The option name should not have the dashes.  Current version shows four
dashes for the option.

  $ perf ftrace latency -h

   Usage: perf ftrace [<options>] [<command>]
      or: perf ftrace [<options>] -- [<command>] [<options>]
      or: perf ftrace {trace|latency} [<options>] [<command>]
      or: perf ftrace {trace|latency} [<options>] -- [<command>] [<options>]

      -b, --use-bpf         Use BPF to measure function latency
      -n, ----use-nsec      Use nano-second histogram
      -T, --trace-funcs <func>
                            Show latency of given function

Fixes: 84005bb6 ("perf ftrace latency: Add -n/--use-nsec option")
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Changbin Du <changbin.du@huawei.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230525212038.3535851-1-namhyung@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Pull smb directory moves and client fixes from Steve French:
 "Four smb3 client fixes (three of which marked for stable) and three
  patches to move of fs/cifs and fs/ksmbd to a new common "fs/smb"
  parent directory

   - Move the client and server source directories to a common parent
     directory:

       fs/cifs -> fs/smb/client
       fs/ksmbd -> fs/smb/server
       fs/smbfs_common -> fs/smb/common

   - important readahead fix

   - important fix for SMB1 regression

   - fix for missing mount option ("mapchars") in mount API conversion

   - minor debugging improvement"

* tag '6.4-rc3-smb3-client-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6:
  smb3: move Documentation/filesystems/cifs to Documentation/filesystems/smb
  cifs: correct references in Documentation to old fs/cifs path
  smb: move client and server files to common directory fs/smb
  cifs: mapchars mount option ignored
  smb3: display debug information better for encryption
  cifs: fix smb1 mount regression
  cifs: Fix cifs_limit_bvec_subset() to correctly check the maxmimum size

Pull parisc architecture fixes from Helge Deller:
 "Quite a bunch of real bugfixes in here and most of them are tagged for
  backporting: A fix for cache flushing from irq context, a kprobes &
  kgdb breakpoint handling fix, and a fix in the alternative code
  patching function to take care of CPU hotplugging.

  parisc now provides LOCKDEP support and comes with a lightweight
  spinlock check. Both features helped me to find the cache flush bug.

  Additionally writing the AGP gatt has been fixed, the machine allows
  the user to reboot after a system halt and arch_sync_dma_for_cpu() has
  been optimized for PCXL PCUs.

  Summary:

   - Fix flush_dcache_page() for usage from irq context

   - Handle kprobes breakpoints only in kernel context

   - Handle kgdb breakpoints only in kernel context

   - Use num_present_cpus() in alternative patching code

   - Enable LOCKDEP support

   - Add lightweight spinlock checks

   - Flush AGP gatt writes and adjust gatt mask in parisc_agp_mask_memory()

   - Allow to reboot machine after system halt

   - Improve cache flushing for PCXL in arch_sync_dma_for_cpu()"

* tag 'parisc-for-6.4-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/parisc-linux:
  parisc: Fix flush_dcache_page() for usage from irq context
  parisc: Handle kgdb breakpoints only in kernel context
  parisc: Handle kprobes breakpoints only in kernel context
  parisc: Allow to reboot machine after system halt
  parisc: Enable LOCKDEP support
  parisc: Add lightweight spinlock checks
  parisc: Use num_present_cpus() in alternative patching code
  parisc: Flush gatt writes and adjust gatt mask in parisc_agp_mask_memory()
  parisc: Improve cache flushing for PCXL in arch_sync_dma_for_cpu()

It turns out that udev under certain circumstances will concurrently try
to load the same modules over-and-over excessively.  This isn't a kernel
bug, but it ends up affecting the kernel, to the point that under
certain circumstances we can fail to boot, because the kernel uses a lot
of memory to read all the module data all at once.

Note that it isn't a memory leak, it's just basically a thundering herd
problem happening at bootup with a lot of CPUs, with the worst cases
then being pretty bad.

Admittedly the worst situations are somewhat contrived: lots and lots of
CPUs, not a lot of memory, and KASAN enabled to make it all slower and
as such (unintentionally) exacerbate the problem.

Luis explains: [1]

 "My best assessment of the situation is that each CPU in udev ends up
  triggering a load of duplicate set of modules, not just one, but *a
  lot*. Not sure what heuristics udev uses to load a set of modules per
  CPU."

Petr Pavlu chimes in: [2]

 "My understanding is that udev workers are forked. An initial kmod
  context is created by the main udevd process but no sharing happens
  after the fork. It means that the mentioned memory pool logic doesn't
  really kick in.

  Multiple parallel load requests come from multiple udev workers, for
  instance, each handling an udev event for one CPU device and making
  the exactly same requests as all others are doing at the same time.

  The optimization idea would be to recognize these duplicate requests
  at the udevd/kmod level and converge them"

Note that module loading has tried to mitigate this issue before, see
for example commit 064f4536 ("module: avoid allocation if module is
already present and ready"), which has a few ASCII graphs on memory use
due to this same issue.

However, while that noticed that the module was already loaded, and
exited with an error early before spending any more time on setting up
the module, it didn't handle the case of multiple concurrent module
loads all being active - but not complete - at the same time.

Yes, one of them will eventually win the race and finalize its copy, and
the others will then notice that the module already exists and error
out, but while this all happens, we have tons of unnecessary concurrent
work being done.

Again, the real fix is for udev to not do that (maybe it should use
threads instead of fork, and have actual shared data structures and not
cause duplicate work). That real fix is apparently not trivial.

But it turns out that the kernel already has a pretty good model for
dealing with concurrent access to the same file: the i_writecount of the
inode.

In fact, the module loading already indirectly uses 'i_writecount' ,
because 'kernel_file_read()' will in fact do

	ret = deny_write_access(file);
	if (ret)
		return ret;
	...
	allow_write_access(file);

around the read of the file data.  We do not allow concurrent writes to
the file, and return -ETXTBUSY if the file was open for writing at the
same time as the module data is loaded from it.

And the solution to the reader concurrency problem is to simply extend
this "no concurrent writers" logic to simply be "exclusive access".

Note that "exclusive" in this context isn't really some absolute thing:
it's only exclusion from writers and from other "special readers" that
do this writer denial.  So we simply introduce a variation of that
"deny_write_access()" logic that not only denies write access, but also
requires that this is the _only_ such access that denies write access.

Which means that you can't start loading a module that is already being
loaded as a module by somebody else, or you will get the same -ETXTBSY
error that you would get if there were writers around.

[ It also means that you can't try to load a currently executing
  executable as a module, for the same reason: executables do that same
  "deny_write_access()" thing, and that's obviously where the whole
  ETXTBSY logic traditionally came from.

  This is not a problem for kernel modules, since the set of normal
  executable files and kernel module files is entirely disjoint. ]

This new function is called "exclusive_deny_write_access()", and the
implementation is trivial, in that it's just an atomic decrement of
i_writecount if it was 0 before.

To use that new exclusivity check, all we then do is wrap the module
loading with that exclusive_deny_write_access()() / allow_write_access()
pair.  The actual patch is a bit bigger than that, because we want to
surround not just the "load file data" part, but the whole module setup,
to get maximum exclusion.

So this ends up splitting up "finit_module()" into a few helper
functions to make it all very clear and legible.

In Luis' test-case (bringing up 255 vcpu's in a virtual machine [3]),
the "wasted vmalloc" space (ie module data read into a vmalloc'ed area
in order to be loaded as a module, but then discarded because somebody
else loaded the same module instead) dropped from 1.8GiB to 474kB.  Yes,
that's gigabytes to kilobytes.

It doesn't drop completely to zero, because even with this change, you
can still end up having completely serial pointless module loads, where
one udev process has loaded a module fully (and thus the kernel has
released that exclusive lock on the module file), and then another udev
process tries to load the same module again.

So while we cannot fully get rid of the fundamental bug in user space,
we _can_ get rid of the excessive concurrent thundering herd effect.

A couple of final side notes on this all:

 - This tweak only affects the "finit_module()" system call, which gives
   the kernel a file descriptor with the module data.

   You can also just feed the module data as raw data from user space
   with "init_module()" (note the lack of 'f' at the beginning), and
   obviously for that case we do _not_ have any "exclusive read" logic.

   So if you absolutely want to do things wrong in user space, and try
   to load the same module multiple times, and error out only later when
   the kernel ends up saying "you can't load the same module name
   twice", you can still do that.

   And in fact, some distros will do exactly that, because they will
   uncompress the kernel module data in user space before feeding it to
   the kernel (mainly because they haven't started using the new kernel
   side decompression yet).

   So this is not some absolute "you can't do concurrent loads of the
   same module". It's literally just a very simple heuristic that will
   catch it early in case you try to load the exact same module file at
   the same time, and in that case avoid a potentially nasty situation.

 - There is another user of "deny_write_access()": the verity code that
   enables fs-verity on a file (the FS_IOC_ENABLE_VERITY ioctl).

   If you use fs-verity and you care about verifying the kernel modules
   (which does make sense), you should do it *before* loading said
   kernel module. That may sound obvious, but now the implementation
   basically requires it. Because if you try to do it concurrently, the
   kernel may refuse to load the module file that is being set up by the
   fs-verity code.

 - This all will obviously mean that if you insist on loading the same
   module in parallel, only one module load will succeed, and the others
   will return with an error.

   That was true before too, but what is different is that the -ETXTBSY
   error can be returned *before* the success case of another process
   fully loading and instantiating the module.

   Again, that might sound obvious, and it is indeed the whole point of
   the whole change: we are much quicker to notice the whole "you're
   already in the process of loading this module".

   So it's very much intentional, but it does mean that if you just
   spray the kernel with "finit_module()", and expect that the module is
   immediately loaded afterwards without checking the return value, you
   are doing something horribly horribly wrong.

   I'd like to say that that would never happen, but the whole _reason_
   for this commit is that udev is currently doing something horribly
   horribly wrong, so ...

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/ZEGopJ8VAYnE7LQ2@bombadil.infradead.org/ [1]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/23bd0ce6-ef78-1cd8-1f21-0e706a00424a@suse.com/ [2]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/ZG%2Fa+nrt4%2FAAUi5z@bombadil.infradead.org/ [3]
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Lucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi@intel.com>
Cc: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com>
Tested-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull vfs fixes from Christian Brauner:

 - During the acl rework we merged this cycle the generic_listxattr()
   helper had to be modified in a way that in principle it would allow
   for POSIX ACLs to be reported. At least that was the impression we
   had initially. Because before the acl rework POSIX ACLs would be
   reported if the filesystem did have POSIX ACL xattr handlers in
   sb->s_xattr. That logic changed and now we can simply check whether
   the superblock has SB_POSIXACL set and if the inode has
   inode->i_{default_}acl set report the appropriate POSIX ACL name.

   However, we didn't realize that generic_listxattr() was only ever
   used by two filesystems. Both of them don't support POSIX ACLs via
   sb->s_xattr handlers and so never reported POSIX ACLs via
   generic_listxattr() even if they raised SB_POSIXACL and did contain
   inodes which had acls set. The example here is nfs4.

   As a result, generic_listxattr() suddenly started reporting POSIX
   ACLs when it wouldn't have before. Since SB_POSIXACL implies that the
   umask isn't stripped in the VFS nfs4 can't just drop SB_POSIXACL from
   the superblock as it would also alter umask handling for them.

   So just have generic_listxattr() not report POSIX ACLs as it never
   did anyway. It's documented as such.

 - Our SB_* flags currently use a signed integer and we shift the last
   bit causing UBSAN to complain about undefined behavior. Switch to
   using unsigned. While the original patch used an explicit unsigned
   bitshift it's now pretty common to rely on the BIT() macro in a lot
   of headers nowadays. So the patch has been adjusted to use that.

 - Add Namjae as ntfs reviewer. They're already active this cycle so
   let's make it explicit right now.

* tag 'vfs/v6.4-rc3/misc.fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
  ntfs: Add myself as a reviewer
  fs: don't call posix_acl_listxattr in generic_listxattr
  fs: fix undefined behavior in bit shift for SB_NOUSER

Pull networking fixes from Paolo Abeni:
 "Including fixes from bluetooth and bpf.

  Current release - regressions:

   - net: fix skb leak in __skb_tstamp_tx()

   - eth: mtk_eth_soc: fix QoS on DSA MAC on non MTK_NETSYS_V2 SoCs

  Current release - new code bugs:

   - handshake:
      - fix sock->file allocation
      - fix handshake_dup() ref counting

   - bluetooth:
      - fix potential double free caused by hci_conn_unlink
      - fix UAF in hci_conn_hash_flush

  Previous releases - regressions:

   - core: fix stack overflow when LRO is disabled for virtual
     interfaces

   - tls: fix strparser rx issues

   - bpf:
      - fix many sockmap/TCP related issues
      - fix a memory leak in the LRU and LRU_PERCPU hash maps
      - init the offload table earlier

   - eth: mlx5e:
      - do as little as possible in napi poll when budget is 0
      - fix using eswitch mapping in nic mode
      - fix deadlock in tc route query code

  Previous releases - always broken:

   - udplite: fix NULL pointer dereference in __sk_mem_raise_allocated()

   - raw: fix output xfrm lookup wrt protocol

   - smc: reset connection when trying to use SMCRv2 fails

   - phy: mscc: enable VSC8501/2 RGMII RX clock

   - eth: octeontx2-pf: fix TSOv6 offload

   - eth: cdc_ncm: deal with too low values of dwNtbOutMaxSize"

* tag 'net-6.4-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (79 commits)
  udplite: Fix NULL pointer dereference in __sk_mem_raise_allocated().
  net: phy: mscc: enable VSC8501/2 RGMII RX clock
  net: phy: mscc: remove unnecessary phydev locking
  net: phy: mscc: add support for VSC8501
  net: phy: mscc: add VSC8502 to MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE
  net/handshake: Enable the SNI extension to work properly
  net/handshake: Unpin sock->file if a handshake is cancelled
  net/handshake: handshake_genl_notify() shouldn't ignore @flags
  net/handshake: Fix uninitialized local variable
  net/handshake: Fix handshake_dup() ref counting
  net/handshake: Remove unneeded check from handshake_dup()
  ipv6: Fix out-of-bounds access in ipv6_find_tlv()
  net: ethernet: mtk_eth_soc: fix QoS on DSA MAC on non MTK_NETSYS_V2 SoCs
  docs: netdev: document the existence of the mail bot
  net: fix skb leak in __skb_tstamp_tx()
  r8169: Use a raw_spinlock_t for the register locks.
  page_pool: fix inconsistency for page_pool_ring_[un]lock()
  bpf, sockmap: Test progs verifier error with latest clang
  bpf, sockmap: Test FIONREAD returns correct bytes in rx buffer with drops
  bpf, sockmap: Test FIONREAD returns correct bytes in rx buffer
  ...

Pull power supply fixes from Sebastian Reichel:

 - Fix power_supply_get_battery_info for devices without parent devices
   resulting in NULL pointer dereference

 - Fix desktop systems reporting to run on battery once a power-supply
   device with device scope appears (e.g. a HID keyboard with a battery)

 - Ratelimit debug print about driver not providing data

 - Fix race condition related to external_power_changed in multiple
   drivers (ab8500, axp288, bq25890, sc27xx, bq27xxx)

 - Fix LED trigger switching from blinking to solid-on when charging
   finishes

 - Fix multiple races in bq27xxx battery driver

 - mt6360: handle potential ENOMEM from devm_work_autocancel

 - sbs-charger: Fix SBS_CHARGER_STATUS_CHARGE_INHIBITED bit

 - rt9467: avoid passing 0 to dev_err_probe

* tag 'for-v6.4-rc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sre/linux-power-supply: (21 commits)
  power: supply: Fix logic checking if system is running from battery
  power: supply: mt6360: add a check of devm_work_autocancel in mt6360_charger_probe
  power: supply: sbs-charger: Fix INHIBITED bit for Status reg
  power: supply: rt9467: Fix passing zero to 'dev_err_probe'
  power: supply: Ratelimit no data debug output
  power: supply: Fix power_supply_get_battery_info() if parent is NULL
  power: supply: bq24190: Call power_supply_changed() after updating input current
  power: supply: bq25890: Call power_supply_changed() after updating input current or voltage
  power: supply: bq27xxx: Use mod_delayed_work() instead of cancel() + schedule()
  power: supply: bq27xxx: After charger plug in/out wait 0.5s for things to stabilize
  power: supply: bq27xxx: Ensure power_supply_changed() is called on current sign changes
  power: supply: bq27xxx: Move bq27xxx_battery_update() down
  power: supply: bq27xxx: Add cache parameter to bq27xxx_battery_current_and_status()
  power: supply: bq27xxx: Fix poll_interval handling and races on remove
  power: supply: bq27xxx: Fix I2C IRQ race on remove
  power: supply: bq27xxx: Fix bq27xxx_battery_update() race condition
  power: supply: leds: Fix blink to LED on transition
  power: supply: sc27xx: Fix external_power_changed race
  power: supply: bq25890: Fix external_power_changed race
  power: supply: axp288_fuel_gauge: Fix external_power_changed race
  ...

Pull sound fixes from Takashi Iwai:
 "A collection of small fixes:

   - HD-audio runtime PM bug fix

   - A couple of HD-audio quirks

   - Fix series of ASoC Intel AVS drivers

   - ASoC DPCM fix for a bug found on new Intel systems

   - A few other ASoC device-specific small fixes"

* tag 'sound-6.4-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound:
  ALSA: hda/realtek: Enable headset onLenovo M70/M90
  ASoC: dwc: move DMA init to snd_soc_dai_driver probe()
  ASoC: cs35l41: Fix default regmap values for some registers
  ALSA: hda: Fix unhandled register update during auto-suspend period
  ASoC: dt-bindings: tlv320aic32x4: Fix supply names
  ASoC: Intel: avs: Add missing checks on FE startup
  ASoC: Intel: avs: Fix avs_path_module::instance_id size
  ASoC: Intel: avs: Account for UID of ACPI device
  ASoC: Intel: avs: Fix declaration of enum avs_channel_config
  ASoC: Intel: Skylake: Fix declaration of enum skl_ch_cfg
  ASoC: Intel: avs: Access path components under lock
  ASoC: Intel: avs: Fix module lookup
  ALSA: hda/ca0132: add quirk for EVGA X299 DARK
  ASoC: soc-pcm: test if a BE can be prepared
  ASoC: rt5682: Disable jack detection interrupt during suspend
  ASoC: lpass: Fix for KASAN use_after_free out of bounds

Merge tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v6.4-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pdx86/platform-drivers-x86

Pull x86 platform driver fixes from Hans de Goede:
 "Nothing special to report just a few small fixes"

* tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v6.4-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pdx86/platform-drivers-x86:
  platform/x86/intel/ifs: Annotate work queue on stack so object debug does not complain
  platform/x86: ISST: Remove 8 socket limit
  platform/mellanox: mlxbf-pmc: fix sscanf() error checking
  platform/x86/amd/pmf: Fix CnQF and auto-mode after resume
  platform/x86: asus-wmi: Ignore WMI events with codes 0x7B, 0xC0

Pull m68k fix from Geert Uytterhoeven:

 - Fix signal frame issue causing user-space crashes on 68020/68030

* tag 'm68k-for-v6.4-tag2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/geert/linux-m68k:
  m68k: Move signal frame following exception on 68020/030

syzbot reported [0] a null-ptr-deref in sk_get_rmem0() while using
IPPROTO_UDPLITE (0x88):

  14:25:52 executing program 1:
  r0 = socket$inet6(0xa, 0x80002, 0x88)

We had a similar report [1] for probably sk_memory_allocated_add()
in __sk_mem_raise_allocated(), and commit c915fe13 ("udplite: fix
NULL pointer dereference") fixed it by setting .memory_allocated for
udplite_prot and udplitev6_prot.

To fix the variant, we need to set either .sysctl_wmem_offset or
.sysctl_rmem.

Now UDP and UDPLITE share the same value for .memory_allocated, so we
use the same .sysctl_wmem_offset for UDP and UDPLITE.

[0]:
general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc0000000000: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN
KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000000-0x0000000000000007]
CPU: 0 PID: 6829 Comm: syz-executor.1 Not tainted 6.4.0-rc2-syzkaller #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 04/28/2023
RIP: 0010:sk_get_rmem0 include/net/sock.h:2907 [inline]
RIP: 0010:__sk_mem_raise_allocated+0x806/0x17a0 net/core/sock.c:3006
Code: c1 ea 03 80 3c 02 00 0f 85 23 0f 00 00 48 8b 44 24 08 48 8b 98 38 01 00 00 48 b8 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df 48 89 da 48 c1 ea 03 <0f> b6 14 02 48 89 d8 83 e0 07 83 c0 03 38 d0 0f 8d 6f 0a 00 00 8b
RSP: 0018:ffffc90005d7f450 EFLAGS: 00010246
RAX: dffffc0000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: ffffc90004d92000
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffffff88066482 RDI: ffffffff8e2ccbb8
RBP: ffff8880173f7000 R08: 0000000000000005 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000030000
R13: 0000000000000001 R14: 0000000000000340 R15: 0000000000000001
FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8880b9800000(0063) knlGS:00000000f7f1cb40
CS:  0010 DS: 002b ES: 002b CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 000000002e82f000 CR3: 0000000034ff0000 CR4: 00000000003506f0
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 __sk_mem_schedule+0x6c/0xe0 net/core/sock.c:3077
 udp_rmem_schedule net/ipv4/udp.c:1539 [inline]
 __udp_enqueue_schedule_skb+0x776/0xb30 net/ipv4/udp.c:1581
 __udpv6_queue_rcv_skb net/ipv6/udp.c:666 [inline]
 udpv6_queue_rcv_one_skb+0xc39/0x16c0 net/ipv6/udp.c:775
 udpv6_queue_rcv_skb+0x194/0xa10 net/ipv6/udp.c:793
 __udp6_lib_mcast_deliver net/ipv6/udp.c:906 [inline]
 __udp6_lib_rcv+0x1bda/0x2bd0 net/ipv6/udp.c:1013
 ip6_protocol_deliver_rcu+0x2e7/0x1250 net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:437
 ip6_input_finish+0x150/0x2f0 net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:482
 NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:303 [inline]
 NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:297 [inline]
 ip6_input+0xa0/0xd0 net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:491
 ip6_mc_input+0x40b/0xf50 net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:585
 dst_input include/net/dst.h:468 [inline]
 ip6_rcv_finish net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:79 [inline]
 NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:303 [inline]
 NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:297 [inline]
 ipv6_rcv+0x250/0x380 net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:309
 __netif_receive_skb_one_core+0x114/0x180 net/core/dev.c:5491
 __netif_receive_skb+0x1f/0x1c0 net/core/dev.c:5605
 netif_receive_skb_internal net/core/dev.c:5691 [inline]
 netif_receive_skb+0x133/0x7a0 net/core/dev.c:5750
 tun_rx_batched+0x4b3/0x7a0 drivers/net/tun.c:1553
 tun_get_user+0x2452/0x39c0 drivers/net/tun.c:1989
 tun_chr_write_iter+0xdf/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:2035
 call_write_iter include/linux/fs.h:1868 [inline]
 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:491 [inline]
 vfs_write+0x945/0xd50 fs/read_write.c:584
 ksys_write+0x12b/0x250 fs/read_write.c:637
 do_syscall_32_irqs_on arch/x86/entry/common.c:112 [inline]
 __do_fast_syscall_32+0x65/0xf0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:178
 do_fast_syscall_32+0x33/0x70 arch/x86/entry/common.c:203
 entry_SYSENTER_compat_after_hwframe+0x70/0x82
RIP: 0023:0xf7f21579
Code: b8 01 10 06 03 74 b4 01 10 07 03 74 b0 01 10 08 03 74 d8 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 51 52 55 89 e5 0f 34 cd 80 <5d> 5a 59 c3 90 90 90 90 8d b4 26 00 00 00 00 8d b4 26 00 00 00 00
RSP: 002b:00000000f7f1c590 EFLAGS: 00000282 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000004
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00000000000000c8 RCX: 0000000020000040
RDX: 0000000000000083 RSI: 00000000f734e000 RDI: 0000000000000000
RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000296 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
 </TASK>
Modules linked in:

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/CANaxB-yCk8hhP68L4Q2nFOJht8sqgXGGQO2AftpHs0u1xyGG5A@mail.gmail.com/ [1]
Fixes: 850cbadd ("udp: use it's own memory accounting schema")
Reported-by: syzbot+444ca0907e96f7c5e48b@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=444ca0907e96f7c5e48bSigned-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230523163305.66466-1-kuniyu@amazon.comSigned-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>

David Epping says:

====================
net: phy: mscc: support VSC8501

this updated series of patches adds support for the VSC8501 Ethernet
PHY and fixes support for the VSC8502 PHY in cases where no other
software (like U-Boot) has initialized the PHY after power up.

The first patch simply adds the VSC8502 to the MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE,
where I guess it was unintentionally missing. I have no hardware to
test my change.

The second patch adds the VSC8501 PHY with exactly the same driver
implementation as the existing VSC8502.

The (new) third patch removes phydev locking from
vsc85xx_rgmii_set_skews(), as discussed for v2 of the patch set.

The (now) fourth patch fixes the initialization for VSC8501 and VSC8502.
I have tested this patch with VSC8501 on hardware in RGMII mode only.
https://ww1.microchip.com/downloads/aemDocuments/documents/UNG/ProductDocuments/DataSheets/VSC8501-03_Datasheet_60001741A.PDF
https://ww1.microchip.com/downloads/aemDocuments/documents/UNG/ProductDocuments/DataSheets/VSC8502-03_Datasheet_60001742B.pdf
Table 4-42 "RGMII CONTROL, ADDRESS 20E2 (0X14)" Bit 11 for each of
them.
By default the RX_CLK is disabled for these PHYs. In cases where no
other software, like U-Boot, enabled the clock, this results in no
received packets being handed to the MAC.
The patch enables this clock output.
According to Microchip support (case number 01268776) this applies
to all modes (RGMII, GMII, and MII).

Other PHYs sharing the same register map and code, like
VSC8530/31/40/41 have the clock enabled and the relevant bit 11 is
reserved and read-only for them. As per previous discussion the
patch still clears the bit on these PHYs, too, possibly more easily
supporting other future PHYs implementing this functionality.

For the VSC8572 family of PHYs, having a different register map,
no such changes are applied.
====================

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230523153108.18548-1-david.epping@missinglinkelectronics.comSigned-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

By default the VSC8501 and VSC8502 RGMII/GMII/MII RX_CLK output is
disabled. To allow packet forwarding towards the MAC it needs to be
enabled.

For other PHYs supported by this driver the clock output is enabled
by default.

Fixes: d3169863 ("net: phy: mscc: add support for VSC8502")
Signed-off-by: David Epping <david.epping@missinglinkelectronics.com>
Reviewed-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Oltean <olteanv@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

Holding the struct phy_device (phydev) lock is unnecessary when
accessing phydev->interface in the PHY driver .config_init method,
which is the only place that vsc85xx_rgmii_set_skews() is called from.

The phy_modify_paged() function implements required MDIO bus level
locking, which can not be achieved by a phydev lock.
Signed-off-by: David Epping <david.epping@missinglinkelectronics.com>
Reviewed-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

The VSC8501 PHY can use the same driver implementation as the VSC8502.
Adding the PHY ID and copying the handler functions of VSC8502 is
sufficient to operate it.
Signed-off-by: David Epping <david.epping@missinglinkelectronics.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Oltean <olteanv@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

The mscc driver implements support for VSC8502, so its ID should be in
the MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE for automatic loading.
Signed-off-by: David Epping <david.epping@missinglinkelectronics.com>
Fixes: d3169863 ("net: phy: mscc: add support for VSC8502")
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Oltean <olteanv@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

Chuck Lever says:

====================
Bug fixes for net/handshake

Paolo observed that there is a possible leak of sock->file. I
haven't looked into that yet, but it seems to be separate from
the fixes in this series, so no need to hold these up.
====================

The submissions mentions net-next but it means netdev (perhaps
merge window left over when trees are converged). In any case,
it should have gone into net, but was instead applied to net-next
as commit deb2e484 ("Merge branch 'net-handshake-fixes'").
These are fixes tho, and Chuck needs them to make progress with
the client so double-merging them into net... it is what it is :(

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/168381978252.84244.1933636428135211300.stgit@91.116.238.104.host.secureserver.netSigned-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

Enable the upper layer protocol to specify the SNI peername. This
avoids the need for tlshd to use a DNS lookup, which can return a
hostname that doesn't match the incoming certificate's SubjectName.

Fixes: 2fd55320 ("net/handshake: Add a kernel API for requesting a TLSv1.3 handshake")
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <simon.horman@corigine.com>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

If user space never calls DONE, sock->file's reference count remains
elevated. Enable sock->file to be freed eventually in this case.
Reported-by: Jakub Kacinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Fixes: 3b3009ea ("net/handshake: Create a NETLINK service for handling handshake requests")
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Fixes: 3b3009ea ("net/handshake: Create a NETLINK service for handling handshake requests")
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <simon.horman@corigine.com>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

trace_handshake_cmd_done_err() simply records the pointer in @req,
so initializing it to NULL is sufficient and safe.
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Fixes: 3b3009ea ("net/handshake: Create a NETLINK service for handling handshake requests")
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <simon.horman@corigine.com>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

If get_unused_fd_flags() fails, we ended up calling fput(sock->file)
twice.
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Suggested-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Fixes: 3b3009ea ("net/handshake: Create a NETLINK service for handling handshake requests")
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

handshake_req_submit() now verifies that the socket has a file.

Fixes: 3b3009ea ("net/handshake: Create a NETLINK service for handling handshake requests")
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <simon.horman@corigine.com>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

Daniel Borkmann says:

====================
pull-request: bpf 2023-05-24

We've added 19 non-merge commits during the last 10 day(s) which contain
a total of 20 files changed, 738 insertions(+), 448 deletions(-).

The main changes are:

1) Batch of BPF sockmap fixes found when running against NGINX TCP tests,
   from John Fastabend.

2) Fix a memleak in the LRU{,_PERCPU} hash map when bucket locking fails,
   from Anton Protopopov.

3) Init the BPF offload table earlier than just late_initcall,
   from Jakub Kicinski.

4) Fix ctx access mask generation for 32-bit narrow loads of 64-bit fields,
   from Will Deacon.

5) Remove a now unsupported __fallthrough in BPF samples,
   from Andrii Nakryiko.

6) Fix a typo in pkg-config call for building sign-file,
   from Jeremy Sowden.

* tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf:
  bpf, sockmap: Test progs verifier error with latest clang
  bpf, sockmap: Test FIONREAD returns correct bytes in rx buffer with drops
  bpf, sockmap: Test FIONREAD returns correct bytes in rx buffer
  bpf, sockmap: Test shutdown() correctly exits epoll and recv()=0
  bpf, sockmap: Build helper to create connected socket pair
  bpf, sockmap: Pull socket helpers out of listen test for general use
  bpf, sockmap: Incorrectly handling copied_seq
  bpf, sockmap: Wake up polling after data copy
  bpf, sockmap: TCP data stall on recv before accept
  bpf, sockmap: Handle fin correctly
  bpf, sockmap: Improved check for empty queue
  bpf, sockmap: Reschedule is now done through backlog
  bpf, sockmap: Convert schedule_work into delayed_work
  bpf, sockmap: Pass skb ownership through read_skb
  bpf: fix a memory leak in the LRU and LRU_PERCPU hash maps
  bpf: Fix mask generation for 32-bit narrow loads of 64-bit fields
  samples/bpf: Drop unnecessary fallthrough
  bpf: netdev: init the offload table earlier
  selftests/bpf: Fix pkg-config call building sign-file
====================

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230524170839.13905-1-daniel@iogearbox.netSigned-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

Documentation/filesystems/cifs contains both server and client information
so its pathname is misleading.  In addition, the directory fs/smb
now contains both server and client, so move Documentation/filesystems/cifs
to Documentation/filesystems/smb
Suggested-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>

The fs/cifs directory has moved to fs/smb/client, correct mentions
of this in Documentation and comments.
Acked-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>

Move CIFS/SMB3 related client and server files (cifs.ko and ksmbd.ko
and helper modules) to new fs/smb subdirectory:

   fs/cifs --> fs/smb/client
   fs/ksmbd --> fs/smb/server
   fs/smbfs_common --> fs/smb/common
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>

There are two ways that special characters (not allowed in some
other operating systems like Windows, but allowed in POSIX) have
been mapped in the past ("SFU" and "SFM" mappings) to allow them
to be stored in a range reserved for special chars. The default
for Linux has been to use "mapposix" (ie the SFM mapping) but
the conversion to the new mount API in the 5.11 kernel broke
the ability to override the default mapping of the reserved
characters (like '?' and '*' and '\') via "mapchars" mount option.

This patch fixes that - so can now mount with "mapchars"
mount option to override the default ("mapposix" ie SFM) mapping.
Reported-by: Tyler Spivey <tspivey8@gmail.com>
Fixes: 24e0a1ef ("cifs: switch to new mount api")
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>

Fix /proc/fs/cifs/DebugData to use the same case for "encryption"
(ie "Encryption" with init capital letter was used in one place).
In addition, if gcm256 encryption (intead of gcm128) is used on
a connection to a server, note that in the DebugData as well.

It now displays (when gcm256 negotiated):
 Security type: RawNTLMSSP  SessionId: 0x86125800bc000b0d encrypted(gcm256)
Acked-by: Ronnie Sahlberg <lsahlber@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>

cifs.ko maps NT_STATUS_NOT_FOUND to -EIO when SMB1 servers couldn't
resolve referral paths.  Proceed to tree connect when we get -EIO from
dfs_get_referral() as well.
Reported-by: Kris Karas (Bug Reporting) <bugs-a21@moonlit-rail.com>
Tested-by: Woody Suwalski <terraluna977@gmail.com>
Fixes: 8e355415 ("cifs: fix sharing of DFS connections")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.2+
Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara (SUSE) <pc@manguebit.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>

Pull spi fixes from Mark Brown:
 "A collection of fixes that came in since the merge window, plus an
  update to MAINTAINERS.

  The Cadence fixes are coming from the addition of device mode support,
  they required a couple of incremental updates in order to get
  something that works robustly for both device and controller modes"

* tag 'spi-fix-v6.4-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/spi:
  spi: spi-cadence: Interleave write of TX and read of RX FIFO
  spi: dw: Replace spi->chip_select references with function calls
  spi: MAINTAINERS: drop Krzysztof Kozlowski from Samsung SPI
  spi: spi-cadence: Only overlap FIFO transactions in slave mode
  spi: spi-cadence: Avoid read of RX FIFO before its ready
  spi: spi-geni-qcom: Select FIFO mode for chip select

Merge tag 'regulator-fix-v6.4-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regulator

Pull regulator fixes from Mark Brown:
 "Some fixes that came in since the merge window, nothing terribly
  exciting - a couple of driver specific fixes and a fix for the error
  handling when setting up the debugfs for the devices"

* tag 'regulator-fix-v6.4-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regulator:
  regulator: mt6359: add read check for PMIC MT6359
  regulator: Fix error checking for debugfs_create_dir
  regulator: pca9450: Fix BUCK2 enable_mask

Pull MMC fixes from Ulf Hansson:
 "MMC core:

   - Fix error propagation for the non-block-device I/O paths

  MMC host:

   - sdhci-cadence: Fix an error path during probe

   - sdhci-esdhc-imx: Fix support for the 'no-mmc-hs400' DT property"

* tag 'mmc-v6.4-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ulfh/mmc:
  mmc: sdhci-esdhc-imx: make "no-mmc-hs400" works
  mmc: sdhci-cadence: Fix an error handling path in sdhci_cdns_probe()
  mmc: block: ensure error propagation for non-blk

Since at least kernel 6.1, flush_dcache_page() is called with IRQs
disabled, e.g. from aio_complete().

But the current implementation for flush_dcache_page() on parisc
unintentionally re-enables IRQs, which may lead to deadlocks.

Fix it by using xa_lock_irqsave() and xa_unlock_irqrestore()
for the flush_dcache_mmap_*lock() macros instead.

Cc: linux-parisc@vger.kernel.org
Cc: stable@kernel.org # 5.18+
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>

The kernel kgdb break instructions should only be handled when running
in kernel context.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v5.4+
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>

The kernel kprobes break instructions should only be handled when running
in kernel context.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v5.18+
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>

In case a machine can't power-off itself on system shutdown,
allow the user to reboot it by pressing the RETURN key.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.14+
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v6.0+
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>

Add a lightweight spinlock check which uses only two instructions
per spinlock call. It detects if a spinlock has been trashed by
some memory corruption and then halts the kernel. It will not detect
uninitialized spinlocks, for which CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK needs to
be enabled.

This lightweight spinlock check shouldn't influence runtime, so it's
safe to enable it by default.

The __ARCH_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED_VAL constant has been choosen small enough
to be able to be loaded by one LDI assembler statement.
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>

Lenovo M70/M90 Gen4 are equipped with ALC897, and they need
ALC897_FIXUP_HEADSET_MIC_PIN quirk to make its headset mic work.
The previous quirk for M70/M90 is for Gen3.
Signed-off-by: Bin Li <bin.li@canonical.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230524113755.1346928-1-bin.li@canonical.comSigned-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>