Pull arch/nios2 update from Ley Foon Tan.

* tag 'nios2-v4.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lftan/nios2:
  nios2: time: Read timer in get_cycles only if initialized
  nios2: add earlycon support to 3c120 devboard DTS

Pull powerpc fix from Michael Ellerman:
 "Just one fix, for the handling of alignment interrupts on dcbz
  instructions.

  Thanks to Paul Mackerras, Christian Zigotzky, Michal Sojka"

* tag 'powerpc-4.14-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
  powerpc: Fix handling of alignment interrupt on dcbz instruction

Pull orangefs updates from Mike Marshall:
 "Some cleanups and a big bug fix for ACLs.

  When I was reviewing Jan Kara's ACL patch, I realized that Orangefs
  ACL code was busted, not just in the kernel module, but in the server
  as well. I've been working on the code in the server mostly, but
  here's one kernel patch, there will be more"

* tag 'for-linus-4.14-ofs2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hubcap/linux:
  orangefs: Adjust three checks for null pointers
  orangefs: Use kcalloc() in orangefs_prepare_cdm_array()
  orangefs: Delete error messages for a failed memory allocation in five functions
  orangefs: constify xattr_handler structure
  orangefs: don't call filemap_write_and_wait from fsync
  orangefs: off by ones in xattr size checks
  orangefs: documentation clean up
  orangefs: react properly to posix_acl_update_mode's aftermath.
  orangefs: Don't clear SGID when inheriting ACLs

Mainline crashes as follows when running nios2 images.

On node 0 totalpages: 65536
free_area_init_node: node 0, pgdat c8408fa0, node_mem_map c8726000
  Normal zone: 512 pages used for memmap
  Normal zone: 0 pages reserved
  Normal zone: 65536 pages, LIFO batch:15
Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 00000000
ea = c8003cb0, ra = c81cbf40, cause = 15
Kernel panic - not syncing: Oops

Problem is seen because get_cycles() is called before the timer it depends
on is initialized. Returning 0 in that situation fixes the problem.

Fixes: 33d72f38 ("init/main.c: extract early boot entropy from the ..")
Cc: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Daniel Micay <danielmicay@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>

Allow earlycon to be used on the JTAG UART present in the 3c120 GHRD.
Signed-off-by: Tobias Klauser <tklauser@distanz.ch>

This patch constifies the path argument to kernel_read_file_from_path().
Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull more NFS client updates from Trond Myklebust:
 "Hightlights include:

  Bugfixes:
   - Various changes relating to reporting IO errors.
   - pnfs: Use the standard I/O stateid when calling LAYOUTGET

  Features:
   - Add static NFS I/O tracepoints for debugging"

* tag 'nfs-for-4.14-2' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfs:
  NFS: various changes relating to reporting IO errors.
  NFS: Add static NFS I/O tracepoints
  pNFS: Use the standard I/O stateid when calling LAYOUTGET

Pull misc leftovers from Al Viro.

* 'work.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  fix the __user misannotations in asm-generic get_user/put_user
  fput: Don't reinvent the wheel but use existing llist API
  namespace.c: Don't reinvent the wheel but use existing llist API

Pull nowait read support from Al Viro:
 "Support IOCB_NOWAIT for buffered reads and block devices"

* 'work.read_write' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  block_dev: support RFW_NOWAIT on block device nodes
  fs: support RWF_NOWAIT for buffered reads
  fs: support IOCB_NOWAIT in generic_file_buffered_read
  fs: pass iocb to do_generic_file_read

Pull mount flag updates from Al Viro:
 "Another chunk of fmount preparations from dhowells; only trivial
  conflicts for that part. It separates MS_... bits (very grotty
  mount(2) ABI) from the struct super_block ->s_flags (kernel-internal,
  only a small subset of MS_... stuff).

  This does *not* convert the filesystems to new constants; only the
  infrastructure is done here. The next step in that series is where the
  conflicts would be; that's the conversion of filesystems. It's purely
  mechanical and it's better done after the merge, so if you could run
  something like

	list=$(for i in MS_RDONLY MS_NOSUID MS_NODEV MS_NOEXEC MS_SYNCHRONOUS MS_MANDLOCK MS_DIRSYNC MS_NOATIME MS_NODIRATIME MS_SILENT MS_POSIXACL MS_KERNMOUNT MS_I_VERSION MS_LAZYTIME; do git grep -l $i fs drivers/staging/lustre drivers/mtd ipc mm include/linux; done|sort|uniq|grep -v '^fs/namespace.c$')

	sed -i -e 's/\<MS_RDONLY\>/SB_RDONLY/g' \
	        -e 's/\<MS_NOSUID\>/SB_NOSUID/g' \
	        -e 's/\<MS_NODEV\>/SB_NODEV/g' \
	        -e 's/\<MS_NOEXEC\>/SB_NOEXEC/g' \
	        -e 's/\<MS_SYNCHRONOUS\>/SB_SYNCHRONOUS/g' \
	        -e 's/\<MS_MANDLOCK\>/SB_MANDLOCK/g' \
	        -e 's/\<MS_DIRSYNC\>/SB_DIRSYNC/g' \
	        -e 's/\<MS_NOATIME\>/SB_NOATIME/g' \
	        -e 's/\<MS_NODIRATIME\>/SB_NODIRATIME/g' \
	        -e 's/\<MS_SILENT\>/SB_SILENT/g' \
	        -e 's/\<MS_POSIXACL\>/SB_POSIXACL/g' \
	        -e 's/\<MS_KERNMOUNT\>/SB_KERNMOUNT/g' \
	        -e 's/\<MS_I_VERSION\>/SB_I_VERSION/g' \
	        -e 's/\<MS_LAZYTIME\>/SB_LAZYTIME/g' \
	        $list

  and commit it with something along the lines of 'convert filesystems
  away from use of MS_... constants' as commit message, it would save a
  quite a bit of headache next cycle"

* 'work.mount' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  VFS: Differentiate mount flags (MS_*) from internal superblock flags
  VFS: Convert sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY to sb_rdonly(sb)
  vfs: Add sb_rdonly(sb) to query the MS_RDONLY flag on s_flags

Pull more set_fs removal from Al Viro:
 "Christoph's 'use kernel_read and friends rather than open-coding
  set_fs()' series"

* 'work.set_fs' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  fs: unexport vfs_readv and vfs_writev
  fs: unexport vfs_read and vfs_write
  fs: unexport __vfs_read/__vfs_write
  lustre: switch to kernel_write
  gadget/f_mass_storage: stop messing with the address limit
  mconsole: switch to kernel_read
  btrfs: switch write_buf to kernel_write
  net/9p: switch p9_fd_read to kernel_write
  mm/nommu: switch do_mmap_private to kernel_read
  serial2002: switch serial2002_tty_write to kernel_{read/write}
  fs: make the buf argument to __kernel_write a void pointer
  fs: fix kernel_write prototype
  fs: fix kernel_read prototype
  fs: move kernel_read to fs/read_write.c
  fs: move kernel_write to fs/read_write.c
  autofs4: switch autofs4_write to __kernel_write
  ashmem: switch to ->read_iter

Pull ipc compat cleanup and 64-bit time_t from Al Viro:
 "IPC copyin/copyout sanitizing, including 64bit time_t work from Deepa
  Dinamani"

* 'work.ipc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  utimes: Make utimes y2038 safe
  ipc: shm: Make shmid_kernel timestamps y2038 safe
  ipc: sem: Make sem_array timestamps y2038 safe
  ipc: msg: Make msg_queue timestamps y2038 safe
  ipc: mqueue: Replace timespec with timespec64
  ipc: Make sys_semtimedop() y2038 safe
  get rid of SYSVIPC_COMPAT on ia64
  semtimedop(): move compat to native
  shmat(2): move compat to native
  msgrcv(2), msgsnd(2): move compat to native
  ipc(2): move compat to native
  ipc: make use of compat ipc_perm helpers
  semctl(): move compat to native
  semctl(): separate all layout-dependent copyin/copyout
  msgctl(): move compat to native
  msgctl(): split the actual work from copyin/copyout
  ipc: move compat shmctl to native
  shmctl: split the work from copyin/copyout

Pull zstd support from Chris Mason:
 "Nick Terrell's patch series to add zstd support to the kernel has been
  floating around for a while. After talking with Dave Sterba, Herbert
  and Phillip, we decided to send the whole thing in as one pull
  request.

  zstd is a big win in speed over zlib and in compression ratio over
  lzo, and the compression team here at FB has gotten great results
  using it in production. Nick will continue to update the kernel side
  with new improvements from the open source zstd userland code.

  Nick has a number of benchmarks for the main zstd code in his lib/zstd
  commit:

      I ran the benchmarks on a Ubuntu 14.04 VM with 2 cores and 4 GiB
      of RAM. The VM is running on a MacBook Pro with a 3.1 GHz Intel
      Core i7 processor, 16 GB of RAM, and a SSD. I benchmarked using
      `silesia.tar` [3], which is 211,988,480 B large. Run the following
      commands for the benchmark:

        sudo modprobe zstd_compress_test
        sudo mknod zstd_compress_test c 245 0
        sudo cp silesia.tar zstd_compress_test

      The time is reported by the time of the userland `cp`.
      The MB/s is computed with

        1,536,217,008 B / time(buffer size, hash)

      which includes the time to copy from userland.
      The Adjusted MB/s is computed with

        1,536,217,088 B / (time(buffer size, hash) - time(buffer size, none)).

      The memory reported is the amount of memory the compressor
      requests.

        | Method   | Size (B) | Time (s) | Ratio | MB/s    | Adj MB/s | Mem (MB) |
        |----------|----------|----------|-------|---------|----------|----------|
        | none     | 11988480 |    0.100 |     1 | 2119.88 |        - |        - |
        | zstd -1  | 73645762 |    1.044 | 2.878 |  203.05 |   224.56 |     1.23 |
        | zstd -3  | 66988878 |    1.761 | 3.165 |  120.38 |   127.63 |     2.47 |
        | zstd -5  | 65001259 |    2.563 | 3.261 |   82.71 |    86.07 |     2.86 |
        | zstd -10 | 60165346 |   13.242 | 3.523 |   16.01 |    16.13 |    13.22 |
        | zstd -15 | 58009756 |   47.601 | 3.654 |    4.45 |     4.46 |    21.61 |
        | zstd -19 | 54014593 |  102.835 | 3.925 |    2.06 |     2.06 |    60.15 |
        | zlib -1  | 77260026 |    2.895 | 2.744 |   73.23 |    75.85 |     0.27 |
        | zlib -3  | 72972206 |    4.116 | 2.905 |   51.50 |    52.79 |     0.27 |
        | zlib -6  | 68190360 |    9.633 | 3.109 |   22.01 |    22.24 |     0.27 |
        | zlib -9  | 67613382 |   22.554 | 3.135 |    9.40 |     9.44 |     0.27 |

      I benchmarked zstd decompression using the same method on the same
      machine. The benchmark file is located in the upstream zstd repo
      under `contrib/linux-kernel/zstd_decompress_test.c` [4]. The
      memory reported is the amount of memory required to decompress
      data compressed with the given compression level. If you know the
      maximum size of your input, you can reduce the memory usage of
      decompression irrespective of the compression level.

        | Method   | Time (s) | MB/s    | Adjusted MB/s | Memory (MB) |
        |----------|----------|---------|---------------|-------------|
        | none     |    0.025 | 8479.54 |             - |           - |
        | zstd -1  |    0.358 |  592.15 |        636.60 |        0.84 |
        | zstd -3  |    0.396 |  535.32 |        571.40 |        1.46 |
        | zstd -5  |    0.396 |  535.32 |        571.40 |        1.46 |
        | zstd -10 |    0.374 |  566.81 |        607.42 |        2.51 |
        | zstd -15 |    0.379 |  559.34 |        598.84 |        4.61 |
        | zstd -19 |    0.412 |  514.54 |        547.77 |        8.80 |
        | zlib -1  |    0.940 |  225.52 |        231.68 |        0.04 |
        | zlib -3  |    0.883 |  240.08 |        247.07 |        0.04 |
        | zlib -6  |    0.844 |  251.17 |        258.84 |        0.04 |
        | zlib -9  |    0.837 |  253.27 |        287.64 |        0.04 |

  I ran a long series of tests and benchmarks on the btrfs side and the
  gains are very similar to the core benchmarks Nick ran"

* 'zstd-minimal' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs:
  squashfs: Add zstd support
  btrfs: Add zstd support
  lib: Add zstd modules
  lib: Add xxhash module

This fixes the emulation of the dcbz instruction in the alignment
interrupt handler.  The error was that we were comparing just the
instruction type field of op.type rather than the whole thing,
and therefore the comparison "type != CACHEOP + DCBZ" was always
true.

Fixes: 31bfdb03 ("powerpc: Use instruction emulation infrastructure to handle alignment faults")
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Tested-by: Michal Sojka <sojkam1@fel.cvut.cz>
Tested-by: Christian Zigotzky <chzigotzky@xenosoft.de>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:

 - Use Make-builtin $(abspath ...) helper to get absolute path

 - Add W=2 extra warning option to detect unused macros

 - Use more KCONFIG_CONFIG instead hard-coded .config

 - Fix bugs of tar*-pkg targets

* tag 'kbuild-v4.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild:
  kbuild: buildtar: do not print successful message if tar returns error
  kbuild: buildtar: fix tar error when CONFIG_MODULES is disabled
  kbuild: Use KCONFIG_CONFIG in buildtar
  Kbuild: enable -Wunused-macros warning for "make W=2"
  kbuild: use $(abspath ...) instead of $(shell cd ... && /bin/pwd)

Merge tag 'for-4.14/dm-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm

Pull device mapper updates from Mike Snitzer:

 - Some request-based DM core and DM multipath fixes and cleanups

 - Constify a few variables in DM core and DM integrity

 - Add bufio optimization and checksum failure accounting to DM
   integrity

 - Fix DM integrity to avoid checking integrity of failed reads

 - Fix DM integrity to use init_completion

 - A couple DM log-writes target fixes

 - Simplify DAX flushing by eliminating the unnecessary flush
   abstraction that was stood up for DM's use.

* tag 'for-4.14/dm-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm:
  dax: remove the pmem_dax_ops->flush abstraction
  dm integrity: use init_completion instead of COMPLETION_INITIALIZER_ONSTACK
  dm integrity: make blk_integrity_profile structure const
  dm integrity: do not check integrity for failed read operations
  dm log writes: fix >512b sectorsize support
  dm log writes: don't use all the cpu while waiting to log blocks
  dm ioctl: constify ioctl lookup table
  dm: constify argument arrays
  dm integrity: count and display checksum failures
  dm integrity: optimize writing dm-bufio buffers that are partially changed
  dm rq: do not update rq partially in each ending bio
  dm rq: make dm-sq requeuing behavior consistent with dm-mq behavior
  dm mpath: complain about unsupported __multipath_map_bio() return values
  dm mpath: avoid that building with W=1 causes gcc 7 to complain about fall-through

Pull fbdev updates from Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz:

 - make fbcon a built-time depency for fbdev (fbcon was tristate option
   before, now it is a bool) - this is a first step in preparations for
   making console_lock usage saner (currently it acts like the BKL for
   all things fbdev/fbcon) (Daniel Vetter)

 - add fbcon=margin:<color> command line option to select the fbcon
   margin color (David Lechner)

 - add DMI quirk table for x86 systems which need fbcon rotation
   (devices like Asus T100HA, GPD Pocket, the GPD win and the I.T.Works
   TW891) (Hans de Goede)

 - fix 1bpp logo support for unusual width (needed by LEGO MINDSTORMS
   EV3) (David Lechner)

 - enable Xilinx FB driver for ARM ZynqMP platform (Michal Simek)

 - fix use after free in the error path of udlfb driver (Anton Vasilyev)

 - fix error return code handling in pxa3xx_gcu driver (Gustavo A. R.
   Silva)

 - fix bootparams.screeninfo arguments checking in vgacon (Jan H.
   Schönherr)

 - do not leak uninitialized padding in clk to userspace in the debug
   code of atyfb driver (Vladis Dronov)

 - fix compiler warnings in fbcon code and matroxfb driver (Arnd
   Bergmann)

 - convert fbdev susbsytem to using %pOF instead of full_name (Rob
   Herring)

 - structures constifications (Arvind Yadav, Bhumika Goyal, Gustavo A.
   R. Silva, Julia Lawall)

 - misc cleanups (Gustavo A. R. Silva, Hyun Kwon, Julia Lawall, Kuninori
   Morimoto, Lynn Lei)

* tag 'fbdev-v4.14' of git://github.com/bzolnier/linux: (75 commits)
  video/console: Update BIOS dates list for GPD win console rotation DMI quirk
  video/console: Add rotated LCD-panel DMI quirk for the VIOS LTH17
  video: fbdev: sis: fix duplicated code for different branches
  video: fbdev: make fb_var_screeninfo const
  video: fbdev: aty: do not leak uninitialized padding in clk to userspace
  vgacon: Prevent faulty bootparams.screeninfo from causing harm
  video: fbdev: make fb_videomode const
  video/console: Add new BIOS date for GPD pocket to dmi quirk table
  fbcon: remove restriction on margin color
  video: ARM CLCD: constify amba_id
  video: fm2fb: constify zorro_device_id
  video: fbdev: annotate fb_fix_screeninfo with const and __initconst
  omapfb: constify omap_video_timings structures
  video: fbdev: udlfb: Fix use after free on dlfb_usb_probe error path
  fbdev: i810: make fb_ops const
  fbdev: matrox: make fb_ops const
  video: fbdev: pxa3xx_gcu: fix error return code in pxa3xx_gcu_probe()
  video: fbdev: Enable Xilinx FB for ZynqMP
  video: fbdev: Fix multiple style issues in xilinxfb
  video: fbdev: udlfb: constify usb_device_id.
  ...

Pull watchdog updates from Wim Van Sebroeck:

 - add support for the watchdog on Meson8 and Meson8m2

 - add support for MediaTek MT7623 and MT7622 SoC

 - add support for the r8a77995 wdt

 - explicitly request exclusive reset control for asm9260_wdt,
   zx2967_wdt, rt2880_wdt and mt7621_wdt

 - improvements to asm9260_wdt, aspeed_wdt, renesas_wdt and cadence_wdt

 - add support for reading freq via CCF + suspend/resume support for
   of_xilinx_wdt

 - constify watchdog_ops and various device-id structures

 - revert of commit 1fccb730 ("iTCO_wdt: all versions count down
   twice") (Bug 196509)

* git://www.linux-watchdog.org/linux-watchdog: (40 commits)
  watchdog: mei_wdt: constify mei_cl_device_id
  watchdog: sp805: constify amba_id
  watchdog: ziirave: constify i2c_device_id
  watchdog: sc1200: constify pnp_device_id
  dt-bindings: watchdog: renesas-wdt: Add support for the r8a77995 wdt
  watchdog: renesas_wdt: update copyright dates
  watchdog: renesas_wdt: make 'clk' a variable local to probe()
  watchdog: renesas_wdt: consistently use RuntimePM for clock management
  watchdog: aspeed: Support configuration of external signal properties
  dt-bindings: watchdog: aspeed: External reset signal properties
  drivers/watchdog: Add optional ASPEED device tree properties
  drivers/watchdog: ASPEED reference dev tree properties for config
  watchdog: da9063_wdt: Simplify by removing unneeded struct...
  watchdog: bcm7038: Check the return value from clk_prepare_enable()
  watchdog: qcom: Check for platform_get_resource() failure
  watchdog: of_xilinx_wdt: Add suspend/resume support
  watchdog: of_xilinx_wdt: Add support for reading freq via CCF
  dt-bindings: watchdog: mediatek: add support for MediaTek MT7623 and MT7622 SoC
  watchdog: max77620_wdt: constify platform_device_id
  watchdog: pcwd_usb: constify usb_device_id
  ...

Pull dmi update from Jean Delvare:
 "Mark all struct dmi_system_id instances const"

* 'dmi-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jdelvare/staging:
  dmi: Mark all struct dmi_system_id instances const

Pull pin control fixes from Linus Walleij:
 "This slew of fixes for pin control was noticed and patched up early,
  so to get the annoyance out of the way for -rc1 it would make sense to
  send them already.

   - Fix a build include in the Uniphier driver to keep pace with
     ongoing refactorings.

   - Fix a slew of minor semantic and syntactic issues as well as
     stricting up Kconfig for the new Spreadtrum driver.

   - Fix the GPIO interrupt set-up on the Marvell 37xx Armada as fallout
     for dynamically allocating irq descriptors from the core. (Also
     tagged for stable.)

   - Fix AMD register suspend/resume state spool/unspooling so that
     wakeup works as it should. (Also tagged for stable.)"

* tag 'pinctrl-v4.14-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-pinctrl:
  pinctrl/amd: save pin registers over suspend/resume
  pinctrl: armada-37xx: Fix gpio interrupt setup
  pinctrl: sprd: fix off by one bugs
  pinctrl: sprd: check for allocation failure
  pinctrl: sprd: Restrict PINCTRL_SPRD to ARCH_SPRD or COMPILE_TEST
  pinctrl: sprd: fix build errors and dependencies
  pinctrl: sprd: make three local functions static
  pinctrl: uniphier: include <linux/build_bug.h> instead of <linux/bug.h>

Merge misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
 "A few leftovers"

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>:
  mm, page_owner: skip unnecessary stack_trace entries
  arm64: stacktrace: avoid listing stacktrace functions in stacktrace
  mm: treewide: remove GFP_TEMPORARY allocation flag
  IB/mlx4: fix sprintf format warning
  fscache: fix fscache_objlist_show format processing
  lib/test_bitmap.c: use ULL suffix for 64-bit constants
  procfs: remove unused variable
  drivers/media/cec/cec-adap.c: fix build with gcc-4.4.4
  idr: remove WARN_ON_ONCE() when trying to replace negative ID

MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

The script “checkpatch.pl” pointed information out like the following.

Comparison to NULL could be written !…

Thus fix affected source code places.
Signed-off-by: Markus Elfring <elfring@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Mike Marshall <hubcap@omnibond.com>

* A multiplication for the size determination of a memory allocation
  indicated that an array data structure should be processed.
  Thus use the corresponding function "kcalloc".

  This issue was detected by using the Coccinelle software.

* Replace the specification of a data structure by a pointer dereference
  to make the corresponding size determination a bit safer according to
  the Linux coding style convention.
Signed-off-by: Markus Elfring <elfring@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Mike Marshall <hubcap@omnibond.com>

Omit an extra message for a memory allocation failure in these functions.

This issue was detected by using the Coccinelle software.
Signed-off-by: Markus Elfring <elfring@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Mike Marshall <hubcap@omnibond.com>

The xattr_handler structure is only stored in an array of const
structures.  Thus the xattr_handler structure itself can be
const.
Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@lip6.fr>
Signed-off-by: Mike Marshall <hubcap@omnibond.com>

Orangefs doesn't do buffered writes yet, so there's no point in
initiating and waiting for writeback.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Marshall <hubcap@omnibond.com>

A previous patch which claimed to remove off by ones actually introduced
them.

strlen() returns the length of the string not including the NUL
character.  We are using strcpy() to copy "name" into a buffer which is
ORANGEFS_MAX_XATTR_NAMELEN characters long.  We should make sure to
leave space for the NUL, otherwise we're writing one character beyond
the end of the buffer.

Fixes: e675c5ec ("orangefs: clean up oversize xattr validation")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Marshall <hubcap@omnibond.com>

Signed-off-by: Mike Marshall <hubcap@omnibond.com>

posix_acl_update_mode checks to see if the permissions
described by the ACL can be encoded into the
object's mode. If so, it sets "acl" to NULL
and "mode" to the new desired value. Prior to this patch
we failed to actually propagate the new mode back to the
server.
Signed-off-by: Mike Marshall <hubcap@omnibond.com>

When new directory 'DIR1' is created in a directory 'DIR0' with SGID bit
set, DIR1 is expected to have SGID bit set (and owning group equal to
the owning group of 'DIR0'). However when 'DIR0' also has some default
ACLs that 'DIR1' inherits, setting these ACLs will result in SGID bit on
'DIR1' to get cleared if user is not member of the owning group.

Fix the problem by creating __orangefs_set_acl() function that does not
call posix_acl_update_mode() and use it when inheriting ACLs. That
prevents SGID bit clearing and the mode has been properly set by
posix_acl_create() anyway.

Fixes: 07393101
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
CC: Mike Marshall <hubcap@omnibond.com>
CC: pvfs2-developers@beowulf-underground.org
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Mike Marshall <hubcap@omnibond.com>

Now that we have added breaks in the wait queue scan and allow bookmark
on scan position, we put this logic in the wake_up_page_bit function.

We can have very long page wait list in large system where multiple
pages share the same wait list. We break the wake up walk here to allow
other cpus a chance to access the list, and not to disable the interrupts
when traversing the list for too long.  This reduces the interrupt and
rescheduling latency, and excessive page wait queue lock hold time.

[ v2: Remove bookmark_wake_function ]
Signed-off-by: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

We encountered workloads that have very long wake up list on large
systems. A waker takes a long time to traverse the entire wake list and
execute all the wake functions.

We saw page wait list that are up to 3700+ entries long in tests of
large 4 and 8 socket systems. It took 0.8 sec to traverse such list
during wake up. Any other CPU that contends for the list spin lock will
spin for a long time. It is a result of the numa balancing migration of
hot pages that are shared by many threads.

Multiple CPUs waking are queued up behind the lock, and the last one
queued has to wait until all CPUs did all the wakeups.

The page wait list is traversed with interrupt disabled, which caused
various problems. This was the original cause that triggered the NMI
watch dog timer in: https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/9800303/ . Only
extending the NMI watch dog timer there helped.

This patch bookmarks the waker's scan position in wake list and break
the wake up walk, to allow access to the list before the waker resume
its walk down the rest of the wait list. It lowers the interrupt and
rescheduling latency.

This patch also provides a performance boost when combined with the next
patch to break up page wakeup list walk. We saw 22% improvement in the
will-it-scale file pread2 test on a Xeon Phi system running 256 threads.

[ v2: Merged in Linus' changes to remove the bookmark_wake_function, and
  simply access to flags. ]
Reported-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Tested-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

... and __initconst if applicable.

Based on similar work for an older kernel in the Grsecurity patch.

[JD: fix toshiba-wmi build]
[JD: add htcpen]
[JD: move __initconst where checkscript wants it]
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <jdelvare@suse.de>

The page_owner stacktrace always begin as follows:

  [<ffffff987bfd48f4>] save_stack+0x40/0xc8
  [<ffffff987bfd4da8>] __set_page_owner+0x3c/0x6c

These two entries do not provide any useful information and limits the
available stacktrace depth.  The page_owner stacktrace was skipping
caller function from stack entries but this was missed with commit
f2ca0b55 ("mm/page_owner: use stackdepot to store stacktrace")

Example page_owner entry after the patch:

  Page allocated via order 0, mask 0x8(ffffff80085fb714)
  PFN 654411 type Movable Block 639 type CMA Flags 0x0(ffffffbe5c7f12c0)
  [<ffffff9b64989c14>] post_alloc_hook+0x70/0x80
  ...
  [<ffffff9b651216e8>] msm_comm_try_state+0x5f8/0x14f4
  [<ffffff9b6512486c>] msm_vidc_open+0x5e4/0x7d0
  [<ffffff9b65113674>] msm_v4l2_open+0xa8/0x224

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1504078343-28754-2-git-send-email-guptap@codeaurora.org
Fixes: f2ca0b55 ("mm/page_owner: use stackdepot to store stacktrace")
Signed-off-by: Prakash Gupta <guptap@codeaurora.org>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The stacktraces always begin as follows:

  [<c00117b4>] save_stack_trace_tsk+0x0/0x98
  [<c0011870>] save_stack_trace+0x24/0x28
  ...

This is because the stack trace code includes the stack frames for
itself.  This is incorrect behaviour, and also leads to "skip" doing the
wrong thing (which is the number of stack frames to avoid recording.)

Perversely, it does the right thing when passed a non-current thread.
Fix this by ensuring that we have a known constant number of frames
above the main stack trace function, and always skip these.

This was fixed for arch arm by commit 3683f44c ("ARM: stacktrace:
avoid listing stacktrace functions in stacktrace")

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1504078343-28754-1-git-send-email-guptap@codeaurora.orgSigned-off-by: Prakash Gupta <guptap@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

GFP_TEMPORARY was introduced by commit e12ba74d ("Group short-lived
and reclaimable kernel allocations") along with __GFP_RECLAIMABLE.  It's
primary motivation was to allow users to tell that an allocation is
short lived and so the allocator can try to place such allocations close
together and prevent long term fragmentation.  As much as this sounds
like a reasonable semantic it becomes much less clear when to use the
highlevel GFP_TEMPORARY allocation flag.  How long is temporary? Can the
context holding that memory sleep? Can it take locks? It seems there is
no good answer for those questions.

The current implementation of GFP_TEMPORARY is basically GFP_KERNEL |
__GFP_RECLAIMABLE which in itself is tricky because basically none of
the existing caller provide a way to reclaim the allocated memory.  So
this is rather misleading and hard to evaluate for any benefits.

I have checked some random users and none of them has added the flag
with a specific justification.  I suspect most of them just copied from
other existing users and others just thought it might be a good idea to
use without any measuring.  This suggests that GFP_TEMPORARY just
motivates for cargo cult usage without any reasoning.

I believe that our gfp flags are quite complex already and especially
those with highlevel semantic should be clearly defined to prevent from
confusion and abuse.  Therefore I propose dropping GFP_TEMPORARY and
replace all existing users to simply use GFP_KERNEL.  Please note that
SLAB users with shrinkers will still get __GFP_RECLAIMABLE heuristic and
so they will be placed properly for memory fragmentation prevention.

I can see reasons we might want some gfp flag to reflect shorterm
allocations but I propose starting from a clear semantic definition and
only then add users with proper justification.

This was been brought up before LSF this year by Matthew [1] and it
turned out that GFP_TEMPORARY really doesn't have a clear semantic.  It
seems to be a heuristic without any measured advantage for most (if not
all) its current users.  The follow up discussion has revealed that
opinions on what might be temporary allocation differ a lot between
developers.  So rather than trying to tweak existing users into a
semantic which they haven't expected I propose to simply remove the flag
and start from scratch if we really need a semantic for short term
allocations.

[1] http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170118054945.GD18349@bombadil.infradead.org

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix typo]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
[sfr@canb.auug.org.au: drm/i915: fix up]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170816144703.378d4f4d@canb.auug.org.au
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170728091904.14627-1-mhocko@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

gcc-7 points out that a negative port_num value would overflow the
string buffer:

  drivers/infiniband/hw/mlx4/sysfs.c: In function 'mlx4_ib_device_register_sysfs':
  drivers/infiniband/hw/mlx4/sysfs.c:251:16: error: 'sprintf' may write a terminating nul past the end of the destination [-Werror=format-overflow=]
  drivers/infiniband/hw/mlx4/sysfs.c:251:2: note: 'sprintf' output between 2 and 11 bytes into a destination of size 10
  drivers/infiniband/hw/mlx4/sysfs.c:303:17: error: 'sprintf' may write a terminating nul past the end of the destination [-Werror=format-overflow=]
  drivers/infiniband/hw/mlx4/sysfs.c:303:3: note: 'sprintf' output between 2 and 11 bytes into a destination of size 10

While we should be able to assume that port_num is positive here, making
the buffer one byte longer has no downsides and avoids the warning.

Fixes: c1e7e466 ("IB/mlx4: Add iov directory in sysfs under the ib device")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170714120720.906842-23-arnd@arndb.deSigned-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

gcc points out a minor bug in the handling of unknown cookie types,
which could result in a string overflow when the integer is copied into
a 3-byte string:

  fs/fscache/object-list.c: In function 'fscache_objlist_show':
  fs/fscache/object-list.c:265:19: error: 'sprintf' may write a terminating nul past the end of the destination [-Werror=format-overflow=]
   sprintf(_type, "%02u", cookie->def->type);
                  ^~~~~~
  fs/fscache/object-list.c:265:4: note: 'sprintf' output between 3 and 4 bytes into a destination of size 3

This is currently harmless as no code sets a type other than 0 or 1, but
it makes sense to use snprintf() here to avoid overflowing the array if
that changes.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170714120720.906842-22-arnd@arndb.deSigned-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

With gcc 4.1.2:

  lib/test_bitmap.c:189: warning: integer constant is too large for `long' type
  lib/test_bitmap.c:190: warning: integer constant is too large for `long' type
  lib/test_bitmap.c:194: warning: integer constant is too large for `long' type
  lib/test_bitmap.c:195: warning: integer constant is too large for `long' type

Add the missing "ULL" suffix to fix this.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1505040523-31230-1-git-send-email-geert@linux-m68k.org
Fixes: 60ef6900 ("bitmap: introduce BITMAP_FROM_U64()")
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Acked-by: Yury Norov <ynorov@caviumnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

In NOMMU configurations, we get a warning about a variable that has become
unused:

  fs/proc/task_nommu.c: In function 'nommu_vma_show':
  fs/proc/task_nommu.c:148:28: error: unused variable 'priv' [-Werror=unused-variable]

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170911200231.3171415-1-arnd@arndb.de
Fixes: 1240ea0d ("fs, proc: remove priv argument from is_stack")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>