RFC 2863 says:

   The lowerLayerDown state is also a refinement on the down state.
   This new state indicates that this interface runs "on top of" one or
   more other interfaces (see ifStackTable) and that this interface is
   down specifically because one or more of these lower-layer interfaces
   are down.

DSA interfaces are virtual network devices, stacked on top of the DSA
master, but they have a physical MAC, with a PHY that reports a real
link status.

But since DSA (perhaps improperly) uses an iflink to describe the
relationship to its master since commit c0840801 ("dsa: set ->iflink
on slave interfaces to the ifindex of the parent"), default_operstate()
will misinterpret this to mean that every time the carrier of a DSA
interface is not ok, it is because of the master being not ok.

In fact, since commit c0a8a9c2 ("net: dsa: automatically bring user
ports down when master goes down"), DSA cannot even in theory be in the
lowerLayerDown state, because it just calls dev_close_many(), thereby
going down, when the master goes down.

We could revert the commit that creates an iflink between a DSA user
port and its master, especially since now we have an alternative
IFLA_DSA_MASTER which has less side effects. But there may be tooling in
use which relies on the iflink, which has existed since 2009.

We could also probably do something local within DSA to overwrite what
rfc2863_policy() did, in a way similar to hsr_set_operstate(), but this
seems like a hack.

What seems appropriate is to follow the iflink, and check the carrier
status of that interface as well. If that's down too, yes, keep
reporting lowerLayerDown, otherwise just down.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Kuniyuki Iwashima says:

====================
udp: Introduce optional per-netns hash table.

This series is the UDP version of the per-netns ehash series [0],
which were initially in the same patch set. [1]

The notable difference with TCP is the max table size is 64K and the min
size is 128.  This is because the possible hash range by udp_hashfn()
always fits in 64K within the same netns and because we want to keep a
bitmap in udp_lib_get_port() on the stack.  Also, the UDP per-netns table
isolates both 1-tuple and 2-tuple tables.

For details, please see the last patch.

  patch 1 - 4: prep for per-netns hash table
  patch     5: add per-netns hash table

[0]: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20220908011022.45342-1-kuniyu@amazon.com/
[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20220826000445.46552-1-kuniyu@amazon.com/
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The maximum hash table size is 64K due to the nature of the protocol. [0]
It's smaller than TCP, and fewer sockets can cause a performance drop.

On an EC2 c5.24xlarge instance (192 GiB memory), after running iperf3 in
different netns, creating 32Mi sockets without data transfer in the root
netns causes regression for the iperf3's connection.

  uhash_entries		sockets		length		Gbps
	    64K		      1		     1		5.69
			    1Mi		    16		5.27
			    2Mi		    32		4.90
			    4Mi		    64		4.09
			    8Mi		   128		2.96
			   16Mi		   256		2.06
			   32Mi		   512		1.12

The per-netns hash table breaks the lengthy lists into shorter ones.  It is
useful on a multi-tenant system with thousands of netns.  With smaller hash
tables, we can look up sockets faster, isolate noisy neighbours, and reduce
lock contention.

The max size of the per-netns table is 64K as well.  This is because the
possible hash range by udp_hashfn() always fits in 64K within the same
netns and we cannot make full use of the whole buckets larger than 64K.

  /* 0 < num < 64K  ->  X < hash < X + 64K */
  (num + net_hash_mix(net)) & mask;

Also, the min size is 128.  We use a bitmap to search for an available
port in udp_lib_get_port().  To keep the bitmap on the stack and not
fire the CONFIG_FRAME_WARN error at build time, we round up the table
size to 128.

The sysctl usage is the same with TCP:

  $ dmesg | cut -d ' ' -f 6- | grep "UDP hash"
  UDP hash table entries: 65536 (order: 9, 2097152 bytes, vmalloc)

  # sysctl net.ipv4.udp_hash_entries
  net.ipv4.udp_hash_entries = 65536  # can be changed by uhash_entries

  # sysctl net.ipv4.udp_child_hash_entries
  net.ipv4.udp_child_hash_entries = 0  # disabled by default

  # ip netns add test1
  # ip netns exec test1 sysctl net.ipv4.udp_hash_entries
  net.ipv4.udp_hash_entries = -65536  # share the global table

  # sysctl -w net.ipv4.udp_child_hash_entries=100
  net.ipv4.udp_child_hash_entries = 100

  # ip netns add test2
  # ip netns exec test2 sysctl net.ipv4.udp_hash_entries
  net.ipv4.udp_hash_entries = 128  # own a per-netns table with 2^n buckets

We could optimise the hash table lookup/iteration further by removing
the netns comparison for the per-netns one in the future.  Also, we
could optimise the sparse udp_hslot layout by putting it in udp_table.

[0]: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/4ACC2815.7010101@gmail.com/Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

We will soon introduce an optional per-netns hash table
for UDP.

This means we cannot use udp_table directly in most places.

Instead, access it via net->ipv4.udp_table.

The access will be valid only while initialising udp_table
itself and creating/destroying each netns.
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

We will soon introduce an optional per-netns hash table
for UDP.

This means we cannot use the global udp_seq_afinfo.udp_table
to fetch a UDP hash table.

Instead, set NULL to udp_seq_afinfo.udp_table for UDP and get
a proper table from net->ipv4.udp_table.

Note that we still need udp_seq_afinfo.udp_table for UDP LITE.
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

We will soon introduce an optional per-netns hash table
for UDP.

This means we cannot use the global sk->sk_prot->h.udp_table
to fetch a UDP hash table.

Instead, set NULL to sk->sk_prot->h.udp_table for UDP and get
a proper table from net->ipv4.udp_table.

Note that we still need sk->sk_prot->h.udp_table for UDP LITE.
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This patch adds no functional change and cleans up some functions
that the following patches touch around so that we make them tidy
and easy to review/revert.  The change is mainly to keep reverse
christmas tree order.
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Edward Cree says:

====================
sfc: TC offload counters

EF100 hardware supports attaching counters to action-sets in the MAE.
Use these counters to implement stats for TC flower offload.

The counters are delivered to the host over a special hardware RX queue
 which should only ever receive counter update messages, not 'real'
 network packets.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

On FLOW_CLS_STATS, look up the MAE counter by TC cookie, and report the
 change in packet and byte count since the last time FLOW_CLS_STATS read
 them.
Signed-off-by: Edward Cree <ecree.xilinx@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Currently the only actions supported are COUNT and DELIVER, which can only
 happen in the right order; but when more actions are added, it will be
 necessary to check that they are only used in the same order in which the
 hardware performs them (since the hardware API takes an action *set* in
 which the order is implicit).  For instance, a VLAN pop must not follow a
 VLAN push.  Most practical use-cases should be unaffected by these
 restrictions.
Add a function efx_tc_flower_action_order_ok() that checks whether it is
 appropriate to add a specified action to the existing action-set.
Signed-off-by: Edward Cree <ecree.xilinx@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The only actions that expect stats (that sfc HW supports) are gact shot
 (drop), mirred redirect and mirred mirror.  Since these are 'deliverish'
 actions that end an action-set, we only require at most one counter per
 action-set.
Signed-off-by: Edward Cree <ecree.xilinx@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Add the packet and byte counts to the software running total, and store
 the latest jiffies every time the counter is bumped.
Signed-off-by: Edward Cree <ecree.xilinx@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

efx_tc_flower_get_counter_index() will create an MAE counter mapped to
 the passed (TC filter) cookie, or increment the reference if one already
 exists for that cookie.
Signed-off-by: Edward Cree <ecree.xilinx@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Nothing populates them yet.
Signed-off-by: Edward Cree <ecree.xilinx@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Currently there is no counter-allocating machinery to connect the
 resulting counter update values to; that will be added in a
 subsequent patch.
Signed-off-by: Edward Cree <ecree.xilinx@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Start and stop MAE counter streaming, and grant credits.
Signed-off-by: Edward Cree <ecree.xilinx@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The TC extra channel will need its own special RX handling, which must
 operate before any code that expects the RX buffer to contain a network
 packet; buffers on this RX queue contain MAE counter packets in a
 special format that does not resemble an Ethernet frame, and many fields
 of the RX packet prefix are not populated.
The USER_MARK field, however, is populated with the generation count from
 the counter subsystem, which needs to be passed on to the RX handler.
Signed-off-by: Edward Cree <ecree.xilinx@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The TC extra channel needs to do extra work in efx_{start,stop}_channels()
 to start/stop MAE counter streaming from the hardware.  Add callbacks for
 it to implement.
Signed-off-by: Edward Cree <ecree.xilinx@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

EF100 hardware streams MAE counter updates to the driver over a dedicated
 RX queue; however, the MCPU is not able to detect when RX buffers have
 been posted to the ring.  Thus, the driver must call
 MC_CMD_MAE_COUNTERS_STREAM_GIVE_CREDITS; this patch adds the
 infrastructure to support that to the core RXQ handling code.
Signed-off-by: Edward Cree <ecree.xilinx@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Macro PREFIX_WIDTH_MASK uses unsigned long arithmetic for a shift of up
 to 32 bits, which breaks on 32-bit systems.  This did not previously
 show up as we weren't using any fields of width 32, but we now need to
 access ESF_GZ_RX_PREFIX_USER_MARK.
Change it to unsigned long long.
Signed-off-by: Edward Cree <ecree.xilinx@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Vladimir Oltean says:

====================
Remove phylink_validate() from Felix DSA driver

The Felix DSA driver still uses its own phylink_validate() procedure
rather than the (relatively newly introduced) phylink_generic_validate()
because the latter did not cater for the case where a PHY provides rate
matching between the Ethernet cable side speed and the SERDES side
speed (and does not advertise other speeds except for the SERDES speed).

This changed with Sean Anderson's generic support for rate matching PHYs
in phylib and phylink:
https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/netdevbpf/cover/20220920221235.1487501-1-sean.anderson@seco.com/

Building upon that support, this patch set makes Linux understand that
the PHYs used in combination with the Felix DSA driver (SCH-30841 riser
card with AQR412 PHY, used with SERDES protocol 0x7777 - 4x2500base-x,
plugged into LS1028A-QDS) do support PAUSE rate matching. This requires
Aquantia PHY driver support for new PHY IDs.

To activate the rate matching support in phylink, config->mac_capabilities
must be populated. Coincidentally, this also opts the Felix driver into
the generic phylink validation.

Next, code that is no longer necessary is eliminated. This includes the
Felix driver validation procedures for VSC9959 and VSC9953, the
workaround in the Ocelot switch library to leave RX flow control always
enabled, as well as DSA plumbing necessary for a custom phylink
validation procedure to be propagated to the hardware driver level.

Many thanks go to Sean Anderson for providing generic support for rate
matching.
====================

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221114170730.2189282-1-vladimir.oltean@nxp.comSigned-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

As of now, no DSA driver uses a custom link mode validation procedure
anymore. So remove this DSA operation and let phylink determine what is
supported based on config->mac_capabilities (if provided by the driver).
Leave a comment why we left the code that we did, and that there is more
work to do.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

As phylink gained generic support for PHYs with rate matching via PAUSE
frames, the phylink_mac_link_up() method will be called with the maximum
speed and with rx_pause=true if rate matching is in use. This means that
setups with 2500base-x as the SERDES protocol between the MAC/PCS and
the PHY now work with no need for the driver to do anything special.

Tested with fsl-ls1028a-qds-7777.dts.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

Drop the custom implementation of phylink_validate() in favor of the
generic one, which requires config->mac_capabilities to be set.

This was used up until now because of the possibility of being paired
with Aquantia PHYs with support for rate matching. The phylink framework
gained generic support for these, and knows to advertise all 10/100/1000
lower speed link modes when our SERDES protocol is 2500base-x
(fixed speed).
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

These are Gen3 Aquantia N-BASET PHYs which support 5GBASE-T,
2.5GBASE-T, 1000BASE-T and 100BASE-TX (not 10G); also EEE, Sync-E,
PTP, PoE.

The 112 is a single PHY package, the 412 is a quad PHY package.

The system-side SERDES interface of these PHYs selects its protocol
depending on the negotiated media side link speed. That protocol can be
1000BASE-X, 2500BASE-X, 10GBASE-R, SGMII, USXGMII.

The configuration of which SERDES protocol to use for which link speed
is made by firmware; even though it could be overwritten over MDIO by
Linux, we assume that the firmware provisioning is ok for the board on
which the driver probes.

For cases when the system side runs at a fixed rate, we want phylib/phylink
to detect the PAUSE rate matching ability of these PHYs, so we need to
use the Aquantia rather than the generic C45 driver. This needs
aqr107_read_status() -> aqr107_read_rate() to set phydev->rate_matching,
as well as the aqr107_get_rate_matching() method.

I am a bit unsure about the naming convention in the driver. Since
AQR107 is a Gen2 PHY, I assume all functions prefixed with "aqr107_"
rather than "aqr_" mean Gen2+ features. So I've reused this naming
convention.

I've tested PHY "SGMII" statistics as well as the .link_change_notify
method, which prints:

Aquantia AQR412 mdio_mux-0.4:00: Link partner is Aquantia PHY, FW 4.3, fast-retrain downshift advertised, fast reframe advertised

Tested SERDES protocols are usxgmii and 2500base-x (the latter with
PAUSE rate matching). Tested link modes are 100/1000/2500 Base-T
(with Aquantia link partner and with other link partners). No notable
events observed.

The placement of these PHY IDs in the driver is right before AQR113C,
a Gen4 PHY.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

Pablo Neira Ayuso says:

====================
Netfilter updates for net-next

1) Fix sparse warning in the new nft_inner expression, reported
   by Jakub Kicinski.

2) Incorrect vlan header check in nft_inner, from Peng Wu.

3) Two patches to pass reset boolean to expression dump operation,
   in preparation for allowing to reset stateful expressions in rules.
   This adds a new NFT_MSG_GETRULE_RESET command. From Phil Sutter.

4) Inconsistent indentation in nft_fib, from Jiapeng Chong.

5) Speed up siphash calculation in conntrack, from Florian Westphal.

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf-next:
  netfilter: conntrack: use siphash_4u64
  netfilter: rpfilter/fib: clean up some inconsistent indenting
  netfilter: nf_tables: Introduce NFT_MSG_GETRULE_RESET
  netfilter: nf_tables: Extend nft_expr_ops::dump callback parameters
  netfilter: nft_inner: fix return value check in nft_inner_parse_l2l3()
  netfilter: nft_payload: use __be16 to store gre version
====================

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221115095922.139954-1-pablo@netfilter.orgSigned-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

The NFP documentation is updated to include information about Corigine,
and the new NFP3800 chips. The 'Acquiring Firmware' section is updated
with new information about where to find firmware.

Two new sections are added to expand the coverage of the documentation.
The new sections include:
- Devlink Info
- Configure Device
Signed-off-by: Walter Heymans <walter.heymans@corigine.com>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Söderlund <niklas.soderlund@corigine.com>
Reviewed-by: Louis Peens <louis.peens@corigine.com>
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <simon.horman@corigine.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221115090834.738645-1-simon.horman@corigine.comSigned-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

Felix Fietkau says:

====================
mtk_eth_soc rx vlan offload improvement + dsa hardware untag support

This series improves rx vlan offloading on mtk_eth_soc and extends it to
support hardware DSA untagging where possible.
This improves performance by avoiding calls into the DSA tag driver receive
function, including mangling of skb->data.

This is split out of a previous series, which added other fixes and
multiqueue support
====================

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221114124214.58199-1-nbd@nbd.nameSigned-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

- pass the tag to DSA via metadata dst
- disabled on 7986 for now, since it's not working yet
- disabled if a MAC is enabled that does not use DSA

This improves performance by bypassing the DSA tag driver and avoiding extra
skb data mangling
Signed-off-by: Felix Fietkau <nbd@nbd.name>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

Keep the vlan rx offload feature in sync across all netdevs belonging to the
device, since the feature is global and can't be turned off per MAC
Signed-off-by: Felix Fietkau <nbd@nbd.name>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

Use the id from the DMA descriptor instead of hardcoding 802.1q
Signed-off-by: Felix Fietkau <nbd@nbd.name>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

If a metadata dst is present with the type METADATA_HW_PORT_MUX on a dsa cpu
port netdev, assume that it carries the port number and that there is no DSA
tag present in the skb data.
Signed-off-by: Felix Fietkau <nbd@nbd.name>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Oltean <olteanv@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

This patch fixes a frame size warning, reported by kernel test robot.

>> net/dcb/dcbnl.c:1230:1: warning: the frame size of 1244 bytes is
>> larger than 1024 bytes [-Wframe-larger-than=]

The getapptrust part of dcbnl_ieee_fill is moved to a separate function,
and the selector array is now dynamically allocated, instead of stack
allocated.

Tested on microchip sparx5 driver.

Fixes: 6182d587 ("net: dcb: add new apptrust attribute")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Machon <daniel.machon@microchip.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221114092950.2490451-1-daniel.machon@microchip.comSigned-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>

This function is used for every packet, siphash_4u64 is noticeably faster
than using local buffer + siphash:

Before:
  1.23%  kpktgend_0       [kernel.vmlinux]     [k] __siphash_unaligned
  0.14%  kpktgend_0       [nf_conntrack]       [k] hash_conntrack_raw
After:
  0.79%  kpktgend_0       [kernel.vmlinux]     [k] siphash_4u64
  0.15%  kpktgend_0       [nf_conntrack]       [k] hash_conntrack_raw

In the pktgen test this gives about ~2.4% performance improvement.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

No functional modification involved.

net/ipv4/netfilter/nft_fib_ipv4.c:141 nft_fib4_eval() warn: inconsistent indenting.

Link: https://bugzilla.openanolis.cn/show_bug.cgi?id=2733Reported-by: Abaci Robot <abaci@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiapeng Chong <jiapeng.chong@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

Analogous to NFT_MSG_GETOBJ_RESET, but for rules: Reset stateful
expressions like counters or quotas. The latter two are the only
consumers, adjust their 'dump' callbacks to respect the parameter
introduced earlier.
Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

Add a 'reset' flag just like with nft_object_ops::dump. This will be
useful to reset "anonymous stateful objects", e.g. simple rule counters.

No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

The SYN flood message prints the listening port number, but with many
processes bound to the same port on different IPs, it's impossible to
tell which socket is the problem.

Add the listen IP address to the SYN flood message.

For IPv6 use "[IP]:port" as per RFC-5952 and to provide ease of
copy-paste to "ss" filters. For IPv4 use "IP:port" to match.

Each protcol's "any" address and a host address now look like:

 Possible SYN flooding on port 0.0.0.0:9001.
 Possible SYN flooding on port 127.0.0.1:9001.
 Possible SYN flooding on port [::]:9001.
 Possible SYN flooding on port [fc00::1]:9001.
Signed-off-by: Jamie Bainbridge <jamie.bainbridge@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/4fedab7ce54a389aeadbdc639f6b4f4988e9d2d7.1668386107.git.jamie.bainbridge@gmail.comSigned-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

Thomas Gleixner says:

====================
genirq/msi: Treewide cleanup of pointless linux/msi.h includes

While working on per device MSI domains I noticed that quite some files
include linux/msi.h just because.

The top level comment in the header file clearly says:

  Regular device drivers have no business with any of these functions....

and actually none of the drivers needs anything from msi.h.
====================

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221113201935.776707081@linutronix.deSigned-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

Nothing in these files needs anything from linux/msi.h
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: oss-drivers@corigine.com
Acked-by: Simon Horman <simon.horman@corigine.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>