The mv88e6xxx switches have the ability to receive FORWARD (data plane)
frames from the CPU port and route them according to the FDB. We can use
this to offload the forwarding process of packets sent by the software
bridge.

Because DSA supports bridge domain isolation between user ports, just
sending FORWARD frames is not enough, as they might leak the intended
broadcast domain of the bridge on behalf of which the packets are sent.

It should be noted that FORWARD frames are also (and typically) used to
forward data plane packets on DSA links in cross-chip topologies. The
FORWARD frame header contains the source port and switch ID, and
switches receiving this frame header forward the packet according to
their cross-chip port-based VLAN table (PVT).

To address the bridging domain isolation in the context of offloading
the forwarding on TX, the idea is that we can reuse the parts of the PVT
that don't have any physical switch mapped to them, one entry for each
software bridge. The switches will therefore think that behind their
upstream port lie many switches, all in fact backed up by software
bridges through tag_dsa.c, which constructs FORWARD packets with the
right switch ID corresponding to each bridge.

The mapping we use is absolutely trivial: DSA gives us a unique bridge
number, and we add the number of the physical switches in the DSA switch
tree to that, to obtain a unique virtual bridge device number to use in
the PVT.
Co-developed-by: Tobias Waldekranz <tobias@waldekranz.com>
Signed-off-by: Tobias Waldekranz <tobias@waldekranz.com>
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

For a DSA switch, to offload the forwarding process of a bridge device
means to send the packets coming from the software bridge as data plane
packets. This is contrary to everything that DSA has done so far,
because the current taggers only know to send control packets (ones that
target a specific destination port), whereas data plane packets are
supposed to be forwarded according to the FDB lookup, much like packets
ingressing on any regular ingress port. If the FDB lookup process
returns multiple destination ports (flooding, multicast), then
replication is also handled by the switch hardware - the bridge only
sends a single packet and avoids the skb_clone().

DSA keeps for each bridge port a zero-based index (the number of the
bridge). Multiple ports performing TX forwarding offload to the same
bridge have the same dp->bridge_num value, and ports not offloading the
TX data plane of a bridge have dp->bridge_num = -1.

The tagger can check if the packet that is being transmitted on has
skb->offload_fwd_mark = true or not. If it does, it can be sure that the
packet belongs to the data plane of a bridge, further information about
which can be obtained based on dp->bridge_dev and dp->bridge_num.
It can then compose a DSA tag for injecting a data plane packet into
that bridge number.

For the switch driver side, we offer two new dsa_switch_ops methods,
called .port_bridge_fwd_offload_{add,del}, which are modeled after
.port_bridge_{join,leave}.
These methods are provided in case the driver needs to configure the
hardware to treat packets coming from that bridge software interface as
data plane packets. The switchdev <-> bridge interaction happens during
the netdev_master_upper_dev_link() call, so to switch drivers, the
effect is that the .port_bridge_fwd_offload_add() method is called
immediately after .port_bridge_join().

If the bridge number exceeds the number of bridges for which the switch
driver can offload the TX data plane (and this includes the case where
the driver can offload none), DSA falls back to simply returning
tx_fwd_offload = false in the switchdev_bridge_port_offload() call.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

In preparation of supporting data plane forwarding on behalf of a
software bridge, some drivers might need to view bridges as virtual
switches behind the CPU port in a cross-chip topology.

Give them some help and let them know how many physical switches there
are in the tree, so that they can count the virtual switches starting
from that number on.

Note that the first dsa_switch_ops method where this information is
reliably available is .setup(). This is because of how DSA works:
in a tree with 3 switches, each calling dsa_register_switch(), the first
2 will advance until dsa_tree_setup() -> dsa_tree_setup_routing_table()
and exit with error code 0 because the topology is not complete. Since
probing is parallel at this point, one switch does not know about the
existence of the other. Then the third switch comes, and for it,
dsa_tree_setup_routing_table() returns complete = true. This switch goes
ahead and calls dsa_tree_setup_switches() for everybody else, calling
their .setup() methods too. This acts as the synchronization point.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Allow switchdevs to forward frames from the CPU in accordance with the
bridge configuration in the same way as is done between bridge
ports. This means that the bridge will only send a single skb towards
one of the ports under the switchdev's control, and expects the driver
to deliver the packet to all eligible ports in its domain.

Primarily this improves the performance of multicast flows with
multiple subscribers, as it allows the hardware to perform the frame
replication.

The basic flow between the driver and the bridge is as follows:

- When joining a bridge port, the switchdev driver calls
  switchdev_bridge_port_offload() with tx_fwd_offload = true.

- The bridge sends offloadable skbs to one of the ports under the
  switchdev's control using skb->offload_fwd_mark = true.

- The switchdev driver checks the skb->offload_fwd_mark field and lets
  its FDB lookup select the destination port mask for this packet.

v1->v2:
- convert br_input_skb_cb::fwd_hwdoms to a plain unsigned long
- introduce a static key "br_switchdev_fwd_offload_used" to minimize the
  impact of the newly introduced feature on all the setups which don't
  have hardware that can make use of it
- introduce a check for nbp->flags & BR_FWD_OFFLOAD to optimize cache
  line access
- reorder nbp_switchdev_frame_mark_accel() and br_handle_vlan() in
  __br_forward()
- do not strip VLAN on egress if forwarding offload on VLAN-aware bridge
  is being used
- propagate errors from .ndo_dfwd_add_station() if not EOPNOTSUPP

v2->v3:
- replace the solution based on .ndo_dfwd_add_station with a solution
  based on switchdev_bridge_port_offload
- rename BR_FWD_OFFLOAD to BR_TX_FWD_OFFLOAD
v3->v4: rebase
v4->v5:
- make sure the static key is decremented on bridge port unoffload
- more function and variable renaming and comments for them:
  br_switchdev_fwd_offload_used to br_switchdev_tx_fwd_offload
  br_switchdev_accels_skb to br_switchdev_frame_uses_tx_fwd_offload
  nbp_switchdev_frame_mark_tx_fwd to nbp_switchdev_frame_mark_tx_fwd_to_hwdom
  nbp_switchdev_frame_mark_accel to nbp_switchdev_frame_mark_tx_fwd_offload
  fwd_accel to tx_fwd_offload
Signed-off-by: Tobias Waldekranz <tobias@waldekranz.com>
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Conflicts are simple overlapping changes.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Arnd Bergmann says:

====================
remove compat_alloc_user_space()

This is the fifth version of my series, now spanning four patches
instead of two, with a new approach for handling struct ifreq
compatibility after I realized that my earlier approach introduces
additional problems.

The idea here is to always push down the compat conversion
deeper into the call stack: rather than pretending to be
native mode with a modified copy of the original data on
the user space stack, have the code that actually works on
the data understand the difference between native and compat
versions.

I have spent a long time looking at all drivers that implement
an ndo_do_ioctl callback to verify that my assumptions are
correct. This has led to a series of ~30 additional patches
that I am not including here but will post separately, fixing
a number of bugs in SIOCDEVPRIVATE ioctls, removing dead
code, and splitting ndo_do_ioctl into multiple new ndo callbacks
for private and ethernet specific commands.

      Arnd

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20201124151828.169152-1-arnd@kernel.org/

Changes in v6:
 - Split out and expand linux/compat.h rework
 - Split ifconf change into two patches
 - Rebase on latest net-next/master

Changes in v5:
 - Rebase to v5.14-rc2
 - Fix a few build issues

Changes in v4:
 - build fix without CONFIG_INET
 - build fix without CONFIG_COMPAT
 - style fixes pointed out by hch

Changes in v3:
 - complete rewrite of the series
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

compat_ifreq_ioctl() is one of the last users of copy_in_user() and
compat_alloc_user_space(), as it attempts to convert the 'struct ifreq'
arguments from 32-bit to 64-bit format as used by dev_ioctl() and a
couple of socket family specific interpretations.

The current implementation works correctly when calling dev_ioctl(),
inet_ioctl(), ieee802154_sock_ioctl(), atalk_ioctl(), qrtr_ioctl()
and packet_ioctl(). The ioctl handlers for x25, netrom, rose and x25 do
not interpret the arguments and only block the corresponding commands,
so they do not care.

For af_inet6 and af_decnet however, the compat conversion is slightly
incorrect, as it will copy more data than the native handler accesses,
both of them use a structure that is shorter than ifreq.

Replace the copy_in_user() conversion with a pair of accessor functions
to read and write the ifreq data in place with the correct length where
needed, while leaving the other ones to copy the (already compatible)
structures directly.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The dev_ifconf() calling conventions make compat handling
more complicated than necessary, simplify this by moving
the in_compat_syscall() check into the function.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Since dynamic registration of the gifconf() helper is only used for
IPv4, and this can not be in a loadable module, this can be simplified
noticeably by turning it into a direct function call as a preparation
for cleaning up the compat handling.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

SIOCGIFMAP and SIOCSIFMAP currently require compat_alloc_user_space()
and copy_in_user() for compat mode.

Move the compat handling into the location where the structures are
actually used, to avoid using those interfaces and get a clearer
implementation.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The ethtool compat ioctl handling is hidden away in net/socket.c,
which introduces a couple of minor oddities:

- The implementation may end up diverging, as seen in the RXNFC
  extension in commit 84a1d9c4 ("net: ethtool: extend RXNFC
  API to support RSS spreading of filter matches") that does not work
  in compat mode.

- Most architectures do not need the compat handling at all
  because u64 and compat_u64 have the same alignment.

- On x86, the conversion is done for both x32 and i386 user space,
  but it's actually wrong to do it for x32 and cannot work there.

- On 32-bit Arm, it never worked for compat oabi user space, since
  that needs to do the same conversion but does not.

- It would be nice to get rid of both compat_alloc_user_space()
  and copy_in_user() throughout the kernel.

None of these actually seems to be a serious problem that real
users are likely to encounter, but fixing all of them actually
leads to code that is both shorter and more readable.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Parts of linux/compat.h are under an #ifdef, but we end up
using more of those over time, moving things around bit by
bit.

To get it over with once and for all, make all of this file
uncondititonal now so it can be accessed everywhere. There
are only a few types left that are in asm/compat.h but not
yet in the asm-generic version, so add those in the process.

This requires providing a few more types in asm-generic/compat.h
that were not already there. The only tricky one is
compat_sigset_t, which needs a little help on 32-bit architectures
and for x86.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Pull arm64 fixes from Will Deacon:
 "A pair of arm64 fixes for -rc3. The straightforward one is a fix to
  our firmware calling stub, which accidentally started corrupting the
  link register on machines with SVE. Since these machines don't really
  exist yet, it wasn't spotted in -next.

  The other fix is a revert-and-a-bit of a patch originally intended to
  allow PTE-level huge mappings for the VMAP area on 32-bit PPC 8xx. A
  side-effect of this change was that our pXd_set_huge() implementations
  could be replaced with generic dummy functions depending on the levels
  of page-table being used, which in turn broke the boot if we fail to
  create the linear mapping as a result of using these functions to
  operate on the pgd. Huge thanks to Michael Ellerman for modifying the
  revert so as not to regress PPC 8xx in terms of functionality.

  Anyway, that's the background and it's also available in the commit
  message along with Link tags pointing at all of the fun.

  Summary:

   - Fix hang when issuing SMC on SVE-capable system due to
     clobbered LR

   - Fix boot failure due to missing block mappings with folded
     page-table"

* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
  Revert "mm/pgtable: add stubs for {pmd/pub}_{set/clear}_huge"
  arm64: smccc: Save lr before calling __arm_smccc_sve_check()

Merge tag 'hyperv-fixes-signed-20210722' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hyperv/linux

Pull hyperv fixes from Wei Liu:

 - bug fix from Haiyang for vmbus CPU assignment

 - revert of a bogus patch that went into 5.14-rc1

* tag 'hyperv-fixes-signed-20210722' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hyperv/linux:
  Revert "x86/hyperv: fix logical processor creation"
  Drivers: hv: vmbus: Fix duplicate CPU assignments within a device

Pull networking fixes from David Miller:

 1) Fix type of bind option flag in af_xdp, from Baruch Siach.

 2) Fix use after free in bpf_xdp_link_release(), from Xuan Zhao.

 3) PM refcnt imbakance in r8152, from Takashi Iwai.

 4) Sign extension ug in liquidio, from Colin Ian King.

 5) Mising range check in s390 bpf jit, from Colin Ian King.

 6) Uninit value in caif_seqpkt_sendmsg(), from Ziyong Xuan.

 7) Fix skb page recycling race, from Ilias Apalodimas.

 8) Fix memory leak in tcindex_partial_destroy_work, from Pave Skripkin.

 9) netrom timer sk refcnt issues, from Nguyen Dinh Phi.

10) Fix data races aroun tcp's tfo_active_disable_stamp, from Eric
    Dumazet.

11) act_skbmod should only operate on ethernet packets, from Peilin Ye.

12) Fix slab out-of-bpunds in fib6_nh_flush_exceptions(),, from Psolo
    Abeni.

13) Fix sparx5 dependencies, from Yajun Deng.

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (74 commits)
  dpaa2-switch: seed the buffer pool after allocating the swp
  net: sched: cls_api: Fix the the wrong parameter
  net: sparx5: fix unmet dependencies warning
  net: dsa: tag_ksz: dont let the hardware process the layer 4 checksum
  net: dsa: ensure linearized SKBs in case of tail taggers
  ravb: Remove extra TAB
  ravb: Fix a typo in comment
  net: dsa: sja1105: make VID 4095 a bridge VLAN too
  tcp: disable TFO blackhole logic by default
  sctp: do not update transport pathmtu if SPP_PMTUD_ENABLE is not set
  net: ixp46x: fix ptp build failure
  ibmvnic: Remove the proper scrq flush
  selftests: net: add ESP-in-UDP PMTU test
  udp: check encap socket in __udp_lib_err
  sctp: update active_key for asoc when old key is being replaced
  r8169: Avoid duplicate sysfs entry creation error
  ixgbe: Fix packet corruption due to missing DMA sync
  Revert "qed: fix possible unpaired spin_{un}lock_bh in _qed_mcp_cmd_and_union()"
  ipv6: fix another slab-out-of-bounds in fib6_nh_flush_exceptions
  fsl/fman: Add fibre support
  ...

Pull MMC fixes from Ulf Hansson:

 - Use kref to fix KASAN splats triggered during card removal

 - Don't allocate IDA for OF aliases

* tag 'mmc-v5.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ulfh/mmc:
  mmc: core: Don't allocate IDA for OF aliases
  mmc: core: Use kref in place of struct mmc_blk_data::usage

Any interraction with the buffer pool (seeding a buffer, acquire one) is
made through a software portal (SWP, a DPIO object).
There are circumstances where the dpaa2-switch driver probes on a DPSW
before any DPIO devices have been probed. In this case, seeding of the
buffer pool will lead to a panic since no SWPs are initialized.

To fix this, seed the buffer pool after making sure that the software
portals have been probed and are ready to be used.

Fixes: 0b1b7137 ("staging: dpaa2-switch: handle Rx path on control interface")
Signed-off-by: Ioana Ciornei <ioana.ciornei@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The return type of the function is bool and while NULL do evaluate to
false it's not very nice, fix this by explicitly returning false. There
is no functional change.
Signed-off-by: Niklas Söderlund <niklas.soderlund@corigine.com>
Signed-off-by: Louis Peens <louis.peens@corigine.com>
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <simon.horman@corigine.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

When compiling without CONFIG_SYSCTL, this warning appears:

  net/ipv6/addrconf.c:99:12: error: 'ioam6_if_id_max' defined but not used [-Werror=unused-variable]
     99 | static u32 ioam6_if_id_max = U16_MAX;
        |            ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  cc1: all warnings being treated as errors

Simply moving the declaration of this variable under ...

  #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL

... with other similar variables fixes the issue.

Fixes: 9ee11f0f ("ipv6: ioam: Data plane support for Pre-allocated Trace")
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts <matthieu.baerts@tessares.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Simon Horman says:

====================
nfp: flower: conntrack offload

Louis Peens says:

This series takes the preparation from previous two series
and finally creates the structures and control messages
to offload the conntrack flows to the card. First we
do a bit of refactoring in the existing functions
to make them re-usable for the conntrack implementation,
after which the control messages are compiled and
transmitted to the card. Lastly we add stats handling
for the conntrack flows.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Add in the logic to update flow stats. The flow stats from the nfp
is saved in the flow_pay struct, which is associated with the final
merged flow. This saves deltas however, so once read it needs to
be cleared. However the flow stats requests from the kernel is
from the other side of the chain, and a single tc flow from
the kernel can be merged into multiple other tc flows to form
multiple offloaded flows. This means that all linked flows
needs to be updated for each stats request.
Signed-off-by: Louis Peens <louis.peens@corigine.com>
Signed-off-by: Yinjun Zhang <yinjun.zhang@corigine.com>
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <simon.horman@corigine.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Add the offload parts (ADD_FLOW/DEL_FLOW) calls to add and delete
the flows from the nfp.
Signed-off-by: Louis Peens <louis.peens@corigine.com>
Signed-off-by: Yinjun Zhang <yinjun.zhang@corigine.com>
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <simon.horman@corigine.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Compile the offload flow metadata and add flow_pay to the offload
table. Also add in the delete paths. This does not include actual
offloading to the card yet, this will follow soon.
Signed-off-by: Louis Peens <louis.peens@corigine.com>
Signed-off-by: Yinjun Zhang <yinjun.zhang@corigine.com>
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <simon.horman@corigine.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Combine the actions from the three different rules into one and
convert into the payload format expected by the nfp.
Signed-off-by: Louis Peens <louis.peens@corigine.com>
Signed-off-by: Yinjun Zhang <yinjun.zhang@corigine.com>
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <simon.horman@corigine.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Add in the code to compile match part of the payload that will be
sent to the firmware. This works similar to match.c does it, but
since three flows needs to be merged it iterates through all three
rules in a loop and combine the match fields to get the most strict
match as result.
Signed-off-by: Louis Peens <louis.peens@corigine.com>
Signed-off-by: Yinjun Zhang <yinjun.zhang@corigine.com>
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <simon.horman@corigine.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This calculates the correct combined keylayers and key_layer_size
for the to-be-offloaded flow.
Signed-off-by: Louis Peens <louis.peens@corigine.com>
Signed-off-by: Yinjun Zhang <yinjun.zhang@corigine.com>
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <simon.horman@corigine.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Change the action related offload functions to take in flow_rule *
as input instead of flow_cls_offload * as input. The flow_rule
parts of flow_cls_offload is the only part that is used in any
case, and this is required for more conntrack offload patches
which will follow later.
Signed-off-by: Louis Peens <louis.peens@corigine.com>
Signed-off-by: Yinjun Zhang <yinjun.zhang@corigine.com>
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <simon.horman@corigine.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This is a small cleanup to pass in flow->rule to some of the compile
functions instead of extracting it every time. This is will also be
useful for conntrack patches later.
Signed-off-by: Louis Peens <louis.peens@corigine.com>
Signed-off-by: Yinjun Zhang <yinjun.zhang@corigine.com>
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <simon.horman@corigine.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Expose and refactor the match compilation functions so that they
can be invoked externally. Also update the functions so they can
be called multiple times with the results OR'd together. This is
applicable for the flows-merging scenario, in which there could be
overlapped and non-conflicting match fields. This will be used
in upcoming conntrack patches. This is safe to do in the in the
single call case as well since both unmasked_data and mask_data
gets initialised to 0.
Signed-off-by: Yinjun Zhang <yinjun.zhang@corigine.com>
Signed-off-by: Louis Peens <louis.peens@corigine.com>
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <simon.horman@corigine.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Test if we actually can send/receive packets with MTU size. This kind of
issue was detected on ASIX HW with bogus EEPROM.
Signed-off-by: Oleksij Rempel <o.rempel@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Add missing stop and let phylib framework suspend attached PHY.

Fixes: e532a096 ("net: usb: asix: ax88772: add phylib support")
Signed-off-by: Oleksij Rempel <o.rempel@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

asix_get_phyid() is used for two reasons here. To print debug message
with the PHY ID and to wait until the PHY is powered up.

After migrating to the phylib, we can read PHYID from sysfs. If polling
for the PHY is really needed, then we will need to handle it in the
phylib as well.

This change was tested with:
- ax88772a + internal PHY
- ax88772b + external PHY
Signed-off-by: Oleksij Rempel <o.rempel@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The 4th parameter in tc_chain_notify() should be flags rather than seq.
Let's change it back correctly.

Fixes: 32a4f5ec ("net: sched: introduce chain object to uapi")
Signed-off-by: Yajun Deng <yajun.deng@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The newly introduced switchdev_handle_fdb_{add,del}_to_device helpers
solved a problem but introduced another one. They have a severe design
bug: they do not propagate FDB events on foreign interfaces to us, i.e.
this use case:

         br0
        /   \
       /     \
      /       \
     /         \
   swp0       eno0
(switchdev)  (foreign)

when an address is learned on eno0, what is supposed to happen is that
this event should also be propagated towards swp0. Somehow I managed to
convince myself that this did work correctly, but obviously it does not.

The trouble with foreign interfaces is that we must reach a switchdev
net_device pointer through a foreign net_device that has no direct
upper/lower relationship with it. So we need to do exploratory searching
through the lower interfaces of the foreign net_device's bridge upper
(to reach swp0 from eno0, we must check its upper, br0, for lower
interfaces that pass the check_cb and foreign_dev_check_cb). This is
something that the previous code did not do, it just assumed that "dev"
will become a switchdev interface at some point, somehow, probably by
magic.

With this patch, assisted address learning on the CPU port works again
in DSA:

ip link add br0 type bridge
ip link set swp0 master br0
ip link set eno0 master br0
ip link set br0 up

[   46.708929] mscc_felix 0000:00:00.5 swp0: Adding FDB entry towards eno0, addr 00:04:9f:05:f4:ab vid 0 as host address

Fixes: 8ca07176 ("net: switchdev: introduce a fanout helper for SWITCHDEV_FDB_{ADD,DEL}_TO_DEVICE")
Reported-by: Eric Woudstra <ericwouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

WARNING: unmet direct dependencies detected for PHY_SPARX5_SERDES
  Depends on [n]: (ARCH_SPARX5 || COMPILE_TEST [=n]) && OF [=y] && HAS_IOMEM [=y]
  Selected by [y]:
  - SPARX5_SWITCH [=y] && NETDEVICES [=y] && ETHERNET [=y] && NET_VENDOR_MICROCHIP [=y] && NET_SWITCHDEV [=y] && HAS_IOMEM [=y] && OF [=y]
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Lars Povlsen <lars.povlsen@microchip.com>
Cc: Steen Hegelund <Steen.Hegelund@microchip.com>
Cc: UNGLinuxDriver@microchip.com
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Vladimir Oltean says:

====================
Let switchdev drivers offload and unoffload bridge ports at their own convenience

This series introduces an explicit API through which switchdev drivers
mark a bridge port as offloaded or not:
- switchdev_bridge_port_offload()
- switchdev_bridge_port_unoffload()

Currently, the bridge assumes that a port is offloaded if
dev_get_port_parent_id(dev, &ppid, recurse=true) returns something, but
that is just an assumption that breaks some use cases (like a
non-offloaded LAG interface on top of a switchdev port, bridged with
other switchdev ports).

Along with some consolidation of the bridge logic to assign a "switchdev
offloading mark" to a port (now better called a "hardware domain"), this
series allows the bridge driver side to no longer impose restrictions on
that configuration.

Right now, all switchdev drivers must be modified to use the explicit
API, but more and more logic can then be placed centrally in the bridge
and therefore ease the job of a switchdev driver writer in the future.

For example, the first thing we can hook into the explicit switchdev
offloading API calls are the switchdev object and FDB replay helpers.
So far, these have only been used by DSA in "pull" mode (where the
driver must ask for them). Adding the replay helpers to other drivers
involves a lot of repetition. But by moving the helpers inside the
bridge port offload/unoffload hook points, we can move the entire replay
process to "push" mode (where the bridge provides them automatically).

The explicit switchdev offloading API will see further extensions in the
future.

The patches were split from a larger series for easier review:
https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/netdevbpf/cover/20210718214434.3938850-1-vladimir.oltean@nxp.com/

Changes in v6:
- Make the switchdev replay helpers opt-in
- Opt out of the replay helpers for mlxsw, rocker, prestera, sparx5,
  cpsw, am65-cpsw
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Starting with commit 4f2673b3 ("net: bridge: add helper to replay
port and host-joined mdb entries"), DSA has introduced some bridge
helpers that replay switchdev events (FDB/MDB/VLAN additions and
deletions) that can be lost by the switchdev drivers in a variety of
circumstances:

- an IP multicast group was host-joined on the bridge itself before any
  switchdev port joined the bridge, leading to the host MDB entries
  missing in the hardware database.
- during the bridge creation process, the MAC address of the bridge was
  added to the FDB as an entry pointing towards the bridge device
  itself, but with no switchdev ports being part of the bridge yet, this
  local FDB entry would remain unknown to the switchdev hardware
  database.
- a VLAN/FDB/MDB was added to a bridge port that is a LAG interface,
  before any switchdev port joined that LAG, leading to the hardware
  database missing those entries.
- a switchdev port left a LAG that is a bridge port, while the LAG
  remained part of the bridge, and all FDB/MDB/VLAN entries remained
  installed in the hardware database of the switchdev port.

Also, since commit 0d2cfbd4 ("net: bridge: ignore switchdev events
for LAG ports which didn't request replay"), DSA introduced a method,
based on a const void *ctx, to ensure that two switchdev ports under the
same LAG that is a bridge port do not see the same MDB/VLAN entry being
replayed twice by the bridge, once for every bridge port that joins the
LAG.

With so many ordering corner cases being possible, it seems unreasonable
to expect a switchdev driver writer to get it right from the first try.
Therefore, now that DSA has experimented with the bridge replay helpers
for a little bit, we can move the code to the bridge driver where it is
more readily available to all switchdev drivers.

To convert the switchdev object replay helpers from "pull mode" (where
the driver asks for them) to a "push mode" (where the bridge offers them
automatically), the biggest problem is that the bridge needs to be aware
when a switchdev port joins and leaves, even when the switchdev is only
indirectly a bridge port (for example when the bridge port is a LAG
upper of the switchdev).

Luckily, we already have a hook for that, in the form of the newly
introduced switchdev_bridge_port_offload() and
switchdev_bridge_port_unoffload() calls. These offer a natural place for
hooking the object addition and deletion replays.

Extend the above 2 functions with:
- pointers to the switchdev atomic notifier (for FDB replays) and the
  blocking notifier (for MDB and VLAN replays).
- the "const void *ctx" argument required for drivers to be able to
  disambiguate between which port is targeted, when multiple ports are
  lowers of the same LAG that is a bridge port. Most of the drivers pass
  NULL to this argument, except the ones that support LAG offload and have
  the proper context check already in place in the switchdev blocking
  notifier handler.

Also unexport the replay helpers, since nobody except the bridge calls
them directly now.

Note that:
(a) we abuse the terminology slightly, because FDB entries are not
    "switchdev objects", but we count them as objects nonetheless.
    With no direct way to prove it, I think they are not modeled as
    switchdev objects because those can only be installed by the bridge
    to the hardware (as opposed to FDB entries which can be propagated
    in the other direction too). This is merely an abuse of terms, FDB
    entries are replayed too, despite not being objects.
(b) the bridge does not attempt to sync port attributes to newly joined
    ports, just the countable stuff (the objects). The reason for this
    is simple: no universal and symmetric way to sync and unsync them is
    known. For example, VLAN filtering: what to do on unsync, disable or
    leave it enabled? Similarly, STP state, ageing timer, etc etc. What
    a switchdev port does when it becomes standalone again is not really
    up to the bridge's competence, and the driver should deal with it.
    On the other hand, replaying deletions of switchdev objects can be
    seen a matter of cleanup and therefore be treated by the bridge,
    hence this patch.

We make the replay helpers opt-in for drivers, because they might not
bring immediate benefits for them:

- nbp_vlan_init() is called _after_ netdev_master_upper_dev_link(),
  so br_vlan_replay() should not do anything for the new drivers on
  which we call it. The existing drivers where there was even a slight
  possibility for there to exist a VLAN on a bridge port before they
  join it are already guarded against this: mlxsw and prestera deny
  joining LAG interfaces that are members of a bridge.

- br_fdb_replay() should now notify of local FDB entries, but I patched
  all drivers except DSA to ignore these new entries in commit
  2c4eca3e ("net: bridge: switchdev: include local flag in FDB
  notifications"). Driver authors can lift this restriction as they
  wish, and when they do, they can also opt into the FDB replay
  functionality.

- br_mdb_replay() should fix a real issue which is described in commit
  4f2673b3 ("net: bridge: add helper to replay port and host-joined
  mdb entries"). However most drivers do not offload the
  SWITCHDEV_OBJ_ID_HOST_MDB to see this issue: only cpsw and am65_cpsw
  offload this switchdev object, and I don't completely understand the
  way in which they offload this switchdev object anyway. So I'll leave
  it up to these drivers' respective maintainers to opt into
  br_mdb_replay().

So most of the drivers pass NULL notifier blocks for the replay helpers,
except:
- dpaa2-switch which was already acked/regression-tested with the
  helpers enabled (and there isn't much of a downside in having them)
- ocelot which already had replay logic in "pull" mode
- DSA which already had replay logic in "pull" mode

An important observation is that the drivers which don't currently
request bridge event replays don't even have the
switchdev_bridge_port_{offload,unoffload} calls placed in proper places
right now. This was done to avoid unnecessary rework for drivers which
might never even add support for this. For driver writers who wish to
add replay support, this can be used as a tentative placement guide:
https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/netdevbpf/patch/20210720134655.892334-11-vladimir.oltean@nxp.com/

Cc: Vadym Kochan <vkochan@marvell.com>
Cc: Taras Chornyi <tchornyi@marvell.com>
Cc: Ioana Ciornei <ioana.ciornei@nxp.com>
Cc: Lars Povlsen <lars.povlsen@microchip.com>
Cc: Steen Hegelund <Steen.Hegelund@microchip.com>
Cc: UNGLinuxDriver@microchip.com
Cc: Claudiu Manoil <claudiu.manoil@nxp.com>
Cc: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Cc: Grygorii Strashko <grygorii.strashko@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Acked-by: Ioana Ciornei <ioana.ciornei@nxp.com> # dpaa2-switch
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

There is a desire to make the object and FDB replay helpers optional
when moving them inside the bridge driver. For example a certain driver
might not offload host MDBs and there is no case where the replay
helpers would be of immediate use to it.

So it would be nice if we could allow drivers to pass NULL pointers for
the atomic and blocking notifier blocks, and the replay helpers to do
nothing in that case.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

On reception of an skb, the bridge checks if it was marked as 'already
forwarded in hardware' (checks if skb->offload_fwd_mark == 1), and if it
is, it assigns the source hardware domain of that skb based on the
hardware domain of the ingress port. Then during forwarding, it enforces
that the egress port must have a different hardware domain than the
ingress one (this is done in nbp_switchdev_allowed_egress).

Non-switchdev drivers don't report any physical switch id (neither
through devlink nor .ndo_get_port_parent_id), therefore the bridge
assigns them a hardware domain of 0, and packets coming from them will
always have skb->offload_fwd_mark = 0. So there aren't any restrictions.

Problems appear due to the fact that DSA would like to perform software
fallback for bonding and team interfaces that the physical switch cannot
offload.

       +-- br0 ---+
      / /   |      \
     / /    |       \
    /  |    |      bond0
   /   |    |     /    \
 swp0 swp1 swp2 swp3 swp4

There, it is desirable that the presence of swp3 and swp4 under a
non-offloaded LAG does not preclude us from doing hardware bridging
beteen swp0, swp1 and swp2. The bandwidth of the CPU is often times high
enough that software bridging between {swp0,swp1,swp2} and bond0 is not
impractical.

But this creates an impossible paradox given the current way in which
port hardware domains are assigned. When the driver receives a packet
from swp0 (say, due to flooding), it must set skb->offload_fwd_mark to
something.

- If we set it to 0, then the bridge will forward it towards swp1, swp2
  and bond0. But the switch has already forwarded it towards swp1 and
  swp2 (not to bond0, remember, that isn't offloaded, so as far as the
  switch is concerned, ports swp3 and swp4 are not looking up the FDB,
  and the entire bond0 is a destination that is strictly behind the
  CPU). But we don't want duplicated traffic towards swp1 and swp2, so
  it's not ok to set skb->offload_fwd_mark = 0.

- If we set it to 1, then the bridge will not forward the skb towards
  the ports with the same switchdev mark, i.e. not to swp1, swp2 and
  bond0. Towards swp1 and swp2 that's ok, but towards bond0? It should
  have forwarded the skb there.

So the real issue is that bond0 will be assigned the same hardware
domain as {swp0,swp1,swp2}, because the function that assigns hardware
domains to bridge ports, nbp_switchdev_add(), recurses through bond0's
lower interfaces until it finds something that implements devlink (calls
dev_get_port_parent_id with bool recurse = true). This is a problem
because the fact that bond0 can be offloaded by swp3 and swp4 in our
example is merely an assumption.

A solution is to give the bridge explicit hints as to what hardware
domain it should use for each port.

Currently, the bridging offload is very 'silent': a driver registers a
netdevice notifier, which is put on the netns's notifier chain, and
which sniffs around for NETDEV_CHANGEUPPER events where the upper is a
bridge, and the lower is an interface it knows about (one registered by
this driver, normally). Then, from within that notifier, it does a bunch
of stuff behind the bridge's back, without the bridge necessarily
knowing that there's somebody offloading that port. It looks like this:

     ip link set swp0 master br0
                  |
                  v
 br_add_if() calls netdev_master_upper_dev_link()
                  |
                  v
        call_netdevice_notifiers
                  |
                  v
       dsa_slave_netdevice_event
                  |
                  v
        oh, hey! it's for me!
                  |
                  v
           .port_bridge_join

What we do to solve the conundrum is to be less silent, and change the
switchdev drivers to present themselves to the bridge. Something like this:

     ip link set swp0 master br0
                  |
                  v
 br_add_if() calls netdev_master_upper_dev_link()
                  |
                  v                    bridge: Aye! I'll use this
        call_netdevice_notifiers           ^  ppid as the
                  |                        |  hardware domain for
                  v                        |  this port, and zero
       dsa_slave_netdevice_event           |  if I got nothing.
                  |                        |
                  v                        |
        oh, hey! it's for me!              |
                  |                        |
                  v                        |
           .port_bridge_join               |
                  |                        |
                  +------------------------+
             switchdev_bridge_port_offload(swp0, swp0)

Then stacked interfaces (like bond0 on top of swp3/swp4) would be
treated differently in DSA, depending on whether we can or cannot
offload them.

The offload case:

    ip link set bond0 master br0
                  |
                  v
 br_add_if() calls netdev_master_upper_dev_link()
                  |
                  v                    bridge: Aye! I'll use this
        call_netdevice_notifiers           ^  ppid as the
                  |                        |  switchdev mark for
                  v                        |        bond0.
       dsa_slave_netdevice_event           | Coincidentally (or not),
                  |                        | bond0 and swp0, swp1, swp2
                  v                        | all have the same switchdev
        hmm, it's not quite for me,        | mark now, since the ASIC
         but my driver has already         | is able to forward towards
           called .port_lag_join           | all these ports in hw.
          for it, because I have           |
      a port with dp->lag_dev == bond0.    |
                  |                        |
                  v                        |
           .port_bridge_join               |
           for swp3 and swp4               |
                  |                        |
                  +------------------------+
            switchdev_bridge_port_offload(bond0, swp3)
            switchdev_bridge_port_offload(bond0, swp4)

And the non-offload case:

    ip link set bond0 master br0
                  |
                  v
 br_add_if() calls netdev_master_upper_dev_link()
                  |
                  v                    bridge waiting:
        call_netdevice_notifiers           ^  huh, switchdev_bridge_port_offload
                  |                        |  wasn't called, okay, I'll use a
                  v                        |  hwdom of zero for this one.
       dsa_slave_netdevice_event           :  Then packets received on swp0 will
                  |                        :  not be software-forwarded towards
                  v                        :  swp1, but they will towards bond0.
         it's not for me, but
       bond0 is an upper of swp3
      and swp4, but their dp->lag_dev
       is NULL because they couldn't
            offload it.

Basically we can draw the conclusion that the lowers of a bridge port
can come and go, so depending on the configuration of lowers for a
bridge port, it can dynamically toggle between offloaded and unoffloaded.
Therefore, we need an equivalent switchdev_bridge_port_unoffload too.

This patch changes the way any switchdev driver interacts with the
bridge. From now on, everybody needs to call switchdev_bridge_port_offload
and switchdev_bridge_port_unoffload, otherwise the bridge will treat the
port as non-offloaded and allow software flooding to other ports from
the same ASIC.

Note that these functions lay the ground for a more complex handshake
between switchdev drivers and the bridge in the future.

For drivers that will request a replay of the switchdev objects when
they offload and unoffload a bridge port (DSA, dpaa2-switch, ocelot), we
place the call to switchdev_bridge_port_unoffload() strategically inside
the NETDEV_PRECHANGEUPPER notifier's code path, and not inside
NETDEV_CHANGEUPPER. This is because the switchdev object replay helpers
need the netdev adjacency lists to be valid, and that is only true in
NETDEV_PRECHANGEUPPER.

Cc: Vadym Kochan <vkochan@marvell.com>
Cc: Taras Chornyi <tchornyi@marvell.com>
Cc: Ioana Ciornei <ioana.ciornei@nxp.com>
Cc: Lars Povlsen <lars.povlsen@microchip.com>
Cc: Steen Hegelund <Steen.Hegelund@microchip.com>
Cc: UNGLinuxDriver@microchip.com
Cc: Claudiu Manoil <claudiu.manoil@nxp.com>
Cc: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Cc: Grygorii Strashko <grygorii.strashko@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Tested-by: Ioana Ciornei <ioana.ciornei@nxp.com> # dpaa2-switch: regression
Acked-by: Ioana Ciornei <ioana.ciornei@nxp.com> # dpaa2-switch
Tested-by: Horatiu Vultur <horatiu.vultur@microchip.com> # ocelot-switch
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Since hwdoms have only been used thus far for equality comparisons, the
bridge has used the simplest possible assignment policy; using a
counter to keep track of the last value handed out.

With the upcoming transmit offloading, we need to perform set
operations efficiently based on hwdoms, e.g. we want to answer
questions like "has this skb been forwarded to any port within this
hwdom?"

Move to a bitmap-based allocation scheme that recycles hwdoms once all
members leaves the bridge. This means that we can use a single
unsigned long to keep track of the hwdoms that have received an skb.

v1->v2: convert the typedef DECLARE_BITMAP(br_hwdom_map_t, BR_HWDOM_MAX)
        into a plain unsigned long.
v2->v6: none
Signed-off-by: Tobias Waldekranz <tobias@waldekranz.com>
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>