- 23 Aug, 2023 10 commits
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Guilherme Amadio authored
This also puts an unconditional -Werror under control of WERROR. The clang includes added during the build can lead to a warning that may be turned into an error. In addition, hardened clang produces a warning about lack of support for -fstack-protector* options for the BPF target: clang -g -O2 -target bpf -Wall -Werror -Ilinux/tools/perf/util/bpf_skel/.tmp/.. \ -I -idirafter /usr/lib/llvm/16/bin/../../../../lib/clang/16/include -idirafter /usr/local/include \ -idirafter /usr/include -Ilinux/tools/include/uapi -c util/bpf_skel/bperf_follower.bpf.c \ -o linux/tools/perf/util/bpf_skel/.tmp/bperf_follower.bpf.o && llvm-strip -g linux/tools/perf/util/bpf_skel/.tmp/bperf_follower.bpf.o clang-16: error: /usr/lib/llvm/16/bin/../../../../lib/clang/16/include: 'linker' input unused [-Werror,-Wunused-command-line-argument] clang-16: error: ignoring '-fstack-protector-strong' option as it is not currently supported for target 'bpf' [-Werror,-Woption-ignored] make[1]: *** [Makefile.perf:1082: linux/tools/perf/util/bpf_skel/.tmp/bpf_prog_profiler.bpf.o] Error 1 Signed-off-by: Guilherme Amadio <amadio@gentoo.org> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/ZOZQ2LDA+3Wg8x2T@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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Ian Rogers authored
Pass the pmu so the aliases and format list can be better abstracted and later lazily loaded. Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Gaosheng Cui <cuigaosheng1@huawei.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com> Cc: Jing Zhang <renyu.zj@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com> Cc: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com> Cc: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230823080828.1460376-9-irogers@google.comSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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Ian Rogers authored
Pass the PMU so the format list can be better abstracted and later lazily loaded. Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Gaosheng Cui <cuigaosheng1@huawei.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com> Cc: Jing Zhang <renyu.zj@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com> Cc: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com> Cc: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230823080828.1460376-8-irogers@google.com [ Did missing conversions in tools/perf/arch/arm*/util/cs-etm.c ] Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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Ian Rogers authored
Pass the pmu so the format list can be better abstracted and later lazily loaded. Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Gaosheng Cui <cuigaosheng1@huawei.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com> Cc: Jing Zhang <renyu.zj@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com> Cc: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com> Cc: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230823080828.1460376-7-irogers@google.comSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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Ian Rogers authored
Abstract the format list better, hiding it in the PMU, by changing perf_pmu__config_terms() the PMU rather than the format list in the PMU. Change the PMU test to pass a dummy PMU for this purpose. Changing the test allows perf_pmu__del_formats() to become static. Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Gaosheng Cui <cuigaosheng1@huawei.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com> Cc: Jing Zhang <renyu.zj@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com> Cc: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com> Cc: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230823080828.1460376-6-irogers@google.comSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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Ian Rogers authored
Move declaration from header file to pmu.y and make static. Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Gaosheng Cui <cuigaosheng1@huawei.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com> Cc: Jing Zhang <renyu.zj@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com> Cc: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com> Cc: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230823080828.1460376-5-irogers@google.comSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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Ian Rogers authored
Avoid having the function in the C and header file, as it is only used locally by pmu.y. Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Gaosheng Cui <cuigaosheng1@huawei.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com> Cc: Jing Zhang <renyu.zj@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com> Cc: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com> Cc: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230823080828.1460376-4-irogers@google.comSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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Ian Rogers authored
Rather than read a base path and append into a 2nd path, read the base path directly into output buffer and append to that. Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Gaosheng Cui <cuigaosheng1@huawei.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com> Cc: Jing Zhang <renyu.zj@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com> Cc: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com> Cc: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230823080828.1460376-3-irogers@google.comSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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Ian Rogers authored
Done to reduce dependencies on pmu-events.h. Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Gaosheng Cui <cuigaosheng1@huawei.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com> Cc: Jing Zhang <renyu.zj@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com> Cc: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com> Cc: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230823080828.1460376-2-irogers@google.comSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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Kajol Jain authored
Based on commit 7d54a4ac ("perf test: Skip watchpoint tests if no watchpoints available"), hardware breakpoints are not available for power9 platform and because of that 'perf bench breakpoint' run fails on power9 platform. Add code to check for the return value of perf_event_open() in the breakpoint run and skip the 'perf bench breakpoint' run, if hardware breakpoints are not available. Result on power9 system before patch changes: [command]# perf bench breakpoint thread perf_event_open: No such device Result on power9 system after patch changes: [command]# ./perf bench breakpoint thread Skipping perf bench breakpoint thread: No hardware support Reported-by: Disha Goel <disgoel@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Naveen N Rao <naveen@kernel.org> Cc: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Disha Goel <disgoel@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230823075103.190565-1-kjain@linux.ibm.comSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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- 22 Aug, 2023 1 commit
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Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo authored
I noticed some error with: # perf list ex_ret_brn lzma: fopen failed on /usr/lib/modules/5.15.14-100.fc34.x86_64/kernel/net/bluetooth/bnep/bnep.ko.xz: 'No such file or directory' lzma: fopen failed on /usr/lib/modules/5.16.16-200.fc35.x86_64/kernel/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_kms_helper.ko.xz: 'No such file or directory' lzma: fopen failed on /usr/lib/modules/5.18.16-200.fc36.x86_64/kernel/arch/x86/crypto/crct10dif-pclmul.ko.xz: 'No such file or directory' lzma: fopen failed on /usr/lib/modules/5.16.16-200.fc35.x86_64/kernel/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-piix4.ko.xz: 'No such file or directory' <BIG SNIP> Then using 'perf probe' + 'perf trace' to debug 'perf list', it seems its some inconsistency in the ~/.debug/ cache where broken build id symlinks that ends up making it try to uncompress some kernel modules using the lzma routines: 395.309 perf/3594447 probe_perf:lzma_decompress_to_file(__probe_ip: 6118448, input_string: "/usr/lib/modules/5.18.17-200.fc36.x86_64/kernel/drivers/nvme/host/nvme.ko.xz") lzma_decompress_to_file (/var/home/acme/bin/perf) filename__decompress (/var/home/acme/bin/perf) filename__read_build_id (/var/home/acme/bin/perf) filename__sprintf_build_id (inlined) build_id_cache__valid_id (inlined) build_id_cache__list_all (/var/home/acme/bin/perf) print_sdt_events (/var/home/acme/bin/perf) cmd_list (/var/home/acme/bin/perf) run_builtin (/var/home/acme/bin/perf) handle_internal_command (inlined) run_argv (inlined) main (/var/home/acme/bin/perf) __libc_start_call_main (/usr/lib64/libc.so.6) __libc_start_main@@GLIBC_2.34 (/usr/lib64/libc.so.6) _start (/var/home/acme/bin/perf) But callers of filename__decompress() already check its return and use pr_debug(), so be consistent and make functions it calls also use pr_debug(). Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/ZOUD0+GkuCVkYF7n@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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- 21 Aug, 2023 8 commits
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Kaige Ye authored
It is undefined behavior to pass NULL as snprintf()'s fmt argument. Here is an example to trigger the problem: $ perf stat --metric-only -x, -e instructions -- sleep 1 insn per cycle, Segmentation fault (core dumped) With this patch: $ perf stat --metric-only -x, -e instructions -- sleep 1 insn per cycle, , Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Kaige Ye <ye@kaige.org> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/01CA7674B690CA24+20230804020907.144562-2-ye@kaige.orgSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo authored
perf bpf augmented_raw_syscalls: Add an assert to make sure sizeof(augmented_arg->value) is a power of two. Similar to what was done in the previous cset for sizeof(saddr), we need to make sure sizeof(augmented_arg->value) is a power of two to do bounds checking using &=: augmented_len &= sizeof(augmented_arg->value) - 1; Suggested-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/ZONrPo0NSqdbXiGx@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo authored
We're using the BPF verifier suggestion: 22: (85) call bpf_probe_read#4 R2 min value is negative, either use unsigned or 'var &= const' That works only when const is a (power of two - 1) so add an assert to make sure that that is the case. Suggested-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/ZONrFmJBNlQpSpZj@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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Ilkka Koskinen authored
Some of the events included in the ampereone/core-imp-def are not supported on AmpereOne, remove them. Signed-off-by: Ilkka Koskinen <ilkka@os.amperecomputing.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Dave Kleikamp <dave.kleikamp@oracle.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com> Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Mike Leach <mike.leach@linaro.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230803211331.140553-5-ilkka@os.amperecomputing.comSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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Ilkka Koskinen authored
This patch adds AmpereOne metrics. The metrics also work around the issue related to some of the events. Signed-off-by: Ilkka Koskinen <ilkka@os.amperecomputing.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Dave Kleikamp <dave.kleikamp@oracle.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com> Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Mike Leach <mike.leach@linaro.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230803211331.140553-4-ilkka@os.amperecomputing.comSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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Ilkka Koskinen authored
Per errata AC03_CPU_29, STALL_SLOT_FRONTEND, STALL_FRONTEND, and STALL events are not counting as expected. The follow up metrics patch will include correct way to calculate the impacted events. Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Ilkka Koskinen <ilkka@os.amperecomputing.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Dave Kleikamp <dave.kleikamp@oracle.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Mike Leach <mike.leach@linaro.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230803211331.140553-3-ilkka@os.amperecomputing.comSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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Ilkka Koskinen authored
amperene/cache.json file tried to include L1D_CACHE_LMISS while it doesn't exist in common-and-microarch.json. While this bug doesn't seem to cause issue in newer kernels with jevents.py script, it prevents building older perf tools with the backported patch. Fixes: a9650b7f ("perf vendor events arm64: Add AmpereOne core PMU events") Reported-by: Dave Kleikamp <dave.kleikamp@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Ilkka Koskinen <ilkka@os.amperecomputing.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ilkka Koskinen <ilkka@os.amperecomputing.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Mike Leach <mike.leach@linaro.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/76bb2e47-ce44-76ae-838e-53279047084d@oracle.com/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230803211331.140553-2-ilkka@os.amperecomputing.comSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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John Garry authored
Recently Ilkka reported that the JSONs for the AmpereOne arm64-based platform included a dud event which referenced a non-existent arch std event [0]. Previously in the times of jevents.c, we would raise an exception for this. This is still invalid, even though the current code just ignores such an event. Re-introduce code to raise an exception for when no definition exists to help catch as many invalid JSONs as possible. [0] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-perf-users/9e851e2a-26c7-ba78-cb20-be4337b2916a@oracle.com/Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com> Tested-by: Ilkka Koskinen <ilkka@os.amperecomputing.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230807111631.3033102-1-john.g.garry@oracle.comSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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- 18 Aug, 2023 2 commits
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Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo authored
perf trace: Use heuristic when deciding if a syscall tracepoint "const char *" field is really a string 'perf trace' tries to find BPF progs associated with a syscall that have a signature that is similar to syscalls without one to try and reuse, so, for instance, the 'open' signature can be reused with many other syscalls that have as its first arg a string. It uses the tracefs events format file for finding a signature that can be reused, but then comes the "write" syscall with its second argument as a "const char *": # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/syscalls/sys_enter_write/format name: sys_enter_write ID: 746 format: field:unsigned short common_type; offset:0; size:2; signed:0; field:unsigned char common_flags; offset:2; size:1; signed:0; field:unsigned char common_preempt_count; offset:3; size:1; signed:0; field:int common_pid; offset:4; size:4; signed:1; field:int __syscall_nr; offset:8; size:4; signed:1; field:unsigned int fd; offset:16; size:8; signed:0; field:const char * buf; offset:24; size:8; signed:0; field:size_t count; offset:32; size:8; signed:0; print fmt: "fd: 0x%08lx, buf: 0x%08lx, count: 0x%08lx", ((unsigned long)(REC->fd)), ((unsigned long)(REC->buf)), ((unsigned long)(REC->count)) # Which isn't a string (the man page for glibc has buf as "void *"), so we have to use the name of the argument as an heuristic, to consider a string just args that are "const char *" and that have in its name the "path", "file", etc substrings. With that now it reuses: [root@quaco ~]# perf trace -v --max-events=1 |& grep Reus Reusing "open" BPF sys_enter augmenter for "stat" Reusing "open" BPF sys_enter augmenter for "lstat" Reusing "open" BPF sys_enter augmenter for "access" Reusing "connect" BPF sys_enter augmenter for "accept" Reusing "sendto" BPF sys_enter augmenter for "recvfrom" Reusing "connect" BPF sys_enter augmenter for "bind" Reusing "connect" BPF sys_enter augmenter for "getsockname" Reusing "connect" BPF sys_enter augmenter for "getpeername" Reusing "open" BPF sys_enter augmenter for "execve" Reusing "open" BPF sys_enter augmenter for "truncate" Reusing "open" BPF sys_enter augmenter for "chdir" Reusing "open" BPF sys_enter augmenter for "mkdir" Reusing "open" BPF sys_enter augmenter for "rmdir" Reusing "open" BPF sys_enter augmenter for "creat" Reusing "open" BPF sys_enter augmenter for "link" Reusing "open" BPF sys_enter augmenter for "unlink" Reusing "open" BPF sys_enter augmenter for "symlink" Reusing "open" BPF sys_enter augmenter for "readlink" Reusing "open" BPF sys_enter augmenter for "chmod" Reusing "open" BPF sys_enter augmenter for "chown" Reusing "open" BPF sys_enter augmenter for "lchown" Reusing "open" BPF sys_enter augmenter for "mknod" Reusing "open" BPF sys_enter augmenter for "statfs" Reusing "open" BPF sys_enter augmenter for "pivot_root" Reusing "open" BPF sys_enter augmenter for "chroot" Reusing "open" BPF sys_enter augmenter for "acct" Reusing "open" BPF sys_enter augmenter for "swapon" Reusing "open" BPF sys_enter augmenter for "swapoff" Reusing "open" BPF sys_enter augmenter for "delete_module" Reusing "open" BPF sys_enter augmenter for "setxattr" Reusing "open" BPF sys_enter augmenter for "lsetxattr" Reusing "openat" BPF sys_enter augmenter for "fsetxattr" Reusing "open" BPF sys_enter augmenter for "getxattr" Reusing "open" BPF sys_enter augmenter for "lgetxattr" Reusing "openat" BPF sys_enter augmenter for "fgetxattr" Reusing "open" BPF sys_enter augmenter for "listxattr" Reusing "open" BPF sys_enter augmenter for "llistxattr" Reusing "open" BPF sys_enter augmenter for "removexattr" Reusing "open" BPF sys_enter augmenter for "lremovexattr" Reusing "fsetxattr" BPF sys_enter augmenter for "fremovexattr" Reusing "open" BPF sys_enter augmenter for "mq_open" Reusing "open" BPF sys_enter augmenter for "mq_unlink" Reusing "fsetxattr" BPF sys_enter augmenter for "add_key" Reusing "fremovexattr" BPF sys_enter augmenter for "request_key" Reusing "fremovexattr" BPF sys_enter augmenter for "inotify_add_watch" Reusing "fremovexattr" BPF sys_enter augmenter for "mkdirat" Reusing "fremovexattr" BPF sys_enter augmenter for "mknodat" Reusing "fremovexattr" BPF sys_enter augmenter for "fchownat" Reusing "fremovexattr" BPF sys_enter augmenter for "futimesat" Reusing "fremovexattr" BPF sys_enter augmenter for "newfstatat" Reusing "fremovexattr" BPF sys_enter augmenter for "unlinkat" Reusing "fremovexattr" BPF sys_enter augmenter for "linkat" Reusing "open" BPF sys_enter augmenter for "symlinkat" Reusing "fremovexattr" BPF sys_enter augmenter for "readlinkat" Reusing "fremovexattr" BPF sys_enter augmenter for "fchmodat" Reusing "fremovexattr" BPF sys_enter augmenter for "faccessat" Reusing "fremovexattr" BPF sys_enter augmenter for "utimensat" Reusing "connect" BPF sys_enter augmenter for "accept4" Reusing "fremovexattr" BPF sys_enter augmenter for "name_to_handle_at" Reusing "fremovexattr" BPF sys_enter augmenter for "renameat2" Reusing "open" BPF sys_enter augmenter for "memfd_create" Reusing "fremovexattr" BPF sys_enter augmenter for "execveat" Reusing "fremovexattr" BPF sys_enter augmenter for "statx" [root@quaco ~]# Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/ZN5lrdeEdSMCn7hk@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo authored
It is possible to use 'perf trace' with tracepoints and in that case we can't initialize/use the augmented_raw_syscalls BPF skel. For instance, this usecase: # perf trace -e sched:*exec --max-events=5 ? ( ): NetworkManager/1183 ... [continued]: poll()) = 1 0.043 ( 0.007 ms): NetworkManager/1183 epoll_wait(epfd: 17<anon_inode:[eventpoll]>, events: 0x55555f90e920, maxevents: 6) = 0 0.060 ( 0.007 ms): NetworkManager/1183 write(fd: 3<anon_inode:[eventfd]>, buf: 0x7ffc5a27cd30, count: 8) = 8 0.073 ( 0.005 ms): NetworkManager/1183 epoll_wait(epfd: 24<anon_inode:[eventpoll]>, events: 0x7ffc5a27cd20, maxevents: 2) = 1 0.082 ( 0.010 ms): NetworkManager/1183 recvmmsg(fd: 26<socket:[30298]>, mmsg: 0x7ffc5a27caa0, vlen: 8) = 1 # Where we want to trace just some sched tracepoints ending in 'exec' ends up tracing all syscalls. Fix it by checking existing trace->trace_syscalls boolean to see if we need the augmenter. A followup patch will move those sections of code used only with the augmenter to separate functions, to get it cleaner and remove the goto, done just for reviewing purposes. With this patch in place the previous behaviour is restored: no syscalls when we have other events and no syscall names: [root@quaco ~]# perf probe do_filp_open "filename=pathname->name:string" Added new event: probe:do_filp_open (on do_filp_open with filename=pathname->name:string) You can now use it in all perf tools, such as: perf record -e probe:do_filp_open -aR sleep 1 [root@quaco ~]# perf trace --max-events=10 -e probe:do_filp_open sleep 1 0.000 sleep/455122 probe:do_filp_open(__probe_ip: -1186560412, filename: "/etc/ld.so.cache") 0.056 sleep/455122 probe:do_filp_open(__probe_ip: -1186560412, filename: "/lib64/libc.so.6") 0.481 sleep/455122 probe:do_filp_open(__probe_ip: -1186560412, filename: "/usr/lib/locale/locale-archive") 0.501 sleep/455122 probe:do_filp_open(__probe_ip: -1186560412, filename: "/usr/share/locale/locale.alias") 0.572 sleep/455122 probe:do_filp_open(__probe_ip: -1186560412, filename: "/usr/lib/locale/en_US.UTF-8/LC_IDENTIFICATION") 0.581 sleep/455122 probe:do_filp_open(__probe_ip: -1186560412, filename: "/usr/lib/locale/en_US.utf8/LC_IDENTIFICATION") 0.616 sleep/455122 probe:do_filp_open(__probe_ip: -1186560412, filename: "/usr/lib64/gconv/gconv-modules.cache") 0.656 sleep/455122 probe:do_filp_open(__probe_ip: -1186560412, filename: "/usr/lib/locale/en_US.UTF-8/LC_MEASUREMENT") 0.664 sleep/455122 probe:do_filp_open(__probe_ip: -1186560412, filename: "/usr/lib/locale/en_US.utf8/LC_MEASUREMENT") 0.696 sleep/455122 probe:do_filp_open(__probe_ip: -1186560412, filename: "/usr/lib/locale/en_US.UTF-8/LC_TELEPHONE") [root@quaco ~]# As well as mixing syscalls with tracepoints, getting the syscall tracepoints used augmented using the BPF skel: [root@quaco ~]# perf trace --max-events=10 -e open*,probe:do_filp_open sleep 1 0.000 ( ): sleep/455124 openat(dfd: CWD, filename: "/etc/ld.so.cache", flags: RDONLY|CLOEXEC) ... 0.005 ( ): sleep/455124 probe:do_filp_open(__probe_ip: -1186560412, filename: "/etc/ld.so.cache") 0.000 ( 0.011 ms): sleep/455124 ... [continued]: openat()) = 3 0.031 ( ): sleep/455124 openat(dfd: CWD, filename: "/lib64/libc.so.6", flags: RDONLY|CLOEXEC) ... 0.033 ( ): sleep/455124 probe:do_filp_open(__probe_ip: -1186560412, filename: "/lib64/libc.so.6") 0.031 ( 0.006 ms): sleep/455124 ... [continued]: openat()) = 3 0.258 ( ): sleep/455124 openat(dfd: CWD, filename: "/usr/lib/locale/locale-archive", flags: RDONLY|CLOEXEC) ... 0.261 ( ): sleep/455124 probe:do_filp_open(__probe_ip: -1186560412, filename: "/usr/lib/locale/locale-archive") 0.258 ( 0.006 ms): sleep/455124 ... [continued]: openat()) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory) 0.272 ( ): sleep/455124 openat(dfd: CWD, filename: "/usr/share/locale/locale.alias", flags: RDONLY|CLOEXEC) ... 0.273 ( ): sleep/455124 probe:do_filp_open(__probe_ip: -1186560412, filename: "/usr/share/locale/locale.alias") A final note: the probe:do_filp_open uses a kprobe (probably optimized as its in the start of a function) that uses the kprobe_tracer mechanism in the kernel to collect the pathname->name string and stash it into the tracepoint created by 'perf probe' for that: [root@quaco ~]# cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/kprobe_events p:probe/do_filp_open _text+4621920 filename=+0(+0(%si)):string [root@quaco ~]# While the syscalls:sys_enter_openat tracepoint gets its string from a BPF program attached to raw_syscalls:sys_enter that tail calls into another BPF program that knows the types for the openat syscall args and thus can bpf_probe_read it right after the normal sys_enter/sys_enter_openat tracepoint payload that comes prefixed with whatever perf_event_open asked for (CPU, timestamp, etc): [root@quaco ~]# bpftool prog | grep -E "sys_enter |sys_enter_opena" -A3 3176: tracepoint name sys_enter tag 0bc3fc9d11754ba1 gpl loaded_at 2023-08-17T12:32:20-0300 uid 0 xlated 272B jited 257B memlock 4096B map_ids 2462,2466,2463 btf_id 2976 -- 3180: tracepoint name sys_enter_opena tag 19dd077f00ec2f58 gpl loaded_at 2023-08-17T12:32:20-0300 uid 0 xlated 328B jited 206B memlock 4096B map_ids 2466,2465 btf_id 2976 [root@quaco ~]# Fixes: 5e6da6be ("perf trace: Migrate BPF augmentation to use a skeleton") Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Cc: Athira Jajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Brendan Gregg <brendan.d.gregg@gmail.com> Cc: Carsten Haitzler <carsten.haitzler@arm.com> Cc: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Cc: Fangrui Song <maskray@google.com> Cc: He Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org> Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Cc: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com> Cc: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Cc: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn> Cc: Tom Rix <trix@redhat.com> Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Cc: Wang ShaoBo <bobo.shaobowang@huawei.com> Cc: Yang Jihong <yangjihong1@huawei.com> Cc: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Cc: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/ZN4+s2Wl+zYmXTDj@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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- 17 Aug, 2023 7 commits
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Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo authored
While debugging a segfault on 'perf lock contention' without an available perf.data file I noticed that it was basically calling: perf_session__delete(ERR_PTR(-1)) Resulting in: (gdb) run lock contention Starting program: /root/bin/perf lock contention [Thread debugging using libthread_db enabled] Using host libthread_db library "/lib64/libthread_db.so.1". failed to open perf.data: No such file or directory (try 'perf record' first) Initializing perf session failed Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault. 0x00000000005e7515 in auxtrace__free (session=0xffffffffffffffff) at util/auxtrace.c:2858 2858 if (!session->auxtrace) (gdb) p session $1 = (struct perf_session *) 0xffffffffffffffff (gdb) bt #0 0x00000000005e7515 in auxtrace__free (session=0xffffffffffffffff) at util/auxtrace.c:2858 #1 0x000000000057bb4d in perf_session__delete (session=0xffffffffffffffff) at util/session.c:300 #2 0x000000000047c421 in __cmd_contention (argc=0, argv=0x7fffffffe200) at builtin-lock.c:2161 #3 0x000000000047dc95 in cmd_lock (argc=0, argv=0x7fffffffe200) at builtin-lock.c:2604 #4 0x0000000000501466 in run_builtin (p=0xe597a8 <commands+552>, argc=2, argv=0x7fffffffe200) at perf.c:322 #5 0x00000000005016d5 in handle_internal_command (argc=2, argv=0x7fffffffe200) at perf.c:375 #6 0x0000000000501824 in run_argv (argcp=0x7fffffffe02c, argv=0x7fffffffe020) at perf.c:419 #7 0x0000000000501b11 in main (argc=2, argv=0x7fffffffe200) at perf.c:535 (gdb) So just set it to NULL after using PTR_ERR(session) to decode the error as perf_session__delete(NULL) is supported. Fixes: eef4fee5 ("perf lock: Dynamically allocate lockhash_table") Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org> Cc: Mamatha Inamdar <mamatha4@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com> Cc: Ross Zwisler <zwisler@chromium.org> Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn> Cc: Yang Jihong <yangjihong1@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/ZN4R1AYfsD2J8lRs@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo authored
While debugging a segfault on 'perf lock contention' without an available perf.data file I noticed that it was basically calling: perf_session__delete(ERR_PTR(-1)) Resulting in: (gdb) run lock contention Starting program: /root/bin/perf lock contention [Thread debugging using libthread_db enabled] Using host libthread_db library "/lib64/libthread_db.so.1". failed to open perf.data: No such file or directory (try 'perf record' first) Initializing perf session failed Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault. 0x00000000005e7515 in auxtrace__free (session=0xffffffffffffffff) at util/auxtrace.c:2858 2858 if (!session->auxtrace) (gdb) p session $1 = (struct perf_session *) 0xffffffffffffffff (gdb) bt #0 0x00000000005e7515 in auxtrace__free (session=0xffffffffffffffff) at util/auxtrace.c:2858 #1 0x000000000057bb4d in perf_session__delete (session=0xffffffffffffffff) at util/session.c:300 #2 0x000000000047c421 in __cmd_contention (argc=0, argv=0x7fffffffe200) at builtin-lock.c:2161 #3 0x000000000047dc95 in cmd_lock (argc=0, argv=0x7fffffffe200) at builtin-lock.c:2604 #4 0x0000000000501466 in run_builtin (p=0xe597a8 <commands+552>, argc=2, argv=0x7fffffffe200) at perf.c:322 #5 0x00000000005016d5 in handle_internal_command (argc=2, argv=0x7fffffffe200) at perf.c:375 #6 0x0000000000501824 in run_argv (argcp=0x7fffffffe02c, argv=0x7fffffffe020) at perf.c:419 #7 0x0000000000501b11 in main (argc=2, argv=0x7fffffffe200) at perf.c:535 (gdb) So just set it to NULL after using PTR_ERR(session) to decode the error as perf_session__delete(NULL) is supported. The same problem was found in 'perf top' after an audit of all perf_session__new() failure handling. Fixes: 6ef81c55 ("perf session: Return error code for perf_session__new() function on failure") Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Alexey Budankov <alexey.budankov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Jeremie Galarneau <jeremie.galarneau@efficios.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Mamatha Inamdar <mamatha4@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Mukesh Ojha <mojha@codeaurora.org> Cc: Nageswara R Sastry <rnsastry@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Shawn Landden <shawn@git.icu> Cc: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Tzvetomir Stoyanov <tstoyanov@vmware.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/ZN4Q2rxxsL08A8rd@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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James Clark authored
Apart from some slight naming and grouping differences, the new metrics are functionally the same as the existing ones. Any missing metrics were manually appended to the end of the auto generated file. For the events, the new data includes descriptions that may have product specific details and new groupings that will be consistent with other products. After generating the metrics from the telemetry repo [1], the following manual steps were performed: * Change the topdown expressions to compare on CPUID and use #slots so that the same data can be shared between N2 and V2. Apart from these modifications, the expressions now match more closely with the Arm telemetry data which will hopefully make future updates easier. * Append some metrics from the old N2/V2 data that aren't present in the telemetry data. These will possibly be added to the telemetry-solution repo at a later time: l3d_cache_mpki, l3d_cache_miss_rate, branch_pki, ipc_rate, spec_ipc, retired_rate, wasted_rate, branch_immed_spec_rate, branch_return_spec_rate, branch_indirect_spec_rate [1]: https://gitlab.arm.com/telemetry-solution/telemetry-solution/-/blob/main/data/pmu/cpu/neoverse/neoverse-n2.jsonSigned-off-by: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com> Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Cc: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Cc: Haixin Yu <yuhaixin.yhx@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jing Zhang <renyu.zj@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Mike Leach <mike.leach@linaro.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Nick Forrington <nick.forrington@arm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Cc: Sohom Datta <sohomdatta1@gmail.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230816114841.1679234-7-james.clark@arm.comSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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James Clark authored
N2 r0p3 doesn't require the workaround [1], so gating on (#slots - 5) no longer works because all N2s have 5 slots. Use the new expression builtin that allows calling strcmp_cpuid_str() and comparing CPUIDs in metric formulas. In this case, the commented formula looks like this: strcmp_cpuid_str(0x410fd493) # greater than or equal to N2 r0p3 | strcmp_cpuid_str(0x410fd490) ^ 1 # OR NOT any version of N2 [1]: https://gitlab.arm.com/telemetry-solution/telemetry-solution/-/blob/main/data/pmu/cpu/neoverse/neoverse-n2-r0p3.jsonSigned-off-by: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com> Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Cc: Haixin Yu <yuhaixin.yhx@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jing Zhang <renyu.zj@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Mike Leach <mike.leach@linaro.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Nick Forrington <nick.forrington@arm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Cc: Sohom Datta <sohomdatta1@gmail.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230816114841.1679234-6-james.clark@arm.comSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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James Clark authored
This will allow writing formulas that are conditional on a specific CPU type or CPU version. It calls through to the existing strcmp_cpuid_str() function in Perf which has a default weak version, and an arch specific version for x86 and arm64. The function takes an 'ID' type value, which is a string. But in this case Arm CPU IDs are hex numbers prefixed with '0x'. metric.py assumes strings are only used by event names, and that they can't start with a number ('0'), so an additional change has to be made to the regex to convert hex numbers back to 'ID' types. Signed-off-by: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com> Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Cc: Haixin Yu <yuhaixin.yhx@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jing Zhang <renyu.zj@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Mike Leach <mike.leach@linaro.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Nick Forrington <nick.forrington@arm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Cc: Sohom Datta <sohomdatta1@gmail.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230816114841.1679234-5-james.clark@arm.comSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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James Clark authored
Now that variant and revision fields are taken into account the behavior is slightly more complicated so add a test to ensure that this behaves as expected. Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Cc: Haixin Yu <yuhaixin.yhx@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jing Zhang <renyu.zj@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Mike Leach <mike.leach@linaro.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Nick Forrington <nick.forrington@arm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Cc: Sohom Datta <sohomdatta1@gmail.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230816114841.1679234-3-james.clark@arm.comSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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James Clark authored
Currently variant and revision fields are masked out of the MIDR so it's not possible to compare different versions of the same CPU. In a later commit a workaround will be removed just for N2 r0p3, so enable comparisons on version. This has the side effect of changing the MIDR stored in the header of the perf.data file to no longer have masked version fields. It also affects the lookups in mapfile.csv, but as that currently only has zeroed version fields, it has no actual effect. The mapfile.csv documentation also states to zero the version fields, so unless this isn't done it will continue to have no effect. There is an existing weak default strcmp_cpuid_str() function, and an x86 version. This adds another version for arm64. Signed-off-by: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com> Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Cc: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Cc: Haixin Yu <yuhaixin.yhx@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jing Zhang <renyu.zj@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Mike Leach <mike.leach@linaro.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Nick Forrington <nick.forrington@arm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Cc: Sohom Datta <sohomdatta1@gmail.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230816114841.1679234-2-james.clark@arm.comSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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- 16 Aug, 2023 12 commits
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Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo authored
This works with: $ clang -v clang version 14.0.5 (Fedora 14.0.5-2.fc36) $ But not with: $ clang -v clang version 16.0.6 (Fedora 16.0.6-2.fc38) $ [root@quaco ~]# perf trace -e connect*,sendto* ping -c 10 localhost libbpf: prog 'sys_enter_sendto': BPF program load failed: Permission denied libbpf: prog 'sys_enter_sendto': -- BEGIN PROG LOAD LOG -- reg type unsupported for arg#0 function sys_enter_sendto#59 0: R1=ctx(off=0,imm=0) R10=fp0 ; int sys_enter_sendto(struct syscall_enter_args *args) 0: (bf) r6 = r1 ; R1=ctx(off=0,imm=0) R6_w=ctx(off=0,imm=0) 1: (b7) r1 = 0 ; R1_w=0 ; int key = 0; 2: (63) *(u32 *)(r10 -4) = r1 ; R1_w=0 R10=fp0 fp-8=0000???? 3: (bf) r2 = r10 ; R2_w=fp0 R10=fp0 ; 4: (07) r2 += -4 ; R2_w=fp-4 ; return bpf_map_lookup_elem(&augmented_args_tmp, &key); 5: (18) r1 = 0xffff8de5a5b8bc00 ; R1_w=map_ptr(off=0,ks=4,vs=8272,imm=0) 7: (85) call bpf_map_lookup_elem#1 ; R0_w=map_value_or_null(id=1,off=0,ks=4,vs=8272,imm=0) 8: (bf) r7 = r0 ; R0_w=map_value_or_null(id=1,off=0,ks=4,vs=8272,imm=0) R7_w=map_value_or_null(id=1,off=0,ks=4,vs=8272,imm=0) 9: (b7) r0 = 1 ; R0_w=1 ; if (augmented_args == NULL) 10: (15) if r7 == 0x0 goto pc+25 ; R7_w=map_value(off=0,ks=4,vs=8272,imm=0) ; unsigned int socklen = args->args[5]; 11: (79) r1 = *(u64 *)(r6 +56) ; R1_w=scalar() R6_w=ctx(off=0,imm=0) ; 12: (bf) r2 = r1 ; R1_w=scalar(id=2) R2_w=scalar(id=2) 13: (67) r2 <<= 32 ; R2_w=scalar(smax=9223372032559808512,umax=18446744069414584320,var_off=(0x0; 0xffffffff00000000),s32_min=0,s32_max=0,u32_max=0) 14: (77) r2 >>= 32 ; R2_w=scalar(umax=4294967295,var_off=(0x0; 0xffffffff)) 15: (b7) r8 = 128 ; R8=128 ; if (socklen > sizeof(augmented_args->saddr)) 16: (25) if r2 > 0x80 goto pc+1 ; R2=scalar(umax=128,var_off=(0x0; 0xff)) 17: (bf) r8 = r1 ; R1=scalar(id=2) R8_w=scalar(id=2) ; const void *sockaddr_arg = (const void *)args->args[4]; 18: (79) r3 = *(u64 *)(r6 +48) ; R3_w=scalar() R6=ctx(off=0,imm=0) ; bpf_probe_read(&augmented_args->saddr, socklen, sockaddr_arg); 19: (bf) r1 = r7 ; R1_w=map_value(off=0,ks=4,vs=8272,imm=0) R7=map_value(off=0,ks=4,vs=8272,imm=0) 20: (07) r1 += 64 ; R1_w=map_value(off=64,ks=4,vs=8272,imm=0) ; bpf_probe_read(&augmented_args->saddr, socklen, sockaddr_arg); 21: (bf) r2 = r8 ; R2_w=scalar(id=2) R8_w=scalar(id=2) 22: (85) call bpf_probe_read#4 R2 min value is negative, either use unsigned or 'var &= const' processed 22 insns (limit 1000000) max_states_per_insn 0 total_states 1 peak_states 1 mark_read 1 -- END PROG LOAD LOG -- libbpf: prog 'sys_enter_sendto': failed to load: -13 libbpf: failed to load object 'augmented_raw_syscalls_bpf' libbpf: failed to load BPF skeleton 'augmented_raw_syscalls_bpf': -13 So use the suggested &= variant since sizeof(saddr) == 128 bytes. Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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Kajol Jain authored
Update JSON/events for power10 platform with additional metrics. Signed-off-by: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Disha Goel <disgoel@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230814112803.1508296-7-kjain@linux.ibm.comSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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Kajol Jain authored
Update metric event name for some of the JSON/metric events for power10 platform. Fixes: 3ca3af7d ("perf vendor events power10: Add metric events JSON file for power10 platform") Signed-off-by: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Disha Goel <disgoel@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230814112803.1508296-6-kjain@linux.ibm.comSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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Kajol Jain authored
Update JSON/events for power10 platform with additional events. Signed-off-by: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Disha Goel <disgoel@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230814112803.1508296-5-kjain@linux.ibm.comSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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Kajol Jain authored
Move some of the power10 JSON/events to appropriate files. Fixes: 32daa5d7 ("perf vendor events: Initial JSON/events list for power10 platform") Signed-off-by: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Disha Goel <disgoel@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230814112803.1508296-4-kjain@linux.ibm.comSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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Kajol Jain authored
Drop STORES_PER_INST metric event for the power10 platform, as the metric expression of STORES_PER_INST metric event using dropped event PM_ST_FIN. Fixes: 3ca3af7d ("perf vendor events power10: Add metric events JSON file for power10 platform") Signed-off-by: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Disha Goel <disgoel@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230814112803.1508296-3-kjain@linux.ibm.comSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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Kajol Jain authored
Drop some of the JSON/events for power10 platform due to counter data mismatch. Fixes: 32daa5d7 ("perf vendor events: Initial JSON/events list for power10 platform") Signed-off-by: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Disha Goel <disgoel@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230814112803.1508296-2-kjain@linux.ibm.comSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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Kajol Jain authored
Update the description for some of the JSON/events for power10 platform. Fixes: 32daa5d7 ("perf vendor events: Initial JSON/events list for power10 platform") Signed-off-by: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Disha Goel <disgoel@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230814112803.1508296-1-kjain@linux.ibm.comSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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Alexandre Ghiti authored
riscv now supports mmaping hardware counters to userspace so adapt the test to run on this architecture. Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com> Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org> Cc: Atish Patra <atishp@atishpatra.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Cc: Rémi Denis-Courmont <remi@remlab.net> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230802080328.1213905-11-alexghiti@rivosinc.comSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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Alexandre Ghiti authored
riscv now supports mmaping hardware counters so add what's needed to take advantage of that in libperf. Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com> Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org> Cc: Atish Patra <atishp@atishpatra.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Cc: Rémi Denis-Courmont <remi@remlab.net> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230802080328.1213905-10-alexghiti@rivosinc.comSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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Leo Yan authored
util/perf_regs.h includes another perf_regs.h: #include <perf_regs.h> Here it includes architecture specific header, for example, if we build arm64 target, the header tools/perf/arch/arm64/include/perf_regs.h is included. We use this implicit way to include architecture specific header, which is not directive; furthermore, util/perf_regs.c is coupled with the architecture specific definitions. This patch moves out arch specific header from util/perf_regs.h for generalizing the 'util' folder, as a result, the source files in 'arch' folder explicitly include architecture's perf_regs.h. Signed-off-by: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org> Acked-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Eric Lin <eric.lin@sifive.com> Cc: Fangrui Song <maskray@google.com> Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Ivan Babrou <ivan@cloudflare.com> Cc: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Mike Leach <mike.leach@linaro.org> Cc: Ming Wang <wangming01@loongson.cn> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Sandipan Das <sandipan.das@amd.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Cc: linux-csky@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230606014559.21783-7-leo.yan@linaro.orgSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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Leo Yan authored
The macros PERF_REGS_MAX and PERF_REGS_MASK are architecture specific, let's remove them from the common file util/perf_regs.c. As a side effect, the weak functions arch__intr_reg_mask() and arch__user_reg_mask() just return zeros, every arch defines its own functions in the 'arch' folder for returning right values. Note, we don't need to return intr/user register masks dynamically, this is because these two functions are invoked during recording phase but not decoding phase, they are always invoked on the native environment, thus we don't need to parse them dynamically. Signed-off-by: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org> Acked-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Eric Lin <eric.lin@sifive.com> Cc: Fangrui Song <maskray@google.com> Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Ivan Babrou <ivan@cloudflare.com> Cc: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Mike Leach <mike.leach@linaro.org> Cc: Ming Wang <wangming01@loongson.cn> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Sandipan Das <sandipan.das@amd.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Cc: linux-csky@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230606014559.21783-6-leo.yan@linaro.orgSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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