The commit:

84e1c6bb
x86: Add RO/NX protection for loadable kernel modules

Broke the function tracer with this output:

------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: at kernel/trace/ftrace.c:1014 ftrace_bug+0x114/0x171()
Hardware name: Precision WorkStation 470
Modules linked in: i2c_core(+)
Pid: 86, comm: modprobe Not tainted 2.6.37-rc2+ #68
Call Trace:
 [<ffffffff8104e957>] warn_slowpath_common+0x85/0x9d
 [<ffffffffa00026db>] ? __process_new_adapter+0x7/0x34 [i2c_core]
 [<ffffffffa00026db>] ? __process_new_adapter+0x7/0x34 [i2c_core]
 [<ffffffff8104e989>] warn_slowpath_null+0x1a/0x1c
 [<ffffffff810a9dfe>] ftrace_bug+0x114/0x171
 [<ffffffffa00026db>] ? __process_new_adapter+0x7/0x34 [i2c_core]
 [<ffffffff810aa0db>] ftrace_process_locs+0x1ae/0x274
 [<ffffffffa00026db>] ? __process_new_adapter+0x7/0x34 [i2c_core]
 [<ffffffff810aa29e>] ftrace_module_notify+0x39/0x44
 [<ffffffff814405cf>] notifier_call_chain+0x37/0x63
 [<ffffffff8106e054>] __blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x46/0x5b
 [<ffffffff8106e07d>] blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x14/0x16
 [<ffffffff8107ffde>] sys_init_module+0x73/0x1f3
 [<ffffffff8100acf2>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
---[ end trace 2aff4f4ca53ec746 ]---
ftrace faulted on writing [<ffffffffa00026db>]
__process_new_adapter+0x7/0x34 [i2c_core]

The cause was that the module text was set to read only before ftrace
could convert the calls to mcount to nops. Thus, the conversions failed
due to not being able to write to the text locations.

The simple fix is to move setting the module to read only after the
module notifiers are called (where ftrace sets the module mcounts to nops).
Reported-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Acked-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

* 'tty-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty-2.6:
  n_gsm: gsm_data_alloc buffer allocation could fail and it is not being checked
  n_gsm: Fix message length handling when building header

* 'usb-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb-2.6:
  Revert "USB: gadget: Allow function access to device ID data during bind()"
  USB: misc: uss720.c: add another vendor/product ID
  USB: usb-storage: unusual_devs entry for the Samsung YP-CP3
  USB: gadget: Remove suspended sysfs file before freeing cdev
  USB: core: Add input prompt and help text for USB_OTG config
  USB: ftdi_sio: Add D.O.Tec PID
  xhci: Fix issue with port array setup and buggy hosts.

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sage/ceph-client:
  ceph: handle partial result from get_user_pages
  ceph: mark user pages dirty on direct-io reads
  ceph: fix null pointer dereference in ceph_init_dentry for nfs reexport
  ceph: fix direct-io on non-page-aligned buffers
  ceph: fix msgr_init error path

.. caused by a missing semi-colon, introduced in commit 0fc13c89
("cciss: fix cciss_revalidate panic").
Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Reported-by: Thiago Farina <tfransosi@gmail.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <jaxboe@fusionio.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

* 'v4l_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-2.6:
  [media] gspca - sonixj: Better handling of the bridge registers 0x01 and 0x17
  [media] gspca - sonixj: Add the bit definitions of the bridge reg 0x01 and 0x17
  [media] gspca - sonixj: Set the flag for some devices
  [media] gspca - sonixj: Add a flag in the driver_info table
  [media] gspca - sonixj: Fix a bad probe exchange
  [media] gspca - sonixj: Move bridge init to sd start
  [media] bttv: remove unneeded locking comments
  [media] bttv: fix mutex use before init (BZ#24602)
  [media] Don't export format_by_forcc on two different drivers

Merge branch 'rmobile-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lethal/sh-2.6

* 'rmobile-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lethal/sh-2.6:
  ARM: mach-shmobile: INTC interrupt priority level demux fix
  ARM: mach-shmobile: fix compile warning in mm/init.c

* 'sh-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lethal/sh-2.6:
  clocksource: sh_cmt: Remove nested spinlock fix

Merge branch 'fbdev-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lethal/fbdev-2.6

* 'fbdev-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lethal/fbdev-2.6:
  OMAP: OMAPFB: disable old omapfb for OMAP4 builds
  OMAP: DSS: VRAM: Align start & size of vram to 2M

Merge branch 's5p-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kgene/linux-samsung

* 's5p-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kgene/linux-samsung:
  ARM: S5PV210: update MAX8998 platform data to get rid of WARN()
  ARM S3C24XX: Fix compilation of PM code for S3C2416
  ARM: S3C24XX: Fix CONFIG_S3C_DEV_NAND Kconfig entry

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-2.6-block:
  cciss: fix cciss_revalidate panic
  block: max hardware sectors limit wrapper
  block: Deprecate QUEUE_FLAG_CLUSTER and use queue_limits instead
  blk-throttle: Correct the placement of smp_rmb()
  blk-throttle: Trim/adjust slice_end once a bio has been dispatched
  block: check for proper length of iov entries earlier in blk_rq_map_user_iov()
  drbd: fix for spin_lock_irqsave in endio callback
  drbd: don't recvmsg with zero length

Buggered-in: 76dda93c ("Btrfs: add snapshot/subvolume destroy
ioctl")
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Acked-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The cnt32_to_63 algorithm relies on proper counter data evaluation
ordering to work properly. This was missing from the provided
documentation.

Let's augment the documentation with the missing usage constraint and
fix the only instance that got it wrong.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@fluxnic.net>
Acked-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Merge branch 'sched-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip

* 'sched-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
  sched: Remove debugging check

Linus reported that the new warning introduced by commit f26f9aff
"Sched: fix skip_clock_update optimization" triggers. The need_resched
flag can be set by other CPUs asynchronously so this debug check is
bogus - remove it.
Reported-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
LKML-Reference: <AANLkTinJ8hAG1TpyC+CSYPR47p48+1=E7fiC45hMXT_1@mail.gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Merge branches 'x86-fixes-for-linus' and 'perf-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip

* 'x86-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
  x86-32: Make sure we can map all of lowmem if we need to
  x86, vt-d: Handle previous faults after enabling fault handling
  x86: Enable the intr-remap fault handling after local APIC setup
  x86, vt-d: Fix the vt-d fault handling irq migration in the x2apic mode
  x86, vt-d: Quirk for masking vtd spec errors to platform error handling logic
  x86, xsave: Use alloc_bootmem_align() instead of alloc_bootmem()
  bootmem: Add alloc_bootmem_align()
  x86, gcc-4.6: Use gcc -m options when building vdso
  x86: HPET: Chose a paranoid safe value for the ETIME check
  x86: io_apic: Avoid unused variable warning when CONFIG_GENERIC_PENDING_IRQ=n

* 'perf-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
  perf: Fix off by one in perf_swevent_init()
  perf: Fix duplicate events with multiple-pmu vs software events
  ftrace: Have recordmcount honor endianness in fn_ELF_R_INFO
  scripts/tags.sh: Add magic for trace-events
  tracing: Fix panic when lseek() called on "trace" opened for writing

Merge branch 'sched-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip

* 'sched-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
  sched: Fix the irqtime code for 32bit
  sched: Fix the irqtime code to deal with u64 wraps
  nohz: Fix get_next_timer_interrupt() vs cpu hotplug
  Sched: fix skip_clock_update optimization
  sched: Cure more NO_HZ load average woes

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cmetcalf/linux-tile:
  arch/tile: handle rt_sigreturn() more cleanly
  arch/tile: handle CLONE_SETTLS in copy_thread(), not user space

* 'upstream' of git://git.linux-mips.org/pub/scm/upstream-linus:
  MIPS: Fix build errors in sc-mips.c

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jbarnes/pci-2.6:
  x86: avoid high BIOS area when allocating address space
  x86: avoid E820 regions when allocating address space
  x86: avoid low BIOS area when allocating address space
  resources: add arch hook for preventing allocation in reserved areas
  Revert "resources: support allocating space within a region from the top down"
  Revert "PCI: allocate bus resources from the top down"
  Revert "x86/PCI: allocate space from the end of a region, not the beginning"
  Revert "x86: allocate space within a region top-down"
  Revert "PCI: fix pci_bus_alloc_resource() hang, prefer positive decode"
  PCI: Update MCP55 quirk to not affect non HyperTransport variants

The current tile rt_sigreturn() syscall pattern uses the common idiom
of loading up pt_regs with all the saved registers from the time of
the signal, then anticipating the fact that we will clobber the ABI
"return value" register (r0) as we return from the syscall by setting
the rt_sigreturn return value to whatever random value was in the pt_regs
for r0.

However, this breaks in our 64-bit kernel when running "compat" tasks,
since we always sign-extend the "return value" register to properly
handle returned pointers that are in the upper 2GB of the 32-bit compat
address space.  Doing this to the sigreturn path then causes occasional
random corruption of the 64-bit r0 register.

Instead, we stop doing the crazy "load the return-value register"
hack in sigreturn.  We already have some sigreturn-specific assembly
code that we use to pass the pt_regs pointer to C code.  We extend that
code to also set the link register to point to a spot a few instructions
after the usual syscall return address so we don't clobber the saved r0.
Now it no longer matters what the rt_sigreturn syscall returns, and the
pt_regs structure can be cleanly and completely reloaded.
Signed-off-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>

Previously we were just setting up the "tp" register in the
new task as started by clone() in libc.  However, this is not
quite right, since in principle a signal might be delivered to
the new task before it had its TLS set up.  (Of course, this race
window still exists for resetting the libc getpid() cached value
in the new task, in principle.  But in any case, we are now doing
this exactly the way all other architectures do it.)

This change is important for 2.6.37 since the tile glibc we will
be submitting upstream will not set TLS in user space any more,
so it will only work on a kernel that has this fix.  It should
also be taken for 2.6.36.x in the stable tree if possible.
Signed-off-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>

The initial values of the registers 0x01 and 0x17 are taken from the sensor
table at capture start and updated according to the flag PDN_INV.

Their values are updated at each step of the capture initialization and
memorized for reuse in capture stop.

This patch also fixed automatically some bad hardcoded values of these
registers.
Signed-off-by: Jean-François Moine <moinejf@free.fr>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: Jean-François Moine <moinejf@free.fr>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

The flag PDN_INV indicates that the sensor pin S_PWR_DN has not the same
value as other webcams with the same sensor. For now, only two webcams have
been so detected: the Microsoft's VX1000 and VX3000.
Signed-off-by: Jean-François Moine <moinejf@free.fr>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: Jean-François Moine <moinejf@free.fr>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: Jean-François Moine <moinejf@free.fr>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: Jean-François Moine <moinejf@free.fr>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

After Mauro's "bttv: Fix locking issues due to BKL removal code" there
are a number of comments that are no longer needed about lock ordering.
Remove them.
Signed-off-by: Brandon Philips <bphilips@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

Fix a regression where bttv driver causes oopses when loading, since it
were using some non-initialized mutexes. While it would be possible to
fix the issue, there are some other lock troubles, like to the presence of
lock code at free_btres_lock().

It is possible to fix, but the better is to just use the core-assisted
locking schema. This way, V4L2 core will serialize access to all
ioctl's/open/close/mmap/read/poll operations, avoiding to have two
processes accessing the hardware at the same time. Also, as there's just
one lock, instead of 3, there's no risk of dead locks.

The net result is a cleaner code, with just one lock.
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <error27@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Brandon Philips<brandon@ifup.org>
Reported-by: Chris Clayton <chris2553@googlemail.com>
Reported-by: Torsten Kaiser <just.for.lkml@googlemail.com>
Tested-by: Chris Clayton <chris2553@googlemail.com>
Tested-by: Torsten Kaiser <just.for.lkml@googlemail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

Seen with malta_defconfig on Linus' tree:

  CC      arch/mips/mm/sc-mips.o
arch/mips/mm/sc-mips.c: In function 'mips_sc_is_activated':
arch/mips/mm/sc-mips.c:77: error: 'config2' undeclared (first use in this function)
arch/mips/mm/sc-mips.c:77: error: (Each undeclared identifier is reported only once
arch/mips/mm/sc-mips.c:77: error: for each function it appears in.)
arch/mips/mm/sc-mips.c:81: error: 'tmp' undeclared (first use in this function)
make[2]: *** [arch/mips/mm/sc-mips.o] Error 1
make[1]: *** [arch/mips/mm] Error 2
make: *** [arch/mips] Error 2

[Ralf: Cosmetic changes to minimize the number of arguments passed to
mips_sc_is_activated]
Signed-off-by: Kevin Cernekee <cernekee@gmail.com>
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/1752/Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

This prevents allocation of the last 2MB before 4GB.

The experiment described here shows Windows 7 ignoring the last 1MB:
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=23542#c27

This patch ignores the top 2MB instead of just 1MB because H. Peter Anvin
says "There will be ROM at the top of the 32-bit address space; it's a fact
of the architecture, and on at least older systems it was common to have a
shadow 1 MiB below."
Acked-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

When we allocate address space, e.g., to assign it to a PCI device, don't
allocate anything mentioned in the BIOS E820 memory map.

On recent machines (2008 and newer), we assign PCI resources from the
windows described by the ACPI PCI host bridge _CRS.  On many Dell
machines, these windows overlap some E820 reserved areas, e.g.,

    BIOS-e820: 00000000bfe4dc00 - 00000000c0000000 (reserved)
    pci_root PNP0A03:00: host bridge window [mem 0xbff00000-0xdfffffff]

If we put devices at 0xbff00000, they don't work, probably because
that's really RAM, not I/O memory.  This patch prevents that by removing
the 0xbfe4dc00-0xbfffffff area from the "available" resource.

I'm not very happy with this solution because Windows solves the problem
differently (it seems to ignore E820 reserved areas and it allocates
top-down instead of bottom-up; details at comment 45 of the bugzilla
below).  That means we're vulnerable to BIOS defects that Windows would not
trip over.  For example, if BIOS described a device in ACPI but didn't
mention it in E820, Windows would work fine but Linux would fail.

Reference: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=16228Acked-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

This implements arch_remove_reservations() so allocate_resource() can
avoid any arch-specific reserved areas.  This currently just avoids the
BIOS area (the first 1MB), but could be used for E820 reserved areas if
that turns out to be necessary.

We previously avoided this area in pcibios_align_resource().  This patch
moves the test from that PCI-specific path to a generic path, so *all*
resource allocations will avoid this area.
Acked-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

This adds arch_remove_reservations(), which an arch can implement if it
needs to protect part of the address space from allocation.

Sometimes that can be done by just putting a region in the resource tree,
but there are cases where that doesn't work well.  For example, x86 BIOS
E820 reservations are not related to devices, so they may overlap part of,
all of, or more than a device resource, so they may not end up at the
correct spot in the resource tree.
Acked-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

This reverts commit e7f8567d.
Acked-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

This reverts commit b126b470.

We're going back to the old behavior of allocating from bus resources
in _CRS order.
Acked-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

This reverts commit dc9887dc.
Acked-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>