$ trace -e sched_setscheduler chrt -f 1 usleep 1
  chrt: failed to set pid 0's policy: Operation not permitted
     0.005 ( 0.005 ms): chrt/19189 sched_setscheduler(policy: FIFO, param: 0x7ffec5273d70) = -1 EPERM Operation not permitted
  $

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-i5vlo5n5jv0amt8bkyicmdxh@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Document some features for specifying events in the perf list manpage:

- Event groups
- Leader sampling
- How to specify raw PMU events in the new syntax
- Global versus per process PMUs.
- Access restrictions
- Fix Intel SDM URL

v2: Lots of new content. address review feedback.
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1459810686-15913-1-git-send-email-andi@firstfloor.org
[ Add quotes to some keywords, such as "any" ]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-yk6brsq3opuotr9by18xlkr8@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>

This ended up triggering these warnings when building on Ubuntu 12.04.5:

  util/scripting-engines/trace-event-perl.c: In function 'perl_process_callchain':
  util/scripting-engines/trace-event-perl.c:293:4: error: value computed is not used [-Werror=unused-value]
  util/scripting-engines/trace-event-perl.c:294:4: error: value computed is not used [-Werror=unused-value]
  util/scripting-engines/trace-event-perl.c:295:4: error: value computed is not used [-Werror=unused-value]
  util/scripting-engines/trace-event-perl.c:297:4: error: value computed is not used [-Werror=unused-value]
  util/scripting-engines/trace-event-perl.c:309:4: error: value computed is not used [-Werror=unused-value]
  cc1: all warnings being treated as errors
  mv: cannot stat `/tmp/build/perf/util/scripting-engines/.trace-event-perl.o.tmp': No such file or directory
  make[4]: *** [/tmp/build/perf/util/scripting-engines/trace-event-perl.o] Error 1

Fix it by doing error checking when building the perl data structures
related to callchains.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Dima Kogan <dima@secretsauce.net>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com>
Fixes: f7380c12 ("perf script perl: Perl scripts now get a backtrace, like the python ones")
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

If not, tell the user that:

  config/Makefile:273: Old libdw.h, finding variables at given 'perf probe' point will not work, install elfutils-devel/libdw-dev >= 0.157

And return -ENOTSUPP in die_get_var_range(), failing features that
need it, like the one pointed out above.

This fixes the build on older systems, such as Ubuntu 12.04.5.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Vinson Lee <vlee@freedesktop.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-9l7luqkq4gfnx7vrklkq4obs@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Fix build error on Ubuntu 12.04.5 with GCC 4.6.3.

    CC       util/config.o
  util/config.c: In function ‘perf_buildid_config’:
  util/config.c:384:15: error: declaration of ‘dirname’ shadows a global declaration [-Werror=shadow]
Signed-off-by: Vinson Lee <vlee@freedesktop.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Taeung Song <treeze.taeung@gmail.com>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Fixes: 9cb5987c ("perf config: Rework buildid_dir_command_config to perf_buildid_config")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1459807659-9020-1-git-send-email-vlee@freedesktop.orgSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Merge tag 'perf-core-for-mingo-20160401' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux into perf/core

Pull perf/core improvements and fixes from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo:

User visible changes:

 - Do not use events that don't have timestamps when setting 'perf trace's
   base timestamp, fixing up the timestamp column for syscalls (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)

 - Make the 'bpf-output' sample_type be the same as tracepoint's, fixing up
   'perf trace's timestamp column for bpf events (Wang Nan)

 - Fix PMU term format max value calculation (Kan Liang)

 - Pretty print 'seccomp', 'getrandom' syscalls in 'perf trace' (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)

Infrastructure changes:

 - Add support for using TSC as an ARCH timestamp when synthesizing
   JIT records (Adrian Hunter)
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Before this patch we can see very large time in the events before the
'bpf-output' event. For example:

  # perf trace -vv -T --ev sched:sched_switch \
                      --ev bpf-output/no-inherit,name=evt/ \
                      --ev ./test_bpf_trace.c/map:channel.event=evt/ \
                      usleep 10
  ...
  18446744073709.551 (18446564645918.480 ms): usleep/4157 nanosleep(rqtp: 0x7ffd3f0dc4e0) ...
  18446744073709.551 (         ): evt:Raise a BPF event!..)
  179427791.076 (         ): perf_bpf_probe:func_begin:(ffffffff810eb9a0))
  179427791.081 (         ): sched:sched_switch:usleep:4157 [120] S ==> swapper/2:0 [120])
  ...

We can also see the differences between bpf-output events and
breakpoint events:

For bpf output event:
   sample_type                    IP|TID|RAW|IDENTIFIER

For tracepoint events:
   sample_type                    IP|TID|TIME|CPU|PERIOD|RAW|IDENTIFIER

This patch fix this differences by adding more sample type for
bpf-output events.

After this patch:

  # perf trace -vv -T --ev sched:sched_switch \
                      --ev bpf-output/no-inherit,name=evt/ \
                      --ev ./test_bpf_trace.c/map:channel.event=evt/ \
                      usleep 10
  ...
  179877370.878 ( 0.003 ms): usleep/5336 nanosleep(rqtp: 0x7ffff866c450) ...
  179877370.878 (         ): evt:Raise a BPF event!..)
  179877370.878 (         ): perf_bpf_probe:func_begin:(ffffffff810eb9a0))
  179877370.882 (         ): sched:sched_switch:usleep:5336 [120] S ==> swapper/4:0 [120])
  179877370.945 (         ): evt:Raise a BPF event!..)
  ...

  # ./perf trace -vv -T --ev sched:sched_switch \
                        --ev bpf-output/no-inherit,name=evt/ \
                        --ev ./test_bpf_trace.c/map:channel.event=evt/ \
                        usleep 10 2>&1 | grep sample_type
  sample_type                      IP|TID|TIME|ID|CPU|PERIOD|RAW
  sample_type                      IP|TID|TIME|ID|CPU|PERIOD|RAW
  sample_type                      IP|TID|TIME|ID|CPU|PERIOD|RAW
  sample_type                      IP|TID|TIME|ID|CPU|PERIOD|RAW
  sample_type                      IP|TID|TIME|ID|CPU|PERIOD|RAW
  sample_type                      IP|TID|TIME|ID|CPU|PERIOD|RAW

The 'IDENTIFIER' info is not required because all events have the same
sample_type.

Committer notes:

Further testing, on top of the changes making 'perf trace' avoid samples
from events without PERF_SAMPLE_TIME:

Before:

  # trace --ev bpf-output/no-inherit,name=evt/ --ev /home/acme/bpf/test_bpf_trace.c/map:channel.event=evt/ usleep 10
  <SNIP>
    0.560 ( 0.001 ms): brk(                                                   ) = 0x55e5a1df8000
    18446640227439.430 (18446640227438.859 ms): nanosleep(rqtp: 0x7ffc96643370) ...
    18446640227439.430 (         ): evt:Raise a BPF event!..)
    0.576 (         ): perf_bpf_probe:func_begin:(ffffffff81112460))
    18446640227439.430 (         ): evt:Raise a BPF event!..)
    0.645 (         ): perf_bpf_probe:func_end:(ffffffff81112460 <- ffffffff81003d92))
    0.646 ( 0.076 ms):  ... [continued]: nanosleep()) = 0
  #

After:

  # trace --ev bpf-output/no-inherit,name=evt/ --ev /home/acme/bpf/test_bpf_trace.c/map:channel.event=evt/ usleep 10
  <SNIP>
     0.292 ( 0.001 ms): brk(                          ) = 0x55c7cd6e1000
     0.302 ( 0.004 ms): nanosleep(rqtp: 0x7ffedd8bc0f0) ...
     0.302 (         ): evt:Raise a BPF event!..)
     0.303 (         ): perf_bpf_probe:func_begin:(ffffffff81112460))
     0.397 (         ): evt:Raise a BPF event!..)
     0.397 (         ): perf_bpf_probe:func_end:(ffffffff81112460 <- ffffffff81003d92))
     0.398 ( 0.100 ms):  ... [continued]: nanosleep()) = 0
Signed-off-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Reported-and-Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Milian Wolff <milian.wolff@kdab.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: pi3orama@163.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1459517202-42320-1-git-send-email-wangnan0@huawei.comSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

This was causing bogus values to be shown at the timestamp column:

Before:

  # trace --ev bpf-output/no-inherit,name=evt/ --ev /home/acme/bpf/test_bpf_trace.c/map:channel.event=evt/ usleep 10
  94631143.385 ( 0.001 ms): brk(                                     ) = 0x555555757000
  94631143.398 ( 0.003 ms): mmap(len: 4096, prot: READ|WRITE, flags: PRIVATE|ANONYMOUS, fd: -1) = 0x7ffff7ff6000
  94631143.406 ( 0.004 ms): access(filename: 0xf7df9e10, mode: R     ) = -1 ENOENT No such file or directory
  94631143.412 ( 0.004 ms): open(filename: 0xf7df8761, flags: CLOEXEC) = 3
  94631143.415 ( 0.002 ms): fstat(fd: 3, statbuf: 0x7fffffffd6b0     ) = 0
  94631143.419 ( 0.003 ms): mmap(len: 106798, prot: READ, flags: PRIVATE, fd: 3) = 0x7ffff7fdb000
  94631143.420 ( 0.001 ms): close(fd: 3                              ) = 0
  94631143.432 ( 0.004 ms): open(filename: 0xf7ff6640, flags: CLOEXEC) = 3
  <SNIP>

After:

  # trace --ev bpf-output/no-inherit,name=evt/ --ev /home/acme/bpf/test_bpf_trace.c/map:channel.event=evt/ usleep 10
  0.022 ( 0.001 ms): brk(                                     ) = 0x55d7668a6000
  0.037 ( 0.003 ms): mmap(len: 4096, prot: READ|WRITE, flags: PRIVATE|ANONYMOUS, fd: -1) = 0x7f8fbeb97000
  0.123 ( 0.083 ms): access(filename: 0xbe995e10, mode: R     ) = -1 ENOENT No such file or directory
  0.130 ( 0.004 ms): open(filename: 0xbe994761, flags: CLOEXEC) = 3
  0.133 ( 0.002 ms): fstat(fd: 3, statbuf: 0x7fff6487a890     ) = 0
  0.138 ( 0.003 ms): mmap(len: 106798, prot: READ, flags: PRIVATE, fd: 3) = 0x7f8fbeb7c000
  0.140 ( 0.001 ms): close(fd: 3                              ) = 0
  0.151 ( 0.004 ms): open(filename: 0xbeb97640, flags: CLOEXEC) = 3
  <SNIP>

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Milian Wolff <milian.wolff@kdab.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-p7m8llv81iv55ekxexdp5n57@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

That is used in both live runs, i.e.:

  # trace ls

As when processing events recorded in a perf.data file:

  # trace -i perf.data

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Milian Wolff <milian.wolff@kdab.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-901l6yebnzeqg7z8mbaf49xb@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Currently the max value of format is calculated by the bits number. It
relies on the continuity of the format.

However, uncore event format is not continuous. E.g. uncore qpi event
format can be 0-7,21.

If bit 21 is set, there is parsing issues as below.

  $ perf stat -a -e uncore_qpi_0/event=0x200002,umask=0x8/
  event syntax error: '..pi_0/event=0x200002,umask=0x8/'
                                    \___ value too big for format, maximum is 511

This patch return the real max value by setting all possible bits to 1.
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1459365375-14285-1-git-send-email-kan.liang@intel.comSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

For Intel PT / BTS, define the environment variable that selects TSC
timestamps in the jitdump file.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1457426333-30260-1-git-send-email-adrian.hunter@intel.comSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Intel PT uses TSC as a timestamp, so add support for using TSC instead
of the monotonic clock.  Use of TSC is selected by an environment
variable "JITDUMP_USE_ARCH_TIMESTAMP" and flagged in the jitdump file
with flag JITDUMP_FLAGS_ARCH_TIMESTAMP.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: He Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Sukadev Bhattiprolu <sukadev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1457426330-30226-1-git-send-email-adrian.hunter@intel.com
[ Added the fixup from He Kuang to make it build on other arches, ]
[ such as aarch64, to avoid inserting this bisectiong breakage upstream ]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1459482572-129494-1-git-send-email-hekuang@huawei.comSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Intel PT uses the time members from the perf_event_mmap_page to convert
between TSC and perf time.

Due to a lack of foresight when Intel PT was implemented, those time
members were recorded in the (implementation dependent) AUXTRACE_INFO
event, the structure of which is generally inaccessible outside of the
Intel PT decoder.  However now the conversion between TSC and perf time
is needed when processing a jitdump file when Intel PT has been used for
tracing.

So add a user event to record the time members.  'perf record' will
synthesize the event if the information is available.  And session
processing will put a copy of the event on the session so that tools
like 'perf inject' can easily access it.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1457426324-30158-1-git-send-email-adrian.hunter@intel.comSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

  # trace -e getrandom
  35622.560 ( 0.023 ms): systemd-udevd/631 getrandom(buf: 0x55621e3c18f0, count: 16, flags: NONBLOCK) = 16
  35622.585 ( 0.006 ms): systemd-udevd/631 getrandom(buf: 0x55621e3c18f0, count: 16, flags: NONBLOCK) = 16
  35622.594 ( 0.004 ms): systemd-udevd/631 getrandom(buf: 0x55621e3c18f0, count: 16, flags: NONBLOCK) = 16
  35627.395 ( 0.010 ms): libvirtd/1353 getrandom(buf: 0x7f7a1bfa35c0, count: 16, flags: NONBLOCK    ) = 16
  35630.940 ( 0.013 ms): fwupd/16120 getrandom(buf: 0x7f63243aa5c0, count: 16, flags: NONBLOCK      ) = 16
  35718.613 ( 0.015 ms): systemd-udevd/631 getrandom(buf: 0x55621e3c18f0, count: 16, flags: NONBLOCK) = 16
  35718.629 ( 0.005 ms): systemd-udevd/631 getrandom(buf: 0x55621e3c18f0, count: 16, flags: NONBLOCK) = 16
  35718.637 ( 0.004 ms): systemd-udevd/631 getrandom(buf: 0x55621e3c18f0, count: 16, flags: NONBLOCK) = 16
  35719.355 ( 0.010 ms): libvirtd/1353 getrandom(buf: 0x7f7a1bfa35c0, count: 16, flags: NONBLOCK    ) = 16
  35721.042 ( 0.030 ms): fwupd/16120 getrandom(buf: 0x7f63243aa5c0, count: 16, flags: NONBLOCK      ) = 16
  41090.830 ( 0.012 ms): systemd-udevd/631 getrandom(buf: 0x55621e3c18f0, count: 16, flags: NONBLOCK) = 16
  41090.845 ( 0.004 ms): systemd-udevd/631 getrandom(buf: 0x55621e3c18f0, count: 16, flags: NONBLOCK) = 16
  41090.851 ( 0.004 ms): systemd-udevd/631 getrandom(buf: 0x55621e3c18f0, count: 16, flags: NONBLOCK) = 16
  41091.750 ( 0.010 ms): libvirtd/1353 getrandom(buf: 0x7f7a1bfa35c0, count: 16, flags: NONBLOCK    ) = 16
  41091.823 ( 0.006 ms): fwupd/16120 getrandom(buf: 0x7f63243aa5c0, count: 16, flags: NONBLOCK      ) = 16
  41122.078 ( 0.053 ms): systemd-udevd/631 getrandom(buf: 0x55621e3c18f0, count: 16, flags: NONBLOCK) = 16
  41122.129 ( 0.009 ms): systemd-udevd/631 getrandom(buf: 0x55621e3c18f0, count: 16, flags: NONBLOCK) = 16
  41122.139 ( 0.004 ms): systemd-udevd/631 getrandom(buf: 0x55621e3c18f0, count: 16, flags: NONBLOCK) = 16
  41124.492 ( 0.007 ms): libvirtd/1353 getrandom(buf: 0x7f7a1bfa35c0, count: 16, flags: NONBLOCK    ) = 16
  41124.470 ( 0.013 ms): fwupd/16120 getrandom(buf: 0x7f63243aa5c0, count: 16, flags: NONBLOCK      ) = 16
  41590.832 ( 0.014 ms): chrome/5957 getrandom(buf: 0x7fabac7b15b0, count: 16, flags: NONBLOCK      ) = 16
  41590.884 ( 0.004 ms): chrome/5957 getrandom(buf: 0x7fabac7b15c0, count: 16, flags: NONBLOCK      ) = 16

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Milian Wolff <milian.wolff@kdab.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-gca0n1p3aca3depey703ph2q@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

E.g:

  # trace -e seccomp
   200.061 (0.009 ms): :2441/2441 seccomp(op: FILTER, flags: TSYNC                       ) = -1 EFAULT Bad address
   200.910 (0.121 ms): :2441/2441 seccomp(op: FILTER, flags: TSYNC, uargs: 0x7fff57479fe0) = 0

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Milian Wolff <milian.wolff@kdab.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-t369uckshlwp4evkks4bcoo7@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

We catch this record to provide a visual indication that events are
getting lost, then call the default method to allow extra logging shared
with the other tools to take place.

This extra logging was done twice because we were continuing to the
"default" clause where machine__process_event() will end up calling
machine__process_lost_event() again, fix it.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-wus2zlhw3qo24ye84ewu4aqw@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Convert perf_output_begin() to __perf_output_begin() and make the later
function able to write records from the end of the ring-buffer.

Following commits will utilize the 'backward' flag.

This is the core patch to support writing to the ring-buffer backwards,
which will be introduced by upcoming patches to support reading from
overwritable ring-buffers.

In theory, this patch should not introduce any extra performance
overhead since we use always_inline, but it does not hurt to double
check that assumption:

When CONFIG_OPTIMIZE_INLINING is disabled, the output object is nearly
identical to original one. See:

   http://lkml.kernel.org/g/56F52E83.70409@huawei.com

When CONFIG_OPTIMIZE_INLINING is enabled, the resuling object file becomes
smaller:

 $ size kernel/events/ring_buffer.o*
   text       data        bss        dec        hex    filename
   4641          4          8       4653       122d kernel/events/ring_buffer.o.old
   4545          4          8       4557       11cd kernel/events/ring_buffer.o.new

Performance testing results:

Calling 3000000 times of 'close(-1)', use gettimeofday() to check
duration.  Use 'perf record -o /dev/null -e raw_syscalls:*' to capture
system calls. In ns.

Testing environment:

 CPU    : Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-4790 CPU @ 3.60GHz
 Kernel : v4.5.0

                     MEAN         STDVAR
  BASE            800214.950    2853.083
  PRE            2253846.700    9997.014
  POST           2257495.540    8516.293

Where 'BASE' is pure performance without capturing. 'PRE' is test
result of pure 'v4.5.0' kernel. 'POST' is test result after this
patch.

Considering the stdvar, this patch doesn't hurt performance, within
noise margin.

For testing details, see:

  http://lkml.kernel.org/g/56F89DCD.1040202@huawei.comSigned-off-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: <pi3orama@163.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Brendan Gregg <brendan.d.gregg@gmail.com>
Cc: He Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1459147292-239310-4-git-send-email-wangnan0@huawei.comSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Set a default event->overflow_handler in perf_event_alloc() so don't
need to check event->overflow_handler in __perf_event_overflow().
Following commits can give a different default overflow_handler.

Initial idea comes from Peter:

  http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130708121557.GA17211@twins.programming.kicks-ass.net

Since the default value of event->overflow_handler is not NULL, existing
'if (!overflow_handler)' checks need to be changed.

is_default_overflow_handler() is introduced for this.

No extra performance overhead is introduced into the hot path because in the
original code we still need to read this handler from memory. A conditional
branch is avoided so actually we remove some instructions.
Signed-off-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: <pi3orama@163.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Brendan Gregg <brendan.d.gregg@gmail.com>
Cc: He Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1459147292-239310-3-git-send-email-wangnan0@huawei.comSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Add new ioctl() to pause/resume ring-buffer output.

In some situations we want to read from the ring-buffer only when we
ensure nothing can write to the ring-buffer during reading. Without
this patch we have to turn off all events attached to this ring-buffer
to achieve this.

This patch is a prerequisite to enable overwrite support for the
perf ring-buffer support. Following commits will introduce new methods
support reading from overwrite ring buffer. Before reading, caller
must ensure the ring buffer is frozen, or the reading is unreliable.
Signed-off-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: <pi3orama@163.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Brendan Gregg <brendan.d.gregg@gmail.com>
Cc: He Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1459147292-239310-2-git-send-email-wangnan0@huawei.comSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Currently we check sample type for ftrace:function events
even if it's not created as a sampling event. That prevents
creating ftrace_function event in counting mode.

Make sure we check sample types only for sampling events.

Before:
  $ sudo perf stat -e ftrace:function ls
  ...

   Performance counter stats for 'ls':

     <not supported>      ftrace:function

         0.001983662 seconds time elapsed

After:
  $ sudo perf stat -e ftrace:function ls
  ...

   Performance counter stats for 'ls':

              44,498      ftrace:function

         0.037534722 seconds time elapsed
Suggested-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1458138873-1553-2-git-send-email-jolsa@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

As per AUX buffer management requirement, AUX output has to happen between
pmu::start and pmu::stop calls so that perf_event_stop() actually stops it
and therefore perf can free the AUX data after it has called pmu::stop.

This patch moves perf_aux_output_{begin,end} from bts_event_{add,del} to
bts_event_{start,stop}. As a bonus, we get rid of bts_buffer_is_full(),
which is already taken care of by perf_aux_output_begin() anyway.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@infradead.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Cc: vince@deater.net
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1457098969-21595-6-git-send-email-alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.comSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

As per AUX buffer management requirement, AUX output has to happen between
pmu::start and pmu::stop calls so that perf_event_stop() actually stops it
and therefore perf can free the AUX data after it has called pmu::stop.

This patch moves perf_aux_output_{begin,end} from pt_event_{add,del} to
pt_event_{start,stop}. As a bonus, we get rid of pt_buffer_is_full(),
which is already taken care of by perf_aux_output_begin() anyway.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@infradead.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Cc: vince@deater.net
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1457098969-21595-5-git-send-email-alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.comSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

In order to ensure safe AUX buffer management, we rely on the assumption
that pmu::stop() stops its ongoing AUX transaction and not just the hw.

This patch documents this requirement for the perf_aux_output_{begin,end}()
APIs.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@infradead.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Cc: vince@deater.net
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1457098969-21595-4-git-send-email-alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.comSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Now that we can ensure that when ring buffer's AUX area is on the way
to getting unmapped new transactions won't start, we only need to stop
all events that can potentially be writing aux data to our ring buffer.

Having done that, we can safely free the AUX pages and corresponding
PMU data, as this time it is guaranteed to be the last aux reference
holder.

This partially reverts:

  57ffc5ca ("perf: Fix AUX buffer refcounting")

... which was made to defer deallocation that was otherwise possible
from an NMI context. Now it is no longer the case; the last call to
rb_free_aux() that drops the last AUX reference has to happen in
perf_mmap_close() on that AUX area.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@infradead.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Cc: vince@deater.net
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/87d1qtz23d.fsf@ashishki-desk.ger.corp.intel.comSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

When ring buffer's AUX area is unmapped and rb->aux_mmap_count drops to
zero, new AUX transactions into this buffer can still be started,
even though the buffer in en route to deallocation.

This patch adds a check to perf_aux_output_begin() for rb->aux_mmap_count
being zero, in which case there is no point starting new transactions,
in other words, the ring buffers that pass a certain point in
perf_mmap_close will not have their events sending new data, which
clears path for freeing those buffers' pages right there and then,
provided that no active transactions are holding the AUX reference.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@infradead.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Cc: vince@deater.net
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1457098969-21595-2-git-send-email-alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.comSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

There should (and can) only be a single PMU for perf_hw_context
events.

This is because of how we schedule events: once a hardware event fails to
schedule (the PMU is 'full') we stop trying to add more. The trivial
'fix' would break the Round-Robin scheduling we do.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Ingo says:

 "If we do a separate file we should have it in arch/x86/events/Kconfig
  (not in arch/x86/Kconfig.perf), and also move some of the other bits,
  such as PERF_EVENTS_AMD_POWER?"
Suggested-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

AMD Zeppelin (Family 17h, Model 00h) introduces an instructions
retired performance counter which is indicated by
CPUID.8000_0008H:EBX[1]. A dedicated Instructions Retired MSR register
(MSR 0xC000_000E9) increments once for every instruction retired.
Signed-off-by: Huang Rui <ray.huang@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Aravind Gopalakrishnan <Aravind.Gopalakrishnan@amd.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Cc: Jacob Shin <jacob.w.shin@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Robert Richter <rric@kernel.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Suravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1454056197-5893-3-git-send-email-ray.huang@amd.comSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

AMD Carrizo (Family 15h, Model 60h) introduces a time-stamp counter
which is indicated by CPUID.8000_0001H:ECX[27]. It increments at a 100
MHz rate in all P-states, and C states, S0, or S1. The frequency is
about 100MHz. This counter will be used to calculate processor power
and other parts. So add an interface into the MSR PMU to get the PTSC
counter value.
Signed-off-by: Huang Rui <ray.huang@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Aravind Gopalakrishnan <Aravind.Gopalakrishnan@amd.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Cc: Jacob Shin <jacob.w.shin@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Robert Richter <rric@kernel.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Suravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1454056197-5893-2-git-send-email-ray.huang@amd.comSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Add the exit function and allow the driver to be built as a module.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160320185623.658869675@linutronix.deSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

There is no point in WARN_ON() inside of a well known init function. We
already know the call stack and it's really not of critical importance whether
the registration of a PMU fails.

Aside of that for consistency reasons it's just pointless to try to register
another PMU if the first register attempt failed. There is also no value in
keeping one PMU if the second one can not be registered.

Make it consistent so we can finaly modularize the driver.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160320185623.579794064@linutronix.deSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

The whole probing functionality can simply be expressed with model matching
and a bunch of structures describing the variants. This is a first step to
make that driver modular.

While at it, get rid of completely pointless comments and name the enums so
they are self explaining.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
[ Reworked probing to clear msr[].attr for all !present msrs. ]
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160320185623.500381872@linutronix.deSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

The current implementation aside of being an incomprehensible mess is broken.

  # cat /sys/bus/event_source/devices/cstate_core/cpumask
  0-17

That's on a quad socket machine with 72 physical cores! Qualitee stuff.

So it's not a surprise that event migration in case of CPU hotplug does not
work either.

  # perf stat -e cstate_core/c6-residency/ -C 1 sleep 60 &
  # echo 0 >/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu1/online

Tracing cstate_pmu_event_update gives me:

 [001] cstate_pmu_event_update <-event_sched_out

After the fix it properly moves the event:

 [001] cstate_pmu_event_update <-event_sched_out
 [073] cstate_pmu_event_update <-__perf_event_read
 [073] cstate_pmu_event_update <-event_sched_out

The migration of pkg events does not work either. Not that I'm surprised.

I really could not be bothered to decode that loop mess and simply replaced it
by querying the proper cpumasks which give us the answer in a comprehensible
way.

This also requires to direct the event to the current active reader CPU in
cstate_pmu_event_init() otherwise the hotplug logic can't work.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
[ Added event->cpu < 0 test to not explode]
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160320185623.422519970@linutronix.deSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

By default, the RAPL driver will be built into the kernel. If it is
configured as a module, the supported CPU model can be auto loaded.

Also clean up the code of rapl_pmu_init().
Based-on-a-patch-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1458372050-2420-2-git-send-email-kan.liang@intel.comSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

By default, the uncore driver will be built into the kernel. If it is
configured as a module, the supported CPU model can be auto loaded.

This patch also cleans up the code of uncore_cpu_init() and
uncore_pci_init().
Based-on-a-patch-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1458462817-2475-1-git-send-email-kan.liang@intel.comSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Patch 5a50f529 ("perf/x86/ibs: Fix race with IBS_STARTING state")
closed a big hole while opening another, smaller hole.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Fixes: 5a50f529 ("perf/x86/ibs: Fix race with IBS_STARTING state")
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

In the error path, event_file not being NULL is used to determine
whether the event itself still needs to be free'd, so fix it up to
avoid leaking.
Reported-by: Leon Yu <chianglungyu@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Fixes: 13005627 ("perf: Do not double free")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/87twk06yxp.fsf@ashishki-desk.ger.corp.intel.comSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Stephane reported that commit:

  3cbaa590 ("perf: Fix ctx time tracking by introducing EVENT_TIME")

introduced a regression wrt. time tracking, as easily observed by:

> This patch introduce a bug in the time tracking of events when
> multiplexing is used.
>
> The issue is easily reproducible with the following perf run:
>
>  $ perf stat -a -C 0 -e branches,branches,branches,branches,branches,branches -I 1000
>      1.000730239            652,394      branches   (66.41%)
>      1.000730239            597,809      branches   (66.41%)
>      1.000730239            593,870      branches   (66.63%)
>      1.000730239            651,440      branches   (67.03%)
>      1.000730239            656,725      branches   (66.96%)
>      1.000730239      <not counted>      branches
>
> One branches event is shown as not having run. Yet, with
> multiplexing, all events should run especially with a 1s (-I 1000)
> interval. The delta for time_running comes out to 0. Yet, the event
> has run because the kernel is actually multiplexing the events. The
> problem is that the time tracking is the kernel and especially in
> ctx_sched_out() is wrong now.
>
> The problem is that in case that the kernel enters ctx_sched_out() with the
> following state:
>    ctx->is_active=0x7 event_type=0x1
>    Call Trace:
>     [<ffffffff813ddd41>] dump_stack+0x63/0x82
>     [<ffffffff81182bdc>] ctx_sched_out+0x2bc/0x2d0
>     [<ffffffff81183896>] perf_mux_hrtimer_handler+0xf6/0x2c0
>     [<ffffffff811837a0>] ? __perf_install_in_context+0x130/0x130
>     [<ffffffff810f5818>] __hrtimer_run_queues+0xf8/0x2f0
>     [<ffffffff810f6097>] hrtimer_interrupt+0xb7/0x1d0
>     [<ffffffff810509a8>] local_apic_timer_interrupt+0x38/0x60
>     [<ffffffff8175ca9d>] smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x3d/0x50
>     [<ffffffff8175ac7c>] apic_timer_interrupt+0x8c/0xa0
>
> In that case, the test:
>       if (is_active & EVENT_TIME)
>
> will be false and the time will not be updated. Time must always be updated on
> sched out.

Fix this by always updating time if EVENT_TIME was set, as opposed to
only updating time when EVENT_TIME changed.
Reported-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Tested-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Cc: kan.liang@intel.com
Cc: namhyung@kernel.org
Fixes: 3cbaa590 ("perf: Fix ctx time tracking by introducing EVENT_TIME")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160329072644.GB3408@twins.programming.kicks-ass.netSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>