- 24 May, 2016 40 commits
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Kieran Bingham authored
Provide a worked example for utilising the lx_radix_tree_lookup function Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/e786008ac5aec4b84198812805b326d718bdeb4b.1462865983.git.jan.kiszka@siemens.comSigned-off-by:
Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@linaro.org> Signed-off-by:
Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Signed-off-by:
Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by:
Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Kieran Bingham authored
Linux makes use of the Radix Tree data structure to store pointers indexed by integer values. This structure is utilised across many structures in the kernel including the IRQ descriptor tables, and several filesystems. This module provides a method to lookup values from a structure given its head node. Usage: The function lx_radix_tree_lookup, must be given a symbol of type struct radix_tree_root, and an index into that tree. The object returned is a generic integer value, and must be cast correctly to the type based on the storage in the data structure. For example, to print the irq descriptor in the sparse irq_desc_tree at index 18, try the following: (gdb) print (struct irq_desc)$lx_radix_tree_lookup(irq_desc_tree, 18) Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/d2028c55e50cf95a9b7f8ca0d11885174b0cc709.1462865983.git.jan.kiszka@siemens.comSigned-off-by:
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Jan Kiszka authored
We won't see more than 2 billion CPUs any time soon, and having cpu_list return long makes the output of lx-cpus a bit ugly. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/dcb45c3b0a59e0fd321fa56ff7aa398458c689b3.1462865983.git.jan.kiszka@siemens.comSigned-off-by:
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Kieran Bingham authored
The linux kernel provides macro's for iterating against values from the cpu_list masks. By providing some commonly used masks, we can mirror the kernels helper macros with easy to use generators. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/d045c6599771ada1999d49612ee30fd2f9acf17f.1462865983.git.jan.kiszka@siemens.comSigned-off-by:
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Kieran Bingham authored
lx-mounts will identify current mount points based on the 'init_task' namespace by default, as we do not yet have a kernel thread list implementation to select the current running thread. Optionally, a user can specify a PID to list from that process' namespace Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/e614c7bc32d2350b4ff1627ec761a7148e65bfe6.1462865983.git.jan.kiszka@siemens.comSigned-off-by:
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Kieran Bingham authored
Provide iomem_resource and ioports_resource printers and command hooks It can be quite interesting to halt the kernel as it's booting and check to see this list as it is being populated. It should be useful in the event that a kernel is not booting, you can identify what memory resources have been registered Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/f0a6b9fa9c92af4d7ed2e7343ccc84150e9c6fc5.1462865983.git.jan.kiszka@siemens.comSigned-off-by:
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Kieran Bingham authored
Walk the VFS entries, pre-pending the iname strings to generate a full VFS path name from a dentry. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/4328fdb2d15ba7f1b21ad21c2eecc38d9cfc4d13.1462865983.git.jan.kiszka@siemens.comSigned-off-by:
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Kieran Bingham authored
If CONFIG_MODULES is not enabled, lx-lsmod tries to find a non-existent symbol and generates an unfriendly traceback: (gdb) lx-lsmod Address Module Size Used by Traceback (most recent call last): File "scripts/gdb/linux/modules.py", line 75, in invoke for module in module_list(): File "scripts/gdb/linux/modules.py", line 24, in module_list module_ptr_type = module_type.get_type().pointer() File "scripts/gdb/linux/utils.py", line 28, in get_type self._type = gdb.lookup_type(self._name) gdb.error: No struct type named module. Error occurred in Python command: No struct type named module. Catch the error and return an empty module_list() for a clean command output as follows: (gdb) lx-lsmod Address Module Size Used by (gdb) Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/94d533819437408b85ae5864f939dd7ca6fbfcd6.1462865983.git.jan.kiszka@siemens.comSigned-off-by: -
Kieran Bingham authored
If we attempt to read a value that is not available to GDB, an exception is raised. Most of the time, this is a good thing; however on occasion we will want to be able to determine if a symbol is available. By catching the exception to simply return None, we can determine if we tried to read an invalid value, without the exception taking our execution context away from us Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/c72b25c06fc66e1d68371154097e2cbb112555d8.1462865983.git.jan.kiszka@siemens.comSigned-off-by:
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Kieran Bingham authored
Simplify the module list functions with the new list_for_each_entry abstractions Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/ad0101c9391088608166fcec26af179868973d86.1462865983.git.jan.kiszka@siemens.comSigned-off-by:
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Kieran Bingham authored
Facilitate linked-list items by providing a generator to return the dereferenced, and type-cast objects from a kernel linked list Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/2b0998564e6e5abe53585d466f87e491331fd2a4.1462865983.git.jan.kiszka@siemens.comSigned-off-by:
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Kieran Bingham authored
Some macro's and defines are needed when parsing memory, and without compiling the kernel as -g3 they are not available in the debug-symbols. We use the pre-processor here to extract constants to a dedicated module for the linux debugger extensions Top level Kbuild is used to call in and generate the constants file, while maintaining dependencies on autogenerated files in include/generated Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/bc3df9c25f57ea72177c066a51a446fc19e2c27f.1462865983.git.jan.kiszka@siemens.comSigned-off-by:
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Jan Kiszka authored
This takes the MODULE_REF_BASE into account. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/d926d2d54caa034adb964b52215090cbdb875249.1462865983.git.jan.kiszka@siemens.comSigned-off-by:
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Konstantin Khlebnikov authored
This option was replaced by PAGE_COUNTER which is selected by MEMCG. Signed-off-by:
Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com> Acked-by:
Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Acked-by:
Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com> Signed-off-by:
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Muhammad Falak R Wani authored
Use kmemdup when some other buffer is immediately copied into allocated region. It replaces call to allocation followed by memcpy, by a single call to kmemdup. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: remove unneeded cast to void*] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1463665743-16269-1-git-send-email-falakreyaz@gmail.comSigned-off-by:
Muhammad Falak R Wani <falakreyaz@gmail.com> Signed-off-by:
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Oleksandr Natalenko authored
First version of this patch has already been posted to LKML by Ben Hutchings ~6 months ago, but no further action were performed. Ben's original message: : rtsx_usb_ms creates a task that mostly sleeps, but tasks in : uninterruptible sleep still contribute to the load average (for : bug-compatibility with Unix). A load average of ~1 on a system that : should be idle is somewhat alarming. : : Change the sleep to be interruptible, but still ignore signals. References: https://bugs.debian.org/765717 Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/b49f95ae83057efa5d96f532803cba47@natalenko.nameSigned-off-by:
Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@natalenko.name> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk> Cc: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org> Cc: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de> Cc: Roger Tseng <rogerable@realtek.com> Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com> Signed-off-by:
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Corey Minyard authored
Lots of little changes needed to be made to clean these up, remove the four byte pointer assumption and traverse the pid queue properly. Also consolidate the traceback code into a single function instead of having three copies of it. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1462926655-9390-1-git-send-email-minyard@acm.orgSigned-off-by:
Corey Minyard <cminyard@mvista.com> Acked-by:
Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Cc: Haren Myneni <hbabu@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by:
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Xunlei Pang authored
s390/kexec: consolidate crash_map/unmap_reserved_pages() and arch_kexec_protect(unprotect)_crashkres() Commit 3f625002581b ("kexec: introduce a protection mechanism for the crashkernel reserved memory") is a similar mechanism for protecting the crash kernel reserved memory to previous crash_map/unmap_reserved_pages() implementation, the new one is more generic in name and cleaner in code (besides, some arch may not be allowed to unmap the pgtable). Therefore, this patch consolidates them, and uses the new arch_kexec_protect(unprotect)_crashkres() to replace former crash_map/unmap_reserved_pages() which by now has been only used by S390. The consolidation work needs the crash memory to be mapped initially, this is done in machine_kdump_pm_init() which is after reserve_crashkernel(). Once kdump kernel is loaded, the new arch_kexec_protect_crashkres() implemented for S390 will actually unmap the pgtable like before. Signed-off-by:Xunlei Pang <xlpang@redhat.com> Signed-off-by:
Michael Holzheu <holzheu@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by:
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Minfei Huang authored
There are a lof of work to be done in function kexec_load, not only for allocating structs and loading initram, but also for some misc. To make it more clear, wrap a new function do_kexec_load which is used to allocate structs and load initram. And the pre-work will be done in kexec_load. Signed-off-by:
Minfei Huang <mnfhuang@gmail.com> Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Xunlei Pang <xlpang@redhat.com> Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Signed-off-by:
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Minfei Huang authored
For some arch, kexec shall map the reserved pages, then use them, when we try to start the kdump service. kexec may return directly, without unmaping the reserved pages, if it fails during starting service. To fix it, we make a pair of map/unmap reserved pages both in generic path and error path. This patch only affects s390. Other architecturess don't implement the interface of crash_unmap_reserved_pages and crash_map_reserved_pages. It isn't a urgent patch. Kernel can work well without any risk, although the reserved pages are not unmapped before returning in error path. Signed-off-by:
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Xunlei Pang authored
Implement the protection method for the crash kernel memory reservation for the 64-bit x86 kdump. Signed-off-by:
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Xunlei Pang authored
For the cases that some kernel (module) path stamps the crash reserved memory(already mapped by the kernel) where has been loaded the second kernel data, the kdump kernel will probably fail to boot when panic happens (or even not happens) leaving the culprit at large, this is unacceptable. The patch introduces a mechanism for detecting such cases: 1) After each crash kexec loading, it simply marks the reserved memory regions readonly since we no longer access it after that. When someone stamps the region, the first kernel will panic and trigger the kdump. The weak arch_kexec_protect_crashkres() is introduced to do the actual protection. 2) To allow multiple loading, once 1) was done we also need to remark the reserved memory to readwrite each time a system call related to kdump is made. The weak arch_kexec_unprotect_crashkres() is introduced to do the actual protection. The architecture can make its specific implementation by overriding arch_kexec_protect_crashkres() and arch_kexec_unprotect_crashkres(). Signed-off-by:
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Oleg Nesterov authored
remove_arg_zero() does free_arg_page() for no reason. This was needed before and only if CONFIG_MMU=y: see commit 4fc75ff4 ("exec: fix remove_arg_zero"), install_arg_page() was called for every page != NULL in bprm->page[] array. Today install_arg_page() has already gone and free_arg_page() is nop after another commit b6a2fea3 ("mm: variable length argument support"). CONFIG_MMU=n does free_arg_pages() in free_bprm() and thus it doesn't need remove_arg_zero()->free_arg_page() too; apart from get_arg_page() it never checks if the page in bprm->page[] was allocated or not, so the "extra" non-freed page is fine. OTOH, this free_arg_page() can add the minor pessimization, the caller is going to do copy_strings_kernel() right after remove_arg_zero() which will likely need to re-allocate the same page again. And as Hujunjie pointed out, the "offset == PAGE_SIZE" check is wrong because we are going to increment bprm->p once again before return, so CONFIG_MMU=n "leaks" the page anyway if '0' is the final byte in this page. NOTE: remove_arg_zero() assumes that argv[0] is null-terminated but this is not necessarily true. copy_strings() does "len = strnlen_user(...)", then copy_from_user(len) but another thread or debuger can overwrite the trailing '0' in between. Afaics nothing really bad can happen because we must always have the null-terminated bprm->filename copied by the 1st copy_strings_kernel(), but perhaps we should change this code to check "bprm->p < bprm->exec" anyway, and/or change copy_strings() to ensure that the last byte in string is always zero. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160517155335.GA31435@redhat.comSigned-off-by:
Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Reported by: hujunjie <jj.net@163.com> Signed-off-by:
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Andi Kleen authored
Linux preallocates the task structs of the idle tasks for all possible CPUs. This currently means they all end up on node 0. This also implies that the cache line of MWAIT, which is around the flags field in the task struct, are all located in node 0. We see a noticeable performance improvement on Knights Landing CPUs when the cache lines used for MWAIT are located in the local nodes of the CPUs using them. I would expect this to give a (likely slight) improvement on other systems too. The patch implements placing the idle task in the node of its CPUs, by passing the right target node to copy_process() [akpm@linux-foundation.org: use NUMA_NO_NODE, not a bare -1] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1463492694-15833-1-git-send-email-andi@firstfloor.orgSigned-off-by:
Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by:
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Oleg Nesterov authored
All the users of siginmask() must ensure that sig < SIGRTMIN. sig_fatal() doesn't and this is wrong: UBSAN: Undefined behaviour in kernel/signal.c:911:6 shift exponent 32 is too large for 32-bit type 'long unsigned int' the patch doesn't add the neccesary check to sig_fatal(), it moves the check into siginmask() and updates other callers. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160517195052.GA15187@redhat.comReported-by:
Meelis Roos <mroos@linux.ee> Signed-off-by:
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Wang Xiaoqiang authored
Use pr_<level> instead of printk(KERN_<LEVEL> ). Signed-off-by:
Wang Xiaoqiang <wangxq10@lzu.edu.cn> Signed-off-by:
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Tetsuo Handa authored
Currently the size of "struct signal_struct"->oom_flags member is sizeof(unsigned) bytes, but only one flag OOM_FLAG_ORIGIN which is updated by current thread is defined. We can convert OOM_FLAG_ORIGIN into a bool, and reuse the saved bytes for updating from the OOM killer and/or the OOM reaper thread. By the way, do we care about a race window between run_store() and swapoff() because it would be theoretically possible that two threads sharing the "struct signal_struct" concurrently call respective functions? If we care, we can make oom_flags an atomic_t. Signed-off-by:
Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Signed-off-by:
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Oleg Nesterov authored
I see no reason why waitid() can't support other linux-specific flags allowed in sys_wait4(). In particular this change can help if we reconsider the previous change ("wait/ptrace: assume __WALL if the child is traced") which adds the "automagical" __WALL for debugger. Signed-off-by: -
Oleg Nesterov authored
The following program (simplified version of generated by syzkaller) #include <pthread.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <sys/ptrace.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <signal.h> void *thread_func(void *arg) { ptrace(PTRACE_TRACEME, 0,0,0); return 0; } int main(void) { pthread_t thread; if (fork()) return 0; while (getppid() != 1) ; pthread_create(&thread, NULL, thread_func, NULL); pthread_join(thread, NULL); return 0; } creates an unreapable zombie if /sbin/init doesn't use __WALL. This is not a kernel bug, at least in a sense that everything works as expected: debugger should reap a traced sub-thread before it can reap the leader, but without __WALL/__WCLONE do_wait() ignores sub-threads. Unfortunately, it seems that /sbin/init in most (all?) distributions doesn't use it and we have to change the kernel to avoid the problem. Note also that most init's use sys_waitid() which doesn't allow __WALL, so the necessary user-space fix is not that trivial. This patch just adds the "ptrace" check into eligible_child(). To some degree this matches the "tsk->ptrace" in exit_notify(), ->exit_signal is mostly ignored when the tracee reports to debugger. Or WSTOPPED, the tracer doesn't need to set this flag to wait for the stopped tracee. This obviously means the user-visible change: __WCLONE and __WALL no longer have any meaning for debugger. And I can only hope that this won't break something, but at least strace/gdb won't suffer. We could make a more conservative change. Say, we can take __WCLONE into account, or !thread_group_leader(). But it would be nice to not complicate these historical/confusing checks. Signed-off-by:Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: Jan Kratochvil <jan.kratochvil@redhat.com> Cc: "Michael Kerrisk (man-pages)" <mtk.manpages@gmail.com> Cc: Pedro Alves <palves@redhat.com> Cc: Roland McGrath <roland@hack.frob.com> Cc: <syzkaller@googlegroups.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by:
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Ryusuke Konishi authored
This fixes block comments with proper formatting to eliminate the following checkpatch.pl warnings: "WARNING: Block comments use * on subsequent lines" "WARNING: Block comments use a trailing */ on a separate line" Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1462886671-3521-8-git-send-email-konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jpSigned-off-by:
Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp> Signed-off-by:
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Ryusuke Konishi authored
This fixes checkpatch.pl warning "WARNING: Single statement macros should not use a do {} while (0) loop". Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1462886671-3521-7-git-send-email-konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jpSigned-off-by: -
Ryusuke Konishi authored
This fixes the checkpatch.pl warning that suggests else is not generally useful after a break or return. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1462886671-3521-6-git-send-email-konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jpSigned-off-by:
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Ryusuke Konishi authored
This fixes checkpatch.pl warning "WARNING: Prefer 'unsigned int' to bare use of 'unsigned'". Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1462886671-3521-5-git-send-email-konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jpSigned-off-by:
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Ryusuke Konishi authored
This fixes checkpatch.pl warning "WARNING: suspect code indent for conditional statements". Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1462886671-3521-4-git-send-email-konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jpSigned-off-by:
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Ryusuke Konishi authored
This fixes the checkpatch.pl warning "WARNING: space prohibited before semicolon" at nilfs_store_magic_and_option(). Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1462886671-3521-3-git-send-email-konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jpSigned-off-by:
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Ryusuke Konishi authored
This updates call sites of nilfs_warning() and nilfs_error() so that they don't add a duplicate newline. These output functions are already designed to add a trailing newline to the message. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1462886671-3521-2-git-send-email-konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jpSigned-off-by:
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Ryusuke Konishi authored
Remove trailing semicolons from macros, as suggested by checkpatch.pl. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1461935747-10380-12-git-send-email-konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp [konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp: fix style issues] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160509.231703.1481729973362188932.konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jpSigned-off-by:
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Ryusuke Konishi authored
Clean up checkpatch.pl warnings "WARNING: Missing a blank line after declarations" from nilfs2. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1461935747-10380-11-git-send-email-konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jpSigned-off-by:
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Ryusuke Konishi authored
This fixes the following checkpatch.pl warning: WARNING: __packed is preferred over __attribute__((packed)) #23: FILE: export.h:23: +} __attribute__ ((packed)); Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1461935747-10380-10-git-send-email-konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jpSigned-off-by:
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Ryusuke Konishi authored
Refactor nilfs_clear_inode() and nilfs_i_callback() so that cleanup code or resource deallocation related to metadata file will be moved out to mdt.c. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1461935747-10380-9-git-send-email-konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jpSigned-off-by:
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