- 01 Dec, 2019 1 commit
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Ingo Molnar authored
There's a bug in the new PAT code, the conversion of memtype_check_conflict() is buggy: 8d04a5f9: ("x86/mm/pat: Convert the PAT tree to a generic interval tree") dprintk("Overlap at 0x%Lx-0x%Lx\n", match->start, match->end); found_type = match->type; - node = rb_next(&match->rb); - while (node) { - match = rb_entry(node, struct memtype, rb); - - if (match->start >= end) /* Checked all possible matches */ - goto success; - - if (is_node_overlap(match, start, end) && - match->type != found_type) { + match = memtype_interval_iter_next(match, start, end); + while (match) { + if (match->type != found_type) goto failure; - } - node = rb_next(&match->rb); + match = memtype_interval_iter_next(match, start, end); } Note how the '>= end' condition to end the interval check, got converted into: + match = memtype_interval_iter_next(match, start, end); This is subtly off by one, because the interval trees interfaces require closed interval parameters: include/linux/interval_tree_generic.h /* \ * Iterate over intervals intersecting [start;last] \ * \ * Note that a node's interval intersects [start;last] iff: \ * Cond1: ITSTART(node) <= last \ * and \ * Cond2: start <= ITLAST(node) \ */ \ ... if (ITSTART(node) <= last) { /* Cond1 */ \ if (start <= ITLAST(node)) /* Cond2 */ \ return node; /* node is leftmost match */ \ [start;last] is a closed interval (note that '<= last' check) - while the PAT 'end' parameter is 1 byte beyond the end of the range, because ioremap() and the other mapping APIs usually use the [start,end) half-open interval, derived from 'size'. This is what ioremap() does for example: /* * Mappings have to be page-aligned */ offset = phys_addr & ~PAGE_MASK; phys_addr &= PHYSICAL_PAGE_MASK; size = PAGE_ALIGN(last_addr+1) - phys_addr; retval = reserve_memtype(phys_addr, (u64)phys_addr + size, pcm, &new_pcm); phys_addr+size will be on a page boundary, after the last byte of the mapped interval. So the correct parameter to use in the interval tree searches is not 'end' but 'end-1'. This could have relevance if conflicting PAT ranges are exactly adjacent, for example a future WC region is followed immediately by an already mapped UC- region - in this case memtype_check_conflict() would incorrectly deny the WC memtype region and downgrade the memtype to UC-. BTW., rather annoyingly this downgrading is done silently in memtype_check_insert(): int memtype_check_insert(struct memtype *new, enum page_cache_mode *ret_type) { int err = 0; err = memtype_check_conflict(new->start, new->end, new->type, ret_type); if (err) return err; if (ret_type) new->type = *ret_type; memtype_interval_insert(new, &memtype_rbroot); return 0; } So on such a conflict we'd just silently get UC- in *ret_type, and write it into the new region, never the wiser ... So assuming that the patch below fixes the primary bug the diagnostics side of ioremap() cache attribute downgrades would be another thing to fix. Anyway, I checked all the interval-tree iterations, and most of them are off by one - but I think the one related to memtype_check_conflict() is the one causing this particular performance regression. The only correct interval-tree searches were these two: arch/x86/mm/pat_interval.c: match = memtype_interval_iter_first(&memtype_rbroot, 0, ULONG_MAX); arch/x86/mm/pat_interval.c: match = memtype_interval_iter_next(match, 0, ULONG_MAX); The ULONG_MAX was hiding the off-by-one in plain sight. :-) Note that the bug was probably benign in the sense of implementing a too strict cache attribute conflict policy and downgrading cache attributes, so AFAICS the worst outcome of this bug would be a performance regression, not any instabilities. Reported-by:
kernel test robot <rong.a.chen@intel.com> Reported-by:
Kenneth R. Crudup <kenny@panix.com> Reported-by:
Mariusz Ceier <mceier+kernel@gmail.com> Tested-by:
Mariusz Ceier <mceier@gmail.com> Tested-by:
Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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- 30 Nov, 2019 1 commit
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Borislav Petkov authored
... for better readability. No functional changes. [ Minor edit. ] Signed-off-by:
Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by:
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- 28 Nov, 2019 1 commit
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Sebastian Andrzej Siewior authored
The state/owner of the FPU is saved to fpu_fpregs_owner_ctx by pointing to the context that is currently loaded. It never changed during the lifetime of a task - it remained stable/constant. After deferred FPU registers loading until return to userland was implemented, the content of fpu_fpregs_owner_ctx may change during preemption and must not be cached. This went unnoticed for some time and was now noticed, in particular since gcc 9 is caching that load in copy_fpstate_to_sigframe() and reusing it in the retry loop: copy_fpstate_to_sigframe() load fpu_fpregs_owner_ctx and save on stack fpregs_lock() copy_fpregs_to_sigframe() /* failed */ fpregs_unlock() *** PREEMPTION, another uses FPU, changes fpu_fpregs_owner_ctx *** fault_in_pages_writeable() /* succeed, retry */ fpregs_lock() __fpregs_load_activate() fpregs_state_valid() /* uses fpu_fpregs_owner_ctx from stack */ copy_fpregs_to_sigframe() /* succeeds, random FPU content */ This is a comparison of the assembly produced by gcc 9, without vs with this patch: | # arch/x86/kernel/fpu/signal.c:173: if (!access_ok(buf, size)) | cmpq %rdx, %rax # tmp183, _4 | jb .L190 #, |-# arch/x86/include/asm/fpu/internal.h:512: return fpu == this_cpu_read_stable(fpu_fpregs_owner_ctx) && cpu == fpu->last_cpu; |-#APP |-# 512 "arch/x86/include/asm/fpu/internal.h" 1 |- movq %gs:fpu_fpregs_owner_ctx,%rax #, pfo_ret__ |-# 0 "" 2 |-#NO_APP |- movq %rax, -88(%rbp) # pfo_ret__, %sfp … |-# arch/x86/include/asm/fpu/internal.h:512: return fpu == this_cpu_read_stable(fpu_fpregs_owner_ctx) && cpu == fpu->last_cpu; |- movq -88(%rbp), %rcx # %sfp, pfo_ret__ |- cmpq %rcx, -64(%rbp) # pfo_ret__, %sfp |+# arch/x86/include/asm/fpu/internal.h:512: return fpu == this_cpu_read(fpu_fpregs_owner_ctx) && cpu == fpu->last_cpu; |+#APP |+# 512 "arch/x86/include/asm/fpu/internal.h" 1 |+ movq %gs:fpu_fpregs_owner_ctx(%rip),%rax # fpu_fpregs_owner_ctx, pfo_ret__ |+# 0 "" 2 |+# arch/x86/include/asm/fpu/internal.h:512: return fpu == this_cpu_read(fpu_fpregs_owner_ctx) && cpu == fpu->last_cpu; |+#NO_APP |+ cmpq %rax, -64(%rbp) # pfo_ret__, %sfp Use this_cpu_read() instead this_cpu_read_stable() to avoid caching of fpu_fpregs_owner_ctx during preemption points. The Fixes: tag points to the commit where deferred FPU loading was added. Since this commit, the compiler is no longer allowed to move the load of fpu_fpregs_owner_ctx somewhere else / outside of the locked section. A task preemption will change its value and stale content will be observed. [ bp: Massage. ] Debugged-by:Austin Clements <austin@google.com> Debugged-by:
David Chase <drchase@golang.org> Debugged-by:
Ian Lance Taylor <ian@airs.com> Fixes: 5f409e20 ("x86/fpu: Defer FPU state load until return to userspace") Signed-off-by:
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by:
Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Tested-by:
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- 27 Nov, 2019 1 commit
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Borislav Petkov authored
Signed-off-by:
Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by:
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- 26 Nov, 2019 36 commits
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Andy Lutomirski authored
Signed-off-by:
Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by:
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Andy Lutomirski authored
seg_segment_reg() should be unreachable with task == current. Rather than confusingly trying to make it work, just explicitly disable this case. (regset->get is used for current in the coredump code, but the ->set interface is only used for ptrace, and you can't ptrace yourself.) Signed-off-by:
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Andy Lutomirski authored
A double fault has a decent chance of being recoverable by killing the offending thread. Use die() so that we at least try to recover. Signed-off-by:
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Andy Lutomirski authored
The old x86_32 doublefault_fn() was old and crufty, and it did not even try to recover. do_double_fault() is much nicer. Rewrite the 32-bit double fault code to sanitize CPU state and call do_double_fault(). This is mostly an exercise i386 archaeology. With this patch applied, 32-bit double faults get a real stack trace, just like 64-bit double faults. [ mingo: merged the patch to a later kernel base. ] Signed-off-by:
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Andy Lutomirski authored
There are three problems with the current layout of the doublefault stack and TSS. First, the TSS is only cacheline-aligned, which is not enough -- if the hardware portion of the TSS (struct x86_hw_tss) crosses a page boundary, horrible things happen [0]. Second, the stack and TSS are global, so simultaneous double faults on different CPUs will cause massive corruption. Third, the whole mechanism won't work if user CR3 is loaded, resulting in a triple fault [1]. Let the doublefault stack and TSS share a page (which prevents the TSS from spanning a page boundary), make it percpu, and move it into cpu_entry_area. Teach the stack dump code about the doublefault stack. [0] Real hardware will read past the end of the page onto the next *physical* page if a task switch happens. Virtual machines may have any number of bugs, and I would consider it reasonable for a VM to summarily kill the guest if it tries to task-switch to a page-spanning TSS. [1] Real hardware triple faults. At least some VMs seem to hang. I'm not sure what's going on. Signed-off-by: -
Andy Lutomirski authored
doublefault.c now only contains 32-bit code. Rename it to doublefault_32.c. Signed-off-by:
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Andy Lutomirski authored
The 64-bit doublefault handler is much nicer than the 32-bit one. As a first step toward unifying them, make the 64-bit handler self-contained. This should have no effect no functional effect except in the odd case of x86_64 with CONFIG_DOUBLEFAULT=n in which case it will change the logging a bit. This also gets rid of CONFIG_DOUBLEFAULT configurability on 64-bit kernels. It didn't do anything useful -- CONFIG_DOUBLEFAULT=n didn't actually disable doublefault handling on x86_64. Signed-off-by:
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Andy Lutomirski authored
The DOUBLE_FAULT crash does INT $8, which is a decent approximation of a double fault. This is useful for testing the double fault handling. Use it like: Signed-off-by:
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Andy Lutomirski authored
We used to test SYSENTER only through the vDSO. Test it directly too, just in case. Signed-off-by:
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Joerg Roedel authored
The job of vmalloc_sync_all() is to help the lazy freeing of vmalloc() ranges: before such vmap ranges are reused we make sure that they are unmapped from every task's page tables. This is really easy on pagetable setups where the kernel page tables are shared between all tasks - this is the case on 32-bit kernels with SHARED_KERNEL_PMD = 1. But on !SHARED_KERNEL_PMD 32-bit kernels this involves iterating over the pgd_list and clearing all pmd entries in the pgds that are cleared in the init_mm.pgd, which is the reference pagetable that the vmalloc() code uses. In that context the current practice of vmalloc_sync_all() iterating until FIX_ADDR_TOP is buggy: for (address = VMALLOC_START & PMD_MASK; address >= TASK_SIZE_MAX && address < FIXADDR_TOP; address += PMD_SIZE) { struct page *page; Because iterating up to FIXADDR_TOP will involve a lot of non-vmalloc address ranges: VMALLOC -> PKMAP -> LDT -> CPU_ENTRY_AREA -> FIX_ADDR This is mostly harmless for the FIX_ADDR and CPU_ENTRY_AREA ranges that don't clear their pmds, but it's lethal for the LDT range, which relies on having different mappings in different processes, and 'synchronizing' them in the vmalloc sense corrupts those pagetable entries (clearing them). This got particularly prominent with PTI, which turns SHARED_KERNEL_PMD off and makes this the dominant mapping mode on 32-bit. To make LDT working again vmalloc_sync_all() must only iterate over the volatile parts of the kernel address range that are identical between all processes. So the correct check in vmalloc_sync_all() is "address < VMALLOC_END" to make sure the VMALLOC areas are synchronized and the LDT mapping is not falsely overwritten. The CPU_ENTRY_AREA and the FIXMAP area are no longer synced either, but this is not really a proplem since their PMDs get established during bootup and never change. This change fixes the ldt_gdt selftest in my setup. [ mingo: Fixed up the changelog to explain the logic and modified the copying to only happen up until VMALLOC_END. ] Reported-by:Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: hpa@zytor.com Fixes: 7757d607: ("x86/pti: Allow CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION for x86_32") Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191126111119.GA110513@gmail.comSigned-off-by:
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Ingo Molnar authored
After the following commit: 05b042a1: ("x86/pti/32: Calculate the various PTI cpu_entry_area sizes correctly, make the CPU_ENTRY_AREA_PAGES assert precise") 'struct cpu_entry_area' has to be Kconfig invariant, so that we always have a matching CPU_ENTRY_AREA_PAGES size. This commit added a CONFIG_X86_IOPL_IOPERM dependency to tss_struct: 111e7b15: ("x86/ioperm: Extend IOPL config to control ioperm() as well") Which, if CONFIG_X86_IOPL_IOPERM is turned off, reduces the size of cpu_entry_area by two pages, triggering the assert: ./include/linux/compiler.h:391:38: error: call to ‘__compiletime_assert_202’ declared with attribute error: BUILD_BUG_ON failed: (CPU_ENTRY_AREA_PAGES+1)*PAGE_SIZE != CPU_ENTRY_AREA_MAP_SIZE Simplify the Kconfig dependencies and make cpu_entry_area constant size on 32-bit kernels again. Fixes: 05b042a1: ("x86/pti/32: Calculate the various PTI cpu_entry_area sizes correctly, make the CPU_ENTRY_AREA_PAGES assert precise") Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Signed-off-by:
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Linus Torvalds authored
This reverts commit 0be0ee71. I was hoping it would be benign to switch over entirely to FMODE_STREAM, and we'd have just a couple of small fixups we'd need, but it looks like we're not quite there yet. While it worked fine on both my desktop and laptop, they are fairly similar in other respects, and run mostly the same loads. Kenneth Crudup reports that it seems to break both his vmware installation and the KDE upower service. In both cases apparently leading to timeouts due to waitinmg for the f_pos lock. There are a number of character devices in particular that definitely want stream-like behavior, but that currently don't get marked as streams, and as a result get the exclusion between concurrent read()/write() on the same file descriptor. Which doesn't work well for them. The most obvious example if this is /dev/console and /dev/tty, which use console_fops and tty_fops respectively (and ptmx_fops for the pty master side). It may be that it's just this that causes problems, but we clearly weren't ready yet. Because there's a number of other likely common cases that don't have llseek implementations and would seem to act as stream devices: /dev/fuse (fuse_dev_operations) /dev/mcelog (mce_chrdev_ops) /dev/mei0 (mei_fops) /dev/net/tun (tun_fops) /dev/nvme0 (nvme_dev_fops) /dev/tpm0 (tpm_fops) /proc/self/ns/mnt (ns_file_operations) /dev/snd/pcm* (snd_pcm_f_ops[]) and while some of these could be trivially automatically detected by the vfs layer when the character device is opened by just noticing that they have no read or write operations either, it often isn't that obvious. Some character devices most definitely do use the file position, even if they don't allow seeking: the firmware update code, for example, uses simple_read_from_buffer() that does use f_pos, but doesn't allow seeking back and forth. We'll revisit this when there's a better way to detect the problem and fix it (possibly with a coccinelle script to do more of the FMODE_STREAM annotations). Reported-by:
Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tipLinus Torvalds authored
Pull x86 iopl updates from Ingo Molnar: "This implements a nice simplification of the iopl and ioperm code that Thomas Gleixner discovered: we can implement the IO privilege features of the iopl system call by using the IO permission bitmap in permissive mode, while trapping CLI/STI/POPF/PUSHF uses in user-space if they change the interrupt flag. This implements that feature, with testing facilities and related cleanups" [ "Simplification" may be an over-statement. The main goal is to avoid the cli/sti of iopl by effectively implementing the IO port access parts of iopl in terms of ioperm. This may end up not workign well in case people actually depend on cli/sti being available, or if there are mixed uses of iopl and ioperm. We will see.. - Linus ] * 'x86-iopl-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (22 commits) x86/ioperm: Fix use of deprecated config option x86/entry/32: Clarify register saving in __switch_to_asm() selftests/x86/iopl: Extend test to cover IOPL emulation x86/ioperm: Extend IOPL config to control ioperm() as well x86/iopl: Remove legacy IOPL option x86/iopl: Restrict iopl() permission scope x86/iopl: Fixup misleading comment selftests/x86/ioperm: Extend testing so the shared bitmap is exercised x86/ioperm: Share I/O bitmap if identical x86/ioperm: Remove bitmap if all permissions dropped x86/ioperm: Move TSS bitmap update to exit to user work x86/ioperm: Add bitmap sequence number x86/ioperm: Move iobitmap data into a struct x86/tss: Move I/O bitmap data into a seperate struct x86/io: Speedup schedule out of I/O bitmap user x86/ioperm: Avoid bitmap allocation if no permissions are set x86/ioperm: Simplify first ioperm() invocation logic x86/iopl: Cleanup include maze x86/tss: Fix and move VMX BUILD_BUG_ON() x86/cpu: Unify cpu_init() ...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tipLinus Torvalds authored
Pull x86 asm updates from Ingo Molnar: "The main changes in this cycle were: - Cross-arch changes to move the linker sections for NOTES and EXCEPTION_TABLE into the RO_DATA area, where they belong on most architectures. (Kees Cook) - Switch the x86 linker fill byte from x90 (NOP) to 0xcc (INT3), to trap jumps into the middle of those padding areas instead of sliding execution. (Kees Cook) - A thorough cleanup of symbol definitions within x86 assembler code. The rather randomly named macros got streamlined around a (hopefully) straightforward naming scheme: SYM_START(name, linkage, align...) SYM_END(name, sym_type) SYM_FUNC_START(name) SYM_FUNC_END(name) SYM_CODE_START(name) SYM_CODE_END(name) SYM_DATA_START(name) SYM_DATA_END(name) etc - with about three times of these basic primitives with some label, local symbol or attribute variant, expressed via postfixes. No change in functionality intended. (Jiri Slaby) - Misc other changes, cleanups and smaller fixes" * 'x86-asm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (67 commits) x86/entry/64: Remove pointless jump in paranoid_exit x86/entry/32: Remove unused resume_userspace label x86/build/vdso: Remove meaningless CFLAGS_REMOVE_*.o m68k: Convert missed RODATA to RO_DATA x86/vmlinux: Use INT3 instead of NOP for linker fill bytes x86/mm: Report actual image regions in /proc/iomem x86/mm: Report which part of kernel image is freed x86/mm: Remove redundant address-of operators on addresses xtensa: Move EXCEPTION_TABLE to RO_DATA segment powerpc: Move EXCEPTION_TABLE to RO_DATA segment parisc: Move EXCEPTION_TABLE to RO_DATA segment microblaze: Move EXCEPTION_TABLE to RO_DATA segment ia64: Move EXCEPTION_TABLE to RO_DATA segment h8300: Move EXCEPTION_TABLE to RO_DATA segment c6x: Move EXCEPTION_TABLE to RO_DATA segment arm64: Move EXCEPTION_TABLE to RO_DATA segment alpha: Move EXCEPTION_TABLE to RO_DATA segment x86/vmlinux: Move EXCEPTION_TABLE to RO_DATA segment x86/vmlinux: Actually use _etext for the end of the text segment vmlinux.lds.h: Allow EXCEPTION_TABLE to live in RO_DATA ... -
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tipLinus Torvalds authored
Pull x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar: "These are the fixes left over from the v5.4 cycle: - Various low level 32-bit entry code fixes and improvements by Andy Lutomirski, Peter Zijlstra and Thomas Gleixner. - Fix 32-bit Xen PV breakage, by Jan Beulich" * 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/entry/32: Fix FIXUP_ESPFIX_STACK with user CR3 x86/pti/32: Calculate the various PTI cpu_entry_area sizes correctly, make the CPU_ENTRY_AREA_PAGES assert precise selftests/x86/sigreturn/32: Invalidate DS and ES when abusing the kernel selftests/x86/mov_ss_trap: Fix the SYSENTER test x86/entry/32: Fix NMI vs ESPFIX x86/entry/32: Unwind the ESPFIX stack earlier on exception entry x86/entry/32: Move FIXUP_FRAME after pushing %fs in SAVE_ALL x86/entry/32: Use %ss segment where required x86/entry/32: Fix IRET exception x86/cpu_entry_area: Add guard page for entry stack on 32bit x86/pti/32: Size initial_page_table correctly x86/doublefault/32: Fix stack canaries in the double fault handler x86/xen/32: Simplify ring check in xen_iret_crit_fixup() x86/xen/32: Make xen_iret_crit_fixup() independent of frame layout x86/stackframe/32: Repair 32-bit Xen PV -
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tipLinus Torvalds authored
Pull x86 PTI updates from Ingo Molnar: "Fix reporting bugs of the MDS and TAA mitigation status, if one or both are set via a boot option. No change to mitigation behavior intended" * 'x86-pti-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/speculation: Fix redundant MDS mitigation message x86/speculation: Fix incorrect MDS/TAA mitigation status
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tipLinus Torvalds authored
Pull x86 platform updates from Ingo Molnar: "UV platform updates (with a 'hubless' variant) and Jailhouse updates for better UART support" * 'x86-platform-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/jailhouse: Only enable platform UARTs if available x86/jailhouse: Improve setup data version comparison x86/platform/uv: Account for UV Hubless in is_uvX_hub Ops x86/platform/uv: Check EFI Boot to set reboot type x86/platform/uv: Decode UVsystab Info x86/platform/uv: Add UV Hubbed/Hubless Proc FS Files x86/platform/uv: Setup UV functions for Hubless UV Systems x86/platform/uv: Add return code to UV BIOS Init function x86/platform/uv: Return UV Hubless System Type x86/platform/uv: Save OEM_ID from ACPI MADT probe
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tipLinus Torvalds authored
Pull x86 mm updates from Ingo Molnar: "The main changes in this cycle were: - A PAT series from Davidlohr Bueso, which simplifies the memtype rbtree by using the interval tree helpers. (There's more cleanups in this area queued up, but they didn't make the merge window.) - Also flip over CONFIG_X86_5LEVEL to default-y. This might draw in a few more testers, as all the major distros are going to have 5-level paging enabled by default in their next iterations. - Misc cleanups" * 'x86-mm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/mm/pat: Rename pat_rbtree.c to pat_interval.c x86/mm/pat: Drop the rbt_ prefix from external memtype calls x86/mm/pat: Do not pass 'rb_root' down the memtype tree helper functions x86/mm/pat: Convert the PAT tree to a generic interval tree x86/mm: Clean up the pmd_read_atomic() comments x86/mm: Fix function name typo in pmd_read_atomic() comment x86/cpu: Clean up intel_tlb_table[] x86/mm: Enable 5-level paging support by default -
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tipLinus Torvalds authored
Pull x86 kdump updates from Ingo Molnar: "This solves a kdump artifact where encrypted memory contents are dumped, instead of unencrypted ones. The solution also happens to simplify the kdump code, to everyone's delight" * 'x86-kdump-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/crash: Align function arguments on opening braces x86/kdump: Remove the backup region handling x86/kdump: Always reserve the low 1M when the crashkernel option is specified x86/crash: Add a forward declaration of struct kimage
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tipLinus Torvalds authored
Pull x86 hyperv updates from Ingo Molnar: "Misc updates to the hyperv guest code: - Rework clockevents initialization to better support hibernation - Allow guests to enable InvariantTSC - Micro-optimize send_ipi_one" * 'x86-hyperv-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/hyperv: Initialize clockevents earlier in CPU onlining x86/hyperv: Allow guests to enable InvariantTSC x86/hyperv: Micro-optimize send_ipi_one()
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tipLinus Torvalds authored
Pull x86 syscall entry updates from Ingo Molnar: "These changes relate to the preparatory cleanup of syscall function type signatures - to fix indirect call mismatches with Control-Flow Integrity (CFI) checking. No change in behavior intended" * 'x86-entry-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/mm: Use the correct function type for native_set_fixmap() syscalls/x86: Fix function types in COND_SYSCALL syscalls/x86: Use the correct function type for sys_ni_syscall syscalls/x86: Use COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE0 for IA32 (rt_)sigreturn syscalls/x86: Wire up COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE0 syscalls/x86: Use the correct function type in SYSCALL_DEFINE0
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Linus Torvalds authored
Merge branches 'x86-cpu-for-linus' and 'x86-fpu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 cpu and fpu updates from Ingo Molnar: - math-emu fixes - CPUID updates - sanity-check RDRAND output to see whether the CPU at least pretends to produce random data - various unaligned-access across cachelines fixes in preparation of hardware level split-lock detection - fix MAXSMP constraints to not allow !CPUMASK_OFFSTACK kernels with larger than 512 NR_CPUS - misc FPU related cleanups * 'x86-cpu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/cpu: Align the x86_capability array to size of unsigned long x86/cpu: Align cpu_caps_cleared and cpu_caps_set to unsigned long x86/umip: Make the comments vendor-agnostic x86/Kconfig: Rename UMIP config parameter x86/Kconfig: Enforce limit of 512 CPUs with MAXSMP and no CPUMASK_OFFSTACK x86/cpufeatures: Add feature bit RDPRU on AMD x86/math-emu: Limit MATH_EMULATION to 486SX compatibles x86/math-emu: Check __copy_from_user() result x86/rdrand: Sanity-check RDRAND output * 'x86-fpu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/fpu: Use XFEATURE_FP/SSE enum values instead of hardcoded numbers x86/fpu: Shrink space allocated for xstate_comp_offsets x86/fpu: Update stale variable name in comment
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tipLinus Torvalds authored
Pull x86 boot updates from Ingo Molnar: "The main changes were: - Extend the boot protocol to allow future extensions without hitting the setup_header size limit. - Add quirk to devicetree systems to disable the RTC unless it's listed as a supported device. - Fix ld.lld linker pedantry" * 'x86-boot-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/boot: Introduce setup_indirect x86/boot: Introduce kernel_info.setup_type_max x86/boot: Introduce kernel_info x86/init: Allow DT configured systems to disable RTC at boot time x86/realmode: Explicitly set entry point via ENTRY in linker script -
Linus Torvalds authored
Merge branches 'core-objtool-for-linus', 'x86-cleanups-for-linus' and 'x86-apic-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 objtool, cleanup, and apic updates from Ingo Molnar: "Objtool: - Fix a gawk 5.0 incompatibility in gen-insn-attr-x86.awk. Most distros are still on gawk 4.2.x. Cleanup: - Misc cleanups, plus the removal of obsolete code such as Calgary IOMMU support, which code hasn't seen any real testing in a long time and there's no known users left. apic: - Two changes: a cleanup and a fix for an (old) race for oneshot threaded IRQ handlers" * 'core-objtool-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/insn: Fix awk regexp warnings * 'x86-cleanups-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86: Remove unused asm/rio.h x86: Fix typos in comments x86/pci: Remove #ifdef __KERNEL__ guard from <asm/pci.h> x86/pci: Remove pci_64.h x86: Remove the calgary IOMMU driver x86/apic, x86/uprobes: Correct parameter names in kernel-doc comments x86/kdump: Remove the unused crash_copy_backup_region() x86/nmi: Remove stale EDAC include leftover * 'x86-apic-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/ioapic: Rename misnamed functions x86/ioapic: Prevent inconsistent state when moving an interrupt
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git://github.com/cminyard/linux-ipmiLinus Torvalds authored
Pull IPMI updates from Corey Minyard: "Some small fixes accumulated for IPMI, nothing major" * tag 'for-linus-5.5-1' of git://github.com/cminyard/linux-ipmi: ipmi: fix ipmb_poll()'s return type ipmi: kill off 'timespec' usage again drivers: ipmi: Support for both IPMB Req and Resp ipmi: Fix memory leak in __ipmi_bmc_register ipmi: bt-bmc: use devm_platform_ioremap_resource() to simplify code ipmi: use %*ph to print small buffer ipmi: Don't allow device module unload when in use
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/i3c/linuxLinus Torvalds authored
Pull i3c updates from Boris Brezillon: "Minor fixes and MAINTAINERS updates" * tag 'i3c/for-5.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/i3c/linux: MAINTAINERS: add myself as maintainer of Cadence I3C master controller driver MAINTAINERS: Mark linux-i3c mailing list moderated i3c: Spelling s/dicovered/discovered/ i3c: master: use i3c_dev_get_master()
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brodo/linuxLinus Torvalds authored
Pull pcmcia updates from Dominik Brodowski: "Just a few odd fixes and improvements to the PCMCIA core" * 'pcmcia-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brodo/linux: pcmcia: remove unused dprintk definition pcmcia: include <pcmcia/ds.h> for pcmcia_parse_tuple pcmcia: include cs_internal.h for missing declarations pcmcia: Use dev_get_drvdata where possible pcmcia: clean an indentation issues, remove extraneous spaces
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/spiLinus Torvalds authored
Pull spi updates from Mark Brown: "Lots of stuff going on in the core for SPI this time around, the two big changes both being around time in different forms: - A rework of delay times from Alexandru Ardelean which makes the ways in which they are specified more consistent between drivers so that what's available to clients is less dependent on the hardware implementation. - Support for PTP timestamping of transfers from Vladimir Oltean, useful for use with precision clocks with SPI control interfaces. - Big cleanups for the Atmel, PXA2xx and Zynq QSPI drivers" * tag 'spi-v5.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/spi: (119 commits) dt-bindings: spi: Convert stm32 QSPI bindings to json-schema spi: pic32: Retire dma_request_slave_channel_compat() spi: Fix Kconfig indentation spi: mediatek: add SPI_CS_HIGH support spi: st-ssc4: add missed pm_runtime_disable spi: tegra20-slink: add missed clk_unprepare spi: tegra20-slink: Use dma_request_chan() directly for channel request spi: tegra114: Use dma_request_chan() directly for channel request spi: s3c64xx: Use dma_request_chan() directly for channel request spi: qup: Use dma_request_chan() directly for channel request spi: pl022: Use dma_request_chan() directly for channel request spi: imx: Use dma_request_chan() directly for channel request spi: fsl-lpspi: Use dma_request_chan() directly for channel request spi: atmel: Use dma_request_chan() directly for channel request spi: at91-usart: Use dma_request_chan() directly for channel request spi: fsl-cpm: Correct the free:ing spi: Fix regression to return zero on success instead of positive value spi: pxa2xx: Add missed security checks spi: nxp-fspi: Use devm API to fix missed unregistration of controller spi: omap2-mcspi: Remove redundant checks ... -
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regulatorLinus Torvalds authored
Pull regulator updates from Mark Brown: "Another fairly quiet release for the regulator API, some work all around including some core work but mostly in specialist or driver specific code: - Fix for powering off boot-on regulators - Enhancements to the coupled regulator support introduced in the last release - Conversion of a bunch of drivers to the fwnode API for GPIOs - Mode support for DA9062 - New device support for Qualcomm PM1650, PM8004 and PM895 and Silergy SR83X - Removal of obsolete AB8505 support" * tag 'regulator-v5.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regulator: (49 commits) regulator: da9062: Return REGULATOR_MODE_INVALID for invalid mode regulator: Fix Kconfig indentation regulator: tps6105x: add optional devicetree support tps6105x: add optional devicetree support regulator: rn5t618: fix rc5t619 ldo10 enable regulator: vexpress: Use PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO() to simplify code dt-bindings: mfd: da9062: describe buck modes regulator: da9062: add of_map_mode support for bucks regulator: da9062: refactor buck modes into header regulator: stpmic1: Set a default ramp delay value regulator: core: Let boot-on regulators be powered off regulator: core: Don't try to remove device links if add failed regulator: ab8500: Remove SYSCLKREQ from enum ab8505_regulator_id regulator: ab8500: Remove AB8505 USB regulator regulator: fan53555: add chip id for Silergy SYR83X regulator: fixed: add off-on-delay dt-bindings: regulator: fixed: add off-on-delay-us property regulator: core: Allow generic coupling only for always-on regulators regulator: core: Release coupled_rdevs on regulator_init_coupling() error regulator: bd70528: Add MODULE_ALIAS to allow module auto loading ... -
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regmapLinus Torvalds authored
Pull regmap update from Mark Brown: "Just one patch for this release removing some dead code" * tag 'regmap-v5.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regmap: regmap: regmap-w1: Drop unreachable code
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-nextLinus Torvalds authored
Pull networking updates from David Miller: "Another merge window, another pull full of stuff: 1) Support alternative names for network devices, from Jiri Pirko. 2) Introduce per-netns netdev notifiers, also from Jiri Pirko. 3) Support MSG_PEEK in vsock/virtio, from Matias Ezequiel Vara Larsen. 4) Allow compiling out the TLS TOE code, from Jakub Kicinski. 5) Add several new tracepoints to the kTLS code, also from Jakub. 6) Support set channels ethtool callback in ena driver, from Sameeh Jubran. 7) New SCTP events SCTP_ADDR_ADDED, SCTP_ADDR_REMOVED, SCTP_ADDR_MADE_PRIM, and SCTP_SEND_FAILED_EVENT. From Xin Long. 8) Add XDP support to mvneta driver, from Lorenzo Bianconi. 9) Lots of netfilter hw offload fixes, cleanups and enhancements, from Pablo Neira Ayuso. 10) PTP support for aquantia chips, from Egor Pomozov. 11) Add UDP segmentation offload support to igb, ixgbe, and i40e. From Josh Hunt. 12) Add smart nagle to tipc, from Jon Maloy. 13) Support L2 field rewrite by TC offloads in bnxt_en, from Venkat Duvvuru. 14) Add a flow mask cache to OVS, from Tonghao Zhang. 15) Add XDP support to ice driver, from Maciej Fijalkowski. 16) Add AF_XDP support to ice driver, from Krzysztof Kazimierczak. 17) Support UDP GSO offload in atlantic driver, from Igor Russkikh. 18) Support it in stmmac driver too, from Jose Abreu. 19) Support TIPC encryption and auth, from Tuong Lien. 20) Introduce BPF trampolines, from Alexei Starovoitov. 21) Make page_pool API more numa friendly, from Saeed Mahameed. 22) Introduce route hints to ipv4 and ipv6, from Paolo Abeni. 23) Add UDP segmentation offload to cxgb4, Rahul Lakkireddy" * git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1857 commits) libbpf: Fix usage of u32 in userspace code mm: Implement no-MMU variant of vmalloc_user_node_flags slip: Fix use-after-free Read in slip_open net: dsa: sja1105: fix sja1105_parse_rgmii_delays() macvlan: schedule bc_work even if error enetc: add support Credit Based Shaper(CBS) for hardware offload net: phy: add helpers phy_(un)lock_mdio_bus mdio_bus: don't use managed reset-controller ax88179_178a: add ethtool_op_get_ts_info() mlxsw: spectrum_router: Fix use of uninitialized adjacency index mlxsw: spectrum_router: After underlay moves, demote conflicting tunnels bpf: Simplify __bpf_arch_text_poke poke type handling bpf: Introduce BPF_TRACE_x helper for the tracing tests bpf: Add bpf_jit_blinding_enabled for !CONFIG_BPF_JIT bpf, testing: Add various tail call test cases bpf, x86: Emit patchable direct jump as tail call bpf: Constant map key tracking for prog array pokes bpf: Add poke dependency tracking for prog array maps bpf: Add initial poke descriptor table for jit images bpf: Move owner type, jited info into array auxiliary data ... -
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6Linus Torvalds authored
Pull crypto updates from Herbert Xu: "API: - Add library interfaces of certain crypto algorithms for WireGuard - Remove the obsolete ablkcipher and blkcipher interfaces - Move add_early_randomness() out of rng_mutex Algorithms: - Add blake2b shash algorithm - Add blake2s shash algorithm - Add curve25519 kpp algorithm - Implement 4 way interleave in arm64/gcm-ce - Implement ciphertext stealing in powerpc/spe-xts - Add Eric Biggers's scalar accelerated ChaCha code for ARM - Add accelerated 32r2 code from Zinc for MIPS - Add OpenSSL/CRYPTOGRAMS poly1305 implementation for ARM and MIPS Drivers: - Fix entropy reading failures in ks-sa - Add support for sam9x60 in atmel - Add crypto accelerator for amlogic GXL - Add sun8i-ce Crypto Engine - Add sun8i-ss cryptographic offloader - Add a host of algorithms to inside-secure - Add NPCM RNG driver - add HiSilicon HPRE accelerator - Add HiSilicon TRNG driver" * git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6: (285 commits) crypto: vmx - Avoid weird build failures crypto: lib/chacha20poly1305 - use chacha20_crypt() crypto: x86/chacha - only unregister algorithms if registered crypto: chacha_generic - remove unnecessary setkey() functions crypto: amlogic - enable working on big endian kernel crypto: sun8i-ce - enable working on big endian crypto: mips/chacha - select CRYPTO_SKCIPHER, not CRYPTO_BLKCIPHER hwrng: ks-sa - Enable COMPILE_TEST crypto: essiv - remove redundant null pointer check before kfree crypto: atmel-aes - Change data type for "lastc" buffer crypto: atmel-tdes - Set the IV after {en,de}crypt crypto: sun4i-ss - fix big endian issues crypto: sun4i-ss - hide the Invalid keylen message crypto: sun4i-ss - use crypto_ahash_digestsize crypto: sun4i-ss - remove dependency on not 64BIT crypto: sun4i-ss - Fix 64-bit size_t warnings on sun4i-ss-hash.c MAINTAINERS: Add maintainer for HiSilicon SEC V2 driver crypto: hisilicon - add DebugFS for HiSilicon SEC Documentation: add DebugFS doc for HiSilicon SEC crypto: hisilicon - add SRIOV for HiSilicon SEC ...
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Linus Torvalds authored
Merge tag 'livepatching-for-5.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/livepatching/livepatching Pull livepatching updates from Petr Mladek: - New API to track system state changes done be livepatch callbacks. It helps to maintain compatibility between livepatches. - Update Kconfig help text. ORC is another reliable unwinder. - Disable generic selftest timeout. Livepatch selftests have their own per-operation fine-grained timeouts. * tag 'livepatching-for-5.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/livepatching/livepatching: x86/stacktrace: update kconfig help text for reliable unwinders livepatch: Selftests of the API for tracking system state changes livepatch: Documentation of the new API for tracking system state changes livepatch: Allow to distinguish different version of system state changes livepatch: Basic API to track system state changes livepatch: Keep replaced patches until post_patch callback is called selftests/livepatch: Disable the timeout
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pmladek/printkLinus Torvalds authored
Pull printk updates from Petr Mladek: - Allow to print symbolic error names via new %pe modifier. - Use pr_warn() instead of the remaining pr_warning() calls. Fix formatting of the related lines. - Add VSPRINTF entry to MAINTAINERS. * tag 'printk-for-5.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pmladek/printk: (32 commits) checkpatch: don't warn about new vsprintf pointer extension '%pe' MAINTAINERS: Add VSPRINTF tools lib api: Renaming pr_warning to pr_warn ASoC: samsung: Use pr_warn instead of pr_warning lib: cpu_rmap: Use pr_warn instead of pr_warning trace: Use pr_warn instead of pr_warning dma-debug: Use pr_warn instead of pr_warning vgacon: Use pr_warn instead of pr_warning fs: afs: Use pr_warn instead of pr_warning sh/intc: Use pr_warn instead of pr_warning scsi: Use pr_warn instead of pr_warning platform/x86: intel_oaktrail: Use pr_warn instead of pr_warning platform/x86: asus-laptop: Use pr_warn instead of pr_warning platform/x86: eeepc-laptop: Use pr_warn instead of pr_warning oprofile: Use pr_warn instead of pr_warning of: Use pr_warn instead of pr_warning macintosh: Use pr_warn instead of pr_warning idsn: Use pr_warn instead of pr_warning ide: Use pr_warn instead of pr_warning crypto: n2: Use pr_warn instead of pr_warning ...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroupLinus Torvalds authored
Pull cgroup updates from Tejun Heo: "There are several notable changes here: - Single thread migrating itself has been optimized so that it doesn't need threadgroup rwsem anymore. - Freezer optimization to avoid unnecessary frozen state changes. - cgroup ID unification so that cgroup fs ino is the only unique ID used for the cgroup and can be used to directly look up live cgroups through filehandle interface on 64bit ino archs. On 32bit archs, cgroup fs ino is still the only ID in use but it is only unique when combined with gen. - selftest and other changes" * 'for-5.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup: (24 commits) writeback: fix -Wformat compilation warnings docs: cgroup: mm: Fix spelling of "list" cgroup: fix incorrect WARN_ON_ONCE() in cgroup_setup_root() cgroup: use cgrp->kn->id as the cgroup ID kernfs: use 64bit inos if ino_t is 64bit kernfs: implement custom exportfs ops and fid type kernfs: combine ino/id lookup functions into kernfs_find_and_get_node_by_id() kernfs: convert kernfs_node->id from union kernfs_node_id to u64 kernfs: kernfs_find_and_get_node_by_ino() should only look up activated nodes kernfs: use dumber locking for kernfs_find_and_get_node_by_ino() netprio: use css ID instead of cgroup ID writeback: use ino_t for inodes in tracepoints kernfs: fix ino wrap-around detection kselftests: cgroup: Avoid the reuse of fd after it is deallocated cgroup: freezer: don't change task and cgroups status unnecessarily cgroup: use cgroup->last_bstat instead of cgroup->bstat_pending for consistency cgroup: remove cgroup_enable_task_cg_lists() optimization cgroup: pids: use atomic64_t for pids->limit selftests: cgroup: Run test_core under interfering stress selftests: cgroup: Add task migration tests ... -
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wqLinus Torvalds authored
Pull workqueue updates from Tejun Heo: "There have been sporadic reports of sanity checks in destroy_workqueue() failing spuriously over the years. This contains the fix and its follow-up changes / fixes. There's also a RCU annotation improvement" * 'for-5.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wq: workqueue: Add RCU annotation for pwq list walk workqueue: Fix pwq ref leak in rescuer_thread() workqueue: more destroy_workqueue() fixes workqueue: Minor follow-ups to the rescuer destruction change workqueue: Fix missing kfree(rescuer) in destroy_workqueue() workqueue: Fix spurious sanity check failures in destroy_workqueue()
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