Since there are only 4 messages, we can replace the atomic bit set
(which uses atomic load reserve and store conditional sequence) with
a byte stores to seperate bytes.  We still have to perform a load
reserve and store conditional sequence to avoid loosing messages on
reception but we can do that with a single call to xchg.

The do {} while and __BIG_ENDIAN specific mask testing was chosen by
looking at the generated asm code.  On gcc-4.4, the bit masking becomes
a simple bit mask and test of the register returned from xchg without
storing and loading the value to the stack like attempts with a union
of bytes and an int (or worse, loading single bit constants from the
constant pool into non-voliatle registers that had to be preseved on
the stack).  The do {} while avoids an unconditional branch to the
end of the loop to test the entry / repeat condition of a while loop
and instead optimises for the expected single iteration of the loop.

We have a full mb() at the beginning to cover ordering between send,
ipi, and receive so we can use xchg_local and forgo the further
acquire and release barriers of xchg.
Signed-off-by: Milton Miller <miltonm@bga.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

Compile the new smp ipi mux and demux code only if a platform
will make use of it.  The new config is selected as required.

The new cause_ipi smp op is only available conditionally to point out
configs where the select is required; this makes setting the op an
immediate fail instead of a deferred unresolved symbol at link.

This also creates a new config for power surge powermac upgrade support
that can be disabled in expert mode but is default on.

I also removed the depends / default y on CONFIG_XICS since it is selected
by PSERIES.
Signed-off-by: Milton Miller <miltonm@bga.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

Consolidate the mux and demux of ipi messages into smp.c and call
a new smp_ops callback to actually trigger the ipi.

The powerpc architecture code is optimised for having 4 distinct
ipi triggers, which are mapped to 4 distinct messages (ipi many, ipi
single, scheduler ipi, and enter debugger).  However, several interrupt
controllers only provide a single software triggered interrupt that
can be delivered to each cpu.  To resolve this limitation, each smp_ops
implementation created a per-cpu variable that is manipulated with atomic
bitops.  Since these lines will be contended they are optimialy marked as
shared_aligned and take a full cache line for each cpu.  Distro kernels
may have 2 or 3 of these in their config, each taking per-cpu space
even though at most one will be in use.

This consolidation removes smp_message_recv and replaces the single call
actions cases with direct calls from the common message recognition loop.
The complicated debugger ipi case with its muxed crash handling code is
moved to debug_ipi_action which is now called from the demux code (instead
of the multi-message action calling smp_message_recv).

I put a call to reschedule_action to increase the likelyhood of correctly
merging the anticipated scheduler_ipi() hook coming from the scheduler
tree; that single required call can be inlined later.

The actual message decode is a copy of the old pseries xics code with its
memory barriers and cache line spacing, augmented with a per-cpu unsigned
long based on the book-e doorbell code.  The optional data is set via a
callback from the implementation and is passed to the new cause-ipi hook
along with the logical cpu number.  While currently only the doorbell
implemntation uses this data it should be almost zero cost to retrieve and
pass it -- it adds a single register load for the argument from the same
cache line to which we just completed a store and the register is dead
on return from the call.  I extended the data element from unsigned int
to unsigned long in case some other code wanted to associate a pointer.

The doorbell check_self is replaced by a call to smp_muxed_ipi_resend,
conditioned on the CPU_DBELL feature.  The ifdef guard could be relaxed
to CONFIG_SMP but I left it with BOOKE for now.

Also, the doorbell interrupt vector for book-e was not calling irq_enter
and irq_exit, which throws off cpu accounting and causes code to not
realize it is running in interrupt context.  Add the missing calls.
Signed-off-by: Milton Miller <miltonm@bga.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

I can't see any reason these functions are needed by machdep.h
and they are all hidden by CONFIG_SMP with no UP alternative.

Also move the declarations for the fallback timebase ops, which
are used to fill in the smp ops.
Signed-off-by: Milton Miller <miltonm@bga.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

I have no idea if the beat hypervisor supports multiple cpus in
a partition, but the code has not been touched since these stubs
were added in February of 2007 except to move them in April of 2008.
These are stubs: start_cpu always returns fail (which is dropped),
the message passing and reciving are empty functions, and the top
of file comment says "Incomplete".
Signed-off-by: Milton Miller <miltonm@bga.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

Replace all remaining callers of alloc_maybe_bootmem with
zalloc_maybe_bootmem.   The callsite in pci_dn is followed with a
memset to clear the memory, and not zeroing at the other callsites
in the celleb fake pci code could lead to following uninitialized
memory as pointers or even freeing said pointers on error paths.
Signed-off-by: Milton Miller <miltonm@bga.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

Its unused, and of the three declarations, one is duplicated in pmac.h,
the second is static and the third is renamed and static.
Signed-off-by: Milton Miller <miltonm@bga.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

Now that MSG_ALL and MSG_ALL_BUT_SELF have been eliminated,
smp_mpic_mesage_pass no longer needs to lookup the cpumask just to
have mpic_send_ipi extract part of it and recode it in a NR_CPUS loop
by mpic_physmask.
Signed-off-by: Milton Miller <miltonm@bga.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

Now that smp_ops->smp_message_pass is always called with an (online) cpu
number for the target remove the checks for MSG_ALL and MSG_ALL_BUT_SELF.
Signed-off-by: Milton Miller <miltonm@bga.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

The only user of MSG_ALL_BUT_SELF in the whole kernel tree is powerpc,
and it only uses it to start the debugger. Both debuggers always call
smp_send_debugger_break with MSG_ALL_BUT_SELF, and only mpic can do
anything more optimal than a loop over all online cpus, but all message
passing implementations have to code for this special delivery target.

Convert smp_send_debugger_break to take void and loop calling the smp_ops
message_pass function for each of the other cpus in the online cpumask.

Use raw_smp_processor_id() because we are either entering the debugger
or trying to start kdump and the additional warning it not useful were
it to trigger.
Signed-off-by: Milton Miller <miltonm@bga.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

mpic_set_affinity is allocating and freeing a cpumask var even though
it was breaking the cpumask abstraction when passing the mask to
mpic_physmask.  It also didn't have any check for allocatin failure.

Break the cpumask abstraction earlier and use simple bitwise and of the
bits from the mask with the bits of cpu_online_mask.
Signed-off-by: Milton Miller <miltonm@bga.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

mpic_physmask was looping NR_CPUS times over a mask that was passed as
a u32. Since mpic is architecturaly limited to 32 physical cpus, clamp
the logical cpus to 32 when compiling (we could also clamp at runtime
to nr_cpu_ids).
Signed-off-by: Milton Miller <miltonm@bga.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

c1854e00 (powerpc: Set nr_cpu_ids early
and use it to free PACAs) copied the formerly static setup_nr_cpu_ids
from init/main.c but 34db18a0 (smp:
move smp setup functions to kernel/smp.c) moved it to kernel/smp.c
with a declaration in include/linux/smp.h, so we can call it instead of
replicating it.
Signed-off-by: Milton Miller <miltonm@bga.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

Now that we never set a cpu above nr_cpu_ids possible we can
limit our initial paca allocation to nr_cpu_ids.  We can then
clamp the number of cpus in platforms/iseries/setup.c.
Signed-off-by: Milton Miller <miltonm@bga.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

We should not set cpus above nr_cpu_ids to possible.  While we
will trigger a warning with CONFIG_CPUMASK_DEBUG, even then the mask
initializers will set the bits beyond what the iterators check and cause
nr_cpu_ids to increase.

Respecting nr_cpu_ids during setup will allow us to use it in our initial
paca allocation.  It can be reduced from NR_CPUS by the existing early param
nr_cpus=, which was added in 2b633e3f (smp:
Use nr_cpus= to set nr_cpu_ids early).  We already call parse_early_parms
between finding the command line and allocating the pacas.
Signed-off-by: Milton Miller <miltonm@bga.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

9cb82f2f (Make iSeries spin on
__secondary_hold_spinloop, like pSeries) added a load of current_set
but this load was repeated later and we don't even have the paca yet.
It also checked __secondary_hold_spinloop with a 32 bit compare instead
of a 64 bit compare.

b6f6b98a (Don't spin on sync instruction
at boot time) missed the copy of the startup code in iseries.

1426d5a3 (Dynamically allocate pacas)
doesn't allow for pacas to be less than lppacas and recalculated the paca
location from the cpu id in r0 every time through the secondary loop.

Various revisions over time made the comments on conditional branches
confusing with respect to being a hold loop or forward progress

Mostly in-order description of the changes:

Replicate the few lines of code saved by the ugly scoped ifdef CONFIG_SMP
in the secondary loop between yielding on UP and marking time with the
hypervisor on SMP.  Always compile the iseries_secondary_yield loop and
use it if the cpu id is above nr_cpu_ids.  Change all forward progress
paths to be forward branches to the next numerical label.  Assign a
label to all loops.  Move all sync instructions from the loops to the
forward progress path.  Wait to load current_set until paca is set to go.
Move the iseries_secondary_smp_loop label to cover the whole spin loop.
Add HMT_MEDIUM when we make forward progress.
Signed-off-by: Milton Miller <miltonm@bga.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

Starting with 1426d5a3 (powerpc:
Dynamically allocate pacas) the space for pacas beyond cpu_possible
is freed, but we failed to update the loop in crash.c.

Since c1854e00 (powerpc: Set nr_cpu_ids
early and use it to free PACAs) the number of pacas allocated is
always nr_cpu_ids.
Signed-off-by: Milton Miller <miltonm@bga.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org> # .34.x
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

Starting with 1426d5a3 (powerpc:
Dynamically allocate pacas) we free the memory for pacas beyond
cpu_possible, but we failed to update the loop the secondary cpus use
to find their paca.  If the system has running cpu threads for which
the kernel did not allocate a paca for they will search the memory that
was freed.  For instance this could happen when the device tree for
a kdump kernel was not updated after a cpu hotplug, or the kernel is
running with more cpus than the kernel was configured.

Since c1854e00 (powerpc: Set nr_cpu_ids
early and use it to free PACAs) we set nr_cpu_ids before telling the
cpus to advance, so use that to limit the search.

We can't reference nr_cpu_ids without CONFIG_SMP because it is defined
as 1 instead of a memory location, but any extra threads should be sent
to kexec_wait in that case anyways, so make that explicit and remove
the search loop for UP.

Note to stable: The fix also requires
c1854e00 (powerpc: Set
nr_cpu_ids early and use it to free PACAs) to function.  Also
9d07bc84 (Properly handshake CPUs going
out of boot spin loop) affects the second chunk, specifically the branch
target was 3b before and is 4b after that patch, and there was a blank
line before the #ifdef CONFIG_SMP that was removed

Cc: <stable@kernel.org> # .34.x: c1854e00 powerpc: Set nr_cpu_ids early
Cc: <stable@kernel.org> # .34.x
Signed-off-by: Milton Miller <miltonm@bga.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

Commit 1fc711f7 (powerpc/kexec: Fix race
in kexec shutdown) moved the write to signal the cpu had exited the kernel
from before the transition to real mode in kexec_smp_wait to kexec_wait.

Unfornately it missed that kexec_wait is used both by cpus leaving the
kernel and by secondary slave cpus that were not allocated a paca for
what ever reason -- they could be beyond nr_cpus or not described in
the current device tree for whatever reason (for example, kexec-load
was not refreshed after a cpu hotplug operation).  Cpus coming through
that path they will write to paca[NR_CPUS] which is beyond the space
allocated for the paca data and overwrite memory not allocated to pacas
but very likely still real mode accessable).

Move the write back to kexec_smp_wait, which is used only by cpus that
found their paca, but after the transition to real mode.
Signed-off-by: Milton Miller <miltonm@bga.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org> # (1fc711f7 was backported to 2.6.32)
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

I have a report of an FWNMI with an r3 value that we think is
corrupt, but since we don't print r3 we have no idea what was
wrong with it.
Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

When we swtich to direct dma ops, we set the dma data union to have the
dma offset.  When we switch back to iommu table ops because of a later
dma_set_mask, we need to restore the iommu table pointer. Without this
change, crashes have been observed on kexec where (for reasons still
being investigated) we fall back to a 32-bit dma mask on a particular
device and then panic because the table pointer is not valid.

The easiset way to find this value is to call
pci_dma_dev_setup_pSeriesLP which will search up the pci tree until it
finds the node with the table.
Signed-off-by: Nishanth Aravamudan <nacc@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Milton Miller <miltonm@bga.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

We have a confusing number of ioremap functions. Make things just a
bit simpler by merging ioremap_flags and ioremap_prot.
Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

Add ioremap_wc so drivers can request write combining on kernel
mappings.
Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

After looking at our system call path, Mary Brown suggested that we
should put all mfspr SRR* instructions before any mtspr SRR*.

To test this I used a very simple null syscall (actually getppid)
testcase at http://ozlabs.org/~anton/junkcode/null_syscall.c

I tested with the following changes against the pseries_defconfig:

CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING=n
CONFIG_AUDIT=n

to remove the overhead of virtual CPU accounting and syscall
auditing.

POWER6:
baseline:       mean = 757.2 cycles       sd = 2.108
modified:       mean = 759.1 cycles       sd = 2.020

POWER7:
baseline:       mean = 411.4 cycles       sd = 0.138
modified:       mean = 404.1 cycles       sd = 0.109

So we have 1.77% improvement on POWER7 which looks significant. The
POWER6 suggest a 0.25% slowdown, but the results are within 1
standard deviation and may be in the noise.
Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

A static branch hint will override dynamic branch prediction on
recent POWER CPUs. Since we are about to use more altivec in the
kernel remove the static hint in giveup_altivec that assumes
a userspace task is using altivec.
Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

To make it easier to add optimised versions of copy_page, remove
the 4kB loop for 64kB pages and just do all the work in copy_page.
Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

Enable iSCSI support for a number of cards. We had the base
networking devices enabled but forgot to enable iSCSI.
Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

Enable the Qlogic and Emulex 10Gbit adapters.
Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

The variable 'old' is set but not used in the wrprotect functions in
arch/powerpc/include/asm/pgtable-ppc64.h, which can trigger a compiler warning.

Remove the variable, since it's not used anyway.
Signed-off-by: Stratos Psomadakis <psomas@ece.ntua.gr>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

Future releases of fimrware will enforce a requirement that DTL buffers
do not cross a 4k boundary. Commit
127493d5 satisfies this requirement for
CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING=y kernels, but if !CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
&& CONFIG_DTL=y, the current code will fail at dtl registration time.
Fix this by making the kmem cache from
127493d5 visible outside of setup.c and
using the same cache in both dtl.c and setup.c. This requires a bit of
reorganization to ensure ordering of the kmem cache and buffer
allocations.

Note: Since firmware now limits the size of the buffer, I made
dtl_buf_entries read-only in debugfs.

Tested with upcoming firmware with the 4 combinations of
CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING and CONFIG_DTL.
Signed-off-by: Nishanth Aravamudan <nacc@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

When we kexec we look for a particular property added by the first
kernel, "linux,direct64-ddr-window-info", per-device where we already
have set up dynamic dma windows. The current code, though, wasn't
initializing the size of this property and thus when we kexec'd, we
would find the property but read uninitialized memory resulting in
garbage ddw values for the kexec'd kernel and panics. Fix this by
setting the size at enable_ddw() time and ensuring that the size of the
found property is valid at dupe_ddw_if_kexec() time.
Signed-off-by: Nishanth Aravamudan <nacc@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

The patch below removes an unused config variable found by using a kernel
cleanup script.
Note: I did try to cross compile these but hit erros while doing so..
(gcc is not setup to cross compile) and am unsure if anymore needs to be done.
Please have a look if/when anybody has free time.
Signed-off-by: Justin P. Mattock <justinmattock@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

The timestamps recorded in the .gz files add no value.

Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

Signed-off-by: Jack Miller <jack@codezen.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

Add a platform for the Wire Speed Processor, based on the PPC A2.

This includes code for the ICS & OPB interrupt controllers, as well
as a SCOM backend, and SCOM based cpu bringup.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Jack Miller <jack@codezen.org>
Signed-off-by: Ian Munsie <imunsie@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

  For adapters which have devices under a PCIe switch/bridge it is informative
  to display information for both the PCIe switch/bridge and the device on
  which the bus error was detected.

  rebased to powerpc-next
Signed-off-by: Richard A Lary <rlary@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

slb0_limit() wasn't a very descriptive name. This changes it along with
a comment explaining what it's used for, and provides a 64-bit BookE
implementation.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

This patch adds support for handling IO Event interrupts which come
through at the /event-sources/ibm,io-events device tree node.

The interrupts come through ibm,io-events device tree node are generated
by the firmware to report IO events. The firmware uses the same interrupt
to report multiple types of events for multiple devices. Each device may
have its own event handler. This patch implements a plateform interrupt
handler that is triggered by the IO event interrupts come through
ibm,io-events device tree node, pull in the IO events from RTAS and call
device event handlers registered in the notifier list.

Device event handlers are expected to use atomic_notifier_chain_register()
and atomic_notifier_chain_unregister() to register/unregister their
event handler in pseries_ioei_notifier_list list with IO event interrupt.
Device event handlers are responsible to identify if the event belongs
to the device event handler. The device event handle should return NOTIFY_OK
after the event is handled if the event belongs to the device event handler,
or NOTIFY_DONE otherwise.
Signed-off-by: Tseng-Hui (Frank) Lin <thlin@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

This patch adds definitions of non-IBM specific v6 extended log
definitions to rtas.h.
Signed-off-by: Tseng-Hui (Frank) Lin <tsenglin@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>