If the interface type is P2P_DEVICE or NAN, read the file of
'/sys/kernel/debug/ieee80211/phyx/netdev:wlanx/aqm' will get a
NULL pointer dereference. As for those interface type, the
pointer sdata->vif.txq is NULL.

Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 00000011
CPU: 1 PID: 30936 Comm: cat Not tainted 4.14.104 #1
task: ffffffc0337e4880 task.stack: ffffff800cd20000
PC is at ieee80211_if_fmt_aqm+0x34/0xa0 [mac80211]
LR is at ieee80211_if_fmt_aqm+0x34/0xa0 [mac80211]
[...]
Process cat (pid: 30936, stack limit = 0xffffff800cd20000)
[...]
[<ffffff8000b7cd00>] ieee80211_if_fmt_aqm+0x34/0xa0 [mac80211]
[<ffffff8000b7c414>] ieee80211_if_read+0x60/0xbc [mac80211]
[<ffffff8000b7ccc4>] ieee80211_if_read_aqm+0x28/0x30 [mac80211]
[<ffffff80082eff94>] full_proxy_read+0x2c/0x48
[<ffffff80081eef00>] __vfs_read+0x2c/0xd4
[<ffffff80081ef084>] vfs_read+0x8c/0x108
[<ffffff80081ef494>] SyS_read+0x40/0x7c
Signed-off-by: Miaoqing Pan <miaoqing@codeaurora.org>
Acked-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1569549796-8223-1-git-send-email-miaoqing@codeaurora.org
[trim useless data from commit message]
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>

If the interface is not in MESH mode, the command 'iw wlanx mpath del'
will cause kernel panic.

The root cause is null pointer access in mpp_flush_by_proxy(), as the
pointer 'sdata->u.mesh.mpp_paths' is NULL for non MESH interface.

Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 00000068
[...]
PC is at _raw_spin_lock_bh+0x20/0x5c
LR is at mesh_path_del+0x1c/0x17c [mac80211]
[...]
Process iw (pid: 4537, stack limit = 0xd83e0238)
[...]
[<c021211c>] (_raw_spin_lock_bh) from [<bf8c7648>] (mesh_path_del+0x1c/0x17c [mac80211])
[<bf8c7648>] (mesh_path_del [mac80211]) from [<bf6cdb7c>] (extack_doit+0x20/0x68 [compat])
[<bf6cdb7c>] (extack_doit [compat]) from [<c05c309c>] (genl_rcv_msg+0x274/0x30c)
[<c05c309c>] (genl_rcv_msg) from [<c05c25d8>] (netlink_rcv_skb+0x58/0xac)
[<c05c25d8>] (netlink_rcv_skb) from [<c05c2e14>] (genl_rcv+0x20/0x34)
[<c05c2e14>] (genl_rcv) from [<c05c1f90>] (netlink_unicast+0x11c/0x204)
[<c05c1f90>] (netlink_unicast) from [<c05c2420>] (netlink_sendmsg+0x30c/0x370)
[<c05c2420>] (netlink_sendmsg) from [<c05886d0>] (sock_sendmsg+0x70/0x84)
[<c05886d0>] (sock_sendmsg) from [<c0589f4c>] (___sys_sendmsg.part.3+0x188/0x228)
[<c0589f4c>] (___sys_sendmsg.part.3) from [<c058add4>] (__sys_sendmsg+0x4c/0x70)
[<c058add4>] (__sys_sendmsg) from [<c0208c80>] (ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x44)
Code: e2822c02 e2822001 e5832004 f590f000 (e1902f9f)
---[ end trace bbd717600f8f884d ]---
Signed-off-by: Miaoqing Pan <miaoqing@codeaurora.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1569485810-761-1-git-send-email-miaoqing@codeaurora.org
[trim useless data from commit message]
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>

In a few places we don't properly initialize on-stack chandefs,
resulting in EDMG data to be non-zero, which broke things.

Additionally, in a few places we rely on the driver to init the
data completely, but perhaps we shouldn't as non-EDMG drivers
may not initialize the EDMG data, also initialize it there.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 2a38075c ("nl80211: Add support for EDMG channels")
Reported-by: Dmitry Osipenko <digetx@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Dmitry Osipenko <digetx@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1569239475-I2dcce394ecf873376c386a78f31c2ec8b538fa25@changeidSigned-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>

The code copying the data assumes that the SSID element is
before the MBSSID element, but since the data is untrusted
from the AP, this cannot be guaranteed.

Validate that this is indeed the case and ignore the MBSSID
otherwise, to avoid having to deal with both cases for the
copy of data that should be between them.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 0b8fb823 ("cfg80211: Parsing of Multiple BSSID information in scanning")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1569009255-I1673911f5eae02964e21bdc11b2bf58e5e207e59@changeidSigned-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>

We currently don't validate the beacon head, i.e. the header,
fixed part and elements that are to go in front of the TIM
element. This means that the variable elements there can be
malformed, e.g. have a length exceeding the buffer size, but
most downstream code from this assumes that this has already
been checked.

Add the necessary checks to the netlink policy.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: ed1b6cc7 ("cfg80211/nl80211: add beacon settings")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1569009255-I7ac7fbe9436e9d8733439eab8acbbd35e55c74ef@changeidSigned-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>

The speed divisor is used in a context expecting an s64, but it is
evaluated using 32-bit arithmetic.

To avoid that happening, instead of multiplying by 1,000,000 in the
first place, simplify the fraction and do a standard 32 bit division
instead.

Fixes: f04b514c ("taprio: Set default link speed to 10 Mbps in taprio_set_picos_per_byte")
Reported-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com>
Suggested-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <olteanv@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Vinicius Costa Gomes <vinicius.gomes@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

In sja1105_static_config_upload, in two cases memory is leaked: when
static_config_buf_prepare_for_upload fails and when sja1105_inhibit_tx
fails. In both cases config_buf should be released.

Fixes: 8aa9ebcc ("net: dsa: Introduce driver for NXP SJA1105 5-port L2 switch")
Fixes: 1a4c6940 ("net: dsa: sja1105: Prevent PHY jabbering during switch reset")
Signed-off-by: Navid Emamdoost <navid.emamdoost@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <olteanv@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Sometimes the PTP synchronization on the switch 'jumps':

  ptp4l[11241.155]: rms    8 max   16 freq -21732 +/-  11 delay   742 +/-   0
  ptp4l[11243.157]: rms    7 max   17 freq -21731 +/-  10 delay   744 +/-   0
  ptp4l[11245.160]: rms 33592410 max 134217731 freq +192422 +/- 8530253 delay   743 +/-   0
  ptp4l[11247.163]: rms 811631 max 964131 freq +10326 +/- 557785 delay   743 +/-   0
  ptp4l[11249.166]: rms 261936 max 533876 freq -304323 +/- 126371 delay   744 +/-   0
  ptp4l[11251.169]: rms 48700 max 57740 freq -20218 +/- 30532 delay   744 +/-   0
  ptp4l[11253.171]: rms 14570 max 30163 freq  -5568 +/- 7563 delay   742 +/-   0
  ptp4l[11255.174]: rms 2914 max 3440 freq -22001 +/- 1667 delay   744 +/-   1
  ptp4l[11257.177]: rms  811 max 1710 freq -22653 +/- 451 delay   744 +/-   1
  ptp4l[11259.180]: rms  177 max  218 freq -21695 +/-  89 delay   741 +/-   0
  ptp4l[11261.182]: rms   45 max   92 freq -21677 +/-  32 delay   742 +/-   0
  ptp4l[11263.186]: rms   14 max   32 freq -21733 +/-  11 delay   742 +/-   0
  ptp4l[11265.188]: rms    9 max   14 freq -21725 +/-  12 delay   742 +/-   0
  ptp4l[11267.191]: rms    9 max   16 freq -21727 +/-  13 delay   742 +/-   0
  ptp4l[11269.194]: rms    6 max   15 freq -21726 +/-   9 delay   743 +/-   0
  ptp4l[11271.197]: rms    8 max   15 freq -21728 +/-  11 delay   743 +/-   0
  ptp4l[11273.200]: rms    6 max   12 freq -21727 +/-   8 delay   743 +/-   0
  ptp4l[11275.202]: rms    9 max   17 freq -21720 +/-  11 delay   742 +/-   0
  ptp4l[11277.205]: rms    9 max   18 freq -21725 +/-  12 delay   742 +/-   0

Background: the switch only offers partial RX timestamps (24 bits) and
it is up to the driver to read the PTP clock to fill those timestamps up
to 64 bits. But the PTP clock readout needs to happen quickly enough (in
0.135 seconds, in fact), otherwise the PTP clock will wrap around 24
bits, condition which cannot be detected.

Looking at the 'max 134217731' value on output line 3, one can see that
in hex it is 0x8000003. Because the PTP clock resolution is 8 ns,
that means 0x1000000 in ticks, which is exactly 2^24. So indeed this is
a PTP clock wraparound, but the reason might be surprising.

What is going on is that sja1105_tstamp_reconstruct(priv, now, ts)
expects a "now" time that is later than the "ts" was snapshotted at.
This, of course, is obvious: we read the PTP time _after_ the partial RX
timestamp was received. However, the workqueue is processing frames from
a skb queue and reuses the same PTP time, read once at the beginning.
Normally the skb queue only contains one frame and all goes well. But
when the skb queue contains two frames, the second frame that gets
dequeued might have been partially timestamped by the RX MAC _after_ we
had read our PTP time initially.

The code was originally like that due to concerns that SPI access for
PTP time readout is a slow process, and we are time-constrained anyway
(aka: premature optimization). But some timing analysis reveals that the
time spent until the RX timestamp is completely reconstructed is 1 order
of magnitude lower than the 0.135 s deadline even under worst-case
conditions. So we can afford to read the PTP time for each frame in the
RX timestamping queue, which of course ensures that the full PTP time is
in the partial timestamp's future.

Fixes: f3097be2 ("net: dsa: sja1105: Add a state machine for RX timestamping")
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <olteanv@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Merge tag 'ieee802154-for-davem-2019-09-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sschmidt/wpan

Stefan Schmidt says:

====================
pull-request: ieee802154 for net 2019-09-28

An update from ieee802154 for your *net* tree.

Three driver fixes. Navid Emamdoost fixed a memory leak on an error
path in the ca8210 driver, Johan Hovold fixed a use-after-free found
by syzbot in the atusb driver and Christophe JAILLET makes sure
__skb_put_data is used instead of memcpy in the mcr20a driver

I switched from branches to tags here to be pulled from. So far not
annotated and not signed. Once I fixed my scripts it should contain
this messages as annotations. If you want it signed as well just tell
me. If there are any problems let me know.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The "reuse->sock[]" array is shared by multiple sockets.  The going away
sk must unpublish itself from "reuse->sock[]" before making call_rcu()
call.  However, this unpublish-action is currently done after a grace
period and it may cause use-after-free.

The fix is to move reuseport_detach_sock() to sk_destruct().
Due to the above reason, any socket with sk_reuseport_cb has
to go through the rcu grace period before freeing it.

It is a rather old bug (~3 yrs).  The Fixes tag is not necessary
the right commit but it is the one that introduced the SOCK_RCU_FREE
logic and this fix is depending on it.

Fixes: a4298e45 ("net: add SOCK_RCU_FREE socket flag")
Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

erspan driver calls ether_setup(), after commit 61e84623
("net: centralize net_device min/max MTU checking"), the range
of mtu is [min_mtu, max_mtu], which is [68, 1500] by default.

It causes the dev mtu of the erspan device to not be greater
than 1500, this limit value is not correct for ipgre tap device.

Tested:
Before patch:
# ip link set erspan0 mtu 1600
Error: mtu greater than device maximum.
After patch:
# ip link set erspan0 mtu 1600
# ip -d link show erspan0
21: erspan0@NONE: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 1600 qdisc noop state DOWN
mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff promiscuity 0 minmtu 68 maxmtu 0

Fixes: 61e84623 ("net: centralize net_device min/max MTU checking")
Signed-off-by: Haishuang Yan <yanhaishuang@cmss.chinamobile.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

syzbot reported a crash in cbq_normalize_quanta() caused
by an out of range cl->priority.

iproute2 enforces this check, but malicious users do not.

kasan: CONFIG_KASAN_INLINE enabled
kasan: GPF could be caused by NULL-ptr deref or user memory access
general protection fault: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN PTI
Modules linked in:
CPU: 1 PID: 26447 Comm: syz-executor.1 Not tainted 5.3+ #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011
RIP: 0010:cbq_normalize_quanta.part.0+0x1fd/0x430 net/sched/sch_cbq.c:902
RSP: 0018:ffff8801a5c333b0 EFLAGS: 00010206
RAX: 0000000020000003 RBX: 00000000fffffff8 RCX: ffffc9000712f000
RDX: 00000000000043bf RSI: ffffffff83be8962 RDI: 0000000100000018
RBP: ffff8801a5c33420 R08: 000000000000003a R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 00000000000002ef
R13: ffff88018da95188 R14: dffffc0000000000 R15: 0000000000000015
FS:  00007f37d26b1700(0000) GS:ffff8801dad00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00000000004c7cec CR3: 00000001bcd0a006 CR4: 00000000001626f0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Call Trace:
 [<ffffffff83be9d57>] cbq_normalize_quanta include/net/pkt_sched.h:27 [inline]
 [<ffffffff83be9d57>] cbq_addprio net/sched/sch_cbq.c:1097 [inline]
 [<ffffffff83be9d57>] cbq_set_wrr+0x2d7/0x450 net/sched/sch_cbq.c:1115
 [<ffffffff83bee8a7>] cbq_change_class+0x987/0x225b net/sched/sch_cbq.c:1537
 [<ffffffff83b96985>] tc_ctl_tclass+0x555/0xcd0 net/sched/sch_api.c:2329
 [<ffffffff83a84655>] rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x485/0xc10 net/core/rtnetlink.c:5248
 [<ffffffff83cadf0a>] netlink_rcv_skb+0x17a/0x460 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2510
 [<ffffffff83a7db6d>] rtnetlink_rcv+0x1d/0x30 net/core/rtnetlink.c:5266
 [<ffffffff83cac2c6>] netlink_unicast_kernel net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1324 [inline]
 [<ffffffff83cac2c6>] netlink_unicast+0x536/0x720 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1350
 [<ffffffff83cacd4a>] netlink_sendmsg+0x89a/0xd50 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1939
 [<ffffffff8399d46e>] sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:673 [inline]
 [<ffffffff8399d46e>] sock_sendmsg+0x12e/0x170 net/socket.c:684
 [<ffffffff8399f1fd>] ___sys_sendmsg+0x81d/0x960 net/socket.c:2359
 [<ffffffff839a2d05>] __sys_sendmsg+0x105/0x1d0 net/socket.c:2397
 [<ffffffff839a2df9>] SYSC_sendmsg net/socket.c:2406 [inline]
 [<ffffffff839a2df9>] SyS_sendmsg+0x29/0x30 net/socket.c:2404
 [<ffffffff8101ccc8>] do_syscall_64+0x528/0x770 arch/x86/entry/common.c:305
 [<ffffffff84400091>] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x42/0xb7

Fixes: 1da177e4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The QCA8K family supports up to 7 ports. So use the existing
QCA8K_NUM_PORTS define to allocate the switch structure and limit all
operations with the switch ports.

This was not an issue until commit 0394a63a ("net: dsa: enable and
disable all ports") disabled all unused ports. Since the unused ports 7-11
are outside of the correct register range on this switch some registers
were rewritten with invalid content.

Fixes: 6b93fb46 ("net-next: dsa: add new driver for qca8xxx family")
Fixes: a0c02161 ("net: dsa: variable number of ports")
Fixes: 0394a63a ("net: dsa: enable and disable all ports")
Signed-off-by: Michal Vokáč <michal.vokac@ysoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Pull networking fixes from David Miller:

 1) Sanity check URB networking device parameters to avoid divide by
    zero, from Oliver Neukum.

 2) Disable global multicast filter in NCSI, otherwise LLDP and IPV6
    don't work properly. Longer term this needs a better fix tho. From
    Vijay Khemka.

 3) Small fixes to selftests (use ping when ping6 is not present, etc.)
    from David Ahern.

 4) Bring back rt_uses_gateway member of struct rtable, it's semantics
    were not well understood and trying to remove it broke things. From
    David Ahern.

 5) Move usbnet snaity checking, ignore endpoints with invalid
    wMaxPacketSize. From Bjørn Mork.

 6) Missing Kconfig deps for sja1105 driver, from Mao Wenan.

 7) Various small fixes to the mlx5 DR steering code, from Alaa Hleihel,
    Alex Vesker, and Yevgeny Kliteynik

 8) Missing CAP_NET_RAW checks in various places, from Ori Nimron.

 9) Fix crash when removing sch_cbs entry while offloading is enabled,
    from Vinicius Costa Gomes.

10) Signedness bug fixes, generally in looking at the result given by
    of_get_phy_mode() and friends. From Dan Crapenter.

11) Disable preemption around BPF_PROG_RUN() calls, from Eric Dumazet.

12) Don't create VRF ipv6 rules if ipv6 is disabled, from David Ahern.

13) Fix quantization code in tcp_bbr, from Kevin Yang.

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (127 commits)
  net: tap: clean up an indentation issue
  nfp: abm: fix memory leak in nfp_abm_u32_knode_replace
  tcp: better handle TCP_USER_TIMEOUT in SYN_SENT state
  sk_buff: drop all skb extensions on free and skb scrubbing
  tcp_bbr: fix quantization code to not raise cwnd if not probing bandwidth
  mlxsw: spectrum_flower: Fail in case user specifies multiple mirror actions
  Documentation: Clarify trap's description
  mlxsw: spectrum: Clear VLAN filters during port initialization
  net: ena: clean up indentation issue
  NFC: st95hf: clean up indentation issue
  net: phy: micrel: add Asym Pause workaround for KSZ9021
  net: socionext: ave: Avoid using netdev_err() before calling register_netdev()
  ptp: correctly disable flags on old ioctls
  lib: dimlib: fix help text typos
  net: dsa: microchip: Always set regmap stride to 1
  nfp: flower: fix memory leak in nfp_flower_spawn_vnic_reprs
  nfp: flower: prevent memory leak in nfp_flower_spawn_phy_reprs
  net/sched: Set default of CONFIG_NET_TC_SKB_EXT to N
  vrf: Do not attempt to create IPv6 mcast rule if IPv6 is disabled
  net: sched: sch_sfb: don't call qdisc_put() while holding tree lock
  ...

Merge hugepage allocation updates from David Rientjes:
 "We (mostly Linus, Andrea, and myself) have been discussing offlist how
  to implement a sane default allocation strategy for hugepages on NUMA
  platforms.

  With these reverts in place, the page allocator will happily allocate
  a remote hugepage immediately rather than try to make a local hugepage
  available. This incurs a substantial performance degradation when
  memory compaction would have otherwise made a local hugepage
  available.

  This series reverts those reverts and attempts to propose a more sane
  default allocation strategy specifically for hugepages. Andrea
  acknowledges this is likely to fix the swap storms that he originally
  reported that resulted in the patches that removed __GFP_THISNODE from
  hugepage allocations.

  The immediate goal is to return 5.3 to the behavior the kernel has
  implemented over the past several years so that remote hugepages are
  not immediately allocated when local hugepages could have been made
  available because the increased access latency is untenable.

  The next goal is to introduce a sane default allocation strategy for
  hugepages allocations in general regardless of the configuration of
  the system so that we prevent thrashing of local memory when
  compaction is unlikely to succeed and can prefer remote hugepages over
  remote native pages when the local node is low on memory."

Note on timing: this reverts the hugepage VM behavior changes that got
introduced fairly late in the 5.3 cycle, and that fixed a huge
performance regression for certain loads that had been around since
4.18.

Andrea had this note:

 "The regression of 4.18 was that it was taking hours to start a VM
  where 3.10 was only taking a few seconds, I reported all the details
  on lkml when it was finally tracked down in August 2018.

     https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20180820032640.9896-2-aarcange@redhat.com/

  __GFP_THISNODE in MADV_HUGEPAGE made the above enterprise vfio
  workload degrade like in the "current upstream" above. And it still
  would have been that bad as above until 5.3-rc5"

where the bad behavior ends up happening as you fill up a local node,
and without that change, you'd get into the nasty swap storm behavior
due to compaction working overtime to make room for more memory on the
nodes.

As a result 5.3 got the two performance fix reverts in rc5.

However, David Rientjes then noted that those performance fixes in turn
regressed performance for other loads - although not quite to the same
degree.  He suggested reverting the reverts and instead replacing them
with two small changes to how hugepage allocations are done (patch
descriptions rephrased by me):

 - "avoid expensive reclaim when compaction may not succeed": just admit
   that the allocation failed when you're trying to allocate a huge-page
   and compaction wasn't successful.

 - "allow hugepage fallback to remote nodes when madvised": when that
   node-local huge-page allocation failed, retry without forcing the
   local node.

but by then I judged it too late to replace the fixes for a 5.3 release.
So 5.3 was released with behavior that harked back to the pre-4.18 logic.

But now we're in the merge window for 5.4, and we can see if this
alternate model fixes not just the horrendous swap storm behavior, but
also restores the performance regression that the late reverts caused.

Fingers crossed.

* emailed patches from David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>:
  mm, page_alloc: allow hugepage fallback to remote nodes when madvised
  mm, page_alloc: avoid expensive reclaim when compaction may not succeed
  Revert "Revert "Revert "mm, thp: consolidate THP gfp handling into alloc_hugepage_direct_gfpmask""
  Revert "Revert "mm, thp: restore node-local hugepage allocations""

For systems configured to always try hard to allocate transparent
hugepages (thp defrag setting of "always") or for memory that has been
explicitly madvised to MADV_HUGEPAGE, it is often better to fallback to
remote memory to allocate the hugepage if the local allocation fails
first.

The point is to allow the initial call to __alloc_pages_node() to attempt
to defragment local memory to make a hugepage available, if possible,
rather than immediately fallback to remote memory.  Local hugepages will
always have a better access latency than remote (huge)pages, so an attempt
to make a hugepage available locally is always preferred.

If memory compaction cannot be successful locally, however, it is likely
better to fallback to remote memory.  This could take on two forms: either
allow immediate fallback to remote memory or do per-zone watermark checks.
It would be possible to fallback only when per-zone watermarks fail for
order-0 memory, since that would require local reclaim for all subsequent
faults so remote huge allocation is likely better than thrashing the local
zone for large workloads.

In this case, it is assumed that because the system is configured to try
hard to allocate hugepages or the vma is advised to explicitly want to try
hard for hugepages that remote allocation is better when local allocation
and memory compaction have both failed.
Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Stefan Priebe - Profihost AG <s.priebe@profihost.ag>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Memory compaction has a couple significant drawbacks as the allocation
order increases, specifically:

 - isolate_freepages() is responsible for finding free pages to use as
   migration targets and is implemented as a linear scan of memory
   starting at the end of a zone,

 - failing order-0 watermark checks in memory compaction does not account
   for how far below the watermarks the zone actually is: to enable
   migration, there must be *some* free memory available.  Per the above,
   watermarks are not always suffficient if isolate_freepages() cannot
   find the free memory but it could require hundreds of MBs of reclaim to
   even reach this threshold (read: potentially very expensive reclaim with
   no indication compaction can be successful), and

 - if compaction at this order has failed recently so that it does not even
   run as a result of deferred compaction, looping through reclaim can often
   be pointless.

For hugepage allocations, these are quite substantial drawbacks because
these are very high order allocations (order-9 on x86) and falling back to
doing reclaim can potentially be *very* expensive without any indication
that compaction would even be successful.

Reclaim itself is unlikely to free entire pageblocks and certainly no
reliance should be put on it to do so in isolation (recall lumpy reclaim).
This means we should avoid reclaim and simply fail hugepage allocation if
compaction is deferred.

It is also not helpful to thrash a zone by doing excessive reclaim if
compaction may not be able to access that memory.  If order-0 watermarks
fail and the allocation order is sufficiently large, it is likely better
to fail the allocation rather than thrashing the zone.
Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Stefan Priebe - Profihost AG <s.priebe@profihost.ag>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This reverts commit 92717d42.

Since commit a8282608 ("Revert "mm, thp: restore node-local hugepage
allocations"") is reverted in this series, it is better to restore the
previous 5.2 behavior between the thp allocation and the page allocator
rather than to attempt any consolidation or cleanup for a policy that is
now reverted.  It's less risky during an rc cycle and subsequent patches
in this series further modify the same policy that the pre-5.3 behavior
implements.

Consolidation and cleanup can be done subsequent to a sane default page
allocation strategy, so this patch reverts a cleanup done on a strategy
that is now reverted and thus is the least risky option.
Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Stefan Priebe - Profihost AG <s.priebe@profihost.ag>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This reverts commit a8282608.

The commit references the original intended semantic for MADV_HUGEPAGE
which has subsequently taken on three unique purposes:

 - enables or disables thp for a range of memory depending on the system's
   config (is thp "enabled" set to "always" or "madvise"),

 - determines the synchronous compaction behavior for thp allocations at
   fault (is thp "defrag" set to "always", "defer+madvise", or "madvise"),
   and

 - reverts a previous MADV_NOHUGEPAGE (there is no madvise mode to only
   clear previous hugepage advice).

These are the three purposes that currently exist in 5.2 and over the
past several years that userspace has been written around.  Adding a
NUMA locality preference adds a fourth dimension to an already conflated
advice mode.

Based on the semantic that MADV_HUGEPAGE has provided over the past
several years, there exist workloads that use the tunable based on these
principles: specifically that the allocation should attempt to
defragment a local node before falling back.  It is agreed that remote
hugepages typically (but not always) have a better access latency than
remote native pages, although on Naples this is at parity for
intersocket.

The revert commit that this patch reverts allows hugepage allocation to
immediately allocate remotely when local memory is fragmented.  This is
contrary to the semantic of MADV_HUGEPAGE over the past several years:
that is, memory compaction should be attempted locally before falling
back.

The performance degradation of remote hugepages over local hugepages on
Rome, for example, is 53.5% increased access latency.  For this reason,
the goal is to revert back to the 5.2 and previous behavior that would
attempt local defragmentation before falling back.  With the patch that
is reverted by this patch, we see performance degradations at the tail
because the allocator happily allocates the remote hugepage rather than
even attempting to make a local hugepage available.

zone_reclaim_mode is not a solution to this problem since it does not
only impact hugepage allocations but rather changes the memory
allocation strategy for *all* page allocations.
Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Stefan Priebe - Profihost AG <s.priebe@profihost.ag>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull powerpc fixes from Michael Ellerman:
 "An assortment of fixes that were either missed by me, or didn't arrive
  quite in time for the first v5.4 pull.

   - Most notable is a fix for an issue with tlbie (broadcast TLB
     invalidation) on Power9, when using the Radix MMU. The tlbie can
     race with an mtpid (move to PID register, essentially MMU context
     switch) on another thread of the core, which can cause stores to
     continue to go to a page after it's unmapped.

   - A fix in our KVM code to add a missing barrier, the lack of which
     has been observed to cause missed IPIs and subsequently stuck CPUs
     in the host.

   - A change to the way we initialise PCR (Processor Compatibility
     Register) to make it forward compatible with future CPUs.

   - On some older PowerVM systems our H_BLOCK_REMOVE support could
     oops, fix it to detect such systems and fallback to the old
     invalidation method.

   - A fix for an oops seen on some machines when using KASAN on 32-bit.

   - A handful of other minor fixes, and two new selftests.

  Thanks to: Alistair Popple, Aneesh Kumar K.V, Christophe Leroy,
  Gustavo Romero, Joel Stanley, Jordan Niethe, Laurent Dufour, Michael
  Roth, Oliver O'Halloran"

* tag 'powerpc-5.4-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
  powerpc/eeh: Fix eeh eeh_debugfs_break_device() with SRIOV devices
  powerpc/nvdimm: use H_SCM_QUERY hcall on H_OVERLAP error
  powerpc/nvdimm: Use HCALL error as the return value
  selftests/powerpc: Add test case for tlbie vs mtpidr ordering issue
  powerpc/mm: Fixup tlbie vs mtpidr/mtlpidr ordering issue on POWER9
  powerpc/book3s64/radix: Rename CPU_FTR_P9_TLBIE_BUG feature flag
  powerpc/book3s64/mm: Don't do tlbie fixup for some hardware revisions
  powerpc/pseries: Call H_BLOCK_REMOVE when supported
  powerpc/pseries: Read TLB Block Invalidate Characteristics
  KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: use smp_mb() when setting/clearing host_ipi flag
  powerpc/mm: Fix an Oops in kasan_mmu_init()
  powerpc/mm: Add a helper to select PAGE_KERNEL_RO or PAGE_READONLY
  powerpc/64s: Set reserved PCR bits
  powerpc: Fix definition of PCR bits to work with old binutils
  powerpc/book3s64/radix: Remove WARN_ON in destroy_context()
  powerpc/tm: Add tm-poison test

Pull x86 fix from Ingo Molnar:
 "A kexec fix for the case when GCC_PLUGIN_STACKLEAK=y is enabled"

* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/purgatory: Disable the stackleak GCC plugin for the purgatory

Pull scheduler fixes from Ingo Molnar:

 - Apply a number of membarrier related fixes and cleanups, which fixes
   a use-after-free race in the membarrier code

 - Introduce proper RCU protection for tasks on the runqueue - to get
   rid of the subtle task_rcu_dereference() interface that was easy to
   get wrong

 - Misc fixes, but also an EAS speedup

* 'sched-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  sched/fair: Avoid redundant EAS calculation
  sched/core: Remove double update_max_interval() call on CPU startup
  sched/core: Fix preempt_schedule() interrupt return comment
  sched/fair: Fix -Wunused-but-set-variable warnings
  sched/core: Fix migration to invalid CPU in __set_cpus_allowed_ptr()
  sched/membarrier: Return -ENOMEM to userspace on memory allocation failure
  sched/membarrier: Skip IPIs when mm->mm_users == 1
  selftests, sched/membarrier: Add multi-threaded test
  sched/membarrier: Fix p->mm->membarrier_state racy load
  sched/membarrier: Call sync_core only before usermode for same mm
  sched/membarrier: Remove redundant check
  sched/membarrier: Fix private expedited registration check
  tasks, sched/core: RCUify the assignment of rq->curr
  tasks, sched/core: With a grace period after finish_task_switch(), remove unnecessary code
  tasks, sched/core: Ensure tasks are available for a grace period after leaving the runqueue
  tasks: Add a count of task RCU users
  sched/core: Convert vcpu_is_preempted() from macro to an inline function
  sched/fair: Remove unused cfs_rq_clock_task() function

Merge branch 'next-lockdown' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security

Pull kernel lockdown mode from James Morris:
 "This is the latest iteration of the kernel lockdown patchset, from
  Matthew Garrett, David Howells and others.

  From the original description:

    This patchset introduces an optional kernel lockdown feature,
    intended to strengthen the boundary between UID 0 and the kernel.
    When enabled, various pieces of kernel functionality are restricted.
    Applications that rely on low-level access to either hardware or the
    kernel may cease working as a result - therefore this should not be
    enabled without appropriate evaluation beforehand.

    The majority of mainstream distributions have been carrying variants
    of this patchset for many years now, so there's value in providing a
    doesn't meet every distribution requirement, but gets us much closer
    to not requiring external patches.

  There are two major changes since this was last proposed for mainline:

   - Separating lockdown from EFI secure boot. Background discussion is
     covered here: https://lwn.net/Articles/751061/

   -  Implementation as an LSM, with a default stackable lockdown LSM
      module. This allows the lockdown feature to be policy-driven,
      rather than encoding an implicit policy within the mechanism.

  The new locked_down LSM hook is provided to allow LSMs to make a
  policy decision around whether kernel functionality that would allow
  tampering with or examining the runtime state of the kernel should be
  permitted.

  The included lockdown LSM provides an implementation with a simple
  policy intended for general purpose use. This policy provides a coarse
  level of granularity, controllable via the kernel command line:

    lockdown={integrity|confidentiality}

  Enable the kernel lockdown feature. If set to integrity, kernel features
  that allow userland to modify the running kernel are disabled. If set to
  confidentiality, kernel features that allow userland to extract
  confidential information from the kernel are also disabled.

  This may also be controlled via /sys/kernel/security/lockdown and
  overriden by kernel configuration.

  New or existing LSMs may implement finer-grained controls of the
  lockdown features. Refer to the lockdown_reason documentation in
  include/linux/security.h for details.

  The lockdown feature has had signficant design feedback and review
  across many subsystems. This code has been in linux-next for some
  weeks, with a few fixes applied along the way.

  Stephen Rothwell noted that commit 9d1f8be5 ("bpf: Restrict bpf
  when kernel lockdown is in confidentiality mode") is missing a
  Signed-off-by from its author. Matthew responded that he is providing
  this under category (c) of the DCO"

* 'next-lockdown' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security: (31 commits)
  kexec: Fix file verification on S390
  security: constify some arrays in lockdown LSM
  lockdown: Print current->comm in restriction messages
  efi: Restrict efivar_ssdt_load when the kernel is locked down
  tracefs: Restrict tracefs when the kernel is locked down
  debugfs: Restrict debugfs when the kernel is locked down
  kexec: Allow kexec_file() with appropriate IMA policy when locked down
  lockdown: Lock down perf when in confidentiality mode
  bpf: Restrict bpf when kernel lockdown is in confidentiality mode
  lockdown: Lock down tracing and perf kprobes when in confidentiality mode
  lockdown: Lock down /proc/kcore
  x86/mmiotrace: Lock down the testmmiotrace module
  lockdown: Lock down module params that specify hardware parameters (eg. ioport)
  lockdown: Lock down TIOCSSERIAL
  lockdown: Prohibit PCMCIA CIS storage when the kernel is locked down
  acpi: Disable ACPI table override if the kernel is locked down
  acpi: Ignore acpi_rsdp kernel param when the kernel has been locked down
  ACPI: Limit access to custom_method when the kernel is locked down
  x86/msr: Restrict MSR access when the kernel is locked down
  x86: Lock down IO port access when the kernel is locked down
  ...

Merge branch 'next-integrity' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/zohar/linux-integrity

Pull integrity updates from Mimi Zohar:
 "The major feature in this time is IMA support for measuring and
  appraising appended file signatures. In addition are a couple of bug
  fixes and code cleanup to use struct_size().

  In addition to the PE/COFF and IMA xattr signatures, the kexec kernel
  image may be signed with an appended signature, using the same
  scripts/sign-file tool that is used to sign kernel modules.

  Similarly, the initramfs may contain an appended signature.

  This contained a lot of refactoring of the existing appended signature
  verification code, so that IMA could retain the existing framework of
  calculating the file hash once, storing it in the IMA measurement list
  and extending the TPM, verifying the file's integrity based on a file
  hash or signature (eg. xattrs), and adding an audit record containing
  the file hash, all based on policy. (The IMA support for appended
  signatures patch set was posted and reviewed 11 times.)

  The support for appended signature paves the way for adding other
  signature verification methods, such as fs-verity, based on a single
  system-wide policy. The file hash used for verifying the signature and
  the signature, itself, can be included in the IMA measurement list"

* 'next-integrity' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/zohar/linux-integrity:
  ima: ima_api: Use struct_size() in kzalloc()
  ima: use struct_size() in kzalloc()
  sefltest/ima: support appended signatures (modsig)
  ima: Fix use after free in ima_read_modsig()
  MODSIGN: make new include file self contained
  ima: fix freeing ongoing ahash_request
  ima: always return negative code for error
  ima: Store the measurement again when appraising a modsig
  ima: Define ima-modsig template
  ima: Collect modsig
  ima: Implement support for module-style appended signatures
  ima: Factor xattr_verify() out of ima_appraise_measurement()
  ima: Add modsig appraise_type option for module-style appended signatures
  integrity: Select CONFIG_KEYS instead of depending on it
  PKCS#7: Introduce pkcs7_get_digest()
  PKCS#7: Refactor verify_pkcs7_signature()
  MODSIGN: Export module signature definitions
  ima: initialize the "template" field with the default template

Pull nfsd updates from Bruce Fields:
 "Highlights:

   - Add a new knfsd file cache, so that we don't have to open and close
     on each (NFSv2/v3) READ or WRITE. This can speed up read and write
     in some cases. It also replaces our readahead cache.

   - Prevent silent data loss on write errors, by treating write errors
     like server reboots for the purposes of write caching, thus forcing
     clients to resend their writes.

   - Tweak the code that allocates sessions to be more forgiving, so
     that NFSv4.1 mounts are less likely to hang when a server already
     has a lot of clients.

   - Eliminate an arbitrary limit on NFSv4 ACL sizes; they should now be
     limited only by the backend filesystem and the maximum RPC size.

   - Allow the server to enforce use of the correct kerberos credentials
     when a client reclaims state after a reboot.

  And some miscellaneous smaller bugfixes and cleanup"

* tag 'nfsd-5.4' of git://linux-nfs.org/~bfields/linux: (34 commits)
  sunrpc: clean up indentation issue
  nfsd: fix nfs read eof detection
  nfsd: Make nfsd_reset_boot_verifier_locked static
  nfsd: degraded slot-count more gracefully as allocation nears exhaustion.
  nfsd: handle drc over-allocation gracefully.
  nfsd: add support for upcall version 2
  nfsd: add a "GetVersion" upcall for nfsdcld
  nfsd: Reset the boot verifier on all write I/O errors
  nfsd: Don't garbage collect files that might contain write errors
  nfsd: Support the server resetting the boot verifier
  nfsd: nfsd_file cache entries should be per net namespace
  nfsd: eliminate an unnecessary acl size limit
  Deprecate nfsd fault injection
  nfsd: remove duplicated include from filecache.c
  nfsd: Fix the documentation for svcxdr_tmpalloc()
  nfsd: Fix up some unused variable warnings
  nfsd: close cached files prior to a REMOVE or RENAME that would replace target
  nfsd: rip out the raparms cache
  nfsd: have nfsd_test_lock use the nfsd_file cache
  nfsd: hook up nfs4_preprocess_stateid_op to the nfsd_file cache
  ...

Pull fuse virtio-fs support from Miklos Szeredi:
 "Virtio-fs allows exporting directory trees on the host and mounting
  them in guest(s).

  This isn't actually a new filesystem, but a glue layer between the
  fuse filesystem and a virtio based back-end.

  It's similar in functionality to the existing virtio-9p solution, but
  significantly faster in benchmarks and has better POSIX compliance.
  Further permformance improvements can be achieved by sharing the page
  cache between host and guest, allowing for faster I/O and reduced
  memory use.

  Kata Containers have been including the out-of-tree virtio-fs (with
  the shared page cache patches as well) since version 1.7 as an
  experimental feature. They have been active in development and plan to
  switch from virtio-9p to virtio-fs as their default solution. There
  has been interest from other sources as well.

  The userspace infrastructure is slated to be merged into qemu once the
  kernel part hits mainline.

  This was developed by Vivek Goyal, Dave Gilbert and Stefan Hajnoczi"

* tag 'virtio-fs-5.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/fuse:
  virtio-fs: add virtiofs filesystem
  virtio-fs: add Documentation/filesystems/virtiofs.rst
  fuse: reserve values for mapping protocol

Pull 9p updates from Dominique Martinet:
 "Some of the usual small fixes and cleanup.

  Small fixes all around:
   - avoid overlayfs copy-up for PRIVATE mmaps
   - KUMSAN uninitialized warning for transport error
   - one syzbot memory leak fix in 9p cache
   - internal API cleanup for v9fs_fill_super"

* tag '9p-for-5.4' of git://github.com/martinetd/linux:
  9p/vfs_super.c: Remove unused parameter data in v9fs_fill_super
  9p/cache.c: Fix memory leak in v9fs_cache_session_get_cookie
  9p: Transport error uninitialized
  9p: avoid attaching writeback_fid on mmap with type PRIVATE

Pull more RISC-V updates from Paul Walmsley:
 "Some additional RISC-V updates.

  This includes one significant fix:

   - Prevent interrupts from being unconditionally re-enabled during
     exception handling if they were disabled in the context in which
     the exception occurred

  Also a few other fixes:

   - Fix a build error when sparse memory support is manually enabled

   - Prevent CPUs beyond CONFIG_NR_CPUS from being enabled in early boot

  And a few minor improvements:

   - DT improvements: in the FU540 SoC DT files, improve U-Boot
     compatibility by adding an "ethernet0" alias, drop an unnecessary
     property from the DT files, and add support for the PWM device

   - KVM preparation: add a KVM-related macro for future RISC-V KVM
     support, and export some symbols required to build KVM support as
     modules

   - defconfig additions: build more drivers by default for QEMU
     configurations"

* tag 'riscv/for-v5.4-rc1-b' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux:
  riscv: Avoid interrupts being erroneously enabled in handle_exception()
  riscv: dts: sifive: Drop "clock-frequency" property of cpu nodes
  riscv: dts: sifive: Add ethernet0 to the aliases node
  RISC-V: Export kernel symbols for kvm
  KVM: RISC-V: Add KVM_REG_RISCV for ONE_REG interface
  arch/riscv: disable excess harts before picking main boot hart
  RISC-V: Enable VIRTIO drivers in RV64 and RV32 defconfig
  RISC-V: Fix building error when CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_MANUAL=y
  riscv: dts: Add DT support for SiFive FU540 PWM driver

Pull nios2 fix from Ley Foon Tan:
 "Make sure the command line buffer is NUL-terminated"

* tag 'nios2-v5.4-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lftan/nios2:
  nios2: force the string buffer NULL-terminated

In ca8210_probe the allocated pdata needs to be assigned to
spi_device->dev.platform_data before calling ca8210_get_platform_data.
Othrwise when ca8210_get_platform_data fails pdata cannot be released.
Signed-off-by: Navid Emamdoost <navid.emamdoost@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190917224713.26371-1-navid.emamdoost@gmail.comSigned-off-by: Stefan Schmidt <stefan@datenfreihafen.org>

Pull more KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini:
 "x86 KVM changes:

   - The usual accuracy improvements for nested virtualization

   - The usual round of code cleanups from Sean

   - Added back optimizations that were prematurely removed in 5.2 (the
     bare minimum needed to fix the regression was in 5.3-rc8, here
     comes the rest)

   - Support for UMWAIT/UMONITOR/TPAUSE

   - Direct L2->L0 TLB flushing when L0 is Hyper-V and L1 is KVM

   - Tell Windows guests if SMT is disabled on the host

   - More accurate detection of vmexit cost

   - Revert a pvqspinlock pessimization"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (56 commits)
  KVM: nVMX: cleanup and fix host 64-bit mode checks
  KVM: vmx: fix build warnings in hv_enable_direct_tlbflush() on i386
  KVM: x86: Don't check kvm_rebooting in __kvm_handle_fault_on_reboot()
  KVM: x86: Drop ____kvm_handle_fault_on_reboot()
  KVM: VMX: Add error handling to VMREAD helper
  KVM: VMX: Optimize VMX instruction error and fault handling
  KVM: x86: Check kvm_rebooting in kvm_spurious_fault()
  KVM: selftests: fix ucall on x86
  Revert "locking/pvqspinlock: Don't wait if vCPU is preempted"
  kvm: nvmx: limit atomic switch MSRs
  kvm: svm: Intercept RDPRU
  kvm: x86: Add "significant index" flag to a few CPUID leaves
  KVM: x86/mmu: Skip invalid pages during zapping iff root_count is zero
  KVM: x86/mmu: Explicitly track only a single invalid mmu generation
  KVM: x86/mmu: Revert "KVM: x86/mmu: Remove is_obsolete() call"
  KVM: x86/mmu: Revert "Revert "KVM: MMU: reclaim the zapped-obsolete page first""
  KVM: x86/mmu: Revert "Revert "KVM: MMU: collapse TLB flushes when zap all pages""
  KVM: x86/mmu: Revert "Revert "KVM: MMU: zap pages in batch""
  KVM: x86/mmu: Revert "Revert "KVM: MMU: add tracepoint for kvm_mmu_invalidate_all_pages""
  KVM: x86/mmu: Revert "Revert "KVM: MMU: show mmu_valid_gen in shadow page related tracepoints""
  ...

Merge tag 'pwm/for-5.4-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/thierry.reding/linux-pwm

Pull pwm updates from Thierry Reding:
 "Besides one new driver being added for the PWM controller found in
  various Spreadtrum SoCs, this series of changes brings a slew of,
  mostly minor, fixes and cleanups for existing drivers, as well as some
  enhancements to the core code.

  Lastly, Uwe is added to the PWM subsystem entry of the MAINTAINERS
  file, making official his role as a reviewer"

* tag 'pwm/for-5.4-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/thierry.reding/linux-pwm: (34 commits)
  MAINTAINERS: Add myself as reviewer for the PWM subsystem
  MAINTAINERS: Add patchwork link for PWM entry
  MAINTAINERS: Add a selection of PWM related keywords to the PWM entry
  pwm: mediatek: Add MT7629 compatible string
  dt-bindings: pwm: Update bindings for MT7629 SoC
  pwm: mediatek: Update license and switch to SPDX tag
  pwm: mediatek: Use pwm_mediatek as common prefix
  pwm: mediatek: Allocate the clks array dynamically
  pwm: mediatek: Remove the has_clks field
  pwm: mediatek: Drop the check for of_device_get_match_data()
  pwm: atmel: Consolidate driver data initialization
  pwm: atmel: Remove unneeded check for match data
  pwm: atmel: Remove platform_device_id and use only dt bindings
  pwm: stm32-lp: Add check in case requested period cannot be achieved
  pwm: Ensure pwm_apply_state() doesn't modify the state argument
  pwm: fsl-ftm: Don't update the state for the caller of pwm_apply_state()
  pwm: sun4i: Don't update the state for the caller of pwm_apply_state()
  pwm: rockchip: Don't update the state for the caller of pwm_apply_state()
  pwm: Let pwm_get_state() return the last implemented state
  pwm: Introduce local struct pwm_chip in pwm_apply_state()
  ...

Pull more io_uring updates from Jens Axboe:
 "Just two things in here:

   - Improvement to the io_uring CQ ring wakeup for batched IO (me)

   - Fix wrong comparison in poll handling (yangerkun)

  I realize the first one is a little late in the game, but it felt
  pointless to hold it off until the next release. Went through various
  testing and reviews with Pavel and peterz"

* tag 'for-5.4/io_uring-2019-09-27' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
  io_uring: make CQ ring wakeups be more efficient
  io_uring: compare cached_cq_tail with cq.head in_io_uring_poll

There is a statement that is indented too deeply, remove
the extraneous tab.
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
 "A few fixes/changes to round off this merge window. This contains:

   - Small series making some functional tweaks to blk-iocost (Tejun)

   - Elevator switch locking fix (Ming)

   - Kill redundant call in blk-wbt (Yufen)

   - Fix flush timeout handling (Yufen)"

* tag 'for-linus-2019-09-27' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
  block: fix null pointer dereference in blk_mq_rq_timed_out()
  rq-qos: get rid of redundant wbt_update_limits()
  iocost: bump up default latency targets for hard disks
  iocost: improve nr_lagging handling
  iocost: better trace vrate changes
  block: don't release queue's sysfs lock during switching elevator
  blk-mq: move lockdep_assert_held() into elevator_exit

In nfp_abm_u32_knode_replace if the allocation for match fails it should
go to the error handling instead of returning. Updated other gotos to
have correct errno returned, too.
Signed-off-by: Navid Emamdoost <navid.emamdoost@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Yuchung Cheng and Marek Majkowski independently reported a weird
behavior of TCP_USER_TIMEOUT option when used at connect() time.

When the TCP_USER_TIMEOUT is reached, tcp_write_timeout()
believes the flow should live, and the following condition
in tcp_clamp_rto_to_user_timeout() programs one jiffie timers :

    remaining = icsk->icsk_user_timeout - elapsed;
    if (remaining <= 0)
        return 1; /* user timeout has passed; fire ASAP */

This silly situation ends when the max syn rtx count is reached.

This patch makes sure we honor both TCP_SYNCNT and TCP_USER_TIMEOUT,
avoiding these spurious SYN packets.

Fixes: b701a99e ("tcp: Add tcp_clamp_rto_to_user_timeout() helper to improve accuracy")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reported-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Reported-by: Marek Majkowski <marek@cloudflare.com>
Cc: Jon Maxwell <jmaxwell37@gmail.com>
Link: https://marc.info/?l=linux-netdev&m=156940118307949&w=2Acked-by: Jon Maxwell <jmaxwell37@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Marek Majkowski <marek@cloudflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Marek Majkowski <marek@cloudflare.com>
Acked-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Now that we have a 3rd extension, add a new helper that drops the
extension space and use it when we need to scrub an sk_buff.

At this time, scrubbing clears secpath and bridge netfilter data, but
retains the tc skb extension, after this patch all three get cleared.

NAPI reuse/free assumes we can only have a secpath attached to skb, but
it seems better to clear all extensions there as well.

v2: add unlikely hint (Eric Dumazet)

Fixes: 95a7233c ("net: openvswitch: Set OvS recirc_id from tc chain index")
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

There was a bug in the previous logic that attempted to ensure gain cycling
gets inflight above BDP even for small BDPs. This code correctly raised and
lowered target inflight values during the gain cycle. And this code
correctly ensured that cwnd was raised when probing bandwidth. However, it
did not correspondingly ensure that cwnd was *not* raised in this way when
*not* probing for bandwidth. The result was that small-BDP flows that were
always cwnd-bound could go for many cycles with a fixed cwnd, and not probe
or yield bandwidth at all. This meant that multiple small-BDP flows could
fail to converge in their bandwidth allocations.

Fixes: 3c346b233c68 ("tcp_bbr: fix bw probing to raise in-flight data for very small BDPs")
Signed-off-by: Kevin(Yudong) Yang <yyd@google.com>
Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Acked-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Acked-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Acked-by: Priyaranjan Jha <priyarjha@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Pull thermal management updates from Zhang Rui:

 - Add Amit Kucheria as thermal subsystem Reviewer (Amit Kucheria)

 - Fix a use after free bug when unregistering thermal zone devices (Ido
   Schimmel)

 - Fix thermal core framework to use put_device() when device_register()
   fails (Yue Hu)

 - Enable intel_pch_thermal and MMIO RAPL support for Intel Icelake
   platform (Srinivas Pandruvada)

 - Add clock operations in qorip thermal driver, for some platforms with
   clock control like i.MX8MQ (Anson Huang)

 - A couple of trivial fixes and cleanups for thermal core and different
   soc thermal drivers (Amit Kucheria, Christophe JAILLET, Chuhong Yuan,
   Fuqian Huang, Kelsey Skunberg, Nathan Huckleberry, Rishi Gupta,
   Srinivas Kandagatla)

* 'for-5.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rzhang/linux:
  MAINTAINERS: Add Amit Kucheria as reviewer for thermal
  thermal: Add some error messages
  thermal: Fix use-after-free when unregistering thermal zone device
  thermal/drivers/core: Use put_device() if device_register() fails
  thermal_hwmon: Sanitize thermal_zone type
  thermal: intel: Use dev_get_drvdata
  thermal: intel: int3403: replace printk(KERN_WARN...) with pr_warn(...)
  thermal: intel: int340x_thermal: Remove unnecessary acpi_has_method() uses
  thermal: int340x: processor_thermal: Add Ice Lake support
  drivers: thermal: qcom: tsens: Fix memory leak from qfprom read
  thermal: tegra: Fix a typo
  thermal: rcar_gen3_thermal: Replace devm_add_action() followed by failure action with devm_add_action_or_reset()
  thermal: armada: Fix -Wshift-negative-value
  dt-bindings: thermal: qoriq: Add optional clocks property
  thermal: qoriq: Use __maybe_unused instead of #if CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
  thermal: qoriq: Use devm_platform_ioremap_resource() instead of of_iomap()
  thermal: qoriq: Fix error path of calling qoriq_tmu_register_tmu_zone fail
  thermal: qoriq: Add clock operations
  drivers: thermal: processor_thermal_device: Export sysfs interface for TCC offset