A dead loop can be triggered in f2fs_fiemap() using the test case
as below:

	...
	fd = open();
	fallocate(fd, 0, 0, 4294967296);
	ioctl(fd, FS_IOC_FIEMAP, fiemap_buf);
	...

It's caused by an overflow in __get_data_block():
	...
	bh->b_size = map.m_len << inode->i_blkbits;
	...
map.m_len is an unsigned int, and bh->b_size is a size_t which is 64 bits
on 64 bits archtecture, type conversion from an unsigned int to a size_t
will result in an overflow.

In the above-mentioned case, bh->b_size will be zero, and f2fs_fiemap()
will call get_data_block() at block 0 again an again.

Fix this by adding a force conversion before left shift.
Signed-off-by: Wei Fang <fangwei1@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

Sheng Yong reports needless preallocation if write(small_buffer, large_size)
is called.

In that case, f2fs preallocates large_size, but vfs returns early due to
small_buffer size. Let's detect it before preallocation phase in f2fs.
Reported-by: Sheng Yong <shengyong1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

This patch adds stat information for flush and discard commands.
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

This patch adds a kernel thread to issue discard commands.
It proposes three states, D_PREP, D_SUBMIT, and D_DONE to identify current
bio status.
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

This patch adds discard_cmd_control with the existing discarding controls.
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

This patch modifies stat information more clearly.
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

This patch simply cleans up the names for flush/discard commands.
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

This patch adds a mirror for sit version bitmap, and use it to detect
in-memory bitmap corruption which may be caused by bit-transition of
cache or memory overflow.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

This patch adds a mirror for nat version bitmap, and use it to detect
in-memory bitmap corruption which may be caused by bit-transition of
cache or memory overflow.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

This patch adds a mirror for valid block bitmap, and use it to detect
in-memory bitmap corruption which may be caused by bit-transition of
cache or memory overflow.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

This patch introduces a new flag to indicate inode status of doing atomic
write committing, so that, we can keep atomic write status for inode
during atomic committing, then we can skip GCing pages of atomic write inode,
that avoids random GCed datas being mixed with current transaction, so
isolation of transaction can be kept.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

If there is no candidate to submit discard command during f2fs_trim_fs, let's
return without checkpoint.
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

The f2fs_trim_fs() doesn't need to do checkpoint if there are newly allocated
data blocks only which didn't change the critical checkpoint data such as nat
and sit entries.
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

This patch relaxes async discard commands to avoid waiting its end_io during
checkpoint.
Instead of waiting them during checkpoint, it will be done when actually reusing
them.

Test on initial partition of nvme drive.

 # time fstrim /mnt/test

Before : 6.158s
After : 4.822s
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

A test program gets the SEEK_DATA with two values between
a new created file and the exist file on f2fs filesystem.

F2FS filesystem,  (the first "test1" is a new file)
SEEK_DATA size != 0 (offset = 8192)
SEEK_DATA size != 0 (offset = 4096)

PNFS filesystem, (the first "test1" is a new file)
SEEK_DATA size != 0 (offset = 4096)
SEEK_DATA size != 0 (offset = 4096)

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
        char *filename = argv[1];
        int offset = 1, i = 0, fd = -1;

        if (argc < 2) {
                printf("Usage: %s f2fsfilename\n", argv[0]);
                return -1;
        }

        /*
        if (!access(filename, F_OK) || errno != ENOENT) {
                printf("Needs a new file for test, %m\n");
                return -1;
        }*/

        fd = open(filename, O_RDWR | O_CREAT, 0777);
        if (fd < 0) {
                printf("Create test file %s failed, %m\n", filename);
                return -1;
        }

        for (i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
                offset = 1 << i;
                ftruncate(fd, 0);
                lseek(fd, offset, SEEK_SET);
                write(fd, "test", 5);
                /* Get the alloc size by seek data equal zero*/
                if (lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_DATA)) {
                        printf("SEEK_DATA size != 0 (offset = %d)\n", offset);
                        break;
                }
        }

        close(fd);
        return 0;
}
Reported-and-Tested-by: Kinglong Mee <kinglongmee@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

This patch fixes the renaming bug on encrypted filenames, which was pointed by

 (ext4: don't allow encrypted operations without keys)

Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

This patch adds to show the max number of atomic operations which are
conducting concurrently.
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

This patch adds to set io_size_bits from mount option.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

This patch implements IO alignment by filling dummy blocks in DATA and NODE
write bios. If we can guarantee, for example, 32KB or 64KB for such the IOs,
we can eliminate underlying dummy page problem which FTL conducts in order to
close MLC or TLC partial written pages.

Note that,
 - it requires "-o mode=lfs".
 - IO size should be power of 2, not exceed BIO_MAX_PAGES, 256.
 - read IO is still 4KB.
 - do checkpoint at fsync, if dummy NODE page was written.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

This patch adds final submit_bio() tracepoint.
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

This patch fixes wrong tracepoints in terms of op and op_flags.
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

Otherwise we can remain wrong curseg->next_blkoff, resulting in fsck failure.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

If userspace issue a fstrim with a range not involve prefree segments,
it will reuse these segments without discard. This patch fix it.
Signed-off-by: Yunlei He <heyunlei@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

Use rb_entry_safe() instead of open-coding it.
Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <geliangtang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

If the range we write cover the whole valid data in the last page,
we do not need to read it.
Signed-off-by: Yunlei He <heyunlei@huawei.com>
[Jaegeuk Kim: nullify the remaining area (fix: xfstests/f2fs/001)]
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

This patch fix a problem of using memory after free
in function __try_merge_extent_node.

Fixes: 0f825ee6 ("f2fs: add new interfaces for extent tree")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Yunlei He <heyunlei@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

We checked that "inode" is not an error pointer earlier so there is
no need to check again here.
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

If we run out of memory, in cache_nat_entry, it's better to avoid loop
for allocating memory to cache nat entry, so in low memory scenario, for
read path of node block, I expect this can avoid unneeded latency.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

This patch remove unused values in function recover_fsync_data
Signed-off-by: Yunlei He <heyunlei@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

Pull i2c fixes from Wolfram Sang:
 "Two I2C driver bugfixes.

  The 'VLLS mode support' patch should have been entitled 'reconfigure
  pinctrl after suspend' to make the bugfix more clear. Sorry, I missed
  that, yet didn't want to rebase"

* 'i2c/for-current' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux:
  i2c: imx-lpi2c: add VLLS mode support
  i2c: i2c-cadence: Initialize configuration before probing devices

Pull NFS client bugfixes from Trond Myklebust:
 "Stable patches:
   - NFSv4.1: Fix a deadlock in layoutget
   - NFSv4 must not bump sequence ids on NFS4ERR_MOVED errors
   - NFSv4 Fix a regression with OPEN EXCLUSIVE4 mode
   - Fix a memory leak when removing the SUNRPC module

  Bugfixes:
   - Fix a reference leak in _pnfs_return_layout"

* tag 'nfs-for-4.10-4' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfs:
  pNFS: Fix a reference leak in _pnfs_return_layout
  nfs: Fix "Don't increment lock sequence ID after NFS4ERR_MOVED"
  SUNRPC: cleanup ida information when removing sunrpc module
  NFSv4.0: always send mode in SETATTR after EXCLUSIVE4
  nfs: Don't increment lock sequence ID after NFS4ERR_MOVED
  NFSv4.1: Fix a deadlock in layoutget

Pull MD fixes from Shaohua Li:
 "This fixes several corner cases for raid5 cache, which is merged into
  this cycle"

* tag 'md/4.10-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shli/md:
  md/r5cache: disable write back for degraded array
  md/r5cache: shift complex rmw from read path to write path
  md/r5cache: flush data only stripes in r5l_recovery_log()
  md/raid5: move comment of fetch_block to right location
  md/r5cache: read data into orig_page for prexor of cached data
  md/raid5-cache: delete meaningless code

Pull arm64 fix from Catalin Marinas:
 "Fix kernel panic on ACPI-based systems where CPU capacity description
  is not currently handled"

* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
  arm64: skip register_cpufreq_notifier on ACPI-based systems

Pull ARC fixes from Vineet Gupta:
 "Hopefully last set of changes for ARC for 4.10:

   - fix for unaligned access emulation corner case

   - fix for udelay loop inline asm regression

   - fix irq affinity finally for AXS103 board [Yuriy]

   - final fixes for setting IO-coherency sanely in SMP"

* tag 'arc-4.10-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vgupta/arc:
  ARC: [arcompact] handle unaligned access delay slot corner case
  ARCv2: smp-boot: wake_flag polling by non-Masters needs to be uncached
  ARC: smp-boot: Decouple Non masters waiting API from jump to entry point
  ARCv2: MCIP: update the BCR per current changes
  ARC: udelay: fix inline assembler by adding LP_COUNT to clobber list
  ARCv2: MCIP: Deprecate setting of affinity in Device Tree

Pull networking fixes from David Miller:

 1) GTP fixes from Andreas Schultz (missing genl module alias, clear IP
    DF on transmit).

 2) Netfilter needs to reflect the fwmark when sending resets, from Pau
    Espin Pedrol.

 3) nftable dump OOPS fix from Liping Zhang.

 4) Fix erroneous setting of VIRTIO_NET_HDR_F_DATA_VALID on transmit,
    from Rolf Neugebauer.

 5) Fix build error of ipt_CLUSTERIP when procfs is disabled, from Arnd
    Bergmann.

 6) Fix regression in handling of NETIF_F_SG in harmonize_features(),
    from Eric Dumazet.

 7) Fix RTNL deadlock wrt. lwtunnel module loading, from David Ahern.

 8) tcp_fastopen_create_child() needs to setup tp->max_window, from
    Alexey Kodanev.

 9) Missing kmemdup() failure check in ipv6 segment routing code, from
    Eric Dumazet.

10) Don't execute unix_bind() under the bindlock, otherwise we deadlock
    with splice. From WANG Cong.

11) ip6_tnl_parse_tlv_enc_lim() potentially reallocates the skb buffer,
    therefore callers must reload cached header pointers into that skb.
    Fix from Eric Dumazet.

12) Fix various bugs in legacy IRQ fallback handling in alx driver, from
    Tobias Regnery.

13) Do not allow lwtunnel drivers to be unloaded while they are
    referenced by active instances, from Robert Shearman.

14) Fix truncated PHY LED trigger names, from Geert Uytterhoeven.

15) Fix a few regressions from virtio_net XDP support, from John
    Fastabend and Jakub Kicinski.

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net: (102 commits)
  ISDN: eicon: silence misleading array-bounds warning
  net: phy: micrel: add support for KSZ8795
  gtp: fix cross netns recv on gtp socket
  gtp: clear DF bit on GTP packet tx
  gtp: add genl family modules alias
  tcp: don't annotate mark on control socket from tcp_v6_send_response()
  ravb: unmap descriptors when freeing rings
  virtio_net: reject XDP programs using header adjustment
  virtio_net: use dev_kfree_skb for small buffer XDP receive
  r8152: check rx after napi is enabled
  r8152: re-schedule napi for tx
  r8152: avoid start_xmit to schedule napi when napi is disabled
  r8152: avoid start_xmit to call napi_schedule during autosuspend
  net: dsa: Bring back device detaching in dsa_slave_suspend()
  net: phy: leds: Fix truncated LED trigger names
  net: phy: leds: Break dependency of phy.h on phy_led_triggers.h
  net: phy: leds: Clear phy_num_led_triggers on failure to avoid crash
  net-next: ethernet: mediatek: change the compatible string
  Documentation: devicetree: change the mediatek ethernet compatible string
  bnxt_en: Fix RTNL lock usage on bnxt_get_port_module_status().
  ...

Pull xfs uodates from Darrick Wong:
 "I have some more fixes this week: better input validation, corruption
  avoidance, build fixes, memory leak fixes, and a couple from Christoph
  to avoid an ENOSPC failure.

  Summary:
   - Fix race conditions in the CoW code
   - Fix some incorrect input validation checks
   - Avoid crashing fs by running out of space when freeing inodes
   - Fix toctou race wrt whether or not an inode has an attr
   - Fix build error on arm
   - Fix page refcount corruption when readahead fails
   - Don't corrupt userspace in the bmap ioctl"

* tag 'xfs-for-linus-4.10-rc6-5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux:
  xfs: prevent quotacheck from overloading inode lru
  xfs: fix bmv_count confusion w/ shared extents
  xfs: clear _XBF_PAGES from buffers when readahead page
  xfs: extsize hints are not unlikely in xfs_bmap_btalloc
  xfs: remove racy hasattr check from attr ops
  xfs: use per-AG reservations for the finobt
  xfs: only update mount/resv fields on success in __xfs_ag_resv_init
  xfs: verify dirblocklog correctly
  xfs: fix COW writeback race

Pull btrfs updates from Chris Mason:
 "Some fixes that we've collected from the list.

  We still have one more pending to nail down a regression in lzo
  compression, but I wanted to get this batch out the door"

* 'for-linus-4.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs:
  Btrfs: remove ->{get, set}_acl() from btrfs_dir_ro_inode_operations
  Btrfs: disable xattr operations on subvolume directories
  Btrfs: remove old tree_root case in btrfs_read_locked_inode()
  Btrfs: fix truncate down when no_holes feature is enabled
  Btrfs: Fix deadlock between direct IO and fast fsync
  btrfs: fix false enospc error when truncating heavily reflinked file

Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
 "A set of fixes for this series. This contains:

   - Set of fixes for the nvme target code

   - A revert of patch from this merge window, causing a regression with
     WRITE_SAME on iSCSI targets at least.

   - A fix for a use-after-free in the new O_DIRECT bdev code.

   - Two fixes for the xen-blkfront driver"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
  Revert "sd: remove __data_len hack for WRITE SAME"
  nvme-fc: use blk_rq_nr_phys_segments
  nvmet-rdma: Fix missing dma sync to nvme data structures
  nvmet: Call fatal_error from keep-alive timout expiration
  nvmet: cancel fatal error and flush async work before free controller
  nvmet: delete controllers deletion upon subsystem release
  nvmet_fc: correct logic in disconnect queue LS handling
  block: fix use after free in __blkdev_direct_IO
  xen-blkfront: correct maximum segment accounting
  xen-blkfront: feature flags handling adjustments

Pull rdma fixes from Doug Ledford:
 "Second round of -rc fixes for 4.10.

  This -rc cycle has been slow for the rdma subsystem. I had already
  sent you the first batch before the Holiday break. After that, we kept
  only getting a few here or there. Up until this week, when I got a
  drop of 13 to one driver (qedr). So, here's the -rc patches I have. I
  currently have none held in reserve, so unless something new comes in,
  this is it until the next merge window opens.

  Summary:

   - series of iw_cxgb4 fixes to make it work with the drain cq API

   - one or two patches each to: srp, iser, cxgb3, vmw_pvrdma, umem,
     rxe, and ipoib

   - one big series (13 patches) for the new qedr driver"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dledford/rdma: (27 commits)
  RDMA/cma: Fix unknown symbol when CONFIG_IPV6 is not enabled
  IB/rxe: Prevent from completer to operate on non valid QP
  IB/rxe: Fix rxe dev insertion to rxe_dev_list
  IB/umem: Release pid in error and ODP flow
  RDMA/qedr: Dispatch port active event from qedr_add
  RDMA/qedr: Fix and simplify memory leak in PD alloc
  RDMA/qedr: Fix RDMA CM loopback
  RDMA/qedr: Fix formatting
  RDMA/qedr: Mark three functions as static
  RDMA/qedr: Don't reset QP when queues aren't flushed
  RDMA/qedr: Don't spam dmesg if QP is in error state
  RDMA/qedr: Remove CQ spinlock from CM completion handlers
  RDMA/qedr: Return max inline data in QP query result
  RDMA/qedr: Return success when not changing QP state
  RDMA/qedr: Add uapi header qedr-abi.h
  RDMA/qedr: Fix MTU returned from QP query
  RDMA/core: Add the function ib_mtu_int_to_enum
  IB/vmw_pvrdma: Fix incorrect cleanup on pvrdma_pci_probe error path
  IB/vmw_pvrdma: Don't leak info from alloc_ucontext
  IB/cxgb3: fix misspelling in header guard
  ...