It'll use tools/include copy of linux/in.h to generate a table to be
used by tools, initially by the 'socket' and 'socketpair' beautifiers in
'perf trace', but that could also be used to translate from a string
constant to the integer value to be used in a eBPF or tracefs tracepoint
filter.

When used without any args it produces:

  $ tools/perf/trace/beauty/socket_ipproto.sh
  static const char *socket_ipproto[] = {
	[0] = "IP",
	[103] = "PIM",
	[108] = "COMP",
	[12] = "PUP",
	[132] = "SCTP",
	[136] = "UDPLITE",
	[137] = "MPLS",
	[17] = "UDP",
	[1] = "ICMP",
	[22] = "IDP",
	[255] = "RAW",
	[29] = "TP",
	[2] = "IGMP",
	[33] = "DCCP",
	[41] = "IPV6",
	[46] = "RSVP",
	[47] = "GRE",
	[4] = "IPIP",
	[50] = "ESP",
	[51] = "AH",
	[6] = "TCP",
	[8] = "EGP",
	[92] = "MTP",
	[94] = "BEETPH",
	[98] = "ENCAP",
  };
  $

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-v9rafqh3qn6b9kp9vfvj9f8s@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

We'll use it to create tables for the 'protocol' argument to the
socket syscall when the 'family' arg is one of AF_INET or AF_INET6.

Add it to check_headers.sh so that when a new protocol gets added we get
a notification during the build process.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-2amnveu1ns4emjn70xuavpje@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

The 'umask' event parameter is unsupported on some architectures like
powerpc64.

This can be observed on a powerpc64le system running Fedora 27 as shown
below.

  # perf test "Parse event definition strings" -v
   6: Parse event definition strings                        :
  --- start ---
  test child forked, pid 45915
  ...
  running test 3 'cpu/name='COMPLEX_CYCLES_NAME:orig=cycles,desc=chip-clock-ticks',period=0x1,event=0x2,umask=0x3/ukp'Invalid event/parameter 'umask'
  Invalid event/parameter 'umask'
  failed to parse event 'cpu/name='COMPLEX_CYCLES_NAME:orig=cycles,desc=chip-clock-ticks',period=0x1,event=0x2,umask=0x3/ukp', err 1, str 'unknown term'
  event syntax error: '..,event=0x2,umask=0x3/ukp'
                                    \___ unknown term

  valid terms: event,mark,pmc,cache_sel,pmcxsel,unit,thresh_stop,thresh_start,combine,thresh_sel,thresh_cmp,sample_mode,config,config1,config2,name,period,freq,branch_type,time,call-graph,stack-size,no-inherit,inherit,max-stack,no-overwrite,overwrite,driver-config

  mem_access -> cpu/event=0x10401e0/
  running test 0 'config=10,config1,config2=3,umask=1'
  test child finished with 1
  ---- end ----
  Parse event definition strings: FAILED!

Committer testing:

After applying the patch these test passes and in verbose mode we get:

  # perf test -v "event definition"
   6: Parse event definition strings:
  --- start ---
  test child forked, pid 11061
  running test 0 'syscalls:sys_enter_openat'Using CPUID GenuineIntel-6-9E
  <SNIP>
  running test 53 'cycles/name='COMPLEX_CYCLES_NAME:orig=cycles,desc=chip-clock-ticks'/Duk'
  running test 0 'cpu/config=10,config1,config2=3,period=1000/u'
  running test 1 'cpu/config=1,name=krava/u,cpu/config=2/u'
  running test 2 'cpu/config=1,call-graph=fp,time,period=100000/,cpu/config=2,call-graph=no,time=0,period=2000/'
  running test 3 'cpu/name='COMPLEX_CYCLES_NAME:orig=cycles,desc=chip-clock-ticks',period=0x1,event=0x2/ukp'
  <SNIP>
  test child finished with 0
  ---- end ----
  Parse event definition strings: Ok
  #
Suggested-by: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sandipan Das <sandipan@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexey Budankov <alexey.budankov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Fixes: 06dc5bf2 ("perf tests: Check that complex event name is parsed correctly")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180726105502.31670-1-sandipan@linux.ibm.comSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

'perf record' will error out if both --delay and LBR are applied.

For example:

  # perf record -D 1000 -a -e cycles -j any -- sleep 2
  Error:
  dummy:HG: PMU Hardware doesn't support sampling/overflow-interrupts.
  Try 'perf stat'
  #

A dummy event is added implicitly for initial delay, which has the same
configurations as real sampling events. The dummy event is a software
event. If LBR is configured, perf must error out.

The dummy event will only be used to track PERF_RECORD_MMAP while perf
waits for the initial delay to enable the real events. The BRANCH_STACK
bit can be safely cleared for the dummy event.

After applying the patch:

  # perf record -D 1000 -a -e cycles -j any -- sleep 2
  [ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
  [ perf record: Captured and wrote 1.054 MB perf.data (828 samples) ]
  #
Reported-by: Sunil K Pandey <sunil.k.pandey@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1531145722-16404-1-git-send-email-kan.liang@linux.intel.comSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Useful when checking the effects of header synchs for the files it uses
as a input to generate string tables, in retrospect this is how it
should've been done from day 1, not requiring the header_dir to be set
on the Makefile, will change everything later, so that the only parm,
common to all generators will be $(srctree) and $(beauty_outdir).

So, to see what it generates, just call it without any parameters:

  $ tools/perf/trace/beauty/vhost_virtio_ioctl.sh
  static const char *vhost_virtio_ioctl_cmds[] = {
	[0x00] = "SET_FEATURES",
	[0x01] = "SET_OWNER",
	[0x02] = "RESET_OWNER",
	[0x03] = "SET_MEM_TABLE",
	[0x04] = "SET_LOG_BASE",
	[0x07] = "SET_LOG_FD",
	[0x10] = "SET_VRING_NUM",
	[0x11] = "SET_VRING_ADDR",
	[0x12] = "SET_VRING_BASE",
	[0x13] = "SET_VRING_ENDIAN",
	[0x14] = "GET_VRING_ENDIAN",
	[0x20] = "SET_VRING_KICK",
	[0x21] = "SET_VRING_CALL",
	[0x22] = "SET_VRING_ERR",
	[0x23] = "SET_VRING_BUSYLOOP_TIMEOUT",
	[0x24] = "GET_VRING_BUSYLOOP_TIMEOUT",
	[0x30] = "NET_SET_BACKEND",
	[0x40] = "SCSI_SET_ENDPOINT",
	[0x41] = "SCSI_CLEAR_ENDPOINT",
	[0x42] = "SCSI_GET_ABI_VERSION",
	[0x43] = "SCSI_SET_EVENTS_MISSED",
	[0x44] = "SCSI_GET_EVENTS_MISSED",
	[0x60] = "VSOCK_SET_GUEST_CID",
	[0x61] = "VSOCK_SET_RUNNING",
  };
  static const char *vhost_virtio_ioctl_read_cmds[] = {
	[0x00] = "GET_FEATURES",
	[0x12] = "GET_VRING_BASE",
  };
  $

Or:

  $ tools/perf/trace/beauty/sndrv_pcm_ioctl.sh
  static const char *sndrv_pcm_ioctl_cmds[] = {
	[0x00] = "PVERSION",
	[0x01] = "INFO",
	[0x02] = "TSTAMP",
	[0x03] = "TTSTAMP",
	[0x04] = "USER_PVERSION",
	[0x10] = "HW_REFINE",
	[0x11] = "HW_PARAMS",
	[0x12] = "HW_FREE",
	[0x13] = "SW_PARAMS",
	[0x20] = "STATUS",
	[0x21] = "DELAY",
	[0x22] = "HWSYNC",
	[0x23] = "SYNC_PTR",
	[0x24] = "STATUS_EXT",
	[0x32] = "CHANNEL_INFO",
	[0x40] = "PREPARE",
	[0x41] = "RESET",
	[0x42] = "START",
	[0x43] = "DROP",
	[0x44] = "DRAIN",
	[0x45] = "PAUSE",
	[0x46] = "REWIND",
	[0x47] = "RESUME",
	[0x48] = "XRUN",
	[0x49] = "FORWARD",
	[0x50] = "WRITEI_FRAMES",
	[0x51] = "READI_FRAMES",
	[0x52] = "WRITEN_FRAMES",
	[0x53] = "READN_FRAMES",
	[0x60] = "LINK",
	[0x61] = "UNLINK",
  };
  $

Etc.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-90am4vm8hh1osms894dp2otr@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

To pick up fixes.
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Merge tag 'perf-urgent-for-mingo-4.18-20180730' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux into perf/urgent

Pull perf/urgent fixes from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo:

- Update the tools copy of several files, including perf_event.h,
  powerpc's asm/unistd.h (new io_pgetevents syscall), bpf.h and
  x86's memcpy_64.s (used in 'perf bench mem'), silencing the
  respective warnings during the perf tools build.

- Fix the build on the alpine:edge distro.
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Masayoshi Mizuma reported that a warning message is shown while a CPU is
hot-removed on Broadwell servers:

  WARNING: CPU: 126 PID: 6 at arch/x86/events/intel/uncore.c:988
  uncore_pci_remove+0x10b/0x150
  Call Trace:
   pci_device_remove+0x42/0xd0
   device_release_driver_internal+0x148/0x220
   pci_stop_bus_device+0x76/0xa0
   pci_stop_root_bus+0x44/0x60
   acpi_pci_root_remove+0x1f/0x80
   acpi_bus_trim+0x57/0x90
   acpi_bus_trim+0x2e/0x90
   acpi_device_hotplug+0x2bc/0x4b0
   acpi_hotplug_work_fn+0x1a/0x30
   process_one_work+0x174/0x3a0
   worker_thread+0x4c/0x3d0
   kthread+0xf8/0x130

This bug was introduced by:

  commit 15a3e845 ("perf/x86/intel/uncore: Fix SBOX support for Broadwell CPUs")

The index of "QPI Port 2 filter" was hardcode to 2, but this conflicts with the
index of "PCU.3" which is "HSWEP_PCI_PCU_3", which equals to 2 as well.

To fix the conflict, the hardcoded index needs to be cleaned up:

 - introduce a new enumerator "BDX_PCI_QPI_PORT2_FILTER" for "QPI Port 2
   filter" on Broadwell,
 - increase UNCORE_EXTRA_PCI_DEV_MAX by one,
 - clean up the hardcoded index.
Debugged-by: Masayoshi Mizuma <m.mizuma@jp.fujitsu.com>
Suggested-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Masayoshi Mizuma <m.mizuma@jp.fujitsu.com>
Tested-by: Masayoshi Mizuma <m.mizuma@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Cc: msys.mizuma@gmail.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 15a3e845 ("perf/x86/intel/uncore: Fix SBOX support for Broadwell CPUs")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1532953688-15008-1-git-send-email-kan.liang@linux.intel.comSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Pull x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Misc fixes:

   - a build race fix

   - a Xen entry fix

   - a TSC_DEADLINE quirk future-proofing fix"

* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/boot: Fix if_changed build flip/flop bug
  x86/entry/64: Remove %ebx handling from error_entry/exit
  x86/apic: Future-proof the TSC_DEADLINE quirk for SKX

Pull scheduler fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Misc fixes:

   - a deadline scheduler related bug fix which triggered a kernel
     warning

   - an RT_RUNTIME_SHARE fix

   - a stop_machine preemption fix

   - a potential NULL dereference fix in sched_domain_debug_one()"

* 'sched-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  sched/rt: Restore rt_runtime after disabling RT_RUNTIME_SHARE
  sched/deadline: Update rq_clock of later_rq when pushing a task
  stop_machine: Disable preemption after queueing stopper threads
  sched/topology: Check variable group before dereferencing it

Pull perf fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Misc fixes:

   - AMD IBS data corruptor fix (uncovered by UBSAN)

   - an Intel PEBS entry unwind error fix

   - a HW-tracing crash fix

   - a MAINTAINERS update"

* 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  perf/core: Fix crash when using HW tracing kernel filters
  perf/x86/intel: Fix unwind errors from PEBS entries (mk-II)
  MAINTAINERS: Add Naveen N. Rao as kprobes co-maintainer
  perf/x86/amd/ibs: Don't access non-started event

Pull locking fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "A paravirt UP-patching fix, and an I2C MUX driver lockdep warning fix"

* 'locking-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  locking/pvqspinlock/x86: Use LOCK_PREFIX in __pv_queued_spin_unlock() assembly code
  i2c/mux, locking/core: Annotate the nested rt_mutex usage
  locking/rtmutex: Allow specifying a subclass for nested locking

Pull EFI fix from Ingo Molnar:
 "An UEFI variables fix for SEV guests"

* 'efi-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/efi: Access EFI MMIO data as unencrypted when SEV is active

The UAPI file byteorder/little_endian.h uses the __always_inline define
without including the header where it is defined, linux/stddef.h, this
ends up working in all the other distros because that file gets included
seemingly by luck from one of the files included from little_endian.h.

But not on Alpine:edge, that fails for all files where perf_event.h is
included but linux/stddef.h isn't include before that.

Adding the missing linux/stddef.h file where it breaks on Alpine:edge to
fix that, in all other distros, that is just a very small header anyway.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-9r1pifftxvuxms8l7ir73p5l@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

To cope with the changes in:

  12c89130 ("x86/asm/memcpy_mcsafe: Add write-protection-fault handling")
  60622d68 ("x86/asm/memcpy_mcsafe: Return bytes remaining")
  bd131544 ("x86/asm/memcpy_mcsafe: Add labels for __memcpy_mcsafe() write fault handling")
  da7bc9c5 ("x86/asm/memcpy_mcsafe: Remove loop unrolling")

This needed introducing a file with a copy of the mcsafe_handle_tail()
function, that is used in the new memcpy_64.S file, as well as a dummy
mcsafe_test.h header.

Testing it:

  $ nm ~/bin/perf | grep mcsafe
  0000000000484130 T mcsafe_handle_tail
  0000000000484300 T __memcpy_mcsafe
  $
  $ perf bench mem memcpy
  # Running 'mem/memcpy' benchmark:
  # function 'default' (Default memcpy() provided by glibc)
  # Copying 1MB bytes ...

      44.389205 GB/sec
  # function 'x86-64-unrolled' (unrolled memcpy() in arch/x86/lib/memcpy_64.S)
  # Copying 1MB bytes ...

      22.710756 GB/sec
  # function 'x86-64-movsq' (movsq-based memcpy() in arch/x86/lib/memcpy_64.S)
  # Copying 1MB bytes ...

      42.459239 GB/sec
  # function 'x86-64-movsb' (movsb-based memcpy() in arch/x86/lib/memcpy_64.S)
  # Copying 1MB bytes ...

      42.459239 GB/sec
  $

This silences this perf tools build warning:

  Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/arch/x86/lib/memcpy_64.S' differs from latest version at 'arch/x86/lib/memcpy_64.S'

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Mika Penttilä <mika.penttila@nextfour.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-igdpciheradk3gb3qqal52d0@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

To get the changes in:

  4c79579b ("bpf: Change bpf_fib_lookup to return lookup status")

That do not entail changes in tools/perf/ use of it, elliminating the
following perf build warning:

  Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h' differs from latest version at 'include/uapi/linux/bpf.h'

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-yei494y6b3mn6bjzz9g0ws12@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

The new 'io_pgetevents' syscall was wired up in PowerPC in the following
cset:

  b2f82565 ("powerpc: Wire up io_pgetevents")

Update tools/arch/powerpc/ copy of the asm/unistd.h file so that 'perf
trace' on PowerPC gets it in its syscall table.

This elliminated the following perf build warning:

  Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/arch/powerpc/include/uapi/asm/unistd.h' differs from latest version at 'arch/powerpc/include/uapi/asm/unistd.h'

Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Cc: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-9uvu7tz4ud3bxxfyxwryuz47@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

To get the changes in:

  6cbc304f ("perf/x86/intel: Fix unwind errors from PEBS entries (mk-II)")

That do not imply any changes in the tooling side, the (ab)use of
sample_type is entirely done in kernel space, nothing for userspace to
witness here.

This cures the following warning during perf's build:

  Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/include/uapi/linux/perf_event.h' differs from latest version at 'include/uapi/linux/perf_event.h'

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Prashant Bhole <bhole_prashant_q7@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-o64mjoy35s9gd1gitunw1zg4@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Pull ext4 fixes from Ted Ts'o:
 "Some miscellaneous ext4 fixes for 4.18; one fix is for a regression
  introduced in 4.18-rc4.

  Sorry for the late-breaking pull. I was originally going to wait for
  the next merge window, but Eric Whitney found a regression introduced
  in 4.18-rc4, so I decided to push out the regression plus the other
  fixes now. (The other commits have been baking in linux-next since
  early July)"

* tag 'ext4_for_linus_stable' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4:
  ext4: fix check to prevent initializing reserved inodes
  ext4: check for allocation block validity with block group locked
  ext4: fix inline data updates with checksums enabled
  ext4: clear mmp sequence number when remounting read-only
  ext4: fix false negatives *and* false positives in ext4_check_descriptors()

Anatoly Trosinenko reports that a corrupted squashfs image can cause a
kernel oops.  It turns out that squashfs can end up being confused about
negative fragment lengths.

The regular squashfs_read_data() does check for negative lengths, but
squashfs_read_metadata() did not, and the fragment size code just
blindly trusted the on-disk value.  Fix both the fragment parsing and
the metadata reading code.
Reported-by: Anatoly Trosinenko <anatoly.trosinenko@gmail.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Phillip Lougher <phillip@squashfs.org.uk>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Commit 8844618d: "ext4: only look at the bg_flags field if it is
valid" will complain if block group zero does not have the
EXT4_BG_INODE_ZEROED flag set.  Unfortunately, this is not correct,
since a freshly created file system has this flag cleared.  It gets
almost immediately after the file system is mounted read-write --- but
the following somewhat unlikely sequence will end up triggering a
false positive report of a corrupted file system:

   mkfs.ext4 /dev/vdc
   mount -o ro /dev/vdc /vdc
   mount -o remount,rw /dev/vdc

Instead, when initializing the inode table for block group zero, test
to make sure that itable_unused count is not too large, since that is
the case that will result in some or all of the reserved inodes
getting cleared.

This fixes the failures reported by Eric Whiteney when running
generic/230 and generic/231 in the the nojournal test case.

Fixes: 8844618d ("ext4: only look at the bg_flags field if it is valid")
Reported-by: Eric Whitney <enwlinux@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>

Pull random fixes from Ted Ts'o:
 "In reaction to the fixes to address CVE-2018-1108, some Linux
  distributions that have certain systemd versions in some cases
  combined with patches to libcrypt for FIPS/FEDRAMP compliance, have
  led to boot-time stalls for some hardware.

  The reaction by some distros and Linux sysadmins has been to install
  packages that try to do complicated things with the CPU and hope that
  leads to randomness.

  To mitigate this, if RDRAND is available, mix it into entropy provided
  by userspace. It won't hurt, and it will probably help"

* tag 'random_for_linus_stable' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/random:
  random: mix rdrand with entropy sent in from userspace

Pull GPIO fixes from Linus Walleij:
 "Just a smallish OF fix and a driver fix:

   - OF flag fix for special regulator flags

   - fix up the Uniphier IRQ callback"

* tag 'gpio-v4.18-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-gpio:
  gpio: uniphier: set legitimate irq trigger type in .to_irq hook
  gpio: of: Handle fixed regulator flags properly

Pull MIPS fix from Paul Burton:
 "Here's one more MIPS fix, reverting an errata workaround that was
  merged for v4.18-rc2 but has since been found to cause system hangs on
  some BCM4718A1-based systems by the OpenWRT project"

* tag 'mips_fixes_4.18_5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mips/linux:
  Revert "MIPS: BCM47XX: Enable 74K Core ExternalSync for PCIe erratum"

Pull i2c fixes from Wolfram Sang:
 "Some driver bugfixes"

* 'i2c/for-current' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux:
  i2c: imx: use open drain for recovery GPIO
  i2c: rcar: handle RXDMA HW behaviour on Gen3
  i2c: imx: Fix reinit_completion() use
  i2c: davinci: Avoid zero value of CLKH

Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
 "Bigger than usual at this time, mostly due to the O_DIRECT corruption
  issue and the fact that I was on vacation last week. This contains:

   - NVMe pull request with two fixes for the FC code, and two target
     fixes (Christoph)

   - a DIF bio reset iteration fix (Greg Edwards)

   - two nbd reply and requeue fixes (Josef)

   - SCSI timeout fixup (Keith)

   - a small series that fixes an issue with bio_iov_iter_get_pages(),
     which ended up causing corruption for larger sized O_DIRECT writes
     that ended up racing with buffered writes (Martin Wilck)"

* tag 'for-linus-20180727' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
  block: reset bi_iter.bi_done after splitting bio
  block: bio_iov_iter_get_pages: pin more pages for multi-segment IOs
  blkdev: __blkdev_direct_IO_simple: fix leak in error case
  block: bio_iov_iter_get_pages: fix size of last iovec
  nvmet: only check for filebacking on -ENOTBLK
  nvmet: fixup crash on NULL device path
  scsi: set timed out out mq requests to complete
  blk-mq: export setting request completion state
  nvme: if_ready checks to fail io to deleting controller
  nvmet-fc: fix target sgl list on large transfers
  nbd: handle unexpected replies better
  nbd: don't requeue the same request twice.

Merge misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
 "11 fixes"

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>:
  kvm, mm: account shadow page tables to kmemcg
  zswap: re-check zswap_is_full() after do zswap_shrink()
  include/linux/eventfd.h: include linux/errno.h
  mm: fix vma_is_anonymous() false-positives
  mm: use vma_init() to initialize VMAs on stack and data segments
  mm: introduce vma_init()
  mm: fix exports that inadvertently make put_page() EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL
  ipc/sem.c: prevent queue.status tearing in semop
  mm: disallow mappings that conflict for devm_memremap_pages()
  kasan: only select SLUB_DEBUG with SYSFS=y
  delayacct: fix crash in delayacct_blkio_end() after delayacct init failure

Pull PCI fix from Bjorn Helgaas:
 "Fix a use-after-free error in fatal error recovery (Thomas Tai)"

* tag 'pci-v4.18-fixes-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci:
  PCI/AER: Work around use-after-free in pcie_do_fatal_recovery()

Pull arm64 fixes from Will Deacon:
 "Inevitably, after saying that I hoped we would be done on the fixes
  front, a couple of issues have cropped up over the last week. Next
  time I'll stay schtum.

  We've fixed an over-eager BUILD_BUG_ON() which Arnd ran into with
  arndconfig, as well as ensuring that KPTI really is disabled on
  Thunder-X1, where the cure is worse than the disease (this regressed
  when we reworked the heterogeneous CPU feature checking).

  Summary:

   - Fix disabling of kpti on Thunder-X machines

   - Fix premature BUILD_BUG_ON() found with randconfig"

* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
  arm64: fix vmemmap BUILD_BUG_ON() triggering on !vmemmap setups
  arm64: Check for errata before evaluating cpu features

This reverts commit 2a027b47 ("MIPS: BCM47XX: Enable 74K Core
ExternalSync for PCIe erratum").

Enabling ExternalSync caused a regression for BCM4718A1 (used e.g. in
Netgear E3000 and ASUS RT-N16): it simply hangs during PCIe
initialization. It's likely that BCM4717A1 is also affected.

I didn't notice that earlier as the only BCM47XX devices with PCIe I
own are:
1) BCM4706 with 2 x 14e4:4331
2) BCM4706 with 14e4:4360 and 14e4:4331
it appears that BCM4706 is unaffected.

While BCM5300X-ES300-RDS.pdf seems to document that erratum and its
workarounds (according to quotes provided by Tokunori) it seems not even
Broadcom follows them.

According to the provided info Broadcom should define CONF7_ES in their
SDK's mipsinc.h and implement workaround in the si_mips_init(). Checking
both didn't reveal such code. It *could* mean Broadcom also had some
problems with the given workaround.
Signed-off-by: Rafał Miłecki <rafal@milecki.pl>
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Reported-by: Michael Marley <michael@michaelmarley.com>
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/20032/
URL: https://bugs.openwrt.org/index.php?do=details&task_id=1688
Cc: Tokunori Ikegami <ikegami@allied-telesis.co.jp>
Cc: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
Cc: Chris Packham <chris.packham@alliedtelesis.co.nz>
Cc: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org

Pull drm fixes from Dave Airlie:
 "Not much happening this week which is good: two imx display fixes and
  one i915 quirk addition"

* tag 'drm-fixes-2018-07-27' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm:
  drm/i915/glk: Add Quirk for GLK NUC HDMI port issues.
  gpu: ipu-csi: Check for field type alternate
  drm/imx: imx-ldb: check if channel is enabled before printing warning
  drm/imx: imx-ldb: disable LDB on driver bind

Pull input fixes from Dmitry Torokhov:

 - a couple of new device IDs added to Elan i2c touchpad controller
   driver

 - another entry in i8042 reset quirk list

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dtor/input:
  Input: i8042 - add Lenovo LaVie Z to the i8042 reset list
  Input: elan_i2c - add another ACPI ID for Lenovo Ideapad 330-15AST
  MAINTAINERS: Add file patterns for serio device tree bindings
  Input: elan_i2c - add ACPI ID for lenovo ideapad 330

Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:
 "Various fixes to the tracing infrastructure:

   - Fix double free when the reg() call fails in
     event_trigger_callback()

   - Fix anomoly of snapshot causing tracing_on flag to change

   - Add selftest to test snapshot and tracing_on affecting each other

   - Fix setting of tracepoint flag on error that prevents probes from
     being deleted.

   - Fix another possible double free that is similar to
     event_trigger_callback()

   - Quiet a gcc warning of a false positive unused variable

   - Fix crash of partial exposed task->comm to trace events"

* tag 'trace-v4.18-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
  kthread, tracing: Don't expose half-written comm when creating kthreads
  tracing: Quiet gcc warning about maybe unused link variable
  tracing: Fix possible double free in event_enable_trigger_func()
  tracing/kprobes: Fix trace_probe flags on enable_trace_kprobe() failure
  selftests/ftrace: Add snapshot and tracing_on test case
  ring_buffer: tracing: Inherit the tracing setting to next ring buffer
  tracing: Fix double free of event_trigger_data

Pull xfs fixes from Darrick Wong:

 - Fix some uninitialized variable errors

 - Fix an incorrect check in metadata verifiers

* tag 'xfs-4.18-fixes-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux:
  xfs: properly handle free inodes in extent hint validators
  xfs: Initialize variables in xfs_alloc_get_rec before using them

After the bio has been updated to represent the remaining sectors, reset
bi_done so bio_rewind_iter() does not rewind further than it should.

This resolves a bio_integrity_process() failure on reads where the
original request was split.

Fixes: 63573e35 ("bio-integrity: Restore original iterator on verify stage")
Signed-off-by: Greg Edwards <gedwards@ddn.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

The size of kvm's shadow page tables corresponds to the size of the
guest virtual machines on the system.  Large VMs can spend a significant
amount of memory as shadow page tables which can not be left as system
memory overhead.  So, account shadow page tables to the kmemcg.

[shakeelb@google.com: replace (GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_ACCOUNT) with GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180629140224.205849-1-shakeelb@google.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180627181349.149778-1-shakeelb@google.comSigned-off-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Feiner <pfeiner@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

/sys/../zswap/stored_pages keeps rising in a zswap test with
"zswap.max_pool_percent=0" parameter.  But it should not compress or
store pages any more since there is no space in the compressed pool.

Reproduce steps:
  1. Boot kernel with "zswap.enabled=1"
  2. Set the max_pool_percent to 0
      # echo 0 > /sys/module/zswap/parameters/max_pool_percent
  3. Do memory stress test to see if some pages have been compressed
      # stress --vm 1 --vm-bytes $mem_available"M" --timeout 60s
  4. Watching the 'stored_pages' number increasing or not

The root cause is:

  When zswap_max_pool_percent is set to 0 via kernel parameter,
  zswap_is_full() will always return true due to zswap_shrink().  But if
  the shinking is able to reclain a page successfully the code then
  proceeds to compressing/storing another page, so the value of
  stored_pages will keep changing.

To solve the issue, this patch adds a zswap_is_full() check again after
  zswap_shrink() to make sure it's now under the max_pool_percent, and to
  not compress/store if we reached the limit.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180530103936.17812-1-liwang@redhat.comSigned-off-by: Li Wang <liwang@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Dan Streetman <ddstreet@ieee.org>
Cc: Seth Jennings <sjenning@redhat.com>
Cc: Huang Ying <huang.ying.caritas@gmail.com>
Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The new gasket staging driver ran into a randconfig build failure when
CONFIG_EVENTFD is disabled:

  In file included from drivers/staging/gasket/gasket_interrupt.h:11,
                   from drivers/staging/gasket/gasket_interrupt.c:4:
  include/linux/eventfd.h: In function 'eventfd_ctx_fdget':
  include/linux/eventfd.h:51:9: error: implicit declaration of function 'ERR_PTR' [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]

I can't see anything wrong with including eventfd.h before err.h, so the
easiest fix is to make it possible to do this by including the file
where it is needed.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180724110737.3985088-1-arnd@arndb.de
Fixes: 9a69f508 ("drivers/staging: Gasket driver framework + Apex driver")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

vma_is_anonymous() relies on ->vm_ops being NULL to detect anonymous
VMA.  This is unreliable as ->mmap may not set ->vm_ops.

False-positive vma_is_anonymous() may lead to crashes:

	next ffff8801ce5e7040 prev ffff8801d20eca50 mm ffff88019c1e13c0
	prot 27 anon_vma ffff88019680cdd8 vm_ops 0000000000000000
	pgoff 0 file ffff8801b2ec2d00 private_data 0000000000000000
	flags: 0xff(read|write|exec|shared|mayread|maywrite|mayexec|mayshare)
	------------[ cut here ]------------
	kernel BUG at mm/memory.c:1422!
	invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN
	CPU: 0 PID: 18486 Comm: syz-executor3 Not tainted 4.18.0-rc3+ #136
	Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google
	01/01/2011
	RIP: 0010:zap_pmd_range mm/memory.c:1421 [inline]
	RIP: 0010:zap_pud_range mm/memory.c:1466 [inline]
	RIP: 0010:zap_p4d_range mm/memory.c:1487 [inline]
	RIP: 0010:unmap_page_range+0x1c18/0x2220 mm/memory.c:1508
	Call Trace:
	 unmap_single_vma+0x1a0/0x310 mm/memory.c:1553
	 zap_page_range_single+0x3cc/0x580 mm/memory.c:1644
	 unmap_mapping_range_vma mm/memory.c:2792 [inline]
	 unmap_mapping_range_tree mm/memory.c:2813 [inline]
	 unmap_mapping_pages+0x3a7/0x5b0 mm/memory.c:2845
	 unmap_mapping_range+0x48/0x60 mm/memory.c:2880
	 truncate_pagecache+0x54/0x90 mm/truncate.c:800
	 truncate_setsize+0x70/0xb0 mm/truncate.c:826
	 simple_setattr+0xe9/0x110 fs/libfs.c:409
	 notify_change+0xf13/0x10f0 fs/attr.c:335
	 do_truncate+0x1ac/0x2b0 fs/open.c:63
	 do_sys_ftruncate+0x492/0x560 fs/open.c:205
	 __do_sys_ftruncate fs/open.c:215 [inline]
	 __se_sys_ftruncate fs/open.c:213 [inline]
	 __x64_sys_ftruncate+0x59/0x80 fs/open.c:213
	 do_syscall_64+0x1b9/0x820 arch/x86/entry/common.c:290
	 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe

Reproducer:

	#include <stdio.h>
	#include <stddef.h>
	#include <stdint.h>
	#include <stdlib.h>
	#include <string.h>
	#include <sys/types.h>
	#include <sys/stat.h>
	#include <sys/ioctl.h>
	#include <sys/mman.h>
	#include <unistd.h>
	#include <fcntl.h>

	#define KCOV_INIT_TRACE			_IOR('c', 1, unsigned long)
	#define KCOV_ENABLE			_IO('c', 100)
	#define KCOV_DISABLE			_IO('c', 101)
	#define COVER_SIZE			(1024<<10)

	#define KCOV_TRACE_PC  0
	#define KCOV_TRACE_CMP 1

	int main(int argc, char **argv)
	{
		int fd;
		unsigned long *cover;

		system("mount -t debugfs none /sys/kernel/debug");
		fd = open("/sys/kernel/debug/kcov", O_RDWR);
		ioctl(fd, KCOV_INIT_TRACE, COVER_SIZE);
		cover = mmap(NULL, COVER_SIZE * sizeof(unsigned long),
				PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
		munmap(cover, COVER_SIZE * sizeof(unsigned long));
		cover = mmap(NULL, COVER_SIZE * sizeof(unsigned long),
				PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
		memset(cover, 0, COVER_SIZE * sizeof(unsigned long));
		ftruncate(fd, 3UL << 20);
		return 0;
	}

This can be fixed by assigning anonymous VMAs own vm_ops and not relying
on it being NULL.

If ->mmap() failed to set ->vm_ops, mmap_region() will set it to
dummy_vm_ops.  This way we will have non-NULL ->vm_ops for all VMAs.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180724121139.62570-4-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.comSigned-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Reported-by: syzbot+3f84280d52be9b7083cc@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>