Impact: make kexec work with x2apic

disable_IO_APIC() gets called during crashdump aswell, which configures the
IO-APIC/LAPIC so that legacy interrupts can be delivered for the kexec'd kernel.

In the presence of interrupt-remapping, we need to change the
interrupt-remapping configuration aswell as modifying IO-APIC for virtual wire
B mode.

To keep things simple during the crash, use virtual wire A mode
(for which we don't need to touch io-apic and interrupt-remapping tables).
Signed-off-by: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>

Impact: fix interrupt table entry leak

Fix the typo which was not clearing all the interrupt remapping table
entries corresponding to an irq.
Signed-off-by: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>

Impact: cleanup/sanitization

Start from a sane state while enabling dma and interrupt-remapping, by
clearing the previous recorded faults and disabling previously
enabled queued invalidation and interrupt-remapping.
Signed-off-by: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>

Impact: new interfaces (not yet used)

Routines for disabling queued invalidation and interrupt remapping.
Signed-off-by: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>

Impact: interface augmentation (not yet used)

Enable fault handling flow for intr-remapping aswell. Fault handling
code now shared by both dma-remapping and intr-remapping.
Signed-off-by: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>

Impact: code movement

Move page fault handling code to dmar.c
This will be shared both by DMA-remapping and Intr-remapping code.
Signed-off-by: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>

Impact: fix potential deadlock on x2apic

fix "hard-safe -> hard-unsafe lock order detected" with irq_2_ir_lock

On x2apic enabled system:
   [ INFO: hard-safe -> hard-unsafe lock order detected ]
   2.6.27-03151-g4480f15b #1
   ------------------------------------------------------
   swapper/1 [HC0[0]:SC0[0]:HE0:SE1] is trying to acquire:
    (irq_2_ir_lock){--..}, at: [<ffffffff8038ebc0>] get_irte+0x2f/0x95

   and this task is already holding:
    (&irq_desc_lock_class){+...}, at: [<ffffffff802649ed>] setup_irq+0x67/0x281
   which would create a new lock dependency:
    (&irq_desc_lock_class){+...} -> (irq_2_ir_lock){--..}

   but this new dependency connects a hard-irq-safe lock:
    (&irq_desc_lock_class){+...}
   ... which became hard-irq-safe at:
     [<ffffffffffffffff>] 0xffffffffffffffff

   to a hard-irq-unsafe lock:
    (irq_2_ir_lock){--..}
   ... which became hard-irq-unsafe at:
   ...  [<ffffffff802547b5>] __lock_acquire+0x571/0x706
     [<ffffffff8025499f>] lock_acquire+0x55/0x71
     [<ffffffff8062f2c4>] _spin_lock+0x2c/0x38
     [<ffffffff8038ee50>] alloc_irte+0x8a/0x14b
     [<ffffffff8021f733>] setup_IO_APIC_irq+0x119/0x30e
     [<ffffffff8090860e>] setup_IO_APIC+0x146/0x6e5
     [<ffffffff809058fc>] native_smp_prepare_cpus+0x24e/0x2e9
     [<ffffffff808f982c>] kernel_init+0x5a/0x176
     [<ffffffff8020c289>] child_rip+0xa/0x11
     [<ffffffffffffffff>] 0xffffffffffffffff

Fix this theoretical lock order issue by using spin_lock_irqsave() instead of
spin_lock()
Signed-off-by: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>

Merge branches 'x86/apic', 'x86/asm', 'x86/cleanups', 'x86/debug', 'x86/kconfig', 'x86/mm', 'x86/ptrace', 'x86/setup' and 'x86/urgent'; commit 'v2.6.29-rc8' into x86/core

Complete/fix the cleanups of cpu/common.c:

 - fix ugly warning due to asm/topology.h -> linux/topology.h change
 - standardize the style across the file
 - simplify/refactor the code flow where possible

Cc: Jaswinder Singh Rajput <jaswinder@kernel.org>
LKML-Reference: <1237009789.4387.2.camel@localhost.localdomain>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Impact: cleanup

Add a new vm flag VM_PFN_AT_MMAP to identify a PFNMAP that is
fully mapped with remap_pfn_range. Patch removes the overloading
of VM_INSERTPAGE from the earlier patch.
Signed-off-by: Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Acked-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de>
LKML-Reference: <20090313233543.GA19909@linux-os.sc.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Fix:

 arch/x86/kernel/entry_32.S:446: Warning: 00000000080001d1 shortened to 00000000000001d1
 arch/x86/kernel/entry_32.S:457: Warning: 000000000800feff shortened to 000000000000feff
 arch/x86/kernel/entry_32.S:527: Warning: 00000000080001d1 shortened to 00000000000001d1
 arch/x86/kernel/entry_32.S:541: Warning: 000000000800feff shortened to 000000000000feff
 arch/x86/kernel/entry_32.S:676: Warning: 0000000008000091 shortened to 0000000000000091

TIF_SYSCALL_FTRACE is 0x08000000 and until now we checked the
first 16 bits of the work mask - bit 27 falls outside of that.

Update the entry_32.S code to check the full 32-bit mask.

[ %cx => %ecx fix from Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@gmail.com> ]
Signed-off-by: Jaswinder Singh Rajput <jaswinderrajput@gmail.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@kernel.org>
LKML-Reference: <1237012693.18733.3.camel@ht.satnam>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

- fix various style problems
 - declare varibles before they get used
 - introduced clear_all_debug_regs
 - fix header files issues

LKML-Reference: <1237009789.4387.2.camel@localhost.localdomain>
Signed-off-by: Jaswinder Singh Rajput <jaswinder@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Impact: disable unused code

x86 is fully converted to flow handlers. No need to keep the
deprecated __do_IRQ() support active.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

Commit c2724775 put a statement
after return, which makes that statement unreachable.

Move that statement before return.
Signed-off-by: WANG Cong <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Cc: Roland McGrath <roland@redhat.com>
Cc: Markus Metzger <markus.t.metzger@intel.com>
LKML-Reference: <20090313075622.GB8933@hack>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org> # .29 only
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Impact: fix left range size on head

| commit 5c0e6f03
|    x86: fix code paths used by update_mptable
|    Impact: fix crashes under Xen due to unrobust e820 code

fixes one e820 bug, but introduces another bug.

Need to update size for left range at first in case it is header.

also add __e820_add_region take more parameter.
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: jbeulich@novell.com
LKML-Reference: <49B9E286.502@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Impact: micro-optimization

In cpuacct_charge(), task_ca() will never return NULL, so change
for(...) to do { } while(...) to save one NULL check.
Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Paul Menage <menage@google.com>
Cc: Balbir Singh <balbir@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Bharata B Rao <bharata@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
LKML-Reference: <49B863F5.2060400@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Impact: fix false positive PAT warnings - also fix VirtalBox hang

Use of vma->vm_pgoff to identify the pfnmaps that are fully
mapped at mmap time is broken. vm_pgoff is set by generic mmap
code even for cases where drivers are setting up the mappings
at the fault time.

The problem was originally reported here:

 http://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=123383810628583&w=2

Change is_linear_pfn_mapping logic to overload VM_INSERTPAGE
flag along with VM_PFNMAP to mean full PFNMAP setup at mmap
time.

Problem also tracked at:

 http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=12800Reported-by: Thomas Hellstrom <thellstrom@vmware.com>
Tested-by: Frans Pop <elendil@planet.nl>
Signed-off-by: Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha&gt;@intel.com>
Cc: Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de>
Cc: "ebiederm@xmission.com" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org> # only for 2.6.29.1, not .28
LKML-Reference: <20090313004527.GA7176@linux-os.sc.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Guennadi Liakhovetski noticed that the end condition for the loop in
bitmap_find_free_region() is wrong, and the "return if error" was also
using the wrong conditional that would only trigger if the bitmap was an
exact multiple of the allocation size, which is not necessarily the case
with dma_alloc_from_coherent().

Such a failure would end up in bitmap_find_free_region() accessing
beyond the end of the bitmap.
Reported-by: Guennadi Liakhovetski <lg@denx.de>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Supported write flag for registers.
currently write is enabled only for PMC MSR.

[root@ht]# cat /sys/kernel/debug/x86/cpu/cpu1/pmc/0x300/value
0x0

[root@ht]# echo 1234 > /sys/kernel/debug/x86/cpu/cpu1/pmc/0x300/value
[root@ht]# cat /sys/kernel/debug/x86/cpu/cpu1/pmc/0x300/value
0x4d2

[root@ht]# echo 0x1234 > /sys/kernel/debug/x86/cpu/cpu1/pmc/0x300/value
[root@ht]# cat /sys/kernel/debug/x86/cpu/cpu1/pmc/0x300/value
0x1234
Signed-off-by: Jaswinder Singh Rajput <jaswinderrajput@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Impact: kernel image size reduction

Since in most configurations the pmd page needed maps the same range of
virtual addresses which is also mapped by the earlier inserted one for
covering FIX_DBGP_BASE, that page (and its insertion in the page
tables) can be avoided altogether by detecting the condition at compile
time.
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@novell.com>
LKML-Reference: <49B91826.76E4.0078.0@novell.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Impact: fix crashes under Xen due to unrobust e820 code

find_e820_area_size() must return a properly distinguishable and
out-of-bounds value when it fails, and -1UL does not meet that
criteria on i386/PAE. Additionally, callers of the function must
check against that value.

early_reserve_e820() should be prepared for the region found to be
outside of the addressable range on 32-bits.

e820_update_range_map() should not blindly update e820, but should do
all it work on the map it got a pointer passed for (which in 50% of the
cases is &e820_saved). It must also not call e820_add_region(), as that
again acts on e820 unconditionally.

The issues were found when trying to make this option work in our Xen
kernel (i.e. where some of the silent assumptions made in the code
would not hold).
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@novell.com>
LKML-Reference: <49B9171B.76E4.0078.0@novell.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Impact: cleanup

Without apic=verbose, using the update_mptable option would result in
garbled and confusing output due to the inconsistent use of printk() vs
apic_printk().
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@novell.com>
LKML-Reference: <49B914B6.76E4.0078.0@novell.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Impact: cleanup, save memory

Don't keep code resident that's only needed during startup.
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@novell.com>
LKML-Reference: <49B91103.76E4.0078.0@novell.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Impact: cleanup, save memory

The function is only being called from boot or memory hotplug paths.
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@novell.com>
LKML-Reference: <49B910B6.76E4.0078.0@novell.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Impact: 32/64-bit consolidation

In a first step, this allows fixing phys_addr_valid() for PAE (which
until now reported all addresses to be valid). Subsequently, this will
also allow simplifying some MTRR handling code.
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@novell.com>
LKML-Reference: <49B9101E.76E4.0078.0@novell.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Impact: configuration bug fix

Just like for x86-64, the range of widths valid for NODE_SHIFT is not
unbounded. The upper bound 64-bit uses is definitely also an upper
bound for 32-bit.
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@novell.com>
LKML-Reference: <49B90F12.76E4.0078.0@novell.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Impact: build fix

Move kmap_atomic_prot_pfn() to iomap_32.c. It is used on all 32-bit
kernels, while highmem_32.c is only built on highmem kernels.

( Note: the debug_kmap_atomic_prot() check is removed for now, that
  problem is handled via another patch. )
Reported-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
LKML-Reference: <20090311143317.GA22244@localhost.localdomain>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Impact: change /proc/interrupts output ABI

With the number of interrupts on large systems growing, assumptions on
the width an interrupt number requires when converted to a decimal
string turn invalid. Therefore, calculate the maximum number of digits
dynamically.
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@novell.com>
LKML-Reference: <49B911EB.76E4.0078.0@novell.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sam/kbuild-fixes:
  kbuild: remove unused -r option for module-init-tool depmod
  kbuild: fix 'make rpm' when CONFIG_LOCALVERSION_AUTO=y and using SCM tree
  kbuild: fix mkspec to cleanup RPM_BUILD_ROOT
  kbuild: fix C libary confusion in unifdef.c due to getline()

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rusty/linux-2.6-for-linus:
  cpumask: mm_cpumask for accessing the struct mm_struct's cpu_vm_mask.
  cpumask: tsk_cpumask for accessing the struct task_struct's cpus_allowed.

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pkl/squashfs-linus:
  Squashfs: Valid filesystems are flagged as bad by the corrupted fs patch

* 'hwmon-for-linus' of git://jdelvare.pck.nerim.net/jdelvare-2.6:
  hwmon: (f75375s) Remove unnecessary and confusing initialization
  hwmon: (it87) Properly decode -128 degrees C temperature
  hwmon: (lm90) Document support for the MAX6648/6692 chips
  hwmon: (abituguru3) Fix I/O error handling

Trivial patch to fix bad links in the ext2 and ext3 documentation.
Signed-off-by: Jody McIntyre <scjody@sun.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

* 'fixes-20090312' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/willy/pci:
  PCIe: portdrv: call pci_disable_device during remove
  pci: Fix typo in message while disabling HT MSI mapping
  pci: don't disable too many HT MSI mapping
  powerpc/pseries: The RPA PCI hotplug driver depends on EEH
  PCIe: AER: during disable, check subordinate before walking
  PCI: Add PCI quirk to disable L0s ASPM state for 82575 and 82598

STag zero is a special STag that allows consumers to access any bus
address without registering memory.  The nes driver unfortunately
allows STag zero to be used even with QPs created by unprivileged
userspace consumers, which means that any process with direct verbs
access to the nes device can read and write any memory accessible to
the underlying PCI device (usually any memory in the system).  Such
access is usually given for cluster software such as MPI to use, so
this is a local privilege escalation bug on most systems running this
driver.

The driver was using STag zero to receive the last streaming mode
data; to allow STag zero to be disabled for unprivileged QPs, the
driver now registers a special MR for this data.

Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Faisal Latif <faisal.latif@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <rolandd@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

There was a report of a data corruption
http://lkml.org/lkml/2008/11/14/121.  There is a script included to
reproduce the problem.

During testing, I encountered a number of strange things with ext3, so I
tried ext2 to attempt to reduce complexity of the problem.  I found that
fsstress would quickly hang in wait_on_inode, waiting for I_LOCK to be
cleared, even though instrumentation showed that unlock_new_inode had
already been called for that inode.  This points to memory scribble, or
synchronisation problme.

i_state of I_NEW inodes is not protected by inode_lock because other
processes are not supposed to touch them until I_LOCK (and I_NEW) is
cleared.  Adding WARN_ON(inode->i_state & I_NEW) to sites where we modify
i_state revealed that generic_sync_sb_inodes is picking up new inodes from
the inode lists and passing them to __writeback_single_inode without
waiting for I_NEW.  Subsequently modifying i_state causes corruption.  In
my case it would look like this:

CPU0                            CPU1
unlock_new_inode()              __sync_single_inode()
 reg <- inode->i_state
 reg -> reg & ~(I_LOCK|I_NEW)   reg <- inode->i_state
 reg -> inode->i_state          reg -> reg | I_SYNC
                                reg -> inode->i_state

Non-atomic RMW on CPU1 overwrites CPU0 store and sets I_LOCK|I_NEW again.

Fix for this is rather than wait for I_NEW inodes, just skip over them:
inodes concurrently being created are not subject to data integrity
operations, and should not significantly contribute to dirty memory
either.

After this change, I'm unable to reproduce any of the added warnings or
hangs after ~1hour of running.  Previously, the new warnings would start
immediately and hang would happen in under 5 minutes.

I'm also testing on ext3 now, and so far no problems there either.  I
don't know whether this fixes the problem reported above, but it fixes a
real problem for me.

Cc: "Jorge Boncompte [DTI2]" <jorge@dti2.net>
Reported-by: Adrian Hunter <ext-adrian.hunter@nokia.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Even when page reclaim is under mem_cgroup, # of scan page is determined by
status of global LRU. Fix that.
Signed-off-by: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Daisuke Nishimura <nishimura@mxp.nes.nec.co.jp>
Cc: Balbir Singh <balbir@in.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>