When we allocate a nvme-tcp queue, we set the data_ready callback before
we actually need to use it. This creates the potential that if a stray
controller sends us data on the socket before we connect, we can trigger
the io_work and start consuming the socket.

In this case reported: we failed to allocate one of the io queues, and
as we start releasing the queues that we already allocated, we get
a UAF [1] from the io_work which is running before it should really.

Fix this by setting the socket ops callbacks only before we start the
queue, so that we can't accidentally schedule the io_work in the
initialization phase before the queue started. While we are at it,
rename nvme_tcp_restore_sock_calls to pair with nvme_tcp_setup_sock_ops.

[1]:
[16802.107284] nvme nvme4: starting error recovery
[16802.109166] nvme nvme4: Reconnecting in 10 seconds...
[16812.173535] nvme nvme4: failed to connect socket: -111
[16812.173745] nvme nvme4: Failed reconnect attempt 1
[16812.173747] nvme nvme4: Reconnecting in 10 seconds...
[16822.413555] nvme nvme4: failed to connect socket: -111
[16822.413762] nvme nvme4: Failed reconnect attempt 2
[16822.413765] nvme nvme4: Reconnecting in 10 seconds...
[16832.661274] nvme nvme4: creating 32 I/O queues.
[16833.919887] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000088
[16833.920068] nvme nvme4: Failed reconnect attempt 3
[16833.920094] #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
[16833.920261] nvme nvme4: Reconnecting in 10 seconds...
[16833.920368] #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
[16833.921086] Workqueue: nvme_tcp_wq nvme_tcp_io_work [nvme_tcp]
[16833.921191] RIP: 0010:_raw_spin_lock_bh+0x17/0x30
...
[16833.923138] Call Trace:
[16833.923271]  <TASK>
[16833.923402]  lock_sock_nested+0x1e/0x50
[16833.923545]  nvme_tcp_try_recv+0x40/0xa0 [nvme_tcp]
[16833.923685]  nvme_tcp_io_work+0x68/0xa0 [nvme_tcp]
[16833.923824]  process_one_work+0x1e8/0x390
[16833.923969]  worker_thread+0x53/0x3d0
[16833.924104]  ? process_one_work+0x390/0x390
[16833.924240]  kthread+0x124/0x150
[16833.924376]  ? set_kthread_struct+0x50/0x50
[16833.924518]  ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30
[16833.924655]  </TASK>
Reported-by: Yanjun Zhang <zhangyanjun@cestc.cn>
Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Tested-by: Yanjun Zhang <zhangyanjun@cestc.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

A system with more than one of these SSDs will only have one usable.
The kernel fails to detect more than one nvme device due to duplicate
cntlids.

before:
[    9.395229] nvme 0000:01:00.0: platform quirk: setting simple suspend
[    9.395262] nvme nvme0: pci function 0000:01:00.0
[    9.395282] nvme 0000:03:00.0: platform quirk: setting simple suspend
[    9.395305] nvme nvme1: pci function 0000:03:00.0
[    9.409873] nvme nvme0: Duplicate cntlid 1 with nvme1, subsys nqn.2022-07.com.siliconmotion:nvm-subsystem-sn-                    , rejecting
[    9.409982] nvme nvme0: Removing after probe failure status: -22
[    9.427487] nvme nvme1: allocated 64 MiB host memory buffer.
[    9.445088] nvme nvme1: 16/0/0 default/read/poll queues
[    9.449898] nvme nvme1: Ignoring bogus Namespace Identifiers

after:
[    1.161890] nvme 0000:01:00.0: platform quirk: setting simple suspend
[    1.162660] nvme nvme0: pci function 0000:01:00.0
[    1.162684] nvme 0000:03:00.0: platform quirk: setting simple suspend
[    1.162707] nvme nvme1: pci function 0000:03:00.0
[    1.191354] nvme nvme0: allocated 64 MiB host memory buffer.
[    1.193378] nvme nvme1: allocated 64 MiB host memory buffer.
[    1.211044] nvme nvme1: 16/0/0 default/read/poll queues
[    1.211080] nvme nvme0: 16/0/0 default/read/poll queues
[    1.216145] nvme nvme0: Ignoring bogus Namespace Identifiers
[    1.216261] nvme nvme1: Ignoring bogus Namespace Identifiers

Adding the NVME_QUIRK_IGNORE_DEV_SUBNQN quirk to resolves the issue.
Signed-off-by: Juraj Pecigos <kernel@juraj.dev>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

LOOP_CONFIGURE is, as far as I understand it, supposed to be a way to
combine LOOP_SET_FD and LOOP_SET_STATUS64 into a single syscall.  When
using LOOP_SET_FD+LOOP_SET_STATUS64, a single uevent would be sent for
each partition found on the loop device after the second ioctl(), but
when using LOOP_CONFIGURE, no such uevent was being sent.

In the old setup, uevents are disabled for LOOP_SET_FD, but not for
LOOP_SET_STATUS64.  This makes sense, as it prevents uevents being
sent for a partially configured device during LOOP_SET_FD - they're
only sent at the end of LOOP_SET_STATUS64.  But for LOOP_CONFIGURE,
uevents were disabled for the entire operation, so that final
notification was never issued.  To fix this, reduce the critical
section to exclude the loop_reread_partitions() call, which causes
the uevents to be issued, to after uevents are re-enabled, matching
the behaviour of the LOOP_SET_FD+LOOP_SET_STATUS64 combination.

I noticed this because Busybox's losetup program recently changed from
using LOOP_SET_FD+LOOP_SET_STATUS64 to LOOP_CONFIGURE, and this broke
my setup, for which I want a notification from the kernel any time a
new partition becomes available.
Signed-off-by: Alyssa Ross <hi@alyssa.is>
[hch: reduced the critical section]
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Fixes: 3448914e ("loop: Add LOOP_CONFIGURE ioctl")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230320125430.55367-1-hch@lst.deSigned-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Pull NVMe fixes from Christoph:

"nvme fixes for Linux 6.3

 - send Identify with CNS 06h only to I/O controllers (Martin George)
 - fix nvme_tcp_term_pdu to match spec (Caleb Sander)"

* tag 'nvme-6.3-2023-03-23' of git://git.infradead.org/nvme:
  nvme-tcp: fix nvme_tcp_term_pdu to match spec
  nvme: send Identify with CNS 06h only to I/O controllers

The FEI field of C2HTermReq/H2CTermReq is 4 bytes but not 4-byte-aligned
in the NVMe/TCP specification (it is located at offset 10 in the PDU).
Split it into two 16-bit integers in struct nvme_tcp_term_pdu
so no padding is inserted. There should also be 10 reserved bytes after.
There are currently no users of this type.

Fixes: fc221d05 ("nvme-tcp: Add protocol header")
Reported-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Caleb Sander <csander@purestorage.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

Identify CNS 06h (I/O Command Set Specific Identify Controller data
structure) is supported only on i/o controllers.

But nvme_init_non_mdts_limits() currently invokes this on all
controllers.  Correct this by ensuring this is sent to I/O
controllers only.
Signed-off-by: Martin George <marting@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

io_uring_cmd_done() currently assumes that the uring_lock is held
when invoked, and while it generally is, this is not guaranteed.
Pass in the issue_flags associated with it, so that we have
IO_URING_F_UNLOCKED available to be able to lock the CQ ring
appropriately when completing events.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: ee692a21 ("fs,io_uring: add infrastructure for uring-cmd")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

IO can be started before add_disk() returns, such as reading parititon table,
then the monitor work should work for making forward progress.

So mark device as LIVE before adding disk, meantime change to
DEAD if add_disk() fails.

Fixed: 71f28f31 ("ublk_drv: add io_uring based userspace block driver")
Reviewed-by: Ziyang Zhang <ZiyangZhang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230318141231.55562-1-ming.lei@redhat.comSigned-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Before commit bdc1ddad ("compat_ioctl: block: move
blkdev_compat_ioctl() into ioctl.c"), the config BLOCK_COMPAT was used to
include compat_ioctl.c into the kernel build. With this commit, the code
is moved into ioctl.c and included with the config COMPAT. So, since then,
the config BLOCK_COMPAT has no effect and any further purpose.

Remove this obsolete config BLOCK_COMPAT.
Signed-off-by: Lukas Bulwahn <lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230316111630.4897-1-lukas.bulwahn@gmail.comSigned-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Pull NVMe fixes from Christoph:

"nvme fixes for Linux 6.3

 - avoid potential UAF in nvmet_req_complete (Damien Le Moal)
 - more quirks (Elmer Miroslav Mosher Golovin, Philipp Geulen)
 - fix a memory leak in the nvme-pci probe teardown path (Irvin Cote)
 - repair the MAINTAINERS entry (Lukas Bulwahn)
 - fix handling single range discard request (Ming Lei)
 - show more opcode names in trace events (Minwoo Im)
 - fix nvme-tcp timeout reporting (Sagi Grimberg)"

* tag 'nvme-6.3-2022-03-16' of git://git.infradead.org/nvme:
  nvmet: avoid potential UAF in nvmet_req_complete()
  nvme-trace: show more opcode names
  nvme-tcp: add nvme-tcp pdu size build protection
  nvme-tcp: fix opcode reporting in the timeout handler
  nvme-pci: add NVME_QUIRK_BOGUS_NID for Lexar NM620
  nvme-pci: add NVME_QUIRK_BOGUS_NID for Netac NV3000
  nvme-pci: fixing memory leak in probe teardown path
  nvme: fix handling single range discard request
  MAINTAINERS: repair malformed T: entries in NVM EXPRESS DRIVERS

Pull MD fixes from Song:

"This set contains two fixes for old issues (by Neil) and one fix
 for 6.3 (by Xiao)."

* 'md-fixes' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/song/md:
  md: select BLOCK_LEGACY_AUTOLOAD
  md: avoid signed overflow in slot_store()
  md: Free resources in __md_stop

When BLOCK_LEGACY_AUTOLOAD is not enable, mdadm is not able to
activate new arrays unless "CREATE names=yes" appears in
mdadm.conf

As this is a regression we need to always enable BLOCK_LEGACY_AUTOLOAD
for when MD is selected - at least until mdadm is updated and the
updates widely available.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.18+
Fixes: fbdee71b ("block: deprecate autoloading based on dev_t")
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>

While using iostat for raid, I observed very strange 'await'
occasionally, and turns out it's due to that 'ios' and 'sectors' is
counted in bdev_start_io_acct(), while 'nsecs' is counted in
bdev_end_io_acct(). I'm not sure why they are ccounted like that
but I think this behaviour is obviously wrong because user will get
wrong disk stats.

Fix the problem by counting 'ios' and 'sectors' when io is done, like
what rq-based device does.

Fixes: 394ffa50 ("blk: introduce generic io stat accounting help function")
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230223091226.1135678-1-yukuai1@huaweicloud.comSigned-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

In vdc_port_probe(), we should check the return value of mdesc_grab() as
it may return NULL, which can cause potential NPD bug.

Fixes: 43fdf274 ("[SPARC64]: Abstract out mdesc accesses for better MD update handling.")
Signed-off-by: Liang He <windhl@126.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230315062032.1741692-1-windhl@126.com
[axboe: style cleanup]
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

An nvme target ->queue_response() operation implementation may free the
request passed as argument. Such implementation potentially could result
in a use after free of the request pointer when percpu_ref_put() is
called in nvmet_req_complete().

Avoid such problem by using a local variable to save the sq pointer
before calling __nvmet_req_complete(), thus avoiding dereferencing the
req pointer after that function call.

Fixes: a07b4970 ("nvmet: add a generic NVMe target")
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

We have more commands to show in the trace. Sync up.
Signed-off-by: Minwoo Im <minwoo.im.dev@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

Make sure that we don't somehow mess up the wire structures in the spec.
Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kkch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

For non in-capsule writes we reuse the request pdu space for a h2cdata
pdu in order to avoid over allocating space (either preallocate or
dynamically upon receving an r2t pdu). However if the request times out
the core expects to find the opcode in the start of the request, which
we override.

In order to prevent that, without sacrificing additional 24 bytes per
request, we just use the tail of the command pdu space instead (last
24 bytes from the 72 bytes command pdu). That should make the command
opcode always available, and we get away from allocating more space.

If in the future we would need the last 24 bytes of the nvme command
available we would need to allocate a dedicated space for it in the
request, but until then we can avoid doing so.
Reported-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kkch@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

Added a quirk to fix Lexar NM620 1TB SSD reporting duplicate NGUIDs.
Signed-off-by: Philipp Geulen <p.geulen@js-elektronik.de>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kkch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

Added a quirk to fix the Netac NV3000 SSD reporting duplicate NGUIDs.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Elmer Miroslav Mosher Golovin <miroslav@mishamosher.com>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

In case the nvme_probe teardown path is triggered the ctrl ref count does
not reach 0 thus creating a memory leak upon failure of nvme_probe.
Signed-off-by: Irvin Cote <irvincoteg@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

When investigating one customer report on warning in nvme_setup_discard,
we observed the controller(nvme/tcp) actually exposes
queue_max_discard_segments(req->q) == 1.

Obviously the current code can't handle this situation, since contiguity
merge like normal RW request is taken.

Fix the issue by building range from request sector/nr_sectors directly.

Fixes: b35ba01e ("nvme: support ranged discard requests")
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

The T: entries shall be composed of a SCM tree type (git, hg, quilt, stgit
or topgit) and location.

Add the SCM tree type to the T: entry, and reorder the file entries in
alphabetical order.

Fixes: b508fc35 ("nvme: update maintainers information")
Signed-off-by: Lukas Bulwahn <lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

Use a local struct request pointer variable to avoid having to
dereference struct blk_mq_queue_data multiple times. While at it, also
fix the function argument indentation and remove a useless "else" after
a return.
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Pankaj Raghav <p.raghav@samsung.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230314041106.19173-2-damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.comSigned-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

When injecting a fake timeout into the null_blk driver using
fail_io_timeout, the request timeout handler does not execute
blk_mq_complete_request(), so the complete callback is never executed
for a timedout request.

The null_blk driver also has a driver-specific fake timeout mechanism
which does not have this problem. Fix the problem with fail_io_timeout
by using the same meachanism as null_blk internal timeout feature, using
the fake_timeout field of null_blk commands.
Reported-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Fixes: de3510e5 ("null_blk: fix command timeout completion handling")
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230314041106.19173-2-damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.comSigned-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

The 'q' parameter of the macro __blk_mq_run_dispatch_ops may not be one
local variable, such as, it is rq->q, then request queue pointed by
this variable could be changed to another queue in case of
BLK_MQ_F_TAG_QUEUE_SHARED after 'dispatch_ops' returns, then
'bad unlock balance' is triggered.

Fixes the issue by adding one local variable for doing srcu lock/unlock.

Fixes: 2a904d00 ("blk-mq: remove hctx_lock and hctx_unlock")
Cc: Marco Patalano <mpatalan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Leech <cleech@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230310010913.1014789-1-ming.lei@redhat.comSigned-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

do_req_filebacked() calls blk_mq_complete_request() synchronously or
asynchronously when using asynchronous I/O unless memory allocation fails.
Hence, modify loop_handle_cmd() such that it does not dereference 'cmd' nor
'rq' after do_req_filebacked() finished unless we are sure that the request
has not yet been completed. This patch fixes the following kernel crash:

Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000054
Call trace:
 css_put.42938+0x1c/0x1ac
 loop_process_work+0xc8c/0xfd4
 loop_rootcg_workfn+0x24/0x34
 process_one_work+0x244/0x558
 worker_thread+0x400/0x8fc
 kthread+0x16c/0x1e0
 ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20

Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Dan Schatzberg <schatzberg.dan@gmail.com>
Fixes: c74d40e8 ("loop: charge i/o to mem and blk cg")
Fixes: bc07c10a ("block: loop: support DIO & AIO")
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230314182155.80625-1-bvanassche@acm.orgSigned-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Commit 26fed4ac ("block: flush plug based on hardware and software
queue order") changed flushing of plug list to submit requests one
device at a time. However while doing that it also started using
list_add_tail() instead of list_add() used previously thus effectively
submitting requests in reverse order. Also when forming a rq_list with
remaining requests (in case two or more devices are used), we
effectively reverse the ordering of the plug list for each device we
process. Submitting requests in reverse order has negative impact on
performance for rotational disks (when BFQ is not in use). We observe
10-25% regression in random 4k write throughput, as well as ~20%
regression in MariaDB OLTP benchmark on rotational storage on btrfs
filesystem.

Fix the problem by preserving ordering of the plug list when inserting
requests into the queuelist as well as by appending to requeue_list
instead of prepending to it.

Fixes: 26fed4ac ("block: flush plug based on hardware and software queue order")
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230313093002.11756-1-jack@suse.czSigned-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

slot_store() uses kstrtouint() to get a slot number, but stores the
result in an "int" variable (by casting a pointer).
This can result in a negative slot number if the unsigned int value is
very large.

A negative number means that the slot is empty, but setting a negative
slot number this way will not remove the device from the array.  I don't
think this is a serious problem, but it could cause confusion and it is
best to fix it.
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <error27@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>

If md_run() fails after ->active_io is initialized, then percpu_ref_exit
is called in error path. However, later md_free_disk will call
percpu_ref_exit again which leads to a panic because of null pointer
dereference. It can also trigger this bug when resources are initialized
but are freed in error path, then will be freed again in md_free_disk.

BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000038
Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
Workqueue: md_misc mddev_delayed_delete
RIP: 0010:free_percpu+0x110/0x630
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 __percpu_ref_exit+0x44/0x70
 percpu_ref_exit+0x16/0x90
 md_free_disk+0x2f/0x80
 disk_release+0x101/0x180
 device_release+0x84/0x110
 kobject_put+0x12a/0x380
 kobject_put+0x160/0x380
 mddev_delayed_delete+0x19/0x30
 process_one_work+0x269/0x680
 worker_thread+0x266/0x640
 kthread+0x151/0x1b0
 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30

For creating raid device, md raid calls do_md_run->md_run, dm raid calls
md_run. We alloc those memory in md_run. For stopping raid device, md raid
calls do_md_stop->__md_stop, dm raid calls md_stop->__md_stop. So we can
free those memory resources in __md_stop.

Fixes: 72adae23 ("md: Change active_io to percpu")
Reported-and-tested-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>

Before commit fd571df0 ("block, bfq: turn bfqq_data into an array
in bfq_io_cq"), process reference is read before bfq_put_stable_ref(),
and it's safe if bfq_put_stable_ref() put the last reference, because
process reference will be 0 and 'stable_merge_bfqq' won't be accessed
in this case. However, the commit changed the order and  will cause
uaf for 'stable_merge_bfqq'.

In order to emphasize that bfq_put_stable_ref() can drop the last
reference, fix the problem by moving bfq_put_stable_ref() to the end of
bfq_setup_stable_merge().

Fixes: fd571df0 ("block, bfq: turn bfqq_data into an array in bfq_io_cq")
Reported-and-tested-by: Shinichiro Kawasaki <shinichiro.kawasaki@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-block/20230307071448.rzihxbm4jhbf5krj@shindev/Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

/sys/block/<disk>/hidden is undocumented. Document it.
Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230303084323.228098-1-sagi@grimberg.meSigned-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

If disk_scan_partitions() is called with 'FMODE_EXCL',
blkdev_get_by_dev() will be called without 'FMODE_EXCL', however, follow
blkdev_put() is still called with 'FMODE_EXCL', which will cause
'bd_holders' counter to leak.

Fix the problem by using the right mode for blkdev_put().

Reported-by: syzbot+2bcc0d79e548c4f62a59@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/f9649d501bc8c3444769418f6c26263555d9d3be.camel@linux.ibm.com/T/Tested-by: Julian Ruess <julianr@linux.ibm.com>
Fixes: e5cfefa9 ("block: fix scan partition for exclusively open device again")
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Commit aa47a7c2 ("lib/cpumask: deprecate nr_cpumask_bits") resulted
in the cpumask operations potentially becoming hugely less efficient,
because suddenly the cpumask was always considered to be variable-sized.

The optimization was then later added back in a limited form by commit
6f9c07be ("lib/cpumask: add FORCE_NR_CPUS config option"), but that
FORCE_NR_CPUS option is not useful in a generic kernel and more of a
special case for embedded situations with fixed hardware.

Instead, just re-introduce the optimization, with some changes.

Instead of depending on CPUMASK_OFFSTACK being false, and then always
using the full constant cpumask width, this introduces three different
cpumask "sizes":

 - the exact size (nr_cpumask_bits) remains identical to nr_cpu_ids.

   This is used for situations where we should use the exact size.

 - the "small" size (small_cpumask_bits) is the NR_CPUS constant if it
   fits in a single word and the bitmap operations thus end up able
   to trigger the "small_const_nbits()" optimizations.

   This is used for the operations that have optimized single-word
   cases that get inlined, notably the bit find and scanning functions.

 - the "large" size (large_cpumask_bits) is the NR_CPUS constant if it
   is an sufficiently small constant that makes simple "copy" and
   "clear" operations more efficient.

   This is arbitrarily set at four words or less.

As a an example of this situation, without this fixed size optimization,
cpumask_clear() will generate code like

        movl    nr_cpu_ids(%rip), %edx
        addq    $63, %rdx
        shrq    $3, %rdx
        andl    $-8, %edx
        callq   memset@PLT

on x86-64, because it would calculate the "exact" number of longwords
that need to be cleared.

In contrast, with this patch, using a MAX_CPU of 64 (which is quite a
reasonable value to use), the above becomes a single

	movq $0,cpumask

instruction instead, because instead of caring to figure out exactly how
many CPU's the system has, it just knows that the cpumask will be a
single word and can just clear it all.

Note that this does end up tightening the rules a bit from the original
version in another way: operations that set bits in the cpumask are now
limited to the actual nr_cpu_ids limit, whereas we used to do the
nr_cpumask_bits thing almost everywhere in the cpumask code.

But if you just clear bits, or scan for bits, we can use the simpler
compile-time constants.

In the process, remove 'cpumask_complement()' and 'for_each_cpu_not()'
which were not useful, and which fundamentally have to be limited to
'nr_cpu_ids'.  Better remove them now than have somebody introduce use
of them later.

Of course, on x86-64 with MAXSMP there is no sane small compile-time
constant for the cpumask sizes, and we end up using the actual CPU bits,
and will generate the above kind of horrors regardless.  Please don't
use MAXSMP unless you really expect to have machines with thousands of
cores.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull crypto fix from Herbert Xu:
 "Fix a regression in the caam driver"

* tag 'v6.3-p2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6:
  crypto: caam - Fix edesc/iv ordering mixup

Pull x86 updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A small set of updates for x86:

   - Return -EIO instead of success when the certificate buffer for SEV
     guests is not large enough

   - Allow STIPB to be enabled with legacy IBSR. Legacy IBRS is cleared
     on return to userspace for performance reasons, but the leaves user
     space vulnerable to cross-thread attacks which STIBP prevents.
     Update the documentation accordingly"

* tag 'x86-urgent-2023-03-05' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  virt/sev-guest: Return -EIO if certificate buffer is not large enough
  Documentation/hw-vuln: Document the interaction between IBRS and STIBP
  x86/speculation: Allow enabling STIBP with legacy IBRS

Pull irq updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A set of updates for the interrupt susbsystem:

   - Prevent possible NULL pointer derefences in
     irq_data_get_affinity_mask() and irq_domain_create_hierarchy()

   - Take the per device MSI lock before invoking code which relies on
     it being hold

   - Make sure that MSI descriptors are unreferenced before freeing
     them. This was overlooked when the platform MSI code was converted
     to use core infrastructure and results in a fals positive warning

   - Remove dead code in the MSI subsystem

   - Clarify the documentation for pci_msix_free_irq()

   - More kobj_type constification"

* tag 'irq-urgent-2023-03-05' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  genirq/msi, platform-msi: Ensure that MSI descriptors are unreferenced
  genirq/msi: Drop dead domain name assignment
  irqdomain: Add missing NULL pointer check in irq_domain_create_hierarchy()
  genirq/irqdesc: Make kobj_type structures constant
  PCI/MSI: Clarify usage of pci_msix_free_irq()
  genirq/msi: Take the per-device MSI lock before validating the control structure
  genirq/ipi: Fix NULL pointer deref in irq_data_get_affinity_mask()

Pull vfs update from Al Viro:
 "Adding Christian Brauner as VFS co-maintainer"

* tag 'pull-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  Adding VFS co-maintainer

Pull VM_FAULT_RETRY fixes from Al Viro:
 "Some of the page fault handlers do not deal with the following case
  correctly:

   - handle_mm_fault() has returned VM_FAULT_RETRY

   - there is a pending fatal signal

   - fault had happened in kernel mode

  Correct action in such case is not "return unconditionally" - fatal
  signals are handled only upon return to userland and something like
  copy_to_user() would end up retrying the faulting instruction and
  triggering the same fault again and again.

  What we need to do in such case is to make the caller to treat that as
  failed uaccess attempt - handle exception if there is an exception
  handler for faulting instruction or oops if there isn't one.

  Over the years some architectures had been fixed and now are handling
  that case properly; some still do not. This series should fix the
  remaining ones.

  Status:

   - m68k, riscv, hexagon, parisc: tested/acked by maintainers.

   - alpha, sparc32, sparc64: tested locally - bug has been reproduced
     on the unpatched kernel and verified to be fixed by this series.

   - ia64, microblaze, nios2, openrisc: build, but otherwise completely
     untested"

* tag 'pull-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  openrisc: fix livelock in uaccess
  nios2: fix livelock in uaccess
  microblaze: fix livelock in uaccess
  ia64: fix livelock in uaccess
  sparc: fix livelock in uaccess
  alpha: fix livelock in uaccess
  parisc: fix livelock in uaccess
  hexagon: fix livelock in uaccess
  riscv: fix livelock in uaccess
  m68k: fix livelock in uaccess