Due to what looks like a typo dating back to the original addition
of FPEXC32_EL2 handling, KVM currently initialises this register to
an architecturally invalid value.

As a result, the VECITR field (RES1) in bits [10:8] is initialised
with 0, and the two reserved (RES0) bits [6:5] are initialised with
1.  (In the Common VFP Subarchitecture as specified by ARMv7-A,
these two bits were IMP DEF.  ARMv8-A removes them.)

This patch changes the reset value from 0x70 to 0x700, which
reflects the architectural constraints and is presumably what was
originally intended.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.12.x-
Cc: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Fixes: 62a89c44 ("arm64: KVM: 32bit handling of coprocessor traps")
Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>

The 'timer' local variable became unused after commit bee038a6
("KVM: arm/arm64: Rework the timer code to use a timer_map").
Remove it to avoid [-Wunused-but-set-variable] warning.

Cc: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Suzuki K Pouloze <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Julien Thierry <julien.thierry@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaokun Zhang <zhangshaokun@hisilicon.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>

The 'gpa_end' local variable is never used and let's remove it.

Cc: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaokun Zhang <zhangshaokun@hisilicon.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>

Since Suzuki K Poulose's work on Dynamic IPA support, KVM_PHYS_SHIFT will
be used only when machine_type's bits[7:0] equal to 0 (by default). Thus
the outdated comment should be fixed.
Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Zenghui Yu <yuzenghui@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>

There is a spelling mistake in a kvm_err error message. Fix it.
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>

For historical reasons, KVM/arm and KVM/arm64 have had different
entries in the MAINTAINER file. This makes little sense, as they are
maintained together.

On top of that, we have a bunch of talented people helping with
the reviewing, and they deserve to be mentioned in the consolidated
entry.
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Acked-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Acked-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>

Currently, the Kbuild core manipulates header search paths in a crazy
way [1].

To fix this mess, I want all Makefiles to add explicit $(srctree)/ to
the search paths in the srctree. Some Makefiles are already written in
that way, but not all. The goal of this work is to make the notation
consistent, and finally get rid of the gross hacks.

Having whitespaces after -I does not matter since commit 48f6e3cf
("kbuild: do not drop -I without parameter").

[1]: https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/9632347/Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>

The header search path -I. in kernel Makefiles is very suspicious;
it allows the compiler to search for headers in the top of $(srctree),
where obviously no header file exists.

I was able to build without these extra header search paths.
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>

As the comment block in include/trace/define_trace.h says,
TRACE_INCLUDE_PATH should be a relative path to the define_trace.h

../../virt/kvm/arm is the correct relative path.

../../../virt/kvm/arm is working by coincidence because the top
Makefile adds -I$(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include as a header
search path, but we should not rely on it.
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>

When a guest gets scheduled, KVM performs a "load" operation,
which for the timer includes evaluating the virtual "active" state
of the interrupt, and replicating it on the physical side. This
ensures that the deactivation in the guest will also take place
in the physical GIC distributor.

If the interrupt is not yet active, we flag it as inactive on the
physical side.  This means that on restoring the timer registers,
if the timer has expired, we'll immediately take an interrupt.
That's absolutely fine, as the interrupt will then be flagged as
active on the physical side. What this assumes though is that we'll
enter the guest right after having taken the interrupt, and that
the guest will quickly ACK the interrupt, making it active at on
the virtual side.

It turns out that quite often, this assumption doesn't really hold.
The guest may be preempted on the back on this interrupt, either
from kernel space or whilst running at EL1 when a host interrupt
fires. When this happens, we repeat the whole sequence on the
next load (interrupt marked as inactive, timer registers restored,
interrupt fires). And if it takes a really long time for a guest
to activate the interrupt (as it does with nested virt), we end-up
with many such events in quick succession, leading to the guest only
making very slow progress.

This can also be seen with the number of virtual timer interrupt on the
host being far greater than the same number in the guest.

An easy way to fix this is to evaluate the timer state when performing
the "load" operation, just like we do when the interrupt actually fires.
If the timer has a pending virtual interrupt at this stage, then we
can safely flag the physical interrupt as being active, which prevents
spurious exits.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>

On SMP ARM systems, cache maintenance by set/way should only ever be
done in the context of onlining or offlining CPUs, which is typically
done by bare metal firmware and never in a virtual machine. For this
reason, we trap set/way cache maintenance operations and replace them
with conditional flushing of the entire guest address space.

Due to this trapping, the set/way arguments passed into the set/way
ops are completely ignored, and thus irrelevant. This also means that
the set/way geometry is equally irrelevant, and we can simply report
it as 1 set and 1 way, so that legacy 32-bit ARM system software (i.e.,
the kind that only receives odd fixes) doesn't take a performance hit
due to the trapping when iterating over the cachelines.
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>

We currently permit CPUs in the same system to deviate in the exact
topology of the caches, and we subsequently hide this fact from user
space by exposing a sanitised value of the cache type register CTR_EL0.

However, guests running under KVM see the bare value of CTR_EL0, which
could potentially result in issues with, e.g., JITs or other pieces of
code that are sensitive to misreported cache line sizes.

So let's start trapping cache ID instructions if there is a mismatch,
and expose the sanitised version of CTR_EL0 to guests. Note that CTR_EL0
is treated as an invariant to KVM user space, so update that part as well.
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>

Move this little function to the header files for arm/arm64 so other
code can make use of it directly.
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>

We are currently emulating two timers in two different ways.  When we
add support for nested virtualization in the future, we are going to be
emulating either two timers in two diffferent ways, or four timers in a
single way.

We need a unified data structure to keep track of how we map virtual
state to physical state and we need to cleanup some of the timer code to
operate more independently on a struct arch_timer_context instead of
trying to consider the global state of the VCPU and recomputing all
state.

Co-written with Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>

VHE systems don't have to emulate the physical timer, we can simply
assign the EL1 physical timer directly to the VM as the host always
uses the EL2 timers.

In order to minimize the amount of cruft, AArch32 gets definitions for
the physical timer too, but is should be generally unused on this
architecture.

Co-written with Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>

Prepare for having 4 timer data structures (2 for now).

Move loaded to the cpu data structure and not the individual timer
structure, in preparation for assigning the EL1 phys timer as well.
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>

At the moment we have separate system register emulation handlers for
each timer register. Actually they are quite similar, and we rely on
kvm_arm_timer_[gs]et_reg() for the actual emulation anyways, so let's
just merge all of those handlers into one function, which just marshalls
the arguments and then hands off to a set of common accessors.
This makes extending the emulation to include EL2 timers much easier.
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
[Fixed 32-bit VM breakage and reduced to reworking existing code]
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
[Fixed 32bit host, general cleanup]
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>

Instead of having an open-coded macro, reuse the sys_reg() macro
that does the exact same thing (the encoding is slightly different,
but the ordering property is the same).
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>

We previously incorrectly named the define for this system register.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>

Instead of calling into kvm_timer_[un]schedule from the main kvm
blocking path, test if the VCPU is on the wait queue from the load/put
path and perform the background timer setup/cancel in this path.

This has the distinct advantage that we no longer race between load/put
and schedule/unschedule and programming and canceling of the bg_timer
always happens when the timer state is not loaded.

Note that we must now remove the checks in kvm_timer_blocking that do
not schedule a background timer if one of the timers can fire, because
we no longer have a guarantee that kvm_vcpu_check_block() will be called
before kvm_timer_blocking.
Reported-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>

In preparation for nested virtualization where we are going to have more
than a single VMID per VM, let's factor out the VMID data into a
separate VMID data structure and change the VMID allocator to operate on
this new structure instead of using a struct kvm.

This also means that udate_vttbr now becomes update_vmid, and that the
vttbr itself is generated on the fly based on the stage 2 page table
base address and the vmid.

We cache the physical address of the pgd when allocating the pgd to
avoid doing the calculation on every entry to the guest and to avoid
calling into potentially non-hyp-mapped code from hyp/EL2.

If we wanted to merge the VMID allocator with the arm64 ASID allocator
at some point in the future, it should actually become easier to do that
after this patch.

Note that to avoid mapping the kvm_vmid_bits variable into hyp, we
simply forego the masking of the vmid value in kvm_get_vttbr and rely on
update_vmid to always assign a valid vmid value (within the supported
range).
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
[maz: minor cleanups]
Reviewed-by: Julien Thierry <julien.thierry@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>

We currently eagerly save/restore MPIDR. It turns out to be
slightly pointless:
- On the host, this value is known as soon as we're scheduled on a
  physical CPU
- In the guest, this value cannot change, as it is set by KVM
  (and this is a read-only register)

The result of the above is that we can perfectly avoid the eager
saving of MPIDR_EL1, and only keep the restore. We just have
to setup the host contexts appropriately at boot time.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>

Just like on arm64, and for the same reasons, kvm_call_hyp removes
any form of type safety when calling into HYP. But we can still
try to tell the compiler what we're trying to achieve.

Here, we can add code that would do the function call if it wasn't
guarded by an always-false predicate. Hopefully, the compiler is
dumb enough to do the type checking and clever enough to not emit
the corresponding code...
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>

We now call VHE code directly, without going through any central
dispatching function. Let's drop that code.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>

When running VHE, there is no need to jump via some stub to perform
a "HYP" function call, as there is a single address space.

Let's thus change kvm_call_hyp() and co to perform a direct call
in this case. Although this results in a bit of code expansion,
it allows the compiler to check for type compatibility, something
that we are missing so far.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>

Until now, we haven't differentiated between HYP calls that
have a return value and those who don't. As we're about to
change this, introduce kvm_call_hyp_ret(), and change all
call sites that actually make use of a return value.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>

A host running in VHE mode gets the EL2 physical timer as its time
source (accessed using the EL1 sysreg accessors, which get re-directed
to the EL2 sysregs by VHE).

The EL1 physical timer remains unused by the host kernel, allowing us to
pass that on directly to a KVM guest and saves us from emulating this
timer for the guest on VHE systems.

Store the EL1 Physical Timer's IRQ number in
struct arch_timer_kvm_info on VHE systems to allow KVM to use it.
Acked-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>

Pull pstore fixes from Kees Cook:

 - Fix console ramoops to show the previous boot logs (Sai Prakash
   Ranjan)

 - Avoid allocation and leak of platform data

* tag 'pstore-v5.0-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
  pstore/ram: Avoid allocation and leak of platform data
  pstore/ram: Fix console ramoops to show the previous boot logs

Pull gcc-plugins fixes from Kees Cook:
 "Fix ARM per-task stack protector plugin under GCC 9 (Ard Biesheuvel)"

* tag 'gcc-plugins-v5.0-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
  gcc-plugins: arm_ssp_per_task_plugin: fix for GCC 9+
  gcc-plugins: arm_ssp_per_task_plugin: sign extend the SP mask

Pull networking fixes from David Miller:

 1) Fix endless loop in nf_tables, from Phil Sutter.

 2) Fix cross namespace ip6_gre tunnel hash list corruption, from
    Olivier Matz.

 3) Don't be too strict in phy_start_aneg() otherwise we might not allow
    restarting auto negotiation. From Heiner Kallweit.

 4) Fix various KMSAN uninitialized value cases in tipc, from Ying Xue.

 5) Memory leak in act_tunnel_key, from Davide Caratti.

 6) Handle chip errata of mv88e6390 PHY, from Andrew Lunn.

 7) Remove linear SKB assumption in fou/fou6, from Eric Dumazet.

 8) Missing udplite rehash callbacks, from Alexey Kodanev.

 9) Log dirty pages properly in vhost, from Jason Wang.

10) Use consume_skb() in neigh_probe() as this is a normal free not a
    drop, from Yang Wei. Likewise in macvlan_process_broadcast().

11) Missing device_del() in mdiobus_register() error paths, from Thomas
    Petazzoni.

12) Fix checksum handling of short packets in mlx5, from Cong Wang.

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net: (96 commits)
  bpf: in __bpf_redirect_no_mac pull mac only if present
  virtio_net: bulk free tx skbs
  net: phy: phy driver features are mandatory
  isdn: avm: Fix string plus integer warning from Clang
  net/mlx5e: Fix cb_ident duplicate in indirect block register
  net/mlx5e: Fix wrong (zero) TX drop counter indication for representor
  net/mlx5e: Fix wrong error code return on FEC query failure
  net/mlx5e: Force CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY for short ethernet frames
  tools: bpftool: Cleanup license mess
  bpf: fix inner map masking to prevent oob under speculation
  bpf: pull in pkt_sched.h header for tooling to fix bpftool build
  selftests: forwarding: Add a test case for externally learned FDB entries
  selftests: mlxsw: Test FDB offload indication
  mlxsw: spectrum_switchdev: Do not treat static FDB entries as sticky
  net: bridge: Mark FDB entries that were added by user as such
  mlxsw: spectrum_fid: Update dummy FID index
  mlxsw: pci: Return error on PCI reset timeout
  mlxsw: pci: Increase PCI SW reset timeout
  mlxsw: pci: Ring CQ's doorbell before RDQ's
  MAINTAINERS: update email addresses of liquidio driver maintainers
  ...

Yue Hu noticed that when parsing device tree the allocated platform data
was never freed. Since it's not used beyond the function scope, this
switches to using a stack variable instead.
Reported-by: Yue Hu <huyue2@yulong.com>
Fixes: 35da6094 ("pstore/ram: add Device Tree bindings")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>

GCC 9 reworks the way the references to the stack canary are
emitted, to prevent the value from being spilled to the stack
before the final comparison in the epilogue, defeating the
purpose, given that the spill slot is under control of the
attacker that we are protecting ourselves from.

Since our canary value address is obtained without accessing
memory (as opposed to pre-v7 code that will obtain it from a
literal pool), it is unlikely (although not guaranteed) that
the compiler will spill the canary value in the same way, so
let's just disable this improvement when building with GCC9+.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>

The ARM per-task stack protector GCC plugin hits an assert in
the compiler in some case, due to the fact the the SP mask
expression is not sign-extended as it should be. So fix that.
Suggested-by: Kugan Vivekanandarajah <kugan.vivekanandarajah@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>

Pull virtio/vhost fixes and cleanups from Michael Tsirkin:
 "Fixes and cleanups all over the place"

* tag 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mst/vhost:
  vhost/scsi: Use copy_to_iter() to send control queue response
  vhost: return EINVAL if iovecs size does not match the message size
  virtio-balloon: tweak config_changed implementation
  virtio: don't allocate vqs when names[i] = NULL
  virtio_pci: use queue idx instead of array idx to set up the vq
  virtio: document virtio_config_ops restrictions
  virtio: fix virtio_config_ops description

Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba:
 "A handful of fixes (some of them in testing for a long time):

   - fix some test failures regarding cleanup after transaction abort

   - revert of a patch that could cause a deadlock

   - delayed iput fixes, that can help in ENOSPC situation when there's
     low space and a lot data to write"

* tag 'for-5.0-rc2-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
  btrfs: wakeup cleaner thread when adding delayed iput
  btrfs: run delayed iputs before committing
  btrfs: wait on ordered extents on abort cleanup
  btrfs: handle delayed ref head accounting cleanup in abort
  Revert "btrfs: balance dirty metadata pages in btrfs_finish_ordered_io"

Merge tags 'compiler-attributes-for-linus-v5.0-rc3' and 'clang-format-for-linus-v5.0-rc3' of git://github.com/ojeda/linux

Pull misc clang fixes from Miguel Ojeda:

  - A fix for OPTIMIZER_HIDE_VAR from Michael S Tsirkin

  - Update clang-format with the latest for_each macro list from Jason
    Gunthorpe

* tag 'compiler-attributes-for-linus-v5.0-rc3' of git://github.com/ojeda/linux:
  include/linux/compiler*.h: fix OPTIMIZER_HIDE_VAR

* tag 'clang-format-for-linus-v5.0-rc3' of git://github.com/ojeda/linux:
  clang-format: Update .clang-format with the latest for_each macro list

If an input number x for int_sqrt64() has the highest bit set, then
fls64(x) is 64.  (1UL << 64) is an overflow and breaks the algorithm.

Subtracting 1 is a better guess for the initial value of m anyway and
that's what also done in int_sqrt() implicitly [*].

[*] Note how int_sqrt() uses __fls() with two underscores, which already
    returns the proper raw bit number.

    In contrast, int_sqrt64() used fls64(), and that returns bit numbers
    illogically starting at 1, because of error handling for the "no
    bits set" case. Will points out that he bug probably is due to a
    copy-and-paste error from the regular int_sqrt() case.
Signed-off-by: Florian La Roche <Florian.LaRoche@googlemail.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Commit 594cc251 ("make 'user_access_begin()' do 'access_ok()'")
makes the access_ok() check part of the user_access_begin() preceding a
series of 'unsafe' accesses.  This has the desirable effect of ensuring
that all 'unsafe' accesses have been range-checked, without having to
pick through all of the callsites to verify whether the appropriate
checking has been made.

However, the consolidated range check does not inhibit speculation, so
it is still up to the caller to ensure that they are not susceptible to
any speculative side-channel attacks for user addresses that ultimately
fail the access_ok() check.

This is an oversight, so use __uaccess_begin_nospec() to ensure that
speculation is inhibited until the access_ok() check has passed.
Reported-by: Julien Thierry <julien.thierry@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull arm64 fixes from Will Deacon:
 "Three arm64 fixes for -rc3.

  We've plugged a couple of nasty issues involving KASLR-enabled
  kernels, and removed a redundant #define that was introduced as part
  of the KHWASAN fixes from akpm at -rc2.

   - Fix broken kpti page-table rewrite in bizarre KASLR configuration

   - Fix module loading with KASLR

   - Remove redundant definition of ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN"

* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
  kasan, arm64: remove redundant ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN define
  arm64: kaslr: ensure randomized quantities are clean to the PoC
  arm64: kpti: Update arm64_kernel_use_ng_mappings() when forced on