xfstests 218 complains that btrfs defrags a file partially:
 After: 1
 Write backwards sync, but contiguous - should defrag to 1 extent
 Before: 10
-After: 1
+After: 2

To fix this, we need to set max_to_defrag count properly.
Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <liubo2009@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

There have been 4 warnings on 32-bit build, they are herewith fixed.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Behrens <sbehrens@giantdisaster.de>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

We specifically set window_start in the cluster struct to indicate where the
cluster starts in a bitmap, but we've been using min_start to indicate where
we're searching from.  This is usually the start of the blockgroup, so
essentially means we're constantly searching from the start of any bitmap we
find, which completely negates all the trouble we go to in order to setup a
cluster.  So start using window_start to make sure we actually use the area we
found.  Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

A user has encountered a NULL pointer kernel oops in btrfs when
encountering media errors.  The problem has been identified
as an unhandled NULL pointer returned from find_get_page().
This modification simply checks for a NULL page, and returns
with an error if found (the extent_range_uptodate() function
returns 1 on errors).

After testing this patch, the user reported that the error with
the NULL pointer oops was solved.  However, there is still a
remaining problem with a thread becoming stuck in
wait_on_page_locked(page) in the read_extent_buffer_pages(...)
function in extent_io.c

       for (i = start_i; i < num_pages; i++) {
               page = extent_buffer_page(eb, i);
               wait_on_page_locked(page);
               if (!PageUptodate(page))
                       ret = -EIO;
       }

This patch leaves the issue with the locked page yet to be resolved.
Signed-off-by: Mitch Harder <mitch.harder@sabayonlinux.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

wait_log_commit() and wait_for_writer() were using slightly different
conditions for deciding whether they should call schedule() and whether they
should continue in the wait loop. Thus it could happen that we busylooped when
the first condition was not true while the second one was. That is burning CPU
cycles needlessly and is deadly on UP machines...
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

We have only been checking for min_bytes available in bitmap entries, but we
won't successfully setup a bitmap cluster unless it has at least bytes in the
bitmap, so in the common case min_bytes is 4k and we want something like 2MB, so
if there are a bunch of bitmap entries with less than 2mb's in them, we'll
search all them anyway, which is suboptimal.  Fix this check.  Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

Added initialization with the declaration of ret. It isn't set later on the
switch-default branch (which should never be taken).
Signed-off-by: Jan Schmidt <list.btrfs@jan-o-sch.net>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

system chunks by default are very small.  This makes them slightly
larger and also fixes the conditional checks to make sure we don't
allocate a billion of them at once.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

I was using i_mutex for this, but we're getting bogus lockdep warnings by doing
that and theres no real way to get rid of those, so just stop using i_mutex to
protect delalloc metadata reservations and use a delalloc mutex instead.  This
shouldn't be contended often at all, only if you are writing and mmap writing to
the file at the same time.  Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>

This in addition to a script in my btrfs-tracing tree will help track down space
leaks when we're getting space left over in block groups on umount.  Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>

We've been seeing warnings coming out of the orphan commit stuff forever from
ceph.  Turns out it's because we're racing with checking if the orphan block
reserve is set, because we clear it outside of the spin_lock.  So leave the
normal fastpath checks where they are, but take the spin_lock and _recheck_ to
make sure we haven't had an orphan block rsv added in the meantime.  Then clear
the root's orphan block rsv and release the lock.  With this patch a user said
the warnings went away and they usually showed up pretty soon after he started
ceph.  Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>

I used these tracepoints when figuring out what the cluster stuff was doing, so
add them to mainline in case we need to profile this stuff again.  Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>

Btrfs_throttle will make us wait if there is a currently committing transaction
until we can open new transactions, which is ridiculous since we don't actually
start any transactions within the file write path anyway, so all this does is
introduce big latencies if we have a sync/fsync heavy workload going on while
somebody else is trying to do work.  Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

If updating the inode gave us an ENOSPC we were just returning in page_mkwrite,
which is a problem since we make our reservation right before trying to update
the inode, so fix the out label so that we actually free our reservation.
Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

Reproduce steps:
 # mkfs.btrfs /dev/sdb5
 # mount /dev/sdb5 -o compress=lzo /mnt
 # dd if=/dev/zero of=/mnt/tmpfile bs=128K count=1
 # sync
 # truncate -s 64K /mnt/tmpfile
 root 5 inode 257 errors 400

This is because of the wrong if condition, which is used to check if we should
subtract the bytes of the dropped range from i_blocks/i_bytes of i-node or not.
When we truncate a compressed extent, btrfs substracts the bytes of the whole
extent, it's wrong. We should substract the real size that we truncate, no
matter it is a compressed extent or not. Fix it.
Signed-off-by: Miao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

A user reported a problem where things like open with O_CREAT would take up to
30 seconds when he had nfs activity on the same mount.  This is because all of
our quick metadata operations, like create, symlink etc all do
btrfs_end_transaction_throttle, which if the transaction is blocked will wait
for the commit to complete before it returns.  This adds a ridiculous amount of
latency and isn't really needed.  The normal btrfs_end_transaction will mark the
transaction as blocked and wake the transaction kthread up if it thinks the
transaction needs to end (this being in the running out of global reserve space
scenario), and this is all that is really needed since we've already done
everything we're going to do, we just need to return.  This should help people
with the latency they were seeing when using synchronous heavy workloads.
Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

Conflicts:
	fs/btrfs/ctree.h
	fs/btrfs/super.c
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

Conflicts:
	fs/btrfs/volumes.c
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>

Recognize BTRFS_BALANCE_RESUME flag passed from userspace.  We use the
same heuristics used when recovering balance after a crash to try to
start where we left off last time.
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>

Implement an ioctl for canceling restriper.  Currently we wait until
relocation of the current block group is finished, in future this can be
done by triggering a commit.  Balance item is deleted and no memory
about the interrupted balance is kept.
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>

Implement an ioctl for pausing restriper.  This pauses the relocation,
but balance is still considered to be "in progress": balance item is
not deleted, other volume operations cannot be started, etc.  If paused
in the middle of profile changing operation we will continue making
allocations with the target profile.

Add a hook to close_ctree() to pause restriper and free its data
structures on unmount.  (It's safe to unmount when restriper is in
"paused" state, we will resume with the same parameters on the next
mount)
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>

Since restriper kthread starts involuntarily on mount and can suck cpu
and memory bandwidth add a mount option to forcefully skip it.  The
restriper in that case hangs around in paused state and can be resumed
from userspace when it's convenient.
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>

On mount, if balance item is found, resume balance in a separate
kernel thread.

Try to be smart to continue roughly where previous balance (or convert)
was interrupted.  For chunk types that were being converted to some
profile we turn on soft convert, in case of a simple balance we turn on
usage filter and relocate only less-than-90%-full chunks of that type.
These are just heuristics but they help quite a bit, and can be improved
in future.
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>

Introduce a new btree objectid for storing balance item.  The reason is
to be able to resume restriper after a crash with the same parameters.
Balance item has a very high objectid and goes into tree of tree roots.

The key for the new item is as follows:

	[ BTRFS_BALANCE_OBJECTID ; BTRFS_BALANCE_ITEM_KEY ; 0 ]

Older kernels simply ignore it so it's safe to mount with an older
kernel and then go back to the newer one.
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>

When doing convert from one profile to another if soft mode is on
restriper won't touch chunks that already have the profile we are
converting to.  This is useful if e.g. half of the FS was converted
earlier.

The soft mode switch is (like every other filter) per-type.  This means
that we can convert for example meta chunks the "hard" way while
converting data chunks selectively with soft switch.
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>

Profile changing is done by launching a balance with
BTRFS_BALANCE_CONVERT bits set and target fields of respective
btrfs_balance_args structs initialized.  Profile reducing code in this
case will pick restriper's target profile if it's available instead of
doing a blind reduce.  If target profile is not yet available it goes
back to a plain reduce.
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>

Every caller of do_chunk_alloc() feeds it the reduced allocation
profile, so stop trying to reduce it one more time.  Instead check the
validity of the passed profile.
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>

Select chunks which have at least one byte located inside a given
[vstart, vend) virtual address space range.
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>

Select chunks which have at least one byte of at least one stripe
located on a device with devid X in a given [pstart,pend) physical
address range.

This filter only works when devid filter is turned on.
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>

Relocate chunks which have at least one stripe located on a device with
devid X.
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>

Select chunks that are less than X percent full.
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>

Select chunks based on a given profile mask.
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>

This allows to have a separate set of filters for each chunk type
(data,meta,sys).  The code however is generic and switch on chunk type
is only done once.

This commit also adds a type filter: it allows to balance for example
meta and system chunks w/o touching data ones.
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>

Add basic restriper infrastructure: extended balancing ioctl and all
related ioctl data structures, add data structure for tracking
restriper's state to fs_info, etc.  The semantics of the old balancing
ioctl are fully preserved.

Explicitly disallow any volume operations when balance is in progress.
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>

Currently when new chunks are created respective avail_alloc_bits field
is updated to reflect profiles of all chunks present in the system.
However when chunks are removed profile bits are never cleared.

This patch clears profile bit of respective avail_alloc_bits field when
the last chunk with that profile is removed.  Restriper needs this to
properly operate when "downgrading".
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>

Right now on-disk BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_* profile bits are used for
avail_{data,metadata,system}_alloc_bits fields, which gather info about
available allocation profiles in the FS.  When chunk is created or read
from disk, its profile is OR'ed with the corresponding avail_alloc_bits
field.  Since SINGLE is denoted by 0 in the on-disk format, currently
there is no way to tell when such chunks become avaialble.  Restriper
needs that information, so add a separate bit for SINGLE profile.

This bit is going to be in-memory only, it should never be written out
to disk, so it's not a disk format change.  However to avoid remappings
in future, reserve corresponding on-disk bit.
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>