Currently UBIFS has a small optimization - it frees write-buffers when it is
re-mounted from R/W mode to R/O mode. Of course, when it is mounted R/O, it
does not allocate write-buffers as well.

This optimization is nice but it leads to subtle problems and complications
in recovery, which I can reproduce using the integck test. The symptoms are
that after a power cut the file-system cannot be mounted if we first mount
it R/O, and then re-mount R/W - 'ubifs_rcvry_gc_commit()' prints:

UBIFS error (pid 34456): could not find an empty LEB

Analysis of the  problem.

When mounting R/W, the reply process sets journal heads to buds [1], but
when mounting R/O - it does not do this, because the write-buffers are not
allocated. So 'ubifs_rcvry_gc_commit()' works completely differently for the
same file-system but for the following 2 cases:

1. mounting R/W after a power cut and recover
2. mounting R/O after a power cut, re-mounting R/W and run deferred recovery

In the former case, we have journal heads seeked to the a bud, in the latter
case, they are non-seeked (wbuf->lnum == -1). So in the latter case we do not
try to recover the GC LEB by garbage-collecting to the GC head, but we just
try to find an empty LEB, and there may be no empty LEBs, so we just fail.
On the other hand, in the former case (mount R/W), we are able to make a GC LEB
(@c->gc_lnum) by garbage-collecting.

Thus, let's remove this small nice optimization and always allocate
write-buffers. This should not make too big difference - we have only 3
of them, each of max. write unit size, which is usually 2KiB. So this is
about 6KiB of RAM for the typical case, and only when mounted R/O.

[1]: Note, currently the replay process is setting (seeking) the journal heads
to _some_ buds, not necessarily to the buds which had been the journal heads
before the power cut happened. This will be fixed separately.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org

The EXPERT menu list was recently broken by the insertion of a
kconfig symbol (EMBEDDED) at the beginning of the EXPERT list of
kconfig items.  Broken by:

  commit 6a108a14
  Author: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
  Date:   Thu Jan 20 14:44:16 2011 -0800
    kconfig: rename CONFIG_EMBEDDED to CONFIG_EXPERT

Restore the EXPERT menu list -- don't inject a symbol (EMBEDDED)
that does not depend on EXPERT into the list.
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Peter Foley <pefoley2@verizon.net>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bp/bp:
  amd64_edac: Erratum #637 workaround
  amd64_edac: Factor in CC6 save area
  amd64_edac: Remove node interleave warning
  EDAC: Remove debugging output in scrub rate handling

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wim/linux-2.6-watchdog:
  watchdog: iTCO_wdt: TCO Watchdog patch for Intel Panther Point PCH

* 'for-linus' of git://git390.marist.edu/pub/scm/linux-2.6:
  [S390] kvm-390: Let kernel exit SIE instruction on work
  [S390] dasd: check sense type in device change handler
  [S390] pfault: fix token handling
  [S390] qdio: reset error states immediately
  [S390] fix page table walk for changing page attributes
  [S390] prng: prevent access beyond end of stack
  [S390] dasd: fix race between open and offline

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/btrfs-unstable:
  Btrfs: cleanup error handling in inode.c
  Btrfs: put the right bio if we have an error
  Btrfs: free bitmaps properly when evicting the cache
  Btrfs: Free free_space item properly in btrfs_trim_block_group()
  btrfs: add missing spin_unlock to a rare exit path
  Btrfs: check return value of kmalloc()
  btrfs: fix wrong allocating flag when reading page
  Btrfs: fix missing mutex_unlock in btrfs_del_dir_entries_in_log()

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/btrfs-unstable:
  Btrfs: do some plugging in the submit_bio threads

F15h CPUs may report a non-DRAM address when reporting an error address
belonging to a CC6 state save area. Add a workaround to detect this
condition and compute the actual DRAM address of the error as documented
in the Revision Guide for AMD Family 15h Models 00h-0Fh Processors.
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com>

F15h and later use a portion of DRAM as a CC6 storage area. BIOS
programs D18F1x[17C:140,7C:40] DRAM Base/Limit accordingly by
subtracting the storage area from the DRAM limit setting. However, in
order for edac to consider that part of DRAM too, we need to include it
into the per-node range.
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com>

This warning was wrongfully added for a normal condition - intlvsel
actually selects the destination node when node interleaving is enabled
and it is not a mismatch. For a detailed example, see section 2.8.10.2
"Node Interleaving" in F10h BKDG.
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com>

This patch adds the TCO Watchdog DeviceIDs for the Intel Panther Point PCH.
Signed-off-by: Seth Heasley <seth.heasley@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be>

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sfrench/cifs-2.6:
  CIFS: Fix memory over bound bug in cifs_parse_mount_options

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ecryptfs/ecryptfs-2.6:
  eCryptfs: Flush dirty pages in setattr
  eCryptfs: Handle failed metadata read in lookup
  eCryptfs: Add reference counting to lower files
  eCryptfs: dput dentries returned from dget_parent
  eCryptfs: Remove extra d_delete in ecryptfs_rmdir

Merge branch 'for-torvalds' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-stericsson

* 'for-torvalds' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-stericsson:
  rtc: fix coh901331 startup crash
  mach-ux500: fix i2c0 device setup regression

Now that the security modules can decide whether they support the
dcache RCU walk or not it's possible to make selinux a bit more
RCU friendly.  The SELinux AVC and security server access decision
code is RCU safe.  A specific piece of the LSM audit code may not
be RCU safe.

This patch makes the VFS RCU walk retry if it would hit the non RCU
safe chunk of code.  It will normally just work under RCU.  This is
done simply by passing the VFS RCU state as a flag down into the
avc_audit() code and returning ECHILD there if it would have an issue.
Based-on-patch-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Now that the whole dcache_hash_bucket crap is gone, go all the way and
also remove the weird locking layering violations for locking the hash
buckets.  Add hlist_bl_lock/unlock helpers to move the locking into the
list abstraction instead of requiring each caller to open code it.
After all allowing for the bit locks is the whole point of these helpers
over the plain hlist variant.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

When we are waiting for the bit-lock to be released, and are looping
over the 'cpu_relax()' should not be doing anything else - otherwise we
miss the point of trying to do the whole 'cpu_relax()'.

Do the preemption enable/disable around the loop, rather than inside of
it.

Noticed when I was looking at the code generation for the dcache
__d_drop usage, and the code just looked very odd.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

After 57db4e8d changed eCryptfs to
write-back caching, eCryptfs page writeback updates the lower inode
times due to the use of vfs_write() on the lower file.

To preserve inode metadata changes, such as 'cp -p' does with
utimensat(), we need to flush all dirty pages early in
ecryptfs_setattr() so that the user-updated lower inode metadata isn't
clobbered later in writeback.

https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=33372Reported-by: Rocko <rockorequin@hotmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tyler Hicks <tyhicks@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

When failing to read the lower file's crypto metadata during a lookup,
eCryptfs must continue on without throwing an error. For example, there
may be a plaintext file in the lower mount point that the user wants to
delete through the eCryptfs mount.

If an error is encountered while reading the metadata in lookup(), the
eCryptfs inode's size could be incorrect. We must be sure to reread the
plaintext inode size from the metadata when performing an open() or
setattr(). The metadata is already being read in those paths, so this
adds minimal performance overhead.

This patch introduces a flag which will track whether or not the
plaintext inode size has been read so that an incorrect i_size can be
fixed in the open() or setattr() paths.

https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/509180

Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Tyler Hicks <tyhicks@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

The error processing of several places is changed like setting the
error number only at the error.
Signed-off-by: Tsutomu Itoh <t-itoh@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

In btrfs_submit_direct_hook if the first btrfs_map_block fails we need to put
the orig_bio, not bio.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

If our space cache is wrong, we do the right thing and free up everything that
we loaded, however we don't reset the total_bitmaps counter or the thresholds or
anything.  So in btrfs_remove_free_space_cache make sure to call free_bitmap()
if it's a bitmap, this will keep us from panicing when we check to make sure we
don't have too many bitmaps.  Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

Since commit dc89e982, we've changed
to use a specific slab for alocation of free_space items.
Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

The check on the return value of kmalloc() is added to some places.
Signed-off-by: Tsutomu Itoh <t-itoh@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

the space cache use extent_readpages() to read free space information,
so we can not use GFP_KERNEL flag to allocate memory, or it may lead
to deadlock.
Signed-off-by: Itaru Kitayama <kitayama@cl.bb4u.ne.jp>
Signed-off-by: Miao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

It is necessary to unlock mutex_lock before it return an error when
btrfs_alloc_path() fails.
Signed-off-by: Tsutomu Itoh <t-itoh@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

For any given lower inode, eCryptfs keeps only one lower file open and
multiplexes all eCryptfs file operations through that lower file. The
lower file was considered "persistent" and stayed open from the first
lookup through the lifetime of the inode.

This patch keeps the notion of a single, per-inode lower file, but adds
reference counting around the lower file so that it is closed when not
currently in use. If the reference count is at 0 when an operation (such
as open, create, etc.) needs to use the lower file, a new lower file is
opened. Since the file is no longer persistent, all references to the
term persistent file are changed to lower file.

Locking is added around the sections of code that opens the lower file
and assign the pointer in the inode info, as well as the code the fputs
the lower file when all eCryptfs users are done with it.

This patch is needed to fix issues, when mounted on top of the NFSv3
client, where the lower file is left silly renamed until the eCryptfs
inode is destroyed.
Signed-off-by: Tyler Hicks <tyhicks@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

Call dput on the dentries previously returned by dget_parent() in
ecryptfs_rename(). This is needed for supported eCryptfs mounts on top
of the NFSv3 client.
Signed-off-by: Tyler Hicks <tyhicks@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

vfs_rmdir() already calls d_delete() on the lower dentry. That was being
duplicated in ecryptfs_rmdir() and caused a NULL pointer dereference
when NFSv3 was the lower filesystem.
Signed-off-by: Tyler Hicks <tyhicks@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

* dcache-cleanup:
  vfs: get rid of insane dentry hashing rules

* 'upstream-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jgarzik/libata-dev:
  libata: ahci_start_engine compliant to AHCI spec
  ata: pata_at91.c bugfix for initial_timing initialisation
  ata: pata_at91.c bugfix for high master clock
  ahci: AHCI-mode SATA patch for Intel Panther Point DeviceIDs
  ata_piix: IDE-mode SATA patch for Intel Panther Point DeviceIDs
  libata: Pioneer DVR-216D can't do SETXFER
  ahci: don't enable port irq before handler is registered
  libata: Implement ATA_FLAG_NO_DIPM and apply it to mcp65
  libata: Kill unused ATA_DFLAG_{H|D}IPM flags
  ahci: EM supported message type sysfs attribute

* 'for-linus' of git://git.infradead.org/ubifs-2.6:
  UBIFS: fix master node recovery
  UBIFS: fix false assertion warning in case of I/O failures
  UBIFS: fix false space checking failure

At the end of section 10.1 of AHCI spec (rev 1.3), it states

Software shall not set PxCMD.ST to 1 until it is determined that
a functoinal device is present on the port as determined by
PxTFD.STS.BSY=0, PxTFD.STS.DRQ=0 and PxSSTS.DET=3h

Even though most AHCI host controller works without this check,
specific controller will fail under this condition.
Signed-off-by: Jian Peng <jipeng2005@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@pobox.com>

The "struct ata_timing" must contain 10 members, but ".dmack_hold" member was
forgotten for "initial_timing" initialisation. This patch fixes such a problem.
Signed-off-by: Igor Plyatov <plyatov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@pobox.com>

The AT91SAM9 microcontrollers with master clock higher then 105 MHz
and PIO0, have overflow of the NCS_RD_PULSE value in the MSB. This
lead to "NCS_RD_PULSE" pulse longer then "NRD_CYCLE" pulse and driver
does not detect ATA device.
Signed-off-by: Igor Plyatov <plyatov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@pobox.com>

The previously submitted patch was word-wrapped.

This patch adds the AHCI-mode SATA DeviceIDs for the Intel Panther Point PCH.
Signed-off-by: Seth Heasley <seth.heasley@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@pobox.com>

The previously submitted patch was word-wrapped.

This patch adds the IDE-mode SATA DeviceIDs for the Intel Panther
Point PCH.
Signed-off-by: Seth Heasley <seth.heasley@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@pobox.com>

 Commit 4a5610a0 fixed an issue with
 the Pioneer DVR-212D not handling SETXFER correctly. An openSUSE user
 reported a similar issue with his DVR-216D that the NOSETXFER horkage
 worked around for him as well.

 This patch adds the DVR-216D (1.08) to the horkage list for NOSETXFER.

 The issue was reported at:
 https://bugzilla.novell.com/show_bug.cgi?id=679143Reported-by: Volodymyr Kyrychenko <vladimir.kirichenko@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@pobox.com>