Expedited grace periods no longer fall back to normal grace periods
in response to lock contention, given that expedited grace periods
now use the rcu_node tree so as to avoid contention.  This commit
therfore removes the expedited_normal counter.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>

llist.h comments are confusing about when locking is needed versus when it
isn't. Clarify these comments by being more descriptive about why locking is
needed for llist_del_first.

Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Paul McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
Acked-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes <joelaf@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>

It used to be that the rcuo callback-offload kthreads were spawned
in rcu_organize_nocb_kthreads(), and the comment before the "for"
loop says as much.  However, this spawning has long since moved to
the CPU-hotplug code, so this commit fixes this comment.
Reported-by: Michalis Kokologiannakis <mixaskok@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>

While debugging a performance issue I needed to understand why
RCU sofitrqs were firing so frequently.

Unfortunately, the RCU callback tracepoints are hidden behind
CONFIG_RCU_TRACE which defaults to off in the upstream kernel and is
likely to also be disabled in enterprise distribution configs.

Enable it by default for CONFIG_TREE_RCU. However, we must keep it
disabled for tiny RCU, because it would otherwise pull in a large
amount of code that would make tiny RCU less than tiny.

I ran some file system metadata intensive workloads (git checkout,
FS-Mark) on a variety of machines with this patch and saw no
detectable change in performance.

Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>

The rcu_cpu_starting() function uses this_cpu_ptr() to locate the
incoming CPU's rcu_data structure.  This works for the boot CPU and for
all CPUs onlined after rcu_init() executes (during very early boot).
Currently, this is the full set of CPUs, so all is well.  But if
anyone ever parallelizes boot before rcu_init() time, it will fail.
This commit therefore substitutes the rcu_cpu_starting() function's
this_cpu_pointer() for per_cpu_ptr(), future-proofing the code and
(arguably) improving readability.

This commit inadvertently fixes a latent bug: If there ever had been
more than just the boot CPU online at rcu_init() time, the old code
would not initialize the non-boot CPUs, but rather would repeatedly
initialize the boot CPU.
Reported-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>

These functions (rcu_exp_gp_seq_start(), rcu_exp_gp_seq_end(),
rcu_exp_gp_seq_snap(), and rcu_exp_gp_seq_done() seemed too obvious
to comment when written, but not so much when being documented.
This commit therefore adds header comments to each of them.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>

Chris Friesen notice that rcuc/X kthreads were consuming CPU even on
NOCB CPUs.  This makes no sense because the only purpose or these
kthreads is to invoke normal (non-offloaded) callbacks, of which there
will never be any on NOCB CPUs.  This problem was due to a bug in
cpu_has_callbacks_ready_to_invoke(), which should have been checking
->nxttail[RCU_NEXT_TAIL] for NULL, but which was instead (incorrectly)
checking ->nxttail[RCU_DONE_TAIL].  Because ->nxttail[RCU_DONE_TAIL] is
never NULL, the only effect is to cause the rcuc/X kthread to execute
when it should not do so.

This commit therefore checks ->nxttail[RCU_NEXT_TAIL], which is NULL
for NOCB CPUs.
Reported-by: Chris Friesen <chris.friesen@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>

Now that User Mode Linux supports arch_irqs_disabled_flags(), this
commit re-enables TASKS_RCU for User Mode Linux.
Reported-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>

This commit is for all intents and purposes a revert of bc1dce51
("rcu: Don't use NMIs to dump other CPUs' stacks").  The reason to suppose
that this can now safely be reverted is the presence of 42a0bb3f
("printk/nmi: generic solution for safe printk in NMI"), which is said
to have made NMI-based stack dumps safe.

However, this reversion keeps one nice property of bc1dce51
("rcu: Don't use NMIs to dump other CPUs' stacks"), namely that
only those CPUs blocking the grace period are dumped.  The new
trigger_single_cpu_backtrace() is used to make this happen, as
suggested by Josh Poimboeuf.
Reported-by: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>

Commit 4914950a ("rcu: Stop treating in-kernel CPU-bound workloads
as errors") added a (relatively) short-timeout call to resched_cpu().
This was inspired by as issue that was fixed by b7e7ade3 ("sched/core:
Fix remote wakeups").  But given that this issue was fixed, it is time
for the current commit to remove this call to resched_cpu().
Reported-by: Byungchul Park <byungchul.park@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>

This commit prepares for the removal of short-term CPU kicking (in a
subsequent commit).  It does so by starting to invoke resched_cpu()
for each holdout at each force-quiescent-state interval that is more
than halfway through the stall-warning interval.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>

Since commit 7ec99de3 ("rcu: Provide exact CPU-online tracking for
RCU"), the variable mask in rcu_init_percpu_data is set but no longer
used. Remove it to fix the following warning when building with 'W=1':

  kernel/rcu/tree.c: In function ‘rcu_init_percpu_data’:
  kernel/rcu/tree.c:3765:16: warning: variable ‘mask’ set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable]
Signed-off-by: Tobias Klauser <tklauser@distanz.ch>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>

The declarations of __rcu_process_callbacks() and rcu_process_callbacks()
are not needed, as the definition of both of these functions appear before
any uses.  This commit therefore removes both declarations.
Reported-by: "Ahmed, Iftekhar" <ahmedi@oregonstate.edu>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>

The print_other_cpu_stall() function currently unconditionally invokes
rcu_print_detail_task_stall().  This is OK because if there was a stall
sufficient to cause print_other_cpu_stall() to be invoked, that stall
is very likely to persist through the entire print_other_cpu_stall()
execution.  However, if the stall did not persist, the variable ndetected
will be zero, and that variable is already tested in an "if" statement.
Therefore, this commit moves the call to rcu_print_detail_task_stall()
under that pre-existing "if" to improve readability, with a very rare
reduction in overhead.
Signed-off-by: Byungchul Park <byungchul.park@lge.com>
[ paulmck: Reworked commit log. ]
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>

Userspace applications should be allowed to expect the membarrier system
call with MEMBARRIER_CMD_SHARED command to issue memory barriers on
nohz_full CPUs, but synchronize_sched() does not take those into
account.

Given that we do not want unrelated processes to be able to affect
real-time sensitive nohz_full CPUs, simply return ENOSYS when membarrier
is invoked on a kernel with enabled nohz_full CPUs.
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
CC: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
CC: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
CC: <stable@vger.kernel.org>	[3.10+]
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@mellanox.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>

This commit switches RCU suspicious-access splats use pr_err()
instead of the current INFO printk()s.  This change makes it easier
to automatically classify splats.
Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

RCU_EXPEDITE_BOOT should speed up the boot process by enforcing
synchronize_rcu_expedited() instead of synchronize_rcu() during the boot
process. There should be no reason why one does not want this and there
is no need worry about real time latency at this point.
Therefore make it default.

Note that users wishing to avoid expediting entirely, for example when
bringing up new hardware possibly having flaky IPIs, can use the
rcu_normal boot parameter to override boot-time expediting.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
[ paulmck: Reworded commit log. ]
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>

The current preemptible RCU implementation goes through three phases
during bootup.  In the first phase, there is only one CPU that is running
with preemption disabled, so that a no-op is a synchronous grace period.
In the second mid-boot phase, the scheduler is running, but RCU has
not yet gotten its kthreads spawned (and, for expedited grace periods,
workqueues are not yet running.  During this time, any attempt to do
a synchronous grace period will hang the system (or complain bitterly,
depending).  In the third and final phase, RCU is fully operational and
everything works normally.

This has been OK for some time, but there has recently been some
synchronous grace periods showing up during the second mid-boot phase.
This code worked "by accident" for awhile, but started failing as soon
as expedited RCU grace periods switched over to workqueues in commit
8b355e3b ("rcu: Drive expedited grace periods from workqueue").
Note that the code was buggy even before this commit, as it was subject
to failure on real-time systems that forced all expedited grace periods
to run as normal grace periods (for example, using the rcu_normal ksysfs
parameter).  The callchain from the failure case is as follows:

early_amd_iommu_init()
|-> acpi_put_table(ivrs_base);
|-> acpi_tb_put_table(table_desc);
|-> acpi_tb_invalidate_table(table_desc);
|-> acpi_tb_release_table(...)
|-> acpi_os_unmap_memory
|-> acpi_os_unmap_iomem
|-> acpi_os_map_cleanup
|-> synchronize_rcu_expedited

The kernel showing this callchain was built with CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU=y,
which caused the code to try using workqueues before they were
initialized, which did not go well.

This commit therefore reworks RCU to permit synchronous grace periods
to proceed during this mid-boot phase.  This commit is therefore a
fix to a regression introduced in v4.9, and is therefore being put
forward post-merge-window in v4.10.

This commit sets a flag from the existing rcu_scheduler_starting()
function which causes all synchronous grace periods to take the expedited
path.  The expedited path now checks this flag, using the requesting task
to drive the expedited grace period forward during the mid-boot phase.
Finally, this flag is updated by a core_initcall() function named
rcu_exp_runtime_mode(), which causes the runtime codepaths to be used.

Note that this arrangement assumes that tasks are not sent POSIX signals
(or anything similar) from the time that the first task is spawned
through core_initcall() time.

Fixes: 8b355e3b ("rcu: Drive expedited grace periods from workqueue")
Reported-by: "Zheng, Lv" <lv.zheng@intel.com>
Reported-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Stan Kain <stan.kain@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Ivan <waffolz@hotmail.com>
Tested-by: Emanuel Castelo <emanuel.castelo@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Bruno Pesavento <bpesavento@infinito.it>
Tested-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Tested-by: Frederic Bezies <fredbezies@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.9.0-

It is now legal to invoke synchronize_sched() at early boot, which causes
Tiny RCU's synchronize_sched() to emit spurious splats.  This commit
therefore removes the cond_resched() from Tiny RCU's synchronize_sched().

Fixes: 8b355e3b ("rcu: Drive expedited grace periods from workqueue")
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.9.0-

Pull USB fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are a bunch of USB fixes for 4.10-rc3. Yeah, it's a lot, an
  artifact of the holiday break I think.

  Lots of gadget and the usual XHCI fixups for reported issues (one day
  that driver will calm down...) Also included are a bunch of usb-serial
  driver fixes, and for good measure, a number of much-reported MUSB
  driver issues have finally been resolved.

  All of these have been in linux-next with no reported issues"

* tag 'usb-4.10-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb: (72 commits)
  USB: fix problems with duplicate endpoint addresses
  usb: ohci-at91: use descriptor-based gpio APIs correctly
  usb: storage: unusual_uas: Add JMicron JMS56x to unusual device
  usb: hub: Move hub_port_disable() to fix warning if PM is disabled
  usb: musb: blackfin: add bfin_fifo_offset in bfin_ops
  usb: musb: fix compilation warning on unused function
  usb: musb: Fix trying to free already-free IRQ 4
  usb: musb: dsps: implement clear_ep_rxintr() callback
  usb: musb: core: add clear_ep_rxintr() to musb_platform_ops
  USB: serial: ti_usb_3410_5052: fix NULL-deref at open
  USB: serial: spcp8x5: fix NULL-deref at open
  USB: serial: quatech2: fix sleep-while-atomic in close
  USB: serial: pl2303: fix NULL-deref at open
  USB: serial: oti6858: fix NULL-deref at open
  USB: serial: omninet: fix NULL-derefs at open and disconnect
  USB: serial: mos7840: fix misleading interrupt-URB comment
  USB: serial: mos7840: remove unused write URB
  USB: serial: mos7840: fix NULL-deref at open
  USB: serial: mos7720: remove obsolete port initialisation
  USB: serial: mos7720: fix parallel probe
  ...

Pull char/misc fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are a few small char/misc driver fixes for 4.10-rc3.

  Two MEI driver fixes, and three NVMEM patches for reported issues, and
  a new Hyper-V driver MAINTAINER update. Nothing major at all, all have
  been in linux-next with no reported issues"

* tag 'char-misc-4.10-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc:
  hyper-v: Add myself as additional MAINTAINER
  nvmem: fix nvmem_cell_read() return type doc
  nvmem: imx-ocotp: Fix wrong register size
  nvmem: qfprom: Allow single byte accesses for read/write
  mei: move write cb to completion on credentials failures
  mei: bus: fix mei_cldev_enable KDoc

Pull staging/IIO fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are some staging and IIO driver fixes for 4.10-rc3.

  Most of these are minor IIO fixes of reported issues, along with one
  network driver fix to resolve an issue. And a MAINTAINERS update with
  a new mailing list. All of these, except the MAINTAINERS file update,
  have been in linux-next with no reported issues (the MAINTAINERS patch
  happened on Friday...)"

* tag 'staging-4.10-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging:
  MAINTAINERS: add greybus subsystem mailing list
  staging: octeon: Call SET_NETDEV_DEV()
  iio: accel: st_accel: fix LIS3LV02 reading and scaling
  iio: common: st_sensors: fix channel data parsing
  iio: max44000: correct value in illuminance_integration_time_available
  iio: adc: TI_AM335X_ADC should depend on HAS_DMA
  iio: bmi160: Fix time needed to sleep after command execution
  iio: 104-quad-8: Fix active level mismatch for the preset enable option
  iio: 104-quad-8: Fix off-by-one errors when addressing IOR
  iio: 104-quad-8: Fix index control configuration

Several people report seeing warnings about inconsistent radix tree
nodes followed by crashes in the workingset code, which all looked like
use-after-free access from the shadow node shrinker.

Dave Jones managed to reproduce the issue with a debug patch applied,
which confirmed that the radix tree shrinking indeed frees shadow nodes
while they are still linked to the shadow LRU:

  WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 53 at lib/radix-tree.c:643 delete_node+0x1e4/0x200
  CPU: 2 PID: 53 Comm: kswapd0 Not tainted 4.10.0-rc2-think+ #3
  Call Trace:
     delete_node+0x1e4/0x200
     __radix_tree_delete_node+0xd/0x10
     shadow_lru_isolate+0xe6/0x220
     __list_lru_walk_one.isra.4+0x9b/0x190
     list_lru_walk_one+0x23/0x30
     scan_shadow_nodes+0x2e/0x40
     shrink_slab.part.44+0x23d/0x5d0
     shrink_node+0x22c/0x330
     kswapd+0x392/0x8f0

This is the WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&node->private_list)) placed in the
inlined radix_tree_shrink().

The problem is with 14b46879 ("mm: workingset: move shadow entry
tracking to radix tree exceptional tracking"), which passes an update
callback into the radix tree to link and unlink shadow leaf nodes when
tree entries change, but forgot to pass the callback when reclaiming a
shadow node.

While the reclaimed shadow node itself is unlinked by the shrinker, its
deletion from the tree can cause the left-most leaf node in the tree to
be shrunk.  If that happens to be a shadow node as well, we don't unlink
it from the LRU as we should.

Consider this tree, where the s are shadow entries:

       root->rnode
            |
       [0       n]
        |       |
     [s    ] [sssss]

Now the shadow node shrinker reclaims the rightmost leaf node through
the shadow node LRU:

       root->rnode
            |
       [0        ]
        |
    [s     ]

Because the parent of the deleted node is the first level below the
root and has only one child in the left-most slot, the intermediate
level is shrunk and the node containing the single shadow is put in
its place:

       root->rnode
            |
       [s        ]

The shrinker again sees a single left-most slot in a first level node
and thus decides to store the shadow in root->rnode directly and free
the node - which is a leaf node on the shadow node LRU.

  root->rnode
       |
       s

Without the update callback, the freed node remains on the shadow LRU,
where it causes later shrinker runs to crash.

Pass the node updater callback into __radix_tree_delete_node() in case
the deletion causes the left-most branch in the tree to collapse too.

Also add warnings when linked nodes are freed right away, rather than
wait for the use-after-free when the list is scanned much later.

Fixes: 14b46879 ("mm: workingset: move shadow entry tracking to radix tree exceptional tracking")
Reported-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Reported-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Reported-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Reported-and-tested-by: Dave Jones <davej@codemonkey.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Chris Leech <cleech@redhat.com>
Cc: Lee Duncan <lduncan@suse.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@linuxonhyperv.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

4.10-rc loadtest (even on x86, and even without THPCache) fails with
"fork: Cannot allocate memory" or some such; and /proc/meminfo shows
PageTables growing.

Commit 953c66c2 ("mm: THP page cache support for ppc64") that got
merged in rc1 removed the freeing of an unused preallocated pagetable
after do_fault_around() has called map_pages().

This is usually a good optimization, so that the followup doesn't have
to reallocate one; but it's not sufficient to shift the freeing into
alloc_set_pte(), since there are failure cases (most commonly
VM_FAULT_RETRY) which never reach finish_fault().

Check and free it at the outer level in do_fault(), then we don't need
to worry in alloc_set_pte(), and can restore that to how it was (I
cannot find any reason to pte_free() under lock as it was doing).

And fix a separate pagetable leak, or crash, introduced by the same
change, that could only show up on some ppc64: why does do_set_pmd()'s
failure case attempt to withdraw a pagetable when it never deposited
one, at the same time overwriting (so leaking) the vmf->prealloc_pte?
Residue of an earlier implementation, perhaps? Delete it.

Fixes: 953c66c2 ("mm: THP page cache support for ppc64")
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull kbuild fix from Michal Marek:
 "The asm-prototypes.h file added in the last merge window results in
  invalid code with CONFIG_KMEMCHECK=y. The net result is that genksyms
  segfaults.

  This pull request fixes the header, the genksyms fix is in my kbuild
  branch for 4.11"

* 'rc-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild:
  asm-prototypes: Clear any CPP defines before declaring the functions

The Greybus driver subsystem has a mailing list, so list it in the
MAINTAINERS file so that people know to send patches there as well.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Pull sound fixes from Takashi Iwai:
 "Nothing particular stands out, only a few small fixes for USB-audio,
  HD-audio and Firewire. The USB-audio fix is the respin of the previous
  race fix after a revert due to the regression"

* tag 'sound-4.10-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound:
  Revert "ALSA: firewire-lib: change structure member with proper type"
  ALSA: usb-audio: test EP_FLAG_RUNNING at urb completion
  ALSA: usb-audio: Fix irq/process data synchronization
  ALSA: hda - Apply asus-mode8 fixup to ASUS X71SL
  ALSA: hda - Fix up GPIO for ASUS ROG Ranger
  ALSA: firewire-lib: change structure member with proper type
  ALSA: firewire-tascam: Fix to handle error from initialization of stream data
  ALSA: fireworks: fix asymmetric API call at unit removal

Pull clk fixes from Stephen Boyd:
 "One fix for a broken driver on Renesas RZ/A1 SoCs with bootloaders
  that don't turn all the clks on and another fix for stm32f4 SoCs where
  we have multiple drivers attaching to the same DT node"

* tag 'clk-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/clk/linux:
  clk: stm32f4: Use CLK_OF_DECLARE_DRIVER initialization method
  clk: renesas: mstp: Support 8-bit registers for r7s72100

Merge tag 'hwmon-for-linus-v4.10-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/groeck/linux-staging

Pull hwmon fix from Guenter Roeck:
 "Fix temp1_max_alarm attribute in lm90 driver"

* tag 'hwmon-for-linus-v4.10-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/groeck/linux-staging:
  hwmon: (lm90) fix temp1_max_alarm attribute

Pull KVM fixes from Radim Krčmář:
 "MIPS:
   - fix host kernel crashes when receiving a signal with 64-bit
     userspace

   - flush instruction cache on all vcpus after generating entry code

     (both for stable)

  x86:
   - fix NULL dereference in MMU caused by SMM transitions (for stable)

   - correct guest instruction pointer after emulating some VMX errors

   - minor cleanup"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
  KVM: VMX: remove duplicated declaration
  KVM: MIPS: Flush KVM entry code from icache globally
  KVM: MIPS: Don't clobber CP0_Status.UX
  KVM: x86: reset MMU on KVM_SET_VCPU_EVENTS
  KVM: nVMX: fix instruction skipping during emulated vm-entry

Pull arm64 fixes from Catalin Marinas:

 - re-introduce the arm64 get_current() optimisation

 - KERN_CONT fallout fix in show_pte()

* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
  arm64: restore get_current() optimisation
  arm64: mm: fix show_pte KERN_CONT fallout

Pull VFIO fixes from Alex Williamson:
 - Add mtty sample driver properly into build system (Alex Williamson)
 - Restore type1 mapping performance after mdev (Alex Williamson)
 - Fix mdev device race (Alex Williamson)
 - Cleanups to the mdev ABI used by vendor drivers (Alex Williamson)
 - Build fix for old compilers (Arnd Bergmann)
 - Fix sample driver error path (Dan Carpenter)
 - Handle pci_iomap() error (Arvind Yadav)
 - Fix mdev ioctl return type (Paul Gortmaker)

* tag 'vfio-v4.10-rc3' of git://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfio:
  vfio-mdev: fix non-standard ioctl return val causing i386 build fail
  vfio-pci: Handle error from pci_iomap
  vfio-mdev: fix some error codes in the sample code
  vfio-pci: use 32-bit comparisons for register address for gcc-4.5
  vfio-mdev: Make mdev_device private and abstract interfaces
  vfio-mdev: Make mdev_parent private
  vfio-mdev: de-polute the namespace, rename parent_device & parent_ops
  vfio-mdev: Fix remove race
  vfio/type1: Restore mapping performance with mdev support
  vfio-mdev: Fix mtty sample driver building

Merge branch 'stable/for-linus-4.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/swiotlb

Pull swiotlb fixes from Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk:
 "This has one fix to make i915 work when using Xen SWIOTLB, and a
  feature from Geert to aid in debugging of devices that can't do DMA
  outside the 32-bit address space.

  The feature from Geert is on top of v4.10 merge window commit
  (specifically you pulling my previous branch), as his changes were
  dependent on the Documentation/ movement patches.

  I figured it would just easier than me trying than to cherry-pick the
  Documentation patches to satisfy git.

  The patches have been soaking since 12/20, albeit I updated the last
  patch due to linux-next catching an compiler error and adding an
  Tested-and-Reported-by tag"

* 'stable/for-linus-4.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/swiotlb:
  swiotlb: Export swiotlb_max_segment to users
  swiotlb: Add swiotlb=noforce debug option
  swiotlb: Convert swiotlb_force from int to enum
  x86, swiotlb: Simplify pci_swiotlb_detect_override()

Pull IOMMU fixes from Joerg Roedel:
 "Three fixes queued up:

   - fix an issue with command buffer overflow handling in the AMD IOMMU
     driver

   - add an additional context entry flush to the Intel VT-d driver to
     make sure any old context entry from kdump copying is flushed out
     of the cache

   - correct the encoding of the PASID table size in the Intel VT-d
     driver"

* tag 'iommu-fixes-v4.10-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu:
  iommu/amd: Fix the left value check of cmd buffer
  iommu/vt-d: Fix pasid table size encoding
  iommu/vt-d: Flush old iommu caches for kdump when the device gets context mapped

Pull ACPI fixes from Rafael Wysocki:
 "These fix a device enumeration problem related to _ADR matching and an
  IOMMU initialization issue related to the DMAR table missing, remove
  an excessive function call from the core ACPI code, update an error
  message in the ACPI WDAT watchdog driver and add a way to work around
  problems with unhandled GPE notifications.

  Specifics:

   - Fix a device enumeration issue leading to incorrect associations
     between ACPI device objects and platform device objects
     representing physical devices if the given device object has both
     _ADR and _HID (Rafael Wysocki).

   - Avoid passing NULL to acpi_put_table() during IOMMU initialization
     which triggers a (rightful) warning from ACPICA (Rafael Wysocki).

   - Drop an excessive call to acpi_dma_deconfigure() from the core code
     that binds ACPI device objects to device objects representing
     physical devices (Lorenzo Pieralisi).

   - Update an error message in the ACPI WDAT watchdog driver to make it
     provide more useful information (Mika Westerberg).

   - Add a mechanism to work around issues with unhandled GPE
     notifications that occur during system initialization and cannot be
     prevented by means of sysfs (Lv Zheng)"

* tag 'acpi-4.10-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
  ACPI / DMAR: Avoid passing NULL to acpi_put_table()
  ACPI / scan: Prefer devices without _HID/_CID for _ADR matching
  ACPI / watchdog: Print out error number when device creation fails
  ACPI / sysfs: Provide quirk mechanism to prevent GPE flooding
  ACPI: Drop misplaced acpi_dma_deconfigure() call from acpi_bind_one()

Pull power management fixes from Rafael Wysocki:
 "These fix a few issues in the intel_pstate driver, a documetation
  issue, a false-positive compiler warning in the generic power domains
  framework and two problems in the devfreq subsystem. They also update
  the MAINTAINERS entry for devfreq and add a new "compatible" string to
  the generic cpufreq-dt driver.

  Specifics:

   - Fix a few intel_pstate driver issues: add missing locking it two
     places, avoid exposing a useless debugfs interface and keep the
     attribute values in sysfs in sync (Rafael Wysocki).

   - Drop confusing kernel-doc references related to power management
     and ACPI from the driver API manual (Rafael Wysocki).

   - Make a false-positive compiler warning in the generic power domains
     framework go away (Augusto Mecking Caringi).

   - Fix two initialization issues in the devfreq subsystem and update
     the MAINTAINERS entry for it (Chanwoo Choi).

   - Add a new "compatible" string for APM X-Gene 2 to the generic DT
     cpufreq driver (Hoan Tran)"

* tag 'pm-4.10-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
  cpufreq: dt: Add support for APM X-Gene 2
  PM / devfreq: exynos-bus: Fix the wrong return value
  PM / devfreq: Fix the bug of devfreq_add_device when governor is NULL
  MAINTAINERS: Add myself as reviewer for DEVFREQ subsystem support
  PM / docs: Drop confusing kernel-doc references from infrastructure.rst
  PM / domains: Fix 'may be used uninitialized' build warning
  cpufreq: intel_pstate: Always keep all limits settings in sync
  cpufreq: intel_pstate: Use locking in intel_cpufreq_verify_policy()
  cpufreq: intel_pstate: Use locking in intel_pstate_resume()
  cpufreq: intel_pstate: Do not expose PID parameters in passive mode

So they can figure out what is the optimal number of pages
that can be contingously stitched together without fear of
bounce buffer.

We also expose an mechanism for sub-users of SWIOTLB API, such
as Xen-SWIOTLB to set the max segment value. And lastly
if swiotlb=force is set (which mandates we bounce buffer everything)
we set max_segment so at least we can bounce buffer one 4K page
instead of a giant 512KB one for which we may not have space.
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Reported-and-Tested-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>

* acpi-scan:
  ACPI / scan: Prefer devices without _HID/_CID for _ADR matching
  ACPI: Drop misplaced acpi_dma_deconfigure() call from acpi_bind_one()

* acpi-sysfs:
  ACPI / sysfs: Provide quirk mechanism to prevent GPE flooding

* acpi-wdat:
  ACPI / watchdog: Print out error number when device creation fails

* acpi-tables:
  ACPI / DMAR: Avoid passing NULL to acpi_put_table()

* pm-domains:
  PM / domains: Fix 'may be used uninitialized' build warning

* pm-docs:
  PM / docs: Drop confusing kernel-doc references from infrastructure.rst

* pm-devfreq:
  PM / devfreq: exynos-bus: Fix the wrong return value
  PM / devfreq: Fix the bug of devfreq_add_device when governor is NULL
  MAINTAINERS: Add myself as reviewer for DEVFREQ subsystem support