To use radix as a guest, we first need to tell the hypervisor via
the ibm,client-architecture call first that we support POWER9 and
architecture v3.00, and that we can do either radix or hash and
that we would like to choose later using an hcall (the
H_REGISTER_PROC_TBL hcall).

Then we need to check whether the hypervisor agreed to us using
radix.  We need to do this very early on in the kernel boot process
before any of the MMU initialization is done.  If the hypervisor
doesn't agree, we can't use radix and therefore clear the radix
MMU feature bit.

Later, when we have set up our process table, which points to the
radix tree for each process, we need to install that using the
H_REGISTER_PROC_TBL hcall.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

This fixes the byte index values for some of the option bits in
the "ibm,architectur-vec-5" property. The "platform facilities options"
bits are in byte 17 not byte 14, so the upper 8 bits of their
definitions need to be 0x11 not 0x0E. The "sub processor support" option
is in byte 21 not byte 15.

Note none of these options are actually looked up in
"ibm,architecture-vec-5" at this time, so there is no bug.

When checking whether option bits are set, we should check that
the offset of the byte being checked is less than the vector
length that we got from the hypervisor.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Currently, if the kernel is running on a POWER9 processor under a
hypervisor, it will try to use the radix MMU even though it doesn't have
the necessary code to use radix under a hypervisor (it doesn't negotiate
use of radix, and it doesn't do the H_REGISTER_PROC_TBL hcall). The
result is that the guest kernel will crash when it tries to turn on the
MMU.

This fixes it by looking for the /chosen/ibm,architecture-vec-5
property, and if it exists, clears the radix MMU feature bit, before we
decide whether to initialize for radix or HPT. This property is created
by the hypervisor as a result of the guest calling the
ibm,client-architecture-support method to indicate its capabilities, so
it will indicate whether the hypervisor agreed to us using radix.

Systems without a hypervisor may have this property also (for example,
skiboot creates it), so we check the HV bit in the MSR to see whether we
are running as a guest or not. If we are in hypervisor mode, then we can
do whatever we like including using the radix MMU.

The reason for using this property is that in future, when we have
support for using radix under a hypervisor, we will need to check this
property to see whether the hypervisor agreed to us using radix.

Fixes: 2bfd65e4 ("powerpc/mm/radix: Add radix callbacks for early init routines")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.7+
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

64-bit Book3S exception handlers must find the dynamic kernel base
to add to the target address when branching beyond __end_interrupts,
in order to support kernel running at non-0 physical address.

Support this in KVM by branching with CTR, similarly to regular
interrupt handlers. The guest CTR saved in HSTATE_SCRATCH1 and
restored after the branch.

Without this, the host kernel hangs and crashes randomly when it is
running at a non-0 address and a KVM guest is started.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

A subsequent patch to make KVM handlers relocation-safe makes them
unusable from within alt section "else" cases (due to the way fixed
addresses are taken from within fixed section head code).

Stop open-coding the KVM handlers, and add them both as normal. A more
optimal fix may be to allow some level of alternate feature patching in
the exception macros themselves, but for now this will do.

The TRAMP_KVM handlers must be moved to the "virt" fixed section area
(name is arbitrary) in order to be closer to .text and avoid the dreaded
"relocation truncated to fit" error.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Change the calling convention to put the trap number together with
CR in two halves of r12, which frees up HSTATE_SCRATCH2 in the HV
handler.

The 64-bit PR handler entry translates the calling convention back
to match the previous call convention (i.e., shared with 32-bit), for
simplicity.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Pull namespace fixes from Eric Biederman:
 "This tree contains 4 fixes.

  The first is a fix for a race that can causes oopses under the right
  circumstances, and that someone just recently encountered.

  Past that are several small trivial correct fixes. A real issue that
  was blocking development of an out of tree driver, but does not appear
  to have caused any actual problems for in-tree code. A potential
  deadlock that was reported by lockdep. And a deadlock people have
  experienced and took the time to track down caused by a cleanup that
  removed the code to drop a reference count"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace:
  sysctl: Drop reference added by grab_header in proc_sys_readdir
  pid: fix lockdep deadlock warning due to ucount_lock
  libfs: Modify mount_pseudo_xattr to be clear it is not a userspace mount
  mnt: Protect the mountpoint hashtable with mount_lock

Pull char/misc driver fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are some small char/misc driver fixes for 4.10-rc4 that resolve
  some reported issues.

  The MEI driver issue resolves a lot of problems that people have been
  having, as does the mem driver fix. The other minor fixes resolve
  other reported issues.

  All of these have been in linux-next for a while"

* tag 'char-misc-4.10-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc:
  vme: Fix wrong pointer utilization in ca91cx42_slave_get
  auxdisplay: fix new ht16k33 build errors
  ppdev: don't print a free'd string
  extcon: return error code on failure
  drivers: char: mem: Fix thinkos in kmem address checks
  mei: bus: enable OS version only for SPT and newer

Merge tag 'driver-core-4.10-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core

Pull driver core fix from Greg KH:
 "Here is a single patch being reverted to remove a feature that was
  added in 4.10-rc1 that isn't quite ready for release.

  It will be redone as a debugfs file instead of a sysfs file in the
  future"

* tag 'driver-core-4.10-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core:
  Revert "driver core: Add deferred_probe attribute to devices in sysfs"

Pull tty/serial fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are some small tty/serial driver fixes for 4.10-rc4 to resolve a
  number of reported issues.

  Nothing major here at all, one revert of a problematic patch, and some
  other tiny bugfixes. Full details are in the shortlog below.

  All have been in linux-next with no reported issues"

* tag 'tty-4.10-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty:
  sysrq: attach sysrq handler correctly for 32-bit kernel
  Revert "tty: serial: 8250: add CON_CONSDEV to flags"
  Clearing FIFOs in RS485 emulation mode causes subsequent transmits to break
  8250_pci: Fix potential use-after-free in error path
  tty/serial: atmel: RS485 half duplex w/DMA: enable RX after TX is done
  tty/serial: atmel_serial: BUG: stop DMA from transmitting in stop_tx

Pull USB fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are a few small USB driver fixes for 4.10-rc4 to resolve some
  reported issues.

  The "largest" here is a number of bugs being fixed in the ch341
  usb-serial driver, to hopefully resolve the mess of different devices
  floating around that use this driver that have been having problems
  with the 4.10-rc1 release.

  There's also a tiny musb fix that I missed in the last pull request,
  as well as the traditional xhci fix rounding out the batch.

  All have been in linux-next with no reported issues"

* tag 'usb-4.10-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb:
  xhci: fix deadlock at host remove by running watchdog correctly
  USB: serial: ch341: fix control-message error handling
  usb: musb: fix runtime PM in debugfs
  wusbcore: Fix one more crypto-on-the-stack bug
  USB: serial: kl5kusb105: fix line-state error handling
  USB: serial: ch341: fix baud rate and line-control handling
  USB: serial: ch341: fix line settings after reset-resume
  USB: serial: ch341: fix resume after reset
  USB: serial: ch341: fix open error handling
  USB: serial: ch341: fix modem-control and B0 handling
  USB: serial: ch341: fix open and resume after B0
  USB: serial: ch341: fix initial modem-control state

Pull i2c fixes from Wolfram Sang:
 "Bugfixes for I2C. Mostly core this time which is a bit unusual but
  nothing really scary in there"

* 'i2c/for-current' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux:
  i2c: piix4: Avoid race conditions with IMC
  i2c: fix spelling mistake: "insufficent" -> "insufficient"
  i2c: print correct device invalid address
  i2c: do not enable fall back to Host Notify by default
  i2c: fix kernel memory disclosure in dev interface

Pull x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Misc fixes:

   - unwinder fixes
   - AMD CPU topology enumeration fixes
   - microcode loader fixes
   - x86 embedded platform fixes
   - fix for a bootup crash that may trigger when clearcpuid= is used
     with invalid values"

* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/mpx: Use compatible types in comparison to fix sparse error
  x86/tsc: Add the Intel Denverton Processor to native_calibrate_tsc()
  x86/entry: Fix the end of the stack for newly forked tasks
  x86/unwind: Include __schedule() in stack traces
  x86/unwind: Disable KASAN checks for non-current tasks
  x86/unwind: Silence warnings for non-current tasks
  x86/microcode/intel: Use correct buffer size for saving microcode data
  x86/microcode/intel: Fix allocation size of struct ucode_patch
  x86/microcode/intel: Add a helper which gives the microcode revision
  x86/microcode: Use native CPUID to tickle out microcode revision
  x86/CPU: Add native CPUID variants returning a single datum
  x86/boot: Add missing declaration of string functions
  x86/CPU/AMD: Fix Bulldozer topology
  x86/platform/intel-mid: Rename 'spidev' to 'mrfld_spidev'
  x86/cpu: Fix typo in the comment for Anniedale
  x86/cpu: Fix bootup crashes by sanitizing the argument of the 'clearcpuid=' command-line option

Pull NOHZ fix from Ingo Molnar:
 "This fixes an old NOHZ race where we incorrectly calculate the next
  timer interrupt in certain circumstances where hrtimers are pending,
  that can cause hard to reproduce stalled-values artifacts in
  /proc/stat"

* 'timers-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  nohz: Fix collision between tick and other hrtimers

Pull perf fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Misc race fixes uncovered by fuzzing efforts, a Sparse fix, two PMU
  driver fixes, plus miscellanous tooling fixes"

* 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  perf/x86: Reject non sampling events with precise_ip
  perf/x86/intel: Account interrupts for PEBS errors
  perf/core: Fix concurrent sys_perf_event_open() vs. 'move_group' race
  perf/core: Fix sys_perf_event_open() vs. hotplug
  perf/x86/intel: Use ULL constant to prevent undefined shift behaviour
  perf/x86/intel/uncore: Fix hardcoded socket 0 assumption in the Haswell init code
  perf/x86: Set pmu->module in Intel PMU modules
  perf probe: Fix to probe on gcc generated symbols for offline kernel
  perf probe: Fix --funcs to show correct symbols for offline module
  perf symbols: Robustify reading of build-id from sysfs
  perf tools: Install tools/lib/traceevent plugins with install-bin
  tools lib traceevent: Fix prev/next_prio for deadline tasks
  perf record: Fix --switch-output documentation and comment
  perf record: Make __record_options static
  tools lib subcmd: Add OPT_STRING_OPTARG_SET option
  perf probe: Fix to get correct modname from elf header
  samples/bpf trace_output_user: Remove duplicate sys/ioctl.h include
  samples/bpf sock_example: Avoid getting ethhdr from two includes
  perf sched timehist: Show total scheduling time

Pull EFI fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "A number of regression fixes:

   - Fix a boot hang on machines that have somewhat unusual memory map
     entries of phys_addr=0x0 num_pages=0, which broke due to a recent
     commit. This commit got cherry-picked from the v4.11 queue because
     the bug is affecting real machines.

   - Fix a boot hang also reported by KASAN, caused by incorrect init
     ordering introduced by a recent optimization.

   - Fix a recent robustification fix to allocate_new_fdt_and_exit_boot()
     that introduced an invalid assumption. Neither bugs were seen in
     the wild AFAIK"

* 'efi-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  efi/x86: Prune invalid memory map entries and fix boot regression
  x86/efi: Don't allocate memmap through memblock after mm_init()
  efi/libstub/arm*: Pass latest memory map to the kernel

Pull vfs fixes from Al Viro.

The most notable fix here is probably the fix for a splice regression
("fix a fencepost error in pipe_advance()") noticed by Alan Wylie.

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  fix a fencepost error in pipe_advance()
  coredump: Ensure proper size of sparse core files
  aio: fix lock dep warning
  tmpfs: clear S_ISGID when setting posix ACLs

Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:

 - the virtio_blk stack DMA corruption fix from Christoph, fixing and
   issue with VMAP stacks.

 - O_DIRECT blkbits calculation fix from Chandan.

 - discard regression fix from Christoph.

 - queue init error handling fixes for nbd and virtio_blk, from Omar and
   Jeff.

 - two small nvme fixes, from Christoph and Guilherme.

 - rename of blk_queue_zone_size and bdev_zone_size to _sectors instead,
   to more closely follow what we do in other places in the block layer.
   This interface is new for this series, so let's get the naming right
   before releasing a kernel with this feature. From Damien.

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
  block: don't try to discard from __blkdev_issue_zeroout
  sd: remove __data_len hack for WRITE SAME
  nvme: use blk_rq_payload_bytes
  scsi: use blk_rq_payload_bytes
  block: add blk_rq_payload_bytes
  block: Rename blk_queue_zone_size and bdev_zone_size
  nvme: apply DELAY_BEFORE_CHK_RDY quirk at probe time too
  nvme-rdma: fix nvme_rdma_queue_is_ready
  virtio_blk: fix panic in initialization error path
  nbd: blk_mq_init_queue returns an error code on failure, not NULL
  virtio_blk: avoid DMA to stack for the sense buffer
  do_direct_IO: Use inode->i_blkbits to compute block count to be cleaned

The logics in pipe_advance() used to release all buffers past the new
position failed in cases when the number of buffers to release was equal
to pipe->buffers.  If that happened, none of them had been released,
leaving pipe full.  Worse, it was trivial to trigger and we end up with
pipe full of uninitialized pages.  IOW, it's an infoleak.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.9
Reported-by: "Alan J. Wylie" <alan@wylie.me.uk>
Tested-by: "Alan J. Wylie" <alan@wylie.me.uk>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

If the last section of a core file ends with an unmapped or zero page,
the size of the file does not correspond with the last dump_skip() call.
gdb complains that the file is truncated and can be confusing to users.

After all of the vma sections are written, make sure that the file size
is no smaller than the current file position.

This problem can be demonstrated with gdb's bigcore testcase on the
sparc architecture.
Signed-off-by: Dave Kleikamp <dave.kleikamp@oracle.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

lockdep reports a warnning. file_start_write/file_end_write only
acquire/release the lock for regular files. So checking the files in aio
side too.

[  453.532141] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[  453.533011] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 1298 at ../kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3514 lock_release+0x434/0x670
[  453.533011] DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(depth <= 0)
[  453.533011] Modules linked in:
[  453.533011] CPU: 1 PID: 1298 Comm: fio Not tainted 4.9.0+ #964
[  453.533011] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.9.0-1.fc24 04/01/2014
[  453.533011]  ffff8803a24b7a70 ffffffff8196cffb ffff8803a24b7ae8 0000000000000000
[  453.533011]  ffff8803a24b7ab8 ffffffff81091ee1 ffff8803a5dba700 00000dba00000008
[  453.533011]  ffffed0074496f59 ffff8803a5dbaf54 ffff8803ae0f8488 fffffffffffffdef
[  453.533011] Call Trace:
[  453.533011]  [<ffffffff8196cffb>] dump_stack+0x67/0x9c
[  453.533011]  [<ffffffff81091ee1>] __warn+0x111/0x130
[  453.533011]  [<ffffffff81091f97>] warn_slowpath_fmt+0x97/0xb0
[  453.533011]  [<ffffffff81091f00>] ? __warn+0x130/0x130
[  453.533011]  [<ffffffff8191b789>] ? blk_finish_plug+0x29/0x60
[  453.533011]  [<ffffffff811205d4>] lock_release+0x434/0x670
[  453.533011]  [<ffffffff8198af94>] ? import_single_range+0xd4/0x110
[  453.533011]  [<ffffffff81322195>] ? rw_verify_area+0x65/0x140
[  453.533011]  [<ffffffff813aa696>] ? aio_write+0x1f6/0x280
[  453.533011]  [<ffffffff813aa6c9>] aio_write+0x229/0x280
[  453.533011]  [<ffffffff813aa4a0>] ? aio_complete+0x640/0x640
[  453.533011]  [<ffffffff8111df20>] ? debug_check_no_locks_freed+0x1a0/0x1a0
[  453.533011]  [<ffffffff8114793a>] ? debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled.part.2+0x1a/0x30
[  453.533011]  [<ffffffff81147985>] ? debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled+0x35/0x40
[  453.533011]  [<ffffffff812a92be>] ? __might_fault+0x7e/0xf0
[  453.533011]  [<ffffffff813ac9bc>] do_io_submit+0x94c/0xb10
[  453.533011]  [<ffffffff813ac2ae>] ? do_io_submit+0x23e/0xb10
[  453.533011]  [<ffffffff813ac070>] ? SyS_io_destroy+0x270/0x270
[  453.533011]  [<ffffffff8111d7b3>] ? mark_held_locks+0x23/0xc0
[  453.533011]  [<ffffffff8100201a>] ? trace_hardirqs_on_thunk+0x1a/0x1c
[  453.533011]  [<ffffffff813acb90>] SyS_io_submit+0x10/0x20
[  453.533011]  [<ffffffff824f96aa>] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x18/0xad
[  453.533011]  [<ffffffff81119190>] ? trace_hardirqs_off_caller+0xc0/0x110
[  453.533011] ---[ end trace b2fbe664d1cc0082 ]---

Cc: Dmitry Monakhov <dmonakhov@openvz.org>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Pull dmaengine fixes from Vinod Koul:
 "The fixes this time around are spread over drivers, pretty normal
  update:

   - PCI ID for SKL ioatdma, workaround for SKX and
     ioat_alloc_chan_resources sleepy allocation fix

   - dw kconfig typo fix

   - null pointer deref for stm32

   - MAINTAINERS Update for at_hdmac

   - pl330 runtime pm fixes

   - omap-dma port window fix

   - rcar-dmac unmap slave resource fix"

* tag 'dmaengine-fix-4.10-rc4' of git://git.infradead.org/users/vkoul/slave-dma:
  dmaengine: rcar-dmac: unmap slave resource when channel is freed
  dmaengine: omap-dma: Fix the port_window support
  dmaengine: iota: ioat_alloc_chan_resources should not perform sleeping allocations.
  dmaengine: pl330: Fix runtime PM support for terminated transfers
  MAINTAINERS: dmaengine: Update + Hand over the at_hdmac driver to Ludovic
  dmaengine: omap-dma: Fix dynamic lch_map allocation
  dmaengine: ti-dma-crossbar: Add some 'of_node_put()' in error path.
  dmaengine: stm32-dma: Fix null pointer dereference in stm32_dma_tx_status
  dmaengine: stm32-dma: Set correct args number for DMA request from DT
  dmaengine: dw: fix typo in Kconfig
  dmaengine: ioatdma: workaround SKX ioatdma version
  dmaengine: ioatdma: Add Skylake PCI Dev ID

Some machines, such as the Lenovo ThinkPad W541 with firmware GNET80WW
(2.28), include memory map entries with phys_addr=0x0 and num_pages=0.

These machines fail to boot after the following commit,

  commit 8e80632f ("efi/esrt: Use efi_mem_reserve() and avoid a kmalloc()")

Fix this by removing such bogus entries from the memory map.

Furthermore, currently the log output for this case (with efi=debug)
looks like:

 [    0.000000] efi: mem45: [Reserved           |   |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  ] range=[0x0000000000000000-0xffffffffffffffff] (0MB)

This is clearly wrong, and also not as informative as it could be.  This
patch changes it so that if we find obviously invalid memory map
entries, we print an error and skip those entries.  It also detects the
display of the address range calculation overflow, so the new output is:

 [    0.000000] efi: [Firmware Bug]: Invalid EFI memory map entries:
 [    0.000000] efi: mem45: [Reserved           |   |  |  |  |  |  |  |   |  |  |  |  ] range=[0x0000000000000000-0x0000000000000000] (invalid)

It also detects memory map sizes that would overflow the physical
address, for example phys_addr=0xfffffffffffff000 and
num_pages=0x0200000000000001, and prints:

 [    0.000000] efi: [Firmware Bug]: Invalid EFI memory map entries:
 [    0.000000] efi: mem45: [Reserved           |   |  |  |  |  |  |  |   |  |  |  |  ] range=[phys_addr=0xfffffffffffff000-0x20ffffffffffffffff] (invalid)

It then removes these entries from the memory map.
Signed-off-by: Peter Jones <pjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
[ardb: refactor for clarity with no functional changes, avoid PAGE_SHIFT]
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
[Matt: Include bugzilla info in commit log]
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.9+
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=191121Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

This reverts commit 6751667a.

Rob Herring objected to it, and a replacement for it will be added using
debugfs in the future.

Cc: Ben Hutchings <ben.hutchings@codethink.co.uk>
Reported-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

As Peter suggested [1] rejecting non sampling PEBS events,
because they dont make any sense and could cause bugs
in the NMI handler [2].

  [1] http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170103094059.GC3093@worktop
  [2] http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1482931866-6018-3-git-send-email-jolsa@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vince@deater.net>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170103142454.GA26251@kravaSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

It's possible to set up PEBS events to get only errors and not
any data, like on SNB-X (model 45) and IVB-EP (model 62)
via 2 perf commands running simultaneously:

    taskset -c 1 ./perf record -c 4 -e branches:pp -j any -C 10

This leads to a soft lock up, because the error path of the
intel_pmu_drain_pebs_nhm() does not account event->hw.interrupt
for error PEBS interrupts, so in case you're getting ONLY
errors you don't have a way to stop the event when it's over
the max_samples_per_tick limit:

  NMI watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#22 stuck for 22s! [perf_fuzzer:5816]
  ...
  RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff81159232>]  [<ffffffff81159232>] smp_call_function_single+0xe2/0x140
  ...
  Call Trace:
   ? trace_hardirqs_on_caller+0xf5/0x1b0
   ? perf_cgroup_attach+0x70/0x70
   perf_install_in_context+0x199/0x1b0
   ? ctx_resched+0x90/0x90
   SYSC_perf_event_open+0x641/0xf90
   SyS_perf_event_open+0x9/0x10
   do_syscall_64+0x6c/0x1f0
   entry_SYSCALL64_slow_path+0x25/0x25

Add perf_event_account_interrupt() which does the interrupt
and frequency checks and call it from intel_pmu_drain_pebs_nhm()'s
error path.

We keep the pending_kill and pending_wakeup logic only in the
__perf_event_overflow() path, because they make sense only if
there's any data to deliver.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vince@deater.net>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1482931866-6018-2-git-send-email-jolsa@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Di Shen reported a race between two concurrent sys_perf_event_open()
calls where both try and move the same pre-existing software group
into a hardware context.

The problem is exactly that described in commit:

  f63a8daa ("perf: Fix event->ctx locking")

... where, while we wait for a ctx->mutex acquisition, the event->ctx
relation can have changed under us.

That very same commit failed to recognise sys_perf_event_context() as an
external access vector to the events and thereby didn't apply the
established locking rules correctly.

So while one sys_perf_event_open() call is stuck waiting on
mutex_lock_double(), the other (which owns said locks) moves the group
about. So by the time the former sys_perf_event_open() acquires the
locks, the context we've acquired is stale (and possibly dead).

Apply the established locking rules as per perf_event_ctx_lock_nested()
to the mutex_lock_double() for the 'move_group' case. This obviously means
we need to validate state after we acquire the locks.

Reported-by: Di Shen (Keen Lab)
Tested-by: John Dias <joaodias@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Min Chong <mchong@google.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Fixes: f63a8daa ("perf: Fix event->ctx locking")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170106131444.GZ3174@twins.programming.kicks-ass.netSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

There is problem with installing an event in a task that is 'stuck' on
an offline CPU.

Blocked tasks are not dis-assosciated from offlined CPUs, after all, a
blocked task doesn't run and doesn't require a CPU etc.. Only on
wakeup do we ammend the situation and place the task on a available
CPU.

If we hit such a task with perf_install_in_context() we'll loop until
either that task wakes up or the CPU comes back online, if the task
waking depends on the event being installed, we're stuck.

While looking into this issue, I also spotted another problem, if we
hit a task with perf_install_in_context() that is in the middle of
being migrated, that is we observe the old CPU before sending the IPI,
but run the IPI (on the old CPU) while the task is already running on
the new CPU, things also go sideways.

Rework things to rely on task_curr() -- outside of rq->lock -- which
is rather tricky. Imagine the following scenario where we're trying to
install the first event into our task 't':

CPU0            CPU1            CPU2

                (current == t)

t->perf_event_ctxp[] = ctx;
smp_mb();
cpu = task_cpu(t);

                switch(t, n);
                                migrate(t, 2);
                                switch(p, t);

                                ctx = t->perf_event_ctxp[]; // must not be NULL

smp_function_call(cpu, ..);

                generic_exec_single()
                  func();
                    spin_lock(ctx->lock);
                    if (task_curr(t)) // false

                    add_event_to_ctx();
                    spin_unlock(ctx->lock);

                                perf_event_context_sched_in();
                                  spin_lock(ctx->lock);
                                  // sees event

So its CPU0's store of t->perf_event_ctxp[] that must not go 'missing'.
Because if CPU2's load of that variable were to observe NULL, it would
not try to schedule the ctx and we'd have a task running without its
counter, which would be 'bad'.

As long as we observe !NULL, we'll acquire ctx->lock. If we acquire it
first and not see the event yet, then CPU0 must observe task_curr()
and retry. If the install happens first, then we must see the event on
sched-in and all is well.

I think we can translate the first part (until the 'must not be NULL')
of the scenario to a litmus test like:

  C C-peterz

  {
  }

  P0(int *x, int *y)
  {
          int r1;

          WRITE_ONCE(*x, 1);
          smp_mb();
          r1 = READ_ONCE(*y);
  }

  P1(int *y, int *z)
  {
          WRITE_ONCE(*y, 1);
          smp_store_release(z, 1);
  }

  P2(int *x, int *z)
  {
          int r1;
          int r2;

          r1 = smp_load_acquire(z);
	  smp_mb();
          r2 = READ_ONCE(*x);
  }

  exists
  (0:r1=0 /\ 2:r1=1 /\ 2:r2=0)

Where:
  x is perf_event_ctxp[],
  y is our tasks's CPU, and
  z is our task being placed on the rq of CPU2.

The P0 smp_mb() is the one added by this patch, ordering the store to
perf_event_ctxp[] from find_get_context() and the load of task_cpu()
in task_function_call().

The smp_store_release/smp_load_acquire model the RCpc locking of the
rq->lock and the smp_mb() of P2 is the context switch switching from
whatever CPU2 was running to our task 't'.

This litmus test evaluates into:

  Test C-peterz Allowed
  States 7
  0:r1=0; 2:r1=0; 2:r2=0;
  0:r1=0; 2:r1=0; 2:r2=1;
  0:r1=0; 2:r1=1; 2:r2=1;
  0:r1=1; 2:r1=0; 2:r2=0;
  0:r1=1; 2:r1=0; 2:r2=1;
  0:r1=1; 2:r1=1; 2:r2=0;
  0:r1=1; 2:r1=1; 2:r2=1;
  No
  Witnesses
  Positive: 0 Negative: 7
  Condition exists (0:r1=0 /\ 2:r1=1 /\ 2:r2=0)
  Observation C-peterz Never 0 7
  Hash=e427f41d9146b2a5445101d3e2fcaa34

And the strong and weak model agree.
Reported-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: jeremy.linton@arm.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161209135900.GU3174@twins.programming.kicks-ass.netSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

info->si_addr is of type void __user *, so it should be compared against
something from the same address space.

This fixes the following sparse error:

  arch/x86/mm/mpx.c:296:27: error: incompatible types in comparison expression (different address spaces)
Signed-off-by: Tobias Klauser <tklauser@distanz.ch>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

The Intel Denverton microserver uses a 25 MHz TSC crystal,
so we can derive its exact [*] TSC frequency
using CPUID and some arithmetic, eg.:

  TSC: 1800 MHz (25000000 Hz * 216 / 3 / 1000000)

[*] 'exact' is only as good as the crystal, which should be +/- 20ppm
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/306899f94804aece6d8fa8b4223ede3b48dbb59c.1484287748.git.len.brown@intel.comSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Pull btrfs fixes from Chris Mason:
 "These are all over the place.

  The tracepoint part of the pull fixes a crash and adds a little more
  information to two tracepoints, while the rest are good old fashioned
  fixes"

* 'for-linus-4.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs:
  btrfs: make tracepoint format strings more compact
  Btrfs: add truncated_len for ordered extent tracepoints
  Btrfs: add 'inode' for extent map tracepoint
  btrfs: fix crash when tracepoint arguments are freed by wq callbacks
  Btrfs: adjust outstanding_extents counter properly when dio write is split
  Btrfs: fix lockdep warning about log_mutex
  Btrfs: use down_read_nested to make lockdep silent
  btrfs: fix locking when we put back a delayed ref that's too new
  btrfs: fix error handling when run_delayed_extent_op fails
  btrfs: return the actual error value from  from btrfs_uuid_tree_iterate

Pull ceph fixes from Ilya Dryomov:
 "Two small fixups for the filesystem changes that went into this merge
  window"

* tag 'ceph-for-4.10-rc4' of git://github.com/ceph/ceph-client:
  ceph: fix get_oldest_context()
  ceph: fix mds cluster availability check

Pull VFIO fixes from Alex Williamson:

 - Cleanups and bug fixes for the mtty sample driver (Dan Carpenter)

 - Export and make use of has_capability() to fix incorrect use of
   ns_capable() for testing task capabilities (Jike Song)

* tag 'vfio-v4.10-rc4' of git://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfio:
  vfio/type1: Remove pid_namespace.h include
  vfio iommu type1: fix the testing of capability for remote task
  capability: export has_capability
  vfio-mdev: remove some dead code
  vfio-mdev: buffer overflow in ioctl()
  vfio-mdev: return -EFAULT if copy_to_user() fails

Pull KVM fixes from Paolo Bonzini:

 - fix for module unload vs deferred jump labels (note: there might be
   other buggy modules!)

 - two NULL pointer dereferences from syzkaller

 - also syzkaller: fix emulation of fxsave/fxrstor/sgdt/sidt, problem
   made worse during this merge window, "just" kernel memory leak on
   releases

 - fix emulation of "mov ss" - somewhat serious on AMD, less so on Intel

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
  KVM: x86: fix emulation of "MOV SS, null selector"
  KVM: x86: fix NULL deref in vcpu_scan_ioapic
  KVM: eventfd: fix NULL deref irqbypass consumer
  KVM: x86: Introduce segmented_write_std
  KVM: x86: flush pending lapic jump label updates on module unload
  jump_labels: API for flushing deferred jump label updates

Pull arm64 fixes from Catalin Marinas:

 - Fix huge_ptep_set_access_flags() to return "changed" when any of the
   ptes in the contiguous range is changed, not just the last one

 - Fix the adr_l assembly macro to work in modules under KASLR

* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
  arm64: assembler: make adr_l work in modules under KASLR
  arm64: hugetlb: fix the wrong return value for huge_ptep_set_access_flags

Discard can return -EIO asynchronously if the alignment for the request
isn't suitable for the driver, which makes a proper fallback to other
methods in __blkdev_issue_zeroout impossible.  Thus only issue a sync
discard from blkdev_issue_zeroout an don't try discard at all from
__blkdev_issue_zeroout as a non-invasive workaround.

One more reason why abusing discard for zeroing must die..
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reported-by: Eryu Guan <eguan@redhat.com>
Fixes: e73c23ff ("block: add async variant of blkdev_issue_zeroout")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

Now that we have the blk_rq_payload_bytes helper available to determine
the actual I/O size we don't need to mess around with __data_len for
WRITE SAME.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

The new blk_rq_payload_bytes generalizes the payload length hacks
that nvme_map_len did before.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

Without that we'll pass a wrong payload size in cmd->sdb, which
can lead to hangs with drivers that need the total transfer size.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reported-by: Chris Valean <v-chvale@microsoft.com>
Reported-by: Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com>
Fixes: f9d03f96 ("block: improve handling of the magic discard payload")
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>