For h/w that advertise their block storage's underlying chunk size, it's
a big performance win to not submit commands that cross them. This patch
uses that criteria if it is provided. If it is not provided, this patch
uses the max sectors as before.
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

Pull block layer fixes from Jens Axboe:
 "Three small fixes for 4.4 final. Specifically:

   - The segment issue fix from Junichi, where the old IO path does a
     bio limit split before potentially bouncing the pages.  We need to
     do that in the right order, to ensure that limitations are met.

   - A NVMe surprise removal IO hang fix from Keith.

   - A use-after-free in null_blk, introduced by a previous patch in
     this series.  From Mike Krinkin"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
  null_blk: fix use-after-free error
  block: ensure to split after potentially bouncing a bio
  NVMe: IO ending fixes on surprise removal

Pull nfsd fix from Bruce Fields:
 "Just one fix for a NFSv4 callback bug introduced in 4.4"

* tag 'nfsd-4.4-1' of git://linux-nfs.org/~bfields/linux:
  nfsd: don't hold ls_mutex across a layout recall

Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini:

 - A series of fixes to the MTRR emulation, tested in the BZ by several
   users so they should be safe this late

 - A fix for a division by zero

 - Two very simple ARM and PPC fixes

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
  KVM: x86: Reload pit counters for all channels when restoring state
  KVM: MTRR: treat memory as writeback if MTRR is disabled in guest CPUID
  KVM: MTRR: observe maxphyaddr from guest CPUID, not host
  KVM: MTRR: fix fixed MTRR segment look up
  KVM: VMX: Fix host initiated access to guest MSR_TSC_AUX
  KVM: arm/arm64: vgic: Fix kvm_vgic_map_is_active's dist check
  kvm: x86: move tracepoints outside extended quiescent state
  KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Prohibit setting illegal transaction state in MSR

Pull s390 fixes from Martin Schwidefsky:
 "Two late bug fixes for kernel 4.4.

  Merry Christmas"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux:
  s390/dis: Fix handling of format specifiers
  s390/zcrypt: Fix AP queue handling if queue is full

Pull virtio fix from Michael Tsirkin:
 "This includes a single fix for virtio ccw error handling"

* tag 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mst/vhost:
  virtio/s390: handle error values in irb

Fix a pointer cast typo introduced in v4.4-rc5 especially visible for
the i386 subarchitecture where it results in a kernel crash.

[ Also removed pointless cast as per Al Viro - Linus ]

Fixes: 8090bfd2 ("um: Fix fpstate handling")
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com>
Acked-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

blk_end_request_all may free request, so we need to save
request_queue pointer before blk_end_request_all call.

The problem was introduced in commit cf8ecc5a
("null_blk: guarantee device restart in all irq modes")
and causes general protection fault with slab poisoning
enabled.

Fixes: cf8ecc5a ("null_blk: guarantee device
       restart in all irq modes")
Signed-off-by: Mike Krinkin <krinkin.m.u@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

blk_queue_bio() does split then bounce, which makes the segment
counting based on pages before bouncing and could go wrong. Move
the split to after bouncing, like we do for blk-mq, and the we
fix the issue of having the bio count for segments be wrong.

Fixes: 54efd50b ("block: make generic_make_request handle arbitrarily sized bios")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Tested-by: Artem S. Tashkinov <t.artem@lycos.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

This patch fixes a lost request discovered during IO + hot removal.

The driver's pci removal deletes gendisks prior to shutting down the
controller to allow dirty data to sync. Dirty data can not be synced on
a surprise removal, though, and would potentially block indefinitely.

The driver previously had marked the queue as dying in this scenario
to prevent new requests from attempting, however it will still block
for requests that already entered the queue. This patch fixes this by
quiescing IO first, then aborting the requeued requests before deleting
disks.
Reported-by: Sujith Pandel <sujith_pandel@dell.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Tested-by: Sujith Pandel <sujith_pandel@dell.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

Currently if userspace restores the pit counters with a count of 0
on channels 1 or 2 and the guest attempts to read the count on those
channels, then KVM will perform a mod of 0 and crash.  This will ensure
that 0 values are converted to 65536 as per the spec.

This is CVE-2015-7513.
Signed-off-by: Andy Honig <ahonig@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Virtual machines can be run with CPUID such that there are no MTRRs.
In that case, the firmware will never enable MTRRs and it is obviously
undesirable to run the guest entirely with UC memory.  Check out guest
CPUID, and use WB memory if MTRR do not exist.

Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=107561Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Conversion of MTRRs to ranges used the maxphyaddr from the boot CPU.
This is wrong, because var_mtrr_range's mask variable then is discontiguous
(like FF00FFFF000, where the first run of 0s corresponds to the bits
between host and guest maxphyaddr).  Instead always set up the masks
to be full 64-bit values---we know that the reserved bits at the top
are zero, and we can restore them when reading the MSR.  This way
var_mtrr_range gets a mask that just works.

Fixes: a13842dc
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=107561Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

This fixes the slow-down of VM running with pci-passthrough, since some MTRR
range changed from MTRR_TYPE_WRBACK to MTRR_TYPE_UNCACHABLE.  Memory in the
0K-640K range was incorrectly treated as uncacheable.

Fixes: f7bfb57b
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=107561
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Alexis Dambricourt <alexis.dambricourt@gmail.com>
[Use correct BZ for "Fixes" annotation.  - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Pull RTC fixes from Alexandre Belloni:
 "Late fixes for the RTC subsystem for 4.4:

  A fix for a nasty hardware bug in rk808 and an initialization
  reordering in da9063 to fix a possible crash"

* tag 'rtc-4.4-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/abelloni/linux:
  rtc: da9063: fix access ordering error during RTC interrupt at system power on
  rtc: rk808: Compensate for Rockchip calendar deviation on November 31st

This fix alters the ordering of the IRQ and device registrations in the RTC
driver probe function. This change will apply to the RTC driver that supports
both DA9063 and DA9062 PMICs.

A problem could occur with the existing RTC driver if:

A system is started from a cold boot using the PMIC RTC IRQ to initiate a
power on operation. For instance, if an RTC alarm is used to start a
platform from power off.
The existing driver IRQ is requested before the device has been properly
registered.
i.e.
    ret = devm_request_threaded_irq()
comes before
    rtc->rtc_dev = devm_rtc_device_register();

In this case, the interrupt can be called before the device has been
registered and the handler can be called immediately. The IRQ handler
da9063_alarm_event() contains the function call

    rtc_update_irq(rtc->rtc_dev, 1, RTC_IRQF | RTC_AF);

which in turn tries to access the unavailable rtc->rtc_dev.

The fix is to reorder the functions inside the RTC probe. The IRQ is
requested after the RTC device resource has been registered so that
get_irq_byname is the last thing to happen.
Signed-off-by: Steve Twiss <stwiss.opensource@diasemi.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@free-electrons.com>

In A.D. 1582 Pope Gregory XIII found that the existing Julian calendar
insufficiently represented reality, and changed the rules about
calculating leap years to account for this. Similarly, in A.D. 2013
Rockchip hardware engineers found that the new Gregorian calendar still
contained flaws, and that the month of November should be counted up to
31 days instead. Unfortunately it takes a long time for calendar changes
to gain widespread adoption, and just like more than 300 years went by
before the last Protestant nation implemented Greg's proposal, we will
have to wait a while until all religions and operating system kernels
acknowledge the inherent advantages of the Rockchip system. Until then
we need to translate dates read from (and written to) Rockchip hardware
back to the Gregorian format.

This patch works by defining Jan 1st, 2016 as the arbitrary anchor date
on which Rockchip and Gregorian calendars are in sync. From that we can
translate arbitrary later dates back and forth by counting the number
of November/December transitons since the anchor date to determine the
offset between the calendars. We choose this method (rather than trying
to regularly "correct" the date stored in hardware) since it's the only
way to ensure perfect time-keeping even if the system may be shut down
for an unknown number of years. The drawback is that other software
reading the same hardware (e.g. mainboard firmware) must use the same
translation convention (including the same anchor date) to be able to
read and write correct timestamps from/to the RTC.
Signed-off-by: Julius Werner <jwerner@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@free-electrons.com>

Pull tty/serial fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are some tty/serial driver fixes for 4.4-rc6 that resolve some
  reported problems.  All of these have been in linux-next.  The details
  are in the shortlog"

* tag 'tty-4.4-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty:
  tty: Fix GPF in flush_to_ldisc()
  serial: earlycon: Add missing spinlock initialization
  serial: sh-sci: Fix length of scatterlist
  n_tty: Fix poll() after buffer-limited eof push read
  serial: 8250_uniphier: fix dl_read and dl_write functions

Pull USB fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are some USB and PHY fixes for 4.4-rc6.  All of them resolve some
  reported problems.  Full details in the shortlog"

* tag 'usb-4.4-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb:
  USB: fix invalid memory access in hub_activate()
  USB: ipaq.c: fix a timeout loop
  phy: core: Get a refcount to phy in devm_of_phy_get_by_index()
  phy: cygnus: pcie: add missing of_node_put
  phy: miphy365x: add missing of_node_put
  phy: miphy28lp: add missing of_node_put
  phy: rockchip-usb: add missing of_node_put
  phy: berlin-sata: add missing of_node_put
  phy: mt65xx-usb3: add missing of_node_put
  phy: brcmstb-sata: add missing of_node_put
  phy: sun9i-usb: add USB dependency

Pull md fixes from Neil Brown:
 "Four fixes for md:

   - two recently introduced regressions fixed.
   - one older bug in RAID10 - tagged for -stable since 4.2
   - one minor sysfs api improvement"

* tag 'md/4.4-rc5-fixes' of git://neil.brown.name/md:
  Fix remove_and_add_spares removes drive added as spare in slot_store
  md: fix bug due to nested suspend
  MD: change journal disk role to disk 0
  md/raid10: fix data corruption and crash during resync

Pull powerpc fixes from Michael Ellerman:
 - Partial revert of "powerpc: Individual System V IPC system calls"
 - pr_warn_once on unsupported OPAL_MSG type from Stewart
 - Fix deadlock in opal-irqchip introduced by "Fix double endian
   conversion" from Alistair

* tag 'powerpc-4.4-5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
  powerpc/opal-irqchip: Fix deadlock introduced by "Fix double endian conversion"
  powerpc/powernv: pr_warn_once on unsupported OPAL_MSG type
  Partial revert of "powerpc: Individual System V IPC system calls"

Pull spi fixes from Mark Brown:
 "A couple of reference counting bugs here, one in spidev and one with
  holding an extra reference in the core that we never freed if we
  removed a device, plus a driver specific fix.  Both of the refcounting
  bugs are very old but they've only been found by observation so
  hopefully their impact has been low"

* tag 'spi-fix-v4.4-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/spi:
  spi: fix parent-device reference leak
  spi: spidev: Hold spi_lock over all defererences of spi in release()
  spi-fsl-dspi: Fix CTAR Register access

Pull GPIO fixes from Linus Walleij:
 "Some GPIO fixes for the v4.4 series.  Most prominent: I revert the
  error propagation from the .get() function until we can fix up all the
  drivers properly for v4.5.

   - Revert the error number propagation from the .get() vtable entry
     temporarily, until we make the proper fixes to all drivers.
   - Fix the clamping behaviour in the generic GPIO driver.
   - Driver fix for the ath79 driver"

* tag 'gpio-v4.4-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-gpio:
  gpio: revert get() to non-errorprogating behaviour
  gpio: generic: clamp values from bgpio_get_set()
  gpio: ath79: Fix the logic to clear offset bit of AR71XX_GPIO_REG_OE register

Pull pin control fixes from Linus Walleij:
 - Driver fixes for Freescale i.MX7D, Intel, Broadcom 2835
 - One MAINTAINERS entry

* tag 'pinctrl-v4.4-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-pinctrl:
  MAINTAINERS: pinctrl: Add maintainers for pinctrl-single
  pinctrl: bcm2835: Fix initial value for direction_output
  pinctrl: intel: fix offset calculation issue of register PAD_OWN
  pinctrl: intel: fix bug of register offset calculation
  pinctrl: freescale: add ZERO_OFFSET_VALID flag for vf610 pinctrl

Pull i2c fixes from Wolfram Sang:
 "A set of 'usual' driver bugfixes for the I2C subsystem"

* 'i2c/for-current' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux:
  i2c: rcar: disable runtime PM correctly in slave mode
  i2c: designware: Keep pm_runtime_enable/_disable calls in sync
  i2c: designware: fix IO timeout issue for AMD controller
  i2c: imx: init bus recovery info before adding i2c adapter
  i2c: do not use 0x in front of %pa
  i2c: davinci: Increase module clock frequency
  i2c: mv64xxx: The n clockdiv factor is 0 based on sunxi SoCs
  i2c: rk3x: populate correct variable for sda_falling_time

Pull input fixes from Dmitry Torokhov:
 "Just a few assorted driver fixes"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dtor/input:
  Input: elants_i2c - fix wake-on-touch
  Input: elan_i2c - set input device's vendor and product IDs
  Input: sun4i-lradc-keys - fix typo in binding documentation
  Input: atmel_mxt_ts - add maxtouch to I2C table for module autoload
  Input: arizona-haptic - fix disabling of haptics device
  Input: aiptek - fix crash on detecting device without endpoints
  Input: atmel_mxt_ts - add generic platform data for Chromebooks
  Input: parkbd - clear unused function pointers
  Input: walkera0701 - clear unused function pointers
  Input: turbografx - clear unused function pointers
  Input: gamecon - clear unused function pointers
  Input: db9 - clear unused function pointers

When we also are I2C slave, we need to disable runtime PM because the
address detection mechanism needs to be active all the time. However, we
can reenable runtime PM once the slave instance was unregistered. So,
use pm_runtime_get_sync/put to achieve this, since it has proper
refcounting. pm_runtime_allow/forbid is like a global knob controllable
from userspace which is unsuitable here.
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
Cc: stable@kernel.org

Pull power management fixes from Rafael Wysocki:
 "These fix a potential regression introduced during the 4.3 cycle
  (generic power domains framework), a nasty bug that has been present
  forever (power capping RAPL driver), a build issue (Tegra cpufreq
  driver) and a minor ugliness introduced recently (intel_pstate).

  Specifics:

   - Fix a potential regression in the generic power domains framework
     introduced during the 4.3 development cycle that may lead to
     spurious failures of system suspend in certain situations (Ulf
     Hansson).

   - Fix a problem in the power capping RAPL (Running Average Power
     Limits) driver that causes it to initialize successfully on some
     systems where it is not supposed to do that which is due to an
     incorrect check in an initialization routine (Prarit Bhargava).

   - Fix a build problem in the cpufreq Tegra driver that depends on the
     regulator framework, but that dependency is not reflected in
     Kconfig (Arnd Bergmann).

   - Fix a recent mistake in the intel_pstate driver where a numeric
     constant is used directly instead of a symbol defined specifically
     for the case in question (Prarit Bhargava)"

* tag 'pm+acpi-4.4-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
  powercap / RAPL: fix BIOS lock check
  cpufreq: intel_pstate: Minor cleanup for FRAC_BITS
  cpufreq: tegra: add regulator dependency for T124
  PM / Domains: Allow runtime PM callbacks to be re-used during system PM

Pull SCSI fixes from James Bottomley:
 "Three fixes this time, two in SES picked up by KASAN for various types
  of buffer overrun.  The first is a USB array which returns page 8
  whatever is asked for and causes us to overrun with incorrect data
  format assumptions and the second is an invalid iteration of page 10
  (the additional information page).

  The final fix is a reversion of a NULL deref fix which caused
  suspend/resume not to be called in pairs leading to incorrect device
  operation (Jens has queued a more proper fix for the problem in
  block)"

* tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi:
  ses: fix additional element traversal bug
  Revert "SCSI: Fix NULL pointer dereference in runtime PM"
  ses: Fix problems with simple enclosures

When sending "SLEEP" command to the controller it ceases scanning
completely and is unable to wake the system up from sleep, so if it is
configured as a wakeup source we should simply configure interrupt for
wakeup and rely on idle logic within the controller to reduce power
consumption while it is not used.
Signed-off-by: James Chen <james.chen@emc.com.tw>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>

Pull media fixes from Mauro Carvalho Chehab.

* tag 'media/v4.4-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media:
  [media] airspy: increase USB control message buffer size
  [media] hackrf: move RF gain ctrl enable behind module parameter
  [media] hackrf: fix possible null ptr on debug printing
  [media] Revert "[media] ivtv: avoid going past input/audio array"

Pull btrfs fixes from Chris Mason:
 "A couple of small fixes"

* 'for-linus-4.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs:
  Btrfs: check prepare_uptodate_page() error code earlier
  Btrfs: check for empty bitmap list in setup_cluster_bitmaps
  btrfs: fix misleading warning when space cache failed to load
  Btrfs: fix transaction handle leak in balance
  Btrfs: fix unprotected list move from unused_bgs to deleted_bgs list

Merge misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
 "Three patches"

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>:
  include/linux/mmdebug.h: should include linux/bug.h
  mm/zswap: change incorrect strncmp use to strcmp
  proc: fix -ESRCH error when writing to /proc/$pid/coredump_filter

mmdebug.h uses BUILD_BUG_ON_INVALID(), assuming someone else included
linux/bug.h.  Include it ourselves.

This saves build-failures such as:

  arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable.h: In function 'set_pte_at':
  arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable.h:281:3: error: implicit declaration of function 'BUILD_BUG_ON_INVALID' [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
   VM_WARN_ONCE(!pte_young(pte),

Fixes: 02602a18 ("bug: completely remove code generated by disabled VM_BUG_ON()")
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Change the use of strncmp in zswap_pool_find_get() to strcmp.

The use of strncmp is no longer correct, now that zswap_zpool_type is
not an array; sizeof() will return the size of a pointer, which isn't
the right length to compare.  We don't need to use strncmp anyway,
because the existing params and the passed in params are all guaranteed
to be null terminated, so strcmp should be used.
Signed-off-by: Dan Streetman <ddstreet@ieee.org>
Reported-by: Weijie Yang <weijie.yang@samsung.com>
Cc: Seth Jennings <sjennings@variantweb.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Writing to /proc/$pid/coredump_filter always returns -ESRCH because commit
774636e1 ("proc: convert to kstrto*()/kstrto*_from_user()") removed
the setting of ret after the get_proc_task call and incorrectly left it as
-ESRCH.  Instead, return 0 when successful.

Example breakage:

  echo 0 > /proc/self/coredump_filter
  bash: echo: write error: No such process

Fixes: 774636e1 ("proc: convert to kstrto*()/kstrto*_from_user()")
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [4.3+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Merge tag 'hwmon-for-linus-v4.4-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/groeck/linux-staging

Pull hwmon fixes from Guenter Roeck:

 - Select CONFIG_BITREVERSE for sht15 driver to avoid build failure if
   it is not configured.

 - Force wait for conversion time for the first valid data in tmp102
   driver to avoid reporting erroneous data to the thermal subsystem.

* tag 'hwmon-for-linus-v4.4-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/groeck/linux-staging:
  hwmon: (sht15) Select CONFIG_BITREVERSE
  hwmon: (tmp102) Force wait for conversion time for the first valid data

Pull IOMMU fixes from Joerg Roedel:
 "Two similar fixes for the Intel and AMD IOMMU drivers to add proper
  access checks before calling handle_mm_fault"

* tag 'iommu-fixes-v4.4-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu:
  iommu/vt-d: Do access checks before calling handle_mm_fault()
  iommu/amd: Do proper access checking before calling handle_mm_fault()

Pull xen bug fixes from David Vrabel:
 - XSA-155 security fixes to backend drivers.
 - XSA-157 security fixes to pciback.

* tag 'for-linus-4.4-rc5-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip:
  xen-pciback: fix up cleanup path when alloc fails
  xen/pciback: Don't allow MSI-X ops if PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY is not set.
  xen/pciback: For XEN_PCI_OP_disable_msi[|x] only disable if device has MSI(X) enabled.
  xen/pciback: Do not install an IRQ handler for MSI interrupts.
  xen/pciback: Return error on XEN_PCI_OP_enable_msix when device has MSI or MSI-X enabled
  xen/pciback: Return error on XEN_PCI_OP_enable_msi when device has MSI or MSI-X enabled
  xen/pciback: Save xen_pci_op commands before processing it
  xen-scsiback: safely copy requests
  xen-blkback: read from indirect descriptors only once
  xen-blkback: only read request operation from shared ring once
  xen-netback: use RING_COPY_REQUEST() throughout
  xen-netback: don't use last request to determine minimum Tx credit
  xen: Add RING_COPY_REQUEST()
  xen/x86/pvh: Use HVM's flush_tlb_others op
  xen: Resume PMU from non-atomic context
  xen/events/fifo: Consume unprocessed events when a CPU dies