea88ee8a20 CR3: 00000001033a8000 CR4: 0000000000750ef0
[  301.565725] PKRU: 55555554
[  301.565944] Call Trace:
[  301.566148]  <TASK>
[  301.566325]  ? untrack_pfn+0xf4/0x100
[  301.566618]  ? __warn+0x81/0x130
[  301.566876]  ? untrack_pfn+0xf4/0x100
[  301.567163]  ? report_bug+0x171/0x1a0
[  301.567466]  ? handle_bug+0x3c/0x80
[  301.567743]  ? exc_invalid_op+0x17/0x70
[  301.568038]  ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x1a/0x20
[  301.568363]  ? untrack_pfn+0xf4/0x100
[  301.568660]  ? untrack_pfn+0x65/0x100
[  301.568947]  unmap_single_vma+0xa6/0xe0
[  301.569247]  unmap_vmas+0xb5/0x190
[  301.569532]  exit_mmap+0xec/0x340
[  301.569801]  __mmput+0x3e/0x130
[  301.570051]  do_exit+0x305/0xaf0
...

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240403212131.929421-3-david@redhat.comSigned-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Wupeng Ma <mawupeng1@huawei.com>
Closes: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240227122814.3781907-1-mawupeng1@huawei.com
Fixes: b1a86e15 ("x86, pat: remove the dependency on 'vm_pgoff' in track/untrack pfn vma routines")
Fixes: 5899329b ("x86: PAT: implement track/untrack of pfnmap regions for x86 - v3")
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Update all remaining vmware.com email addresses to actual broadcom.com.

Add corresponding .mailmap entries for maintainers who contributed in the
past as the vmware.com address will start bouncing soon.

Maintainership update. Jeff Sipek has left VMware, Nick Shi will be
maintaining VMware PTP.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240402232334.33167-1-alexey.makhalov@broadcom.comSigned-off-by: Alexey Makhalov <alexey.makhalov@broadcom.com>
Acked-by: Florian Fainelli <florian.fainelli@broadcom.com>
Acked-by: Ajay Kaher <ajay.kaher@broadcom.com>
Acked-by: Ronak Doshi <ronak.doshi@broadcom.com>
Acked-by: Nick Shi <nick.shi@broadcom.com>
Acked-by: Bryan Tan <bryan-bt.tan@broadcom.com>
Acked-by: Vishnu Dasa <vishnu.dasa@broadcom.com>
Acked-by: Vishal Bhakta <vishal.bhakta@broadcom.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Got a compilation error on Android for ffsl after 91b80cc5
("selftests: mm: fix map_hugetlb failure on 64K page size systems")
included vm_util.h.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240329185814.16304-1-edliaw@google.com
Fixes: af605d26 ("selftests/mm: merge util.h into vm_util.h")
Signed-off-by: Edward Liaw <edliaw@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com>
Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: "Mike Rapoport (IBM)" <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

A lockdep reports a possible deadlock in the find_vmap_area_exceed_addr_lock()
function:

============================================
WARNING: possible recursive locking detected
6.9.0-rc1-00060-ged3ccc57b108-dirty #6140 Not tainted
--------------------------------------------
drgn/455 is trying to acquire lock:
ffff0000c00131d0 (&vn->busy.lock/1){+.+.}-{2:2}, at: find_vmap_area_exceed_addr_lock+0x64/0x124

but task is already holding lock:
ffff0000c0011878 (&vn->busy.lock/1){+.+.}-{2:2}, at: find_vmap_area_exceed_addr_lock+0x64/0x124

other info that might help us debug this:
 Possible unsafe locking scenario:

       CPU0
       ----
  lock(&vn->busy.lock/1);
  lock(&vn->busy.lock/1);

 *** DEADLOCK ***

indeed it can happen if the find_vmap_area_exceed_addr_lock() gets called
concurrently because it tries to acquire two nodes locks.  It was done to
prevent removing a lowest VA found on a previous step.

To address this a lowest VA is found first without holding a node lock
where it resides.  As a last step we check if a VA still there because it
can go away, if removed, proceed with next lowest.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix comment typos, per Baoquan]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240328140330.4747-1-urezki@gmail.com
Fixes: 53becf32 ("mm: vmalloc: support multiple nodes in vread_iter")
Signed-off-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Tested-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Reported-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Oleksiy Avramchenko <oleksiy.avramchenko@sony.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

During the boot the s390 system triggers "spinlock bad magic" messages
if the spinlock debugging is enabled:

[    0.465445] BUG: spinlock bad magic on CPU#0, swapper/0
[    0.465490]  lock: single+0x1860/0x1958, .magic: 00000000, .owner: <none>/-1, .owner_cpu: 0
[    0.466067] CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper Not tainted 6.8.0-12955-g8e938e39 #1
[    0.466188] Hardware name: QEMU 8561 QEMU (KVM/Linux)
[    0.466270] Call Trace:
[    0.466470]  [<00000000011f26c8>] dump_stack_lvl+0x98/0xd8
[    0.466516]  [<00000000001dcc6a>] do_raw_spin_lock+0x8a/0x108
[    0.466545]  [<000000000042146c>] find_vmap_area+0x6c/0x108
[    0.466572]  [<000000000042175a>] find_vm_area+0x22/0x40
[    0.466597]  [<000000000012f152>] __set_memory+0x132/0x150
[    0.466624]  [<0000000001cc0398>] vmem_map_init+0x40/0x118
[    0.466651]  [<0000000001cc0092>] paging_init+0x22/0x68
[    0.466677]  [<0000000001cbbed2>] setup_arch+0x52a/0x708
[    0.466702]  [<0000000001cb6140>] start_kernel+0x80/0x5c8
[    0.466727]  [<0000000000100036>] startup_continue+0x36/0x40

it happens because such system tries to access some vmap areas
whereas the vmalloc initialization is not even yet done:

[    0.465490] lock: single+0x1860/0x1958, .magic: 00000000, .owner: <none>/-1, .owner_cpu: 0
[    0.466067] CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper Not tainted 6.8.0-12955-g8e938e39 #1
[    0.466188] Hardware name: QEMU 8561 QEMU (KVM/Linux)
[    0.466270] Call Trace:
[    0.466470] dump_stack_lvl (lib/dump_stack.c:117)
[    0.466516] do_raw_spin_lock (kernel/locking/spinlock_debug.c:87 kernel/locking/spinlock_debug.c:115)
[    0.466545] find_vmap_area (mm/vmalloc.c:1059 mm/vmalloc.c:2364)
[    0.466572] find_vm_area (mm/vmalloc.c:3150)
[    0.466597] __set_memory (arch/s390/mm/pageattr.c:360 arch/s390/mm/pageattr.c:393)
[    0.466624] vmem_map_init (./arch/s390/include/asm/set_memory.h:55 arch/s390/mm/vmem.c:660)
[    0.466651] paging_init (arch/s390/mm/init.c:97)
[    0.466677] setup_arch (arch/s390/kernel/setup.c:972)
[    0.466702] start_kernel (init/main.c:899)
[    0.466727] startup_continue (arch/s390/kernel/head64.S:35)
[    0.466811] INFO: lockdep is turned off.
...
[    0.718250] vmalloc init - busy lock init 0000000002871860
[    0.718328] vmalloc init - busy lock init 00000000028731b8

Some background. It worked before because the lock that is in question
was statically defined and initialized. As of now, the locks and data
structures are initialized in the vmalloc_init() function.

To address that issue add the check whether the "vmap_initialized"
variable is set, if not find_vmap_area() bails out on entry returning NULL.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240323141544.4150-1-urezki@gmail.com
Fixes: 72210662 ("mm: vmalloc: offload free_vmap_area_lock lock")
Signed-off-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Reviewed-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Oleksiy Avramchenko <oleksiy.avramchenko@sony.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

If a member of a cpio archive for an initrd or initrams is larger than
2Gb, we'll eventually fail to write to that file when we get to that
limit, unless O_LARGEFILE is set.

The problem can be seen with this recipe, assuming that BLK_DEV_RAM
is not configured:

cd /tmp
dd if=/dev/zero of=BIGFILE bs=1048576 count=2200
echo BIGFILE | cpio -o -H newc -R root:root > initrd.img
kexec -l /boot/vmlinuz-$(uname -r) --initrd=initrd.img --reuse-cmdline
kexec -e

The console will show 'Initramfs unpacking failed: write error'.  With
the patch, the error is gone.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240323152934.3307391-1-jsperbeck@google.comSigned-off-by: John Sperbeck <jsperbeck@google.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

folio_is_secretmem() currently relies on secretmem folios being LRU
folios, to save some cycles.

However, folios might reside in a folio batch without the LRU flag set, or
temporarily have their LRU flag cleared.  Consequently, the LRU flag is
unreliable for this purpose.

In particular, this is the case when secretmem_fault() allocates a fresh
page and calls filemap_add_folio()->folio_add_lru().  The folio might be
added to the per-cpu folio batch and won't get the LRU flag set until the
batch was drained using e.g., lru_add_drain().

Consequently, folio_is_secretmem() might not detect secretmem folios and
GUP-fast can succeed in grabbing a secretmem folio, crashing the kernel
when we would later try reading/writing to the folio, because the folio
has been unmapped from the directmap.

Fix it by removing that unreliable check.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240326143210.291116-2-david@redhat.com
Fixes: 1507f512 ("mm: introduce memfd_secret system call to create "secret" memory areas")
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reported-by: xingwei lee <xrivendell7@gmail.com>
Reported-by: yue sun <samsun1006219@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CABOYnLyevJeravW=QrH0JUPYEcDN160aZFb7kwndm-J2rmz0HQ@mail.gmail.com/Debugged-by: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
Tested-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

* acpi-thermal:
  ACPI: thermal: Register thermal zones without valid trip points

Pull minor 9p cleanups from Dominique Martinet:

 - kernel doc fix & removal of unused flag

 - fix some bogus debug statement for read/write

* tag '9p-for-6.9-rc3' of https://github.com/martinetd/linux:
  9p: remove SLAB_MEM_SPREAD flag usage
  9p: Fix read/write debug statements to report server reply
  9p/trans_fd: remove Excess kernel-doc comment

Pull smb server fixes from Steve French:
 "Three fixes, all also for stable:

   - encryption fix

   - memory overrun fix

   - oplock break fix"

* tag '6.9-rc2-ksmbd-server-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/ksmbd:
  ksmbd: do not set SMB2_GLOBAL_CAP_ENCRYPTION for SMB 3.1.1
  ksmbd: validate payload size in ipc response
  ksmbd: don't send oplock break if rename fails

Pull vfs fixes from Christian Brauner:
 "This contains a few small fixes. This comes with some delay because I
  wanted to wait on people running their reproducers and the Easter
  Holidays meant that those replies came in a little later than usual:

   - Fix handling of preventing writes to mounted block devices.

     Since last kernel we allow to prevent writing to mounted block
     devices provided CONFIG_BLK_DEV_WRITE_MOUNTED isn't set and the
     block device is opened with restricted writes. When we switched to
     opening block devices as files we altered the mechanism by which we
     recognize when a block device has been opened with write
     restrictions.

     The detection logic assumed that only read-write mounted
     filesystems would apply write restrictions to their block devices
     from other openers. That of course is not true since it also makes
     sense to apply write restrictions for filesystems that are
     read-only.

     Fix the detection logic using an FMODE_* bit. We still have a few
     left since we freed up a couple a while ago. I also picked up a
     patch to free up four additional FMODE_* bits scheduled for the
     next merge window.

   - Fix counting the number of writers to a block device. This just
     changes the logic to be consistent.

   - Fix a bug in aio causing a NULL pointer derefernce after we
     implemented batched processing in aio.

   - Finally, add the changes we discussed that allows to yield block
     devices early even though file closing itself is deferred.

     This also allows us to remove two holder operations to get and
     release the holder to align lifetime of file and holder of the
     block device"

* tag 'vfs-6.9-rc3.fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
  aio: Fix null ptr deref in aio_complete() wakeup
  fs,block: yield devices early
  block: count BLK_OPEN_RESTRICT_WRITES openers
  block: handle BLK_OPEN_RESTRICT_WRITES correctly

list_del_init_careful() needs to be the last access to the wait queue
entry - it effectively unlocks access.

Previously, finish_wait() would see the empty list head and skip taking
the lock, and then we'd return - but the completion path would still
attempt to do the wakeup after the task_struct pointer had been
overwritten.

Fixes: 71eb6b6b ("fs/aio: obey min_nr when doing wakeups")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-fsdevel/CAHTA-ubfwwB51A5Wg5M6H_rPEQK9pNf8FkAGH=vr=FEkyRrtqw@mail.gmail.com/Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/stable/20240331215212.522544-1-kent.overstreet%40linux.dev
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240331215212.522544-1-kent.overstreet@linux.devSigned-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>

Merge tag 'asoc-fix-v6.9-rc2' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/sound into for-linus

ASoC: Fixes for v6.9

A relatively large set of fixes here, the biggest piece of it is a
series correcting some problems with the delay reporting for Intel SOF
cards but there's a bunch of other things.  Everything here is driver
specific except for a fix in the core for an issue with sign extension
handling volume controls.

Merge tag 'drm-intel-fixes-2024-04-04' of https://anongit.freedesktop.org/git/drm/drm-intel into drm-fixes

Display fixes:
- A few DisplayPort related fixes (Imre, Arun, Ankit, Ville)
- eDP PSR fixes (Jouni)

Core/GT fixes:
- Remove some VM space restrictions on older platforms (Andi)
- Disable automatic load CCS load balancing (Andi)
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>

From: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/Zg7nSK5oTmWfKPPI@intel.com

- Stop using system_unbound_wq for preempt fences,
  as this can cause starvation when reaching more
  than max_active defined by workqueue
- Fix saving unordered rebinding fences by attaching
  them as kernel feces to the vm's resv
- Fix TLB invalidation fences completing out of order
- Move rebind TLB invalidation to the ring ops to reduce
  the latency
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>

From: Lucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi@intel.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/tizan6wdpxu4ayudeikjglxdgzmnhdzj3li3z2pgkierjtozzw@lbfddeg43a7h

Merge tag 'drm-misc-fixes-2024-04-04' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/misc/kernel into drm-fixes

Short summary of fixes pull:

display:
- fix typos in kerneldoc

nouveau:
- uvmm: fix remap address calculation
- minor cleanups

panfrost:
- fix power-transition timeouts

prime:
- unbreak dma-buf export for virt-gpu
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>

From: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20240404104813.GA27376@localhost.localdomain

Add CPUID_LNX_5 to track cpufeatures' word 21, and add the appropriate
compile-time assert in KVM to prevent direct lookups on the features in
CPUID_LNX_5.  KVM uses X86_FEATURE_* flags to manage guest CPUID, and so
must translate features that are scattered by Linux from the Linux-defined
bit to the hardware-defined bit, i.e. should never try to directly access
scattered features in guest CPUID.

Opportunistically add NR_CPUID_WORDS to enum cpuid_leafs, along with a
compile-time assert in KVM's CPUID infrastructure to ensure that future
additions update cpuid_leafs along with NCAPINTS.

No functional change intended.

Fixes: 7f274e60 ("x86/cpufeatures: Add new word for scattered features")
Cc: Sandipan Das <sandipan.das@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski:
 "Including fixes from netfilter, bluetooth and bpf.

  Fairly usual collection of driver and core fixes. The large selftest
  accompanying one of the fixes is also becoming a common occurrence.

  Current release - regressions:

   - ipv6: fix infinite recursion in fib6_dump_done()

   - net/rds: fix possible null-deref in newly added error path

  Current release - new code bugs:

   - net: do not consume a full cacheline for system_page_pool

   - bpf: fix bpf_arena-related file descriptor leaks in the verifier

   - drv: ice: fix freeing uninitialized pointers, fixing misuse of the
     newfangled __free() auto-cleanup

  Previous releases - regressions:

   - x86/bpf: fixes the BPF JIT with retbleed=stuff

   - xen-netfront: add missing skb_mark_for_recycle, fix page pool
     accounting leaks, revealed by recently added explicit warning

   - tcp: fix bind() regression for v6-only wildcard and v4-mapped-v6
     non-wildcard addresses

   - Bluetooth:
      - replace "hci_qca: Set BDA quirk bit if fwnode exists in DT" with
        better workarounds to un-break some buggy Qualcomm devices
      - set conn encrypted before conn establishes, fix re-connecting to
        some headsets which use slightly unusual sequence of msgs

   - mptcp:
      - prevent BPF accessing lowat from a subflow socket
      - don't account accept() of non-MPC client as fallback to TCP

   - drv: mana: fix Rx DMA datasize and skb_over_panic

   - drv: i40e: fix VF MAC filter removal

  Previous releases - always broken:

   - gro: various fixes related to UDP tunnels - netns crossing
     problems, incorrect checksum conversions, and incorrect packet
     transformations which may lead to panics

   - bpf: support deferring bpf_link dealloc to after RCU grace period

   - nf_tables:
      - release batch on table validation from abort path
      - release mutex after nft_gc_seq_end from abort path
      - flush pending destroy work before exit_net release

   - drv: r8169: skip DASH fw status checks when DASH is disabled"

* tag 'net-6.9-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (81 commits)
  netfilter: validate user input for expected length
  net/sched: act_skbmod: prevent kernel-infoleak
  net: usb: ax88179_178a: avoid the interface always configured as random address
  net: dsa: sja1105: Fix parameters order in sja1110_pcs_mdio_write_c45()
  net: ravb: Always update error counters
  net: ravb: Always process TX descriptor ring
  netfilter: nf_tables: discard table flag update with pending basechain deletion
  netfilter: nf_tables: Fix potential data-race in __nft_flowtable_type_get()
  netfilter: nf_tables: reject new basechain after table flag update
  netfilter: nf_tables: flush pending destroy work before exit_net release
  netfilter: nf_tables: release mutex after nft_gc_seq_end from abort path
  netfilter: nf_tables: release batch on table validation from abort path
  Revert "tg3: Remove residual error handling in tg3_suspend"
  tg3: Remove residual error handling in tg3_suspend
  net: mana: Fix Rx DMA datasize and skb_over_panic
  net/sched: fix lockdep splat in qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog()
  net: phy: micrel: lan8814: Fix when enabling/disabling 1-step timestamping
  net: stmmac: fix rx queue priority assignment
  net: txgbe: fix i2c dev name cannot match clkdev
  net: fec: Set mac_managed_pm during probe
  ...

Pull bcachefs repair code from Kent Overstreet:
 "A couple more small fixes, and new repair code.

  We can now automatically recover from arbitrary corrupted interior
  btree nodes by scanning, and we can reconstruct metadata as needed to
  bring a filesystem back into a working, consistent, read-write state
  and preserve access to whatevver wasn't corrupted.

  Meaning - you can blow away all metadata except for extents and
  dirents leaf nodes, and repair will reconstruct everything else and
  give you your data, and under the correct paths. If inodes are missing
  i_size will be slightly off and permissions/ownership/timestamps will
  be gone, and we do still need the snapshots btree if snapshots were in
  use - in the future we'll be able to guess the snapshot tree structure
  in some situations.

  IOW - aside from shaking out remaining bugs (fuzz testing is still
  coming), repair code should be complete and if repair ever doesn't
  work that's the highest priority bug that I want to know about
  immediately.

  This patchset was kindly tested by a user from India who accidentally
  wiped one drive out of a three drive filesystem with no replication on
  the family computer - it took a couple weeks but we got everything
  important back"

* tag 'bcachefs-2024-04-03' of https://evilpiepirate.org/git/bcachefs:
  bcachefs: reconstruct_inode()
  bcachefs: Subvolume reconstruction
  bcachefs: Check for extents that point to same space
  bcachefs: Reconstruct missing snapshot nodes
  bcachefs: Flag btrees with missing data
  bcachefs: Topology repair now uses nodes found by scanning to fill holes
  bcachefs: Repair pass for scanning for btree nodes
  bcachefs: Don't skip fake btree roots in fsck
  bcachefs: bch2_btree_root_alloc() -> bch2_btree_root_alloc_fake()
  bcachefs: Etyzinger cleanups
  bcachefs: bch2_shoot_down_journal_keys()
  bcachefs: Clear recovery_passes_required as they complete without errors
  bcachefs: ratelimit informational fsck errors
  bcachefs: Check for bad needs_discard before doing discard
  bcachefs: Improve bch2_btree_update_to_text()
  mean_and_variance: Drop always failing tests
  bcachefs: fix nocow lock deadlock
  bcachefs: BCH_WATERMARK_interior_updates
  bcachefs: Fix btree node reserve

childregs represents the registers which are active for the new thread
in user context. For a kernel thread, childregs->gp is never used since
the kernel gp is not touched by switch_to. For a user mode helper, the
gp value can be observed in user space after execve or possibly by other
means.

[From the email thread]

The /* Kernel thread */ comment is somewhat inaccurate in that it is also used
for user_mode_helper threads, which exec a user process, e.g. /sbin/init or
when /proc/sys/kernel/core_pattern is a pipe. Such threads do not have
PF_KTHREAD set and are valid targets for ptrace etc. even before they exec.

childregs is the *user* context during syscall execution and it is observable
from userspace in at least five ways:

1. kernel_execve does not currently clear integer registers, so the starting
   register state for PID 1 and other user processes started by the kernel has
   sp = user stack, gp = kernel __global_pointer$, all other integer registers
   zeroed by the memset in the patch comment.

   This is a bug in its own right, but I'm unwilling to bet that it is the only
   way to exploit the issue addressed by this patch.

2. ptrace(PTRACE_GETREGSET): you can PTRACE_ATTACH to a user_mode_helper thread
   before it execs, but ptrace requires SIGSTOP to be delivered which can only
   happen at user/kernel boundaries.

3. /proc/*/task/*/syscall: this is perfectly happy to read pt_regs for
   user_mode_helpers before the exec completes, but gp is not one of the
   registers it returns.

4. PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_USER: LOCKDOWN_PERF normally prevents access to kernel
   addresses via PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_INTR, but due to this bug kernel addresses
   are also exposed via PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_USER which is permitted under
   LOCKDOWN_PERF. I have not attempted to write exploit code.

5. Much of the tracing infrastructure allows access to user registers. I have
   not attempted to determine which forms of tracing allow access to user
   registers without already allowing access to kernel registers.

Fixes: 7db91e57 ("RISC-V: Task implementation")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Stefan O'Rear <sorear@fastmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240327061258.2370291-1-sorear@fastmail.comSigned-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>