Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de> says:

Hi,

For XIP kernel, the writable data section is always at offset specified in
XIP_OFFSET, which is hard-coded to 32MB.

Unfortunately, this means the read-only section (placed before the
writable section) is restricted in size. This causes build failure if the
kernel gets too large.

This series remove the use of XIP_OFFSET one by one, then remove this
macro entirely at the end, with the goal of lifting this size restriction.

Also some cleanup and documentation along the way.

* b4-shazam-merge
  riscv: remove limit on the size of read-only section for XIP kernel
  riscv: drop the use of XIP_OFFSET in create_kernel_page_table()
  riscv: drop the use of XIP_OFFSET in kernel_mapping_va_to_pa()
  riscv: drop the use of XIP_OFFSET in XIP_FIXUP_FLASH_OFFSET
  riscv: drop the use of XIP_OFFSET in XIP_FIXUP_OFFSET
  riscv: replace misleading va_kernel_pa_offset on XIP kernel
  riscv: don't export va_kernel_pa_offset in vmcoreinfo for XIP kernel
  riscv: cleanup XIP_FIXUP macro
  riscv: change XIP's kernel_map.size to be size of the entire kernel
  ...

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/cover.1717789719.git.namcao@linutronix.deSigned-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>

XIP_OFFSET is the hard-coded offset of writable data section within the
kernel.

By hard-coding this value, the read-only section of the kernel (which is
placed before the writable data section) is restricted in size. This causes
build failures if the kernel gets too big [1].

Remove this limit.
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202404211031.J6l2AfJk-lkp@intel.com [1]
Signed-off-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/3bf3a77be10ebb0d8086c028500baa16e7a8e648.1717789719.git.namcao@linutronix.deSigned-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>

XIP_OFFSET is the hard-coded offset of writable data section within the
kernel.

By hard-coding this value, the read-only section of the kernel (which is
placed before the writable data section) is restricted in size.

As a preparation to remove this hard-coded value entirely, stop using
XIP_OFFSET in create_kernel_page_table(). Instead use _sdata and _start to
do the same thing.
Signed-off-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/4ea3f222a7eb9f91c04b155ff2e4d3ef19158acc.1717789719.git.namcao@linutronix.deSigned-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>

XIP_OFFSET is the hard-coded offset of writable data section within the
kernel.

By hard-coding this value, the read-only section of the kernel (which is
placed before the writable data section) is restricted in size.

As a preparation to remove this hard-coded macro XIP_OFFSET entirely,
remove the use of XIP_OFFSET in kernel_mapping_va_to_pa(). The macro
XIP_OFFSET is used in this case to check if the virtual address is mapped
to Flash or to RAM. The same check can be done with kernel_map.xiprom_sz.
Signed-off-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/644c13d9467525a06f5d63d157875a35b2edb4bc.1717789719.git.namcao@linutronix.deSigned-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>

XIP_OFFSET is the hard-coded offset of writable data section within the
kernel.

By hard-coding this value, the read-only section of the kernel (which is
placed before the writable data section) is restricted in size.

As a preparation to remove this hard-coded macro XIP_OFFSET entirely, stop
using XIP_OFFSET in XIP_FIXUP_FLASH_OFFSET. Instead, use __data_loc and
_sdata to do the same thing.

While at it, also add a description for XIP_FIXUP_FLASH_OFFSET.
Signed-off-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/7b3319657edd1822f3457e7e7c07aaa326cc2f87.1717789719.git.namcao@linutronix.deSigned-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>

XIP_OFFSET is the hard-coded offset of writable data section within the
kernel.

By hard-coding this value, the read-only section of the kernel (which is
placed before the writable data section) is restricted in size.

As a preparation to remove this hard-coded macro XIP_OFFSET entirely, stop
using XIP_OFFSET in XIP_FIXUP_OFFSET. Instead, use CONFIG_PHYS_RAM_BASE and
_sdata to do the same thing.

While at it, also add a description for XIP_FIXUP_OFFSET.
Signed-off-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/dba0409518b14ee83b346e099b1f7f934daf7b74.1717789719.git.namcao@linutronix.deSigned-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>

On XIP kernel, the name "va_kernel_pa_offset" is misleading: unlike
"normal" kernel, it is not the virtual-physical address offset of kernel
mapping, it is the offset of kernel mapping's first virtual address to
first physical address in DRAM, which is not meaningful because the
kernel's first physical address is not in DRAM.

For XIP kernel, there are 2 different offsets because the read-only part of
the kernel resides in ROM while the rest is in RAM. The offset to ROM is in
kernel_map.va_kernel_xip_pa_offset, while the offset to RAM is not stored
anywhere: it is calculated on-the-fly.

Remove this confusing "va_kernel_pa_offset" and add
"va_kernel_xip_data_pa_offset" as its replacement. This new variable is the
offset of virtual mapping of the kernel's data portion to the corresponding
physical addresses.

With the introduction of this new variable, also rename
va_kernel_xip_pa_offset -> va_kernel_xip_text_pa_offset to make it clear
that this one is about the .text section.
Signed-off-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/84e5d005c1386d88d7b2531e0b6707ec5352ee54.1717789719.git.namcao@linutronix.deSigned-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>

The crash utility uses va_kernel_pa_offset to translate virtual addresses.
This is incorrect in the case of XIP kernel, because va_kernel_pa_offset is
not the virtual-physical address offset (yes, the name is misleading; this
variable will be removed for XIP in a following commit).

Stop exporting this variable for XIP kernel. The replacement is to be
determined, note it as a TODO for now.
Signed-off-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/8f8760d3f9a11af4ea0acbc247e4f49ff5d317e9.1717789719.git.namcao@linutronix.deSigned-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>

The XIP_FIXUP macro is used to fix addresses early during boot before MMU:
generated code "thinks" the data section is in ROM while it is actually in
RAM. So this macro corrects the addresses in the data section.

This macro determines if the address needs to be fixed by checking if it is
within the range starting from ROM address up to the size of (2 *
XIP_OFFSET).

This means if the kernel size is bigger than (2 * XIP_OFFSET), some
addresses would not be fixed up.

XIP kernel can still work if the above scenario does not happen. But this
macro is obviously incorrect.

Rewrite this macro to only fix up addresses within the data section.
Signed-off-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/95f50a4ec8204ec4fcbf2a80c9addea0e0609e3b.1717789719.git.namcao@linutronix.deSigned-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>

Add a missing license to vmalloc.h.
Signed-off-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240729-riscv_fence_license-v1-2-7d5648069640@rivosinc.comSigned-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>

Add a missing license to fence.h.
Signed-off-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240729-riscv_fence_license-v1-1-7d5648069640@rivosinc.comSigned-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>

Currently x86, ARM and ARM64 support generic CPU vulnerabilites, but
RISC-V not, such as:

	# cd /sys/devices/system/cpu/vulnerabilities/
x86:
	# cat spec_store_bypass
		Mitigation: Speculative Store Bypass disabled via prctl and seccomp
	# cat meltdown
		Not affected

ARM64:

	# cat spec_store_bypass
		Mitigation: Speculative Store Bypass disabled via prctl and seccomp
	# cat meltdown
		Mitigation: PTI

RISC-V:

	# cat /sys/devices/system/cpu/vulnerabilities
	# ... No such file or directory

As SiFive RISC-V Core IP offerings are not affected by Meltdown and
Spectre, it can use the default weak function as below:

	# cat spec_store_bypass
		Not affected
	# cat meltdown
		Not affected

Link: https://www.sifive.cn/blog/sifive-statement-on-meltdown-and-spectreSigned-off-by: Jinjie Ruan <ruanjinjie@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240703022732.2068316-1-ruanjinjie@huawei.comSigned-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>

Runs on the kernel with CONFIG_RISCV_ALTERNATIVE enabled:
  kexec -sl vmlinux

Error:
  kexec_image: Unknown rela relocation: 34
  kexec_image: Error loading purgatory ret=-8
and
  kexec_image: Unknown rela relocation: 38
  kexec_image: Error loading purgatory ret=-8

The purgatory code uses the 16-bit addition and subtraction relocation
type, but not handled, resulting in kexec_file_load failure.
So add handle to arch_kexec_apply_relocations_add().

Tested on RISC-V64 Qemu-virt, issue fixed.
Co-developed-by: Petr Tesarik <petr@tesarici.cz>
Signed-off-by: Petr Tesarik <petr@tesarici.cz>
Signed-off-by: Ying Sun <sunying@isrc.iscas.ac.cn>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240711083236.2859632-1-sunying@isrc.iscas.ac.cnSigned-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>

With XIP kernel, kernel_map.size is set to be only the size of data part of
the kernel. This is inconsistent with "normal" kernel, who sets it to be
the size of the entire kernel.

More importantly, XIP kernel fails to boot if CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL is
enabled, because there are checks on virtual addresses with the assumption
that kernel_map.size is the size of the entire kernel (these checks are in
arch/riscv/mm/physaddr.c).

Change XIP's kernel_map.size to be the size of the entire kernel.
Signed-off-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v6.1+
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240508191917.2892064-1-namcao@linutronix.deSigned-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>

Otherwise when the tracer changes syscall number to -1, the kernel fails
to initialize a0 with -ENOSYS and subsequently fails to return the error
code of the failed syscall to userspace. For example, it will break
strace syscall tampering.

Fixes: 52449c17 ("riscv: entry: set a0 = -ENOSYS only when syscall != -1")
Reported-by: "Dmitry V. Levin" <ldv@strace.io>
Reviewed-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Celeste Liu <CoelacanthusHex@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240627142338.5114-2-CoelacanthusHex@gmail.comSigned-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>

Add arch_trigger_cpumask_backtrace() which is a generic infrastructure
for sampling other CPUs' backtrace using IPI.

The feature is used when lockups are detected or in case of oops/panic
if parameters are set accordingly.

Below is the case of oops with the oops_all_cpu_backtrace enabled.

$ sysctl kernel.oops_all_cpu_backtrace=1

triggering oops shows:
[  212.214237] NMI backtrace for cpu 1
[  212.214390] CPU: 1 PID: 610 Comm: in:imklog Tainted: G           OE      6.10.0-rc6 #1
[  212.214570] Hardware name: riscv-virtio,qemu (DT)
[  212.214690] epc : fallback_scalar_usercopy+0x8/0xdc
[  212.214809]  ra : _copy_to_user+0x20/0x40
[  212.214913] epc : ffffffff80c3a930 ra : ffffffff8059ba7e sp : ff20000000eabb50
[  212.215061]  gp : ffffffff82066f90 tp : ff6000008e958000 t0 : 3463303866660000
[  212.215210]  t1 : 000000000000005b t2 : 3463303866666666 s0 : ff20000000eabb60
[  212.215358]  s1 : 0000000000000386 a0 : 00007ff6e81df926 a1 : ff600000824df800
[  212.215505]  a2 : 000000000000003f a3 : 7fffffffffffffc0 a4 : 0000000000000000
[  212.215651]  a5 : 000000000000003f a6 : 0000000000000000 a7 : 0000000000000000
[  212.215857]  s2 : ff600000824df800 s3 : ffffffff82066cc0 s4 : 0000000000001c1a
[  212.216074]  s5 : ffffffff8206a5a8 s6 : 00007ff6e81df926 s7 : ffffffff8206a5a0
[  212.216278]  s8 : ff600000824df800 s9 : ffffffff81e25de0 s10: 000000000000003f
[  212.216471]  s11: ffffffff8206a59d t3 : ff600000824df812 t4 : ff600000824df812
[  212.216651]  t5 : ff600000824df818 t6 : 0000000000040000
[  212.216796] status: 0000000000040120 badaddr: 0000000000000000 cause: 8000000000000001
[  212.217035] [<ffffffff80c3a930>] fallback_scalar_usercopy+0x8/0xdc
[  212.217207] [<ffffffff80095f56>] syslog_print+0x1f4/0x2b2
[  212.217362] [<ffffffff80096e5c>] do_syslog.part.0+0x94/0x2d8
[  212.217502] [<ffffffff800979e8>] do_syslog+0x66/0x88
[  212.217636] [<ffffffff803a5dda>] kmsg_read+0x44/0x5c
[  212.217764] [<ffffffff80392dbe>] proc_reg_read+0x7a/0xa8
[  212.217952] [<ffffffff802ff726>] vfs_read+0xb0/0x24e
[  212.218090] [<ffffffff803001ba>] ksys_read+0x64/0xe4
[  212.218264] [<ffffffff8030025a>] __riscv_sys_read+0x20/0x2c
[  212.218453] [<ffffffff80c4af9a>] do_trap_ecall_u+0x60/0x1d4
[  212.218664] [<ffffffff80c56998>] ret_from_exception+0x0/0x64
Signed-off-by: Ryo Takakura <takakura@valinux.co.jp>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240718093659.158912-1-takakura@valinux.co.jpSigned-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>

commit edf2d546 ("riscv: patch: Flush the icache right after
patching to avoid illegal insns") mistakenly removed the global icache
flush in patch_text_nosync() and patch_text_set_nosync() functions, so
reintroduce them.

Fixes: edf2d546 ("riscv: patch: Flush the icache right after patching to avoid illegal insns")
Reported-by: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/a28ddc26-d77a-470a-a33f-88144f717e86@sifive.com/Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240801191404.55181-1-alexghiti@rivosinc.comSigned-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>

Jesse Taube <jesse@rivosinc.com> says:

Add functions to pi/fdt_early.c to help parse the FDT to check if
the isa string has the Zkr extension. Then use the Zkr extension to
seed the KASLR base address.

The first two patches fix the visibility of symbols.

* b4-shazam-merge:
  RISC-V: Use Zkr to seed KASLR base address
  RISC-V: pi: Add kernel/pi/pi.h
  RISC-V: lib: Add pi aliases for string functions
  RISC-V: pi: Force hidden visibility for all symbol references

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240709173937.510084-1-jesse@rivosinc.comSigned-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>

Parse the device tree for Zkr in the isa string.
If Zkr is present, use it to seed the kernel base address.

On an ACPI system, as of this commit, there is no easy way to check if
Zkr is present. Blindly running the instruction isn't an option as;
we have to be able to trust the firmware.
Signed-off-by: Jesse Taube <jesse@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Tested-by: Zong Li <zong.li@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240709173937.510084-5-jesse@rivosinc.comSigned-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>

Add pi.h header for declarations of the kernel/pi prefixed functions
and any other related declarations.
Suggested-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Taube <jesse@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240709173937.510084-4-jesse@rivosinc.comSigned-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>

memset, strcmp, and strncmp are all used in the __pi_ section,
add SYM_FUNC_ALIAS for them.

When KASAN is enabled in <asm/string.h> __pi___memset is also needed.
Suggested-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Taube <jesse@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240709173937.510084-3-jesse@rivosinc.comSigned-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>

Eliminate all GOT entries in the .pi section, by forcing hidden
visibility for all symbol references, which informs the compiler that
such references will be resolved at link time without the need for
allocating GOT entries.

Include linux/hidden.h in Makefile, like arm64, for the
hidden visibility attribute.
Signed-off-by: Jesse Taube <jesse@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240709173937.510084-2-jesse@rivosinc.comSigned-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>

The kernel sleep profile is no longer working due to a recursive locking
bug introduced by commit 42a20f86 ("sched: Add wrapper for get_wchan()
to keep task blocked")

Booting with the 'profile=sleep' kernel command line option added or
executing

  # echo -n sleep > /sys/kernel/profiling

after boot causes the system to lock up.

Lockdep reports

  kthreadd/3 is trying to acquire lock:
  ffff93ac82e08d58 (&p->pi_lock){....}-{2:2}, at: get_wchan+0x32/0x70

  but task is already holding lock:
  ffff93ac82e08d58 (&p->pi_lock){....}-{2:2}, at: try_to_wake_up+0x53/0x370

with the call trace being

   lock_acquire+0xc8/0x2f0
   get_wchan+0x32/0x70
   __update_stats_enqueue_sleeper+0x151/0x430
   enqueue_entity+0x4b0/0x520
   enqueue_task_fair+0x92/0x6b0
   ttwu_do_activate+0x73/0x140
   try_to_wake_up+0x213/0x370
   swake_up_locked+0x20/0x50
   complete+0x2f/0x40
   kthread+0xfb/0x180

However, since nobody noticed this regression for more than two years,
let's remove 'profile=sleep' support based on the assumption that nobody
needs this functionality.

Fixes: 42a20f86 ("sched: Add wrapper for get_wchan() to keep task blocked")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.16+
Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull x86 fixes from Thomas Gleixner:

 - Prevent a deadlock on cpu_hotplug_lock in the aperf/mperf driver.

   A recent change in the ACPI code which consolidated code pathes moved
   the invocation of init_freq_invariance_cppc() to be moved to a CPU
   hotplug handler. The first invocation on AMD CPUs ends up enabling a
   static branch which dead locks because the static branch enable tries
   to acquire cpu_hotplug_lock but that lock is already held write by
   the hotplug machinery.

   Use static_branch_enable_cpuslocked() instead and take the hotplug
   lock read for the Intel code path which is invoked from the
   architecture code outside of the CPU hotplug operations.

 - Fix the number of reserved bits in the sev_config structure bit field
   so that the bitfield does not exceed 64 bit.

 - Add missing Zen5 model numbers

 - Fix the alignment assumptions of pti_clone_pgtable() and
   clone_entry_text() on 32-bit:

   The code assumes PMD aligned code sections, but on 32-bit the kernel
   entry text is not PMD aligned. So depending on the code size and
   location, which is configuration and compiler dependent, entry text
   can cross a PMD boundary. As the start is not PMD aligned adding PMD
   size to the start address is larger than the end address which
   results in partially mapped entry code for user space. That causes
   endless recursion on the first entry from userspace (usually #PF).

   Cure this by aligning the start address in the addition so it ends up
   at the next PMD start address.

   clone_entry_text() enforces PMD mapping, but on 32-bit the tail might
   eventually be PTE mapped, which causes a map fail because the PMD for
   the tail is not a large page mapping. Use PTI_LEVEL_KERNEL_IMAGE for
   the clone() invocation which resolves to PTE on 32-bit and PMD on
   64-bit.

 - Zero the 8-byte case for get_user() on range check failure on 32-bit

   The recend consolidation of the 8-byte get_user() case broke the
   zeroing in the failure case again. Establish it by clearing ECX
   before the range check and not afterwards as that obvioulsy can't be
   reached when the range check fails

* tag 'x86-urgent-2024-08-04' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/uaccess: Zero the 8-byte get_range case on failure on 32-bit
  x86/mm: Fix pti_clone_entry_text() for i386
  x86/mm: Fix pti_clone_pgtable() alignment assumption
  x86/setup: Parse the builtin command line before merging
  x86/CPU/AMD: Add models 0x60-0x6f to the Zen5 range
  x86/sev: Fix __reserved field in sev_config
  x86/aperfmperf: Fix deadlock on cpu_hotplug_lock

Pull timer fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Two fixes for the timer/clocksource code:

   - The recent fix to make the take over of the broadcast timer more
     reliable retrieves a per CPU pointer in preemptible context.

     This went unnoticed in testing as some compilers hoist the access
     into the non-preemotible section where the pointer is actually
     used, but obviously compilers can rightfully invoke it where the
     code put it.

     Move it into the non-preemptible section right to the actual usage
     side to cure it.

   - The clocksource watchdog is supposed to emit a warning when the
     retry count is greater than one and the number of retries reaches
     the limit.

     The condition is backwards and warns always when the count is
     greater than one. Fixup the condition to prevent spamming dmesg"

* tag 'timers-urgent-2024-08-04' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  clocksource: Fix brown-bag boolean thinko in cs_watchdog_read()
  tick/broadcast: Move per CPU pointer access into the atomic section

Pull scheduler fixes from Thomas Gleixner:

 - When stime is larger than rtime due to accounting imprecision, then
   utime = rtime - stime becomes negative. As this is unsigned math, the
   result becomes a huge positive number.

   Cure it by resetting stime to rtime in that case, so utime becomes 0.

 - Restore consistent state when sched_cpu_deactivate() fails.

   When offlining a CPU fails in sched_cpu_deactivate() after the SMT
   present counter has been decremented, then the function aborts but
   fails to increment the SMT present counter and leaves it imbalanced.
   Consecutive operations cause it to underflow. Add the missing fixup
   for the error path.

   For SMT accounting the runqueue needs to marked online again in the
   error exit path to restore consistent state.

* tag 'sched-urgent-2024-08-04' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  sched/core: Fix unbalance set_rq_online/offline() in sched_cpu_deactivate()
  sched/core: Introduce sched_set_rq_on/offline() helper
  sched/smt: Fix unbalance sched_smt_present dec/inc
  sched/smt: Introduce sched_smt_present_inc/dec() helper
  sched/cputime: Fix mul_u64_u64_div_u64() precision for cputime

Pull x86 perf fixes from Thomas Gleixner:

 - Move the smp_processor_id() invocation back into the non-preemtible
   region, so that the result is valid to use

 - Add the missing package C2 residency counters for Sierra Forest CPUs
   to make the newly added support actually useful

* tag 'perf-urgent-2024-08-04' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  perf/x86: Fix smp_processor_id()-in-preemptible warnings
  perf/x86/intel/cstate: Add pkg C2 residency counter for Sierra Forest

Pull irq fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A couple of fixes for interrupt chip drivers:

   - Make sure to skip the clear register space in the MBIGEN driver
     when calculating the node register index. Otherwise the clear
     register is clobbered and the wrong node registers are accessed.

   - Fix a signed/unsigned confusion in the loongarch CPU driver which
     converts an error code to a huge "valid" interrupt number.

   - Convert the mesion GPIO interrupt controller lock to a raw spinlock
     so it works on RT.

   - Add a missing static to a internal function in the pic32 EVIC
     driver"

* tag 'irq-urgent-2024-08-04' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  irqchip/mbigen: Fix mbigen node address layout
  irqchip/meson-gpio: Convert meson_gpio_irq_controller::lock to 'raw_spinlock_t'
  irqchip/irq-pic32-evic: Add missing 'static' to internal function
  irqchip/loongarch-cpu: Fix return value of lpic_gsi_to_irq()

Pull locking fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Two fixes for locking and jump labels:

   - Ensure that the atomic_cmpxchg() conditions are correct and
     evaluating to true on any non-zero value except 1. The missing
     check of the return value leads to inconsisted state of the jump
     label counter.

   - Add a missing type conversion in the paravirt spinlock code which
     makes loongson build again"

* tag 'locking-urgent-2024-08-04' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  jump_label: Fix the fix, brown paper bags galore
  locking/pvqspinlock: Correct the type of "old" variable in pv_kick_node()

Commit 04f08ef2 ("arm/arm64: dts: arm: Use generic clock and
regulator nodenames") renamed nodes and created 2 "clock-24000000" nodes
(at different paths).

The kernel can't handle these duplicate names even though they are at
different paths.  Fix this by renaming one of the nodes to "clock-pclk".

This name is aligned with other Arm boards (those didn't have a known
frequency to use in the node name).

Fixes: 04f08ef2 ("arm/arm64: dts: arm: Use generic clock and regulator nodenames")
Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull smb client fixes from Steve French:

 - two reparse point fixes

 - minor cleanup

 - additional trace point (to help debug a recent problem)

* tag '6.11-rc1-smb-client-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6:
  cifs: update internal version number
  smb: client: fix FSCTL_GET_REPARSE_POINT against NetApp
  smb3: add dynamic tracepoints for shutdown ioctl
  cifs: Remove cifs_aio_ctx
  smb: client: handle lack of FSCTL_GET_REPARSE_POINT support

Pull media fixes from Mauro Carvalho Chehab:

 - two Kconfig fixes

 - one fix for the UVC driver addressing probing time detection of a UVC
   custom controls

 - one fix related to PDF generation

* tag 'media/v6.11-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media:
  media: v4l: Fix missing tabular column hint for Y14P format
  media: intel/ipu6: select AUXILIARY_BUS in Kconfig
  media: ipu-bridge: fix ipu6 Kconfig dependencies
  media: uvcvideo: Fix custom control mapping probing

Pull SCSI fixes from James Bottomley:
 "One core change that reverts the double message print patch in sd.c
  (it was causing regressions on embedded systems).

  The rest are driver fixes in ufs, mpt3sas and mpi3mr"

* tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi:
  scsi: ufs: exynos: Don't resume FMP when crypto support is disabled
  scsi: mpt3sas: Avoid IOMMU page faults on REPORT ZONES
  scsi: mpi3mr: Avoid IOMMU page faults on REPORT ZONES
  scsi: ufs: core: Do not set link to OFF state while waking up from hibernation
  scsi: Revert "scsi: sd: Do not repeat the starting disk message"
  scsi: ufs: core: Fix deadlock during RTC update
  scsi: ufs: core: Bypass quick recovery if force reset is needed
  scsi: ufs: core: Check LSDBS cap when !mcq

Pull xfs fixes from Chandan Babu:

 - Fix memory leak when corruption is detected during scrubbing parent
   pointers

 - Allow SECURE namespace xattrs to use reserved block pool to in order
   to prevent ENOSPC

 - Save stack space by passing tracepoint's char array to file_path()
   instead of another stack variable

 - Remove unused parameter in macro XFS_DQUOT_LOGRES

 - Replace comma with semicolon in a couple of places

* tag 'xfs-6.11-fixes-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux:
  xfs: convert comma to semicolon
  xfs: convert comma to semicolon
  xfs: remove unused parameter in macro XFS_DQUOT_LOGRES
  xfs: fix file_path handling in tracepoints
  xfs: allow SECURE namespace xattrs to use reserved block pool
  xfs: fix a memory leak

Merge tag 'parisc-for-6.11-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/parisc-linux

Pull parisc architecture fixes from Helge Deller:

 - fix unaligned memory accesses when calling BPF functions

 - adjust memory size constants to fix possible DMA corruptions

* tag 'parisc-for-6.11-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/parisc-linux:
  parisc: fix a possible DMA corruption
  parisc: fix unaligned accesses in BPF

The runtime constants linker script depended on documented linker
behavior [1]:

 "If an output section’s name is the same as the input section’s name
  and is representable as a C identifier, then the linker will
  automatically PROVIDE two symbols: __start_SECNAME and __stop_SECNAME,
  where SECNAME is the name of the section. These indicate the start
  address and end address of the output section respectively"

to just automatically define the symbol names for the bounds of the
runtime constant arrays.

It turns out that this isn't actually something we can rely on, with old
linkers not generating these automatic symbols.  It looks to have been
introduced in binutils-2.29 back in 2017, and we still support building
with versions all the way back to binutils-2.25 (from 2015).

And yes, Oleg actually seems to be using such ancient versions of
binutils.

So instead of depending on the implicit symbols from "section names
match and are representable C identifiers", just do this all manually.
It's not like it causes us any extra pain, we already have to do that
for all the other sections that we use that often have special
characters in them.
Reported-and-tested-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Link: https://sourceware.org/binutils/docs/ld/Input-Section-Example.html [1]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240802114518.GA20924@redhat.com/Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Merge tag 'tags/fixes-media-uvc-20230722' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pinchartl/linux.git

uvcvideo v6.11 regression fix: fix custom control mapping probing
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>

Pull io_uring fixes from Jens Axboe:
 "Two minor tweaks for the NAPI handling, both from Olivier:

   - Kill two unused list definitions

   - Ensure that multishot NAPI doesn't age away"

* tag 'io_uring-6.11-20240802' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux:
  io_uring: remove unused local list heads in NAPI functions
  io_uring: keep multishot request NAPI timeout current

Pull thermal control fixes from Rafael Wysocki:
 "These fix a few issues related to the MSI IRQs management in the
  int340x thermal driver, fix a thermal core issue that may lead to
  missing trip point crossing events and update the thermal core
  documentation.

  Specifics:

   - Fix MSI error path cleanup in int340x, allow it to work with a
     subset of thermal MSI IRQs if some of them are not working and make
     it free all MSI IRQs on module exit (Srinivas Pandruvada)

   - Fix a thermal core issue that may lead to missing trip point
     crossing events in some cases when thermal_zone_set_trips() is used
     and update the thermal core documentation (Rafael Wysocki)"

* tag 'thermal-6.11-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
  thermal: core: Update thermal zone registration documentation
  thermal: trip: Avoid skipping trips in thermal_zone_set_trips()
  thermal: intel: int340x: Free MSI IRQ vectors on module exit
  thermal: intel: int340x: Allow limited thermal MSI support
  thermal: intel: int340x: Fix kernel warning during MSI cleanup