- 11 Sep, 2019 1 commit
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Liran Alon authored
Receiving an unexpected exit reason from hardware should be considered as a severe bug in KVM. Therefore, instead of just injecting #UD to guest and ignore it, exit to userspace on internal error so that it could handle it properly (probably by terminating guest). In addition, prefer to use vcpu_unimpl() instead of WARN_ONCE() as handling unexpected exit reason should be a rare unexpected event (that was expected to never happen) and we prefer to print a message on it every time it occurs to guest. Furthermore, dump VMCS/VMCB to dmesg to assist diagnosing such cases. Reviewed-by:
Mihai Carabas <mihai.carabas@oracle.com> Reviewed-by:
Nikita Leshenko <nikita.leshchenko@oracle.com> Reviewed-by:
Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com> Signed-off-by:
Liran Alon <liran.alon@oracle.com> Signed-off-by:
Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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- 10 Sep, 2019 11 commits
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Sean Christopherson authored
Move RDMSR and WRMSR emulation into common x86 code to consolidate nearly identical SVM and VMX code. Note, consolidating RDMSR introduces an extra indirect call, i.e. retpoline, due to reaching {svm,vmx}_get_msr() via kvm_x86_ops, but a guest kernel likely has bigger problems if increasing the latency of RDMSR VM-Exits by ~70 cycles has a measurable impact on overall VM performance. E.g. the only recurring RDMSR VM-Exits (after booting) on my system running Linux 5.2 in the guest are for MSR_IA32_TSC_ADJUST via arch_cpu_idle_enter(). No functional change intended. Signed-off-by:Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Signed-off-by:
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Sean Christopherson authored
Refactor the top-level MSR accessors to take/return the index and value directly instead of requiring the caller to dump them into a msr_data struct. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by:
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Xiaoyao Li authored
Userspace can use ioctl KVM_SET_MSRS to update a set of MSRs of guest. This ioctl set specified MSRs one by one. If it fails to set an MSR, e.g., due to setting reserved bits, the MSR is not supported/emulated by KVM, etc..., it stops processing the MSR list and returns the number of MSRs have been set successfully. Signed-off-by:
Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com> Signed-off-by:
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Peter Xu authored
The PLE window tracepoint triggers even if the window is not changed, and the wording can be a bit confusing too. One example line: kvm_ple_window: vcpu 0: ple_window 4096 (shrink 4096) It easily let people think of "the window now is 4096 which is shrinked", but the truth is the value actually didn't change (4096). Let's only dump this message if the value really changed, and we make the message even simpler like: kvm_ple_window: vcpu 4 old 4096 new 8192 (growed) Signed-off-by:
Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Reviewed-by:
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Peter Xu authored
The VMX ple_window is 32 bits wide, so logically it can overflow with an int. The module parameter is declared as unsigned int which is good, however the dynamic variable is not. Switching all the ple_window references to use unsigned int. The tracepoint changes will also affect SVM, but SVM is using an even smaller width (16 bits) so it's always fine. Suggested-by:
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Peter Xu authored
It's done by TP_printk() already. Reviewed-by:
Krish Sadhukhan <krish.sadhukhan@oracle.com> Reviewed-by:
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Peter Xu authored
Tracing the ID helps to pair vmenters and vmexits for guests with multiple vCPUs. Reviewed-by:
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarmPaolo Bonzini authored
KVM/arm updates for 5.4 - New ITS translation cache - Allow up to 512 CPUs to be supported with GICv3 (for real this time) - Now call kvm_arch_vcpu_blocking early in the blocking sequence - Tidy-up device mappings in S2 when DIC is available - Clean icache invalidation on VMID rollover - General cleanup
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Paolo Bonzini authored
Merge tag 'kvm-ppc-next-5.4-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulus/powerpc into HEAD PPC KVM update for 5.4 - Some prep for extending the uses of the rmap array - Various minor fixes - Commits from the powerpc topic/ppc-kvm branch, which fix a problem with interrupts arriving after free_irq, causing host hangs and crashes.
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Sean Christopherson authored
Manually generate the PDPTR reserved bit mask when explicitly loading PDPTRs. The reserved bits that are being tracked by the MMU reflect the current paging mode, which is unlikely to be PAE paging in the vast majority of flows that use load_pdptrs(), e.g. CR0 and CR4 emulation, __set_sregs(), etc... This can cause KVM to incorrectly signal a bad PDPTR, or more likely, miss a reserved bit check and subsequently fail a VM-Enter due to a bad VMCS.GUEST_PDPTR. Add a one off helper to generate the reserved bits instead of sharing code across the MMU's calculations and the PDPTR emulation. The PDPTR reserved bits are basically set in stone, and pushing a helper into the MMU's calculation adds unnecessary complexity without improving readability. Oppurtunistically fix/update the comment for load_pdptrs(). Note, the buggy commit also introduced a deliberate functional change, "Also remove bit 5-6 from rsvd_bits_mask per latest SDM.", which was effectively (and correctly) reverted by commit cd9ae5fe ("KVM: x86: Fix page-tables reserved bits"). A bit of SDM archaeology shows that the SDM from late 2008 had a bug (likely a copy+paste error) where it listed bits 6:5 as AVL and A for PDPTEs used for 4k entries but reserved for 2mb entries. I.e. the SDM contradicted itself, and bits 6:5 are and always have been reserved. Fixes: 20c466b5 ("KVM: Use rsvd_bits_mask in load_pdptrs()") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Nadav Amit <nadav.amit@gmail.com> Reported-by:
Doug Reiland <doug.reiland@intel.com> Signed-off-by:
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Alexander Graf authored
We can easily route hardware interrupts directly into VM context when they target the "Fixed" or "LowPriority" delivery modes. However, on modes such as "SMI" or "Init", we need to go via KVM code to actually put the vCPU into a different mode of operation, so we can not post the interrupt Add code in the VMX and SVM PI logic to explicitly refuse to establish posted mappings for advanced IRQ deliver modes. This reflects the logic in __apic_accept_irq() which also only ever passes Fixed and LowPriority interrupts as posted interrupts into the guest. This fixes a bug I have with code which configures real hardware to inject virtual SMIs into my guest. Signed-off-by:
Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com> Reviewed-by:
Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by:
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- 09 Sep, 2019 1 commit
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Marc Zyngier authored
While parts of the VGIC support a large number of vcpus (we bravely allow up to 512), other parts are more limited. One of these limits is visible in the KVM_IRQ_LINE ioctl, which only allows 256 vcpus to be signalled when using the CPU or PPI types. Unfortunately, we've cornered ourselves badly by allocating all the bits in the irq field. Since the irq_type subfield (8 bit wide) is currently only taking the values 0, 1 and 2 (and we have been careful not to allow anything else), let's reduce this field to only 4 bits, and allocate the remaining 4 bits to a vcpu2_index, which acts as a multiplier: vcpu_id = 256 * vcpu2_index + vcpu_index With that, and a new capability (KVM_CAP_ARM_IRQ_LINE_LAYOUT_2) allowing this to be discovered, it becomes possible to inject PPIs to up to 4096 vcpus. But please just don't. Whilst we're there, add a clarification about the use of KVM_IRQ_LINE on arm, which is not completely conditionned by KVM_CAP_IRQCHIP. Reported-by:
Zenghui Yu <yuzenghui@huawei.com> Reviewed-by:
Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com> Reviewed-by:
Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
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- 27 Aug, 2019 4 commits
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James Morse authored
Since commit 2f6ea23f ("arm64: KVM: Avoid marking pages as XN in Stage-2 if CTR_EL0.DIC is set"), KVM has stopped marking normal memory as execute-never at stage2 when the system supports D->I Coherency at the PoU. This avoids KVM taking a trap when the page is first executed, in order to clean it to PoU. The patch that added this change also wrapped PAGE_S2_DEVICE mappings up in this too. The upshot is, if your CPU caches support DIC ... you can execute devices. Revert the PAGE_S2_DEVICE change so PTE_S2_XN is always used directly. Fixes: 2f6ea23f ("arm64: KVM: Avoid marking pages as XN in Stage-2 if CTR_EL0.DIC is set") Signed-off-by:
James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by:
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Paul Mackerras authored
On POWER9, when userspace reads the value of the DPDES register on a vCPU, it is possible for 0 to be returned although there is a doorbell interrupt pending for the vCPU. This can lead to a doorbell interrupt being lost across migration. If the guest kernel uses doorbell interrupts for IPIs, then it could malfunction because of the lost interrupt. This happens because a newly-generated doorbell interrupt is signalled by setting vcpu->arch.doorbell_request to 1; the DPDES value in vcpu->arch.vcore->dpdes is not updated, because it can only be updated when holding the vcpu mutex, in order to avoid races. To fix this, we OR in vcpu->arch.doorbell_request when reading the DPDES value. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.13+ Fixes: 57900694 ("KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Virtualize doorbell facility on POWER9") Signed-off-by:
Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org> Tested-by:
Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
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Paul Mackerras authored
When we are running multiple vcores on the same physical core, they could be from different VMs and so it is possible that one of the VMs could have its arch.mmu_ready flag cleared (for example by a concurrent HPT resize) when we go to run it on a physical core. We currently check the arch.mmu_ready flag for the primary vcore but not the flags for the other vcores that will be run alongside it. This adds that check, and also a check when we select the secondary vcores from the preempted vcores list. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.14+ Fixes: 38c53af8 ("KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix exclusion between HPT resizing and other HPT updates") Signed-off-by:
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Paul Mackerras authored
There are some POWER9 machines where the OPAL firmware does not support the OPAL_XIVE_GET_QUEUE_STATE and OPAL_XIVE_SET_QUEUE_STATE calls. The impact of this is that a guest using XIVE natively will not be able to be migrated successfully. On the source side, the get_attr operation on the KVM native device for the KVM_DEV_XIVE_GRP_EQ_CONFIG attribute will fail; on the destination side, the set_attr operation for the same attribute will fail. This adds tests for the existence of the OPAL get/set queue state functions, and if they are not supported, the XIVE-native KVM device is not created and the KVM_CAP_PPC_IRQ_XIVE capability returns false. Userspace can then either provide a software emulation of XIVE, or else tell the guest that it does not have a XIVE controller available to it. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.2+ Fixes: 3fab2d10 ("KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: XIVE: Activate XIVE exploitation mode") Reviewed-by:
David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Reviewed-by:
Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org> Signed-off-by:
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- 25 Aug, 2019 2 commits
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Eric Auger authored
At the moment we use 2 IO devices per GICv3 redistributor: one one for the RD_base frame and one for the SGI_base frame. Instead we can use a single IO device per redistributor (the 2 frames are contiguous). This saves slots on the KVM_MMIO_BUS which is currently limited to NR_IOBUS_DEVS (1000). This change allows to instantiate up to 512 redistributors and may speed the guest boot with a large number of VCPUs. Signed-off-by:
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Marc Zyngier authored
Detected by Coccinelle (and Will Deacon) using scripts/coccinelle/misc/semicolon.cocci. Reported-by:
Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by:
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- 23 Aug, 2019 3 commits
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Suraj Jitindar Singh authored
The rmap array in the guest memslot is an array of size number of guest pages, allocated at memslot creation time. Each rmap entry in this array is used to store information about the guest page to which it corresponds. For example for a hpt guest it is used to store a lock bit, rc bits, a present bit and the index of a hpt entry in the guest hpt which maps this page. For a radix guest which is running nested guests it is used to store a pointer to a linked list of nested rmap entries which store the nested guest physical address which maps this guest address and for which there is a pte in the shadow page table. As there are currently two uses for the rmap array, and the potential for this to expand to more in the future, define a type field (being the top 8 bits of the rmap entry) to be used to define the type of the rmap entry which is currently present and define two values for this field for the two current uses of the rmap array. Since the nested case uses the rmap entry to store a pointer, define this type as having the two high bits set as is expected for a pointer. Define the hpt entry type as having bit 56 set (bit 7 IBM bit ordering). Signed-off-by:
Suraj Jitindar Singh <sjitindarsingh@gmail.com> Signed-off-by:
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Paul Menzel authored
Fix the error below triggered by `-Wimplicit-fallthrough`, by tagging it as an expected fall-through. arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_32_mmu.c: In function ‘kvmppc_mmu_book3s_32_xlate_pte’: arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_32_mmu.c:241:21: error: this statement may fall through [-Werror=implicit-fallthrough=] pte->may_write = true; ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~~ arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_32_mmu.c:242:5: note: here case 3: ^~~~ Signed-off-by: -
Paul Mackerras authored
This merges in fixes for the XIVE interrupt controller which touch both generic powerpc and PPC KVM code. To avoid merge conflicts, these commits will go upstream via the powerpc tree as well as the KVM tree. Signed-off-by:
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- 22 Aug, 2019 18 commits
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Sean Christopherson authored
Fix an incorrect/stale comment regarding the vmx_vcpu pointer, as guest registers are now loaded using a direct pointer to the start of the register array. Opportunistically add a comment to document why the vmx_vcpu pointer is needed, its consumption via 'call vmx_update_host_rsp' is rather subtle. Signed-off-by:
Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com> Signed-off-by:
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Sean Christopherson authored
KVM implementations that wrap struct kvm_vcpu with a vendor specific struct, e.g. struct vcpu_vmx, must place the vcpu member at offset 0, otherwise the usercopy region intended to encompass struct kvm_vcpu_arch will instead overlap random chunks of the vendor specific struct. E.g. padding a large number of bytes before struct kvm_vcpu triggers a usercopy warn when running with CONFIG_HARDENED_USERCOPY=y. Signed-off-by:
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Wanpeng Li authored
Add pv tlb shootdown tracepoint. Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Signed-off-by:
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Sean Christopherson authored
Remove a few stale checks for non-NULL ops now that the ops in question are implemented by both VMX and SVM. Note, this is **not** stable material, the Fixes tags are there purely to show when a particular op was first supported by both VMX and SVM. Fixes: 74f16909 ("kvm/svm: Setup MCG_CAP on AMD properly") Fixes: b31c114b ("KVM: X86: Provide a capability to disable PAUSE intercepts") Fixes: 411b44ba ("svm: Implements update_pi_irte hook to setup posted interrupt") Cc: Krish Sadhukhan <krish.sadhukhan@oracle.com> Signed-off-by:
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Sean Christopherson authored
Replace the open-coded "is MMIO SPTE" checks in the MMU warnings related to software-based access/dirty tracking to make the code slightly more self-documenting. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by:
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Sean Christopherson authored
When shadow paging is enabled, KVM tracks the allowed access type for MMIO SPTEs so that it can do a permission check on a MMIO GVA cache hit without having to walk the guest's page tables. The tracking is done by retaining the WRITE and USER bits of the access when inserting the MMIO SPTE (read access is implicitly allowed), which allows the MMIO page fault handler to retrieve and cache the WRITE/USER bits from the SPTE. Unfortunately for EPT, the mask used to retain the WRITE/USER bits is hardcoded using the x86 paging versions of the bits. This funkiness happens to work because KVM uses a completely different mask/value for MMIO SPTEs when EPT is enabled, and the EPT mask/value just happens to overlap exactly with the x86 WRITE/USER bits[*]. Explicitly define the access mask for MMIO SPTEs to accurately reflect that EPT does not want to incorporate any access bits into the SPTE, and so that KVM isn't subtly relying on EPT's WX bits always being set in MMIO SPTEs, e.g. attempting to use other bits for experimentation breaks horribly. Note, vcpu_match_mmio_gva() explicits prevents matching GVA==0, and all TDP flows explicit set mmio_gva to 0, i.e. zeroing vcpu->arch.access for EPT has no (known) functional impact. [*] Using WX to generate EPT misconfigurations (equivalent to reserved bit page fault) ensures KVM can employ its MMIO page fault tricks even platforms without reserved address bits. Fixes: ce88decf ("KVM: MMU: mmio page fault support") Signed-off-by: -
Sean Christopherson authored
Rename "access" to "mmio_access" to match the other MMIO cache members and to make it more obvious that it's tracking the access permissions for the MMIO cache. Signed-off-by:
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Vitaly Kuznetsov authored
Just like we do with other intercepts, in vmrun_interception() we should be doing kvm_skip_emulated_instruction() and not just RIP += 3. Also, it is wrong to increment RIP before nested_svm_vmrun() as it can result in kvm_inject_gp(). We can't call kvm_skip_emulated_instruction() after nested_svm_vmrun() so move it inside. Suggested-by:
Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Reviewed-by:
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Vitaly Kuznetsov authored
Regardless of whether or not nested_svm_vmrun_msrpm() fails, we return 1 from vmrun_interception() so there's no point in doing goto. Also, nested_svm_vmrun_msrpm() call can be made from nested_svm_vmrun() where other nested launch issues are handled. nested_svm_vmrun() returns a bool, however, its result is ignored in vmrun_interception() as we always return '1'. As a preparatory change to putting kvm_skip_emulated_instruction() inside nested_svm_vmrun() make nested_svm_vmrun() return an int (always '1' for now). Suggested-by:
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Vitaly Kuznetsov authored
Various intercepts hard-code the respective instruction lengths to optimize skip_emulated_instruction(): when next_rip is pre-set we skip kvm_emulate_instruction(vcpu, EMULTYPE_SKIP). The optimization is, however, incorrect: different (redundant) prefixes could be used to enlarge the instruction. We can't really avoid decoding. svm->next_rip is not used when CPU supports 'nrips' (X86_FEATURE_NRIPS) feature: next RIP is provided in VMCB. The feature is not really new (Opteron G3s had it already) and the change should have zero affect. Remove manual svm->next_rip setting with hard-coded instruction lengths. The only case where we now use svm->next_rip is EXIT_IOIO: the instruction length is provided to us by hardware. Hardcoded RIP advancement remains in vmrun_interception(), this is going to be taken care of separately. Reported-by:
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Vitaly Kuznetsov authored
To avoid hardcoding xsetbv length to '3' we need to support decoding it in the emulator. Signed-off-by:
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Vitaly Kuznetsov authored
When doing x86_emulate_instruction(EMULTYPE_SKIP) interrupt shadow has to be cleared if and only if the skipping is successful. There are two immediate issues: - In SVM skip_emulated_instruction() we are not zapping interrupt shadow in case kvm_emulate_instruction(EMULTYPE_SKIP) is used to advance RIP (!nrpip_save). - In VMX handle_ept_misconfig() when running as a nested hypervisor we (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_HYPERVISOR) case) forget to clear interrupt shadow. Note that we intentionally don't handle the case when the skipped instruction is supposed to prolong the interrupt shadow ("MOV/POP SS") as skip-emulation of those instructions should not happen under normal circumstances. Suggested-by: -
Vitaly Kuznetsov authored
On AMD, kvm_x86_ops->skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu) can, in theory, fail: in !nrips case we call kvm_emulate_instruction(EMULTYPE_SKIP). Currently, we only do printk(KERN_DEBUG) when this happens and this is not ideal. Propagate the error up the stack. On VMX, skip_emulated_instruction() doesn't fail, we have two call sites calling it explicitly: handle_exception_nmi() and handle_task_switch(), we can just ignore the result. On SVM, we also have two explicit call sites: svm_queue_exception() and it seems we don't need to do anything there as we check if RIP was advanced or not. In task_switch_interception(), however, we are better off not proceeding to kvm_task_switch() in case skip_emulated_instruction() failed. Suggested-by:
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Vitaly Kuznetsov authored
svm->next_rip is only used by skip_emulated_instruction() and in case kvm_set_msr() fails we rightfully don't do that. Move svm->next_rip advancement to 'else' branch to avoid creating false impression that it's always advanced (and make it look like rdmsr_interception()). This is a preparatory change to removing hardcoded RIP advancement from instruction intercepts, no functional change. Signed-off-by:
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Sean Christopherson authored
Jump to the common error handling in x86_decode_insn() if __do_insn_fetch_bytes() fails so that its error code is converted to the appropriate return type. Although the various helpers used by x86_decode_insn() return X86EMUL_* values, x86_decode_insn() itself returns EMULATION_FAILED or EMULATION_OK. This doesn't cause a functional issue as the sole caller, x86_emulate_instruction(), currently only cares about success vs. failure, and success is indicated by '0' for both types (X86EMUL_CONTINUE and EMULATION_OK). Fixes: 285ca9e9 ("KVM: emulate: speed up do_insn_fetch") Signed-off-by:
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Paolo Bonzini authored
Similar to AMD bits, set the Intel bits from the vendor-independent feature and bug flags, because KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID does not care about the vendor and they should be set on AMD processors as well. Suggested-by:
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Paolo Bonzini authored
Even though it is preferrable to use SPEC_CTRL (represented by X86_FEATURE_AMD_SSBD) instead of VIRT_SPEC, VIRT_SPEC is always supported anyway because otherwise it would be impossible to migrate from old to new CPUs. Make this apparent in the result of KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID as well. However, we need to hide the bit on Intel processors, so move the setting to svm_set_supported_cpuid. Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Reported-by:
Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com> Reviewed-by:
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Paolo Bonzini authored
The AMD_* bits have to be set from the vendor-independent feature and bug flags, because KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID does not care about the vendor and they should be set on Intel processors as well. On top of this, SSBD, STIBP and AMD_SSB_NO bit were not set, and VIRT_SSBD does not have to be added manually because it is a cpufeature that comes directly from the host's CPUID bit. Reviewed-by:
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