This way the full nohz CPUs can safely run with the tick
stopped with a guarantee that somebody else is taking
care of the jiffies and GTOD progression.

Once the duty is attributed to a CPU, it won't change. Also that
CPU can't enter into dyntick idle mode or be hot unplugged.

This may later be improved from a power consumption POV. At
least we should be able to share the duty amongst all CPUs
outside the full dynticks range. Then the duty could even be
shared with full dynticks CPUs when those can't stop their
tick for any reason.

But let's start with that very simple approach first.
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Geoff Levand <geoff@infradead.org>
Cc: Gilad Ben Yossef <gilad@benyossef.com>
Cc: Hakan Akkan <hakanakkan@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Kevin Hilman <khilman@linaro.org>
Cc: Li Zhong <zhong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
[fix have_nohz_full_mask offcase]
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

For extreme usecases such as Real Time or HPC, having
the ability to shutdown the tick when a single task runs
on a CPU is a desired feature:

* Reducing the amount of interrupts improves throughput
for CPU-bound tasks. The CPU is less distracted from its
real job, from an execution time and from the cache point
of views.

* This also improve latency response as we have less critical
sections.

Start with introducing a very simple interface to define
full dynticks CPU: use a boot time option defined cpumask
through the "nohz_extended=" kernel parameter. CPUs that
are part of this range will have their tick shutdown
whenever possible: provided they run a single task and
they don't do kernel activity that require the periodic
tick. These details will be later documented in
Documentation/*

An online CPU must be kept outside this range to handle the
timekeeping.
Suggested-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Geoff Levand <geoff@infradead.org>
Cc: Gilad Ben Yossef <gilad@benyossef.com>
Cc: Hakan Akkan <hakanakkan@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Kevin Hilman <khilman@linaro.org>
Cc: Li Zhong <zhong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

Thomas noted that we do the wakeup preemption check after the
wakeup trace point, this means the tracepoint cannot test/report
this decision; which is rather important for latency sensitive
workloads. Therefore move the tracepoint after doing the
preemption check.
Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Acked-by: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1363254519.26965.9.camel@laptopSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Merge branch 'sched/core' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/frederic/linux-dynticks into sched/core

Pull CPU runtime stats/accounting fixes from Frederic Weisbecker:

 " Some users are complaining that their threadgroup's runtime accounting
   freezes after a week or so of intense cpu-bound workload. This set tries
   to fix the issue by reducing the risk of multiplication overflow in the
   cputime scaling code. "

Stanislaw Gruszka further explained the historic context and impact of the
bug:

 " Commit 0cf55e1e start to use scalling
   for whole thread group, so increase chances of hitting multiplication
   overflow, depending on how many CPUs are on the system.

   We have multiplication utime * rtime for one thread since commit
   b27f03d4.

   Overflow will happen after:

   rtime * utime > 0xffffffffffffffff jiffies

   if thread utilize 100% of CPU time, that gives:

   rtime > sqrt(0xffffffffffffffff) jiffies

   ritme > sqrt(0xffffffffffffffff) / (24 * 60 * 60 * HZ) days

   For HZ 100 it will be 497 days for HZ 1000 it will be 49 days.

   Bug affect only users, who run CPU intensive application for that
   long period. Also they have to be interested on utime,stime values,
   as bug has no other visible effect as making those values incorrect. "
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

The min_vruntime variable actually stores the maximum value.
The added comment was taken from place_entity function.
Signed-off-by: Andrei Epure <epure.andrei@gmail.com>
Cc: peterz@infradead.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1363115544-1964-1-git-send-email-epure.andrei@gmail.comSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Some users have reported that after running a process with
hundreds of threads on intensive CPU-bound loads, the cputime
of the group started to freeze after a few days.

This is due to how we scale the tick-based cputime against
the scheduler precise execution time value.

We add the values of all threads in the group and we multiply
that against the sum of the scheduler exec runtime of the whole
group.

This easily overflows after a few days/weeks of execution.

A proposed solution to solve this was to compute that multiplication
on stime instead of utime:
   62188451
   ("cputime: Avoid multiplication overflow on utime scaling")

The rationale behind that was that it's easy for a thread to
spend most of its time in userspace under intensive CPU-bound workload
but it's much harder to do CPU-bound intensive long run in the kernel.

This postulate got defeated when a user recently reported he was still
seeing cputime freezes after the above patch. The workload that
triggers this issue relates to intensive networking workloads where
most of the cputime is consumed in the kernel.

To reduce much more the opportunities for multiplication overflow,
lets reduce the multiplication factors to the remainders of the division
between sched exec runtime and cputime. Assuming the difference between
these shouldn't ever be that large, it could work on many situations.

This gets the same results as in the upstream scaling code except for
a small difference: the upstream code always rounds the results to
the nearest integer not greater to what would be the precise result.
The new code rounds to the nearest integer either greater or not
greater. In practice this difference probably shouldn't matter but
it's worth mentioning.

If this solution appears not to be enough in the end, we'll
need to partly revert back to the behaviour prior to commit
     0cf55e1e
     ("sched, cputime: Introduce thread_group_times()")

Back then, the scaling was done on exit() time before adding the cputime
of an exiting thread to the signal struct. And then we'll need to
scale one-by-one the live threads cputime in thread_group_cputime(). The
drawback may be a slightly slower code on exit time.
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Stanislaw Gruszka <sgruszka@redhat.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Provide an extended version of div64_u64() that
also returns the remainder of the division.

We are going to need this to refine the cputime
scaling code.
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Stanislaw Gruszka <sgruszka@redhat.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Signed-off-by: Andrei Epure <epure.andrei@gmail.com>
Cc: trivial@kernel.org
Cc: peterz@infradead.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1362996200-2674-1-git-send-email-epure.andrei@gmail.comSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

All warnings:

   In file included from kernel/sched/core.c:85:0:
   kernel/sched/sched.h:1036:39: warning: 'struct sched_domain' declared inside parameter list
   kernel/sched/sched.h:1036:39: warning: its scope is only this definition or declaration, which is probably not what you want

It's because struct sched_domain is defined inside #if CONFIG_SMP,
while update_group_power() is declared unconditionally.

Fix this warning by declaring update_group_power() only if
CONFIG_SMP=n.

Build tested with CONFIG_SMP enabled and then disabled.
Reported-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/5137F4BA.2060101@huawei.comSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Merge branch 'sched/cputime' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/frederic/linux-dynticks into sched/core

Pull cputime changes from Frederic Weisbecker:

  * Generalize exception handling

  * Fix race in context tracking state restore on return from exception
    and irq exit kernel preemption

  * Fix cputime scaling in full dynticks accounting dynamic off-case

  * Fix default Kconfig value
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Until we provide the nohz_mask boot parameter, keeping
the context tracking probes disabled by default is pointless
since what we want is to runtime test this code anyway.

It's furthermore confusing for the users which don't expect
the probes to be off when they select RCU user mode or full
dynticks cputime accounting.

Let's enable these probes selftests by default for now.

Suggested: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Li Zhong <zhong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Kevin Hilman <khilman@linaro.org>
Cc: Mats Liljegren <mats.liljegren@enea.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

The full dynticks cputime accounting is able to account either
using the tick or the context tracking subsystem. This way
the housekeeping CPU can keep the low overhead tick based
solution.

This latter mode has a low jiffies resolution granularity and
need to be scaled against CFS precise runtime accounting to
improve its result. We are doing this for CONFIG_TICK_CPU_ACCOUNTING,
now we also need to expand it to full dynticks accounting dynamic
off-case as well.
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Li Zhong <zhong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Kevin Hilman <khilman@linaro.org>
Cc: Mats Liljegren <mats.liljegren@enea.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

From the context tracking POV, preempt_schedule_irq() behaves pretty much
like an exception: It can be called anytime and schedule another task.

But currently it doesn't restore the context tracking state of the preempted
code on preempt_schedule_irq() return.

As a result, if preempt_schedule_irq() is called in the tiny frame between
user_enter() and the actual return to userspace, we resume userspace with
the wrong context tracking state.

Fix this by using exception_enter/exit() which are a perfect fit for this
kind of issue.
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Li Zhong <zhong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Kevin Hilman <khilman@linaro.org>
Cc: Mats Liljegren <mats.liljegren@enea.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

On exception exit, we restore the previous context tracking state based on
the regs of the interrupted frame. Iff that frame is in user mode as
stated by user_mode() helper, we restore the context tracking user mode.

However there is a tiny chunck of low level arch code after we pass through
user_enter() and until the CPU eventually resumes userspace.
If an exception happens in this tiny area, exception_enter() correctly
exits the context tracking user mode but exception_exit() won't restore
it because of the value returned by user_mode(regs).

As a result we may return to userspace with the wrong context tracking
state.

To fix this, change exception_enter() to return the context tracking state
prior to its call and pass this saved state to exception_exit(). This restores
the real context tracking state of the interrupted frame.

(May be this patch was suggested to me, I don't recall exactly. If so,
sorry for the missing credit).
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Li Zhong <zhong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Kevin Hilman <khilman@linaro.org>
Cc: Mats Liljegren <mats.liljegren@enea.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

Exceptions handling on context tracking should share common
treatment: on entry we exit user mode if the exception triggered
in that context. Then on exception exit we return to that previous
context.

Generalize this to avoid duplication across archs.
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Li Zhong <zhong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Kevin Hilman <khilman@linaro.org>
Cc: Mats Liljegren <mats.liljegren@enea.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

It's already declared in include/linux/sched.h
Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/5135A7D8.7000107@huawei.comSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

- Make sched_group_{set_,}runtime(), sched_group_{set_,}period()
and sched_rt_can_attach() static.

- Move sched_{create,destroy,online,offline}_group() to
kernel/sched/sched.h.

- Remove declaration of sched_group_shares().
Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/5135A7C5.3000708@huawei.comSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

As default_scale_{freq,smt}_power() and update_rt_power() are
used in kernel/sched/fair.c only, annotate them as static
functions.
Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/5135A7AF.8010900@huawei.comSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

It's used internally only.
Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/5135A79F.8090502@huawei.comSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

They are used internally only.
Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/5135A78E.7040609@huawei.comSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Move struct sched_group_power and sched_group and related inline
functions to kernel/sched/sched.h, as they are used internally
only.
Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/5135A77F.2010705@huawei.comSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

They are used internally only.
Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/5135A771.4070104@huawei.comSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

It's unused.
Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/5135A75F.4070202@huawei.comSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

No one will call those functions if CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG=n.
Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/5135A748.3050206@huawei.comSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Pull fbdev UAPI disintegration from David Howells:
 "You'll be glad to here that the end is nigh for the UAPI patches.
  Only the fbdev/framebuffer piece remains now that the SCSI stuff has
  gone in.

  Here are the UAPI disintegration bits for the fbdev drivers.  It
  appears that Florian hasn't had time to deal with my patch, but back
  in December he did say he didn't mind if I pushed it forward."

Yay.  No more uapi movement.  And hopefully no more big header file
cleanups coming up either, it just tends to be very painful.

* tag 'disintegrate-fbdev-20121220' of git://git.infradead.org/users/dhowells/linux-headers:
  UAPI: (Scripted) Disintegrate include/video

Merge tag 'stable/for-linus-3.9-rc1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen

Pull Xen bug-fixes from Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk:
 - Update the Xen ACPI memory and CPU hotplug locking mechanism.
 - Fix PAT issues wherein various applications would not start
 - Fix handling of multiple MSI as AHCI now does it.
 - Fix ARM compile failures.

* tag 'stable/for-linus-3.9-rc1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen:
  xenbus: fix compile failure on ARM with Xen enabled
  xen/pci: We don't do multiple MSI's.
  xen/pat: Disable PAT using pat_enabled value.
  xen/acpi: xen cpu hotplug minor updates
  xen/acpi: xen memory hotplug minor updates

Pull  more VFS bits from Al Viro:
 "Unfortunately, it looks like xattr series will have to wait until the
  next cycle ;-/

  This pile contains 9p cleanups and fixes (races in v9fs_fid_add()
  etc), fixup for nommu breakage in shmem.c, several cleanups and a bit
  more file_inode() work"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  constify path_get/path_put and fs_struct.c stuff
  fix nommu breakage in shmem.c
  cache the value of file_inode() in struct file
  9p: if v9fs_fid_lookup() gets to asking server, it'd better have hashed dentry
  9p: make sure ->lookup() adds fid to the right dentry
  9p: untangle ->lookup() a bit
  9p: double iput() in ->lookup() if d_materialise_unique() fails
  9p: v9fs_fid_add() can't fail now
  v9fs: get rid of v9fs_dentry
  9p: turn fid->dlist into hlist
  9p: don't bother with private lock in ->d_fsdata; dentry->d_lock will do just fine
  more file_inode() open-coded instances
  selinux: opened file can't have NULL or negative ->f_path.dentry

(In the meantime, the hlist traversal macros have changed, so this
required a semantic conflict fixup for the newly hlistified fid->dlist)

Pull btrfs fixup from Chris Mason:
 "Geert and James both sent this one in, sorry guys"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs:
  btrfs/raid56: Add missing #include <linux/vmalloc.h>

Pull second set of s390 patches from Martin Schwidefsky:
 "The main part of this merge are Heikos uaccess patches.  Together with
  commit 09884964 ("mm: do not grow the stack vma just because of an
  overrun on preceding vma") the user string access is hopefully fixed
  for good.

  In addition some bug fixes and two cleanup patches."

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux:
  s390/module: fix compile warning
  qdio: remove unused parameters
  s390/uaccess: fix kernel ds access for page table walk
  s390/uaccess: fix strncpy_from_user string length check
  input: disable i8042 PC Keyboard controller for s390
  s390/dis: Fix invalid array size
  s390/uaccess: remove pointless access_ok() checks
  s390/uaccess: fix strncpy_from_user/strnlen_user zero maxlen case
  s390/uaccess: shorten strncpy_from_user/strnlen_user
  s390/dasd: fix unresponsive device after all channel paths were lost
  s390/mm: ignore change bit for vmemmap
  s390/page table dumper: add support for change-recording override bit

Merge branch 'fixes-for-3.9-latest' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/parisc-linux

Pull second round of PARISC updates from Helge Deller:
 "The most important fix in this branch is the switch of io_setup,
  io_getevents and io_submit syscalls to use the available compat
  syscalls when running 32bit userspace on 64bit kernel.  Other than
  that it's mostly removal of compile warnings."

* 'fixes-for-3.9-latest' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/parisc-linux:
  parisc: fix redefinition of SET_PERSONALITY
  parisc: do not install modules when installing kernel
  parisc: fix compile warnings triggered by atomic_sub(sizeof(),v)
  parisc: check return value of down_interruptible() in hp_sdc_rtc.c
  parisc: avoid unitialized variable warning in pa_memcpy()
  parisc: remove unused variable 'compat_val'
  parisc: switch to compat_functions of io_setup, io_getevents and io_submit
  parisc: select ARCH_WANT_FRAME_POINTERS

Pull new ImgTec Meta architecture from James Hogan:
 "This adds core architecture support for Imagination's Meta processor
  cores, followed by some later miscellaneous arch/metag cleanups and
  fixes which I kept separate to ease review:

   - Support for basic Meta 1 (ATP) and Meta 2 (HTP) core architecture
   - A few fixes all over, particularly for symbol prefixes
   - A few privilege protection fixes
   - Several cleanups (setup.c includes, split out a lot of
     metag_ksyms.c)
   - Fix some missing exports
   - Convert hugetlb to use vm_unmapped_area()
   - Copy device tree to non-init memory
   - Provide dma_get_sgtable()"

* tag 'metag-v3.9-rc1-v4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jhogan/metag: (61 commits)
  metag: Provide dma_get_sgtable()
  metag: prom.h: remove declaration of metag_dt_memblock_reserve()
  metag: copy devicetree to non-init memory
  metag: cleanup metag_ksyms.c includes
  metag: move mm/init.c exports out of metag_ksyms.c
  metag: move usercopy.c exports out of metag_ksyms.c
  metag: move setup.c exports out of metag_ksyms.c
  metag: move kick.c exports out of metag_ksyms.c
  metag: move traps.c exports out of metag_ksyms.c
  metag: move irq enable out of irqflags.h on SMP
  genksyms: fix metag symbol prefix on crc symbols
  metag: hugetlb: convert to vm_unmapped_area()
  metag: export clear_page and copy_page
  metag: export metag_code_cache_flush_all
  metag: protect more non-MMU memory regions
  metag: make TXPRIVEXT bits explicit
  metag: kernel/setup.c: sort includes
  perf: Enable building perf tools for Meta
  metag: add boot time LNKGET/LNKSET check
  metag: add __init to metag_cache_probe()
  ...

Pull late ARM updates from Russell King:
 "Here is the late set of ARM updates for this merge window; in here is:

   - The ARM parts of the broadcast timer support, core parts merged
     through tglx's tree.  This was left over from the previous merge to
     allow the dependency on tglx's tree to be resolved.

   - A fix to the VFP code which shows up on Raspberry Pi's, as well as
     fixing the fallout from a previous commit in this area.

   - A number of smaller fixes scattered throughout the ARM tree"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.linaro.org/people/rmk/linux-arm:
  ARM: Fix broken commit 0cc41e4a corrupting kernel messages
  ARM: fix scheduling while atomic warning in alignment handling code
  ARM: VFP: fix emulation of second VFP instruction
  ARM: 7656/1: uImage: Error out on build of multiplatform without LOADADDR
  ARM: 7640/1: memory: tegra_ahb_enable_smmu() depends on TEGRA_IOMMU_SMMU
  ARM: 7654/1: Preserve L_PTE_VALID in pte_modify()
  ARM: 7653/2: do not scale loops_per_jiffy when using a constant delay clock
  ARM: 7651/1: remove unused smp_timer_broadcast #define

Pull char/misc patch from Greg Kroah-Hartman:
 "Here is one remaining patch for 3.9-rc1.  It is for the hyper-v
  drivers, and had to wait until some other patches went in through the
  x86 tree."
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

* tag 'char-misc-3.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc:
  Drivers: hv: vmbus: Use the new infrastructure for delivering VMBUS interrupts

Pull USB patch revert from Greg Kroah-Hartman:
 "Here is one remaining USB patch for 3.9-rc1, it reverts a 3.8 patch
  that has caused a lot of regressions for some VIA EHCI controllers."

* tag 'usb-3.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb:
  USB: EHCI: revert "remove ASS/PSS polling timeout"

Pull watchdog updates from Wim Van Sebroeck:
 "This contains:
   - fixes and improvements
   - devicetree bindings
   - conversion to watchdog generic framework of the following drivers:
        - booke_wdt
        - bcm47xx_wdt.c
        - at91sam9_wdt
   - Removal of old STMP3xxx driver
   - Addition of following new drivers:
        - new driver for STMP3xxx and i.MX23/28
        - Retu watchdog driver"

* git://www.linux-watchdog.org/linux-watchdog: (30 commits)
  watchdog: sp805_wdt depends on ARM
  watchdog: davinci_wdt: update to devm_* API
  watchdog: davinci_wdt: use devm managed clk get
  watchdog: at91rm9200: add DT support
  watchdog: add timeout-sec property binding
  watchdog: at91sam9_wdt: Convert to use the watchdog framework
  watchdog: omap_wdt: Add option nowayout
  watchdog: core: dt: add support for the timeout-sec dt property
  watchdog: bcm47xx_wdt.c: add hard timer
  watchdog: bcm47xx_wdt.c: rename wdt_time to timeout
  watchdog: bcm47xx_wdt.c: rename ops methods
  watchdog: bcm47xx_wdt.c: use platform device
  watchdog: bcm47xx_wdt.c: convert to watchdog core api
  watchdog: Convert BookE watchdog driver to watchdog infrastructure
  watchdog: s3c2410_wdt: Use devm_* functions
  watchdog: remove old STMP3xxx driver
  watchdog: add new driver for STMP3xxx and i.MX23/28
  rtc: stmp3xxx: add wdt-accessor function
  watchdog: introduce retu_wdt driver
  watchdog: intel_scu_watchdog: fix Kconfig dependency
  ...

Pull second set of slave-dmaengine updates from Vinod Koul:
 "Arnd's patch moves the dw_dmac to use generic DMA binding.  I agreed
  to merge this late as it will avoid the conflicts between trees.

  The second patch from Matt adding a dma_request_slave_channel_compat
  API was supposed to be picked up, but somehow never got picked up.
  Some patches dependent on this are already in -next :("

* 'next' of git://git.infradead.org/users/vkoul/slave-dma:
  dmaengine: dw_dmac: move to generic DMA binding
  dmaengine: add dma_request_slave_channel_compat()

Pull x86 platform driver updates from Matthew Garrett:
 "Mostly relatively small updates, along with some hardware enablement
  for Sony hardware and a pile of updates to Google's Chromebook driver"

* 'for_linus' of git://cavan.codon.org.uk/platform-drivers-x86: (49 commits)
  ideapad-laptop: Depend on BACKLIGHT_CLASS_DEVICE instead of selecting it
  ideapad: depends on backlight subsystem and update comment
  Platform: x86: chromeos_laptop - add i915 gmbuses to adapter names
  Platform: x86: chromeos_laptop - Add isl light sensor for Pixel
  Platform: x86: chromeos_laptop - Add a more general add_i2c_device
  Platform: x86: chromeos_laptop - Add Pixel Touchscreen
  Platform: x86: chromeos_laptop - Add support for probing devices
  Platform: x86: chromeos_laptop - Add Pixel Trackpad
  hp-wmi: fix handling of platform device
  sony-laptop: leak in error handling sony_nc_lid_resume_setup()
  hp-wmi: Add support for SMBus hotkeys
  asus-wmi: Fix unused function build warning
  acer-wmi: avoid the warning of 'devices' may be used uninitialized
  drivers/platform/x86/thinkpad_acpi.c: Handle HKEY event 0x6040
  Platform: x86: chromeos_laptop - Add HP Pavilion 14
  Platform: x86: chromeos_laptop - Add Taos tsl2583 device
  Platform: x86: chromeos_laptop - Add Taos tsl2563 device
  Platform: x86: chromeos_laptop - Add Acer C7 trackpad
  Platform: x86: chromeos_laptop - Rename setup_lumpy_tp to setup_cyapa_smbus_tp
  asus-laptop: always report brightness key events
  ...

tilegx_defconfig:

fs/btrfs/raid56.c: In function 'btrfs_alloc_stripe_hash_table':
fs/btrfs/raid56.c:206:3: error: implicit declaration of function 'vzalloc' [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
fs/btrfs/raid56.c:206:9: warning: assignment makes pointer from integer without a cast [enabled by default]
fs/btrfs/raid56.c:226:4: error: implicit declaration of function 'vfree' [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>

Pull ext4 bug fixes from Ted Ts'o:
 "Various bug fixes for ext4.  The most important is a fix for the new
  extent cache's slab shrinker which can cause significant, user-visible
  pauses when the system is under memory pressure."

* tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4:
  ext4: enable quotas before orphan cleanup
  ext4: don't allow quota mount options when quota feature enabled
  ext4: fix a warning from sparse check for ext4_dir_llseek
  ext4: convert number of blocks to clusters properly
  ext4: fix possible memory leak in ext4_remount()
  jbd2: fix ERR_PTR dereference in jbd2__journal_start
  ext4: use percpu counter for extent cache count
  ext4: optimize ext4_es_shrink()