Pull arm64 fixes from Catalin Marinas:
 "Various arm64 fixes:
   - ftrace branch generation fix
   - branch instruction encoding fix
   - include files, guards and unused prototypes clean-up
   - minor VDSO ABI fix (clock_getres)
   - PSCI functions moved to .S to avoid compilation error with gcc 5
   - pte_modify fix to not ignore the mapping type
   - crypto: AES interleaved increased to 4x (for performance reasons)
   - text patching fix for modules
   - swiotlb increased back to 64MB
   - copy_siginfo_to_user32() fix for big endian"

* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
  arm64: cpuidle: add asm/proc-fns.h inclusion
  arm64: compat Fix siginfo_t -> compat_siginfo_t conversion on big endian
  arm64: Increase the swiotlb buffer size 64MB
  arm64: Fix text patching logic when using fixmap
  arm64: crypto: increase AES interleave to 4x
  arm64: enable PTE type bit in the mask for pte_modify
  arm64: mm: remove unused functions and variable protoypes
  arm64: psci: move psci firmware calls out of line
  arm64: vdso: minor ABI fix for clock_getres
  arm64: guard asm/assembler.h against multiple inclusions
  arm64: insn: fix compare-and-branch encodings
  arm64: ftrace: fix ftrace_modify_graph_caller for branch replace

Merge tag 'renesas-sh-drivers-for-v4.0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/horms/renesas

Pull SH driver fix from Simon Horman:
 "Disable PM runtime for multi-platform r8a7740 with genpd"

* tag 'renesas-sh-drivers-for-v4.0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/horms/renesas:
  drivers: sh: Disable PM runtime for multi-platform r8a7740 with genpd

ARM64 CPUidle driver requires the cpu_do_idle function so that it can
be used to enter the shallowest idle state, and it is declared in
asm/proc-fns.h.

The current ARM64 CPUidle driver does not include asm/proc-fns.h
explicitly and it has so far relied on implicit inclusion from other
header files.

Owing to some header dependencies reshuffling this currently triggers
build failures when CONFIG_ARM64_64K_PAGES=y:

drivers/cpuidle/cpuidle-arm64.c: In function "arm64_enter_idle_state"
drivers/cpuidle/cpuidle-arm64.c:42:3: error: implicit declaration of
function "cpu_do_idle" [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
   cpu_do_idle();
   ^

This patch adds the explicit inclusion of the asm/proc-fns.h header file
in the arm64 asm/cpuidle.h header file, so that the build breakage is fixed
and the required header inclusion is added to the appropriate arch back-end
CPUidle header, already included by the CPUidle arm64 driver, where
CPUidle arch related function declarations belong.
Reported-by: Laura Abbott <lauraa@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

The native (64-bit) sigval_t union contains sival_int (32-bit) and
sival_ptr (64-bit). When a compat application invokes a syscall that
takes a sigval_t value (as part of a larger structure, e.g.
compat_sys_mq_notify, compat_sys_timer_create), the compat_sigval_t
union is converted to the native sigval_t with sival_int overlapping
with either the least or the most significant half of sival_ptr,
depending on endianness. When the corresponding signal is delivered to a
compat application, on big endian the current (compat_uptr_t)sival_ptr
cast always returns 0 since sival_int corresponds to the top part of
sival_ptr. This patch fixes copy_siginfo_to_user32() so that sival_int
is copied to the compat_siginfo_t structure.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reported-by: Bamvor Jian Zhang <bamvor.zhangjian@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Bamvor Jian Zhang <bamvor.zhangjian@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

With commit 3690951f (arm64: Use swiotlb late initialisation), the
swiotlb buffer size is limited to MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES. However, there are
platforms with 32-bit only devices that require bounce buffering via
swiotlb. This patch changes the swiotlb initialisation to an early 64MB
memblock allocation. In order to get the swiotlb buffer correctly
allocated (via memblock_virt_alloc_low_nopanic), this patch also defines
ARCH_LOW_ADDRESS_LIMIT to the maximum physical address capable of 32-bit
DMA.
Reported-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

Merge tag 'hwmon-for-linus-v4.0-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/groeck/linux-staging

Pull hwmon fix from Guenter Roeck:
 "Add missing return value check to ads7828 driver"

* tag 'hwmon-for-linus-v4.0-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/groeck/linux-staging:
  hwmon: (ads7828) Check return value of devm_regmap_init_i2c

Pull sound fixes from Takashi Iwai:
 "Most of changes in this pull request are about the fixes of crash of
  FireWire drivers at hot-unplugging.  In addition, there are a few
  HD-audio fixes (removal of wrong static, a pin quirk for an ASUS mobo,
  a regression fix for runtime PM on Panther Point) and a long-standing
  (but fairly minor) bug of PCM core"

* tag 'sound-4.0-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound:
  ALSA: hda - Disable runtime PM for Panther Point again
  ALSA: hda: controller code - do not export static functions
  ALSA: pcm: Don't leave PREPARED state after draining
  ALSA: fireworks/bebob/dice/oxfw: make it possible to shutdown safely
  ALSA: fireworks/bebob/dice/oxfw: allow stream destructor after releasing runtime
  ALSA: firewire-lib: remove reference counting
  ALSA: fireworks/bebob/dice/oxfw: add reference-counting for FireWire unit
  ALSA: hda - Add pin configs for ASUS mobo with IDT 92HD73XX codec
  ALSA: firewire-lib: fix an unexpected byte sequence for micro sign

Patch 2f896d58 ("arm64: use fixmap for text patching") changed
the way we patch the kernel text, using a fixmap when the kernel or
modules are flagged as read only.

Unfortunately, a flaw in the logic makes it fall over when patching
modules without CONFIG_DEBUG_SET_MODULE_RONX enabled:

[...]
[   32.032636] Call trace:
[   32.032716] [<fffffe00003da0dc>] __copy_to_user+0x2c/0x60
[   32.032837] [<fffffe0000099f08>] __aarch64_insn_write+0x94/0xf8
[   32.033027] [<fffffe000009a0a0>] aarch64_insn_patch_text_nosync+0x18/0x58
[   32.033200] [<fffffe000009c3ec>] ftrace_modify_code+0x58/0x84
[   32.033363] [<fffffe000009c4e4>] ftrace_make_nop+0x3c/0x58
[   32.033532] [<fffffe0000164420>] ftrace_process_locs+0x3d0/0x5c8
[   32.033709] [<fffffe00001661cc>] ftrace_module_init+0x28/0x34
[   32.033882] [<fffffe0000135148>] load_module+0xbb8/0xfc4
[   32.034044] [<fffffe0000135714>] SyS_finit_module+0x94/0xc4
[...]

This is triggered by the use of virt_to_page() on a module address,
which ends to pointing to Nowhereland if you're lucky, or corrupt
your precious data if not.

This patch fixes the logic by mimicking what is done on arm:
- If we're patching a module and CONFIG_DEBUG_SET_MODULE_RONX is set,
  use vmalloc_to_page().
- If we're patching the kernel and CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA is set,
  use virt_to_page().
- Otherwise, use the provided address, as we can write to it directly.

Tested on 4.0-rc1 as a KVM guest.
Reported-by: Richard W.M. Jones <rjones@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Laura Abbott <lauraa@codeaurora.org>
Tested-by: Richard W.M. Jones <rjones@redhat.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

Pull btrfs fix from Chris Mason:
 "I'm still testing more fixes, but I wanted to get out the fix for the
  btrfs raid5/6 memory corruption I mentioned in my merge window pull"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs:
  Btrfs: fix allocation size calculations in alloc_btrfs_bio

This patch increases the interleave factor for parallel AES modes
to 4x. This improves performance on Cortex-A57 by ~35%. This is
due to the 3-cycle latency of AES instructions on the A57's
relatively deep pipeline (compared to Cortex-A53 where the AES
instruction latency is only 2 cycles).

At the same time, disable inline expansion of the core AES functions,
as the performance benefit of this feature is negligible.

  Measured on AMD Seattle (using tcrypt.ko mode=500 sec=1):

  Baseline (2x interleave, inline expansion)
  ------------------------------------------
  testing speed of async cbc(aes) (cbc-aes-ce) decryption
  test 4 (128 bit key, 8192 byte blocks): 95545 operations in 1 seconds
  test 14 (256 bit key, 8192 byte blocks): 68496 operations in 1 seconds

  This patch (4x interleave, no inline expansion)
  -----------------------------------------------
  testing speed of async cbc(aes) (cbc-aes-ce) decryption
  test 4 (128 bit key, 8192 byte blocks): 124735 operations in 1 seconds
  test 14 (256 bit key, 8192 byte blocks): 92328 operations in 1 seconds
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

Caught during Trinity testing. The pte_modify does not allow
modification for PTE type bit. This cause the test to hang
the system. It is found that the PTE can't transit from an
inaccessible page (b00) to a valid page (b11) because the mask
does not allow it. This happens when a big block of mmaped
memory is set the PROT_NONE, then the a small piece is broken
off and set to PROT_WRITE | PROT_READ cause a huge page split.
Signed-off-by: Feng Kan <fkan@apm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

The functions __cpu_flush_user_tlb_range and __cpu_flush_kern_tlb_range
were removed in commit fa48e6f7 'arm64: mm: Optimise tlb flush logic
where we have >4K granule'. Global variable cpu_tlb was never used in
arm64.

Remove them.
Signed-off-by: Yingjoe Chen <yingjoe.chen@mediatek.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

An arm64 allmodconfig fails to build with GCC 5 due to __asmeq
assertions in the PSCI firmware calling code firing due to mcount
preambles breaking our assumptions about register allocation of function
arguments:

  /tmp/ccDqJsJ6.s: Assembler messages:
  /tmp/ccDqJsJ6.s:60: Error: .err encountered
  /tmp/ccDqJsJ6.s:61: Error: .err encountered
  /tmp/ccDqJsJ6.s:62: Error: .err encountered
  /tmp/ccDqJsJ6.s:99: Error: .err encountered
  /tmp/ccDqJsJ6.s:100: Error: .err encountered
  /tmp/ccDqJsJ6.s:101: Error: .err encountered

This patch fixes the issue by moving the PSCI calls out-of-line into
their own assembly files, which are safe from the compiler's meddling
fingers.
Reported-by: Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

The vdso implementation of clock_getres currently returns 0 (success)
whenever a null timespec is provided by the caller, regardless of the
clock id supplied.

This behavior is incorrect.  It should fall back to syscall when an
unrecognized clock id is passed, even when the timespec argument is
null.  This ensures that clock_getres always returns an error for
invalid clock ids.
Signed-off-by: Nathan Lynch <nathan_lynch@mentor.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

This is essentially a partial revert of the commit [b1920c21:
'ALSA: hda - Enable runtime PM on Panther Point'].  There was a bug
report showing the HD-audio bus hang during runtime PM on HP Spectre
XT.
Reported-by: Dang Sananikone <dang.sananikone@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Pull xen bugfixes from David Vrabel:
 "Xen regression and bug fixes for 4.0-rc1

   - Fix two regressions introduced in 4.0-rc1 affecting PV/PVH guests
     in certain configurations.

   - Prevent pvscsi frontends bypassing backend checks.

   - Allow privcmd hypercalls to be preempted even on kernel with
     voluntary preemption.  This fixes soft-lockups with long running
     toolstack hypercalls (e.g., when creating/destroying large
     domains)"

* tag 'stable/for-linus-4.0-rc1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip:
  x86/xen: Initialize cr4 shadow for 64-bit PV(H) guests
  xen-scsiback: mark pvscsi frontend request consumed only after last read
  x86/xen: allow privcmd hypercalls to be preempted
  x86/xen: Make sure X2APIC_ENABLE bit of MSR_IA32_APICBASE is not set

Pull lguest fixes from Rusty Russell:
 "Lguest weird config build fix, and update to the documentation"

* tag 'fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rusty/linux:
  lguest: update help text.
  lguest: now depends on PCI

Pull livepatching fixes from Jiri Kosina:
 "Two tiny fixes for livepatching infrastructure:

   - extending RCU critical section to cover all accessess to
     RCU-protected variable, by Petr Mladek

   - proper format string passing to kobject_init_and_add(), by Jiri
     Kosina"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/livepatching:
  livepatch: RCU protect struct klp_func all the time when used in klp_ftrace_handler()
  livepatch: fix format string in kobject_init_and_add()

Pull HID fixes from Jiri Kosina:

 - a few fixes to Sony driver (rmmod breakage, spinlock initialization),
   by Antonio Ospite, Frank Praznik and Jiri Kosina

 - fix for wMaxInputLength handling regression in i2c-hid, by Seth
   Forshee

 - IRQ safety spinlock fix in sensor hub driver, by Srinivas Pandruvada

 - IRQ level sensitivity fix to i2c-hid to be compliant with the spec,
   by Mika Westerberg

 - a couple device ID additions piggy-backing on top of that

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/hid:
  HID: microsoft: Add ID for NE7K wireless keyboard
  HID: i2c-hid: Limit reads to wMaxInputLength bytes for input events
  HID: sony: fix uninitialized per-controller spinlock
  HID: sony: initialize sony_dev_list_lock properly
  HID: sony: Fix a WARNING shown when rmmod-ing the driver
  HID: sensor-hub: correct dyn_callback_lock IRQ-safe change
  HID: hid-sensor-hub: Correct documentation
  HID: saitek: add USB ID for older R.A.T. 7
  HID: i2c-hid: The interrupt should be level sensitive
  HID: wacom: Add missing ABS_MISC event and feature declaration for 27QHD

It is a bad idea to export static functions. GCC for some platforms
shows errors like:

  error: __ksymtab_azx_get_response causes a section type conflict
Signed-off-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.15+
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

If the default PM domain using PM_CLK is used for PM runtime, the real PM
domain(s) cannot be registered from DT later.

Hence do not enable it when running a multi-platform kernel with genpd
support on an r8a7740. The R-Mobile PM domain driver will take care of
PM runtime management of the module clocks.

The default PM domain is still needed for:
  - platforms without genpd support,
  - the legacy (non-DT) case, where genpd may take over later, except
    for the C5 "always on" PM domain.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms+renesas@verge.net.au>

Commit 1e02ce4c ("x86: Store a per-cpu shadow copy of CR4")
introduced CR4 shadows.

These shadows are initialized in early boot code. The commit missed
initialization for 64-bit PV(H) guests that this patch adds.
Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>

A request in the ring buffer mustn't be read after it has been marked
as consumed. Otherwise it might already have been reused by the
frontend without violating the ring protocol.

To avoid inconsistencies in the backend only work on a private copy
of the request. This will ensure a malicious guest not being able to
bypass consistency checks of the backend by modifying an active
request.
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>

Hypercalls submitted by user space tools via the privcmd driver can
take a long time (potentially many 10s of seconds) if the hypercall
has many sub-operations.

A fully preemptible kernel may deschedule such as task in any upcall
called from a hypercall continuation.

However, in a kernel with voluntary or no preemption, hypercall
continuations in Xen allow event handlers to be run but the task
issuing the hypercall will not be descheduled until the hypercall is
complete and the ioctl returns to user space.  These long running
tasks may also trigger the kernel's soft lockup detection.

Add xen_preemptible_hcall_begin() and xen_preemptible_hcall_end() to
bracket hypercalls that may be preempted.  Use these in the privcmd
driver.

When returning from an upcall, call xen_maybe_preempt_hcall() which
adds a schedule point if if the current task was within a preemptible
hypercall.

Since _cond_resched() can move the task to a different CPU, clear and
set xen_in_preemptible_hcall around the call.
Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>

Commit d524165c ("x86/apic: Check x2apic early") tests X2APIC_ENABLE
bit of MSR_IA32_APICBASE when CONFIG_X86_X2APIC is off and panics
the kernel when this bit is set.

Xen's PV guests will pass this MSR read to the hypervisor which will
return its version of the MSR, where this bit might be set. Make sure
we clear it before returning MSR value to the caller.
Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>

When a PCM draining is performed to an empty stream that has been
already in PREPARED state, the current code just ignores and leaves as
it is, although the drain is supposed to set all such streams to SETUP
state.  This patch covers that overlooked case.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Microsoft Natural Wireless Ergonomic Keyboard 7000 has special My
Favorites 1..5 keys which are handled through a vendor-defined usage
page (0xff05).

Apply MS_ERGONOMY quirks handling to USB PID 0x071d (Microsoft Microsoft
2.4GHz Transceiver V1.0) so that the My Favorites 1..5 keys are reported
as KEY_F14..18 events.

Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=52841Signed-off-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jsitnicki@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>

d1c7e29e (HID: i2c-hid: prevent buffer overflow in early IRQ)
changed hid_get_input() to read ihid->bufsize bytes, which can be
more than wMaxInputLength. This is the case with the Dell XPS 13
9343, and it is causing events to be missed. In some cases the
missed events are releases, which can cause the cursor to jump or
freeze, among other problems. Limit the number of bytes read to
min(wMaxInputLength, ihid->bufsize) to prevent such problems.

Fixes: d1c7e29e "HID: i2c-hid: prevent buffer overflow in early IRQ"
Signed-off-by: Seth Forshee <seth.forshee@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: Benjamin Tissoires <benjamin.tissoires@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>

Per-controller spinlock needs to be properly initialized during device probe.

[jkosina@suse.cz: massage changelog]
[jkosina@suse.cz: drop hunk that has already been applied by previous
 patch]
Signed-off-by: Frank Praznik <frank.praznik@oh.rr.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>

sony_dev_list_lock spinlock (which was introduced in d2d782fc ("HID: sony:
Prevent duplicate controller connections") is not being initialized properly.
Fix that.
Reported-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>

asm/assembler.h lacks the usual guard against multiple inclusion,
leading to a compilation failure if it is accidentally included
twice.

Using the classic #ifndef/#define/#endif construct solves the issue.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

Fix cbz/cbnz having the mask offset by a bit, and add encodings for
tbz/tbnz so that all branch forms are represented.
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Acked-by: Zi Shen Lim <zlim.lnx@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

ftrace_enable_ftrace_graph_caller and ftrace_disable_ftrace_graph_caller
should replace B(jmp) instruction and not BL(call) instruction.

Commit 9f1ae759("arm64: Correct ftrace calls to
aarch64_insn_gen_branch_imm()") had a typo and used
AARCH64_INSN_BRANCH_LINK instead of AARCH64_INSN_BRANCH_NOLINK.

Either instruction will work, as the link register is saved/restored
across the branch but this better matches the intention of the code.
Signed-off-by: Pratyush Anand <panand@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

A part of these drivers, especially BeBoB driver, are programmed to wait
some events. Thus the drivers should not destroy any data in .remove()
context.

This commit moves some destructors from 'struct fw_driver.remove()' to
'struct snd_card.private_free()' to shutdown safely.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.19+
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Currently stream destructor in each driver has a problem to be called in
a context in which sound card object is released, because the destructors
call amdtp_stream_pcm_abort() and touch PCM runtime data.

The PCM runtime data is destroyed in application's context with
snd_pcm_close(), on the other hand PCM substream data is destroyed after
sound card object is released, in most case after all of ALSA character
devices are released. When PCM runtime is destroyed and PCM substream is
remained, amdtp_stream_pcm_abort() touches PCM runtime data and causes
Null-pointer-dereference.

This commit changes stream destructors and allows each driver to call
it after releasing runtime.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.19+
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

AMDTP helper functions increment/decrement reference counter for an
instance of FireWire unit, while it's complicated for each driver to
process error state.

In previous commit, each driver has the role of reference counting. This
commit removes this role from the helper function.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.19+
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Fireworks and Dice drivers try to touch instances of FireWire unit after
sound card object is released, while references to the unit is decremented
in .remove(). When unplugging during streaming, sound card object is
released after .remove(), thus Fireworks and Dice drivers causes GPF or
Null-pointer-dereferencing to application processes because an instance of
FireWire unit was already released.

This commit adds reference-counting for FireWire unit in drivers to allow
them to touch an instance of FireWire unit after .remove(). In most case,
any operations after .remove() may be failed safely.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.19+
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

BIOS doesn't seem to set up pins for 5.1 and the SPDIF out, so we need
to give explicitly here.
Reported-and-tested-by: Misan Thropos <misanthropos@gmx.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

The sign for microsecond (U+0085, MICRO SIGN) was encoded to '0x c2 b5'
by UTF-8 character encoding scheme. But the byte sequence was converted
to '0x c3 82 c2 b5' in a previous commit. As a result, the byte
sequence cannot represent microsecond sign in UTF-8 or ASCII. This
may confuse developers.

This commit replaces the sign to string expression with 'microseconds'
to purge superfluous troubles.

Fixes: 5c697e5b("ALSA: firewire-lib: remove rx_blocks_for_midi quirk")
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

devm_regmap_init_i2c() can fail, thus add return value checking.
Signed-off-by: Axel Lin <axel.lin@ingics.com>
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>