- 31 Jul, 2024 19 commits
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Athira Rajeev authored
Data-type profiling has the concept of instruction tracking. Example sequence in powerpc: ld r10,264(r3) mr r31,r3 <<after some sequence> ld r9,312(r31) or differently lwz r10,264(r3) add r31, r3, RB lwz r9, 0(r31) If a sample is hit at "lwz r9, 0(r31)", data type of r31 depends on previous instruction sequence here. So to track the previous instructions, patch adds changes to identify some of the arithmetic instructions which are having opcode as 31. Since memory instructions also has cases with opcode 31, use the bits 22:30 to filter the arithmetic instructions here. Also there are instructions with just two operands like "addme", "addze". This patch adds new instructions ops "arithmetic_ops" to handle this Reviewed-by:
Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by:
Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Signed-off-by:
Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Tested-by:
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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Athira Rajeev authored
There are memory instructions in powerpc with opcode as 31. Example: "ldx RT,RA,RB" , Its X form is as below: ______________________________________ | 31 | RT | RA | RB | 21 |/| -------------------------------------- 0 6 11 16 21 30 31 The opcode for "ldx" is 31. There are other instructions also with opcode 31 which are memory insn like ldux, stbx, lwzx, lhaux But all instructions with opcode 31 are not memory. Example is add instruction: "add RT,RA,RB" The value in bit 21-30 [ 21 for ldx ] is different for these instructions. Patch uses this value to assign instruction ops for these cases. The naming convention and value to identify these are picked from defines in "arch/powerpc/include/asm/ppc-opcode.h" Reviewed-by:
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Athira Rajeev authored
Use the raw instruction code and macros to identify memory instructions, extract register fields and also offset. The implementation addresses the D-form, X-form, DS-form instructions. Two main functions are added. New parse function "load_store__parse" as instruction ops parser for memory instructions. Unlike other parsers (like mov__parse), this one fills in the "multi_regs" field for source/target and new added "mem_ref" field. No other fields are set because, here there is no need to parse the disassembled code and arch specific macros will take care of extracting offset and regs which is easier and will be precise. In powerpc, all instructions with a primary opcode from 32 to 63 are memory instructions. Update "ins__find" function to have "raw_insn" also as a parameter. Reviewed-by:
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Athira Rajeev authored
Use the raw instruction code and macros to identify memory instructions, extract register fields and also offset. The implementation addresses the D-form, X-form, DS-form instructions. Adds "mem_ref" field to check whether source/target has memory reference. Add function "get_powerpc_regs" which will set these fields: reg1, reg2, offset depending of where it is source or target ops. Update "parse" callback for "struct ins_ops" to also pass "struct disasm_line" as argument. This is needed in parse functions where opcode is used to determine whether to set multi_regs and other fields Reviewed-by:
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Athira Rajeev authored
perf annotate: Add support to capture and parse raw instruction in powerpc using dso__data_read_offset utility Add support to capture and parse raw instruction in powerpc. Currently, the perf tool infrastructure uses two ways to disassemble and understand the instruction. One is objdump and other option is via libcapstone. Currently, the perf tool infrastructure uses "--no-show-raw-insn" option with "objdump" while disassemble. Example from powerpc with this option for an instruction address is: Snippet from: objdump --start-address=<address> --stop-address=<address> -d --no-show-raw-insn -C <vmlinux> c0000000010224b4: lwz r10,0(r9) This line "lwz r10,0(r9)" is parsed to extract instruction name, registers names and offset. Also to find whether there is a memory reference in the operands, "memory_ref_char" field of objdump is used. For x86, "(" is used as memory_ref_char to tackle instructions of the form "mov (%rax), %rcx". In case of powerpc, not all instructions using "(" are the only memory instructions. Example, above instruction can also be of extended form (X form) "lwzx r10,0,r19". Inorder to easy identify the instruction category and extract the source/target registers, patch adds support to use raw instruction for powerpc. Approach used is to read the raw instruction directly from the DSO file using "dso__data_read_offset" utility which is already implemented in perf infrastructure in "util/dso.c". Example: 38 01 81 e8 ld r4,312(r1) Here "38 01 81 e8" is the raw instruction representation. In powerpc, this translates to instruction form: "ld RT,DS(RA)" and binary code as: | 58 | RT | RA | DS | | ------------------------------------- 0 6 11 16 30 31 Function "symbol__disassemble_dso" is updated to read raw instruction directly from DSO using dso__data_read_offset utility. In case of above example, this captures: line: 38 01 81 e8 The above works well when 'perf report' is invoked with only sort keys for data type ie type and typeoff. Because there is no instruction level annotation needed if only data type information is requested for. For annotating sample, along with type and typeoff sort key, "sym" sort key is also needed. And by default invoking just "perf report" uses sort key "sym" that displays the symbol information. With approach changes in powerpc which first reads DSO for raw instruction, "perf annotate" and "perf report" + a key breaks since it doesn't do the instruction level disassembly. Snippet of result from 'perf report': Samples: 1K of event 'mem-loads', 4000 Hz, Event count (approx.): 937238 do_work /usr/bin/pmlogger [Percent: local period] Percent│ ea230010 │ 3a550010 │ 3a600000 │ 38f60001 │ 39490008 │ 42400438 51.44 │ 81290008 │ 7d485378 Here, raw instruction is displayed in the output instead of human readable annotated form. One way to get the appropriate data is to specify "--objdump path", by which code annotation will be done. But the default behaviour will be changed. To fix this breakage, check if "sym" sort key is set. If so fallback and use the libcapstone/objdump way of disassmbling the sample. With the changes and "perf report" Samples: 1K of event 'mem-loads', 4000 Hz, Event count (approx.): 937238 do_work /usr/bin/pmlogger [Percent: local period] Percent│ ld r17,16(r3) │ addi r18,r21,16 │ li r19,0 │ 8b0: rldicl r10,r10,63,33 │ addi r10,r10,1 │ mtctr r10 │ ↓ b 8e4 │ 8c0: addi r7,r22,1 │ addi r10,r9,8 │ ↓ bdz d00 51.44 │ lwz r9,8(r9) │ mr r8,r10 │ cmpw r20,r9 Committer notes: Just add the extern for 'sort_order' in disasm.c so that we don't end up breaking the build due to this type colision with capstone and libbpf: In file included from /usr/include/capstone/capstone.h:325, from /git/perf-6.10.0/tools/perf/util/print_insn.h:23, from builtin-script.c:38: /usr/include/capstone/bpf.h:94:14: error: 'bpf_insn' defined as wrong kind of tag 94 | typedef enum bpf_insn { I reported this to the bpf mailing list, see one of the links below. Reviewed-by: -
Athira Rajeev authored
Currently, the perf tool infrastructure uses the disasm_line__parse function to parse disassembled line. Example snippet from objdump: objdump --start-address=<address> --stop-address=<address> -d --no-show-raw-insn -C <vmlinux> c0000000010224b4: lwz r10,0(r9) This line "lwz r10,0(r9)" is parsed to extract instruction name, registers names and offset. In powerpc, the approach for data type profiling uses raw instruction instead of result from objdump to identify the instruction category and extract the source/target registers. Example: 38 01 81 e8 ld r4,312(r1) Here "38 01 81 e8" is the raw instruction representation. Add function "disasm_line__parse_powerpc" to handle parsing of raw instruction. Also update "struct disasm_line" to save the binary code/ With the change, function captures: line -> "38 01 81 e8 ld r4,312(r1)" raw instruction "38 01 81 e8" Raw instruction is used later to extract the reg/offset fields. Macros are added to extract opcode and register fields. "struct disasm_line" is updated to carry union of "bytes" and "raw_insn" of 32 bit to carry raw code (raw). Function "disasm_line__parse_powerpc fills the raw instruction hex value and can use macros to get opcode. There is no changes in existing code paths, which parses the disassembled code. The size of raw instruction depends on architecture. In case of powerpc, the parsing the disasm line needs to handle cases for reading binary code directly from DSO as well as parsing the objdump result. Hence adding the logic into separate function instead of updating "disasm_line__parse". The architecture using the instruction name and present approach is not altered. Since this approach targets powerpc, the macro implementation is added for powerpc as of now. Since the disasm_line__parse is used in other cases (perf annotate) and not only data tye profiling, the powerpc callback includes changes to work with binary code as well as mnemonic representation. Also in case if the DSO read fails and libcapstone is not supported, the approach fallback to use objdump as option. Hence as option, patch has changes to ensure objdump option also works well. Reviewed-by:
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Athira Rajeev authored
TYPE_STATE_MAX_REGS is arch-dependent. Currently this is defined to be 16. While checking if reg is valid using has_reg_type, max value is checked using TYPE_STATE_MAX_REGS value. Define this conditionally for powerpc. Reviewed-by:
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Athira Rajeev authored
perf annotate: Add "update_insn_state" callback function to handle arch specific instruction tracking Add "update_insn_state" callback to "struct arch" to handle instruction tracking. Currently updating instruction state is handled by static function "update_insn_state_x86" which is defined in "annotate-data.c". Make this as a callback for specific arch and move to archs specific file "arch/x86/annotate/instructions.c" . This will help to add helper function for other platforms in file: "arch/<platform>/annotate/instructions.c" and make changes/updates easier. Define callback "update_insn_state" as part of "struct arch", also make some of the debug functions non-static so that it can be referenced from other places. Reviewed-by:
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Athira Rajeev authored
Data type profiling uses instruction tracking by checking each instruction and updating the register type state in some data structures. This is useful to find the data type in cases when the register state gets transferred from one reg to another. Example, in x86, "mov" instruction and in powerpc, "mr" instruction. Currently these structures are defined in annotate-data.c and instruction tracking is implemented only for x86. Move these data structures to "annotate-data.h" header file so that other arch implementations can use it in arch specific files as well. Reviewed-by:
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Ian Rogers authored
Leak sanitizer will report memory leaks from python and the leak sanitizer output causes tests to fail. For example: ``` $ perf test 98 -v 98: perf script tests: --- start --- test child forked, pid 1272962 DB test [ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ] [ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.046 MB /tmp/perf-test-script.x0EktdCel8/perf.data (8 samples) ] call_path_table((1, 0, 0, 0) call_path_table((2, 1, 0, 140339508617447) call_path_table((3, 2, 2, 0) call_path_table((4, 3, 3, 0) call_path_table((5, 4, 4, 0) call_path_table((6, 5, 5, 0) call_path_table((7, 6, 6, 0) call_path_table((8, 7, 7, 0) call_path_table((9, 8, 8, 0) call_path_table((10, 9, 9, 0) call_path_table((11, 10, 10, 0) call_path_table((12, 11, 11, 0) call_path_table((13, 12, 1, 0) sample_table((1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 8, -2058824120, 588306954119000, -1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 128933429281, 0, 0, 13, 0, 0, 0, -1, -1)) sample_table((2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 8, -2058824120, 588306954137053, -1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 128933429281, 0, 0, 13, 0, 0, 0, -1, -1)) sample_table((3, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 8, -2058824120, 588306954140089, -1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 9, 0, 0, 128933429281, 0, 0, 13, 0, 0, 0, -1, -1)) sample_table((4, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 8, -2058824120, 588306954142376, -1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 155, 0, 0, 128933429281, 0, 0, 13, 0, 0, 0, -1, -1)) sample_table((5, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 8, -2058824120, 588306954144045, -1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2493, 0, 0, 128933429281, 0, 0, 13, 0, 0, 0, -1, -1)) sample_table((6, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 12, 77, -2046828595, 588306954145722, -1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 47555, 0, 0, 128933429281, 0, 0, 13, 0, 0, 0, -1, -1)) call_path_table((14, 9, 14, 0) call_path_table((15, 14, 15, 0) call_path_table((16, 15, 0, -1040969624) call_path_table((17, 16, 16, 0) call_path_table((18, 17, 17, 0) call_path_table((19, 18, 18, 0) call_path_table((20, 19, 19, 0) call_path_table((21, 20, 13, 0) sample_table((7, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 13, 46, -2053700898, 588306954157436, -1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 964078, 0, 0, 128933429281, 0, 0, 21, 0, 0, 0, -1, -1)) call_path_table((22, 1, 21, 0) call_path_table((23, 22, 22, 0) call_path_table((24, 23, 23, 0) call_path_table((25, 24, 24, 0) call_path_table((26, 25, 25, 0) call_path_table((27, 26, 26, 0) call_path_table((28, 27, 27, 0) call_path_table((29, 28, 28, 0) call_path_table((30, 29, 29, 0) call_path_table((31, 30, 30, 0) call_path_table((32, 31, 31, 0) call_path_table((33, 32, 32, 0) call_path_table((34, 33, 33, 0) call_path_table((35, 34, 20, 0) sample_table((8, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 20, 49, -2046878127, 588306954378624, -1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2534317, 0, 0, 128933429281, 0, 0, 35, 0, 0, 0, -1, -1)) ================================================================= ==1272975==ERROR: LeakSanitizer: detected memory leaks Direct leak of 13628 byte(s) in 6 object(s) allocated from: #0 0x56354f60c092 in malloc (/tmp/perf/perf+0x29c092) #1 0x7ff25c7d02e7 in _PyObject_Malloc /build/python3.11/../Objects/obmalloc.c:2003:11 #2 0x7ff25c7d02e7 in _PyObject_Malloc /build/python3.11/../Objects/obmalloc.c:1996:1 SUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: 13628 byte(s) leaked in 6 allocation(s). --- Cleaning up --- ---- end(-1) ---- 98: perf script tests : FAILED! ``` Disable leak sanitizer when running specific perf+python tests to avoid this. This causes the tests to pass when run with leak sanitizer. Reviewed-by:Aditya Gupta <adityag@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by:
Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by:
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Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo authored
This is to pave the way for other BTF types, i.e. we try to find BTF type then use things like btf_is_enum(btf_type) that we cached to find the right strtoul and scnprintf routines. For now only enum is supported, all the other types simple return zero for scnprintf which makes it have the same behaviour as when BTF isn't available, i.e. fallback to no pretty printing. Ditto for strtoul. root@x1:~# perf test -v enum 124: perf trace enum augmentation tests : Ok root@x1:~# perf test -v enum 124: perf trace enum augmentation tests : Ok root@x1:~# perf test -v enum 124: perf trace enum augmentation tests : Ok root@x1:~# perf test -v enum 124: perf trace enum augmentation tests : Ok root@x1:~# perf test -v enum 124: perf trace enum augmentation tests : Ok root@x1:~# Signed-off-by:
Howard Chu <howardchu95@gmail.com> Tested-by:
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Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo authored
To have a central place that will look at the BTF type and call the right scnprintf routine or return zero, meaning BTF pretty printing isn't available or not implemented for a specific type. Signed-off-by:
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Howard Chu authored
Trace landlock_add_rule syscall to see if the output is desirable. Trace the non-syscall tracepoint 'timer:hrtimer_init' and 'timer:hrtimer_start', see if the 'mode' argument is augmented, the 'mode' enum argument has the prefix of 'HRTIMER_MODE_' in its name. Committer testing: root@x1:~# perf test enum 124: perf trace enum augmentation tests : Ok root@x1:~# perf test -v enum 124: perf trace enum augmentation tests : Ok root@x1:~# perf trace -e landlock_add_rule perf test -v enum 0.000 ( 0.010 ms): perf/749827 landlock_add_rule(ruleset_fd: 11, rule_type: LANDLOCK_RULE_PATH_BENEATH, rule_attr: 0x7ffd324171d4, flags: 45) = -1 EINVAL (Invalid argument) 0.012 ( 0.002 ms): perf/749827 landlock_add_rule(ruleset_fd: 11, rule_type: LANDLOCK_RULE_NET_PORT, rule_attr: 0x7ffd324171e0, flags: 45) = -1 EINVAL (Invalid argument) 457.821 ( 0.007 ms): perf/749830 landlock_add_rule(ruleset_fd: 11, rule_type: LANDLOCK_RULE_PATH_BENEATH, rule_attr: 0x7ffd4acd31e4, flags: 45) = -1 EINVAL (Invalid argument) 457.832 ( 0.003 ms): perf/749830 landlock_add_rule(ruleset_fd: 11, rule_type: LANDLOCK_RULE_NET_PORT, rule_attr: 0x7ffd4acd31f0, flags: 45) = -1 EINVAL (Invalid argument) 124: perf trace enum augmentation tests : Ok root@x1:~# Suggested-by:Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org> Signed-off-by:
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Howard Chu authored
We'll use it to add a regression test for the BTF augmentation of enum arguments for tracepoints in 'perf trace': root@x1:~# perf trace -e landlock_add_rule perf test -w landlock 0.000 ( 0.009 ms): perf/747160 landlock_add_rule(ruleset_fd: 11, rule_type: LANDLOCK_RULE_PATH_BENEATH, rule_attr: 0x7ffd8e258594, flags: 45) = -1 EINVAL (Invalid argument) 0.011 ( 0.002 ms): perf/747160 landlock_add_rule(ruleset_fd: 11, rule_type: LANDLOCK_RULE_NET_PORT, rule_attr: 0x7ffd8e2585a0, flags: 45) = -1 EINVAL (Invalid argument) root@x1:~# Committer notes: It was agreed on the discussion (see Link below) to shorten then name of the workload from 'landlock_add_rule' to 'landlock', and I moved it to a separate patch. Also, to address a build failure from Namhyung, I stopped loading linux/landlock.h and instead added the used defines, enums and types to make this build in older systems. All we want is to emit the syscall and intercept it. Suggested-by: -
Howard Chu authored
Before: perf $ ./perf trace -e timer:hrtimer_start --filter='mode!=HRTIMER_MODE_ABS_PINNED_HARD' --max-events=1 No resolver (strtoul) for "mode" in "timer:hrtimer_start", can't set filter "(mode!=HRTIMER_MODE_ABS_PINNED_HARD) && (common_pid != 281988)" After: perf $ ./perf trace -e timer:hrtimer_start --filter='mode!=HRTIMER_MODE_ABS_PINNED_HARD' --max-events=1 0.000 :0/0 timer:hrtimer_start(hrtimer: 0xffff9498a6ca5f18, function: 0xffffffffa77a5be0, expires: 12351248764875, softexpires: 12351248764875, mode: HRTIMER_MODE_ABS) && and ||: perf $ ./perf trace -e timer:hrtimer_start --filter='mode != HRTIMER_MODE_ABS_PINNED_HARD && mode != HRTIMER_MODE_ABS' --max-events=1 0.000 Hyprland/534 timer:hrtimer_start(hrtimer: 0xffff9497801a84d0, function: 0xffffffffc04cdbe0, expires: 12639434638458, softexpires: 12639433638458, mode: HRTIMER_MODE_REL) perf $ ./perf trace -e timer:hrtimer_start --filter='mode == HRTIMER_MODE_REL || mode == HRTIMER_MODE_PINNED' --max-events=1 0.000 ldlck-test/60639 timer:hrtimer_start(hrtimer: 0xffffb16404ee7bf8, function: 0xffffffffa7790420, expires: 12772614418016, softexpires: 12772614368016, mode: HRTIMER_MODE_REL) Switching it up, using both enum name and integer value(--filter='mode == HRTIMER_MODE_ABS_PINNED_HARD || mode == 0'): perf $ ./perf trace -e timer:hrtimer_start --filter='mode == HRTIMER_MODE_ABS_PINNED_HARD || mode == 0' --max-events=3 0.000 :0/0 timer:hrtimer_start(hrtimer: 0xffff9498a6ca5f18, function: 0xffffffffa77a5be0, expires: 12601748739825, softexpires: 12601748739825, mode: HRTIMER_MODE_ABS_PINNED_HARD) 0.036 :0/0 timer:hrtimer_start(hrtimer: 0xffff9498a6ca5f18, function: 0xffffffffa77a5be0, expires: 12518758748124, softexpires: 12518758748124, mode: HRTIMER_MODE_ABS_PINNED_HARD) 0.172 tmux: server/41881 timer:hrtimer_start(hrtimer: 0xffffb164081e7838, function: 0xffffffffa7790420, expires: 12518768255836, softexpires: 12518768205836, mode: HRTIMER_MODE_ABS) P.S. perf $ pahole hrtimer_mode enum hrtimer_mode { HRTIMER_MODE_ABS = 0, HRTIMER_MODE_REL = 1, HRTIMER_MODE_PINNED = 2, HRTIMER_MODE_SOFT = 4, HRTIMER_MODE_HARD = 8, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS_PINNED = 2, HRTIMER_MODE_REL_PINNED = 3, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS_SOFT = 4, HRTIMER_MODE_REL_SOFT = 5, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS_PINNED_SOFT = 6, HRTIMER_MODE_REL_PINNED_SOFT = 7, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS_HARD = 8, HRTIMER_MODE_REL_HARD = 9, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS_PINNED_HARD = 10, HRTIMER_MODE_REL_PINNED_HARD = 11, }; Committer testing: root@x1:~# perf trace -e timer:hrtimer_start --filter='mode != HRTIMER_MODE_ABS' --max-events=2 0.000 :0/0 timer:hrtimer_start(hrtimer: 0xffff8d4eff2a5050, function: 0xffffffff9e22ddd0, expires: 241502326000000, softexpires: 241502326000000, mode: HRTIMER_MODE_ABS_PINNED_HARD) 18446744073709.488 :0/0 timer:hrtimer_start(hrtimer: 0xffff8d4eff425050, function: 0xffffffff9e22ddd0, expires: 241501814000000, softexpires: 241501814000000, mode: HRTIMER_MODE_ABS_PINNED_HARD) root@x1:~# perf trace -e timer:hrtimer_start --filter='mode != HRTIMER_MODE_ABS && mode != HRTIMER_MODE_ABS_PINNED_HARD' --max-events=2 0.000 podman/510644 timer:hrtimer_start(hrtimer: 0xffffa2024f5f7dd0, function: 0xffffffff9e2170c0, expires: 241530497418194, softexpires: 241530497368194, mode: HRTIMER_MODE_REL) 40.251 gnome-shell/2484 timer:hrtimer_start(hrtimer: 0xffff8d48bda17650, function: 0xffffffffc0661550, expires: 241550528619247, softexpires: 241550527619247, mode: HRTIMER_MODE_REL) root@x1:~# perf trace -v -e timer:hrtimer_start --filter='mode != HRTIMER_MODE_ABS && mode != HRTIMER_MODE_ABS_PINNED_HARD && mode != HRTIMER_MODE_REL' --max-events=2 Using CPUID GenuineIntel-6-BA-3 vmlinux BTF loaded <SNIP> 0 0xa 0x1 New filter for timer:hrtimer_start: (mode != 0 && mode != 0xa && mode != 0x1) && (common_pid != 524049 && common_pid != 4041) mmap size 528384B ^Croot@x1:~# Suggested-by: -
Howard Chu authored
Before: perf $ ./perf trace -e timer:hrtimer_start --max-events=1 0.000 :0/0 timer:hrtimer_start(hrtimer: 0xffff974466c25f18, function: 0xffffffff89da5be0, expires: 377432432256753, softexpires: 377432432256753, mode: 10) After: perf $ ./perf trace -e timer:hrtimer_start --max-events=1 0.000 :0/0 timer:hrtimer_start(hrtimer: 0xffff9498a6ca5f18, function: 0xffffffffa77a5be0, expires: 4382442895089, softexpires: 4382442895089, mode: HRTIMER_MODE_ABS_PINNED_HARD) in which HRTIMER_MODE_ABS_PINNED_HARD is: perf $ pahole hrtimer_mode enum hrtimer_mode { HRTIMER_MODE_ABS = 0, HRTIMER_MODE_REL = 1, HRTIMER_MODE_PINNED = 2, HRTIMER_MODE_SOFT = 4, HRTIMER_MODE_HARD = 8, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS_PINNED = 2, HRTIMER_MODE_REL_PINNED = 3, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS_SOFT = 4, HRTIMER_MODE_REL_SOFT = 5, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS_PINNED_SOFT = 6, HRTIMER_MODE_REL_PINNED_SOFT = 7, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS_HARD = 8, HRTIMER_MODE_REL_HARD = 9, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS_PINNED_HARD = 10, HRTIMER_MODE_REL_PINNED_HARD = 11, }; Can also be tested by ./perf trace -e pagemap:mm_lru_insertion,timer:hrtimer_start,timer:hrtimer_init,skb:kfree_skb --max-events=10 (Chose these 4 events because they happen quite frequently.) However some enum arguments may not be contained in vmlinux BTF. To see what enum arguments are supported, use: vmlinux_dir $ bpftool btf dump file /sys/kernel/btf/vmlinux > vmlinux vmlinux_dir $ while read l; do grep "ENUM '$l'" vmlinux; done < <(grep field:enum /sys/kernel/tracing/events/*/*/format | awk '{print $3}' | sort | uniq) | awk '{print $3}' | sed "s/'\(.*\)'/\1/g" dev_pm_qos_req_type error_detector hrtimer_mode i2c_slave_event ieee80211_bss_type lru_list migrate_mode nl80211_auth_type nl80211_band nl80211_iftype numa_vmaskip_reason pm_qos_req_action pwm_polarity skb_drop_reason thermal_trip_type xen_lazy_mode xen_mc_extend_args xen_mc_flush_reason zone_type And what tracepoints have these enum types as their arguments: vmlinux_dir $ while read l; do grep "ENUM '$l'" vmlinux; done < <(grep field:enum /sys/kernel/tracing/events/*/*/format | awk '{print $3}' | sort | uniq) | awk '{print $3}' | sed "s/'\(.*\)'/\1/g" > good_enums vmlinux_dir $ cat good_enums dev_pm_qos_req_type error_detector hrtimer_mode i2c_slave_event ieee80211_bss_type lru_list migrate_mode nl80211_auth_type nl80211_band nl80211_iftype numa_vmaskip_reason pm_qos_req_action pwm_polarity skb_drop_reason thermal_trip_type xen_lazy_mode xen_mc_extend_args xen_mc_flush_reason zone_type vmlinux_dir $ grep -f good_enums -l /sys/kernel/tracing/events/*/*/format /sys/kernel/tracing/events/cfg80211/cfg80211_chandef_dfs_required/format /sys/kernel/tracing/events/cfg80211/cfg80211_ch_switch_notify/format /sys/kernel/tracing/events/cfg80211/cfg80211_ch_switch_started_notify/format /sys/kernel/tracing/events/cfg80211/cfg80211_get_bss/format /sys/kernel/tracing/events/cfg80211/cfg80211_ibss_joined/format /sys/kernel/tracing/events/cfg80211/cfg80211_inform_bss_frame/format /sys/kernel/tracing/events/cfg80211/cfg80211_radar_event/format /sys/kernel/tracing/events/cfg80211/cfg80211_ready_on_channel_expired/format /sys/kernel/tracing/events/cfg80211/cfg80211_ready_on_channel/format /sys/kernel/tracing/events/cfg80211/cfg80211_reg_can_beacon/format /sys/kernel/tracing/events/cfg80211/cfg80211_return_bss/format /sys/kernel/tracing/events/cfg80211/cfg80211_tx_mgmt_expired/format /sys/kernel/tracing/events/cfg80211/rdev_add_virtual_intf/format /sys/kernel/tracing/events/cfg80211/rdev_auth/format /sys/kernel/tracing/events/cfg80211/rdev_change_virtual_intf/format /sys/kernel/tracing/events/cfg80211/rdev_channel_switch/format /sys/kernel/tracing/events/cfg80211/rdev_connect/format /sys/kernel/tracing/events/cfg80211/rdev_inform_bss/format /sys/kernel/tracing/events/cfg80211/rdev_libertas_set_mesh_channel/format /sys/kernel/tracing/events/cfg80211/rdev_mgmt_tx/format /sys/kernel/tracing/events/cfg80211/rdev_remain_on_channel/format /sys/kernel/tracing/events/cfg80211/rdev_return_chandef/format /sys/kernel/tracing/events/cfg80211/rdev_return_int_survey_info/format /sys/kernel/tracing/events/cfg80211/rdev_set_ap_chanwidth/format /sys/kernel/tracing/events/cfg80211/rdev_set_monitor_channel/format /sys/kernel/tracing/events/cfg80211/rdev_set_radar_background/format /sys/kernel/tracing/events/cfg80211/rdev_start_ap/format /sys/kernel/tracing/events/cfg80211/rdev_start_radar_detection/format /sys/kernel/tracing/events/cfg80211/rdev_tdls_channel_switch/format /sys/kernel/tracing/events/compaction/mm_compaction_defer_compaction/format /sys/kernel/tracing/events/compaction/mm_compaction_deferred/format /sys/kernel/tracing/events/compaction/mm_compaction_defer_reset/format /sys/kernel/tracing/events/compaction/mm_compaction_finished/format /sys/kernel/tracing/events/compaction/mm_compaction_kcompactd_wake/format /sys/kernel/tracing/events/compaction/mm_compaction_suitable/format /sys/kernel/tracing/events/compaction/mm_compaction_wakeup_kcompactd/format /sys/kernel/tracing/events/error_report/error_report_end/format /sys/kernel/tracing/events/i2c_slave/i2c_slave/format /sys/kernel/tracing/events/migrate/mm_migrate_pages/format /sys/kernel/tracing/events/migrate/mm_migrate_pages_start/format /sys/kernel/tracing/events/pagemap/mm_lru_insertion/format /sys/kernel/tracing/events/power/dev_pm_qos_add_request/format /sys/kernel/tracing/events/power/dev_pm_qos_remove_request/format /sys/kernel/tracing/events/power/dev_pm_qos_update_request/format /sys/kernel/tracing/events/power/pm_qos_update_flags/format /sys/kernel/tracing/events/power/pm_qos_update_target/format /sys/kernel/tracing/events/pwm/pwm_apply/format /sys/kernel/tracing/events/pwm/pwm_get/format /sys/kernel/tracing/events/sched/sched_skip_vma_numa/format /sys/kernel/tracing/events/skb/kfree_skb/format /sys/kernel/tracing/events/thermal/thermal_zone_trip/format /sys/kernel/tracing/events/timer/hrtimer_init/format /sys/kernel/tracing/events/timer/hrtimer_start/format /sys/kernel/tracing/events/xen/xen_mc_batch/format /sys/kernel/tracing/events/xen/xen_mc_extend_args/format /sys/kernel/tracing/events/xen/xen_mc_flush_reason/format /sys/kernel/tracing/events/xen/xen_mc_issue/format Committer testing: root@x1:~# perf trace -e timer:hrtimer_start --max-events=2 0.000 :0/0 timer:hrtimer_start(hrtimer: 0xffff8d4eff225050, function: 0xffffffff9e22ddd0, expires: 241152380000000, softexpires: 241152380000000, mode: HRTIMER_MODE_ABS) 0.028 :0/0 timer:hrtimer_start(hrtimer: 0xffff8d4eff225050, function: 0xffffffff9e22ddd0, expires: 241153654000000, softexpires: 241153654000000, mode: HRTIMER_MODE_ABS_PINNED_HARD) root@x1:~# Suggested-by: -
Howard Chu authored
In this patch, BTF is used to turn enum value to the corresponding name. There is only one system call that uses enum value as its argument, that is `landlock_add_rule()`. The vmlinux btf is loaded lazily, when user decided to trace the `landlock_add_rule` syscall. But if one decide to run `perf trace` without any arguments, the behaviour is to trace `landlock_add_rule`, so vmlinux btf will be loaded by default. The laziest behaviour is to load vmlinux btf when a `landlock_add_rule` syscall hits. But I think you could lose some samples when loading vmlinux btf at run time, for it can delay the handling of other samples. I might need your precious opinions on this... before: ``` perf $ ./perf trace -e landlock_add_rule 0.000 ( 0.008 ms): ldlck-test/438194 landlock_add_rule(rule_type: 2) = -1 EBADFD (File descriptor in bad state) 0.010 ( 0.001 ms): ldlck-test/438194 landlock_add_rule(rule_type: 1) = -1 EBADFD (File descriptor in bad state) ``` after: ``` perf $ ./perf trace -e landlock_add_rule 0.000 ( 0.029 ms): ldlck-test/438194 landlock_add_rule(rule_type: LANDLOCK_RULE_NET_PORT) = -1 EBADFD (File descriptor in bad state) 0.036 ( 0.004 ms): ldlck-test/438194 landlock_add_rule(rule_type: LANDLOCK_RULE_PATH_BENEATH) = -1 EBADFD (File descriptor in bad state) ``` Committer notes: Made it build with NO_LIBBPF=1, simplified btf_enum_fprintf(), see [1] for the discussion. Signed-off-by: -
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linuxLinus Torvalds authored
Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba: - fix regression in extent map rework when handling insertion of overlapping compressed extent - fix unexpected file length when appending to a file using direct io and buffer not faulted in - in zoned mode, fix accounting of unusable space when flipping read-only block group back to read-write - fix page locking when COWing an inline range, assertion failure found by syzbot - fix calculation of space info in debugging print - tree-checker, add validation of data reference item - fix a few -Wmaybe-uninitialized build warnings * tag 'for-6.11-rc1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux: btrfs: initialize location to fix -Wmaybe-uninitialized in btrfs_lookup_dentry() btrfs: fix corruption after buffer fault in during direct IO append write btrfs: zoned: fix zone_unusable accounting on making block group read-write again btrfs: do not subtract delalloc from avail bytes btrfs: make cow_file_range_inline() honor locked_page on error btrfs: fix corrupt read due to bad offset of a compressed extent map btrfs: tree-checker: validate dref root and objectid
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Linus Torvalds authored
Merge tag 'perf-tools-fixes-for-v6.11-2024-07-30' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/perf/perf-tools Pull perf tools fixes from Namhyung Kim: "Some more build fixes and a random crash fix: - Fix cross-build by setting pkg-config env according to the arch - Fix static build for missing library dependencies - Fix Segfault when callchain has no symbols" * tag 'perf-tools-fixes-for-v6.11-2024-07-30' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/perf/perf-tools: perf docs: Document cross compilation perf: build: Link lib 'zstd' for static build perf: build: Link lib 'lzma' for static build perf: build: Only link libebl.a for old libdw perf: build: Set Python configuration for cross compilation perf: build: Setup PKG_CONFIG_LIBDIR for cross compilation perf tool: fix dereferencing NULL al->maps
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- 30 Jul, 2024 4 commits
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Linus Torvalds authored
Merge tag 'chrome-platform-fixes-for-v6.11-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chrome-platform/linux Pull chrome-platform fix from Tzung-Bi Shih: "Fix a race condition that sends multiple host commands at a time" * tag 'chrome-platform-fixes-for-v6.11-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chrome-platform/linux: platform/chrome: cros_ec_proto: Lock device when updating MKBP version
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Linus Torvalds authored
This clarifies the rules for min()/max()/clamp() type checking and makes them a much more efficient macro expansion. In particular, we now look at the type and range of the inputs to see whether they work together, generating a mask of acceptable comparisons, and then just verifying that the inputs have a shared case: - an expression with a signed type can be used for (1) signed comparisons (2) unsigned comparisons if it is statically known to have a non-negative value - an expression with an unsigned type can be used for (3) unsigned comparison (4) signed comparisons if the type is smaller than 'int' and thus the C integer promotion rules will make it signed anyway Here rule (1) and (3) are obvious, and rule (2) is important in order to allow obvious trivial constants to be used together with unsigned values. Rule (4) is not necessarily a good idea, but matches what we used to do, and we have extant cases of this situation in the kernel. Notably with bcachefs having an expression like min(bch2_bucket_sectors_dirty(a), ca->mi.bucket_size) where bch2_bucket_sectors_dirty() returns an 's64', and 'ca->mi.bucket_size' is of type 'u16'. Technically that bcachefs comparison is clearly sensible on a C type level, because the 'u16' will go through the normal C integer promotion, and become 'int', and then we're comparing two signed values and everything looks sane. However, it's not entirely clear that a 'min(s64,u16)' operation makes a lot of conceptual sense, and it's possible that we will remove rule (4). After all, the _reason_ we have these complicated type checks is exactly that the C type promotion rules are not very intuitive. But at least for now the rule is in place for backwards compatibility. Also note that rule (2) existed before, but is hugely relaxed by this commit. It used to be true only for the simplest compile-time non-negative integer constants. The new macro model will allow cases where the compiler can trivially see that an expression is non-negative even if it isn't necessarily a constant. For example, the amdgpu driver does min_t(size_t, sizeof(fru_info->serial), pia[addr] & 0x3F)); because our old 'min()' macro would see that 'pia[addr] & 0x3F' is of type 'int' and clearly not a C constant expression, so doing a 'min()' with a 'size_t' is a signedness violation. Our new 'min()' macro still sees that 'pia[addr] & 0x3F' is of type 'int', but is smart enough to also see that it is clearly non-negative, and thus would allow that case without any complaints. Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@kernel.org> Cc: David Laight <David.Laight@aculab.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Signed-off-by:Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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David Sterba authored
Some arch + compiler combinations report a potentially unused variable location in btrfs_lookup_dentry(). This is a false alert as the variable is passed by value and always valid or there's an error. The compilers cannot probably reason about that although btrfs_inode_by_name() is in the same file. > + /kisskb/src/fs/btrfs/inode.c: error: 'location.objectid' may be used +uninitialized in this function [-Werror=maybe-uninitialized]: => 5603:9 > + /kisskb/src/fs/btrfs/inode.c: error: 'location.type' may be used +uninitialized in this function [-Werror=maybe-uninitialized]: => 5674:5 m68k-gcc8/m68k-allmodconfig mips-gcc8/mips-allmodconfig powerpc-gcc5/powerpc-all{mod,yes}config powerpc-gcc5/ppc64_defconfig Initialize it to zero, this should fix the warnings and won't change the behaviour as btrfs_inode_by_name() accepts only a root or inode item types, otherwise returns an error. Reported-by:Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Tested-by:
Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by:
David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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Patryk Duda authored
The cros_ec_get_host_command_version_mask() function requires that the caller must have ec_dev->lock mutex before calling it. This requirement was not met and as a result it was possible that two commands were sent to the device at the same time. The problem was observed while using UART backend which doesn't use any additional locks, unlike SPI backend which locks the controller until response is received. Fixes: f74c7557 ("platform/chrome: cros_ec_proto: Update version on GET_NEXT_EVENT failure") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by:
Patryk Duda <patrykd@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240730104425.607083-1-patrykd@google.comSigned-off-by:
Tzung-Bi Shih <tzungbi@kernel.org>
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- 29 Jul, 2024 15 commits
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Linus Torvalds authored
For some reason I didn't see this issue on my arm64 or x86-64 builds, but Stephen Rothwell reports that commit 2accfdb7 ("profiling: attempt to remove per-cpu profile flip buffer") left these static variables around, and the powerpc build is unhappy about them: kernel/profile.c:52:28: warning: 'cpu_profile_flip' defined but not used [-Wunused-variable] 52 | static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, cpu_profile_flip); | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ .. So remove these stale left-over remnants too. Fixes: 2accfdb7 ("profiling: attempt to remove per-cpu profile flip buffer") Reported-by:
Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Signed-off-by:
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hid/hidLinus Torvalds authored
Pull HID fixes from Benjamin Tissoires: - fixes for HID-BPF after the merge with the bpf tree (Arnd Bergmann and Benjamin Tissoires) - some tool type fix for the Wacom driver (Tatsunosuke Tobita) - a reorder of the sensor discovery to ensure the HID AMD SFH is removed when no sensors are available (Basavaraj Natikar) * tag 'for-linus-2024072901' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hid/hid: selftests/hid: add test for attaching multiple time the same struct_ops HID: bpf: prevent the same struct_ops to be attached more than once selftests/hid: disable struct_ops auto-attach selftests/hid: fix bpf_wq new API HID: amd_sfh: Move sensor discovery before HID device initialization hid: bpf: add BPF_JIT dependency HID: wacom: more appropriate tool type categorization HID: wacom: Modify pen IDs
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mst/vhostLinus Torvalds authored
Pull virtio fixes from Michael Tsirkin: "The biggest thing here is the adminq change - but it looks like the only way to avoid headq blocking causing indefinite stalls. This fixes three issues: - Prevent admin commands on one VF blocking another. This prevents a bad VF from blocking a good one, as well as fixing a scalability issue with large # of VFs - Correctly return error on command failure on octeon. We used to treat failed commands as a success. - Fix modpost warning when building virtio_dma_buf. Harmless, but the fix is trivial" * tag 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mst/vhost: virtio_pci_modern: remove admin queue serialization lock virtio_pci_modern: use completion instead of busy loop to wait on admin cmd result virtio_pci_modern: pass cmd as an identification token virtio_pci_modern: create admin queue of queried size virtio: create admin queues alongside other virtqueues virtio_pci: pass vq info as an argument to vp_setup_vq() virtio: push out code to vp_avq_index() virtio_pci_modern: treat vp_dev->admin_vq.info.vq pointer as static virtio_pci: introduce vector allocation fallback for slow path virtqueues virtio_pci: pass vector policy enum to vp_find_one_vq_msix() virtio_pci: pass vector policy enum to vp_find_vqs_msix() virtio_pci: simplify vp_request_msix_vectors() call a bit virtio_pci: push out single vq find code to vp_find_one_vq_msix() vdpa/octeon_ep: Fix error code in octep_process_mbox() virtio: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macro -
Linus Torvalds authored
The TWA_NMI_CURRENT handling very much depends on IRQ_WORK, but that isn't universally enabled everywhere. Maybe the IRQ_WORK infrastructure should just be unconditional - x86 ends up indirectly enabling it through unconditionally enabling PERF_EVENTS, for example. But it also gets enabled by having SMP support, or even if you just have PRINTK enabled. But in the meantime TWA_NMI_CURRENT causes tons of build failures on various odd minimal configs. Which did show up in linux-next, but despite that nobody bothered to fix it or even inform me until -rc1 was out. Fixes: 466e4d80 ("task_work: Add TWA_NMI_CURRENT as an additional notify mode") Reported-by:
Naresh Kamboju <naresh.kamboju@linaro.org> Reported-by:
kernelci.org bot <bot@kernelci.org> Reported-by:
Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by:
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Linus Torvalds authored
This is the really old legacy kernel profiling code, which has long since been obviated by "real profiling" (ie 'prof' and company), and mainly remains as a source of syzbot reports. There are anecdotal reports that people still use it for boot-time profiling, but it's unlikely that such use would care about the old NUMA optimizations in this code from 2004 (commit ad02973d: "profile: 512x Altix timer interrupt livelock fix" in the BK import archive at [1]) So in order to head off future syzbot reports, let's try to simplify this code and get rid of the per-cpu profile buffers that are quite a large portion of the complexity footprint of this thing (including CPU hotplug callbacks etc). It's unlikely anybody will actually notice, or possibly, as Thomas put it: "Only people who indulge in nostalgia will notice :)". That said, if it turns out that this code is actually actively used by somebody, we can always revert this removal. Thus the "attempt" in the summary line. [ Note: in a small nod to "the profiling code can cause NUMA problems", this also removes the "increment the last entry in the profiling array on any unknown hits" logic. That would account any program counter in a module to that single counter location, and might exacerbate any NUMA cacheline bouncing issues ] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAHk-=wgs52BxT4Zjmjz8aNvHWKxf5_ThBY4bYL1Y6CTaNL2dTw@mail.gmail.com/ Link: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tglx/history.git [1] Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@i-love.sakura.ne.jp> Signed-off-by:
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Tetsuo Handa authored
syzbot is reporting uninit-value at profile_hits(), for there is a race window between if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&prof_cpu_mask, GFP_KERNEL)) return -ENOMEM; cpumask_copy(prof_cpu_mask, cpu_possible_mask); in profile_init() and cpumask_available(prof_cpu_mask) && cpumask_test_cpu(smp_processor_id(), prof_cpu_mask)) in profile_tick(); prof_cpu_mask remains uninitialzed until cpumask_copy() completes while cpumask_available(prof_cpu_mask) returns true as soon as alloc_cpumask_var(&prof_cpu_mask) completes. We could replace alloc_cpumask_var() with zalloc_cpumask_var() and call cpumask_copy() from create_proc_profile() on only UP kernels, for profile_online_cpu() calls cpumask_set_cpu() as needed via cpuhp_setup_state(CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN) on SMP kernels. But this patch removes prof_cpu_mask because it seems unnecessary. The cpumask_test_cpu(smp_processor_id(), prof_cpu_mask) test in profile_tick() is likely always true due to a CPU cannot call profile_tick() if that CPU is offline and cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, prof_cpu_mask) is called when that CPU becomes online and cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, prof_cpu_mask) is called when that CPU becomes offline . This test could be false during transition between online and offline. But according to include/linux/cpuhotplug.h , CPUHP_PROFILE_PREPARE belongs to PREPARE section, which means that the CPU subjected to profile_dead_cpu() cannot be inside profile_tick() (i.e. no risk of use-after-free bug) because interrupt for that CPU is disabled during PREPARE section. Therefore, this test is guaranteed to be true, and can be removed. (Since profile_hits() checks prof_buffer != NULL, we don't need to check prof_buffer != NULL here unless get_irq_regs() or user_mode() is such slow that we want to avoid when prof_buffer == NULL). do_profile_hits() is called from profile_tick() from timer interrupt only if cpumask_test_cpu(smp_processor_id(), prof_cpu_mask) is true and prof_buffer is not NULL. But syzbot is also reporting that sometimes do_profile_hits() is called while current thread is still doing vzalloc(), where prof_buffer must be NULL at this moment. This indicates that multiple threads concurrently tried to write to /sys/kernel/profiling interface, which caused that somebody else try to re-allocate prof_buffer despite somebody has already allocated prof_buffer. Fix this by using serialization. Reported-by:syzbot <syzbot+b1a83ab2a9eb9321fbdd@syzkaller.appspotmail.com> Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=b1a83ab2a9eb9321fbddSigned-off-by:
Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Tested-by:
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Tetsuo Handa authored
syzbot is reporting too large allocation at input_mt_init_slots(), for num_slots is supplied from userspace using ioctl(UI_DEV_CREATE). Since nobody knows possible max slots, this patch chose 1024. Reported-by:
syzbot <syzbot+0122fa359a69694395d5@syzkaller.appspotmail.com> Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=0122fa359a69694395d5Suggested-by:
Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com> Signed-off-by:
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rmk/linuxLinus Torvalds authored
Pull ARM updates from Russell King: - ftrace: don't assume stack frames are contiguous in memory - remove unused mod_inwind_map structure - spelling fixes - allow use of LD dead code/data elimination - fix callchain_trace() return value - add support for stackleak gcc plugin - correct some reset asm function prototypes for CFI [ Missed the merge window because Russell forgot to push out ] * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rmk/linux: ARM: 9408/1: mm: CFI: Fix some erroneous reset prototypes ARM: 9407/1: Add support for STACKLEAK gcc plugin ARM: 9406/1: Fix callchain_trace() return value ARM: 9404/1: arm32: enable HAVE_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION ARM: 9403/1: Alpine: Spelling s/initialiing/initializing/ ARM: 9402/1: Kconfig: Spelling s/Cortex A-/Cortex-A/ ARM: 9400/1: Remove unused struct 'mod_unwind_map'
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Filipe Manana authored
During an append (O_APPEND write flag) direct IO write if the input buffer was not previously faulted in, we can corrupt the file in a way that the final size is unexpected and it includes an unexpected hole. The problem happens like this: 1) We have an empty file, with size 0, for example; 2) We do an O_APPEND direct IO with a length of 4096 bytes and the input buffer is not currently faulted in; 3) We enter btrfs_direct_write(), lock the inode and call generic_write_checks(), which calls generic_write_checks_count(), and that function sets the iocb position to 0 with the following code: if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_APPEND) iocb->ki_pos = i_size_read(inode); 4) We call btrfs_dio_write() and enter into iomap, which will end up calling btrfs_dio_iomap_begin() and that calls btrfs_get_blocks_direct_write(), where we update the i_size of the inode to 4096 bytes; 5) After btrfs_dio_iomap_begin() returns, iomap will attempt to access the page of the write input buffer (at iomap_dio_bio_iter(), with a call to bio_iov_iter_get_pages()) and fail with -EFAULT, which gets returned to btrfs at btrfs_direct_write() via btrfs_dio_write(); 6) At btrfs_direct_write() we get the -EFAULT error, unlock the inode, fault in the write buffer and then goto to the label 'relock'; 7) We lock again the inode, do all the necessary checks again and call again generic_write_checks(), which calls generic_write_checks_count() again, and there we set the iocb's position to 4K, which is the current i_size of the inode, with the following code pointed above: if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_APPEND) iocb->ki_pos = i_size_read(inode); 8) Then we go again to btrfs_dio_write() and enter iomap and the write succeeds, but it wrote to the file range [4K, 8K), leaving a hole in the [0, 4K) range and an i_size of 8K, which goes against the expectations of having the data written to the range [0, 4K) and get an i_size of 4K. Fix this by not unlocking the inode before faulting in the input buffer, in case we get -EFAULT or an incomplete write, and not jumping to the 'relock' label after faulting in the buffer - instead jump to a location immediately before calling iomap, skipping all the write checks and relocking. This solves this problem and it's fine even in case the input buffer is memory mapped to the same file range, since only holding the range locked in the inode's io tree can cause a deadlock, it's safe to keep the inode lock (VFS lock), as was fixed and described in commit 51bd9563 ("btrfs: fix deadlock due to page faults during direct IO reads and writes"). A sample reproducer provided by a reporter is the following: $ cat test.c #ifndef _GNU_SOURCE #define _GNU_SOURCE #endif #include <fcntl.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <sys/mman.h> #include <sys/stat.h> #include <unistd.h> int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { if (argc < 2) { fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s <test file>\n", argv[0]); return 1; } int fd = open(argv[1], O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_DIRECT | O_APPEND, 0644); if (fd < 0) { perror("creating test file"); return 1; } char *buf = mmap(NULL, 4096, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0); ssize_t ret = write(fd, buf, 4096); if (ret < 0) { perror("pwritev2"); return 1; } struct stat stbuf; ret = fstat(fd, &stbuf); if (ret < 0) { perror("stat"); return 1; } printf("size: %llu\n", (unsigned long long)stbuf.st_size); return stbuf.st_size == 4096 ? 0 : 1; } A test case for fstests will be sent soon. Reported-by:Hanna Czenczek <hreitz@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/0b841d46-12fe-4e64-9abb-871d8d0de271@redhat.com/ Fixes: 8184620a ("btrfs: fix lost file sync on direct IO write with nowait and dsync iocb") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.1+ Tested-by:
Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by:
Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by:
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Naohiro Aota authored
When btrfs makes a block group read-only, it adds all free regions in the block group to space_info->bytes_readonly. That free space excludes reserved and pinned regions. OTOH, when btrfs makes the block group read-write again, it moves all the unused regions into the block group's zone_unusable. That unused region includes reserved and pinned regions. As a result, it counts too much zone_unusable bytes. Fortunately (or unfortunately), having erroneous zone_unusable does not affect the calculation of space_info->bytes_readonly, because free space (num_bytes in btrfs_dec_block_group_ro) calculation is done based on the erroneous zone_unusable and it reduces the num_bytes just to cancel the error. This behavior can be easily discovered by adding a WARN_ON to check e.g, "bg->pinned > 0" in btrfs_dec_block_group_ro(), and running fstests test case like btrfs/282. Fix it by properly considering pinned and reserved in btrfs_dec_block_group_ro(). Also, add a WARN_ON and introduce btrfs_space_info_update_bytes_zone_unusable() to catch a similar mistake. Fixes: 169e0da9 ("btrfs: zoned: track unusable bytes for zones") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.15+ Signed-off-by:
Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com> Reviewed-by:
Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by:
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Naohiro Aota authored
The block group's avail bytes printed when dumping a space info subtract the delalloc_bytes. However, as shown in btrfs_add_reserved_bytes() and btrfs_free_reserved_bytes(), it is added or subtracted along with "reserved" for the delalloc case, which means the "delalloc_bytes" is a part of the "reserved" bytes. So, excluding it to calculate the avail space counts delalloc_bytes twice, which can lead to an invalid result. Fixes: e50b122b ("btrfs: print available space for a block group when dumping a space info") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.6+ Signed-off-by:
Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io> Signed-off-by:
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Boris Burkov authored
The btrfs buffered write path runs through __extent_writepage() which has some tricky return value handling for writepage_delalloc(). Specifically, when that returns 1, we exit, but for other return values we continue and end up calling btrfs_folio_end_all_writers(). If the folio has been unlocked (note that we check the PageLocked bit at the start of __extent_writepage()), this results in an assert panic like this one from syzbot: BTRFS: error (device loop0 state EAL) in free_log_tree:3267: errno=-5 IO failure BTRFS warning (device loop0 state EAL): Skipping commit of aborted transaction. BTRFS: error (device loop0 state EAL) in cleanup_transaction:2018: errno=-5 IO failure assertion failed: folio_test_locked(folio), in fs/btrfs/subpage.c:871 ------------[ cut here ]------------ kernel BUG at fs/btrfs/subpage.c:871! Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN PTI CPU: 1 PID: 5090 Comm: syz-executor225 Not tainted 6.10.0-syzkaller-05505-gb1bc554e #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 06/27/2024 RIP: 0010:btrfs_folio_end_all_writers+0x55b/0x610 fs/btrfs/subpage.c:871 Code: e9 d3 fb ff ff e8 25 22 c2 fd 48 c7 c7 c0 3c 0e 8c 48 c7 c6 80 3d 0e 8c 48 c7 c2 60 3c 0e 8c b9 67 03 00 00 e8 66 47 ad 07 90 <0f> 0b e8 6e 45 b0 07 4c 89 ff be 08 00 00 00 e8 21 12 25 fe 4c 89 RSP: 0018:ffffc900033d72e0 EFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: 0000000000000045 RBX: 00fff0000000402c RCX: 663b7a08c50a0a00 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000080000000 RDI: 0000000000000000 RBP: ffffc900033d73b0 R08: ffffffff8176b98c R09: 1ffff9200067adfc R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: fffff5200067adfd R12: 0000000000000001 R13: dffffc0000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffffea0001cbee80 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8880b9500000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007f5f076012f8 CR3: 000000000e134000 CR4: 00000000003506f0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 Call Trace: <TASK> __extent_writepage fs/btrfs/extent_io.c:1597 [inline] extent_write_cache_pages fs/btrfs/extent_io.c:2251 [inline] btrfs_writepages+0x14d7/0x2760 fs/btrfs/extent_io.c:2373 do_writepages+0x359/0x870 mm/page-writeback.c:2656 filemap_fdatawrite_wbc+0x125/0x180 mm/filemap.c:397 __filemap_fdatawrite_range mm/filemap.c:430 [inline] __filemap_fdatawrite mm/filemap.c:436 [inline] filemap_flush+0xdf/0x130 mm/filemap.c:463 btrfs_release_file+0x117/0x130 fs/btrfs/file.c:1547 __fput+0x24a/0x8a0 fs/file_table.c:422 task_work_run+0x24f/0x310 kernel/task_work.c:222 exit_task_work include/linux/task_work.h:40 [inline] do_exit+0xa2f/0x27f0 kernel/exit.c:877 do_group_exit+0x207/0x2c0 kernel/exit.c:1026 __do_sys_exit_group kernel/exit.c:1037 [inline] __se_sys_exit_group kernel/exit.c:1035 [inline] __x64_sys_exit_group+0x3f/0x40 kernel/exit.c:1035 x64_sys_call+0x2634/0x2640 arch/x86/include/generated/asm/syscalls_64.h:232 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x230 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7f5f075b70c9 Code: Unable to access opcode bytes at 0x7f5f075b709f. I was hitting the same issue by doing hundreds of accelerated runs of generic/475, which also hits IO errors by design. I instrumented that reproducer with bpftrace and found that the undesirable folio_unlock was coming from the following callstack: folio_unlock+5 __process_pages_contig+475 cow_file_range_inline.constprop.0+230 cow_file_range+803 btrfs_run_delalloc_range+566 writepage_delalloc+332 __extent_writepage # inlined in my stacktrace, but I added it here extent_write_cache_pages+622 Looking at the bisected-to patch in the syzbot report, Josef realized that the logic of the cow_file_range_inline error path subtly changing. In the past, on error, it jumped to out_unlock in cow_file_range(), which honors the locked_page, so when we ultimately call folio_end_all_writers(), the folio of interest is still locked. After the change, we always unlocked ignoring the locked_page, on both success and error. On the success path, this all results in returning 1 to __extent_writepage(), which skips the folio_end_all_writers() call, which makes it OK to have unlocked. Fix the bug by wiring the locked_page into cow_file_range_inline() and only setting locked_page to NULL on success. Reported-by: syzbot+a14d8ac9af3a2a4fd0c8@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Fixes: 0586d0a8 ("btrfs: move extent bit and page cleanup into cow_file_range_inline") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.10+ Reviewed-by:
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Linus Torvalds authored
Now that we no longer have any C constant expression contexts (ie array size declarations or static initializers) that use min() or max(), we can simpify the implementation by not having to worry about the result staying as a C constant expression. So now we can unconditionally just use temporary variables of the right type, and get rid of the excessive expansion that used to come from the use of __builtin_choose_expr(__is_constexpr(...), .. to pick the specialized code for constant expressions. Another expansion simplification is to pass the temporary variables (in addition to the original expression) to our __types_ok() macro. That may superficially look like it complicates the macro, but when we only want the type of the expression, expanding the temporary variable names is much simpler and smaller than expanding the potentially complicated original expression. As a result, on my machine, doing a $ time make drivers/staging/media/atomisp/pci/isp/kernels/ynr/ynr_1.0/ia_css_ynr.host.i goes from real 0m16.621s user 0m15.360s sys 0m1.221s to real 0m2.532s user 0m2.091s sys 0m0.452s because the token expansion goes down dramatically. In particular, the longest line expansion (which was line 71 of that 'ia_css_ynr.host.c' file) shrinks from 23,338kB (yes, 23MB for one single line) to "just" 1,444kB (now "only" 1.4MB). And yes, that line is still the line from hell, because it's doing multiple levels of "min()/max()" expansion thanks to some of them being hidden inside the uDIGIT_FITTING() macro. Lorenzo has a nice cleanup patch that makes that driver use inline functions instead of macros for sDIGIT_FITTING() and uDIGIT_FITTING(), which will fix that line once and for all, but the 16-fold reduction in this case does show why we need to simplify these helpers. Cc: David Laight <David.Laight@aculab.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: -
Linus Torvalds authored
We only had a couple of array[] declarations, and changing them to just use 'MAX()' instead of 'max()' fixes the issue. This will allow us to simplify our min/max macros enormously, since they can now unconditionally use temporary variables to avoid using the argument values multiple times. Cc: David Laight <David.Laight@aculab.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: -
Linus Torvalds authored
While working on simplifying the minmax functions, and avoiding excessive macro expansion, it turns out that the sr.c use of the 'clamp()' macro has the arguments the wrong way around. The clamp logic is val = clamp(in, low, high); and it returns the input clamped to the low/high limits. But sr.c ddid speed = clamp(0, speed, 0xffff / 177); which clamps the value '0' to the range '[speed, 0xffff / 177]' and ends up being nonsensical. Happily, I don't think anybody ever cared. Fixes: 9fad9d56 ("scsi: sr: Fix unintentional arithmetic wraparound") Cc: Justin Stitt <justinstitt@google.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Signed-off-by:
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- 28 Jul, 2024 2 commits
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Linus Torvalds authored
This just standardizes the use of MIN() and MAX() macros, with the very traditional semantics. The goal is to use these for C constant expressions and for top-level / static initializers, and so be able to simplify the min()/max() macros. These macro names were used by various kernel code - they are very traditional, after all - and all such users have been fixed up, with a few different approaches: - trivial duplicated macro definitions have been removed Note that 'trivial' here means that it's obviously kernel code that already included all the major kernel headers, and thus gets the new generic MIN/MAX macros automatically. - non-trivial duplicated macro definitions are guarded with #ifndef This is the "yes, they define their own versions, but no, the include situation is not entirely obvious, and maybe they don't get the generic version automatically" case. - strange use case #1 A couple of drivers decided that the way they want to describe their versioning is with #define MAJ 1 #define MIN 2 #define DRV_VERSION __stringify(MAJ) "." __stringify(MIN) which adds zero value and I just did my Alexander the Great impersonation, and rewrote that pointless Gordian knot as #define DRV_VERSION "1.2" instead. - strange use case #2 A couple of drivers thought that it's a good idea to have a random 'MIN' or 'MAX' define for a value or index into a table, rather than the traditional macro that takes arguments. These values were re-written as C enum's instead. The new function-line macros only expand when followed by an open parenthesis, and thus don't clash with enum use. Happily, there weren't really all that many of these cases, and a lot of users already had the pattern of using '#ifndef' guarding (or in one case just using '#undef MIN') before defining their own private version that does the same thing. I left such cases alone. Cc: David Laight <David.Laight@aculab.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: -
Linus Torvalds authored
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