This patch add a new method get_ssr_cost to select
SSR segment more accurately.
Signed-off-by: Yunlei He <heyunlei@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

Signed-off-by: Hou Pengyang <houpengyang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

Currently, if we do get_node_of_data before f2fs_lock_op, there may be dead lock
as follows, where process A would be in infinite loop, and B will NOT be awaked.

Process A(cp):            Process B:
f2fs_lock_all(sbi)
                        get_dnode_of_data <---- lock dn.node_page
flush_nodes             f2fs_lock_op

So, this patch adds f2fs_trylock_op to avoid f2fs_lock_op done by IPU.
Signed-off-by: Hou Pengyang <houpengyang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

Split DATA/NODE type bio cache according to different temperature,
so write IOs with the same temperature can be merged in corresponding
bio cache as much as possible, otherwise, different temperature write
IOs submitting into one bio cache will always cause split of bio.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

This patch just changes using fio instead of parameters.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

Merged IO flow doesn't need to care about read IOs.

f2fs_submit_merged_bio -> f2fs_submit_merged_write
f2fs_submit_merged_bios -> f2fs_submit_merged_writes
f2fs_submit_merged_bio_cond -> f2fs_submit_merged_write_cond
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

This patch avoids to use f2fs_submit_merged_bio for read, which was the only
read case.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

By default, f2fs_gc returns -EINVAL in general error cases, e.g., no victim
was selected. However, the default errno may be overwritten in two cases:
gc_more and BG_GC -> FG_GC. We should return consistent errno in such cases.
Signed-off-by: Weichao Guo <guoweichao@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

Last kernel has already support new syscall statx() in commit a528d35e
("statx: Add a system call to make enhanced file info available"), with
this interface we can show more file info including file creation and some
attribute flags to user.

This patch tries to support this functionality.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

This patch fixes missing inode flag loaded from disk, reported by Tom.

[tom@localhost ~]$ sudo mount /dev/loop0 /mnt/
[tom@localhost ~]$ sudo chown tom:tom /mnt/
[tom@localhost ~]$ touch /mnt/testfile
[tom@localhost ~]$ sudo chattr +i /mnt/testfile
[tom@localhost ~]$ echo test > /mnt/testfile
bash: /mnt/testfile: Operation not permitted
[tom@localhost ~]$ rm /mnt/testfile
rm: cannot remove '/mnt/testfile': Operation not permitted
[tom@localhost ~]$ sudo umount /mnt/
[tom@localhost ~]$ sudo mount /dev/loop0 /mnt/
[tom@localhost ~]$ lsattr /mnt/testfile
----i-------------- /mnt/testfile
[tom@localhost ~]$ echo test > /mnt/testfile
[tom@localhost ~]$ rm /mnt/testfile
[tom@localhost ~]$ sudo umount /mnt/

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Tom Yan <tom.ty89@outlook.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

Make sure segno and blkoff read from raw image are valid.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jin Qian <jinqian@google.com>
[Jaegeuk Kim: adjust minor coding style]
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

Pull KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini:
 "ARM:
   - HYP mode stub supports kexec/kdump on 32-bit
   - improved PMU support
   - virtual interrupt controller performance improvements
   - support for userspace virtual interrupt controller (slower, but
     necessary for KVM on the weird Broadcom SoCs used by the Raspberry
     Pi 3)

  MIPS:
   - basic support for hardware virtualization (ImgTec P5600/P6600/I6400
     and Cavium Octeon III)

  PPC:
   - in-kernel acceleration for VFIO

  s390:
   - support for guests without storage keys
   - adapter interruption suppression

  x86:
   - usual range of nVMX improvements, notably nested EPT support for
     accessed and dirty bits
   - emulation of CPL3 CPUID faulting

  generic:
   - first part of VCPU thread request API
   - kvm_stat improvements"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (227 commits)
  kvm: nVMX: Don't validate disabled secondary controls
  KVM: put back #ifndef CONFIG_S390 around kvm_vcpu_kick
  Revert "KVM: Support vCPU-based gfn->hva cache"
  tools/kvm: fix top level makefile
  KVM: x86: don't hold kvm->lock in KVM_SET_GSI_ROUTING
  KVM: Documentation: remove VM mmap documentation
  kvm: nVMX: Remove superfluous VMX instruction fault checks
  KVM: x86: fix emulation of RSM and IRET instructions
  KVM: mark requests that need synchronization
  KVM: return if kvm_vcpu_wake_up() did wake up the VCPU
  KVM: add explicit barrier to kvm_vcpu_kick
  KVM: perform a wake_up in kvm_make_all_cpus_request
  KVM: mark requests that do not need a wakeup
  KVM: remove #ifndef CONFIG_S390 around kvm_vcpu_wake_up
  KVM: x86: always use kvm_make_request instead of set_bit
  KVM: add kvm_{test,clear}_request to replace {test,clear}_bit
  s390: kvm: Cpu model support for msa6, msa7 and msa8
  KVM: x86: remove irq disablement around KVM_SET_CLOCK/KVM_GET_CLOCK
  kvm: better MWAIT emulation for guests
  KVM: x86: virtualize cpuid faulting
  ...

Pull ARM updates from Russell King:
 "Lots of little things this time:

   - allow modules to be autoloaded according to the HWCAP feature bits
     (used primarily for crypto modules)

   - split module core and init PLT sections, since the core code and
     init code could be placed far apart, and the PLT sections need to
     be local to the code block.

   - three patches from Chris Brandt to allow Cortex-A9 L2 cache
     optimisations to be disabled where a SoC didn't wire up the out of
     band signals.

   - NoMMU compliance fixes, avoiding corruption of vector table which
     is not being used at this point, and avoiding possible register
     state corruption when switching mode.

   - fixmap memory attribute compliance update.

   - remove unnecessary locking from update_sections_early()

   - ftrace fix for DEBUG_RODATA with !FRAME_POINTER"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.armlinux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm:
  ARM: 8672/1: mm: remove tasklist locking from update_sections_early()
  ARM: 8671/1: V7M: Preserve registers across switch from Thread to Handler mode
  ARM: 8670/1: V7M: Do not corrupt vector table around v7m_invalidate_l1 call
  ARM: 8668/1: ftrace: Fix dynamic ftrace with DEBUG_RODATA and !FRAME_POINTER
  ARM: 8667/3: Fix memory attribute inconsistencies when using fixmap
  ARM: 8663/1: wire up HWCAP/HWCAP2 feature bits to the CPU modalias
  ARM: 8666/1: mm: dump: Add domain to output
  ARM: 8662/1: module: split core and init PLT sections
  ARM: 8661/1: dts: r7s72100: add l2 cache
  ARM: 8660/1: shmobile: r7s72100: Enable L2 cache
  ARM: 8659/1: l2c: allow CA9 optimizations to be disabled

Pull Xtensa updates from Max Filippov:

 - clearly mark references to spilled register locations with SPILL_SLOT
   macros

 - clean up xtensa ptrace: use generic tracehooks, move internal kernel
   definitions from uapi/asm to asm, make locally-used functions static,
   fix code style and alignment

 - use command line parameters passed to ISS as kernel command line.

* tag 'xtensa-20170507' of git://github.com/jcmvbkbc/linux-xtensa:
  xtensa: clean up access to spilled registers locations
  xtensa: use generic tracehooks
  xtensa: move internal ptrace definitions from uapi/asm to asm
  xtensa: clean up xtensa/kernel/ptrace.c
  xtensa: drop unused fast_io_protect function
  xtensa: use ITLB_HIT_BIT instead of hardcoded number
  xtensa: ISS: update kernel command line in platform_setup
  xtensa: ISS: add argc/argv simcall definitions
  xtensa: ISS: cleanup setup.c

Pull f2fs updates from Jaegeuk Kim:
 "In this round, we've focused on enhancing performance with regards to
  block allocation, GC, and discard/in-place-update IO controls. There
  are a bunch of clean-ups as well as minor bug fixes.

  Enhancements:
   - disable heap-based allocation by default
   - issue small-sized discard commands by default
   - change the policy of data hotness for logging
   - distinguish IOs in terms of size and wbc type
   - start SSR earlier to avoid foreground GC
   - enhance data structures managing discard commands
   - enhance in-place update flow
   - add some more fault injection routines
   - secure one more xattr entry

  Bug fixes:
   - calculate victim cost for GC correctly
   - remain correct victim segment number for GC
   - race condition in nid allocator and initializer
   - stale pointer produced by atomic_writes
   - fix missing REQ_SYNC for flush commands
   - handle missing errors in more corner cases"

* tag 'for-f2fs-4.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs: (111 commits)
  f2fs: fix a mount fail for wrong next_scan_nid
  f2fs: enhance scalability of trace macro
  f2fs: relocate inode_{,un}lock in F2FS_IOC_SETFLAGS
  f2fs: Make flush bios explicitely sync
  f2fs: show available_nids in f2fs/status
  f2fs: flush dirty nats periodically
  f2fs: introduce CP_TRIMMED_FLAG to avoid unneeded discard
  f2fs: allow cpc->reason to indicate more than one reason
  f2fs: release cp and dnode lock before IPU
  f2fs: shrink size of struct discard_cmd
  f2fs: don't hold cmd_lock during waiting discard command
  f2fs: nullify fio->encrypted_page for each writes
  f2fs: sanity check segment count
  f2fs: introduce valid_ipu_blkaddr to clean up
  f2fs: lookup extent cache first under IPU scenario
  f2fs: reconstruct code to write a data page
  f2fs: introduce __wait_discard_cmd
  f2fs: introduce __issue_discard_cmd
  f2fs: enable small discard by default
  f2fs: delay awaking discard thread
  ...

Pull fscrypt updates from Ted Ts'o:
 "Only bug fixes and cleanups for this merge window"

* tag 'fscrypt_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/fscrypt:
  fscrypt: correct collision claim for digested names
  MAINTAINERS: fscrypt: update mailing list, patchwork, and git
  ext4: clean up ext4_match() and callers
  f2fs: switch to using fscrypt_match_name()
  ext4: switch to using fscrypt_match_name()
  fscrypt: introduce helper function for filename matching
  fscrypt: avoid collisions when presenting long encrypted filenames
  f2fs: check entire encrypted bigname when finding a dentry
  ubifs: check for consistent encryption contexts in ubifs_lookup()
  f2fs: sync f2fs_lookup() with ext4_lookup()
  ext4: remove "nokey" check from ext4_lookup()
  fscrypt: fix context consistency check when key(s) unavailable
  fscrypt: Remove __packed from fscrypt_policy
  fscrypt: Move key structure and constants to uapi
  fscrypt: remove fscrypt_symlink_data_len()
  fscrypt: remove unnecessary checks for NULL operations

Pull ext4 updates from Ted Ts'o:

 - add GETFSMAP support

 - some performance improvements for very large file systems and for
   random write workloads into a preallocated file

 - bug fixes and cleanups.

* tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4:
  jbd2: cleanup write flags handling from jbd2_write_superblock()
  ext4: mark superblock writes synchronous for nobarrier mounts
  ext4: inherit encryption xattr before other xattrs
  ext4: replace BUG_ON with WARN_ONCE in ext4_end_bio()
  ext4: avoid unnecessary transaction stalls during writeback
  ext4: preload block group descriptors
  ext4: make ext4_shutdown() static
  ext4: support GETFSMAP ioctls
  vfs: add common GETFSMAP ioctl definitions
  ext4: evict inline data when writing to memory map
  ext4: remove ext4_xattr_check_entry()
  ext4: rename ext4_xattr_check_names() to ext4_xattr_check_entries()
  ext4: merge ext4_xattr_list() into ext4_listxattr()
  ext4: constify static data that is never modified
  ext4: trim return value and 'dir' argument from ext4_insert_dentry()
  jbd2: fix dbench4 performance regression for 'nobarrier' mounts
  jbd2: Fix lockdep splat with generic/270 test
  mm: retry writepages() on ENOMEM when doing an data integrity writeback

Commit 37d69ee3 ("docs: bump minimal GNU Make version to 3.81")
changes one entry of GNU make version in the changes.rst, there's still
one more entry saying that one need version 3.80.  Fix that.
Signed-off-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull cifs fixes from Steve French:
 "Various fixes for stable for CIFS/SMB3 especially for better
  interoperability for SMB3 to Macs.

  It also includes Pavel's improvements to SMB3 async i/o support
  (which is much faster now)"

* 'for-next' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6:
  CIFS: add misssing SFM mapping for doublequote
  SMB3: Work around mount failure when using SMB3 dialect to Macs
  cifs: fix CIFS_IOC_GET_MNT_INFO oops
  CIFS: fix mapping of SFM_SPACE and SFM_PERIOD
  CIFS: fix oplock break deadlocks
  cifs: fix CIFS_ENUMERATE_SNAPSHOTS oops
  cifs: fix leak in FSCTL_ENUM_SNAPS response handling
  Set unicode flag on cifs echo request to avoid Mac error
  CIFS: Add asynchronous write support through kernel AIO
  CIFS: Add asynchronous read support through kernel AIO
  CIFS: Add asynchronous context to support kernel AIO
  cifs: fix IPv6 link local, with scope id, address parsing
  cifs: small underflow in cnvrtDosUnixTm()

Pull xfs updates from Darrick Wong:
 "Here are the XFS changes for 4.12. The big new feature for this
  release is the new space mapping ioctl that we've been discussing
  since LSF2016, but other than that most of the patches are larger bug
  fixes, memory corruption prevention, and other cleanups.

  Summary:
   - various code cleanups
   - introduce GETFSMAP ioctl
   - various refactoring
   - avoid dio reads past eof
   - fix memory corruption and other errors with fragmented directory blocks
   - fix accidental userspace memory corruptions
   - publish fs uuid in superblock
   - make fstrim terminatable
   - fix race between quotaoff and in-core inode creation
   - avoid use-after-free when finishing up w/ buffer heads
   - reserve enough space to handle bmap tree resizing during cow remap"

* tag 'xfs-4.12-merge-7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux: (53 commits)
  xfs: fix use-after-free in xfs_finish_page_writeback
  xfs: reserve enough blocks to handle btree splits when remapping
  xfs: wait on new inodes during quotaoff dquot release
  xfs: update ag iterator to support wait on new inodes
  xfs: support ability to wait on new inodes
  xfs: publish UUID in struct super_block
  xfs: Allow user to kill fstrim process
  xfs: better log intent item refcount checking
  xfs: fix up quotacheck buffer list error handling
  xfs: remove xfs_trans_ail_delete_bulk
  xfs: don't use bool values in trace buffers
  xfs: fix getfsmap userspace memory corruption while setting OF_LAST
  xfs: fix __user annotations for xfs_ioc_getfsmap
  xfs: corruption needs to respect endianess too!
  xfs: use NULL instead of 0 to initialize a pointer in xfs_ioc_getfsmap
  xfs: use NULL instead of 0 to initialize a pointer in xfs_getfsmap
  xfs: simplify validation of the unwritten extent bit
  xfs: remove unused values from xfs_exntst_t
  xfs: remove the unused XFS_MAXLINK_1 define
  xfs: more do_div cleanups
  ...

Pull block fixes and updates from Jens Axboe:
 "Some fixes and followup features/changes that should go in, in this
  merge window. This contains:

   - Two fixes for lightnvm from Javier, fixing problems in the new code
     merge previously in this merge window.

   - A fix from Jan for the backing device changes, fixing an issue in
     NFS that causes a failure to mount on certain setups.

   - A change from Christoph, cleaning up the blk-mq init and exit
     request paths.

   - Remove elevator_change(), which is now unused. From Bart.

   - A fix for queue operation invocation on a dead queue, from Bart.

   - A series fixing up mtip32xx for blk-mq scheduling, removing a
     bandaid we previously had in place for this. From me.

   - A regression fix for this series, fixing a case where we wait on
     workqueue flushing from an invalid (non-blocking) context. From me.

   - A fix/optimization from Ming, ensuring that we don't both quiesce
     and freeze a queue at the same time.

   - A fix from Peter on lock ordering for CPU hotplug. Not a real
     problem right now, but will be once the CPU hotplug rework goes in.

   - A series from Omar, cleaning up out blk-mq debugfs support, and
     adding support for exporting info from schedulers in debugfs as
     well. This is really useful in debugging stalls or livelocks. From
     Omar"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (28 commits)
  mq-deadline: add debugfs attributes
  kyber: add debugfs attributes
  blk-mq-debugfs: allow schedulers to register debugfs attributes
  blk-mq: untangle debugfs and sysfs
  blk-mq: move debugfs declarations to a separate header file
  blk-mq: Do not invoke queue operations on a dead queue
  blk-mq-debugfs: get rid of a bunch of boilerplate
  blk-mq-debugfs: rename hw queue directories from <n> to hctx<n>
  blk-mq-debugfs: don't open code strstrip()
  blk-mq-debugfs: error on long write to queue "state" file
  blk-mq-debugfs: clean up flag definitions
  blk-mq-debugfs: separate flags with |
  nfs: Fix bdi handling for cloned superblocks
  block/mq: Cure cpu hotplug lock inversion
  lightnvm: fix bad back free on error path
  lightnvm: create cmd before allocating request
  blk-mq: don't use sync workqueue flushing from drivers
  mtip32xx: convert internal commands to regular block infrastructure
  mtip32xx: cleanup internal tag assumptions
  block: don't call blk_mq_quiesce_queue() after queue is frozen
  ...

Now that kref is using the refcount apis, the _GPL markings are getting
exported to places that it previously wasn't.  Now kref.h is GPLv2
licensed, so any non-GPL code using it better be talking to some
lawyers, but changing api markings isn't considered "nice", so let's fix
this up.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Since 2014, you can't successfully build kernels with GNU Make version
3.80. Example errors:

  $ git describe
  v4.11
  $ make --version | head -1
  GNU Make 3.80
  $ make defconfig
    HOSTCC  scripts/basic/fixdep
  scripts/Makefile.host:135: *** missing separator.  Stop.
  make: *** [defconfig] Error 2
  $ make ARCH=arm64 help
  arch/arm64/Makefile:43: *** unterminated call to function `warning': missing `)'.  Stop.
  $ make help >/dev/null
  ./Documentation/Makefile.sphinx:25: Extraneous text after `else' directive
  ./Documentation/Makefile.sphinx:31: *** only one `else' per conditional.  Stop.
  make: *** [help] Error 2

The first breakage was introduced by commit c8589d1e ("kbuild:
handle multi-objs dependency appropriately").  Since then (i.e. v3.18),
GNU Make 3.80 has not been able to compile the kernel, but nobody has
ever complained aboutt (or noticed) it.

Even GNU Make 3.81 is more than 10 years old.  It would not hurt to
match the documentation with reality instead of fixing makefiles.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Commit 17a9be31 ("initramfs: Always do fput() and load modules after
rootfs populate") introduced an error for the

    CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM=y

case, because even though the code looks fine, the compiler really wants
a statement after a label, or you'll get complaints:

  init/initramfs.c: In function 'populate_rootfs':
  init/initramfs.c:644:2: error: label at end of compound statement

That commit moved the subsequent statements to outside the compound
statement, leaving the label without any associated statements.
Reported-by: Jörg Otte <jrg.otte@gmail.com>
Fixes: 17a9be31 ("initramfs: Always do fput() and load modules after rootfs populate")
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org  # if 17a9be31 gets backported
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull DeviceTree updates from Rob Herring:

 - fix sparse warnings in drivers/of/

 - add more overlay unittests

 - update dtc to v1.4.4-8-g756ffc4f52f6. This adds more checks on dts
   files such as unit-address formatting and stricter character sets for
   node and property names

 - add a common DT modalias function

 - move trivial-devices.txt up and out of i2c dir

 - ARM NVIC interrupt controller binding

 - vendor prefixes for Sensirion, Dioo, Nordic, ROHM

 - correct some binding file locations

* tag 'devicetree-for-4.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux: (24 commits)
  of: fix sparse warnings in fdt, irq, reserved mem, and resolver code
  of: fix sparse warning in of_pci_range_parser_one
  of: fix sparse warnings in of_find_next_cache_node
  of/unittest: Missing unlocks on error
  of: fix uninitialized variable warning for overlay test
  of: fix unittest build without CONFIG_OF_OVERLAY
  of: Add unit tests for applying overlays
  of: per-file dtc compiler flags
  fpga: region: add missing DT documentation for config complete timeout
  of: Add vendor prefix for ROHM Semiconductor
  of: fix "/cpus" reference leak in of_numa_parse_cpu_nodes()
  of: Add vendor prefix for Nordic Semiconductor
  dt-bindings: arm,nvic: Binding for ARM NVIC interrupt controller on Cortex-M
  dtc: update warning settings for new bus and node/property name checks
  scripts/dtc: Update to upstream version v1.4.4-8-g756ffc4f52f6
  scripts/dtc: automate getting dtc version and log in update script
  of: Add function for generating a DT modalias with a newline
  of: fix of_device_get_modalias returned length when truncating buffers
  Documentation: devicetree: move trivial-devices out of I2C realm
  dt-bindings: add vendor prefix for Dioo
  ..

Merge tag 'for-4.12/dm-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm

Pull device mapper fixes from Mike Snitzer:

 - DM cache metadata fixes to short-circuit operations that require the
   metadata not be in 'fail_io' mode. Otherwise crashes are possible.

 - a DM cache fix to address the inability to adapt to continuous IO
   that happened to also reflect a changing working set (which required
   old blocks be demoted before the new working set could be promoted)

 - a DM cache smq policy cleanup that fell out from reviewing the above

 - fix the Kconfig help text for CONFIG_DM_INTEGRITY

* tag 'for-4.12/dm-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm:
  dm cache metadata: fail operations if fail_io mode has been established
  dm integrity: improve the Kconfig help text for DM_INTEGRITY
  dm cache policy smq: cleanup free_target_met() and clean_target_met()
  dm cache policy smq: allow demotions to happen even during continuous IO

Pull libnvdimm updates from Dan Williams:
 "The bulk of this has been in multiple -next releases. There were a few
  late breaking fixes and small features that got added in the last
  couple days, but the whole set has received a build success
  notification from the kbuild robot.

  Change summary:

   - Region media error reporting: A libnvdimm region device is the
     parent to one or more namespaces. To date, media errors have been
     reported via the "badblocks" attribute attached to pmem block
     devices for namespaces in "raw" or "memory" mode. Given that
     namespaces can be in "device-dax" or "btt-sector" mode this new
     interface reports media errors generically, i.e. independent of
     namespace modes or state.

     This subsequently allows userspace tooling to craft "ACPI 6.1
     Section 9.20.7.6 Function Index 4 - Clear Uncorrectable Error"
     requests and submit them via the ioctl path for NVDIMM root bus
     devices.

   - Introduce 'struct dax_device' and 'struct dax_operations': Prompted
     by a request from Linus and feedback from Christoph this allows for
     dax capable drivers to publish their own custom dax operations.
     This fixes the broken assumption that all dax operations are
     related to a persistent memory device, and makes it easier for
     other architectures and platforms to add customized persistent
     memory support.

   - 'libnvdimm' core updates: A new "deep_flush" sysfs attribute is
     available for storage appliance applications to manually trigger
     memory controllers to drain write-pending buffers that would
     otherwise be flushed automatically by the platform ADR
     (asynchronous-DRAM-refresh) mechanism at a power loss event.
     Support for "locked" DIMMs is included to prevent namespaces from
     surfacing when the namespace label data area is locked. Finally,
     fixes for various reported deadlocks and crashes, also tagged for
     -stable.

   - ACPI / nfit driver updates: General updates of the nfit driver to
     add DSM command overrides, ACPI 6.1 health state flags support, DSM
     payload debug available by default, and various fixes.

  Acknowledgements that came after the branch was pushed:

   - commmit 565851c9 "device-dax: fix sysfs attribute deadlock":
Tested-by: Yi Zhang <yizhan@redhat.com>

   - commit 23f49844 "libnvdimm: rework region badblocks clearing"
     Tested-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com>"

* tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm: (52 commits)
  libnvdimm, pfn: fix 'npfns' vs section alignment
  libnvdimm: handle locked label storage areas
  libnvdimm: convert NDD_ flags to use bitops, introduce NDD_LOCKED
  brd: fix uninitialized use of brd->dax_dev
  block, dax: use correct format string in bdev_dax_supported
  device-dax: fix sysfs attribute deadlock
  libnvdimm: restore "libnvdimm: band aid btt vs clear poison locking"
  libnvdimm: fix nvdimm_bus_lock() vs device_lock() ordering
  libnvdimm: rework region badblocks clearing
  acpi, nfit: kill ACPI_NFIT_DEBUG
  libnvdimm: fix clear length of nvdimm_forget_poison()
  libnvdimm, pmem: fix a NULL pointer BUG in nd_pmem_notify
  libnvdimm, region: sysfs trigger for nvdimm_flush()
  libnvdimm: fix phys_addr for nvdimm_clear_poison
  x86, dax, pmem: remove indirection around memcpy_from_pmem()
  block: remove block_device_operations ->direct_access()
  block, dax: convert bdev_dax_supported() to dax_direct_access()
  filesystem-dax: convert to dax_direct_access()
  Revert "block: use DAX for partition table reads"
  ext2, ext4, xfs: retrieve dax_device for iomap operations
  ...

Pull staging/IIO updates from Greg KH:
 "Here is the big staging tree update for 4.12-rc1.

  It's a big one, adding about 350k new lines of crap^Wcode, mostly all
  in a big dump of media drivers from Intel. But there's other new
  drivers in here as well, yet-another-wifi driver, new IIO drivers, and
  a new crypto accelerator.

  We also deleted a bunch of stuff, mostly in patch cleanups, but also
  the Android ION code has shrunk a lot, and the Android low memory
  killer driver was finally deleted, much to the celebration of the -mm
  developers.

  All of these have been in linux-next with a few build issues that will
  show up when you merge to your tree"

Merge conflicts in the new rtl8723bs driver (due to the wifi changes
this merge window) handled as per linux-next, courtesy of Stephen
Rothwell.

* tag 'staging-4.12-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging: (1182 commits)
  staging: fsl-mc/dpio: add cpu <--> LE conversion for dpaa2_fd
  staging: ks7010: remove line continuations in quoted strings
  staging: vt6656: use tabs instead of spaces
  staging: android: ion: Fix unnecessary initialization of static variable
  staging: media: atomisp: fix range checking on clk_num
  staging: media: atomisp: fix misspelled word in comment
  staging: media: atomisp: kmap() can't fail
  staging: atomisp: remove #ifdef for runtime PM functions
  staging: atomisp: satm include directory is gone
  atomisp: remove some more unused files
  atomisp: remove hmm_load/store/clear indirections
  atomisp: kill off mmgr_free
  atomisp: clean up the hmm init/cleanup indirections
  atomisp: handle allocation calls before init in the hmm layer
  staging: fsl-dpaa2/eth: Add maintainer for Ethernet driver
  staging: fsl-dpaa2/eth: Add TODO file
  staging: fsl-dpaa2/eth: Add trace points
  staging: fsl-dpaa2/eth: Add driver specific stats
  staging: fsl-dpaa2/eth: Add ethtool support
  staging: fsl-dpaa2/eth: Add Freescale DPAA2 Ethernet driver
  ...

Pull media updates from Mauro Carvalho Chehab:
 "Media updates for v4.12-rc1:

   - new driver to support mediatek jpeg in hardware codec

   - rc-lirc, s5p-cec and st-cec staging drivers got promoted

   - hardware histogram support for vsp1 driver

   - added Virtual Media Controller driver, to make easier to test the
     media controller

   - added a new CEC driver (rainshadow-cec)

   - removed two staging LIRC drivers for obscure hardware that are too
     obsolete

   - added support for Intel SR300 Depth camera

   - some improvements at CEC and RC core

   - lots of driver cleanups, improvements all over the tree

  With this series, we're finally getting rid of the LIRC staging
  driver. There's just one left (lirc_zilog), with require more care,
  as part of its functionality (IR RX) is already provided by another
  driver. Work in progress to convert it on the proper way"

* tag 'media/v4.12-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media: (304 commits)
  [media] ov2640: print error if devm_*_optional*() fails
  [media] atmel-isc: Fix the static checker warning
  [media] ov2640: add support for MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YVYU8_2X8 and MEDIA_BUS_FMT_VYUY8_2X8
  [media] ov2640: fix vflip control
  [media] ov2640: fix duplicate width+height returning from ov2640_select_win()
  [media] ov2640: add missing write to size change preamble
  [media] ov2640: add information about DSP register 0xc7
  [media] ov2640: improve banding filter register definitions/documentation
  [media] ov2640: fix init sequence alignment
  [media] ov2640: make GPIOLIB an optional dependency
  [media] xc5000: fix spelling mistake: "calibration"
  [media] vidioc-queryctrl.rst: fix menu/int menu references
  [media] media-entity: only call dev_dbg_obj if mdev is not NULL
  [media] pixfmt-meta-vsp1-hgo.rst: remove spurious '-'
  [media] mtk-vcodec: avoid warnings because of empty macros
  [media] coda: bump maximum number of internal framebuffers to 17
  [media] media: mtk-vcodec: remove informative log
  [media] subdev-formats.rst: remove spurious '-'
  [media] dw2102: limit messages to buffer size
  [media] ttusb2: limit messages to buffer size
  ...

Pull drm CoC pointer from Dave Airlie:
 "Small supplementary pull request. I didn't want anyone saying we snuck
  this in in a the middle of a big pile of changes, so here is a clearly
  separate pull request documenting the code of conduct introduced for
  freedesktop.org and how it relates to dri-devel community"

* tag 'drm-coc-for-v4.12-rc1' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~airlied/linux:
  drm: Document code of conduct

Pull drm tegra updates from Dave Airlie:
 "I missed a pull request from Thierry, this stuff has been in
  linux-next for a while anyways.

  It does contain a branch from the iommu tree, but Thierry said it
  should be fine"

* tag 'drm-forgot-about-tegra-for-v4.12-rc1' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~airlied/linux:
  gpu: host1x: Fix host1x driver shutdown
  gpu: host1x: Support module reset
  gpu: host1x: Sort includes alphabetically
  drm/tegra: Add VIC support
  dt-bindings: Add bindings for the Tegra VIC
  drm/tegra: Add falcon helper library
  drm/tegra: Add Tegra DRM allocation API
  drm/tegra: Add tiling FB modifiers
  drm/tegra: Don't leak kernel pointer to userspace
  drm/tegra: Protect IOMMU operations by mutex
  drm/tegra: Enable IOVA API when IOMMU support is enabled
  gpu: host1x: Add IOMMU support
  gpu: host1x: Fix potential out-of-bounds access
  iommu/iova: Fix compile error with CONFIG_IOMMU_IOVA=m
  iommu: Add dummy implementations for !IOMMU_IOVA
  MAINTAINERS: Add related headers to IOMMU section
  iommu/iova: Consolidate code for adding new node to iovad domain rbtree

Pull GFS2 updates from Bob Peterson:
 "We've got ten GFS2 patches for this merge window.

   - Andreas Gruenbacher wrote a patch to replace the deprecated call to
     rhashtable_walk_init with rhashtable_walk_enter.

   - Andreas also wrote a patch to eliminate redundant code in two of
     our debugfs sequence files.

   - Andreas also cleaned up the rhashtable key ugliness Linus pointed
     out during this cycle, following Linus's suggestions.

   - Andreas also wrote a patch to take advantage of his new function
     rhashtable_lookup_get_insert_fast. This makes glock lookup faster
     and more bullet-proof.

   - Andreas also wrote a patch to revert a patch in the evict path that
     caused occasional deadlocks, and is no longer needed.

   - Andrew Price wrote a patch to re-enable fallocate for the rindex
     system file to enable gfs2_grow to grow properly on secondary file
     system grow operations.

   - I wrote a patch to initialize an inode number field to make certain
     kernel trace points more understandable.

   - I also wrote a patch that makes GFS2 file system "withdraw" work
     more like it should by ignoring operations after a withdraw that
     would formerly cause a BUG() and kernel panic.

   - I also reworked the entire truncate/delete algorithm, scrapping the
     old recursive algorithm in favor of a new non-recursive algorithm.
     This was done for performance: This way, GFS2 no longer needs to
     lock multiple resource groups while doing truncates and deletes of
     files that cross multiple resource group boundaries, allowing for
     better parallelism. It also solves a problem whereby deleting large
     files would request a large chunk of kernel memory, which resulted
     in a get_page_from_freelist warning.

   - Due to a regression found during testing, I added a new patch to
     correct 'GFS2: Prevent BUG from occurring when normal Withdraws
     occur'."

* tag 'gfs2-4.12.fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gfs2/linux-gfs2:
  GFS2: Allow glocks to be unlocked after withdraw
  GFS2: Non-recursive delete
  gfs2: Re-enable fallocate for the rindex
  Revert "GFS2: Wait for iopen glock dequeues"
  gfs2: Switch to rhashtable_lookup_get_insert_fast
  GFS2: Temporarily zero i_no_addr when creating a dinode
  gfs2: Don't pack struct lm_lockname
  gfs2: Deduplicate gfs2_{glocks,glstats}_open
  gfs2: Replace rhashtable_walk_init with rhashtable_walk_enter
  GFS2: Prevent BUG from occurring when normal Withdraws occur

Pull orangefs updates from Mike Marshall:
 "Orangefs cleanups, fixes and statx support.

  Some cleanups:

   - remove unused get_fsid_from_ino
   - fix bounds check for listxattr
   - clean up oversize xattr validation
   - do not set getattr_time on orangefs_lookup
   - return from orangefs_devreq_read quickly if possible
   - do not wait for timeout if umounting
   - handle zero size write in debugfs

  Bug fixes:

   - do not check possibly stale size on truncate
   - ensure the userspace component is unmounted if mount fails
   - total reimplementation of dir.c

  New feature:

   - implement statx

  The new implementation of dir.c is kind of a big deal, all new code.
  It has been posted to fs-devel during the previous rc period, we
  didn't get much review or feedback from there, but it has been
  reviewed very heavily here, so much so that we have two entire
  versions of the reimplementation.

  Not only does the new implementation fix some xfstests, but it passes
  all the new tests we made here that involve seeking and rewinding and
  giant directories and long file names. The new dir code has three
  patches itself:

   - skip forward to the next directory entry if seek is short
   - invalidate stored directory on seek
   - count directory pieces correctly"

* tag 'for-linus-4.12-ofs-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hubcap/linux:
  orangefs: count directory pieces correctly
  orangefs: invalidate stored directory on seek
  orangefs: skip forward to the next directory entry if seek is short
  orangefs: handle zero size write in debugfs
  orangefs: do not wait for timeout if umounting
  orangefs: return from orangefs_devreq_read quickly if possible
  orangefs: ensure the userspace component is unmounted if mount fails
  orangefs: do not check possibly stale size on truncate
  orangefs: implement statx
  orangefs: remove ORANGEFS_READDIR macros
  orangefs: support very large directories
  orangefs: support llseek on directories
  orangefs: rewrite readdir to fix several bugs
  orangefs: do not set getattr_time on orangefs_lookup
  orangefs: clean up oversize xattr validation
  orangefs: fix bounds check for listxattr
  orangefs: remove unused get_fsid_from_ino

Pull befs fix from Luis de Bethencourt:
 "One fix from Fabian Frederick making the nfs client still work after a
  cache drop"

* tag 'befs-v4.12-rc1' of git://github.com/luisbg/linux-befs:
  befs: make export work with cold dcache

Pull initramfs fix from Stafford Horne:
 "This is a fix for an issue that has caused 4.11 to not boot on
  OpenRISC. I should have caught this during the 4.11 cycle but I had
  been busy on testing some other series of patches.

  I would have considered pushing it though a different path but Al Viro
  suggested submitting directly to you.

  Also, its just one as I havent really got anything else ready on my
  queue for 4.12.

  Summary:

   - Ensure fput() flush is done even for builtin initramfs"

* tag 'initramfs-fix-4.12-rc1' of git://github.com/stffrdhrn/linux:
  initramfs: Always do fput() and load modules after rootfs populate

This bug fixes a regression introduced by patch 0d1c7ae9.

The intent of the patch was to stop promoting glocks after a
file system is withdrawn due to a variety of errors, because doing
so results in a BUG(). (You should be able to unmount after a
withdraw rather than having the kernel panic.)

Unfortunately, it also stopped demotions, so glocks could not be
unlocked after withdraw, which means the unmount would hang.

This patch allows function do_xmote to demote locks to an
unlocked state after a withdraw, but not promote them.
Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>

Commit 28b783e4 ("xfs: bufferhead chains are invalid after
end_page_writeback") fixed one use-after-free issue by
pre-calculating the loop conditionals before calling bh->b_end_io()
in the end_io processing loop, but it assigned 'next' pointer before
checking end offset boundary & breaking the loop, at which point the
bh might be freed already, and caused use-after-free.

This is caught by KASAN when running fstests generic/127 on sub-page
block size XFS.

[ 2517.244502] run fstests generic/127 at 2017-04-27 07:30:50
[ 2747.868840] ==================================================================
[ 2747.876949] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in xfs_destroy_ioend+0x3d3/0x4e0 [xfs] at addr ffff8801395ae698
...
[ 2747.918245] Call Trace:
[ 2747.920975]  dump_stack+0x63/0x84
[ 2747.924673]  kasan_object_err+0x21/0x70
[ 2747.928950]  kasan_report+0x271/0x530
[ 2747.933064]  ? xfs_destroy_ioend+0x3d3/0x4e0 [xfs]
[ 2747.938409]  ? end_page_writeback+0xce/0x110
[ 2747.943171]  __asan_report_load8_noabort+0x19/0x20
[ 2747.948545]  xfs_destroy_ioend+0x3d3/0x4e0 [xfs]
[ 2747.953724]  xfs_end_io+0x1af/0x2b0 [xfs]
[ 2747.958197]  process_one_work+0x5ff/0x1000
[ 2747.962766]  worker_thread+0xe4/0x10e0
[ 2747.966946]  kthread+0x2d3/0x3d0
[ 2747.970546]  ? process_one_work+0x1000/0x1000
[ 2747.975405]  ? kthread_create_on_node+0xc0/0xc0
[ 2747.980457]  ? syscall_return_slowpath+0xe6/0x140
[ 2747.985706]  ? do_page_fault+0x30/0x80
[ 2747.989887]  ret_from_fork+0x2c/0x40
[ 2747.993874] Object at ffff8801395ae690, in cache buffer_head size: 104
[ 2748.001155] Allocated:
[ 2748.003782] PID = 8327
[ 2748.006411]  save_stack_trace+0x1b/0x20
[ 2748.010688]  save_stack+0x46/0xd0
[ 2748.014383]  kasan_kmalloc+0xad/0xe0
[ 2748.018370]  kasan_slab_alloc+0x12/0x20
[ 2748.022648]  kmem_cache_alloc+0xb8/0x1b0
[ 2748.027024]  alloc_buffer_head+0x22/0xc0
[ 2748.031399]  alloc_page_buffers+0xd1/0x250
[ 2748.035968]  create_empty_buffers+0x30/0x410
[ 2748.040730]  create_page_buffers+0x120/0x1b0
[ 2748.045493]  __block_write_begin_int+0x17a/0x1800
[ 2748.050740]  iomap_write_begin+0x100/0x2f0
[ 2748.055308]  iomap_zero_range_actor+0x253/0x5c0
[ 2748.060362]  iomap_apply+0x157/0x270
[ 2748.064347]  iomap_zero_range+0x5a/0x80
[ 2748.068624]  iomap_truncate_page+0x6b/0xa0
[ 2748.073227]  xfs_setattr_size+0x1f7/0xa10 [xfs]
[ 2748.078312]  xfs_vn_setattr_size+0x68/0x140 [xfs]
[ 2748.083589]  xfs_file_fallocate+0x4ac/0x820 [xfs]
[ 2748.088838]  vfs_fallocate+0x2cf/0x780
[ 2748.093021]  SyS_fallocate+0x48/0x80
[ 2748.097006]  do_syscall_64+0x18a/0x430
[ 2748.101186]  return_from_SYSCALL_64+0x0/0x6a
[ 2748.105948] Freed:
[ 2748.108189] PID = 8327
[ 2748.110816]  save_stack_trace+0x1b/0x20
[ 2748.115093]  save_stack+0x46/0xd0
[ 2748.118788]  kasan_slab_free+0x73/0xc0
[ 2748.122969]  kmem_cache_free+0x7a/0x200
[ 2748.127247]  free_buffer_head+0x41/0x80
[ 2748.131524]  try_to_free_buffers+0x178/0x250
[ 2748.136316]  xfs_vm_releasepage+0x2e9/0x3d0 [xfs]
[ 2748.141563]  try_to_release_page+0x100/0x180
[ 2748.146325]  invalidate_inode_pages2_range+0x7da/0xcf0
[ 2748.152087]  xfs_shift_file_space+0x37d/0x6e0 [xfs]
[ 2748.157557]  xfs_collapse_file_space+0x49/0x120 [xfs]
[ 2748.163223]  xfs_file_fallocate+0x2a7/0x820 [xfs]
[ 2748.168462]  vfs_fallocate+0x2cf/0x780
[ 2748.172642]  SyS_fallocate+0x48/0x80
[ 2748.176629]  do_syscall_64+0x18a/0x430
[ 2748.180810]  return_from_SYSCALL_64+0x0/0x6a

Fixed it by checking on offset against end & breaking out first,
dereference bh only if there're still bufferheads to process.
Signed-off-by: Eryu Guan <eguan@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>

Pull arm64 updates from Catalin Marinas:

 - kdump support, including two necessary memblock additions:
   memblock_clear_nomap() and memblock_cap_memory_range()

 - ARMv8.3 HWCAP bits for JavaScript conversion instructions, complex
   numbers and weaker release consistency

 - arm64 ACPI platform MSI support

 - arm perf updates: ACPI PMU support, L3 cache PMU in some Qualcomm
   SoCs, Cortex-A53 L2 cache events and DTLB refills, MAINTAINERS update
   for DT perf bindings

 - architected timer errata framework (the arch/arm64 changes only)

 - support for DMA_ATTR_FORCE_CONTIGUOUS in the arm64 iommu DMA API

 - arm64 KVM refactoring to use common system register definitions

 - remove support for ASID-tagged VIVT I-cache (no ARMv8 implementation
   using it and deprecated in the architecture) together with some
   I-cache handling clean-up

 - PE/COFF EFI header clean-up/hardening

 - define BUG() instruction without CONFIG_BUG

* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (92 commits)
  arm64: Fix the DMA mmap and get_sgtable API with DMA_ATTR_FORCE_CONTIGUOUS
  arm64: Print DT machine model in setup_machine_fdt()
  arm64: pmu: Wire-up Cortex A53 L2 cache events and DTLB refills
  arm64: module: split core and init PLT sections
  arm64: pmuv3: handle pmuv3+
  arm64: Add CNTFRQ_EL0 trap handler
  arm64: Silence spurious kbuild warning on menuconfig
  arm64: pmuv3: use arm_pmu ACPI framework
  arm64: pmuv3: handle !PMUv3 when probing
  drivers/perf: arm_pmu: add ACPI framework
  arm64: add function to get a cpu's MADT GICC table
  drivers/perf: arm_pmu: split out platform device probe logic
  drivers/perf: arm_pmu: move irq request/free into probe
  drivers/perf: arm_pmu: split cpu-local irq request/free
  drivers/perf: arm_pmu: rename irq request/free functions
  drivers/perf: arm_pmu: handle no platform_device
  drivers/perf: arm_pmu: simplify cpu_pmu_request_irqs()
  drivers/perf: arm_pmu: factor out pmu registration
  drivers/perf: arm_pmu: fold init into alloc
  drivers/perf: arm_pmu: define armpmu_init_fn
  ...

Otherwise it is possible to trigger crashes due to the metadata being
inaccessible yet these methods don't safely account for that possibility
without these checks.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>