When partially overwriting an extent in an older snapshot, the existing
extent has to be split.

If the existing extent was overwritten in a different (sibling)
snapshot, we have to ensure that the split won't be visible in the
sibling snapshot.

data_update.c already has code for this,
bch2_insert_snapshot_writeouts() - we just need to move it into
btree_update_leaf.c and change bch2_trans_update_extent() to use it as
well.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

As with previous conversions, replace -ENOENT uses with more informative
private error codes.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

bch2_btree_trans_to_text() is used on btree_trans objects that are owned
by different threads - when printing out deadlock cycles - so we need a
safe version of trans_for_each_path(), else we race with seeing a
btree_path that was just allocated and not fully initialized:
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

bch2_fs_quota_read() could see an inode that's been deleted
(KEY_TYPE_inode_generation) - bch2_fs_quota_read_inode() needs to check
for that instead of erroring.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

fail counters need to be events, not numbers of sectors - or the
calculations the tests use for determining if we've had too many
slowpath events don't work.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

We've been seeing difficult to debug "missing indirect extent" bugs,
that fsck doesn't seem to find.

One possibility is that there was a missing indirect extent, but then a
new indirect extent was created at the location of the previous indirect
extent.

This patch eliminates that possibility by always creating new indirect
extents right after the last one, at the end of the reflink btree.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

abs() is in math.h
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

Add some more tests that test conventional and weighted mean
simultaneously, and with a table of values that represents events that
we'll be using this to look for so we can verify-by-eyeball that the
output looks sane.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

When running in userspace, we currently don't have a real percpu
implementation available - at least in bcachefs-tools, which is where
this code is currently used in userspace.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

This switches to a newer cmpxchg variant which updates @old for us on
failure, simplifying the cmpxchg loops a bit and supposedly generating
better code.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

In the conversion to atomic_t, six_lock_slowpath() ended up calling
six_lock_wakeup() in the failure path with a state variable that was
never initialized - whoops.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

Since we're not generating different versions of the lock functions for
each lock type, the constant propagation we were trying to do before is
no longer useful - this is now a small code size decrease.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

This deletes the crazy cast-atomic-to-unsigned-long, and replaces them
with atomic_and() and atomic_or().
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

lock->state.seq is shortly being moved out of lock->state, to kill the
depedency on atomic64; in preparation for that, we change the write
locking bit to write locked.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

The next patch is going to move lock->seq out of lock->state. This
replaces six_relock() with a much simpler implementation based on
trylock.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

 - Expanded and revamped overview documentation in six.h, giving an
   overview of all features
 - docbook-comments for all external interfaces
 - Rename some functions for simplicity, i.e.
   six_lock_ip_type() -> six_lock_ip()
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

As suggested by Linus, this drops the six_lock_state union in favor of
raw bitmasks.

On the one hand, bitfields give more type-level structure to the code.
However, a significant amount of the code was working with
six_lock_state as a u64/atomic64_t, and the conversions from the
bitfields to the u64 were deemed a bit too out-there.

More significantly, because bitfield order is poorly defined (#ifdef
__LITTLE_ENDIAN_BITFIELD can be used, but is gross), incrementing the
sequence number would overflow into the rest of the bitfield if the
compiler didn't put the sequence number at the high end of the word.

The new code is a bit saner when we're on an architecture without real
atomic64_t support - all accesses to lock->state now go through
atomic64_*() operations.

On architectures with real atomic64_t support, we additionally use
atomic bit ops for setting/clearing individual bits.

Text size: 7467 bytes -> 4649 bytes - compilers still suck at
bitfields.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

Originally, we used inlining/flattening to cause the compiler to
generate different versions of lock/trylock/relock/unlock for each lock
type - read, intent, and write. This made the individual functions
smaller and let the compiler eliminate table lookups: however, as the
code has gotten more complicated these optimizations have gotten less
worthwhile, and all the tricky inlining and dispatching made the code
less readable.

Text size: 11015 bytes -> 7467 bytes, and benchmarks show no loss of
performance.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

Originally, the waiting bit was always set by trylock() on failure:
however, it's now set by __six_lock_type_slowpath(), with wait_lock held
- which is the more correct place to do it.

That made setting the waiting bit in trylock redundant, so this patch
deletes that.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

The lost wakeup bug hasn't been observed in awhile, and we're trying to
provoke it and determine if it still exists.

This patch removes some defenses that were added to attempt to track it
down; if it still exists, this should make it easier to see it.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

six_lock_pcpu_alloc() is an unsafe interface: it's not safe to allocate
or free the percpu reader count on an existing lock that's in use, the
only safe time to allocate percpu readers is when the lock is first
being initialized.

This patch adds a flags parameter to six_lock_init(), and instead of
six_lock_pcpu_free() we now expose six_lock_exit(), which does the same
thing but is less likely to be misused.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

This moves a helper out of the bcachefs code that shouldn't have been
there, since it touches six lock internals.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

local_clock() is not as cheap as we'd like it to be, alas
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

We were copying the size of a struct bch_fs_usage_online to a struct
bch_fs_usage, which is 8 bytes smaller.

This adds some new helpers so we can do this correctly, and get rid of
some magic +1s too.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

This fixes the following bug:

Journal reclaim attempts to flush a node, but races with the node being
evicted from the btree node cache; when we lock the node, the data
buffers have already been freed.

We don't evict a node that's dirty, so calling btree_node_write() is
fine - it's a noop - except that the btree_node_just_written bit causes
bch2_btree_post_write_cleanup() to run (resorting the node), which then
causes a null ptr deref.

00078 Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 000000000000009e
00078 Mem abort info:
00078   ESR = 0x0000000096000005
00078   EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
00078   SET = 0, FnV = 0
00078   EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
00078   FSC = 0x05: level 1 translation fault
00078 Data abort info:
00078   ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000005
00078   CM = 0, WnR = 0
00078 user pgtable: 4k pages, 39-bit VAs, pgdp=000000007ed64000
00078 [000000000000009e] pgd=0000000000000000, p4d=0000000000000000, pud=0000000000000000
00078 Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000005 [#1] SMP
00078 Modules linked in:
00078 CPU: 75 PID: 1170 Comm: stress-ng-utime Not tainted 6.3.0-ktest-g5ef5b466e77e #2078
00078 Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
00078 pstate: 80001005 (Nzcv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT +SSBS BTYPE=--)
00078 pc : btree_node_sort+0xc4/0x568
00078 lr : bch2_btree_post_write_cleanup+0x6c/0x1c0
00078 sp : ffffff803e30b350
00078 x29: ffffff803e30b350 x28: 0000000000000001 x27: ffffff80076e52a8
00078 x26: 0000000000000002 x25: 0000000000000000 x24: ffffffc00912e000
00078 x23: ffffff80076e52a8 x22: 0000000000000000 x21: ffffff80076e52bc
00078 x20: ffffff80076e5200 x19: 0000000000000000 x18: 0000000000000000
00078 x17: fffffffff8000000 x16: 0000000008000000 x15: 0000000008000000
00078 x14: 0000000000000002 x13: 0000000000000000 x12: 00000000000000a0
00078 x11: ffffff803e30b400 x10: ffffff803e30b408 x9 : 0000000000000001
00078 x8 : 0000000000000000 x7 : ffffff803e480000 x6 : 00000000000000a0
00078 x5 : 0000000000000088 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : 0000000000000010
00078 x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : ffffff80076e52a8
00078 Call trace:
00078  btree_node_sort+0xc4/0x568
00078  bch2_btree_post_write_cleanup+0x6c/0x1c0
00078  bch2_btree_node_write+0x108/0x148
00078  __btree_node_flush+0x104/0x160
00078  bch2_btree_node_flush0+0x1c/0x30
00078  journal_flush_pins.constprop.0+0x184/0x2d0
00078  __bch2_journal_reclaim+0x4d4/0x508
00078  bch2_journal_reclaim+0x1c/0x30
00078  __bch2_journal_preres_get+0x244/0x268
00078  bch2_trans_journal_preres_get_cold+0xa4/0x180
00078  __bch2_trans_commit+0x61c/0x1bb0
00078  bch2_setattr_nonsize+0x254/0x318
00078  bch2_setattr+0x5c/0x78
00078  notify_change+0x2bc/0x408
00078  vfs_utimes+0x11c/0x218
00078  do_utimes+0x84/0x140
00078  __arm64_sys_utimensat+0x68/0xa8
00078  invoke_syscall.constprop.0+0x54/0xf0
00078  do_el0_svc+0x48/0xd8
00078  el0_svc+0x14/0x48
00078  el0t_64_sync_handler+0xb0/0xb8
00078  el0t_64_sync+0x14c/0x150
00078 Code: 8b050265 910020c6 8b060266 910060ac (79402cad)
00078 ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

With the recent bkey_ops.min_val_size addition, bkey values are
automatically extended to the size of the current version.

The check in bch2_alloc_v4_invalid() needs to be updated to take this
into account.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

These deletes a bch2_trans_unlock() call from __bch2_move_data(). It was
redundant; bch2_move_extent() has the correct unlock call, and it was
buggy because when move_extent calls bch2_extent_drop_ptrs() we don't
want the transaction to be unlocked yet - this fixes a btree_iter.c
assertion.

Fixes https://github.com/koverstreet/bcachefs/issues/511.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

Small performance optimization; an open coded loop is better than rep ;
movsq for small copies.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

A error check had a flipped conditional - whoops.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

A user hit this BUG_ON() - it's unclear how it happened, so replace it
with a fatal error that will cause us to go read only, and print out
more information.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

bch2_replicas_gc_(start|end) is now only used for journal replicas
entries, which don't have bucket sector counts - so this code is
entirely dead and can be deleted.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

The journal write submission path marks the associated replica
entries for journal data in journal_write_done(), which is just
after journal write bio submission. This creates a small window
where journal entries might have been written out, but the
associated replica is not marked such that recovery does not know
that the associated device contains journal data.

Move the replica marking a bit earlier in the write path such that
recovery is guaranteed to recognize that the device contains journal
data in the event of a crash.
Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

Now that we can reliably designate and find the master subvolume out of
a tree of snapshots, we can finally make quotas work with snapshots:

That is - quotas will now _ignore_ snapshot subvolumes, and only be in
effect for the master (non snapshot) subvolume.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

Add two new fields to bch_subvolume:
 - otime: creation time
 - parent: For snapshots, this is the id of the subvolume the snapshot
   was created from
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>