The integer overflow is descripted with following codes:
  > 317 static comp_t encode_comp_t(u64 value)
  > 318 {
  > 319         int exp, rnd;
    ......
  > 341         exp <<= MANTSIZE;
  > 342         exp += value;
  > 343         return exp;
  > 344 }

Currently comp_t is defined as type of '__u16', but the variable 'exp' is
type of 'int', so overflow would happen when variable 'exp' in line 343 is
greater than 65535.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210515140631.369106-3-zhengyejian1@huawei.comSigned-off-by: Zheng Yejian <zhengyejian1@huawei.com>
Cc: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Zhang Jinhao <zhangjinhao2@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Patch series "Fix encode_comp_t()".

Type conversion in encode_comp_t() may look a bit problematic.


This patch (of 2):

See calculation of ac_{u,s}time in fill_ac():
  > ac->ac_utime = encode_comp_t(nsec_to_AHZ(pacct->ac_utime));
  > ac->ac_stime = encode_comp_t(nsec_to_AHZ(pacct->ac_stime));

Return value of nsec_to_AHZ() is always type of 'u64', but it is handled
as type of 'unsigned long' in encode_comp_t, and accuracy loss would
happen on 32-bit platform when 'unsigned long' value is 32-bit-width.

So 'u64' value of encode_comp_t() may look better.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210515140631.369106-1-zhengyejian1@huawei.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210515140631.369106-2-zhengyejian1@huawei.comSigned-off-by: Zheng Yejian <zhengyejian1@huawei.com>
Cc: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> # build-tested
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Zhang Jinhao <zhangjinhao2@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

With CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_PREL32_RELOCATIONS=y, the following code fails to
build:

  ---------------->8----------------
  #include <linux/init.h>

  int foo(void) { return 0; }
  core_initcall(foo);
  ---------------->8----------------

Include <linux/build_bug.h> for static_assert() and <linux/stringify.h>
for __stringify().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221113110802.3760705-1-masahiroy@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiangshan Yi <yijiangshan@kylinos.cn>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> # build-tested
Cc: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

If device_register() returns error, the name allocated by dev_set_name()
need be freed.  It should use put_device() to give up the reference in the
error path, so that the name can be freed in kobject_cleanup(), and
list_del() is called to delete the port from rio_mports.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221114152636.2939035-3-yangyingliang@huawei.com
Fixes: 2aaf308b ("rapidio: rework device hierarchy and introduce mport class of devices")
Signed-off-by: Yang Yingliang <yangyingliang@huawei.com>
Cc: Alexandre Bounine <alex.bou9@gmail.com>
Cc: Matt Porter <mporter@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Patch series "rapidio: fix three possible memory leaks".

This patchset fixes three name leaks in error handling.
 - patch #1 fixes two name leaks while rio_add_device() fails.
 - patch #2 fixes a name leak while  rio_register_mport() fails.


This patch (of 2):

If rio_add_device() returns error, the name allocated by dev_set_name()
need be freed.  It should use put_device() to give up the reference in the
error path, so that the name can be freed in kobject_cleanup(), and the
'rdev' can be freed in rio_release_dev().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221114152636.2939035-1-yangyingliang@huawei.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221114152636.2939035-2-yangyingliang@huawei.com
Fixes: e8de3701 ("rapidio: add mport char device driver")
Fixes: 1fa5ae85 ("driver core: get rid of struct device's bus_id string array")
Signed-off-by: Yang Yingliang <yangyingliang@huawei.com>
Cc: Alexandre Bounine <alex.bou9@gmail.com>
Cc: Matt Porter <mporter@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Fix the following W=1 kernel build warning(s):

  fs/fat/nfs.c:21: warning: This comment starts with '/**', but isn't a kernel-doc comment. Refer Documentation/doc-guide/kernel-doc.rst
  fs/fat/nfs.c:139: warning: This comment starts with '/**', but isn't a kernel-doc comment. Refer Documentation/doc-guide/kernel-doc.rst

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221111075648.4005-1-liubo03@inspur.comSigned-off-by: Bo Liu <liubo03@inspur.com>
Acked-by: OGAWA Hirofumi <hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

There is a memory leak reported by kmemleak:

  unreferenced object 0xffff88810cc65e60 (size 32):
    comm "mount.ocfs2", pid 23753, jiffies 4302528942 (age 34735.105s)
    hex dump (first 32 bytes):
      10 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 01 01 01 01 01 01  ................
      01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ................
    backtrace:
      [<ffffffff8170f73d>] __kmalloc+0x4d/0x150
      [<ffffffffa0ac3f51>] ocfs2_compute_replay_slots+0x121/0x330 [ocfs2]
      [<ffffffffa0b65165>] ocfs2_check_volume+0x485/0x900 [ocfs2]
      [<ffffffffa0b68129>] ocfs2_mount_volume.isra.0+0x1e9/0x650 [ocfs2]
      [<ffffffffa0b7160b>] ocfs2_fill_super+0xe0b/0x1740 [ocfs2]
      [<ffffffff818e1fe2>] mount_bdev+0x312/0x400
      [<ffffffff819a086d>] legacy_get_tree+0xed/0x1d0
      [<ffffffff818de82d>] vfs_get_tree+0x7d/0x230
      [<ffffffff81957f92>] path_mount+0xd62/0x1760
      [<ffffffff81958a5a>] do_mount+0xca/0xe0
      [<ffffffff81958d3c>] __x64_sys_mount+0x12c/0x1a0
      [<ffffffff82f26f15>] do_syscall_64+0x35/0x80
      [<ffffffff8300006a>] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0xb0

This call stack is related to two problems.  Firstly, the ocfs2 super uses
"replay_map" to trace online/offline slots, in order to recover offline
slots during recovery and mount.  But when ocfs2_truncate_log_init()
returns an error in ocfs2_mount_volume(), the memory of "replay_map" will
not be freed in error handling path.  Secondly, the memory of "replay_map"
will not be freed if d_make_root() returns an error in ocfs2_fill_super().
But the memory of "replay_map" will be freed normally when completing
recovery and mount in ocfs2_complete_mount_recovery().

Fix the first problem by adding error handling path to free "replay_map"
when ocfs2_truncate_log_init() fails.  And fix the second problem by
calling ocfs2_free_replay_slots(osb) in the error handling path
"out_dismount".  In addition, since ocfs2_free_replay_slots() is static,
it is necessary to remove its static attribute and declare it in header
file.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221109074627.2303950-1-lizetao1@huawei.com
Fixes: 9140db04 ("ocfs2: recover orphans in offline slots during recovery and mount")
Signed-off-by: Li Zetao <lizetao1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Cc: Changwei Ge <gechangwei@live.cn>
Cc: Gang He <ghe@suse.com>
Cc: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

We need to set an initial value for offset to eliminate compilation
warning.

How to reproduce warning:

$ make -C tools/testing/radix-tree
radix-tree.c: In function `radix_tree_tag_clear':
radix-tree.c:1046:17: warning: `offset' may be used uninitialized in this function [-Wmaybe-uninitialized]
 1046 |                 node_tag_clear(root, parent, tag, offset);
      |                 ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/tencent_DF74099967595DCEA93CBDC28D062026180A@qq.comSigned-off-by: Rong Tao <rongtao@cestc.cn>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Though vmcoreinfo is intended to be small, at just one page, useful
information is still added to it, so we risk running out of space. 
Currently there is no runtime check to see whether the vmcoreinfo buffer
has been exhausted.  Add a warning for this case.

Currently, my static checking tool[1] indicates that a good upper bound
for vmcoreinfo size is currently 3415 bytes, but the best time to add
warnings is before the risk becomes too high.

[1] https://github.com/brenns10/kernel_stuff/blob/master/vmcoreinfosize/vmcoreinfosize.py

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221027205008.312534-1-stephen.s.brennan@oracle.comSigned-off-by: Stephen Brennan <stephen.s.brennan@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

These array allocator family are sometimes misused with the first and
second arguments switched.

Same issue with calloc, kvcalloc, kvmalloc_array etc.

Bleat if sizeof is the first argument.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/5374345c-7973-6a3c-d559-73bf4ac15079@redhat.com/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221104070523.60296-1-liaochang1@huawei.comSigned-off-by: Liao Chang <liaochang1@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Lukas Bulwahn <lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com>
Cc: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr>
Cc: Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com>
Cc: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com>
Cc: Dwaipayan Ray <dwaipayanray1@gmail.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

On some platforms, `char` is unsigned, but this driver, for the most part,
assumed it was signed.  In other places, it uses `char` to mean an
unsigned number, but only in cases when the values are small.  And in
still other places, `char` is used as a boolean.  Put an end to this
confusion by declaring explicit types, depending on the context.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221019155541.3410813-1-Jason@zx2c4.comSigned-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

The simple attribute files do not accept a negative value since the commit
488dac0c ("libfs: fix error cast of negative value in
simple_attr_write()"), so we have to use a 64-bit value to write a
negative value for a debugfs file created by debugfs_create_atomic_t().

This restores the previous behaviour by introducing
DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE_SIGNED for a signed value.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220919172418.45257-4-akinobu.mita@gmail.com
Fixes: 488dac0c ("libfs: fix error cast of negative value in simple_attr_write()")
Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Zhao Gongyi <zhaogongyi@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Wei Yongjun <weiyongjun1@huawei.com>
Cc: Yicong Yang <yangyicong@hisilicon.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

The simple attribute files do not accept a negative value since the commit
488dac0c ("libfs: fix error cast of negative value in
simple_attr_write()").

This restores the previous behaviour by using newly introduced
DEFINE_SIMPLE_ATTRIBUTE_SIGNED instead of DEFINE_SIMPLE_ATTRIBUTE.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220919172418.45257-3-akinobu.mita@gmail.com
Fixes: 488dac0c ("libfs: fix error cast of negative value in simple_attr_write()")
Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Zhao Gongyi <zhaogongyi@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Wei Yongjun <weiyongjun1@huawei.com>
Cc: Yicong Yang <yangyicong@hisilicon.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Patch series "fix error when writing negative value to simple attribute
files".

The simple attribute files do not accept a negative value since the commit
488dac0c ("libfs: fix error cast of negative value in
simple_attr_write()"), but some attribute files want to accept a negative
value.


This patch (of 3):

The simple attribute files do not accept a negative value since the commit
488dac0c ("libfs: fix error cast of negative value in
simple_attr_write()"), so we have to use a 64-bit value to write a
negative value.

This adds DEFINE_SIMPLE_ATTRIBUTE_SIGNED for a signed value.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220919172418.45257-1-akinobu.mita@gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220919172418.45257-2-akinobu.mita@gmail.com
Fixes: 488dac0c ("libfs: fix error cast of negative value in simple_attr_write()")
Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Zhao Gongyi <zhaogongyi@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Wei Yongjun <weiyongjun1@huawei.com>
Cc: Yicong Yang <yangyicong@hisilicon.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Some of the more common spelling mistakes and typos that I've found while
fixing up spelling mistakes in the kernel in the past year.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221108110712.114611-1-colin.i.king@gmail.comSigned-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.i.king@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Use try_cmpxchg instead of cmpxchg (*ptr, old, new) == old in
task_numa_work.  x86 CMPXCHG instruction returns success in ZF flag, so
this change saves a compare after cmpxchg (and related move instruction in
front of cmpxchg).

No functional change intended.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220822173956.82525-1-ubizjak@gmail.comSigned-off-by: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Cc: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

'size' is unsigned, it never less than zero.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221105110611.28920-1-yuehaibing@huawei.com
Fixes: 6c26df84 ("selftests: cgroup: return -errno from cg_read()/cg_write() on failure")
Signed-off-by: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Kamalesh Babulal <kamalesh.babulal@oracle.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: zefan li <lizefan.x@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Add local_config.h and local_config.mk to .gitignore to avoid accidentally
checking it in.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221103005754.205420-1-zhaogongyi@huawei.comSigned-off-by: Zhao Gongyi <zhaogongyi@huawei.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

When squashfs_read_table() returns an error or `sb->s_magic !=
SQUASHFS_MAGIC`, enters the error branch and calls
msblk->thread_ops->destroy(msblk) to destroy msblk.  However,
msblk->thread_ops has not been initialized.  Therefore, the following
problem is triggered:

==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: null-ptr-deref in squashfs_fill_super+0xe7a/0x13b0
Read of size 8 at addr 0000000000000008 by task swapper/0/1

CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 6.1.0-rc3-next-20221031 #367
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 dump_stack_lvl+0x73/0x9f
 print_report+0x743/0x759
 kasan_report+0xc0/0x120
 __asan_load8+0xd3/0x140
 squashfs_fill_super+0xe7a/0x13b0
 get_tree_bdev+0x27b/0x450
 squashfs_get_tree+0x19/0x30
 vfs_get_tree+0x49/0x150
 path_mount+0xaae/0x1350
 init_mount+0xad/0x100
 do_mount_root+0xbc/0x1d0
 mount_block_root+0x173/0x316
 mount_root+0x223/0x236
 prepare_namespace+0x1eb/0x237
 kernel_init_freeable+0x528/0x576
 kernel_init+0x29/0x250
 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30
 </TASK>
==================================================================

To solve this issue, msblk->thread_ops is initialized immediately after
msblk is assigned a value.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221101073343.3961562-1-libaokun1@huawei.com
Fixes: b0645770d3c7 ("squashfs: add the mount parameter theads=<single|multi|percpu>")
Signed-off-by: Baokun Li <libaokun1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiaoming Ni <nixiaoming@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Phillip Lougher <phillip@squashfs.org.uk>
Cc: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Cc: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

ocfs2_table_header should be free in ocfs2_stack_glue_init() if
ocfs2_sysfs_init() failed, otherwise kmemleak will report memleak.

BUG: memory leak
unreferenced object 0xffff88810eeb5800 (size 128):
  comm "modprobe", pid 4507, jiffies 4296182506 (age 55.888s)
  hex dump (first 32 bytes):
    c0 40 14 a0 ff ff ff ff 00 00 00 00 01 00 00 00  .@..............
    01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ................
  backtrace:
    [<000000001e59e1cd>] __register_sysctl_table+0xca/0xef0
    [<00000000c04f70f7>] 0xffffffffa0050037
    [<000000001bd12912>] do_one_initcall+0xdb/0x480
    [<0000000064f766c9>] do_init_module+0x1cf/0x680
    [<000000002ba52db0>] load_module+0x6441/0x6f20
    [<000000009772580d>] __do_sys_finit_module+0x12f/0x1c0
    [<00000000380c1f22>] do_syscall_64+0x3f/0x90
    [<000000004cf473bc>] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/41651ca1-432a-db34-eb97-d35744559de1@linux.alibaba.com
Fixes: 3878f110 ("ocfs2: Move the hb_ctl_path sysctl into the stack glue.")
Signed-off-by: Shang XiaoJing <shangxiaojing@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Cc: Changwei Ge <gechangwei@live.cn>
Cc: Gang He <ghe@suse.com>
Cc: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Drop the following unused variables inherited from getdelays.c:

  'aggr_len', 'len2', 'cmd_type', 'tid', 'containerset', 'containerpath'
  and 'sigset'.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221031091557.192180-1-wangxiongfeng2@huawei.comSigned-off-by: Xiongfeng Wang <wangxiongfeng2@huawei.com>
Cc: "Dr. Thomas Orgis" <thomas.orgis@uni-hamburg.de>
Cc: Ismael Luceno <ismael@iodev.co.uk>
Cc: Xiongfeng Wang <wangxiongfeng2@huawei.com>
Cc: Yang Yingliang <yangyingliang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Like commit c4f135d6 ("workqueue: Wrap flush_workqueue() using a
macro") says, flush_scheduled_work() is dangerous and will be forbidden. 
We are on the way for removing all flush_scheduled_work() callers from the
kernel, and this patch is for removing flush_scheduled_work() call from
tsi721 driver.

Since "struct tsi721_device" is per a device struct, I assume that
tsi721_remove() needs to wait for only two works associated with that
device.  Therefore, wait for only these works using flush_work().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/0e8a2023-7526-f03a-f520-efafbb0ef45c@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jpSigned-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Cc: Alexandre Bounine <alex.bou9@gmail.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr>
Cc: Matt Porter <mporter@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Shifting signed 32-bit value by 31 bits is undefined, so changing
significant bit to unsigned.  The UBSAN warning calltrace like below:

UBSAN: shift-out-of-bounds in lib/fonts/fonts.c:139:20
left shift of 1 by 31 places cannot be represented in type 'int'
 <TASK>
 dump_stack_lvl+0x7d/0xa5
 dump_stack+0x15/0x1b
 ubsan_epilogue+0xe/0x4e
 __ubsan_handle_shift_out_of_bounds+0x1e7/0x20c
 get_default_font+0x1c7/0x1f0
 fbcon_startup+0x347/0x3a0
 do_take_over_console+0xce/0x270
 do_fbcon_takeover+0xa1/0x170
 do_fb_registered+0x2a8/0x340
 fbcon_fb_registered+0x47/0xe0
 register_framebuffer+0x294/0x4a0
 __drm_fb_helper_initial_config_and_unlock+0x43c/0x880 [drm_kms_helper]
 drm_fb_helper_initial_config+0x52/0x80 [drm_kms_helper]
 drm_fbdev_client_hotplug+0x156/0x1b0 [drm_kms_helper]
 drm_fbdev_generic_setup+0xfc/0x290 [drm_kms_helper]
 bochs_pci_probe+0x6ca/0x772 [bochs]
 local_pci_probe+0x4d/0xb0
 pci_device_probe+0x119/0x320
 really_probe+0x181/0x550
 __driver_probe_device+0xc6/0x220
 driver_probe_device+0x32/0x100
 __driver_attach+0x195/0x200
 bus_for_each_dev+0xbb/0x120
 driver_attach+0x27/0x30
 bus_add_driver+0x22e/0x2f0
 driver_register+0xa9/0x190
 __pci_register_driver+0x90/0xa0
 bochs_pci_driver_init+0x52/0x1000 [bochs]
 do_one_initcall+0x76/0x430
 do_init_module+0x61/0x28a
 load_module+0x1f82/0x2e50
 __do_sys_finit_module+0xf8/0x190
 __x64_sys_finit_module+0x23/0x30
 do_syscall_64+0x58/0x80
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
 </TASK>

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221031113829.4183153-1-cuigaosheng1@huawei.com
Fixes: c81f717c ("fbcon: Fix typo and bogus logic in get_default_font")
Signed-off-by: Gaosheng Cui <cuigaosheng1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

The maximum number of threads in the decompressor_multi.c file is fixed
and cannot be adjusted according to user needs.  Therefore, the mount
parameter needs to be added to allow users to configure the number of
threads as required.  The upper limit is num_online_cpus() * 2.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221019030930.130456-3-nixiaoming@huawei.comSigned-off-by: Xiaoming Ni <nixiaoming@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Phillip Lougher <phillip@squashfs.org.uk>
Cc: Jianguo Chen <chenjianguo3@huawei.com>
Cc: Jubin Zhong <zhongjubin@huawei.com>
Cc: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Patch series 'squashfs: Add the mount parameter "threads="'.

Currently, Squashfs supports multiple decompressor parallel modes. 
However, this mode can be configured only during kernel building and does
not support flexible selection during runtime.

In the current patch set, the mount parameter "threads=" is added to allow
users to select the parallel decompressor mode and configure the number of
decompressors when mounting a file system.

"threads=<single|multi|percpu|1|2|3|...>"
The upper limit is num_online_cpus() * 2.


This patch (of 2):

Squashfs supports three decompression concurrency modes:
	Single-thread mode: concurrent reads are blocked and the memory
		overhead is small.
	Multi-thread mode/percpu mode: reduces concurrent read blocking but
		increases memory overhead.

The corresponding schema must be fixed at compile time. During mounting,
the concurrent decompression mode cannot be adjusted based on file read
blocking.

The mount parameter theads=<single|multi|percpu> is added to select
the concurrent decompression mode of a single SquashFS file system
image.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221019030930.130456-1-nixiaoming@huawei.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221019030930.130456-2-nixiaoming@huawei.comSigned-off-by: Xiaoming Ni <nixiaoming@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Phillip Lougher <phillip@squashfs.org.uk>
Cc: Jianguo Chen <chenjianguo3@huawei.com>
Cc: Jubin Zhong <zhongjubin@huawei.com>
Cc: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Remove unnecessary void* type casting.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221026080517.3221-1-xupengfei@nfschina.comSigned-off-by: XU pengfei <xupengfei@nfschina.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: David Disseldorp <ddiss@suse.de>
Cc: "Eric W . Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Martin Wilck <mwilck@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: wuchi <wuchi.zero@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

If field s_log_block_size of superblock data is corrupted and too large,
init_nilfs() and load_nilfs() still can trigger a shift-out-of-bounds
warning followed by a kernel panic (if panic_on_warn is set):

 shift exponent 38973 is too large for 32-bit type 'int'
 Call Trace:
  <TASK>
  dump_stack_lvl+0xcd/0x134
  ubsan_epilogue+0xb/0x50
  __ubsan_handle_shift_out_of_bounds.cold.12+0x17b/0x1f5
  init_nilfs.cold.11+0x18/0x1d [nilfs2]
  nilfs_mount+0x9b5/0x12b0 [nilfs2]
  ...

This fixes the issue by adding and using a new helper function for getting
block size with sanity check.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221027044306.42774-3-konishi.ryusuke@gmail.comSigned-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Patch series "nilfs2: fix UBSAN shift-out-of-bounds warnings on mount
time".

The first patch fixes a bug reported by syzbot, and the second one fixes
the remaining bug of the same kind.  Although they are triggered by the
same super block data anomaly, I divided it into the above two because the
details of the issues and how to fix it are different.

Both are required to eliminate the shift-out-of-bounds issues at mount
time.


This patch (of 2):

If the block size exponent information written in an on-disk superblock is
corrupted, nilfs_sb2_bad_offset helper function can trigger
shift-out-of-bounds warning followed by a kernel panic (if panic_on_warn
is set):

 shift exponent 38983 is too large for 64-bit type 'unsigned long long'
 Call Trace:
  <TASK>
  __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline]
  dump_stack_lvl+0x1b1/0x28e lib/dump_stack.c:106
  ubsan_epilogue lib/ubsan.c:151 [inline]
  __ubsan_handle_shift_out_of_bounds+0x33d/0x3b0 lib/ubsan.c:322
  nilfs_sb2_bad_offset fs/nilfs2/the_nilfs.c:449 [inline]
  nilfs_load_super_block+0xdf5/0xe00 fs/nilfs2/the_nilfs.c:523
  init_nilfs+0xb7/0x7d0 fs/nilfs2/the_nilfs.c:577
  nilfs_fill_super+0xb1/0x5d0 fs/nilfs2/super.c:1047
  nilfs_mount+0x613/0x9b0 fs/nilfs2/super.c:1317
  ...

In addition, since nilfs_sb2_bad_offset() performs multiplication without
considering the upper bound, the computation may overflow if the disk
layout parameters are not normal.

This fixes these issues by inserting preliminary sanity checks for those
parameters and by converting the comparison from one involving
multiplication and left bit-shifting to one using division and right
bit-shifting.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221027044306.42774-1-konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221027044306.42774-2-konishi.ryusuke@gmail.comSigned-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com>
Reported-by: syzbot+e91619dd4c11c4960706@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Tested-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Do not report errors like below:

./scripts/checkpatch.pl -f drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath10k/wmi.h

ERROR: Macros with complex values should be enclosed in parentheses
+#define C2S(x) case x: return #x

since many "case ..." macros are already used by some in-kernel drivers.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221027134334.164301-1-stf_xl@wp.plSigned-off-by: Stanislaw Gruszka <stf_xl@wp.pl>
Acked-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

syscall(3) returns -1 and sets errno on error, unlike "syscall"
instruction.

Systems which have <= 32/64 CPUs are unaffected. Test won't bounce
to all CPUs before completing if there are more of them.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/Y1bUiT7VRXlXPQa1@p183
Fixes: 1f5bd054 ("proc: selftests: test /proc/uptime")
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Remove unused __SLOW_DOWN_IO and SLOW_DOWN_IO definitions.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221014001911.3342485-3-helgaas@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

flush_register_stack() and invalidate_stacked_regs() have been removed
since commit 0aeaf6b3 ("ia64/kprobes: Remove jprobe implementation"),
so remove them.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220914124707.1483471-1-cuigaosheng1@huawei.comSigned-off-by: Gaosheng Cui <cuigaosheng1@huawei.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Avoid typecasts that are needed for IS_ERR() and use IS_ERR_VALUE()
instead.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221020113004.400031-1-ye.xingchen@zte.com.cnSigned-off-by: ye xingchen <ye.xingchen@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Sergei Trofimovich <slyich@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Most /proc files don't have length (in fstat sense).  This leads to
inefficiencies when reading such files with APIs commonly found in modern
programming languages.  They open file, then fstat descriptor, get st_size
== 0 and either assume file is empty or start reading without knowing
target size.

cat(1) does OK because it uses large enough buffer by default.  But naive
programs copy-pasted from SO aren't:

	let mut f = std::fs::File::open("/proc/cmdline").unwrap();
	let mut buf: Vec<u8> = Vec::new();
	f.read_to_end(&mut buf).unwrap();

will result in

	openat(AT_FDCWD, "/proc/cmdline", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
	statx(0, NULL, AT_STATX_SYNC_AS_STAT, STATX_ALL, NULL) = -1 EFAULT (Bad address)
	statx(3, "", AT_STATX_SYNC_AS_STAT|AT_EMPTY_PATH, STATX_ALL, {stx_mask=STATX_BASIC_STATS|STATX_MNT_ID, stx_attributes=0, stx_mode=S_IFREG|0444, stx_size=0, ...}) = 0
	lseek(3, 0, SEEK_CUR)                   = 0
	read(3, "BOOT_IMAGE=(hd3,gpt2)/vmlinuz-5.", 32) = 32
	read(3, "19.6-100.fc35.x86_64 root=/dev/m", 32) = 32
	read(3, "apper/fedora_localhost--live-roo"..., 64) = 64
	read(3, "ocalhost--live-swap rd.lvm.lv=fe"..., 128) = 116
	read(3, "", 12)

open/stat is OK, lseek looks silly but there are 3 unnecessary reads
because Rust starts with 32 bytes per Vec<u8> and grows from there.

In case of /proc/cmdline, the length is known precisely.

Make variables readonly while I'm at it.

P.S.: I tried to scp /proc/cpuinfo today and got empty file
	but this is separate story.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/YxoywlbM73JJN3r+@localhost.localdomainSigned-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

The lkml.org, marc.info, spinics.net, etc archives are not quite as useful
as lore.kernel.org because they use different styles, add advertising, and
may disappear in the future.  The lore archives are more consistent and
more likely to stick around, so prefer https://lore.kernel.org URLs when
they exist.

[bhelgaas@google.com: only warn if we see "http" before the archive hostname]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221114224315.GA939630@bhelgaas
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221019202843.40810-1-helgaas@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Collingbourne <pcc@google.com>
Cc: Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com>
Cc: Dwaipayan Ray <dwaipayanray1@gmail.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Lukas Bulwahn <lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> # build-tested
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Many monitoring tools include open file count as a metric.  Currently the
only way to get this number is to enumerate the files in /proc/pid/fd.

The problem with the current approach is that it does many things people
generally don't care about when they need one number for a metric.  In our
tests for cadvisor, which reports open file counts per cgroup, we observed
that reading the number of open files is slow.  Out of 35.23% of CPU time
spent in `proc_readfd_common`, we see 29.43% spent in `proc_fill_cache`,
which is responsible for filling dentry info.  Some of this extra time is
spinlock contention, but it's a contention for the lock we don't want to
take to begin with.

We considered putting the number of open files in /proc/pid/status. 
Unfortunately, counting the number of fds involves iterating the
open_files bitmap, which has a linear complexity in proportion with the
number of open files (bitmap slots really, but it's close).  We don't want
to make /proc/pid/status any slower, so instead we put this info in
/proc/pid/fd as a size member of the stat syscall result.  Previously the
reported number was zero, so there's very little risk of breaking
anything, while still providing a somewhat logical way to count the open
files with a fallback if it's zero.

RFC for this patch included iterating open fds under RCU.  Thanks to Frank
Hofmann for the suggestion to use the bitmap instead.

Previously:

```
$ sudo stat /proc/1/fd | head -n2
  File: /proc/1/fd
  Size: 0         	Blocks: 0          IO Block: 1024   directory
```

With this patch:

```
$ sudo stat /proc/1/fd | head -n2
  File: /proc/1/fd
  Size: 65        	Blocks: 0          IO Block: 1024   directory
```

Correctness check:

```
$ sudo ls /proc/1/fd | wc -l
65
```

I added the docs for /proc/<pid>/fd while I'm at it.

[ivan@cloudflare.com: use bitmap_weight() to count the bits]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221018045844.37697-1-ivan@cloudflare.com
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: include linux/bitmap.h for bitmap_weight()]
[ivan@cloudflare.com: return errno from proc_fd_getattr() instead of setting negative size]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221024173140.30673-1-ivan@cloudflare.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220922224027.59266-1-ivan@cloudflare.comSigned-off-by: Ivan Babrou <ivan@cloudflare.com>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christoph Anton Mitterer <mail@christoph.anton.mitterer.name>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: David Laight <David.Laight@ACULAB.COM>
Cc: Ivan Babrou <ivan@cloudflare.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Currently the clamp algorithm does:

    if (val > hi)
        val = hi;
    if (val < lo)
        val = lo;

But since hi > lo by definition, this can be made more efficient with:

    if (val > hi)
        val = hi;
    else if (val < lo)
        val = lo;

So fix up the clamp and clamp_t functions to do this, adding the same
argument checking as for min and min_t.

For simple cases, code generation on x86_64 and aarch64 stay about the
same:

    before:
            cmp     edi, edx
            mov     eax, esi
            cmova   edi, edx
            cmp     edi, esi
            cmovnb  eax, edi
            ret
    after:
            cmp     edi, esi
            mov     eax, edx
            cmovnb  esi, edi
            cmp     edi, edx
            cmovb   eax, esi
            ret

    before:
            cmp     w0, w2
            csel    w8, w0, w2, lo
            cmp     w8, w1
            csel    w0, w8, w1, hi
            ret
    after:
            cmp     w0, w1
            csel    w8, w0, w1, hi
            cmp     w0, w2
            csel    w0, w8, w2, lo
            ret

On MIPS64, however, code generation improves, by removing arithmetic in
the second branch:

    before:
            sltu    $3,$6,$4
            bne     $3,$0,.L2
            move    $2,$6

            move    $2,$4
    .L2:
            sltu    $3,$2,$5
            bnel    $3,$0,.L7
            move    $2,$5

    .L7:
            jr      $31
            nop
    after:
            sltu    $3,$4,$6
            beq     $3,$0,.L13
            move    $2,$6

            sltu    $3,$4,$5
            bne     $3,$0,.L12
            move    $2,$4

    .L13:
            jr      $31
            nop

    .L12:
            jr      $31
            move    $2,$5

For more complex cases with surrounding code, the effects are a bit
more complicated. For example, consider this simplified version of
timestamp_truncate() from fs/inode.c on x86_64:

    struct timespec64 timestamp_truncate(struct timespec64 t, struct inode *inode)
    {
        struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
        unsigned int gran = sb->s_time_gran;

        t.tv_sec = clamp(t.tv_sec, sb->s_time_min, sb->s_time_max);
        if (t.tv_sec == sb->s_time_max || t.tv_sec == sb->s_time_min)
            t.tv_nsec = 0;
        return t;
    }

    before:
            mov     r8, rdx
            mov     rdx, rsi
            mov     rcx, QWORD PTR [r8]
            mov     rax, QWORD PTR [rcx+8]
            mov     rcx, QWORD PTR [rcx+16]
            cmp     rax, rdi
            mov     r8, rcx
            cmovge  rdi, rax
            cmp     rdi, rcx
            cmovle  r8, rdi
            cmp     rax, r8
            je      .L4
            cmp     rdi, rcx
            jge     .L4
            mov     rax, r8
            ret
    .L4:
            xor     edx, edx
            mov     rax, r8
            ret

    after:
            mov     rax, QWORD PTR [rdx]
            mov     rdx, QWORD PTR [rax+8]
            mov     rax, QWORD PTR [rax+16]
            cmp     rax, rdi
            jg      .L6
            mov     r8, rax
            xor     edx, edx
    .L2:
            mov     rax, r8
            ret
    .L6:
            cmp     rdx, rdi
            mov     r8, rdi
            cmovge  r8, rdx
            cmp     rax, r8
            je      .L4
            xor     eax, eax
            cmp     rdx, rdi
            cmovl   rax, rsi
            mov     rdx, rax
            mov     rax, r8
            ret
    .L4:
            xor     edx, edx
            jmp     .L2

In this case, we actually gain a branch, unfortunately, because the
compiler's replacement axioms no longer as cleanly apply.

So all and all, this change is a bit of a mixed bag.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220926133435.1333846-2-Jason@zx2c4.comSigned-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

The clamp family of functions only makes sense if hi>=lo.  If hi and lo
are compile-time constants, then raise a build error.  Doing so has
already caught buggy code.  This also introduces the infrastructure to
improve the clamping function in subsequent commits.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style cleanups]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: s@&&\@&& \@]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220926133435.1333846-1-Jason@zx2c4.comSigned-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

This symbol is not used outside of the file, so mark it static.

Fixes the following warning:

arch/arm/kernel/machine_kexec.c:76:6: warning: symbol 'machine_crash_nonpanic_core' was not declared. Should it be static?

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220929042936.22012-5-bhe@redhat.comSigned-off-by: Chen Lifu <chenlifu@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: "Eric W . Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Jianglei Nie <niejianglei2021@163.com>
Cc: Li Chen <lchen@ambarella.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: ye xingchen <ye.xingchen@zte.com.cn>
Cc: Zeal Robot <zealci@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

We already have struct range, so just use it.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220929042936.22012-4-bhe@redhat.comSigned-off-by: Li Chen <lchen@ambarella.com>
Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Chen Lifu <chenlifu@huawei.com>
Cc: "Eric W . Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Jianglei Nie <niejianglei2021@163.com>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: ye xingchen <ye.xingchen@zte.com.cn>
Cc: Zeal Robot <zealci@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>