nvmeq->cq_head is compared with nvmeq->q_depth and changed the value
and cq_phase for handling the next cq db.

but, nvmeq->q_depth's type is u32 and max. value is 0x10000 when
CQP.MSQE is 0xffff and io_queue_depth is 0x10000.

current temp. variable for comparing with nvmeq->q_depth is overflowed
when previous nvmeq->cq_head is 0xffff.

in this case, nvmeq->cq_phase is not updated.
so, fix data type for temp. variable to u32.
Signed-off-by: JK Kim <jongkang.kim2@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

These error paths currently return success but they should return
-EOPNOTSUPP.

Fixes: 73ffcefc ("nvme-tcp: check sgl supported by target")
Fixes: 3f2304f8 ("nvme-tcp: add NVMe over TCP host driver")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

Add a helper nvme_validate_passthru_nsid() to validate the nsid that
removes the nsid validation and error message print code from
nvme_user_cmd() and nvme_user_cmd64().
Signed-off-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

Fix a singular/plural mismatch in the CONFIG_NVME_MULTIPATH help text.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

Commit ce86dad2 ("nvme-multipath: reset bdev to ns head when
failover") moved the reset code where the bio is added to the
requeue_list for the failover path. But it left the original
bio_set_dev in nvme_requeue_work.

There is a second path to nvme_requee_work. It is via
nvme_ns_head_submit_bio. Though we don't have to set bio->bi_bdev for
this path either, as it points to the correct bdev already.

Let's remove the bio_set_dev. It's updating the bio->bi_bdev with the
same pointer and thus it's unnecessary.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Wagner <dwagner@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

The controller is required to have a non-zero MNAN value if it supports
ANA:

   If the controller supports Asymmetric Namespace Access Reporting, then
   this field shall be set to a non-zero value that is less than or equal
   to the NN value.
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Wagner <dwagner@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

AMD systems from Renoir and Lucienne require that the NVME controller
is put into D3 over a Modern Standby / suspend-to-idle
cycle.  This is "typically" accomplished using the `StorageD3Enable`
property in the _DSD, but this property was introduced after many
of these systems launched and most OEM systems don't have it in
their BIOS.

On AMD Renoir without these drives going into D3 over suspend-to-idle
the resume will fail with the NVME controller being reset and a trace
like this in the kernel logs:
```
[   83.556118] nvme nvme0: I/O 161 QID 2 timeout, aborting
[   83.556178] nvme nvme0: I/O 162 QID 2 timeout, aborting
[   83.556187] nvme nvme0: I/O 163 QID 2 timeout, aborting
[   83.556196] nvme nvme0: I/O 164 QID 2 timeout, aborting
[   95.332114] nvme nvme0: I/O 25 QID 0 timeout, reset controller
[   95.332843] nvme nvme0: Abort status: 0x371
[   95.332852] nvme nvme0: Abort status: 0x371
[   95.332856] nvme nvme0: Abort status: 0x371
[   95.332859] nvme nvme0: Abort status: 0x371
[   95.332909] PM: dpm_run_callback(): pci_pm_resume+0x0/0xe0 returns -16
[   95.332936] nvme 0000:03:00.0: PM: failed to resume async: error -16
```

The Microsoft documentation for StorageD3Enable mentioned that Windows has
a hardcoded allowlist for D3 support, which was used for these platforms.
Introduce quirks to hardcode them for Linux as well.

As this property is now "standardized", OEM systems using AMD Cezanne and
newer APU's have adopted this property, and quirks like this should not be
necessary.

CC: Shyam-sundar S-k <Shyam-sundar.S-k@amd.com>
CC: Alexander Deucher <Alexander.Deucher@amd.com>
CC: Prike Liang <prike.liang@amd.com>
Link: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-hardware/design/component-guidelines/power-management-for-storage-hardware-devices-introSigned-off-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Tested-by: Julian Sikorski <belegdol@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

Although first implemented for NVME, this check may be usable by
other drivers as well. Microsoft's specification explicitly mentions
that is may be usable by SATA and AHCI devices.  Google also indicates
that they have used this with SDHCI in a downstream kernel tree that
a user can plug a storage device into.

Link: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-hardware/design/component-guidelines/power-management-for-storage-hardware-devices-introSuggested-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
CC: Shyam-sundar S-k <Shyam-sundar.S-k@amd.com>
CC: Alexander Deucher <Alexander.Deucher@amd.com>
CC: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
CC: Prike Liang <prike.liang@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

Merge branch 'md-next' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/song/md into for-5.14/drivers

Pull MD changes from Song:

"1) iostats rewrite by Guoqing Jiang;
 2) raid5 lock contention optimization by Gal Ofri."

* 'md-next' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/song/md:
  md/raid5: avoid device_lock in read_one_chunk()
  md: add comments in md_integrity_register
  md: check level before create and exit io_acct_set
  md: Constify attribute_group structs
  md: mark some personalities as deprecated
  md/raid10: enable io accounting
  md/raid1: enable io accounting
  md/raid1: rename print_msg with r1bio_existed
  md/raid5: avoid redundant bio clone in raid5_read_one_chunk
  md/raid5: move checking badblock before clone bio in raid5_read_one_chunk
  md: add io accounting for raid0 and raid5
  md: revert io stats accounting

Pull floppy fixes from Denis:

"Floppy patches for 5.14

 Two oneliners to fix clang warnings:
 - -Wimplicit-fallthrough warning fix from Gustavo A. R. Silva.
 - Redundant assignment warning fix from Jiapeng Chong.

 No semantic and behavioural changes."

* tag 'floppy-for-5.14' of https://github.com/evdenis/linux-floppy:
  floppy: Fix fall-through warning for Clang
  floppy: cleanup: remove redundant assignment to nr_sectors

In preparation to enable -Wimplicit-fallthrough for Clang, fix a warning
by explicitly adding a break statement instead of letting the code fall
through to the next case.

Link: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/115
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-hardening/47bcd36a-6524-348b-e802-0691d1b3c429@kernel.dk/Suggested-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Denis Efremov <efremov@linux.com>

Variable nr_sectors is set to zero but this value is never
read as it is overwritten later on, hence it is a redundant
assignment and can be removed.

Clean up the following clang-analyzer warning:

drivers/block/floppy.c:2333:2: warning: Value stored to 'nr_sectors' is
never read [clang-analyzer-deadcode.DeadStores].

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1619774805-121562-1-git-send-email-jiapeng.chong@linux.alibaba.comReported-by: Abaci Robot <abaci@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiapeng Chong <jiapeng.chong@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Denis Efremov <efremov@linux.com>

There is a lock contention on device_lock in read_one_chunk().
device_lock is taken to sync conf->active_aligned_reads and
conf->quiesce.
read_one_chunk() takes the lock, then waits for quiesce=0 (resumed)
before incrementing active_aligned_reads.
raid5_quiesce() takes the lock, sets quiesce=2 (in-progress), then waits
for active_aligned_reads to be zero before setting quiesce=1
(suspended).

Introduce a fast (lockless) path in read_one_chunk(): activate aligned
read without taking device_lock.  In case quiesce starts while
activating the aligned-read in fast path, deactivate it and revert to
old behavior (take device_lock and wait for quiesce to finish).

Add smp store/load in raid5_quiesce()/read_one_chunk() respectively to
gaurantee that read_one_chunk() does not miss an ongoing quiesce.

My setups:
1. 8 local nvme drives (each up to 250k iops).
2. 8 ram disks (brd).

Each setup with raid6 (6+2), 1024 io threads on a 96 cpu-cores (48 per
socket) system. Record both iops and cpu spent on this contention with
rand-read-4k. Record bw with sequential-read-128k.  Note: in most cases
cpu is still busy but due to "new" bottlenecks.

nvme:
              | iops           | cpu  | bw
-----------------------------------------------
without patch | 1.6M           | ~50% | 5.5GB/s
with patch    | 2M (throttled) | 0%   | 16GB/s (throttled)

ram (brd):
              | iops           | cpu  | bw
-----------------------------------------------
without patch | 2M             | ~80% | 24GB/s
with patch    | 4M             | 0%   | 55GB/s

CC: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
CC: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Gal Ofri <gal.ofri@storing.io>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>

Given it is not obvious for the error handling, let's try to add some
comments here to make it clear.
Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <jiangguoqing@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>

The bio_set (io_acct_set) is used by personalities to clone bio and
trace the timestamp of bio. Some personalities such as raid1/10 don't
need the bio_set, so add check to not create it unconditionally.

Also update the comment for md_account_bio to make it more clear.
Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <jiangguoqing@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>

The attribute_group structs are never modified, they're only passed to
sysfs_create_group() and sysfs_remove_group(). Make them const to allow
the compiler to put them in read-only memory.
Signed-off-by: Rikard Falkeborn <rikard.falkeborn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>

Mark the three personalities (linear, fault and multipath) as deprecated
because:

1. people can use dm multipath or nvme multipath.
2. linear is already deprecated in MODULE_ALIAS.
3. no one actively using fault.
Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <jiangguoqing@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>

For raid10, we record the start time between split bio and clone bio,
and finish the accounting in the final endio.

Also introduce start_time in r10bio accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <jiangguoqing@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>

For raid1, we record the start time between split bio and clone bio,
and finish the accounting in the final endio.

Also introduce start_time in r1bio accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <jiangguoqing@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>

The caller of raid1_read_request could pass NULL or a valid pointer for
"struct r1bio *r1_bio", so it actually means whether r1_bio is existed
or not.
Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <jiangguoqing@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>

After enable io accounting, chunk read bio could be cloned twice which
is not good. To avoid such inefficiency, let's clone align_bio from
io_acct_set too, then we need only call md_account_bio in make_request
unconditionally.
Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <jiangguoqing@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>

We don't need to clone bio if the relevant region has badblock.
Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <jiangguoqing@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>

We introduce a new bioset (io_acct_set) for raid0 and raid5 since they
don't own clone infrastructure to accounting io. And the bioset is added
to mddev instead of to raid0 and raid5 layer, because with this way, we
can put common functions to md.h and reuse them in raid0 and raid5.

Also struct md_io_acct is added accordingly which includes io start_time,
the origin bio and cloned bio. Then we can call bio_{start,end}_io_acct
to get related io status.
Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <jiangguoqing@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>

The commit 41d2d848 ("md: improve io stats accounting") could cause
double fault problem per the report [1], and also it is not correct to
change ->bi_end_io if md don't own it, so let's revert it.

And io stats accounting will be replemented in later commits.

[1]. https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/3bf04253-3fad-434a-63a7-20214e38cf26@gmail.com/T/#t

Fixes: 41d2d848 ("md: improve io stats accounting")
Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <jiangguoqing@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>

pstore-blk just pokes directly into the pagecache for the block
device without going through the file operations for that by faking
up it's own file operations that do not match the block device ones.

As this breaks the control of the block layer of it's page cache,
and even now just works by accident only the best thing is to just
disable this driver.

Fixes: 17639f67 ("pstore/blk: Introduce backend for block devices")
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210608161327.1537919-1-hch@lst.deSigned-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Fixes scripts/checkpatch.pl warning:
WARNING: Possible unnecessary 'out of memory' message

Remove it can help us save a bit of memory.
Signed-off-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Fixes scripts/checkpatch.pl warning:
WARNING: Possible unnecessary 'out of memory' message

Remove it can help us save a bit of memory.
Signed-off-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Fixes scripts/checkpatch.pl warning:
WARNING: Possible unnecessary 'out of memory' message

Remove it can help us save a bit of memory.
Signed-off-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Fixes scripts/checkpatch.pl warning:
WARNING: Possible unnecessary 'out of memory' message

Remove it can help us save a bit of memory.
Signed-off-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Fixes scripts/checkpatch.pl warning:
WARNING: Possible unnecessary 'out of memory' message

Remove it can help us save a bit of memory.
Signed-off-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Fixes scripts/checkpatch.pl warning:
WARNING: Possible unnecessary 'out of memory' message

Remove it can help us save a bit of memory.
Signed-off-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Pull NVMe updates from Christoph:

"nvme updates for Linux 5.14

 - improve the APST configuration algorithm (Alexey Bogoslavsky)
 - look for StorageD3Enable on companion ACPI device (Mario Limonciello)
 - allow selecting the network interface for TCP connections
   (Martin Belanger)
 - misc cleanups (Amit Engel, Chaitanya Kulkarni, Colin Ian King, me)"

* tag 'nvme-5.14-2021-06-08' of git://git.infradead.org/nvme:
  nvmet: remove a superfluous variable
  nvmet: move ka_work initialization to nvmet_alloc_ctrl
  nvme: remove nvme_{get,put}_ns_from_disk
  nvme: split nvme_report_zones
  nvme: move the CSI sanity check into nvme_ns_report_zones
  nvme: add a sparse annotation to nvme_ns_head_ctrl_ioctl
  nvme: open code nvme_put_ns_from_disk in nvme_ns_head_ctrl_ioctl
  nvme: open code nvme_{get,put}_ns_from_disk in nvme_ns_head_ioctl
  nvme: open code nvme_put_ns_from_disk in nvme_ns_head_chr_ioctl
  nvme-fabrics: remove extra braces
  nvme-fabrics: remove an extra comment
  nvme-fabrics: remove extra new lines in the switch
  nvme-fabrics: fix the kerneldco comment for nvmf_log_connect_error()
  nvme-tcp: allow selecting the network interface for connections
  nvme-pci: look for StorageD3Enable on companion ACPI device instead
  nvme: extend and modify the APST configuration algorithm
  nvme: remove redundant initialization of variable ret

Remove the superfluous variable "bdev" that is only used once in the
nvmet_bdev_alloc_bip() and use req->ns->bdev that is used everywhere in
the code to access the nvmet request's bdev.
Signed-off-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

Initialize keep-alive work only once, as part of alloc_ctrl
and not each time that nvmet_start_keep_alive_timer is being called
Signed-off-by: Amit Engel <amit.engel@dell.com>
Reviewed-by: Hou Pu <houpu.main@gmail.com>

Now that only one caller is left remove the helpers by restructuring
nvme_pr_command so that it has two helpers for sending a command of to a
given nsid using either the ns_head for multipath, or the namespace
stored in the gendisk.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>

Split multipath support out of nvme_report_zones into a separate helper
and simplify the non-multipath version as a result.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>

Move the CSI check into nvme_ns_report_zones to clean up the code
a little bit and prepare for further refactoring.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>

Add the __releases annotation to tell sparse that nvme_ns_head_ctrl_ioctl
is expected to unlock head->srcu.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>

nvme_ns_head_ctrl_ioctl is always used on multipath nodes, so just call
srcu_read_unlock directly.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>

nvme_ns_head_ioctl is always used on multipath nodes, no need to
deal with the de-multiplexers.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>