Lockdep thinks there's lock recursion through:

	kmem_cache_free()
	  cache_flusharray()
	    spin_lock(&l3->list_lock)  <----------------.
	    free_block()                                |
	      slab_destroy()                            |
		call_rcu()                              |
		  debug_object_activate()               |
		    debug_object_init()                 |
		      __debug_object_init()             |
			kmem_cache_alloc()              |
			  cache_alloc_refill()          |
			    spin_lock(&l3->list_lock) --'

Now debug objects doesn't use SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU and hence there is no
actual possibility of recursing. Luckily debug objects marks it slab
with SLAB_DEBUG_OBJECTS so we can identify the thing.

Mark all SLAB_DEBUG_OBJECTS (all one!) slab caches with a special
lockdep key so that lockdep sees its a different cachep.

Also add a WARN on trying to create a SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU |
SLAB_DEBUG_OBJECTS cache, to avoid possible future trouble.
Reported-and-tested-by: Sebastian Siewior <sebastian@breakpoint.cc>
[ fixes to the initial patch ]
Reported-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1311341165.27400.58.camel@twinsSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

On Sun, 2011-07-24 at 21:06 -0400, Arnaud Lacombe wrote:

> /src/linux/linux/kernel/lockdep.c: In function 'mark_held_locks':
> /src/linux/linux/kernel/lockdep.c:2471:31: warning: comparison of
> distinct pointer types lacks a cast

The warning is harmless in this case, but the below makes it go away.
Reported-by: Arnaud Lacombe <lacombar@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1311588599.2617.56.camel@laptopSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Commit dd4e5d3a ("lockdep: Fix trace_[soft,hard]irqs_[on,off]()
recursion") made a bit of a mess of the various checks and error
conditions.

In particular it moved the check for !irqs_disabled() before the
spurious enable test, resulting in some warnings.
Reported-by: Arnaud Lacombe <lacombar@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Reported-and-tested-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1311679697.24752.28.camel@twinsSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/btrfs-unstable: (31 commits)
  Btrfs: don't call writepages from within write_full_page
  Btrfs: Remove unused variable 'last_index' in file.c
  Btrfs: clean up for find_first_extent_bit()
  Btrfs: clean up for wait_extent_bit()
  Btrfs: clean up for insert_state()
  Btrfs: remove unused members from struct extent_state
  Btrfs: clean up code for merging extent maps
  Btrfs: clean up code for extent_map lookup
  Btrfs: clean up search_extent_mapping()
  Btrfs: remove redundant code for dir item lookup
  Btrfs: make acl functions really no-op if acl is not enabled
  Btrfs: remove remaining ref-cache code
  Btrfs: remove a BUG_ON() in btrfs_commit_transaction()
  Btrfs: use wait_event()
  Btrfs: check the nodatasum flag when writing compressed files
  Btrfs: copy string correctly in INO_LOOKUP ioctl
  Btrfs: don't print the leaf if we had an error
  btrfs: make btrfs_set_root_node void
  Btrfs: fix oops while writing data to SSD partitions
  Btrfs: Protect the readonly flag of block group
  ...

Fix up trivial conflicts (due to acl and writeback cleanups) in
 - fs/btrfs/acl.c
 - fs/btrfs/ctree.h
 - fs/btrfs/extent_io.c

* 'devicetree/next' of git://git.secretlab.ca/git/linux-2.6:
  MAINTAINERS: Add keyword match for of_match_table to device tree section
  of: constify property name parameters for helper functions
  input: xilinx_ps2: Add missing of_address.h header
  of: address: use resource_size helper

* 'spi/next' of git://git.secretlab.ca/git/linux-2.6:
  spi/pl022: remove function cannot exit

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/agk/linux-2.6-dm: (34 commits)
  dm table: set flush capability based on underlying devices
  dm crypt: optionally support discard requests
  dm raid: add md raid1 support
  dm raid: support metadata devices
  dm raid: add write_mostly parameter
  dm raid: add region_size parameter
  dm raid: improve table parameters documentation
  dm ioctl: forbid multiple device specifiers
  dm ioctl: introduce __get_dev_cell
  dm ioctl: fill in device parameters in more ioctls
  dm flakey: add corrupt_bio_byte feature
  dm flakey: add drop_writes
  dm flakey: support feature args
  dm flakey: use dm_target_offset and support discards
  dm table: share target argument parsing functions
  dm snapshot: skip reading origin when overwriting complete chunk
  dm: ignore merge_bvec for snapshots when safe
  dm table: clean dm_get_device and move exports
  dm raid: tidy includes
  dm ioctl: prevent empty message
  ...

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wim/linux-watchdog:
  watchdog: Cleanup WATCHDOG_CORE help text
  watchdog: Fix POST failure on ASUS P5N32-E SLI and similar boards
  watchdog: shwdt: fix usage of mod_timer

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound-2.6:
  ALSA: asihpi - Clarify adapter index validity check
  ALSA: asihpi - Don't leak firmware if mem alloc fails
  ALSA: rtctimer.c needs module.h
  ASoC: Fix txx9aclc.c build
  ALSA: hdspm - Add firmware revision 0xcc for RME MADI
  ALSA: hdspm - Fix reported external sample rate on RME MADI and MADIface
  ALSA: hdspm - Provide MADI speed mode selector on RME MADI and MADIface
  ALSA: sound/core/pcm_compat.c: adjust array index

If a patch is working with an of_match_table it's probably adding an OF
binding to a driver in which case the binding ought to be reviewed by the
device tree folks to make sure that things like the device matches are set
up correctly.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>

The helper functions for reading u32 integers, u32 arrays and strings
should have the property name as a const pointer.

Cc: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Signed-off-by: Jamie Iles <jamie@jamieiles.com>
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>

The remove function in the PL022 driver cannot abort the remove
function any way, so restructure the code so as not to make that
assumption. Remove will now proceed no matter whether it can
stop the transfer queue or not.
Reported-by: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>

DM has always advertised both REQ_FLUSH and REQ_FUA flush capabilities
regardless of whether or not a given DM device's underlying devices
also advertised a need for them.

Block's flush-merge changes from 2.6.39 have proven to be more costly
for DM devices.  Performance regressions have been reported even when
DM's underlying devices do not advertise that they have a write cache.

Fix the performance regressions by configuring a DM device's flushing
capabilities based on those of the underlying devices' capabilities.
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>

Add optional parameter field to dmcrypt table and support
"allow_discards" option.

Discard requests bypass crypt queue processing. Bio is simple remapped
to underlying device.

Note that discard will be never enabled by default because of security
consequences.  It is up to the administrator to enable it for encrypted
devices.

(Note that userspace cryptsetup does not understand new optional
parameters yet.  Support for this will come later.  Until then, you
should use 'dmsetup' to enable and disable this.)
Signed-off-by: Milan Broz <mbroz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>

Support the MD RAID1 personality through dm-raid.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Brassow <jbrassow@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>

Add the ability to parse and use metadata devices to dm-raid.  Although
not strictly required, without the metadata devices, many features of
RAID are unavailable.  They are used to store a superblock and bitmap.

The role, or position in the array, of each device must be recorded in
its superblock.  This is to help with fault handling, array reshaping,
and sanity checks.  RAID 4/5/6 devices must be loaded in a specific order:
in this way, the 'array_position' field helps validate the correctness
of the mapping when it is loaded.  It can be used during reshaping to
identify which devices are added/removed.  Fault handling is impossible
without this field.  For example, when a device fails it is recorded in
the superblock.  If this is a RAID1 device and the offending device is
removed from the array, there must be a way during subsequent array
assembly to determine that the failed device was the one removed.  This
is done by correlating the 'array_position' field and the bit-field
variable 'failed_devices'.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Brassow <jbrassow@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>

Add the write_mostly parameter to RAID1 dm-raid tables.

This allows the user to set the WriteMostly flag on a RAID1 device that
should normally be avoided for read I/O.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Brassow <jbrassow@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>

Allow the user to specify the region_size.

Ensures that the supplied value meets md's constraints, viz. the number of
regions does not exceed 2^21.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Brassow <jbrassow@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>

Add more information about some dm-raid table parameters and clarify how
parameters are printed when 'dmsetup table' is issued.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Brassow <jbrassow@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>

Exactly one of name, uuid or device must be specified when referencing
an existing device.  This removes the ambiguity (risking the wrong
device being updated) if two conflicting parameters were specified.
Previously one parameter got used and any others were ignored silently.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>

Move logic to find device based on major/minor number to a separate
function __get_dev_cell (similar to __get_uuid_cell and __get_name_cell).
This makes the function __find_device_hash_cell more straightforward.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>

Move parameter filling from find_device to __find_device_hash_cell.

This patch causes ioctls using __find_device_hash_cell
(DM_DEV_REMOVE_CMD, DM_DEV_SUSPEND_CMD - resume, DM_TABLE_CLEAR_CMD)
to return device parameters, bringing them into line with the other
ioctls.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>

Add corrupt_bio_byte feature to simulate corruption by overwriting a byte at a
specified position with a specified value during intervals when the device is
"down".
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>

Add 'drop_writes' option to drop writes silently while the
device is 'down'.  Reads are not touched.
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>

Add the ability to specify arbitrary feature flags when creating a
flakey target.  This code uses the same target argument helpers that
the multipath target does.

Also remove the superfluous 'dm-flakey' prefixes from the error messages,
as they already contain the prefix 'flakey'.
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>

Use dm_target_offset() and support discards.
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>

Move multipath target argument parsing code into dm-table so other
targets can share it.
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>

If we write a full chunk in the snapshot, skip reading the origin device
because the whole chunk will be overwritten anyway.

This patch changes the snapshot write logic when a full chunk is written.
In this case:
  1. allocate the exception
  2. dispatch the bio (but don't report the bio completion to device mapper)
  3. write the exception record
  4. report bio completed

Callbacks must be done through the kcopyd thread, because callbacks must not
race with each other.  So we create two new functions:

  dm_kcopyd_prepare_callback: allocate a job structure and prepare the callback.
  (This function must not be called from interrupt context.)

  dm_kcopyd_do_callback: submit callback.
  (This function may be called from interrupt context.)

Performance test (on snapshots with 4k chunk size):
  without the patch:
    non-direct-io sequential write (dd):    17.7MB/s
    direct-io sequential write (dd):        20.9MB/s
    non-direct-io random write (mkfs.ext2): 0.44s

  with the patch:
    non-direct-io sequential write (dd):    26.5MB/s
    direct-io sequential write (dd):        33.2MB/s
    non-direct-io random write (mkfs.ext2): 0.27s
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>

Add a new flag DMF_MERGE_IS_OPTIONAL to struct mapped_device to indicate
whether the device can accept bios larger than the size its merge
function returns.  When set, use this to send large bios to snapshots
which can split them if necessary.  Snapshot I/O may be significantly
fragmented and this approach seems to improve peformance.

Before the patch, dm_set_device_limits restricted bio size to page size
if the underlying device had a merge function and the target didn't
provide a merge function.  After the patch, dm_set_device_limits
restricts bio size to page size if the underlying device has a merge
function, doesn't have DMF_MERGE_IS_OPTIONAL flag and the target doesn't
provide a merge function.

The snapshot target can't provide a merge function because when the merge
function is called, it is impossible to determine where the bio will be
remapped.  Previously this led us to impose a 4k limit, which we can
now remove if the snapshot store is located on a device without a merge
function.  Together with another patch for optimizing full chunk writes,
it improves performance from 29MB/s to 40MB/s when writing to the
filesystem on snapshot store.

If the snapshot store is placed on a non-dm device with a merge function
(such as md-raid), device mapper still limits all bios to page size.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>

There is no need for __table_get_device to be factored out.
Also move the exports to the end of their respective functions.
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>

A dm target only needs to use include/linux dm headers.
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>

Detect invalid empty messages in core dm instead of requiring every target to
check this.
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>

Re-order the parameters so they are handled consistently in the same order
where defined, parsed and output.

Only include rebuild parameters in the STATUSTYPE_TABLE output if they were
supplied in the original table line.

Correct the parameter count when outputting rebuild: there are two words,
not one.

Use case-independent checks for keywords (as in other device-mapper targets).
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Brassow <jbrassow@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>

Coding style cleanups.
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Brassow <jbrassow@redhat.com>

Remove a couple of unused #defines.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>

The nr_pages field in struct kcopyd_job is only used temporarily in
run_pages_job() to count the number of required pages.
We can use a local variable instead.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>

The offset field in struct kcopyd_job is always zero so remove it.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>

Use vzalloc() instead of vmalloc()+memset().
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>

Replace list_del() followed by list_add() with list_move().
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>