- 01 Nov, 2018 6 commits
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Mark Rutland authored
Now that the generic atomic headers provide instrumented wrappers of all the atomics implemented by arm64, let's migrate arm64 over to these. The additional instrumentation will help to find bugs (e.g. when fuzzing with Syzkaller). Mostly this change involves adding an arch_ prefix to a number of function names and macro definitions. When LSE atomics are used, the out-of-line LL/SC atomics will be named __ll_sc_arch_atomic_${OP}. Adding the arch_ prefix requires some whitespace fixups to keep things aligned. Some other unusual whitespace is fixed up at the same time (e.g. in the cmpxchg wrappers). Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: linuxdrivers@attotech.com Cc: dvyukov@google.com Cc: boqun.feng@gmail.com Cc: arnd@arndb.de Cc: aryabinin@virtuozzo.com Cc: glider@google.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180904104830.2975-7-mark.rutland@arm.comSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Mark Rutland authored
Now that all the generated atomic headers are in place, it would be good to ensure that: a) the headers are up-to-date when scripting changes. b) developers don't directly modify the generated headers. To ensure both of these properties, let's add a Kbuild step to check that the generated headers are up-to-date. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Cc: catalin.marinas@arm.com Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: linuxdrivers@attotech.com Cc: dvyukov@google.com Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Cc: arnd@arndb.de Cc: aryabinin@virtuozzo.com Cc: glider@google.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180904104830.2975-6-mark.rutland@arm.comSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Mark Rutland authored
As a step towards ensuring the atomic* APIs are consistent, let's switch to wrappers generated by gen-atomic-instrumented.h, using the same table used to generate the fallbacks and atomic-long wrappers. These are checked in rather than generated with Kbuild, since: * This allows inspection of the atomics with git grep and ctags on a pristine tree, which Linus strongly prefers being able to do. * The fallbacks are not affected by machine details or configuration options, so it is not necessary to regenerate them to take these into account. * These are included by files required *very* early in the build process (e.g. for generating bounds.h), and we'd rather not complicate the top-level Kbuild file with dependencies. Generating the atomic headers means that the instrumented wrappers will remain in sync with the rest of the atomic APIs, and we gain all the ordering variants of each atomic without having to manually expanded them all. The KASAN checks are automatically generated based on the function parameters defined in atomics.tbl. Note that try_cmpxchg() now correctly treats 'old' as a parameter that may be written to, and not only read as the hand-written instrumentation assumed. Other than the change to try_cmpxchg(), existing code should not be affected by this patch. The patch introduces instrumentation for all optional atomics (and ordering variants), along with the ifdeffery this requires, enabling other architectures to make use of the instrumented atomics. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Cc: catalin.marinas@arm.com Cc: linuxdrivers@attotech.com Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180904104830.2975-5-mark.rutland@arm.comSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Mark Rutland authored
As a step towards ensuring the atomic* APIs are consistent, let's switch to wrappers generated by gen-atomic-long.h, using the same table that gen-atomic-fallbacks.h uses to fill in gaps in the atomic_* and atomic64_* APIs. These are checked in rather than generated with Kbuild, since: * This allows inspection of the atomics with git grep and ctags on a pristine tree, which Linus strongly prefers being able to do. * The fallbacks are not affected by machine details or configuration options, so it is not necessary to regenerate them to take these into account. * These are included by files required *very* early in the build process (e.g. for generating bounds.h), and we'd rather not complicate the top-level Kbuild file with dependencies. Other than *_INIT() and *_cond_read_acquire(), all API functions are implemented as static inline C functions, ensuring consistent type promotion and/or truncation without requiring explicit casts to be applied to parameters or return values. Since we typedef atomic_long_t to either atomic_t or atomic64_t, we know these types are equivalent, and don't require explicit casts between them. However, as the try_cmpxchg*() functions take a pointer for the 'old' parameter, which may be an int or s64, an explicit cast is generated for this. There should be no functional change as a result of this patch (i.e. existing code should not be affected). However, this introduces a number of functions into the atomic_long_* API, bringing it into line with the atomic_* and atomic64_* APIs. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Cc: catalin.marinas@arm.com Cc: linuxdrivers@attotech.com Cc: dvyukov@google.com Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: aryabinin@virtuozzo.com Cc: glider@google.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180904104830.2975-4-mark.rutland@arm.comSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Mark Rutland authored
As a step to ensuring the atomic* APIs are consistent, switch to fallbacks generated by gen-atomic-fallback.sh. These are checked in rather than generated with Kbuild, since: * This allows inspection of the atomics with git grep and ctags on a pristine tree, which Linus strongly prefers being able to do. * The fallbacks are not affected by machine details or configuration options, so it is not necessary to regenerate them to take these into account. * These are included by files required *very* early in the build process (e.g. for generating bounds.h), and we'd rather not complicate the top-level Kbuild file with dependencies. The new fallback header should be equivalent to the old fallbacks in <linux/atomic.h>, but: * It is formatted a little differently due to scripting ensuring things are more regular than they used to be. * Fallbacks are now expanded in-place as static inline functions rather than macros. * The prototypes for fallbacks are arragned consistently with the return type on a separate line to try to keep to a sensible line length. There should be no functional change as a result of this patch. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Cc: catalin.marinas@arm.com Cc: linuxdrivers@attotech.com Cc: dvyukov@google.com Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Cc: arnd@arndb.de Cc: aryabinin@virtuozzo.com Cc: glider@google.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180904104830.2975-3-mark.rutland@arm.comSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Mark Rutland authored
To minimize repetition, to allow for future rework, and to ensure regularity of the various atomic APIs, we'd like to automatically generate (the bulk of) a number of headers related to atomics. This patch adds the infrastructure to do so, leaving actual conversion of headers to subsequent patches. This infrastructure consists of: * atomics.tbl - a table describing the functions in the atomics API, with names, prototypes, and metadata describing the variants that exist (e.g fetch/return, acquire/release/relaxed). Note that the return type is dependent on the particular variant. * atomic-tbl.sh - a library of routines useful for dealing with atomics.tbl (e.g. querying which variants exist, or generating argument/parameter lists for a given function variant). * gen-atomic-fallback.sh - a script which generates a header of fallbacks, covering cases where architecture omit certain functions (e.g. omitting relaxed variants). * gen-atomic-long.sh - a script which generates wrappers providing the atomic_long API atomic of the relevant atomic or atomic64 API, ensuring the APIs are consistent. * gen-atomic-instrumented.sh - a script which generates atomic* wrappers atop of arch_atomic* functions, with automatically generated KASAN instrumentation. * fallbacks/* - a set of fallback implementations for atomics, which should be used when no implementation of a given atomic is provided. These are used by gen-atomic-fallback.sh to generate fallbacks, and these are also used by other scripts to determine the set of optional atomics (as required to generate preprocessor guards correctly). Fallbacks may use the following variables: ${atomic} atomic prefix: atomic/atomic64/atomic_long, which can be used to derive the atomic type, and to prefix functions ${int} integer type: int/s64/long ${pfx} variant prefix, e.g. fetch_ ${name} base function name, e.g. add ${sfx} variant suffix, e.g. _return ${order} order suffix, e.g. _relaxed ${atomicname} full name, e.g. atomic64_fetch_add_relaxed ${ret} return type of the function, e.g. void ${retstmt} a return statement (with a trailing space), unless the variant returns void ${params} parameter list for the function declaration, e.g. "int i, atomic_t *v" ${args} argument list for invoking the function, e.g. "i, v" ... for clarity, ${ret}, ${retstmt}, ${params}, and ${args} are open-coded for fallbacks where these do not vary, or are critical to understanding the logic of the fallback. The MAINTAINERS entry for the atomic infrastructure is updated to cover the new scripts. There should be no functional change as a result of this patch. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Cc: catalin.marinas@arm.com Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: linuxdrivers@attotech.com Cc: dvyukov@google.com Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Cc: arnd@arndb.de Cc: aryabinin@virtuozzo.com Cc: glider@google.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180904104830.2975-2-mark.rutland@arm.comSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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- 19 Oct, 2018 2 commits
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Waiman Long authored
Make the frequently used lockdep global variable debug_locks read-mostly. As debug_locks_silent is sometime used together with debug_locks, it is also made read-mostly so that they can be close together. With false cacheline sharing, cacheline contention problem can happen depending on what get put into the same cacheline as debug_locks. Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1539913518-15598-2-git-send-email-longman@redhat.comSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Waiman Long authored
It was found that when debug_locks was turned off because of a problem found by the lockdep code, the system performance could drop quite significantly when the lock_stat code was also configured into the kernel. For instance, parallel kernel build time on a 4-socket x86-64 server nearly doubled. Further analysis into the cause of the slowdown traced back to the frequent call to debug_locks_off() from the __lock_acquired() function probably due to some inconsistent lockdep states with debug_locks off. The debug_locks_off() function did an unconditional atomic xchg to write a 0 value into debug_locks which had already been set to 0. This led to severe cacheline contention in the cacheline that held debug_locks. As debug_locks is being referenced in quite a few different places in the kernel, this greatly slow down the system performance. To prevent that trashing of debug_locks cacheline, lock_acquired() and lock_contended() now checks the state of debug_locks before proceeding. The debug_locks_off() function is also modified to check debug_locks before calling __debug_locks_off(). Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1539913518-15598-1-git-send-email-longman@redhat.comSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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- 17 Oct, 2018 2 commits
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Waiman Long authored
The qspinlock code supports up to 4 levels of slowpath nesting using four per-CPU mcs_spinlock structures. For 64-bit architectures, they fit nicely in one 64-byte cacheline. For para-virtualized (PV) qspinlocks it needs to store more information in the per-CPU node structure than there is space for. It uses a trick to use a second cacheline to hold the extra information that it needs. So PV qspinlock needs to access two extra cachelines for its information whereas the native qspinlock code only needs one extra cacheline. Freshly added counter profiling of the qspinlock code, however, revealed that it was very rare to use more than two levels of slowpath nesting. So it doesn't make sense to penalize PV qspinlock code in order to have four mcs_spinlock structures in the same cacheline to optimize for a case in the native qspinlock code that rarely happens. Extend the per-CPU node structure to have two more long words when PV qspinlock locks are configured to hold the extra data that it needs. As a result, the PV qspinlock code will enjoy the same benefit of using just one extra cacheline like the native counterpart, for most cases. [ mingo: Minor changelog edits. ] Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1539697507-28084-2-git-send-email-longman@redhat.comSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Waiman Long authored
Queued spinlock supports up to 4 levels of lock slowpath nesting - user context, soft IRQ, hard IRQ and NMI. However, we are not sure how often the nesting happens. So add 3 more per-CPU stat counters to track the number of instances where nesting index goes to 1, 2 and 3 respectively. On a dual-socket 64-core 128-thread Zen server, the following were the new stat counter values under different circumstances: State slowpath index1 index2 index3 ----- -------- ------ ------ ------- After bootup 1,012,150 82 0 0 After parallel build + perf-top 125,195,009 82 0 0 So the chance of having more than 2 levels of nesting is extremely low. [ mingo: Minor changelog edits. ] Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1539697507-28084-1-git-send-email-longman@redhat.comSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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- 16 Oct, 2018 6 commits
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Peter Zijlstra authored
On x86 we cannot do fetch_or() with a single instruction and thus end up using a cmpxchg loop, this reduces determinism. Replace the fetch_or() with a composite operation: tas-pending + load. Using two instructions of course opens a window we previously did not have. Consider the scenario: CPU0 CPU1 CPU2 1) lock trylock -> (0,0,1) 2) lock trylock /* fail */ 3) unlock -> (0,0,0) 4) lock trylock -> (0,0,1) 5) tas-pending -> (0,1,1) load-val <- (0,1,0) from 3 6) clear-pending-set-locked -> (0,0,1) FAIL: _2_ owners where 5) is our new composite operation. When we consider each part of the qspinlock state as a separate variable (as we can when _Q_PENDING_BITS == 8) then the above is entirely possible, because tas-pending will only RmW the pending byte, so the later load is able to observe prior tail and lock state (but not earlier than its own trylock, which operates on the whole word, due to coherence). To avoid this we need 2 things: - the load must come after the tas-pending (obviously, otherwise it can trivially observe prior state). - the tas-pending must be a full word RmW instruction, it cannot be an XCHGB for example, such that we cannot observe other state prior to setting pending. On x86 we can realize this by using "LOCK BTS m32, r32" for tas-pending followed by a regular load. Note that observing later state is not a problem: - if we fail to observe a later unlock, we'll simply spin-wait for that store to become visible. - if we observe a later xchg_tail(), there is no difference from that xchg_tail() having taken place before the tas-pending. Suggested-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Reported-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: andrea.parri@amarulasolutions.com Cc: longman@redhat.com Fixes: 59fb586b ("locking/qspinlock: Remove unbounded cmpxchg() loop from locking slowpath") Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181003130957.183726335@infradead.orgSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Peter Zijlstra authored
Currently the GEN_*_RMWcc() macros include a return statement, which pretty much mandates we directly wrap them in a (inline) function. Macros with return statements are tricky and, as per the above, limit use, so remove the return statement and make them statement-expressions. This allows them to be used more widely. Also, shuffle the arguments a bit. Place the @cc argument as 3rd, this makes it consistent between UNARY and BINARY, but more importantly, it makes the @arg0 argument last. Since the @arg0 argument is now last, we can do CPP trickery and make it an optional argument, simplifying the users; 17 out of 18 occurences do not need this argument. Finally, change to asm symbolic names, instead of the numeric ordering of operands, which allows us to get rid of __BINARY_RMWcc_ARG and get cleaner code overall. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: JBeulich@suse.com Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: bp@alien8.de Cc: hpa@linux.intel.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181003130957.108960094@infradead.orgSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Peter Zijlstra authored
While working my way through the code again; I felt the comments could use help. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: andrea.parri@amarulasolutions.com Cc: longman@redhat.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181003130257.156322446@infradead.orgSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Peter Zijlstra authored
Flip the branch condition after atomic_fetch_or_acquire(_Q_PENDING_VAL) such that we loose the indent. This also result in a more natural code flow IMO. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: andrea.parri@amarulasolutions.com Cc: longman@redhat.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181003130257.156322446@infradead.orgSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Ingo Molnar authored
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Waiman Long authored
Remove the duplicated 'lock_class_ops' percpu array that is not used anywhere. Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Fixes: 8ca2b56c ("locking/lockdep: Make class->ops a percpu counter and move it under CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCKDEP=y") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1539380547-16726-1-git-send-email-longman@redhat.comSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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- 10 Oct, 2018 1 commit
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Adam Borowski authored
A spanking new machine I just got has all but one USB ports wired as 3.0. Booting defconfig resulted in no keyboard or mouse, which was pretty uncool. Let's enable that -- USB3 is ubiquitous rather than an oddity. As 'y' not 'm' -- recovering from initrd problems needs a keyboard. Also add it to the 32-bit defconfig. Signed-off-by: Adam Borowski <kilobyte@angband.pl> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-usb@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181009062803.4332-1-kilobyte@angband.plSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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- 09 Oct, 2018 2 commits
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Lance Roy authored
lockdep_assert_held() is better suited for checking locking requirements, since it won't get confused when the lock is held by some other task. This is also a step towards possibly removing spin_is_locked(). Signed-off-by: Lance Roy <ldr709@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Darren Hart <dvhart@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181003053902.6910-12-ldr709@gmail.com
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Waiman Long authored
A sizable portion of the CPU cycles spent on the __lock_acquire() is used up by the atomic increment of the class->ops stat counter. By taking it out from the lock_class structure and changing it to a per-cpu per-lock-class counter, we can reduce the amount of cacheline contention on the class structure when multiple CPUs are trying to acquire locks of the same class simultaneously. To limit the increase in memory consumption because of the percpu nature of that counter, it is now put back under the CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCKDEP config option. So the memory consumption increase will only occur if CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCKDEP is defined. The lock_class structure, however, is reduced in size by 16 bytes on 64-bit archs after ops removal and a minor restructuring of the fields. This patch also fixes a bug in the increment code as the counter is of the 'unsigned long' type, but atomic_inc() was used to increment it. Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/d66681f3-8781-9793-1dcf-2436a284550b@redhat.comSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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- 06 Oct, 2018 4 commits
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Nadav Amit authored
As described in: 77b0bf55: ("kbuild/Makefile: Prepare for using macros in inline assembly code to work around asm() related GCC inlining bugs") GCC's inlining heuristics are broken with common asm() patterns used in kernel code, resulting in the effective disabling of inlining. The workaround is to set an assembly macro and call it from the inline assembly block - which is also a minor cleanup for the jump-label code. As a result the code size is slightly increased, but inlining decisions are better: text data bss dec hex filename 18163528 10226300 2957312 31347140 1de51c4 ./vmlinux before 18163608 10227348 2957312 31348268 1de562c ./vmlinux after (+1128) And functions such as intel_pstate_adjust_policy_max(), kvm_cpu_accept_dm_intr(), kvm_register_readl() are inlined. Tested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@vmware.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181005202718.229565-4-namit@vmware.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20181003213100.189959-11-namit@vmware.com/T/#uSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Nadav Amit authored
As described in: 77b0bf55: ("kbuild/Makefile: Prepare for using macros in inline assembly code to work around asm() related GCC inlining bugs") GCC's inlining heuristics are broken with common asm() patterns used in kernel code, resulting in the effective disabling of inlining. The workaround is to set an assembly macro and call it from the inline assembly block - which is pretty pointless indirection in the static_cpu_has() case, but is worth it to improve overall inlining quality. The patch slightly increases the kernel size: text data bss dec hex filename 18162879 10226256 2957312 31346447 1de4f0f ./vmlinux before 18163528 10226300 2957312 31347140 1de51c4 ./vmlinux after (+693) And enables the inlining of function such as free_ldt_pgtables(). Tested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@vmware.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181005202718.229565-3-namit@vmware.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20181003213100.189959-10-namit@vmware.com/T/#uSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Nadav Amit authored
As described in: 77b0bf55: ("kbuild/Makefile: Prepare for using macros in inline assembly code to work around asm() related GCC inlining bugs") GCC's inlining heuristics are broken with common asm() patterns used in kernel code, resulting in the effective disabling of inlining. The workaround is to set an assembly macro and call it from the inline assembly block - which is also a minor cleanup for the exception table code. Text size goes up a bit: text data bss dec hex filename 18162555 10226288 2957312 31346155 1de4deb ./vmlinux before 18162879 10226256 2957312 31346447 1de4f0f ./vmlinux after (+292) But this allows the inlining of functions such as nested_vmx_exit_reflected(), set_segment_reg(), __copy_xstate_to_user() which is a net benefit. Tested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@vmware.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181005202718.229565-2-namit@vmware.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20181003213100.189959-9-namit@vmware.com/T/#uSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Ingo Molnar authored
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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- 05 Oct, 2018 1 commit
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Ingo Molnar authored
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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- 04 Oct, 2018 8 commits
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Nadav Amit authored
As described in: 77b0bf55: ("kbuild/Makefile: Prepare for using macros in inline assembly code to work around asm() related GCC inlining bugs") GCC's inlining heuristics are broken with common asm() patterns used in kernel code, resulting in the effective disabling of inlining. The workaround is to set an assembly macro and call it from the inline assembly block. As a result GCC considers the inline assembly block as a single instruction. (Which it isn't, but that's the best we can get.) In this patch we wrap the paravirt call section tricks in a macro, to hide it from GCC. The effect of the patch is a more aggressive inlining, which also causes a size increase of kernel. text data bss dec hex filename 18147336 10226688 2957312 31331336 1de1408 ./vmlinux before 18162555 10226288 2957312 31346155 1de4deb ./vmlinux after (+14819) The number of static text symbols (non-inlined functions) goes down: Before: 40053 After: 39942 (-111) [ mingo: Rewrote the changelog. ] Tested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@vmware.com> Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Alok Kataria <akataria@vmware.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181003213100.189959-8-namit@vmware.comSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Nadav Amit authored
As described in: 77b0bf55: ("kbuild/Makefile: Prepare for using macros in inline assembly code to work around asm() related GCC inlining bugs") GCC's inlining heuristics are broken with common asm() patterns used in kernel code, resulting in the effective disabling of inlining. The workaround is to set an assembly macro and call it from the inline assembly block. As a result GCC considers the inline assembly block as a single instruction. (Which it isn't, but that's the best we can get.) This patch increases the kernel size: text data bss dec hex filename 18146889 10225380 2957312 31329581 1de0d2d ./vmlinux before 18147336 10226688 2957312 31331336 1de1408 ./vmlinux after (+1755) But enables more aggressive inlining (and probably better branch decisions). The number of static text symbols in vmlinux is much lower: Before: 40218 After: 40053 (-165) The assembly code gets harder to read due to the extra macro layer. [ mingo: Rewrote the changelog. ] Tested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@vmware.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181003213100.189959-7-namit@vmware.comSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Nadav Amit authored
As described in: 77b0bf55: ("kbuild/Makefile: Prepare for using macros in inline assembly code to work around asm() related GCC inlining bugs") GCC's inlining heuristics are broken with common asm() patterns used in kernel code, resulting in the effective disabling of inlining. The workaround is to set an assembly macro and call it from the inline assembly block - i.e. to macrify the affected block. As a result GCC considers the inline assembly block as a single instruction. This patch handles the LOCK prefix, allowing more aggresive inlining: text data bss dec hex filename 18140140 10225284 2957312 31322736 1ddf270 ./vmlinux before 18146889 10225380 2957312 31329581 1de0d2d ./vmlinux after (+6845) This is the reduction in non-inlined functions: Before: 40286 After: 40218 (-68) Tested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@vmware.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181003213100.189959-6-namit@vmware.comSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Nadav Amit authored
As described in: 77b0bf55: ("kbuild/Makefile: Prepare for using macros in inline assembly code to work around asm() related GCC inlining bugs") GCC's inlining heuristics are broken with common asm() patterns used in kernel code, resulting in the effective disabling of inlining. The workaround is to set an assembly macro and call it from the inline assembly block. As a result GCC considers the inline assembly block as a single instruction. (Which it isn't, but that's the best we can get.) This patch allows GCC to inline simple functions such as __get_seccomp_filter(). To no-one's surprise the result is that GCC performs more aggressive (read: correct) inlining decisions in these senarios, which reduces the kernel size and presumably also speeds it up: text data bss dec hex filename 18140970 10225412 2957312 31323694 1ddf62e ./vmlinux before 18140140 10225284 2957312 31322736 1ddf270 ./vmlinux after (-958) 16 fewer static text symbols: Before: 40302 After: 40286 (-16) these got inlined instead. Functions such as kref_get(), free_user(), fuse_file_get() now get inlined. Hurray! [ mingo: Rewrote the changelog. ] Tested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@vmware.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Jan Beulich <JBeulich@suse.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181003213100.189959-5-namit@vmware.comSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Nadav Amit authored
As described in: 77b0bf55: ("kbuild/Makefile: Prepare for using macros in inline assembly code to work around asm() related GCC inlining bugs") GCC's inlining heuristics are broken with common asm() patterns used in kernel code, resulting in the effective disabling of inlining. In the case of objtool the resulting borkage can be significant, since all the annotations of objtool are discarded during linkage and never inlined, yet GCC bogusly considers most functions affected by objtool annotations as 'too large'. The workaround is to set an assembly macro and call it from the inline assembly block. As a result GCC considers the inline assembly block as a single instruction. (Which it isn't, but that's the best we can get.) This increases the kernel size slightly: text data bss dec hex filename 18140829 10224724 2957312 31322865 1ddf2f1 ./vmlinux before 18140970 10225412 2957312 31323694 1ddf62e ./vmlinux after (+829) The number of static text symbols (i.e. non-inlined functions) is reduced: Before: 40321 After: 40302 (-19) [ mingo: Rewrote the changelog. ] Tested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@vmware.com> Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Christopher Li <sparse@chrisli.org> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-sparse@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181003213100.189959-4-namit@vmware.comSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Nadav Amit authored
kbuild/Makefile: Prepare for using macros in inline assembly code to work around asm() related GCC inlining bugs Using macros in inline assembly allows us to work around bugs in GCC's inlining decisions. Compile macros.S and use it to assemble all C files. Currently only x86 will use it. Background: The inlining pass of GCC doesn't include an assembler, so it's not aware of basic properties of the generated code, such as its size in bytes, or that there are such things as discontiuous blocks of code and data due to the newfangled linker feature called 'sections' ... Instead GCC uses a lazy and fragile heuristic: it does a linear count of certain syntactic and whitespace elements in inlined assembly block source code, such as a count of new-lines and semicolons (!), as a poor substitute for "code size and complexity". Unsurprisingly this heuristic falls over and breaks its neck whith certain common types of kernel code that use inline assembly, such as the frequent practice of putting useful information into alternative sections. As a result of this fresh, 20+ years old GCC bug, GCC's inlining decisions are effectively disabled for inlined functions that make use of such asm() blocks, because GCC thinks those sections of code are "large" - when in reality they are often result in just a very low number of machine instructions. This absolute lack of inlining provess when GCC comes across such asm() blocks both increases generated kernel code size and causes performance overhead, which is particularly noticeable on paravirt kernels, which make frequent use of these inlining facilities in attempt to stay out of the way when running on baremetal hardware. Instead of fixing the compiler we use a workaround: we set an assembly macro and call it from the inlined assembly block. As a result GCC considers the inline assembly block as a single instruction. (Which it often isn't but I digress.) This uglifies and bloats the source code - for example just the refcount related changes have this impact: Makefile | 9 +++++++-- arch/x86/Makefile | 7 +++++++ arch/x86/kernel/macros.S | 7 +++++++ scripts/Kbuild.include | 4 +++- scripts/mod/Makefile | 2 ++ 5 files changed, 26 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) Yay readability and maintainability, it's not like assembly code is hard to read and maintain ... We also hope that GCC will eventually get fixed, but we are not holding our breath for that. Yet we are optimistic, it might still happen, any decade now. [ mingo: Wrote new changelog describing the background. ] Tested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@vmware.com> Acked-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Michal Marek <michal.lkml@markovi.net> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-kbuild@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181003213100.189959-3-namit@vmware.comSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Nadav Amit authored
Define the LINKER_SCRIPT when building the linker script as being done in other architectures. This is required, because upcoming Makefile changes would otherwise break things. Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@vmware.com> Acked-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Cc: Michal Marek <michal.lkml@markovi.net> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-xtensa@linux-xtensa.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181003213100.189959-2-namit@vmware.comSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Ingo Molnar authored
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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- 03 Oct, 2018 3 commits
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Waiman Long authored
When __lock_release() is called, the most likely unlock scenario is on the innermost lock in the chain. In this case, we can skip some of the checks and provide a faster path to completion. Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1538511560-10090-4-git-send-email-longman@redhat.comSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Waiman Long authored
The static __lock_acquire() function has only two callers: 1) lock_acquire() 2) reacquire_held_locks() In lock_acquire(), raw_local_irq_save() is called beforehand. So IRQs must have been disabled. So the check: DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!irqs_disabled()) is kind of redundant in this case. So move the above check to reacquire_held_locks() to eliminate redundant code in the lock_acquire() path. Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1538511560-10090-3-git-send-email-longman@redhat.comSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Waiman Long authored
The inline function add_chain_cache_classes() is defined, but has no caller. Just remove it. Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1538511560-10090-2-git-send-email-longman@redhat.comSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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- 02 Oct, 2018 5 commits
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https://github.com/bzolnier/linuxGreg Kroah-Hartman authored
Bartlomiej writes: "fbdev fixes for v4.19-rc7: - fix OMAPFB_MEMORY_READ ioctl to not leak kernel memory in omapfb driver (Tomi Valkeinen) - add missing prepare/unprepare clock operations in pxa168fb driver (Lubomir Rintel) - add nobgrt option in efifb driver to disable ACPI BGRT logo restore (Hans de Goede) - fix spelling mistake in fall-through annotation in stifb driver (Gustavo A. R. Silva) - fix URL for uvesafb repository in the documentation (Adam Jackson)" * tag 'fbdev-v4.19-rc7' of https://github.com/bzolnier/linux: video/fbdev/stifb: Fix spelling mistake in fall-through annotation uvesafb: Fix URLs in the documentation efifb: BGRT: Add nobgrt option fbdev/omapfb: fix omapfb_memory_read infoleak pxa168fb: prepare the clock
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ulfh/mmcGreg Kroah-Hartman authored
Ulf writes: "MMC core: - Fixup conversion of debounce time to/from ms/us MMC host: - sdhi: Fixup whitelisting for Gen3 types" * tag 'mmc-v4.19-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ulfh/mmc: mmc: slot-gpio: Fix debounce time to use miliseconds again mmc: core: Fix debounce time to use microseconds mmc: sdhi: sys_dmac: check for all Gen3 types when whitelisting
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Andrew Murray authored
Fix incorrect line number in example output Signed-off-by: Andrew Murray <andrew.murray@arm.com> Cc: Jiri Kosina <trivial@kernel.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1538391663-54524-1-git-send-email-andrew.murray@arm.comSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Andrea Parri authored
Amend the changes in commit: 1f03e8d2 ("locking/barriers: Replace smp_cond_acquire() with smp_cond_load_acquire()") ... by updating the documentation accordingly. Also remove some obsolete information related to the implementation. Signed-off-by: Andrea Parri <andrea.parri@amarulasolutions.com> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Cc: Akira Yokosawa <akiyks@gmail.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Cc: Daniel Lustig <dlustig@nvidia.com> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Jade Alglave <j.alglave@ucl.ac.uk> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Luc Maranget <luc.maranget@inria.fr> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu> Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org Cc: parri.andrea@gmail.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180926182920.27644-5-paulmck@linux.ibm.comSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Paul E. McKenney authored
This commit adds more detail about compiler optimizations and not-yet-modeled Linux-kernel APIs. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Andrea Parri <andrea.parri@amarulasolutions.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu> Cc: akiyks@gmail.com Cc: boqun.feng@gmail.com Cc: dhowells@redhat.com Cc: j.alglave@ucl.ac.uk Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org Cc: luc.maranget@inria.fr Cc: npiggin@gmail.com Cc: parri.andrea@gmail.com Cc: stern@rowland.harvard.edu Cc: will.deacon@arm.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180926182920.27644-4-paulmck@linux.ibm.comSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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