This patch adds a new generic streaming logic for audio over USB.

It defines a model (snd_usb_endpoint) that handles everything that
is related to an USB endpoint and its streaming. There are functions to
activate and deactivate an endpoint (which call usb_set_interface()),
and to start and stop its URBs. It also has function pointers to be
called when data was received or is about to be sent, and pointer to
a sync slave (another snd_usb_endpoint) that is informed when data has
been received.

A snd_usb_endpoint knows about its state and implements a refcounting,
so only the first user will actually start the URBs and only the last
one to stop it will tear them down again.

With this sort of abstraction, the actual streaming is decoupled from
the pcm handling, which makes the "implicit feedback" mechanisms easy to
implement.

In order to split changes properly, this patch only adds the new
implementation but leaves the old one around, so the the driver doesn't
change its behaviour. The switch to actually use the new code is
submitted separately.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Mack <zonque@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

This is needed for new card-wide list operations.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Mack <zonque@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Pull virtio S3 support patches from Amit Shah:
 "Turns out S3 is not different from S4 for virtio devices: the device
  is assumed to be reset, so the host and guest state are to be assumed
  to be out of sync upon resume.  We handle the S4 case with exactly the
  same scenario, so just point the suspend/resume routines to the
  freeze/restore ones.

  Once that is done, we also use the PM API's macro to initialise the
  sleep functions.

  A couple of cleanups are included: there's no need for special thaw
  processing in the balloon driver, so that's addressed in patches 1 and
  2.

  Testing: both S3 and S4 support have been tested using these patches
  using a similar method used earlier during S4 patch development: a
  guest is started with virtio-blk as the only disk, a virtio network
  card, a virtio-serial port and a virtio balloon device.  Ping from
  guest to host, dd /dev/zero to a file on the disk, and IO from the
  host on the virtio-serial port, all at once, while exercising S4 and
  S3 (separately) were tested.  They all continue to work fine after
  resume.  virtio balloon values too were tested by inflating and
  deflating the balloon."

Pulling from Amit, since Rusty is off getting married (and presumably
shaving people).

* 's3-for-3.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/amit/virtio-console:
  virtio-pci: switch to PM ops macro to initialise PM functions
  virtio-pci: S3 support
  virtio-pci: drop restore_common()
  virtio: drop thaw PM operation
  virtio: balloon: Allow stats update after restore from S4

Pull second try at vfs part d#2 from Al Viro:
 "Miklos' first series (with do_lookup() rewrite split into edible
  chunks) + assorted bits and pieces.

  The 'untangling of do_lookup()' series is is a splitup of what used to
  be a monolithic patch from Miklos, so this series is basically "how do
  I convince myself that his patch is correct (or find a hole in it)".
  No holes found and I like the resulting cleanup, so in it went..."

Changes from try 1: Fix a boot problem with selinux, and commit messages
prettied up a bit.

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (24 commits)
  vfs: fix out-of-date dentry_unhash() comment
  vfs: split __lookup_hash
  untangling do_lookup() - take __lookup_hash()-calling case out of line.
  untangling do_lookup() - switch to calling __lookup_hash()
  untangling do_lookup() - merge d_alloc_and_lookup() callers
  untangling do_lookup() - merge failure exits in !dentry case
  untangling do_lookup() - massage !dentry case towards __lookup_hash()
  untangling do_lookup() - get rid of need_reval in !dentry case
  untangling do_lookup() - eliminate a loop.
  untangling do_lookup() - expand the area under ->i_mutex
  untangling do_lookup() - isolate !dentry stuff from the rest of it.
  vfs: move MAY_EXEC check from __lookup_hash()
  vfs: don't revalidate just looked up dentry
  vfs: fix d_need_lookup/d_revalidate order in do_lookup
  ext3: move headers to fs/ext3/
  migrate ext2_fs.h guts to fs/ext2/ext2.h
  new helper: ext2_image_size()
  get rid of pointless includes of ext2_fs.h
  ext2: No longer export ext2_fs.h to user space
  mtdchar: kill persistently held vfsmount
  ...

Pull scheduler fixes from Ingo Molnar.

* 'sched-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  sched: Fix incorrect usage of for_each_cpu_mask() in select_fallback_rq()
  sched: Fix __schedule_bug() output when called from an interrupt
  sched/arch: Introduce the finish_arch_post_lock_switch() scheduler callback

Pull perf updates and fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "It's mostly fixes, but there's also two late items:

   - preliminary GTK GUI support for perf report
   - PMU raw event format descriptors in sysfs, to be parsed by tooling

  The raw event format in sysfs is a new ABI.  For example for the 'CPU'
  PMU we have:

    aldebaran:~> ll /sys/bus/event_source/devices/cpu/format/*
    -r--r--r--. 1 root root 4096 Mar 31 10:29 /sys/bus/event_source/devices/cpu/format/any
    -r--r--r--. 1 root root 4096 Mar 31 10:29 /sys/bus/event_source/devices/cpu/format/cmask
    -r--r--r--. 1 root root 4096 Mar 31 10:29 /sys/bus/event_source/devices/cpu/format/edge
    -r--r--r--. 1 root root 4096 Mar 31 10:29 /sys/bus/event_source/devices/cpu/format/event
    -r--r--r--. 1 root root 4096 Mar 31 10:29 /sys/bus/event_source/devices/cpu/format/inv
    -r--r--r--. 1 root root 4096 Mar 31 10:29 /sys/bus/event_source/devices/cpu/format/offcore_rsp
    -r--r--r--. 1 root root 4096 Mar 31 10:29 /sys/bus/event_source/devices/cpu/format/pc
    -r--r--r--. 1 root root 4096 Mar 31 10:29 /sys/bus/event_source/devices/cpu/format/umask

  those lists of fields contain a specific format:

    aldebaran:~> cat /sys/bus/event_source/devices/cpu/format/offcore_rsp
    config1:0-63

  So, those who wish to specify raw events can now use the following
  event format:

    -e cpu/cmask=1,event=2,umask=3

  Most people will not want to specify any events (let alone raw
  events), they'll just use whatever default event the tools use.

  But for more obscure PMU events that have no cross-architecture
  generic events the above syntax is more usable and a bit more
  structured than specifying hex numbers."

* 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (41 commits)
  perf tools: Remove auto-generated bison/flex files
  perf annotate: Fix off by one symbol hist size allocation and hit accounting
  perf tools: Add missing ref-cycles event back to event parser
  perf annotate: addr2line wants addresses in same format as objdump
  perf probe: Finder fails to resolve function name to address
  tracing: Fix ent_size in trace output
  perf symbols: Handle NULL dso in dso__name_len
  perf symbols: Do not include libgen.h
  perf tools: Fix bug in raw sample parsing
  perf tools: Fix display of first level of callchains
  perf tools: Switch module.h into export.h
  perf: Move mmap page data_head offset assertion out of header
  perf: Fix mmap_page capabilities and docs
  perf diff: Fix to work with new hists design
  perf tools: Fix modifier to be applied on correct events
  perf tools: Fix various casting issues for 32 bits
  perf tools: Simplify event_read_id exit path
  tracing: Fix ftrace stack trace entries
  tracing: Move the tracing_on/off() declarations into CONFIG_TRACING
  perf report: Add a simple GTK2-based 'perf report' browser
  ...

Pull PARISC misc updates from James Bottomley:
 "This is a couple of minor updates (fixing lws futex locking and
  removing some obsolete cpu_*_map calls)."

* tag 'parisc-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/parisc-2.6:
  [PARISC] remove references to cpu_*_map.
  [PARISC] futex: Use same lock set as lws calls

Pull SCSI updates from James Bottomley:
 "This is primarily another round of driver updates (lpfc, bfa, fcoe,
  ipr) plus a new ufshcd driver.  There shouldn't be anything
  controversial in here (The final deletion of scsi proc_ops which
  caused some build breakage has been held over until the next merge
  window to give us more time to stabilise it).

  I'm afraid, with me moving continents at exactly the wrong time,
  anything submitted after the merge window opened has been held over to
  the next merge window."

* tag 'scsi-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi-misc-2.6: (63 commits)
  [SCSI] ipr: Driver version 2.5.3
  [SCSI] ipr: Increase alignment boundary of command blocks
  [SCSI] ipr: Increase max concurrent oustanding commands
  [SCSI] ipr: Remove unnecessary memory barriers
  [SCSI] ipr: Remove unnecessary interrupt clearing on new adapters
  [SCSI] ipr: Fix target id allocation re-use problem
  [SCSI] atp870u, mpt2sas, qla4xxx use pci_dev->revision
  [SCSI] fcoe: Drop the rtnl_mutex before calling fcoe_ctlr_link_up
  [SCSI] bfa: Update the driver version to 3.0.23.0
  [SCSI] bfa: BSG and User interface fixes.
  [SCSI] bfa: Fix to avoid vport delete hang on request queue full scenario.
  [SCSI] bfa: Move service parameter programming logic into firmware.
  [SCSI] bfa: Revised Fabric Assigned Address(FAA) feature implementation.
  [SCSI] bfa: Flash controller IOC pll init fixes.
  [SCSI] bfa: Serialize the IOC hw semaphore unlock logic.
  [SCSI] bfa: Modify ISR to process pending completions
  [SCSI] bfa: Add fc host issue lip support
  [SCSI] mpt2sas: remove extraneous sas_log_info messages
  [SCSI] libfc: fcoe_transport_create fails in single-CPU environment
  [SCSI] fcoe: reduce contention for fcoe_rx_list lock [v2]
  ...

64252c75 "vfs: remove dget() from
dentry_unhash()" changed the implementation but not the comment.

Cc: Sage Weil <sage@newdream.net>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Split __lookup_hash into two component functions:

 lookup_dcache - tries cached lookup, returns whether real lookup is needed
 lookup_real - calls i_op->lookup

This eliminates code duplication between d_alloc_and_lookup() and
d_inode_lookup().
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

now we have __lookup_hash() open-coded if !dentry case;
just call the damn thing instead...
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Reorder if-else cases for starters...
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Everything arriving into if (!dentry) will have need_reval = 1.
Indeed, the only way to get there with need_reval reset to 0 would
be via
	if (unlikely(d_need_lookup(dentry)))
		goto unlazy;
	if (unlikely(dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_OP_REVALIDATE)) {
		status = d_revalidate(dentry, nd);
	if (unlikely(status <= 0)) {
		if (status != -ECHILD)
			need_reval = 0;
		goto unlazy;
...
unlazy:
	/* no assignments to dentry */
	if (dentry && unlikely(d_need_lookup(dentry))) {
		dput(dentry);
		dentry = NULL;
	}
and if d_need_lookup() had already been false the first time around, it
will remain false on the second call as well.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

d_lookup() *will* fail after successful d_invalidate(), if we are
holding i_mutex all along.  IOW, we don't need to jump back to
l: - we know what path will be taken there and can do that (i.e.
d_alloc_and_lookup()) directly.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

keep holding ->i_mutex over revalidation parts
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Duplicate the revalidation-related parts into if (!dentry) branch.
Next step will be to pull them under i_mutex.

This and the next 8 commits are more or less a splitup of patch
by Miklos; folks, when you are working with something that convoluted,
carve your patches up into easily reviewed steps, especially when
a lot of codepaths involved are rarely hit...
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

The only caller of __lookup_hash() that needs the exec permission check on
parent is lookup_one_len().

All lookup_hash() callers already checked permission in LOOKUP_PARENT walk.
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

__lookup_hash() calls ->lookup() if the dentry needs lookup and on success
revalidates the dentry (all under dir->i_mutex).

While this is harmless it doesn't make a lot of sense.
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Doing revalidate on a dentry which has not yet been looked up makes no sense.

Move the d_need_lookup() check before d_revalidate().
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

... implemented that way since the next commit will leave it
almost alone in ext2_fs.h - most of the file (including
struct ext2_super_block) is going to move to fs/ext2/ext2.h.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Since the on-disk format has been stable for quite some time, users
should either use the headers provided by libext2fs or keep a private
copy of this header. For the full discussion, see this thread:

	https://lkml.org/lkml/2012/3/21/516

While at it, this commit removes all __KERNEL__ guards, which are now
unnecessary.
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@avionic-design.de>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Ted Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Artem Bityutskiy <dedekind1@gmail.com>
Cc: Andreas Dilger <aedilger@gmail.com>
Cc: linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org

... and mtdchar_notifier along with it; just have ->drop_inode() that
will unconditionally get evict them instead of dances on mtd device
removal and use simple_pin_fs() instead of kern_mount()
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

move mode-dependent parts to callers, kill unused arguments
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Since 3.2.12 and 3.3, some systems are failing to boot with a BUG_ON.
Some other systems using the pata_jmicron driver fail to boot because no
disks are detected.  Passing pcie_aspm=force on the kernel command line
works around it.

The cause: commit 4949be16 ("PCI: ignore pre-1.1 ASPM quirking when
ASPM is disabled") changed the behaviour of pcie_aspm_sanity_check() to
always return 0 if aspm is disabled, in order to avoid cases where we
changed ASPM state on pre-PCIe 1.1 devices.

This skipped the secondary function of pcie_aspm_sanity_check which was
to avoid us enabling ASPM on devices that had non-PCIe children, causing
trouble later on.  Move the aspm_disabled check so we continue to honour
that scenario.

Addresses https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=42979 and
          http://bugs.debian.org/665420

Reported-by: Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com> # kernel panic
Reported-by: Chris Holland <bandidoirlandes@gmail.com> # disk detection trouble
Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <mjg@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Tested-by: Hatem Masmoudi <hatem.masmoudi@gmail.com> # Dell Latitude E5520
Tested-by: janek <jan0x6c@gmail.com> # pata_jmicron with JMB362/JMB363
[jn: with more symptoms in log message]
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Now that all the slow-path code is gone from these functions, we can
inline them into the main caller - avc_has_perm_flags().

Now the compiler can see that 'avc' is allocated on the stack for this
case, which helps register pressure a bit.  It also actually shrinks the
total stack frame, because the stack frame that avc_has_perm_flags()
always needed (for that 'avc' allocation) is now sufficient for the
inlined functions too.

Inlining isn't bad - but mindless inlining of cold code (see the
previous commit) is.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The selinux AVC paths remain some of the hottest (and deepest) codepaths
at filename lookup time, and we make it worse by having the slow path
cases take up I$ and stack space even when they don't trigger.  Gcc
tends to always want to inline functions that are just called once -
never mind that this might make for slower and worse code in the caller.

So this tries to improve on it a bit by making the slow-path cases
explicitly separate functions that are marked noinline, causing gcc to
at least no longer allocate stack space for them unless they are
actually called.  It also seems to help register allocation a tiny bit,
since gcc now doesn't take the slow case code into account.

Uninlining the slow path may also allow us to inline the remaining hot
path into the one caller that actually matters: avc_has_perm_flags().
I'll have to look at that separately, but both avc_audit() and
avc_has_perm_noaudit() are now small and lean enough that inlining them
may make sense.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The function for_each_cpu_mask() expects a *pointer* to struct
cpumask as its second argument, whereas select_fallback_rq()
passes the value itself.

And moreover, for_each_cpu_mask() has been marked as obselete
in include/linux/cpumask.h. So move to the more appropriate
for_each_cpu() variant.
Reported-by: Sasha Levin <levinsasha928@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Cc: Liu Chuansheng <chuansheng.liu@intel.com>
Cc: vapier@gentoo.org
Cc: rusty@rustcorp.com.au
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/4F75BED4.9050005@linux.vnet.ibm.comSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Merge branch 'perf/urgent' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux into perf/urgent

Use the SET_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS macro to initialise the suspend/resume
functions in the new PM API.
Signed-off-by: Amit Shah <amit.shah@redhat.com>

There's no difference in supporting S3 and S4 for virtio devices: the
vqs have to be re-created as the device has to be assumed to be reset at
restore-time.  Since S4 already handles this situation, we can directly
use the same code and callbacks for S3 support.
Signed-off-by: Amit Shah <amit.shah@redhat.com>