- 14 Apr, 2015 40 commits
-
-
Sasha Levin authored
commit a3a87844 upstream. When a key is being garbage collected, it's key->user would get put before the ->destroy() callback is called, where the key is removed from it's respective tracking structures. This leaves a key hanging in a semi-invalid state which leaves a window open for a different task to try an access key->user. An example is find_keyring_by_name() which would dereference key->user for a key that is in the process of being garbage collected (where key->user was freed but ->destroy() wasn't called yet - so it's still present in the linked list). This would cause either a panic, or corrupt memory. Fixes CVE-2014-9529. Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> [lizf: Backported to 3.4: adjust indentation] Signed-off-by: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
-
Hector Marco-Gisbert authored
commit 4e7c22d4 upstream. The issue is that the stack for processes is not properly randomized on 64 bit architectures due to an integer overflow. The affected function is randomize_stack_top() in file "fs/binfmt_elf.c": static unsigned long randomize_stack_top(unsigned long stack_top) { unsigned int random_variable = 0; if ((current->flags & PF_RANDOMIZE) && !(current->personality & ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE)) { random_variable = get_random_int() & STACK_RND_MASK; random_variable <<= PAGE_SHIFT; } return PAGE_ALIGN(stack_top) + random_variable; return PAGE_ALIGN(stack_top) - random_variable; } Note that, it declares the "random_variable" variable as "unsigned int". Since the result of the shifting operation between STACK_RND_MASK (which is 0x3fffff on x86_64, 22 bits) and PAGE_SHIFT (which is 12 on x86_64): random_variable <<= PAGE_SHIFT; then the two leftmost bits are dropped when storing the result in the "random_variable". This variable shall be at least 34 bits long to hold the (22+12) result. These two dropped bits have an impact on the entropy of process stack. Concretely, the total stack entropy is reduced by four: from 2^28 to 2^30 (One fourth of expected entropy). This patch restores back the entropy by correcting the types involved in the operations in the functions randomize_stack_top() and stack_maxrandom_size(). The successful fix can be tested with: $ for i in `seq 1 10`; do cat /proc/self/maps | grep stack; done 7ffeda566000-7ffeda587000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0 [stack] 7fff5a332000-7fff5a353000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0 [stack] 7ffcdb7a1000-7ffcdb7c2000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0 [stack] 7ffd5e2c4000-7ffd5e2e5000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0 [stack] ... Once corrected, the leading bytes should be between 7ffc and 7fff, rather than always being 7fff. Signed-off-by: Hector Marco-Gisbert <hecmargi@upv.es> Signed-off-by: Ismael Ripoll <iripoll@upv.es> [ Rebased, fixed 80 char bugs, cleaned up commit message, added test example and CVE ] Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Fixes: CVE-2015-1593 Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150214173350.GA18393@www.outflux.netSigned-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
-
Daniel Borkmann authored
commit 9de7922b upstream. Commit 6f4c618d ("SCTP : Add paramters validity check for ASCONF chunk") added basic verification of ASCONF chunks, however, it is still possible to remotely crash a server by sending a special crafted ASCONF chunk, even up to pre 2.6.12 kernels: skb_over_panic: text:ffffffffa01ea1c3 len:31056 put:30768 head:ffff88011bd81800 data:ffff88011bd81800 tail:0x7950 end:0x440 dev:<NULL> ------------[ cut here ]------------ kernel BUG at net/core/skbuff.c:129! [...] Call Trace: <IRQ> [<ffffffff8144fb1c>] skb_put+0x5c/0x70 [<ffffffffa01ea1c3>] sctp_addto_chunk+0x63/0xd0 [sctp] [<ffffffffa01eadaf>] sctp_process_asconf+0x1af/0x540 [sctp] [<ffffffff8152d025>] ? _read_unlock_bh+0x15/0x20 [<ffffffffa01e0038>] sctp_sf_do_asconf+0x168/0x240 [sctp] [<ffffffffa01e3751>] sctp_do_sm+0x71/0x1210 [sctp] [<ffffffff8147645d>] ? fib_rules_lookup+0xad/0xf0 [<ffffffffa01e6b22>] ? sctp_cmp_addr_exact+0x32/0x40 [sctp] [<ffffffffa01e8393>] sctp_assoc_bh_rcv+0xd3/0x180 [sctp] [<ffffffffa01ee986>] sctp_inq_push+0x56/0x80 [sctp] [<ffffffffa01fcc42>] sctp_rcv+0x982/0xa10 [sctp] [<ffffffffa01d5123>] ? ipt_local_in_hook+0x23/0x28 [iptable_filter] [<ffffffff8148bdc9>] ? nf_iterate+0x69/0xb0 [<ffffffff81496d10>] ? ip_local_deliver_finish+0x0/0x2d0 [<ffffffff8148bf86>] ? nf_hook_slow+0x76/0x120 [<ffffffff81496d10>] ? ip_local_deliver_finish+0x0/0x2d0 [<ffffffff81496ded>] ip_local_deliver_finish+0xdd/0x2d0 [<ffffffff81497078>] ip_local_deliver+0x98/0xa0 [<ffffffff8149653d>] ip_rcv_finish+0x12d/0x440 [<ffffffff81496ac5>] ip_rcv+0x275/0x350 [<ffffffff8145c88b>] __netif_receive_skb+0x4ab/0x750 [<ffffffff81460588>] netif_receive_skb+0x58/0x60 This can be triggered e.g., through a simple scripted nmap connection scan injecting the chunk after the handshake, for example, ... -------------- INIT[ASCONF; ASCONF_ACK] -------------> <----------- INIT-ACK[ASCONF; ASCONF_ACK] ------------ -------------------- COOKIE-ECHO --------------------> <-------------------- COOKIE-ACK --------------------- ------------------ ASCONF; UNKNOWN ------------------> ... where ASCONF chunk of length 280 contains 2 parameters ... 1) Add IP address parameter (param length: 16) 2) Add/del IP address parameter (param length: 255) ... followed by an UNKNOWN chunk of e.g. 4 bytes. Here, the Address Parameter in the ASCONF chunk is even missing, too. This is just an example and similarly-crafted ASCONF chunks could be used just as well. The ASCONF chunk passes through sctp_verify_asconf() as all parameters passed sanity checks, and after walking, we ended up successfully at the chunk end boundary, and thus may invoke sctp_process_asconf(). Parameter walking is done with WORD_ROUND() to take padding into account. In sctp_process_asconf()'s TLV processing, we may fail in sctp_process_asconf_param() e.g., due to removal of the IP address that is also the source address of the packet containing the ASCONF chunk, and thus we need to add all TLVs after the failure to our ASCONF response to remote via helper function sctp_add_asconf_response(), which basically invokes a sctp_addto_chunk() adding the error parameters to the given skb. When walking to the next parameter this time, we proceed with ... length = ntohs(asconf_param->param_hdr.length); asconf_param = (void *)asconf_param + length; ... instead of the WORD_ROUND()'ed length, thus resulting here in an off-by-one that leads to reading the follow-up garbage parameter length of 12336, and thus throwing an skb_over_panic for the reply when trying to sctp_addto_chunk() next time, which implicitly calls the skb_put() with that length. Fix it by using sctp_walk_params() [ which is also used in INIT parameter processing ] macro in the verification *and* in ASCONF processing: it will make sure we don't spill over, that we walk parameters WORD_ROUND()'ed. Moreover, we're being more defensive and guard against unknown parameter types and missized addresses. Joint work with Vlad Yasevich. Fixes: b896b82b ("[SCTP] ADDIP: Support for processing incoming ASCONF_ACK chunks.") Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Vlad Yasevich <vyasevich@gmail.com> Acked-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> [lizf: Backported to 3.4: adjust context] Signed-off-by: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
-
Daniel Borkmann authored
commit b69040d8 upstream. When receiving a e.g. semi-good formed connection scan in the form of ... -------------- INIT[ASCONF; ASCONF_ACK] -------------> <----------- INIT-ACK[ASCONF; ASCONF_ACK] ------------ -------------------- COOKIE-ECHO --------------------> <-------------------- COOKIE-ACK --------------------- ---------------- ASCONF_a; ASCONF_b -----------------> ... where ASCONF_a equals ASCONF_b chunk (at least both serials need to be equal), we panic an SCTP server! The problem is that good-formed ASCONF chunks that we reply with ASCONF_ACK chunks are cached per serial. Thus, when we receive a same ASCONF chunk twice (e.g. through a lost ASCONF_ACK), we do not need to process them again on the server side (that was the idea, also proposed in the RFC). Instead, we know it was cached and we just resend the cached chunk instead. So far, so good. Where things get nasty is in SCTP's side effect interpreter, that is, sctp_cmd_interpreter(): While incoming ASCONF_a (chunk = event_arg) is being marked !end_of_packet and !singleton, and we have an association context, we do not flush the outqueue the first time after processing the ASCONF_ACK singleton chunk via SCTP_CMD_REPLY. Instead, we keep it queued up, although we set local_cork to 1. Commit 2e3216cd changed the precedence, so that as long as we get bundled, incoming chunks we try possible bundling on outgoing queue as well. Before this commit, we would just flush the output queue. Now, while ASCONF_a's ASCONF_ACK sits in the corked outq, we continue to process the same ASCONF_b chunk from the packet. As we have cached the previous ASCONF_ACK, we find it, grab it and do another SCTP_CMD_REPLY command on it. So, effectively, we rip the chunk->list pointers and requeue the same ASCONF_ACK chunk another time. Since we process ASCONF_b, it's correctly marked with end_of_packet and we enforce an uncork, and thus flush, thus crashing the kernel. Fix it by testing if the ASCONF_ACK is currently pending and if that is the case, do not requeue it. When flushing the output queue we may relink the chunk for preparing an outgoing packet, but eventually unlink it when it's copied into the skb right before transmission. Joint work with Vlad Yasevich. Fixes: 2e3216cd ("sctp: Follow security requirement of responding with 1 packet") Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Vlad Yasevich <vyasevich@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
-
Linus Torvalds authored
commit 9c145c56 upstream. The stack guard page error case has long incorrectly caused a SIGBUS rather than a SIGSEGV, but nobody actually noticed until commit fee7e49d ("mm: propagate error from stack expansion even for guard page") because that error case was never actually triggered in any normal situations. Now that we actually report the error, people noticed the wrong signal that resulted. So far, only the test suite of libsigsegv seems to have actually cared, but there are real applications that use libsigsegv, so let's not wait for any of those to break. Reported-and-tested-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Tested-by: Jan Engelhardt <jengelh@inai.de> Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> # "s390 still compiles and boots" Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
-
Linus Torvalds authored
commit 33692f27 upstream. The core VM already knows about VM_FAULT_SIGBUS, but cannot return a "you should SIGSEGV" error, because the SIGSEGV case was generally handled by the caller - usually the architecture fault handler. That results in lots of duplication - all the architecture fault handlers end up doing very similar "look up vma, check permissions, do retries etc" - but it generally works. However, there are cases where the VM actually wants to SIGSEGV, and applications _expect_ SIGSEGV. In particular, when accessing the stack guard page, libsigsegv expects a SIGSEGV. And it usually got one, because the stack growth is handled by that duplicated architecture fault handler. However, when the generic VM layer started propagating the error return from the stack expansion in commit fee7e49d ("mm: propagate error from stack expansion even for guard page"), that now exposed the existing VM_FAULT_SIGBUS result to user space. And user space really expected SIGSEGV, not SIGBUS. To fix that case, we need to add a VM_FAULT_SIGSEGV, and teach all those duplicate architecture fault handlers about it. They all already have the code to handle SIGSEGV, so it's about just tying that new return value to the existing code, but it's all a bit annoying. This is the mindless minimal patch to do this. A more extensive patch would be to try to gather up the mostly shared fault handling logic into one generic helper routine, and long-term we really should do that cleanup. Just from this patch, you can generally see that most architectures just copied (directly or indirectly) the old x86 way of doing things, but in the meantime that original x86 model has been improved to hold the VM semaphore for shorter times etc and to handle VM_FAULT_RETRY and other "newer" things, so it would be a good idea to bring all those improvements to the generic case and teach other architectures about them too. Reported-and-tested-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Tested-by: Jan Engelhardt <jengelh@inai.de> Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> # "s390 still compiles and boots" Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> [bwh: Backported to 3.2: - Adjust filenames, context - Drop arc, metag, nios2 and lustre changes - For sh, patch both 32-bit and 64-bit implementations to use goto bad_area - For s390, pass int_code and trans_exc_code as arguments to do_no_context() and do_sigsegv()] Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk> [lizf: Backported to 3.4: - adjust context in arch/power/mm/fault.c - apply the original change in upstream commit for s390] Signed-off-by: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
-
Hannes Frederic Sowa authored
commit 6e9e16e6 upstream. Lubomir Rintel reported that during replacing a route the interface reference counter isn't correctly decremented. To quote bug <https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=91941>: | [root@rhel7-5 lkundrak]# sh -x lal | + ip link add dev0 type dummy | + ip link set dev0 up | + ip link add dev1 type dummy | + ip link set dev1 up | + ip addr add 2001:db8:8086::2/64 dev dev0 | + ip route add 2001:db8:8086::/48 dev dev0 proto static metric 20 | + ip route add 2001:db8:8088::/48 dev dev1 proto static metric 10 | + ip route replace 2001:db8:8086::/48 dev dev1 proto static metric 20 | + ip link del dev0 type dummy | Message from syslogd@rhel7-5 at Jan 23 10:54:41 ... | kernel:unregister_netdevice: waiting for dev0 to become free. Usage count = 2 | | Message from syslogd@rhel7-5 at Jan 23 10:54:51 ... | kernel:unregister_netdevice: waiting for dev0 to become free. Usage count = 2 During replacement of a rt6_info we must walk all parent nodes and check if the to be replaced rt6_info got propagated. If so, replace it with an alive one. Fixes: 4a287eba ("IPv6 routing, NLM_F_* flag support: REPLACE and EXCL flags support, warn about missing CREATE flag") Reported-by: Lubomir Rintel <lkundrak@v3.sk> Signed-off-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org> Tested-by: Lubomir Rintel <lkundrak@v3.sk> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
-
Daniel Borkmann authored
commit 600ddd68 upstream. When hitting an INIT collision case during the 4WHS with AUTH enabled, as already described in detail in commit 1be9a950 ("net: sctp: inherit auth_capable on INIT collisions"), it can happen that we occasionally still remotely trigger the following panic on server side which seems to have been uncovered after the fix from commit 1be9a950 ... [ 533.876389] BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at 00000000ffffffff [ 533.913657] IP: [<ffffffff811ac385>] __kmalloc+0x95/0x230 [ 533.940559] PGD 5030f2067 PUD 0 [ 533.957104] Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP [ 533.974283] Modules linked in: sctp mlx4_en [...] [ 534.939704] Call Trace: [ 534.951833] [<ffffffff81294e30>] ? crypto_init_shash_ops+0x60/0xf0 [ 534.984213] [<ffffffff81294e30>] crypto_init_shash_ops+0x60/0xf0 [ 535.015025] [<ffffffff8128c8ed>] __crypto_alloc_tfm+0x6d/0x170 [ 535.045661] [<ffffffff8128d12c>] crypto_alloc_base+0x4c/0xb0 [ 535.074593] [<ffffffff8160bd42>] ? _raw_spin_lock_bh+0x12/0x50 [ 535.105239] [<ffffffffa0418c11>] sctp_inet_listen+0x161/0x1e0 [sctp] [ 535.138606] [<ffffffff814e43bd>] SyS_listen+0x9d/0xb0 [ 535.166848] [<ffffffff816149a9>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b ... or depending on the the application, for example this one: [ 1370.026490] BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at 00000000ffffffff [ 1370.026506] IP: [<ffffffff811ab455>] kmem_cache_alloc+0x75/0x1d0 [ 1370.054568] PGD 633c94067 PUD 0 [ 1370.070446] Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP [ 1370.085010] Modules linked in: sctp kvm_amd kvm [...] [ 1370.963431] Call Trace: [ 1370.974632] [<ffffffff8120f7cf>] ? SyS_epoll_ctl+0x53f/0x960 [ 1371.000863] [<ffffffff8120f7cf>] SyS_epoll_ctl+0x53f/0x960 [ 1371.027154] [<ffffffff812100d3>] ? anon_inode_getfile+0xd3/0x170 [ 1371.054679] [<ffffffff811e3d67>] ? __alloc_fd+0xa7/0x130 [ 1371.080183] [<ffffffff816149a9>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b With slab debugging enabled, we can see that the poison has been overwritten: [ 669.826368] BUG kmalloc-128 (Tainted: G W ): Poison overwritten [ 669.826385] INFO: 0xffff880228b32e50-0xffff880228b32e50. First byte 0x6a instead of 0x6b [ 669.826414] INFO: Allocated in sctp_auth_create_key+0x23/0x50 [sctp] age=3 cpu=0 pid=18494 [ 669.826424] __slab_alloc+0x4bf/0x566 [ 669.826433] __kmalloc+0x280/0x310 [ 669.826453] sctp_auth_create_key+0x23/0x50 [sctp] [ 669.826471] sctp_auth_asoc_create_secret+0xcb/0x1e0 [sctp] [ 669.826488] sctp_auth_asoc_init_active_key+0x68/0xa0 [sctp] [ 669.826505] sctp_do_sm+0x29d/0x17c0 [sctp] [...] [ 669.826629] INFO: Freed in kzfree+0x31/0x40 age=1 cpu=0 pid=18494 [ 669.826635] __slab_free+0x39/0x2a8 [ 669.826643] kfree+0x1d6/0x230 [ 669.826650] kzfree+0x31/0x40 [ 669.826666] sctp_auth_key_put+0x19/0x20 [sctp] [ 669.826681] sctp_assoc_update+0x1ee/0x2d0 [sctp] [ 669.826695] sctp_do_sm+0x674/0x17c0 [sctp] Since this only triggers in some collision-cases with AUTH, the problem at heart is that sctp_auth_key_put() on asoc->asoc_shared_key is called twice when having refcnt 1, once directly in sctp_assoc_update() and yet again from within sctp_auth_asoc_init_active_key() via sctp_assoc_update() on the already kzfree'd memory, which is also consistent with the observation of the poison decrease from 0x6b to 0x6a (note: the overwrite is detected at a later point in time when poison is checked on new allocation). Reference counting of auth keys revisited: Shared keys for AUTH chunks are being stored in endpoints and associations in endpoint_shared_keys list. On endpoint creation, a null key is being added; on association creation, all endpoint shared keys are being cached and thus cloned over to the association. struct sctp_shared_key only holds a pointer to the actual key bytes, that is, struct sctp_auth_bytes which keeps track of users internally through refcounting. Naturally, on assoc or enpoint destruction, sctp_shared_key are being destroyed directly and the reference on sctp_auth_bytes dropped. User space can add keys to either list via setsockopt(2) through struct sctp_authkey and by passing that to sctp_auth_set_key() which replaces or adds a new auth key. There, sctp_auth_create_key() creates a new sctp_auth_bytes with refcount 1 and in case of replacement drops the reference on the old sctp_auth_bytes. A key can be set active from user space through setsockopt() on the id via sctp_auth_set_active_key(), which iterates through either endpoint_shared_keys and in case of an assoc, invokes (one of various places) sctp_auth_asoc_init_active_key(). sctp_auth_asoc_init_active_key() computes the actual secret from local's and peer's random, hmac and shared key parameters and returns a new key directly as sctp_auth_bytes, that is asoc->asoc_shared_key, plus drops the reference if there was a previous one. The secret, which where we eventually double drop the ref comes from sctp_auth_asoc_set_secret() with intitial refcount of 1, which also stays unchanged eventually in sctp_assoc_update(). This key is later being used for crypto layer to set the key for the hash in crypto_hash_setkey() from sctp_auth_calculate_hmac(). To close the loop: asoc->asoc_shared_key is freshly allocated secret material and independant of the sctp_shared_key management keeping track of only shared keys in endpoints and assocs. Hence, also commit 4184b2a7 ("net: sctp: fix memory leak in auth key management") is independant of this bug here since it concerns a different layer (though same structures being used eventually). asoc->asoc_shared_key is reference dropped correctly on assoc destruction in sctp_association_free() and when active keys are being replaced in sctp_auth_asoc_init_active_key(), it always has a refcount of 1. Hence, it's freed prematurely in sctp_assoc_update(). Simple fix is to remove that sctp_auth_key_put() from there which fixes these panics. Fixes: 730fc3d0 ("[SCTP]: Implete SCTP-AUTH parameter processing") Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com> Acked-by: Vlad Yasevich <vyasevich@gmail.com> Acked-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
-
Clemens Ladisch authored
commit 0767e95b upstream. When the last subscriber to a "Through" port has been removed, the subscribed destination ports might still be active, so it would be wrong to send "all sounds off" and "reset controller" events to them. The proper place for such a shutdown would be the closing of the actual MIDI port (and close_substream() in rawmidi.c already can do this). This also fixes a deadlock when dummy_unuse() tries to send events to its own port that is already locked because it is being freed. Reported-by: Peter Billam <peter@www.pjb.com.au> Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
-
Bob Paauwe authored
commit af1a7301 upstream. When creating a fence for a tiled object, only fence the area that makes up the actual tiles. The object may be larger than the tiled area and if we allow those extra addresses to be fenced, they'll get converted to addresses beyond where the object is mapped. This opens up the possiblity of writes beyond the end of object. To prevent this, we adjust the size of the fence to only encompass the area that makes up the actual tiles. The extra space is considered un-tiled and now behaves as if it was a linear object. Testcase: igt/gem_tiled_fence_overflow Reported-by: Dan Hettena <danh@ghs.com> Signed-off-by: Bob Paauwe <bob.j.paauwe@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch> Signed-off-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com> [lizf: Backported to 3.4: - adjust context - adjust indentation - make the same change to both sandybridge_write_fence_reg() and i965_write_fence_reg()] Signed-off-by: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
-
Macpaul Lin authored
commit e5dff0e8 upstream. OTG device shall support this device for allowing compliance automated testing. The modification is derived from Pavankumar and Vijayavardhans' previous work. Signed-off-by: Macpaul Lin <macpaul@gmail.com> Cc: Pavankumar Kondeti <pkondeti@codeaurora.org> Cc: Vijayavardhan Vennapusa <vvreddy@codeaurora.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
-
James P Michels III authored
commit cd83ce9e upstream. This patch adds a usb quirk to support devices with interupt endpoints and bInterval values expressed as microframes. The quirk causes the parse endpoint function to modify the reported bInterval to a standards conforming value. There is currently code in the endpoint parser that checks for bIntervals that are outside of the valid range (1-16 for USB 2+ high speed and super speed interupt endpoints). In this case, the code assumes the bInterval is being reported in 1ms frames. As well, the correction is only applied if the original bInterval value is out of the 1-16 range. With this quirk applied to the device, the bInterval will be accurately adjusted from microframes to an exponent. Signed-off-by: James P Michels III <james.p.michels@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
-
Dmitry Nezhevenko authored
commit bf5c4136 upstream. It looks like FUA support is broken on JMicron 152d:2566 bridge: [223159.885704] sd 7:0:0:0: [sdc] Write Protect is off [223159.885706] sd 7:0:0:0: [sdc] Mode Sense: 47 00 10 08 [223159.885942] sd 7:0:0:0: [sdc] Write cache: enabled, read cache: enabled, supports DPO and FUA [223283.691677] sd 7:0:0:0: [sdc] [223283.691680] Result: hostbyte=DID_OK driverbyte=DRIVER_SENSE [223283.691681] sd 7:0:0:0: [sdc] [223283.691682] Sense Key : Illegal Request [current] [223283.691684] sd 7:0:0:0: [sdc] [223283.691685] Add. Sense: Invalid field in cdb [223283.691686] sd 7:0:0:0: [sdc] CDB: [223283.691687] Write(10): 2a 08 15 d0 83 0d 00 00 01 00 [223283.691690] blk_update_request: critical target error, dev sdc, sector 2927892584 This patch adds blacklist flag so that sd will not use FUA Signed-off-by: Dmitry Nezhevenko <dion@dion.org.ua> Cc: Phil Dibowitz <phil@ipom.com> Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
-
Alan Stern authored
commit b14bf2d0 upstream. Some buggy JMicron USB-ATA bridges don't know how to translate the FUA bit in READs or WRITEs. This patch adds an entry in unusual_devs.h and a blacklist flag to tell the sd driver not to use FUA. Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Reported-by: Michael Büsch <m@bues.ch> Tested-by: Michael Büsch <m@bues.ch> Acked-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com> CC: Matthew Dharm <mdharm-usb@one-eyed-alien.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
-
Johannes Berg authored
commit 0fa7b391 upstream. In case userspace attempts to obtain key information for or delete a unicast key, this is currently erroneously rejected unless the driver sets the WIPHY_FLAG_IBSS_RSN flag. Apparently enough drivers do so it was never noticed. Fix that, and while at it fix a potential memory leak: the error path in the get_key() function was placed after allocating a message but didn't free it - move it to a better place. Luckily admin permissions are needed to call this operation. Fixes: e31b8213 ("cfg80211/mac80211: allow per-station GTKs") Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com> [lizf: Backported to 3.4: adjust context] Signed-off-by: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
-
Laurent Dufour authored
commit e6eb2eba upstream. The commit 3b8a3c01 ("powerpc/pseries: Fix endiannes issue in RTAS call from xmon") was fixing an endianness issue in the call made from xmon to RTAS. However, as Michael Ellerman noticed, this fix was not complete, the token value was not byte swapped. This lead to call an unexpected and most of the time unexisting RTAS function, which is silently ignored by RTAS. This fix addresses this hole. Reported-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Laurent Dufour <ldufour@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
-
Ashay Jaiswal authored
commit 83b0302d upstream. The regulator framework maintains a list of consumer regulators for a regulator device and protects it from concurrent access using the regulator device's mutex lock. In the case of regulator_put() the consumer is removed and regulator device's parameters are updated without holding the regulator device's mutex. This would lead to a race condition between the regulator_put() and any function which traverses the consumer list or modifies regulator device's parameters. Fix this race condition by holding the regulator device's mutex in case of regulator_put. Signed-off-by: Ashay Jaiswal <ashayj@codeaurora.org> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> [lizf: Backported to 3.4: - adjust context - no need to change the comment] Signed-off-by: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
-
Zidan Wang authored
commit 22ee76da upstream. wm8960 codec can't support sample rate 11250, it must be 11025. Signed-off-by: Zidan Wang <b50113@freescale.com> Acked-by: Charles Keepax <ckeepax@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
-
Andy Shevchenko authored
commit 67bf9cda upstream. The FIFO size is 40 accordingly to the specifications, but this means 0x40, i.e. 64 bytes. This patch fixes the typo and enables FIFO size autodetection for Intel MID devices. Fixes: 7063c0d9 (spi/dw_spi: add DMA support) Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
-
Axel Lin authored
commit d297933c upstream. Current code tries to find the highest valid fifo depth by checking the value it wrote to DW_SPI_TXFLTR. There are a few problems in current code: 1) There is an off-by-one in dws->fifo_len setting because it assumes the latest register write fails so the latest valid value should be fifo - 1. 2) We know the depth could be from 2 to 256 from HW spec, so it is not necessary to test fifo == 257. In the case fifo is 257, it means the latest valid setting is fifo = 256. So after the for loop iteration, we should check fifo == 2 case instead of fifo == 257 if detecting the FIFO depth fails. This patch fixes above issues. Signed-off-by: Axel Lin <axel.lin@ingics.com> Reviewed-and-tested-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> [lizf: Backported to 3.4: adjust context] Signed-off-by: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
-
K. Y. Srinivasan authored
commit 32c6590d upstream. The Hyper-V clocksource is continuous; mark it accordingly. Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com> Acked-by: jasowang@redhat.com Cc: gregkh@linuxfoundation.org Cc: devel@linuxdriverproject.org Cc: olaf@aepfle.de Cc: apw@canonical.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1421108762-3331-1-git-send-email-kys@microsoft.comSigned-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
-
David Jeffery authored
commit ce751452 upstream. It is possible for ata_sff_flush_pio_task() to set ap->hsm_task_state to HSM_ST_IDLE in between the time __ata_sff_port_intr() checks for HSM_ST_IDLE and before it calls ata_sff_hsm_move() causing ata_sff_hsm_move() to BUG(). This problem is hard to reproduce making this patch hard to verify, but this fix will prevent the race. I have not been able to reproduce the problem, but here is a crash dump from a 2.6.32 kernel. On examining the ata port's state, its hsm_task_state field has a value of HSM_ST_IDLE: crash> struct ata_port.hsm_task_state ffff881c1121c000 hsm_task_state = 0 Normally, this should not be possible as ata_sff_hsm_move() was called from ata_sff_host_intr(), which checks hsm_task_state and won't call ata_sff_hsm_move() if it has a HSM_ST_IDLE value. PID: 11053 TASK: ffff8816e846cae0 CPU: 0 COMMAND: "sshd" #0 [ffff88008ba03960] machine_kexec at ffffffff81038f3b #1 [ffff88008ba039c0] crash_kexec at ffffffff810c5d92 #2 [ffff88008ba03a90] oops_end at ffffffff8152b510 #3 [ffff88008ba03ac0] die at ffffffff81010e0b #4 [ffff88008ba03af0] do_trap at ffffffff8152ad74 #5 [ffff88008ba03b50] do_invalid_op at ffffffff8100cf95 #6 [ffff88008ba03bf0] invalid_op at ffffffff8100bf9b [exception RIP: ata_sff_hsm_move+317] RIP: ffffffff813a77ad RSP: ffff88008ba03ca0 RFLAGS: 00010097 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff881c1121dc60 RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: ffff881c1121dd10 RSI: ffff881c1121dc60 RDI: ffff881c1121c000 RBP: ffff88008ba03d00 R8: 0000000000000000 R9: 000000000000002e R10: 000000000001003f R11: 000000000000009b R12: ffff881c1121c000 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000050 R15: ffff881c1121dd78 ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffffff CS: 0010 SS: 0018 #7 [ffff88008ba03d08] ata_sff_host_intr at ffffffff813a7fbd #8 [ffff88008ba03d38] ata_sff_interrupt at ffffffff813a821e #9 [ffff88008ba03d78] handle_IRQ_event at ffffffff810e6ec0
-
Michael Karcher authored
commit 1caf6aaa upstream. Compiling SH with gcc-4.8 fails due to the -m32 option not being supported. From http://buildd.debian-ports.org/status/fetch.php?pkg=linux&arch=sh4&ver=3.16.7-ckt4-1&stamp=1421425783 CC init/main.o gcc-4.8: error: unrecognized command line option '-m32' ld: cannot find init/.tmp_mc_main.o: No such file or directory objcopy: 'init/.tmp_mx_main.o': No such file rm: cannot remove 'init/.tmp_mx_main.o': No such file or directory rm: cannot remove 'init/.tmp_mc_main.o': No such file or directory Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1421537778-29001-1-git-send-email-kernel@mkarcher.dialup.fu-berlin.de Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/54BCBDD4.10102@physik.fu-berlin.de Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@console-pimps.org> Reported-by: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de> Signed-off-by: Michael Karcher <kernel@mkarcher.dialup.fu-berlin.de> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
-
Dan Williams authored
commit 72dd299d upstream. Ronny reports: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=87101 "Since commit 8a4aeec8 "libata/ahci: accommodate tag ordered controllers" the access to the harddisk on the first SATA-port is failing on its first access. The access to the harddisk on the second port is working normal. When reverting the above commit, access to both harddisks is working fine again." Maintain tag ordered submission as the default, but allow sata_sil24 to continue with the old behavior. Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reported-by: Ronny Hegewald <Ronny.Hegewald@online.de> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
-
Jason Lee Cragg authored
commit 64559311 upstream. Signed-off-by: Jason Lee Cragg <jcragg@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
-
Johan Hovold authored
commit ebbeba12 upstream. Fix attribute-creation race with userspace by using the default group to create also the contingent gpio device attributes. Fixes: d8f388d8 ("gpio: sysfs interface") Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> [lizf: - adjust filename - call gpio_to_irq() instead of gpiod_to_irq] Signed-off-by: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
-
Johan Hovold authored
commit 0915e6fe upstream. The gpio device attributes were never destroyed when the gpio was unexported (or on export failures). Use device_create_with_groups() to create the default device attributes of the gpio class device. Note that this also fixes the attribute-creation race with userspace for these attributes. Remove contingent attributes in export error path and on unexport. Fixes: d8f388d8 ("gpio: sysfs interface") Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> [lizf: Backported to 3.4: - adjust filename - adjust context] Signed-off-by: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
-
Ryan Mallon authored
commit fc4e2514 upstream. The gpio_export function uses nested if statements and the status variable to handle the failure cases. This makes the function logic difficult to follow. Refactor the code to abort immediately on failure using goto. This makes the code slightly longer, but significantly reduces the nesting and number of split lines and makes the code easier to read. Signed-off-by: Ryan Mallon <rmallon@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
-
Johan Hovold authored
commit 121b6a79 upstream. The gpio-chip device attributes were never destroyed when the device was removed. Fix by using device_create_with_groups() to create the device attributes of the chip class device. Note that this also fixes the attribute-creation race with userspace. Fixes: d8f388d8 ("gpio: sysfs interface") Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> [lizf: Backported to 3.4: adjust filename] Signed-off-by: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
-
Guenter Roeck authored
commit 39ef3112 upstream. device_create_groups lets callers create devices as well as associated sysfs attributes with a single call. This avoids race conditions seen if sysfs attributes on new devices are created later. [fixed up comment block placement and add checks for printk buffer formats - gregkh] Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Cc: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> [lizf: Backported to 3.4: adjust context] Signed-off-by: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
-
Greg Kroah-Hartman authored
commit f2f37f58 upstream. To make it easier for driver subsystems to work with attribute groups, create the ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS macro to remove some of the repetitive typing for the most common use for attribute groups. Reviewed-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
-
Oliver Hartkopp authored
commit 9b1087aa upstream. When changing flags in the CAN drivers ctrlmode the provided new content has to be checked whether the bits are allowed to be changed. The bits that are to be changed are given as a bitfield in cm->mask. Therefore checking against cm->flags is wrong as the content can hold any kind of values. The iproute2 tool sets the bits in cm->mask and cm->flags depending on the detected command line options. To be robust against bogus user space applications additionally sanitize the provided flags with the provided mask. Cc: Wolfgang Grandegger <wg@grandegger.com> Signed-off-by: Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net> Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de> [lizf: Backported to 3.4: adjust context] Signed-off-by: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
-
Steven Rostedt (Red Hat) authored
commit 237d28db upstream. If the function graph tracer traces a jprobe callback, the system will crash. This can easily be demonstrated by compiling the jprobe sample module that is in the kernel tree, loading it and running the function graph tracer. # modprobe jprobe_example.ko # echo function_graph > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/current_tracer # ls The first two commands end up in a nice crash after the first fork. (do_fork has a jprobe attached to it, so "ls" just triggers that fork) The problem is caused by the jprobe_return() that all jprobe callbacks must end with. The way jprobes works is that the function a jprobe is attached to has a breakpoint placed at the start of it (or it uses ftrace if fentry is supported). The breakpoint handler (or ftrace callback) will copy the stack frame and change the ip address to return to the jprobe handler instead of the function. The jprobe handler must end with jprobe_return() which swaps the stack and does an int3 (breakpoint). This breakpoint handler will then put back the saved stack frame, simulate the instruction at the beginning of the function it added a breakpoint to, and then continue on. For function tracing to work, it hijakes the return address from the stack frame, and replaces it with a hook function that will trace the end of the call. This hook function will restore the return address of the function call. If the function tracer traces the jprobe handler, the hook function for that handler will not be called, and its saved return address will be used for the next function. This will result in a kernel crash. To solve this, pause function tracing before the jprobe handler is called and unpause it before it returns back to the function it probed. Some other updates: Used a variable "saved_sp" to hold kcb->jprobe_saved_sp. This makes the code look a bit cleaner and easier to understand (various tries to fix this bug required this change). Note, if fentry is being used, jprobes will change the ip address before the function graph tracer runs and it will not be able to trace the function that the jprobe is probing. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150114154329.552437962@goodmis.orgAcked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> [lizf: Backported to 3.4: - adjust filename - adjust context] Signed-off-by: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
-
Amit Virdi authored
commit 39e60635 upstream. DWC3 gadget sets up a pool of 32 TRBs for each EP during initialization. This means, the max TRBs that can be submitted for an EP is fixed to 32. Since the request queue for an EP is a linked list, any number of requests can be queued to it by the gadget layer. However, the dwc3 driver must not submit TRBs more than the pool it has created for. This limit wasn't respected when SG was used resulting in submitting more than the max TRBs, eventually leading to non-transfer of the TRBs submitted over the max limit. Root cause: When SG is used, there are two loops iterating to prepare TRBs: - Outer loop over the request_list - Inner loop over the SG list The code was missing break to get out of the outer loop. Fixes: eeb720fb (usb: dwc3: gadget: add support for SG lists) Signed-off-by: Amit Virdi <amit.virdi@st.com> Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <balbi@ti.com> Signed-off-by: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
-
Johan Hovold authored
commit 5539b3c9 upstream. Memory allocated and references taken by of_gpiochip_add and acpi_gpiochip_add were never released on errors in gpiochip_add (e.g. failure to find free gpio range). Fixes: 391c970c ("of/gpio: add default of_xlate function if device has a node pointer") Fixes: 664e3e5a ("gpio / ACPI: register to ACPI events automatically") Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> [lizf: Backported to 3.4: - move the call to of_gpiochip_add() into the above if condition. - remove the call to acpi_gpiochip_remove()] Signed-off-by: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
-
Konstantin Khlebnikov authored
commit b800c91a upstream. Fix for BUG_ON(anon_vma->degree) splashes in unlink_anon_vmas() ("kernel BUG at mm/rmap.c:399!") caused by commit 7a3ef208 ("mm: prevent endless growth of anon_vma hierarchy") Anon_vma_clone() is usually called for a copy of source vma in destination argument. If source vma has anon_vma it should be already in dst->anon_vma. NULL in dst->anon_vma is used as a sign that it's called from anon_vma_fork(). In this case anon_vma_clone() finds anon_vma for reusing. Vma_adjust() calls it differently and this breaks anon_vma reusing logic: anon_vma_clone() links vma to old anon_vma and updates degree counters but vma_adjust() overrides vma->anon_vma right after that. As a result final unlink_anon_vmas() decrements degree for wrong anon_vma. This patch assigns ->anon_vma before calling anon_vma_clone(). Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com> Reported-and-tested-by: Chris Clayton <chris2553@googlemail.com> Reported-and-tested-by: Oded Gabbay <oded.gabbay@amd.com> Reported-and-tested-by: Chih-Wei Huang <cwhuang@android-x86.org> Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Daniel Forrest <dan.forrest@ssec.wisc.edu> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> [lizf: Backported to 3.4: define variable @error and return this instead of returning -ENOMEM] Signed-off-by: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
-
Linus Torvalds authored
commit 690eac53 upstream. Commit fee7e49d ("mm: propagate error from stack expansion even for guard page") made sure that we return the error properly for stack growth conditions. It also theorized that counting the guard page towards the stack limit might break something, but also said "Let's see if anybody notices". Somebody did notice. Apparently android-x86 sets the stack limit very close to the limit indeed, and including the guard page in the rlimit check causes the android 'zygote' process problems. So this adds the (fairly trivial) code to make the stack rlimit check be against the actual real stack size, rather than the size of the vma that includes the guard page. Reported-and-tested-by: Chih-Wei Huang <cwhuang@android-x86.org> Cc: Jay Foad <jay.foad@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
-
Johan Hovold authored
commit 32a4bf2e upstream. Use tty kref to release the fake tty in usb_console_setup to avoid use after free if the underlying serial driver has acquired a reference. Note that using the tty destructor release_one_tty requires some more state to be initialised. Fixes: 4a90f09b ("tty: usb-serial krefs") Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org> [lizf: Backported to 3.4: adjust context] Signed-off-by: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
-
Arseny Solokha authored
commit 56abcab8 upstream. Commit 8dccddbc ("OHCI: final fix for NVIDIA problems (I hope)") introduced into 3.1.9 broke boot on e.g. Freescale P2020DS development board. The code path that was previously specific to NVIDIA controllers had then become taken for all chips. However, the M5237 installed on the board wedges solid when accessing its base+OHCI_FMINTERVAL register, making it impossible to boot any kernel newer than 3.1.8 on this particular and apparently other similar machines. Don't readl() and writel() base+OHCI_FMINTERVAL on PCI ID 10b9:5237. The patch is suitable for the -next tree as well as all maintained kernels up to 3.2 inclusive. Signed-off-by: Arseny Solokha <asolokha@kb.kras.ru> Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
-
Dan Carpenter authored
commit 606185b2 upstream. This is a static checker fix. We write some binary settings to the sysfs file. One of the settings is the "->startup_profile". There isn't any checking to make sure it fits into the pyra->profile_settings[] array in the profile_activated() function. I added a check to pyra_sysfs_write_settings() in both places because I wasn't positive that the other callers were correct. Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz> [lizf: Backported to 3.4: define the variable @settings] Signed-off-by: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
-