1. 21 May, 2016 25 commits
    • Chris Wilson's avatar
      mm/vmalloc: keep a separate lazy-free list · 80c4bd7a
      Chris Wilson authored
      When mixing lots of vmallocs and set_memory_*() (which calls
      vm_unmap_aliases()) I encountered situations where the performance
      degraded severely due to the walking of the entire vmap_area list each
      invocation.
      
      One simple improvement is to add the lazily freed vmap_area to a
      separate lockless free list, such that we then avoid having to walk the
      full list on each purge.
      Signed-off-by: default avatarChris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
      Reviewed-by: default avatarRoman Pen <r.peniaev@gmail.com>
      Cc: Joonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com>
      Cc: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@linux.intel.com>
      Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
      Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
      Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
      Cc: Roman Pen <r.peniaev@gmail.com>
      Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
      Cc: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com>
      Cc: Shawn Lin <shawn.lin@rock-chips.com>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      80c4bd7a
    • Alexander Kuleshov's avatar
      mm/memblock.c: move memblock_{add,reserve}_region into memblock_{add,reserve} · f705ac4b
      Alexander Kuleshov authored
      memblock_add_region() and memblock_reserve_region() do nothing specific
      before the call of memblock_add_range(), only print debug output.
      
      We can do the same in memblock_add() and memblock_reserve() since both
      memblock_add_region() and memblock_reserve_region() are not used by
      anybody outside of memblock.c and memblock_{add,reserve}() have the same
      set of flags and nids.
      
      Since memblock_add_region() and memblock_reserve_region() will be
      inlined, there will not be functional changes, but will improve code
      readability a little.
      Signed-off-by: default avatarAlexander Kuleshov <kuleshovmail@gmail.com>
      Acked-by: default avatarArd Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
      Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
      Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
      Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
      Cc: Tang Chen <tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com>
      Cc: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      f705ac4b
    • Chen Yucong's avatar
      mm/memory-failure.c: replace "MCE" with "Memory failure" · 495367c0
      Chen Yucong authored
      HWPoison was specific to some particular x86 platforms.  And it is often
      seen as high level machine check handler.  And therefore, 'MCE' is used
      for the format prefix of printk().  However, 'PowerNV' has also used
      HWPoison for handling memory errors[1], so 'MCE' is no longer suitable
      to memory_failure.c.
      
      Additionally, 'MCE' and 'Memory failure' have different context.  The
      former belongs to exception context and the latter belongs to process
      context.  Furthermore, HWPoison can also be used for off-lining those
      sub-health pages that do not trigger any machine check exception.
      
      This patch aims to replace 'MCE' with a more appropriate prefix.
      
      [1] commit 75eb3d9b ("powerpc/powernv: Get FSP memory errors
      and plumb into memory poison infrastructure.")
      Signed-off-by: default avatarChen Yucong <slaoub@gmail.com>
      Acked-by: default avatarNaoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      495367c0
    • Yang Shi's avatar
      mm: thp: simplify the implementation of mk_huge_pmd() · 340a43be
      Yang Shi authored
      The implementation of mk_huge_pmd looks verbose, it could be just
      simplified to one line code.
      Signed-off-by: default avatarYang Shi <yang.shi@linaro.org>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      340a43be
    • Tetsuo Handa's avatar
      mm,oom: speed up select_bad_process() loop · f44666b0
      Tetsuo Handa authored
      Since commit 3a5dda7a ("oom: prevent unnecessary oom kills or kernel
      panics"), select_bad_process() is using for_each_process_thread().
      
      Since oom_unkillable_task() scans all threads in the caller's thread
      group and oom_task_origin() scans signal_struct of the caller's thread
      group, we don't need to call oom_unkillable_task() and oom_task_origin()
      on each thread.  Also, since !mm test will be done later at
      oom_badness(), we don't need to do !mm test on each thread.  Therefore,
      we only need to do TIF_MEMDIE test on each thread.
      
      Although the original code was correct it was quite inefficient because
      each thread group was scanned num_threads times which can be a lot
      especially with processes with many threads.  Even though the OOM is
      extremely cold path it is always good to be as effective as possible
      when we are inside rcu_read_lock() - aka unpreemptible context.
      
      If we track number of TIF_MEMDIE threads inside signal_struct, we don't
      need to do TIF_MEMDIE test on each thread.  This will allow
      select_bad_process() to use for_each_process().
      
      This patch adds a counter to signal_struct for tracking how many
      TIF_MEMDIE threads are in a given thread group, and check it at
      oom_scan_process_thread() so that select_bad_process() can use
      for_each_process() rather than for_each_process_thread().
      
      [mhocko@suse.com: do not blow the signal_struct size]
        Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160520075035.GF19172@dhcp22.suse.cz
      Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/201605182230.IDC73435.MVSOHLFOQFOJtF@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jpSigned-off-by: default avatarTetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
      Acked-by: default avatarMichal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
      Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
      Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      f44666b0
    • Michal Hocko's avatar
      oom: consider multi-threaded tasks in task_will_free_mem · 98748bd7
      Michal Hocko authored
      task_will_free_mem is a misnomer for a more complex PF_EXITING test for
      early break out from the oom killer because it is believed that such a
      task would release its memory shortly and so we do not have to select an
      oom victim and perform a disruptive action.
      
      Currently we make sure that the given task is not participating in the
      core dumping because it might get blocked for a long time - see commit
      d003f371 ("oom: don't assume that a coredumping thread will exit
      soon").
      
      The check can still do better though.  We shouldn't consider the task
      unless the whole thread group is going down.  This is rather unlikely
      but not impossible.  A single exiting thread would surely leave all the
      address space behind.  If we are really unlucky it might get stuck on
      the exit path and keep its TIF_MEMDIE and so block the oom killer.
      
      Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1460452756-15491-1-git-send-email-mhocko@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: default avatarMichal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
      Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
      Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
      Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@i-love.sakura.ne.jp>
      Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      98748bd7
    • Michal Hocko's avatar
      mm, oom_reaper: do not mmput synchronously from the oom reaper context · ec8d7c14
      Michal Hocko authored
      Tetsuo has properly noted that mmput slow path might get blocked waiting
      for another party (e.g.  exit_aio waits for an IO).  If that happens the
      oom_reaper would be put out of the way and will not be able to process
      next oom victim.  We should strive for making this context as reliable
      and independent on other subsystems as much as possible.
      
      Introduce mmput_async which will perform the slow path from an async
      (WQ) context.  This will delay the operation but that shouldn't be a
      problem because the oom_reaper has reclaimed the victim's address space
      for most cases as much as possible and the remaining context shouldn't
      bind too much memory anymore.  The only exception is when mmap_sem
      trylock has failed which shouldn't happen too often.
      
      The issue is only theoretical but not impossible.
      Signed-off-by: default avatarMichal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
      Reported-by: default avatarTetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
      Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      ec8d7c14
    • Michal Hocko's avatar
      mm, oom_reaper: hide oom reaped tasks from OOM killer more carefully · bb8a4b7f
      Michal Hocko authored
      Commit 36324a99 ("oom: clear TIF_MEMDIE after oom_reaper managed to
      unmap the address space") not only clears TIF_MEMDIE for oom reaped task
      but also set OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MIN for the target task to hide it from the
      oom killer.  This works in simple cases but it is not sufficient for
      (unlikely) cases where the mm is shared between independent processes
      (as they do not share signal struct).  If the mm had only small amount
      of memory which could be reaped then another task sharing the mm could
      be selected and that wouldn't help to move out from the oom situation.
      
      Introduce MMF_OOM_REAPED mm flag which is checked in oom_badness (same
      as OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MIN) and task is skipped if the flag is set.  Set the
      flag after __oom_reap_task is done with a task.  This will force the
      select_bad_process() to ignore all already oom reaped tasks as well as
      no such task is sacrificed for its parent.
      Signed-off-by: default avatarMichal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
      Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
      Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      bb8a4b7f
    • Michal Hocko's avatar
      mm, oom: protect !costly allocations some more for !CONFIG_COMPACTION · 31e49bfd
      Michal Hocko authored
      Joonsoo has reported that he is able to trigger OOM for !costly high
      order requests (heavy fork() workload close the OOM) with the new oom
      detection rework.  This is because we rely only on should_reclaim_retry
      when the compaction is disabled and it only checks watermarks for the
      requested order and so we might trigger OOM when there is a lot of free
      memory.
      
      It is not very clear what are the usual workloads when the compaction is
      disabled.  Relying on high order allocations heavily without any
      mechanism to create those orders except for unbound amount of reclaim is
      certainly not a good idea.
      
      To prevent from potential regressions let's help this configuration
      some.  We have to sacrifice the determinsm though because there simply
      is none here possible.  should_compact_retry implementation for
      !CONFIG_COMPACTION, which was empty so far, will do watermark check for
      order-0 on all eligible zones.  This will cause retrying until either
      the reclaim cannot make any further progress or all the zones are
      depleted even for order-0 pages.  This means that the number of retries
      is basically unbounded for !costly orders but that was the case before
      the rework as well so this shouldn't regress.
      
      [akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
      Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1463051677-29418-3-git-send-email-mhocko@kernel.orgReported-by: default avatarJoonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarMichal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
      Acked-by: default avatarHillf Danton <hillf.zj@alibaba-inc.com>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      31e49bfd
    • Michal Hocko's avatar
      mm, oom, compaction: prevent from should_compact_retry looping for ever for costly orders · 86a294a8
      Michal Hocko authored
      "mm: consider compaction feedback also for costly allocation" has
      removed the upper bound for the reclaim/compaction retries based on the
      number of reclaimed pages for costly orders.  While this is desirable
      the patch did miss a mis interaction between reclaim, compaction and the
      retry logic.  The direct reclaim tries to get zones over min watermark
      while compaction backs off and returns COMPACT_SKIPPED when all zones
      are below low watermark + 1<<order gap.  If we are getting really close
      to OOM then __compaction_suitable can keep returning COMPACT_SKIPPED a
      high order request (e.g.  hugetlb order-9) while the reclaim is not able
      to release enough pages to get us over low watermark.  The reclaim is
      still able to make some progress (usually trashing over few remaining
      pages) so we are not able to break out from the loop.
      
      I have seen this happening with the same test described in "mm: consider
      compaction feedback also for costly allocation" on a swapless system.
      The original problem got resolved by "vmscan: consider classzone_idx in
      compaction_ready" but it shows how things might go wrong when we
      approach the oom event horizont.
      
      The reason why compaction requires being over low rather than min
      watermark is not clear to me.  This check was there essentially since
      56de7263 ("mm: compaction: direct compact when a high-order
      allocation fails").  It is clearly an implementation detail though and
      we shouldn't pull it into the generic retry logic while we should be
      able to cope with such eventuality.  The only place in
      should_compact_retry where we retry without any upper bound is for
      compaction_withdrawn() case.
      
      Introduce compaction_zonelist_suitable function which checks the given
      zonelist and returns true only if there is at least one zone which would
      would unblock __compaction_suitable if more memory got reclaimed.  In
      this implementation it checks __compaction_suitable with NR_FREE_PAGES
      plus part of the reclaimable memory as the target for the watermark
      check.  The reclaimable memory is reduced linearly by the allocation
      order.  The idea is that we do not want to reclaim all the remaining
      memory for a single allocation request just unblock
      __compaction_suitable which doesn't guarantee we will make a further
      progress.
      
      The new helper is then used if compaction_withdrawn() feedback was
      provided so we do not retry if there is no outlook for a further
      progress.  !costly requests shouldn't be affected much - e.g.  order-2
      pages would require to have at least 64kB on the reclaimable LRUs while
      order-9 would need at least 32M which should be enough to not lock up.
      
      [vbabka@suse.cz: fix classzone_idx vs. high_zoneidx usage in compaction_zonelist_suitable]
      [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix it for Mel's mm-page_alloc-remove-field-from-alloc_context.patch]
      Signed-off-by: default avatarMichal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
      Acked-by: default avatarHillf Danton <hillf.zj@alibaba-inc.com>
      Acked-by: default avatarVlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
      Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
      Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
      Cc: Joonsoo Kim <js1304@gmail.com>
      Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
      Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
      Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@virtuozzo.com>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      86a294a8
    • Michal Hocko's avatar
      mm: consider compaction feedback also for costly allocation · 7854ea6c
      Michal Hocko authored
      PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY_ORDER retry logic is mostly handled inside
      should_reclaim_retry currently where we decide to not retry after at
      least order worth of pages were reclaimed or the watermark check for at
      least one zone would succeed after reclaiming all pages if the reclaim
      hasn't made any progress.  Compaction feedback is mostly ignored and we
      just try to make sure that the compaction did at least something before
      giving up.
      
      The first condition was added by a41f24ea ("page allocator: smarter
      retry of costly-order allocations) and it assumed that lumpy reclaim
      could have created a page of the sufficient order.  Lumpy reclaim, has
      been removed quite some time ago so the assumption doesn't hold anymore.
      Remove the check for the number of reclaimed pages and rely on the
      compaction feedback solely.  should_reclaim_retry now only makes sure
      that we keep retrying reclaim for high order pages only if they are
      hidden by watermaks so order-0 reclaim makes really sense.
      
      should_compact_retry now keeps retrying even for the costly allocations.
      The number of retries is reduced wrt.  !costly requests because they are
      less important and harder to grant and so their pressure shouldn't cause
      contention for other requests or cause an over reclaim.  We also do not
      reset no_progress_loops for costly request to make sure we do not keep
      reclaiming too agressively.
      
      This has been tested by running a process which fragments memory:
      	- compact memory
      	- mmap large portion of the memory (1920M on 2GRAM machine with 2G
      	  of swapspace)
      	- MADV_DONTNEED single page in PAGE_SIZE*((1UL<<MAX_ORDER)-1)
      	  steps until certain amount of memory is freed (250M in my test)
      	  and reduce the step to (step / 2) + 1 after reaching the end of
      	  the mapping
      	- then run a script which populates the page cache 2G (MemTotal)
      	  from /dev/zero to a new file
      And then tries to allocate
      nr_hugepages=$(awk '/MemAvailable/{printf "%d\n", $2/(2*1024)}' /proc/meminfo)
      huge pages.
      
      root@test1:~# echo 1 > /proc/sys/vm/overcommit_memory;echo 1 > /proc/sys/vm/compact_memory; ./fragment-mem-and-run /root/alloc_hugepages.sh 1920M 250M
      Node 0, zone      DMA     31     28     31     10      2      0      2      1      2      3      1
      Node 0, zone    DMA32    437    319    171     50     28     25     20     16     16     14    437
      
      * This is the /proc/buddyinfo after the compaction
      
      Done fragmenting. size=2013265920 freed=262144000
      Node 0, zone      DMA    165     48      3      1      2      0      2      2      2      2      0
      Node 0, zone    DMA32  35109  14575    185     51     41     12      6      0      0      0      0
      
      * /proc/buddyinfo after memory got fragmented
      
      Executing "/root/alloc_hugepages.sh"
      Eating some pagecache
      508623+0 records in
      508623+0 records out
      2083319808 bytes (2.1 GB) copied, 11.7292 s, 178 MB/s
      Node 0, zone      DMA      3      5      3      1      2      0      2      2      2      2      0
      Node 0, zone    DMA32    111    344    153     20     24     10      3      0      0      0      0
      
      * /proc/buddyinfo after page cache got eaten
      
      Trying to allocate 129
      129
      
      * 129 hugepages requested and all of them granted.
      
      Node 0, zone      DMA      3      5      3      1      2      0      2      2      2      2      0
      Node 0, zone    DMA32    127     97     30     99     11      6      2      1      4      0      0
      
      * /proc/buddyinfo after hugetlb allocation.
      
      10 runs will behave as follows:
      Trying to allocate 130
      130
      --
      Trying to allocate 129
      129
      --
      Trying to allocate 128
      128
      --
      Trying to allocate 129
      129
      --
      Trying to allocate 128
      128
      --
      Trying to allocate 129
      129
      --
      Trying to allocate 132
      132
      --
      Trying to allocate 129
      129
      --
      Trying to allocate 128
      128
      --
      Trying to allocate 129
      129
      
      So basically 100% success for all 10 attempts.
      Without the patch numbers looked much worse:
      Trying to allocate 128
      12
      --
      Trying to allocate 129
      14
      --
      Trying to allocate 129
      7
      --
      Trying to allocate 129
      16
      --
      Trying to allocate 129
      30
      --
      Trying to allocate 129
      38
      --
      Trying to allocate 129
      19
      --
      Trying to allocate 129
      37
      --
      Trying to allocate 129
      28
      --
      Trying to allocate 129
      37
      
      Just for completness the base kernel without oom detection rework looks
      as follows:
      Trying to allocate 127
      30
      --
      Trying to allocate 129
      12
      --
      Trying to allocate 129
      52
      --
      Trying to allocate 128
      32
      --
      Trying to allocate 129
      12
      --
      Trying to allocate 129
      10
      --
      Trying to allocate 129
      32
      --
      Trying to allocate 128
      14
      --
      Trying to allocate 128
      16
      --
      Trying to allocate 129
      8
      
      As we can see the success rate is much more volatile and smaller without
      this patch. So the patch not only makes the retry logic for costly
      requests more sensible the success rate is even higher.
      Signed-off-by: default avatarMichal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
      Acked-by: default avatarVlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
      Acked-by: default avatarHillf Danton <hillf.zj@alibaba-inc.com>
      Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
      Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
      Cc: Joonsoo Kim <js1304@gmail.com>
      Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
      Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
      Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@virtuozzo.com>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      7854ea6c
    • Michal Hocko's avatar
      mm, oom: protect !costly allocations some more · 33c2d214
      Michal Hocko authored
      should_reclaim_retry will give up retries for higher order allocations
      if none of the eligible zones has any requested or higher order pages
      available even if we pass the watermak check for order-0.  This is done
      because there is no guarantee that the reclaimable and currently free
      pages will form the required order.
      
      This can, however, lead to situations where the high-order request (e.g.
      order-2 required for the stack allocation during fork) will trigger OOM
      too early - e.g.  after the first reclaim/compaction round.  Such a
      system would have to be highly fragmented and there is no guarantee
      further reclaim/compaction attempts would help but at least make sure
      that the compaction was active before we go OOM and keep retrying even
      if should_reclaim_retry tells us to oom if
      
      	- the last compaction round backed off or
      	- we haven't completed at least MAX_COMPACT_RETRIES active
      	  compaction rounds.
      
      The first rule ensures that the very last attempt for compaction was not
      ignored while the second guarantees that the compaction has done some
      work.  Multiple retries might be needed to prevent occasional pigggy
      backing of other contexts to steal the compacted pages before the
      current context manages to retry to allocate them.
      
      compaction_failed() is taken as a final word from the compaction that
      the retry doesn't make much sense.  We have to be careful though because
      the first compaction round is MIGRATE_ASYNC which is rather weak as it
      ignores pages under writeback and gives up too easily in other
      situations.  We therefore have to make sure that MIGRATE_SYNC_LIGHT mode
      has been used before we give up.  With this logic in place we do not
      have to increase the migration mode unconditionally and rather do it
      only if the compaction failed for the weaker mode.  A nice side effect
      is that the stronger migration mode is used only when really needed so
      this has a potential of smaller latencies in some cases.
      
      Please note that the compaction doesn't tell us much about how
      successful it was when returning compaction_made_progress so we just
      have to blindly trust that another retry is worthwhile and cap the
      number to something reasonable to guarantee a convergence.
      
      If the given number of successful retries is not sufficient for a
      reasonable workloads we should focus on the collected compaction
      tracepoints data and try to address the issue in the compaction code.
      If this is not feasible we can increase the retries limit.
      
      [mhocko@suse.com: fix warning]
        Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160512061636.GA4200@dhcp22.suse.czSigned-off-by: default avatarMichal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
      Acked-by: default avatarVlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
      Acked-by: default avatarHillf Danton <hillf.zj@alibaba-inc.com>
      Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
      Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
      Cc: Joonsoo Kim <js1304@gmail.com>
      Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
      Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
      Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@virtuozzo.com>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      33c2d214
    • Michal Hocko's avatar
      mm: throttle on IO only when there are too many dirty and writeback pages · ede37713
      Michal Hocko authored
      wait_iff_congested has been used to throttle allocator before it retried
      another round of direct reclaim to allow the writeback to make some
      progress and prevent reclaim from looping over dirty/writeback pages
      without making any progress.
      
      We used to do congestion_wait before commit 0e093d99 ("writeback: do
      not sleep on the congestion queue if there are no congested BDIs or if
      significant congestion is not being encountered in the current zone")
      but that led to undesirable stalls and sleeping for the full timeout
      even when the BDI wasn't congested.  Hence wait_iff_congested was used
      instead.
      
      But it seems that even wait_iff_congested doesn't work as expected.  We
      might have a small file LRU list with all pages dirty/writeback and yet
      the bdi is not congested so this is just a cond_resched in the end and
      can end up triggering pre mature OOM.
      
      This patch replaces the unconditional wait_iff_congested by
      congestion_wait which is executed only if we _know_ that the last round
      of direct reclaim didn't make any progress and dirty+writeback pages are
      more than a half of the reclaimable pages on the zone which might be
      usable for our target allocation.  This shouldn't reintroduce stalls
      fixed by 0e093d99 because congestion_wait is called only when we are
      getting hopeless when sleeping is a better choice than OOM with many
      pages under IO.
      
      We have to preserve logic introduced by commit 373ccbe5 ("mm,
      vmstat: allow WQ concurrency to discover memory reclaim doesn't make any
      progress") into the __alloc_pages_slowpath now that wait_iff_congested
      is not used anymore.  As the only remaining user of wait_iff_congested
      is shrink_inactive_list we can remove the WQ specific short sleep from
      wait_iff_congested because the sleep is needed to be done only once in
      the allocation retry cycle.
      
      [mhocko@suse.com: high_zoneidx->ac_classzone_idx to evaluate memory reserves properly]
       Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1463051677-29418-2-git-send-email-mhocko@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: default avatarMichal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
      Acked-by: default avatarHillf Danton <hillf.zj@alibaba-inc.com>
      Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
      Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
      Cc: Joonsoo Kim <js1304@gmail.com>
      Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
      Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
      Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@virtuozzo.com>
      Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      ede37713
    • Michal Hocko's avatar
      mm, oom: rework oom detection · 0a0337e0
      Michal Hocko authored
      __alloc_pages_slowpath has traditionally relied on the direct reclaim
      and did_some_progress as an indicator that it makes sense to retry
      allocation rather than declaring OOM.  shrink_zones had to rely on
      zone_reclaimable if shrink_zone didn't make any progress to prevent from
      a premature OOM killer invocation - the LRU might be full of dirty or
      writeback pages and direct reclaim cannot clean those up.
      
      zone_reclaimable allows to rescan the reclaimable lists several times
      and restart if a page is freed.  This is really subtle behavior and it
      might lead to a livelock when a single freed page keeps allocator
      looping but the current task will not be able to allocate that single
      page.  OOM killer would be more appropriate than looping without any
      progress for unbounded amount of time.
      
      This patch changes OOM detection logic and pulls it out from shrink_zone
      which is too low to be appropriate for any high level decisions such as
      OOM which is per zonelist property.  It is __alloc_pages_slowpath which
      knows how many attempts have been done and what was the progress so far
      therefore it is more appropriate to implement this logic.
      
      The new heuristic is implemented in should_reclaim_retry helper called
      from __alloc_pages_slowpath.  It tries to be more deterministic and
      easier to follow.  It builds on an assumption that retrying makes sense
      only if the currently reclaimable memory + free pages would allow the
      current allocation request to succeed (as per __zone_watermark_ok) at
      least for one zone in the usable zonelist.
      
      This alone wouldn't be sufficient, though, because the writeback might
      get stuck and reclaimable pages might be pinned for a really long time
      or even depend on the current allocation context.  Therefore there is a
      backoff mechanism implemented which reduces the reclaim target after
      each reclaim round without any progress.  This means that we should
      eventually converge to only NR_FREE_PAGES as the target and fail on the
      wmark check and proceed to OOM.  The backoff is simple and linear with
      1/16 of the reclaimable pages for each round without any progress.  We
      are optimistic and reset counter for successful reclaim rounds.
      
      Costly high order pages mostly preserve their semantic and those without
      __GFP_REPEAT fail right away while those which have the flag set will
      back off after the amount of reclaimable pages reaches equivalent of the
      requested order.  The only difference is that if there was no progress
      during the reclaim we rely on zone watermark check.  This is more
      logical thing to do than previous 1<<order attempts which were a result
      of zone_reclaimable faking the progress.
      
      [vdavydov@virtuozzo.com: check classzone_idx for shrink_zone]
      [hannes@cmpxchg.org: separate the heuristic into should_reclaim_retry]
      [rientjes@google.com: use zone_page_state_snapshot for NR_FREE_PAGES]
      [rientjes@google.com: shrink_zones doesn't need to return anything]
      Signed-off-by: default avatarMichal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
      Acked-by: default avatarHillf Danton <hillf.zj@alibaba-inc.com>
      Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@virtuozzo.com>
      Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
      Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
      Cc: Joonsoo Kim <js1304@gmail.com>
      Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
      Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
      Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      0a0337e0
    • Michal Hocko's avatar
      mm, compaction: abstract compaction feedback to helpers · cab1802b
      Michal Hocko authored
      Compaction can provide a wild variation of feedback to the caller.  Many
      of them are implementation specific and the caller of the compaction
      (especially the page allocator) shouldn't be bound to specifics of the
      current implementation.
      
      This patch abstracts the feedback into three basic types:
      	- compaction_made_progress - compaction was active and made some
      	  progress.
      	- compaction_failed - compaction failed and further attempts to
      	  invoke it would most probably fail and therefore it is not
      	  worth retrying
      	- compaction_withdrawn - compaction wasn't invoked for an
                implementation specific reasons. In the current implementation
                it means that the compaction was deferred, contended or the
                page scanners met too early without any progress. Retrying is
                still worthwhile.
      
      [vbabka@suse.cz: do not change thp back off behavior]
      [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix typo in comment, per Hillf]
      Signed-off-by: default avatarMichal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
      Acked-by: default avatarHillf Danton <hillf.zj@alibaba-inc.com>
      Acked-by: default avatarVlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
      Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
      Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
      Cc: Joonsoo Kim <js1304@gmail.com>
      Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
      Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
      Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@virtuozzo.com>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      cab1802b
    • Michal Hocko's avatar
      mm, compaction: simplify __alloc_pages_direct_compact feedback interface · c5d01d0d
      Michal Hocko authored
      __alloc_pages_direct_compact communicates potential back off by two
      variables:
      	- deferred_compaction tells that the compaction returned
      	  COMPACT_DEFERRED
      	- contended_compaction is set when there is a contention on
      	  zone->lock resp. zone->lru_lock locks
      
      __alloc_pages_slowpath then backs of for THP allocation requests to
      prevent from long stalls. This is rather messy and it would be much
      cleaner to return a single compact result value and hide all the nasty
      details into __alloc_pages_direct_compact.
      
      This patch shouldn't introduce any functional changes.
      Signed-off-by: default avatarMichal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
      Acked-by: default avatarVlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
      Acked-by: default avatarHillf Danton <hillf.zj@alibaba-inc.com>
      Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
      Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
      Cc: Joonsoo Kim <js1304@gmail.com>
      Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
      Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
      Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@virtuozzo.com>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      c5d01d0d
    • Michal Hocko's avatar
      mm, compaction: update compaction_result ordering · 4f9a358c
      Michal Hocko authored
      compaction_result will be used as the primary feedback channel for
      compaction users.  At the same time try_to_compact_pages (and
      potentially others) assume a certain ordering where a more specific
      feedback takes precendence.
      
      This gets a bit awkward when we have conflicting feedback from different
      zones.  E.g one returing COMPACT_COMPLETE meaning the full zone has been
      scanned without any outcome while other returns with COMPACT_PARTIAL aka
      made some progress.  The caller should get COMPACT_PARTIAL because that
      means that the compaction still can make some progress.  The same
      applies for COMPACT_PARTIAL vs COMPACT_PARTIAL_SKIPPED.
      
      Reorder PARTIAL to be the largest one so the larger the value is the
      more progress we have done.
      Signed-off-by: default avatarMichal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
      Acked-by: default avatarVlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
      Acked-by: default avatarHillf Danton <hillf.zj@alibaba-inc.com>
      Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
      Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
      Cc: Joonsoo Kim <js1304@gmail.com>
      Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
      Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
      Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@virtuozzo.com>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      4f9a358c
    • Michal Hocko's avatar
      mm, compaction: distinguish between full and partial COMPACT_COMPLETE · c8f7de0b
      Michal Hocko authored
      COMPACT_COMPLETE now means that compaction and free scanner met.  This
      is not very useful information if somebody just wants to use this
      feedback and make any decisions based on that.  The current caller might
      be a poor guy who just happened to scan tiny portion of the zone and
      that could be the reason no suitable pages were compacted.  Make sure we
      distinguish the full and partial zone walks.
      
      Consumers should treat COMPACT_PARTIAL_SKIPPED as a potential success
      and be optimistic in retrying.
      
      The existing users of COMPACT_COMPLETE are conservatively changed to use
      COMPACT_PARTIAL_SKIPPED as well but some of them should be probably
      reconsidered and only defer the compaction only for COMPACT_COMPLETE
      with the new semantic.
      
      This patch shouldn't introduce any functional changes.
      Signed-off-by: default avatarMichal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
      Acked-by: default avatarVlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
      Acked-by: default avatarHillf Danton <hillf.zj@alibaba-inc.com>
      Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
      Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
      Cc: Joonsoo Kim <js1304@gmail.com>
      Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
      Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
      Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@virtuozzo.com>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      c8f7de0b
    • Michal Hocko's avatar
      mm, compaction: distinguish COMPACT_DEFERRED from COMPACT_SKIPPED · 1d4746d3
      Michal Hocko authored
      try_to_compact_pages() can currently return COMPACT_SKIPPED even when
      the compaction is defered for some zone just because zone DMA is skipped
      in 99% of cases due to watermark checks.  This makes COMPACT_DEFERRED
      basically unusable for the page allocator as a feedback mechanism.
      
      Make sure we distinguish those two states properly and switch their
      ordering in the enum.  This would mean that the COMPACT_SKIPPED will be
      returned only when all eligible zones are skipped.
      
      As a result COMPACT_DEFERRED handling for THP in __alloc_pages_slowpath
      will be more precise and we would bail out rather than reclaim.
      Signed-off-by: default avatarMichal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
      Acked-by: default avatarVlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
      Acked-by: default avatarHillf Danton <hillf.zj@alibaba-inc.com>
      Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
      Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
      Cc: Joonsoo Kim <js1304@gmail.com>
      Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
      Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
      Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@virtuozzo.com>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      1d4746d3
    • Michal Hocko's avatar
      mm, compaction: cover all compaction mode in compact_zone · c46649de
      Michal Hocko authored
      The compiler is complaining after "mm, compaction: change COMPACT_
      constants into enum"
      
        mm/compaction.c: In function `compact_zone':
        mm/compaction.c:1350:2: warning: enumeration value `COMPACT_DEFERRED' not handled in switch [-Wswitch]
          switch (ret) {
          ^
        mm/compaction.c:1350:2: warning: enumeration value `COMPACT_COMPLETE' not handled in switch [-Wswitch]
        mm/compaction.c:1350:2: warning: enumeration value `COMPACT_NO_SUITABLE_PAGE' not handled in switch [-Wswitch]
        mm/compaction.c:1350:2: warning: enumeration value `COMPACT_NOT_SUITABLE_ZONE' not handled in switch [-Wswitch]
        mm/compaction.c:1350:2: warning: enumeration value `COMPACT_CONTENDED' not handled in switch [-Wswitch]
      
      compaction_suitable is allowed to return only COMPACT_PARTIAL,
      COMPACT_SKIPPED and COMPACT_CONTINUE so other cases are simply
      impossible.  Put a VM_BUG_ON to catch an impossible return value.
      Signed-off-by: default avatarMichal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
      Acked-by: default avatarVlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
      Acked-by: default avatarHillf Danton <hillf.zj@alibaba-inc.com>
      Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
      Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
      Cc: Joonsoo Kim <js1304@gmail.com>
      Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
      Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
      Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@virtuozzo.com>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      c46649de
    • Michal Hocko's avatar
      mm, compaction: change COMPACT_ constants into enum · ea7ab982
      Michal Hocko authored
      Compaction code is doing weird dances between COMPACT_FOO -> int ->
      unsigned long
      
      But there doesn't seem to be any reason for that.  All functions which
      return/use one of those constants are not expecting any other value so it
      really makes sense to define an enum for them and make it clear that no
      other values are expected.
      
      This is a pure cleanup and shouldn't introduce any functional changes.
      Signed-off-by: default avatarMichal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
      Acked-by: default avatarVlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
      Acked-by: default avatarHillf Danton <hillf.zj@alibaba-inc.com>
      Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
      Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
      Cc: Joonsoo Kim <js1304@gmail.com>
      Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
      Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
      Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@virtuozzo.com>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      ea7ab982
    • Michal Hocko's avatar
      vmscan: consider classzone_idx in compaction_ready · b6459cc1
      Michal Hocko authored
      Motivation:
      As pointed out by Linus [2][3] relying on zone_reclaimable as a way to
      communicate the reclaim progress is rater dubious. I tend to agree,
      not only it is really obscure, it is not hard to imagine cases where a
      single page freed in the loop keeps all the reclaimers looping without
      getting any progress because their gfp_mask wouldn't allow to get that
      page anyway (e.g. single GFP_ATOMIC alloc and free loop). This is rather
      rare so it doesn't happen in the practice but the current logic which we
      have is rather obscure and hard to follow a also non-deterministic.
      
      This is an attempt to make the OOM detection more deterministic and
      easier to follow because each reclaimer basically tracks its own
      progress which is implemented at the page allocator layer rather spread
      out between the allocator and the reclaim.  The more on the
      implementation is described in the first patch.
      
      I have tested several different scenarios but it should be clear that
      testing OOM killer is quite hard to be representative.  There is usually
      a tiny gap between almost OOM and full blown OOM which is often time
      sensitive.  Anyway, I have tested the following 2 scenarios and I would
      appreciate if there are more to test.
      
      Testing environment: a virtual machine with 2G of RAM and 2CPUs without
      any swap to make the OOM more deterministic.
      
      1) 2 writers (each doing dd with 4M blocks to an xfs partition with 1G
         file size, removes the files and starts over again) running in
         parallel for 10s to build up a lot of dirty pages when 100 parallel
         mem_eaters (anon private populated mmap which waits until it gets
         signal) with 80M each.
      
         This causes an OOM flood of course and I have compared both patched
         and unpatched kernels. The test is considered finished after there
         are no OOM conditions detected. This should tell us whether there are
         any excessive kills or some of them premature (e.g. due to dirty pages):
      
      I have performed two runs this time each after a fresh boot.
      
      * base kernel
      $ grep "Out of memory:" base-oom-run1.log | wc -l
      78
      $ grep "Out of memory:" base-oom-run2.log | wc -l
      78
      
      $ grep "Kill process" base-oom-run1.log | tail -n1
      [   91.391203] Out of memory: Kill process 3061 (mem_eater) score 39 or sacrifice child
      $ grep "Kill process" base-oom-run2.log | tail -n1
      [   82.141919] Out of memory: Kill process 3086 (mem_eater) score 39 or sacrifice child
      
      $ grep "DMA32 free:" base-oom-run1.log | sed 's@.*free:\([0-9]*\)kB.*@\1@' | calc_min_max.awk
      min: 5376.00 max: 6776.00 avg: 5530.75 std: 166.50 nr: 61
      $ grep "DMA32 free:" base-oom-run2.log | sed 's@.*free:\([0-9]*\)kB.*@\1@' | calc_min_max.awk
      min: 5416.00 max: 5608.00 avg: 5514.15 std: 42.94 nr: 52
      
      $ grep "DMA32.*all_unreclaimable? no" base-oom-run1.log | wc -l
      1
      $ grep "DMA32.*all_unreclaimable? no" base-oom-run2.log | wc -l
      3
      
      * patched kernel
      $ grep "Out of memory:" patched-oom-run1.log | wc -l
      78
      miso@tiehlicka /mnt/share/devel/miso/kvm $ grep "Out of memory:" patched-oom-run2.log | wc -l
      77
      
      e grep "Kill process" patched-oom-run1.log | tail -n1
      [  497.317732] Out of memory: Kill process 3108 (mem_eater) score 39 or sacrifice child
      $ grep "Kill process" patched-oom-run2.log | tail -n1
      [  316.169920] Out of memory: Kill process 3093 (mem_eater) score 39 or sacrifice child
      
      $ grep "DMA32 free:" patched-oom-run1.log | sed 's@.*free:\([0-9]*\)kB.*@\1@' | calc_min_max.awk
      min: 5420.00 max: 5808.00 avg: 5513.90 std: 60.45 nr: 78
      $ grep "DMA32 free:" patched-oom-run2.log | sed 's@.*free:\([0-9]*\)kB.*@\1@' | calc_min_max.awk
      min: 5380.00 max: 6384.00 avg: 5520.94 std: 136.84 nr: 77
      
      e grep "DMA32.*all_unreclaimable? no" patched-oom-run1.log | wc -l
      2
      $ grep "DMA32.*all_unreclaimable? no" patched-oom-run2.log | wc -l
      3
      
      The patched kernel run noticeably longer while invoking OOM killer same
      number of times. This means that the original implementation is much
      more aggressive and triggers the OOM killer sooner. free pages stats
      show that neither kernels went OOM too early most of the time, though. I
      guess the difference is in the backoff when retries without any progress
      do sleep for a while if there is memory under writeback or dirty which
      is highly likely considering the parallel IO.
      Both kernels have seen races where zone wasn't marked unreclaimable
      and we still hit the OOM killer. This is most likely a race where
      a task managed to exit between the last allocation attempt and the oom
      killer invocation.
      
      2) 2 writers again with 10s of run and then 10 mem_eaters to consume as much
         memory as possible without triggering the OOM killer. This required a lot
         of tuning but I've considered 3 consecutive runs in three different boots
         without OOM as a success.
      
      * base kernel
      size=$(awk '/MemFree/{printf "%dK", ($2/10)-(16*1024)}' /proc/meminfo)
      
      * patched kernel
      size=$(awk '/MemFree/{printf "%dK", ($2/10)-(12*1024)}' /proc/meminfo)
      
      That means 40M more memory was usable without triggering OOM killer. The
      base kernel sometimes managed to handle the same as patched but it
      wasn't consistent and failed in at least on of the 3 runs. This seems
      like a minor improvement.
      
      I was testing also GPF_REPEAT costly requests (hughetlb) with fragmented
      memory and under memory pressure. The results are in patch 11 where the
      logic is implemented. In short I can see huge improvement there.
      
      I am certainly interested in other usecases as well as well as any
      feedback. Especially those which require higher order requests.
      
      This patch (of 14):
      
      While playing with the oom detection rework [1] I have noticed that my
      heavy order-9 (hugetlb) load close to OOM ended up in an endless loop
      where the reclaim hasn't made any progress but did_some_progress didn't
      reflect that and compaction_suitable was backing off because no zone is
      above low wmark + 1 << order.
      
      It turned out that this is in fact an old standing bug in
      compaction_ready which ignores the requested_highidx and did the
      watermark check for 0 classzone_idx.  This succeeds for zone DMA most
      of the time as the zone is mostly unused because of lowmem protection.
      As a result costly high order allocatios always report a successfull
      progress even when there was none.  This wasn't a problem so far
      because these allocations usually fail quite early or retry only few
      times with __GFP_REPEAT but this will change after later patch in this
      series so make sure to not lie about the progress and propagate
      requested_highidx down to compaction_ready and use it for both the
      watermak check and compaction_suitable to fix this issue.
      
      [1] http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1459855533-4600-1-git-send-email-mhocko@kernel.org
      [2] https://lkml.org/lkml/2015/10/12/808
      [3] https://lkml.org/lkml/2015/10/13/597Signed-off-by: default avatarMichal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
      Acked-by: default avatarVlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
      Acked-by: default avatarHillf Danton <hillf.zj@alibaba-inc.com>
      Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
      Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
      Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
      Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
      Cc: Joonsoo Kim <js1304@gmail.com>
      Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@virtuozzo.com>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      b6459cc1
    • Rik van Riel's avatar
      mm: vmscan: reduce size of inactive file list · 59dc76b0
      Rik van Riel authored
      The inactive file list should still be large enough to contain readahead
      windows and freshly written file data, but it no longer is the only
      source for detecting multiple accesses to file pages.  The workingset
      refault measurement code causes recently evicted file pages that get
      accessed again after a shorter interval to be promoted directly to the
      active list.
      
      With that mechanism in place, we can afford to (on a larger system)
      dedicate more memory to the active file list, so we can actually cache
      more of the frequently used file pages in memory, and not have them
      pushed out by streaming writes, once-used streaming file reads, etc.
      
      This can help things like database workloads, where only half the page
      cache can currently be used to cache the database working set.  This
      patch automatically increases that fraction on larger systems, using the
      same ratio that has already been used for anonymous memory.
      
      [hannes@cmpxchg.org: cgroup-awareness]
      Signed-off-by: default avatarRik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarJohannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
      Reported-by: default avatarAndres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      59dc76b0
    • Johannes Weiner's avatar
      mm: filemap: only do access activations on reads · bbddabe2
      Johannes Weiner authored
      Andres observed that his database workload is struggling with the
      transaction journal creating pressure on frequently read pages.
      
      Access patterns like transaction journals frequently write the same
      pages over and over, but in the majority of cases those pages are never
      read back.  There are no caching benefits to be had for those pages, so
      activating them and having them put pressure on pages that do benefit
      from caching is a bad choice.
      
      Leave page activations to read accesses and don't promote pages based on
      writes alone.
      
      It could be said that partially written pages do contain cache-worthy
      data, because even if *userspace* does not access the unwritten part,
      the kernel still has to read it from the filesystem for correctness.
      However, a counter argument is that these pages enjoy at least *some*
      protection over other inactive file pages through the writeback cache,
      in the sense that dirty pages are written back with a delay and cache
      reclaim leaves them alone until they have been written back to disk.
      Should that turn out to be insufficient and we see increased read IO
      from partial writes under memory pressure, we can always go back and
      update grab_cache_page_write_begin() to take (pos, len) so that it can
      tell partial writes from pages that don't need partial reads.  But for
      now, keep it simple.
      Signed-off-by: default avatarJohannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
      Reported-by: default avatarAndres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
      Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      bbddabe2
    • Rik van Riel's avatar
      mm: workingset: only do workingset activations on reads · f0281a00
      Rik van Riel authored
      This is a follow-up to
      
        http://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-mm/msg101739.html
      
      where Andres reported his database workingset being pushed out by the
      minimum size enforcement of the inactive file list - currently 50% of
      cache - as well as repeatedly written file pages that are never actually
      read.
      
      Two changes fell out of the discussions.  The first change observes that
      pages that are only ever written don't benefit from caching beyond what
      the writeback cache does for partial page writes, and so we shouldn't
      promote them to the active file list where they compete with pages whose
      cached data is actually accessed repeatedly.  This change comes in two
      patches - one for in-cache write accesses and one for refaults triggered
      by writes, neither of which should promote a cache page.
      
      Second, with the refault detection we don't need to set 50% of the cache
      aside for used-once cache anymore since we can detect frequently used
      pages even when they are evicted between accesses.  We can allow the
      active list to be bigger and thus protect a bigger workingset that isn't
      challenged by streamers.  Depending on the access patterns, this can
      increase major faults during workingset transitions for better
      performance during stable phases.
      
      This patch (of 3):
      
      When rewriting a page, the data in that page is replaced with new data.
      This means that evicting something else from the active file list, in
      order to cache data that will be replaced by something else, is likely
      to be a waste of memory.
      
      It is better to save the active list for frequently read pages, because
      reads actually use the data that is in the page.
      
      This patch ignores partial writes, because it is unclear whether the
      complexity of identifying those is worth any potential performance gain
      obtained from better caching pages that see repeated partial writes at
      large enough intervals to not get caught by the use-twice promotion code
      used for the inactive file list.
      Signed-off-by: default avatarRik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarJohannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
      Reported-by: default avatarAndres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      f0281a00
  2. 20 May, 2016 15 commits
    • Linus Torvalds's avatar
      Merge tag 'mfd-for-linus-4.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lee/mfd · 6eb59af5
      Linus Torvalds authored
      Pull MFD updates from Lee Jones:
       "New Drivers:
         - Add new driver for MAXIM MAX77620/MAX20024 PMIC
         - Add new driver for Hisilicon HI665X PMIC
      
        New Device Support:
         - Add support for AXP809 in axp20x-rsb
         - Add support for Power Supply in axp20x
      
        New core features:
         - devm_mfd_* managed resources
      
        Fix-ups:
         - Remove unused code (da9063-irq, wm8400-core, tps6105x,
           smsc-ece1099, twl4030-power)
         - Improve clean-up in error path (intel_quark_i2c_gpio)
         - Explicitly include headers (syscon.h)
         - Allow building as modules (max77693)
         - Use IS_ENABLED() instead of rolling your own (dm355evm_msp,
           wm8400-core)
         - DT adaptions (axp20x, hi655x, arizona, max77620)
         - Remove CLK_IS_ROOT flag (intel-lpss, intel_quark)
         - Move to gpiochip API (asic3, dm355evm_msp, htc-egpio, htc-i2cpld,
           sm501, tc6393xb, tps65010, ucb1x00, vexpress)
         - Make use of devm_mfd_* calls (act8945a, as3711, atmel-hlcdc,
           bcm590xx, hi6421-pmic-core, lp3943, menf21bmc, mt6397, rdc321x,
           rk808, rn5t618, rt5033, sky81452, stw481x, tps6507x, tps65217,
           wm8400)
      
        Bug Fixes"
         - Fix ACPI child matching (mfd-core)
         - Fix start-up ordering issues (mt6397-core, arizona-core)
         - Fix forgotten register state on resume (intel-lpss)
         - Fix Clock related issues (twl6040)
         - Fix scheduling whilst atomic (omap-usb-tll)
         - Kconfig changes (vexpress)"
      
      * tag 'mfd-for-linus-4.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lee/mfd: (73 commits)
        mfd: hi655x: Add MFD driver for hi655x
        mfd: ab8500-debugfs: Trivial fix of spelling mistake on "between"
        mfd: vexpress: Add !ARCH_USES_GETTIMEOFFSET dependency
        mfd: Add device-tree binding doc for PMIC MAX77620/MAX20024
        mfd: max77620: Add core driver for MAX77620/MAX20024
        mfd: arizona: Add defines for GPSW values that can be used from DT
        mfd: omap-usb-tll: Fix scheduling while atomic BUG
        mfd: wm5110: ARIZONA_CLOCK_CONTROL should be volatile
        mfd: axp20x: Add a cell for the ac power_supply part of the axp20x PMICs
        mfd: intel_soc_pmic_core: Terminate panel control GPIO lookup table correctly
        mfd: wl1273-core: Use devm_mfd_add_devices() for mfd_device registration
        mfd: tps65910: Use devm_mfd_add_devices and devm_regmap_add_irq_chip
        mfd: sec: Use devm_mfd_add_devices and devm_regmap_add_irq_chip
        mfd: rc5t583: Use devm_mfd_add_devices and devm_request_threaded_irq
        mfd: max77686: Use devm_mfd_add_devices and devm_regmap_add_irq_chip
        mfd: as3722: Use devm_mfd_add_devices and devm_regmap_add_irq_chip
        mfd: twl4030-power: Remove driver path in file comment
        MAINTAINERS: Add entry for X-Powers AXP family PMIC drivers
        mfd: smsc-ece1099: Remove unnecessarily remove callback
        mfd: Use IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FOO) instead of checking FOO || FOO_MODULE
        ...
      6eb59af5
    • Linus Torvalds's avatar
      Merge tag 'hsi-for-4.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sre/linux-hsi · 4d230d4d
      Linus Torvalds authored
      Pull HSI updates from Sebastian Reichel:
      
       - merge omap-ssi and omap-ssi-port modules
      
       - fix omap-ssi module reloading
      
       - add DVFS support to omap-ssi
      
      * tag 'hsi-for-4.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sre/linux-hsi:
        HSI: omap-ssi: move omap_ssi_port_update_fclk
        HSI: omap-ssi: include pinctrl header files
        HSI: omap-ssi: add COMMON_CLK dependency
        HSI: omap-ssi: add clk change support
        HSI: omap_ssi: built omap_ssi and omap_ssi_port into one module
        HSI: omap_ssi: fix removal of port platform device
        HSI: omap_ssi: make sure probe stays available
        HSI: omap_ssi: fix module unloading
        HSI: omap_ssi_port: switch to gpiod API
      4d230d4d
    • Linus Torvalds's avatar
      Merge tag 'fbdev-4.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tomba/linux · 410b4297
      Linus Torvalds authored
      Pull fbdev updates from Tomi Valkeinen:
      
       - imxfb: fix lcd power up
      
       - small fixes and cleanups
      
      * tag 'fbdev-4.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tomba/linux:
        fbdev: Use IS_ENABLED() instead of checking for built-in or module
        efifb: Don't show the mapping VA
        video: AMBA CLCD: Remove unncessary include in amba-clcd.c
        fbdev: ssd1307fb: Fix charge pump setting
        Documentation: fb: fix spelling mistakes
        fbdev: fbmem: implement error handling in fbmem_init()
        fbdev: sh_mipi_dsi: remove driver
        video: fbdev: imxfb: add some error handling
        video: fbdev: imxfb: fix semantic of .get_power and .set_power
        video: fbdev: omap2: Remove deprecated regulator_can_change_voltage() usage
      410b4297
    • Linus Torvalds's avatar
      Merge branch 'linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6 · e4fba88d
      Linus Torvalds authored
      Pull crypto fix from Herbert Xu:
       "Fix a regression that causes sha-mb to crash"
      
      * 'linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6:
        crypto: sha1-mb - make sha1_x8_avx2() conform to C function ABI
      e4fba88d
    • Arnd Bergmann's avatar
      irqchip: nps: add 64BIT dependency · ffd565e3
      Arnd Bergmann authored
      The newly added nps irqchip driver causes build warnings on ARM64.
      
        include/soc/nps/common.h: In function 'nps_host_reg_non_cl':
        include/soc/nps/common.h:148:9: warning: cast to pointer from integer of different size [-Wint-to-pointer-cast]
      
      As the driver is only used on ARC, we don't need to see it without
      COMPILE_TEST elsewhere, and we can avoid the warnings by only building
      on 32-bit architectures even with CONFIG_COMPILE_TEST.
      Acked-by: default avatarMarc Zyngier <narc.zyngier@arm.com>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarArnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarVineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      ffd565e3
    • Linus Torvalds's avatar
      Merge tag 'powerpc-4.7-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux · c04a5880
      Linus Torvalds authored
      Pull powerpc updates from Michael Ellerman:
       "Highlights:
         - Support for Power ISA 3.0 (Power9) Radix Tree MMU from Aneesh Kumar K.V
         - Live patching support for ppc64le (also merged via livepatching.git)
      
        Various cleanups & minor fixes from:
         - Aaro Koskinen, Alexey Kardashevskiy, Andrew Donnellan, Aneesh Kumar K.V,
           Chris Smart, Daniel Axtens, Frederic Barrat, Gavin Shan, Ian Munsie,
           Lennart Sorensen, Madhavan Srinivasan, Mahesh Salgaonkar, Markus Elfring,
           Michael Ellerman, Oliver O'Halloran, Paul Gortmaker, Paul Mackerras,
           Rashmica Gupta, Russell Currey, Suraj Jitindar Singh, Thiago Jung
           Bauermann, Valentin Rothberg, Vipin K Parashar.
      
        General:
         - Update LMB associativity index during DLPAR add/remove from Nathan
           Fontenot
         - Fix branching to OOL handlers in relocatable kernel from Hari Bathini
         - Add support for userspace Power9 copy/paste from Chris Smart
         - Always use STRICT_MM_TYPECHECKS from Michael Ellerman
         - Add mask of possible MMU features from Michael Ellerman
      
        PCI:
         - Enable pass through of NVLink to guests from Alexey Kardashevskiy
         - Cleanups in preparation for powernv PCI hotplug from Gavin Shan
         - Don't report error in eeh_pe_reset_and_recover() from Gavin Shan
         - Restore initial state in eeh_pe_reset_and_recover() from Gavin Shan
         - Revert "powerpc/eeh: Fix crash in eeh_add_device_early() on Cell"
           from Guilherme G Piccoli
         - Remove the dependency on EEH struct in DDW mechanism from Guilherme
           G Piccoli
      
        selftests:
         - Test cp_abort during context switch from Chris Smart
         - Add several tests for transactional memory support from Rashmica
           Gupta
      
        perf:
         - Add support for sampling interrupt register state from Anju T
         - Add support for unwinding perf-stackdump from Chandan Kumar
      
        cxl:
         - Configure the PSL for two CAPI ports on POWER8NVL from Philippe
           Bergheaud
         - Allow initialization on timebase sync failures from Frederic Barrat
         - Increase timeout for detection of AFU mmio hang from Frederic
           Barrat
         - Handle num_of_processes larger than can fit in the SPA from Ian
           Munsie
         - Ensure PSL interrupt is configured for contexts with no AFU IRQs
           from Ian Munsie
         - Add kernel API to allow a context to operate with relocate disabled
           from Ian Munsie
         - Check periodically the coherent platform function's state from
           Christophe Lombard
      
        Freescale:
         - Updates from Scott: "Contains 86xx fixes, minor device tree fixes,
           an erratum workaround, and a kconfig dependency fix."
      
      * tag 'powerpc-4.7-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: (192 commits)
        powerpc/86xx: Fix PCI interrupt map definition
        powerpc/86xx: Move pci1 definition to the include file
        powerpc/fsl: Fix build of the dtb embedded kernel images
        powerpc/fsl: Fix rcpm compatible string
        powerpc/fsl: Remove FSL_SOC dependency from FSL_LBC
        powerpc/fsl-pci: Add a workaround for PCI 5 errata
        powerpc/fsl: Fix SPI compatible on t208xrdb and t1040rdb
        powerpc/powernv/npu: Add PE to PHB's list
        powerpc/powernv: Fix insufficient memory allocation
        powerpc/iommu: Remove the dependency on EEH struct in DDW mechanism
        Revert "powerpc/eeh: Fix crash in eeh_add_device_early() on Cell"
        powerpc/eeh: Drop unnecessary label in eeh_pe_change_owner()
        powerpc/eeh: Ignore handlers in eeh_pe_reset_and_recover()
        powerpc/eeh: Restore initial state in eeh_pe_reset_and_recover()
        powerpc/eeh: Don't report error in eeh_pe_reset_and_recover()
        Revert "powerpc/powernv: Exclude root bus in pnv_pci_reset_secondary_bus()"
        powerpc/powernv/npu: Enable NVLink pass through
        powerpc/powernv/npu: Rework TCE Kill handling
        powerpc/powernv/npu: Add set/unset window helpers
        powerpc/powernv/ioda2: Export debug helper pe_level_printk()
        ...
      c04a5880
    • Linus Torvalds's avatar
      Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.armlinux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm · a1c28b75
      Linus Torvalds authored
      Pull ARM updates from Russell King:
       "Changes included in this pull request:
      
         - revert pxa2xx-flash back to using ioremap_cached() and switch
           memremap() to use arch_memremap_wb()
      
         - remove pci=firmware command line argument handling
      
         - remove unnecessary arm_dma_set_mask() implementation, the generic
           implementation will do for ARM
      
         - removal of the ARM kallsyms "hack" to work around mode switching
           veneers and vectors located below PAGE_OFFSET
      
         - tidy up build system output a little
      
         - add L2 cache power management DT bindings
      
         - remove duplicated local_irq_disable() in reboot paths
      
         - handle AMBA primecell devices better at registration time with PM
           domains (needed for Samsung SoCs)
      
         - ARM specific preparation to support Keystone II kexec"
      
      * 'for-linus' of git://git.armlinux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm:
        ARM: 8567/1: cache-uniphier: activate ways for secondary CPUs
        ARM: 8570/2: Documentation: devicetree: Add PL310 PM bindings
        ARM: 8569/1: pl2x0: Add OF control of cache power management
        ARM: 8568/1: reboot: remove duplicated local_irq_disable()
        ARM: 8566/1: drivers: amba: properly handle devices with power domains
        ARM: provide arm_has_idmap_alias() helper
        ARM: kexec: remove 512MB restriction on kexec crashdump
        ARM: provide improved virt_to_idmap() functionality
        ARM: kexec: fix crashkernel= handling
        ARM: 8557/1: specify install, zinstall, and uinstall as PHONY targets
        ARM: 8562/1: suppress "include/generated/mach-types.h is up to date."
        ARM: 8553/1: kallsyms: remove --page-offset command line option
        ARM: 8552/1: kallsyms: remove special lower address limit for CONFIG_ARM
        ARM: 8555/1: kallsyms: ignore ARM mode switching veneers
        ARM: 8548/1: dma-mapping: remove arm_dma_set_mask()
        ARM: 8554/1: kernel: pci: remove pci=firmware command line parameter handling
        ARM: memremap: implement arch_memremap_wb()
        memremap: add arch specific hook for MEMREMAP_WB mappings
        mtd: pxa2xx-flash: switch back from memremap to ioremap_cached
        ARM: reintroduce ioremap_cached() for creating cached I/O mappings
      a1c28b75
    • Linus Torvalds's avatar
      Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew) · a05a70db
      Linus Torvalds authored
      Merge updates from Andrew Morton:
      
       - fsnotify fix
      
       - poll() timeout fix
      
       - a few scripts/ tweaks
      
       - debugobjects updates
      
       - the (small) ocfs2 queue
      
       - Minor fixes to kernel/padata.c
      
       - Maybe half of the MM queue
      
      * emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (117 commits)
        mm, page_alloc: restore the original nodemask if the fast path allocation failed
        mm, page_alloc: uninline the bad page part of check_new_page()
        mm, page_alloc: don't duplicate code in free_pcp_prepare
        mm, page_alloc: defer debugging checks of pages allocated from the PCP
        mm, page_alloc: defer debugging checks of freed pages until a PCP drain
        cpuset: use static key better and convert to new API
        mm, page_alloc: inline pageblock lookup in page free fast paths
        mm, page_alloc: remove unnecessary variable from free_pcppages_bulk
        mm, page_alloc: pull out side effects from free_pages_check
        mm, page_alloc: un-inline the bad part of free_pages_check
        mm, page_alloc: check multiple page fields with a single branch
        mm, page_alloc: remove field from alloc_context
        mm, page_alloc: avoid looking up the first zone in a zonelist twice
        mm, page_alloc: shortcut watermark checks for order-0 pages
        mm, page_alloc: reduce cost of fair zone allocation policy retry
        mm, page_alloc: shorten the page allocator fast path
        mm, page_alloc: check once if a zone has isolated pageblocks
        mm, page_alloc: move __GFP_HARDWALL modifications out of the fastpath
        mm, page_alloc: simplify last cpupid reset
        mm, page_alloc: remove unnecessary initialisation from __alloc_pages_nodemask()
        ...
      a05a70db
    • Mel Gorman's avatar
      mm, page_alloc: restore the original nodemask if the fast path allocation failed · 4741526b
      Mel Gorman authored
      The page allocator fast path uses either the requested nodemask or
      cpuset_current_mems_allowed if cpusets are enabled.  If the allocation
      context allows watermarks to be ignored then it can also ignore memory
      policies.  However, on entering the allocator slowpath the nodemask may
      still be cpuset_current_mems_allowed and the policies are enforced.
      This patch resets the nodemask appropriately before entering the
      slowpath.
      
      Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160504143628.GU2858@techsingularity.netSigned-off-by: default avatarVlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarMel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
      Cc: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      4741526b
    • Vlastimil Babka's avatar
      mm, page_alloc: uninline the bad page part of check_new_page() · 4e611801
      Vlastimil Babka authored
      Bad pages should be rare so the code handling them doesn't need to be
      inline for performance reasons.  Put it to separate function which
      returns void.  This also assumes that the initial page_expected_state()
      result will match the result of the thorough check, i.e.  the page
      doesn't become "good" in the meanwhile.  This matches the same
      expectations already in place in free_pages_check().
      
      !DEBUG_VM bloat-o-meter:
      
        add/remove: 1/0 grow/shrink: 0/1 up/down: 134/-274 (-140)
        function                                     old     new   delta
        check_new_page_bad                             -     134    +134
        get_page_from_freelist                      3468    3194    -274
      Signed-off-by: default avatarVlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
      Acked-by: default avatarMel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      4e611801
    • Mel Gorman's avatar
      mm, page_alloc: don't duplicate code in free_pcp_prepare · e2769dbd
      Mel Gorman authored
      The new free_pcp_prepare() function shares a lot of code with
      free_pages_prepare(), which makes this a maintenance risk when some
      future patch modifies only one of them.  We should be able to achieve
      the same effect (skipping free_pages_check() from !DEBUG_VM configs) by
      adding a parameter to free_pages_prepare() and making it inline, so the
      checks (and the order != 0 parts) are eliminated from the call from
      free_pcp_prepare().
      
      !DEBUG_VM: bloat-o-meter reports no difference, as my gcc was already
      inlining free_pages_prepare() and the elimination seems to work as
      expected
      
      DEBUG_VM bloat-o-meter:
      
        add/remove: 0/1 grow/shrink: 2/0 up/down: 1035/-778 (257)
        function                                     old     new   delta
        __free_pages_ok                              297    1060    +763
        free_hot_cold_page                           480     752    +272
        free_pages_prepare                           778       -    -778
      
      Here inlining didn't occur before, and added some code, but it's ok for
      a debug option.
      
      [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix build]
      Signed-off-by: default avatarVlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarMel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      e2769dbd
    • Mel Gorman's avatar
      mm, page_alloc: defer debugging checks of pages allocated from the PCP · 479f854a
      Mel Gorman authored
      Every page allocated checks a number of page fields for validity.  This
      catches corruption bugs of pages that are already freed but it is
      expensive.  This patch weakens the debugging check by checking PCP pages
      only when the PCP lists are being refilled.  All compound pages are
      checked.  This potentially avoids debugging checks entirely if the PCP
      lists are never emptied and refilled so some corruption issues may be
      missed.  Full checking requires DEBUG_VM.
      
      With the two deferred debugging patches applied, the impact to a page
      allocator microbenchmark is
      
                                                   4.6.0-rc3                  4.6.0-rc3
                                                 inline-v3r6            deferalloc-v3r7
        Min      alloc-odr0-1               344.00 (  0.00%)           317.00 (  7.85%)
        Min      alloc-odr0-2               248.00 (  0.00%)           231.00 (  6.85%)
        Min      alloc-odr0-4               209.00 (  0.00%)           192.00 (  8.13%)
        Min      alloc-odr0-8               181.00 (  0.00%)           166.00 (  8.29%)
        Min      alloc-odr0-16              168.00 (  0.00%)           154.00 (  8.33%)
        Min      alloc-odr0-32              161.00 (  0.00%)           148.00 (  8.07%)
        Min      alloc-odr0-64              158.00 (  0.00%)           145.00 (  8.23%)
        Min      alloc-odr0-128             156.00 (  0.00%)           143.00 (  8.33%)
        Min      alloc-odr0-256             168.00 (  0.00%)           154.00 (  8.33%)
        Min      alloc-odr0-512             178.00 (  0.00%)           167.00 (  6.18%)
        Min      alloc-odr0-1024            186.00 (  0.00%)           174.00 (  6.45%)
        Min      alloc-odr0-2048            192.00 (  0.00%)           180.00 (  6.25%)
        Min      alloc-odr0-4096            198.00 (  0.00%)           184.00 (  7.07%)
        Min      alloc-odr0-8192            200.00 (  0.00%)           188.00 (  6.00%)
        Min      alloc-odr0-16384           201.00 (  0.00%)           188.00 (  6.47%)
        Min      free-odr0-1                189.00 (  0.00%)           180.00 (  4.76%)
        Min      free-odr0-2                132.00 (  0.00%)           126.00 (  4.55%)
        Min      free-odr0-4                104.00 (  0.00%)            99.00 (  4.81%)
        Min      free-odr0-8                 90.00 (  0.00%)            85.00 (  5.56%)
        Min      free-odr0-16                84.00 (  0.00%)            80.00 (  4.76%)
        Min      free-odr0-32                80.00 (  0.00%)            76.00 (  5.00%)
        Min      free-odr0-64                78.00 (  0.00%)            74.00 (  5.13%)
        Min      free-odr0-128               77.00 (  0.00%)            73.00 (  5.19%)
        Min      free-odr0-256               94.00 (  0.00%)            91.00 (  3.19%)
        Min      free-odr0-512              108.00 (  0.00%)           112.00 ( -3.70%)
        Min      free-odr0-1024             115.00 (  0.00%)           118.00 ( -2.61%)
        Min      free-odr0-2048             120.00 (  0.00%)           125.00 ( -4.17%)
        Min      free-odr0-4096             123.00 (  0.00%)           129.00 ( -4.88%)
        Min      free-odr0-8192             126.00 (  0.00%)           130.00 ( -3.17%)
        Min      free-odr0-16384            126.00 (  0.00%)           131.00 ( -3.97%)
      
      Note that the free paths for large numbers of pages is impacted as the
      debugging cost gets shifted into that path when the page data is no
      longer necessarily cache-hot.
      Signed-off-by: default avatarMel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
      Acked-by: default avatarVlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
      Cc: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      479f854a
    • Mel Gorman's avatar
      mm, page_alloc: defer debugging checks of freed pages until a PCP drain · 4db7548c
      Mel Gorman authored
      Every page free checks a number of page fields for validity.  This
      catches premature frees and corruptions but it is also expensive.  This
      patch weakens the debugging check by checking PCP pages at the time they
      are drained from the PCP list.  This will trigger the bug but the site
      that freed the corrupt page will be lost.  To get the full context, a
      kernel rebuild with DEBUG_VM is necessary.
      
      [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix build]
      Signed-off-by: default avatarMel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
      Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
      Cc: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      4db7548c
    • Vlastimil Babka's avatar
      cpuset: use static key better and convert to new API · 002f2906
      Vlastimil Babka authored
      An important function for cpusets is cpuset_node_allowed(), which
      optimizes on the fact if there's a single root CPU set, it must be
      trivially allowed.  But the check "nr_cpusets() <= 1" doesn't use the
      cpusets_enabled_key static key the right way where static keys eliminate
      branching overhead with jump labels.
      
      This patch converts it so that static key is used properly.  It's also
      switched to the new static key API and the checking functions are
      converted to return bool instead of int.  We also provide a new variant
      __cpuset_zone_allowed() which expects that the static key check was
      already done and they key was enabled.  This is needed for
      get_page_from_freelist() where we want to also avoid the relatively
      slower check when ALLOC_CPUSET is not set in alloc_flags.
      
      The impact on the page allocator microbenchmark is less than expected
      but the cleanup in itself is worthwhile.
      
                                                   4.6.0-rc2                  4.6.0-rc2
                                             multcheck-v1r20               cpuset-v1r20
        Min      alloc-odr0-1               348.00 (  0.00%)           348.00 (  0.00%)
        Min      alloc-odr0-2               254.00 (  0.00%)           254.00 (  0.00%)
        Min      alloc-odr0-4               213.00 (  0.00%)           213.00 (  0.00%)
        Min      alloc-odr0-8               186.00 (  0.00%)           183.00 (  1.61%)
        Min      alloc-odr0-16              173.00 (  0.00%)           171.00 (  1.16%)
        Min      alloc-odr0-32              166.00 (  0.00%)           163.00 (  1.81%)
        Min      alloc-odr0-64              162.00 (  0.00%)           159.00 (  1.85%)
        Min      alloc-odr0-128             160.00 (  0.00%)           157.00 (  1.88%)
        Min      alloc-odr0-256             169.00 (  0.00%)           166.00 (  1.78%)
        Min      alloc-odr0-512             180.00 (  0.00%)           180.00 (  0.00%)
        Min      alloc-odr0-1024            188.00 (  0.00%)           187.00 (  0.53%)
        Min      alloc-odr0-2048            194.00 (  0.00%)           193.00 (  0.52%)
        Min      alloc-odr0-4096            199.00 (  0.00%)           198.00 (  0.50%)
        Min      alloc-odr0-8192            202.00 (  0.00%)           201.00 (  0.50%)
        Min      alloc-odr0-16384           203.00 (  0.00%)           202.00 (  0.49%)
      Signed-off-by: default avatarVlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarMel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
      Acked-by: default avatarZefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
      Cc: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      002f2906
    • Mel Gorman's avatar
      mm, page_alloc: inline pageblock lookup in page free fast paths · 0b423ca2
      Mel Gorman authored
      The function call overhead of get_pfnblock_flags_mask() is measurable in
      the page free paths.  This patch uses an inlined version that is faster.
      Signed-off-by: default avatarMel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
      Acked-by: default avatarVlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
      Cc: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      0b423ca2